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January-February, 2018 Volume 36 No
Nuclear Plant Instrumentation & Journal Control An International Publication Published in the United States January-February, 2018 Volume 36 No. 1 Brunswick, USA ISSN: 2162-6413 What’s in a Name? Commitment. Sustainability. People. AREVA NP is now Framatome. We’re the same people you know and trust. For decades, Framatome has been improving the nuclear fl eet and advancing nuclear energy throughout the world. That same experience, knowledge and passion in our people is what drives our company forward — always performing and delivering with excellence. Engineering • Fuel • Installed Base • I&C Component Manufacturing • Large Projects Your performance is our everyday commitment. www.framatome.com/us © 2018 Framatome Inc. All rights reserved. Got radiation? See what you’ve been missing PhotoPhoPhotPhotoottoocooc courtesycocourteu tteessyy ofo f EUROfusion.EEUUROfRROfuROOfuOfOffuusionsiosioniiooonn.We.W. Website:WWeebsitbbsbsisits te:e:w: www.euro-fusion.orgw ww.ewwww.ew e urouururo-oo--fusffuussion.oorgg Imaging in radiation environments just got easier With superior capabilities for operating in radiation environments, the MegaRAD cameras provide excellent image quality well beyond dose limitations of conventional cameras, and are well suited for radiation hardened imaging applications MegaRAD3 produce color MegaRAD1 produce KiloRAD PTZ radiation or monochrome video up to monochrome video up to resistant camera with 3 x 106 rads total dose 1 x 106 rads total dose Pan/Tilt/Zoom In the United States: International: For customer service, call 1-800-888-8761 For customer service, call [01) 315-451-9410 To fax an order, use 1-315-451-9421 To fax an order, use [01) 315-451-9410 Email: sales.cidtec@thermofi sher.com Email: sales.cidtec@thermofi sher.com Find out more at thermofi sher.com/cidtec For Research Use Only. -
The Risks of Large-Scale Biosequestration in the Context of Carbon Dioxide Removal Globalforestcoalition.Org/Risks-Of-Large-Scale-Biosequestration
Read the full working paper: The risks of large-scale biosequestration in the context of Carbon Dioxide Removal globalforestcoalition.org/risks-of-large-scale-biosequestration Background photo: Ben Beiske/Flickr The Paris Agreement and support for The negative ecological and social Governance is key! bioenergy and monoculture tree Plantations often impacts of monoculture tree In principle, addressing climate change through biosequestration requires multi-scale replace natural forests, such as governance options that succeed in translating a global environmental policy objective into local plantations this palm oil plantation in Peru. plantations action. But global actors like transnational corporations, international financial institutions and Mathias Rittgerott/Rainforest Rescue powerful, hegemonic governments have far more political and economic power than local The Paris Agreement has set an ambitious target If implemented at the scales envisaged, both BECCS and afforestation rightsholder groups like women and Indigenous Peoples. These global actors have an economic of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C. will require vast areas of land for the establishment of industrial interest in relatively cheap or even commercially profitable forms of biosequestration, and large- But the explicit reference to achieving "a monoculture tree plantations. One estimate suggests that using scale monocultures of trees and other crops tend to qualify well in that respect. These actors will balance between anthropogenic emissions BECCS to limit the global temperature rise to 2°C would require crops subsequently be inclined to use arguments that align their economic interests with a discourse of by sources and removals by sinks of to be planted solely for the purpose of CO2 removal on up to 580 global biosphere stewardship, claiming large-scale biosequestration is one of the few remaining greenhouse gases" has put a strong focus million hectares of land, equivalent to around one-third of the current options to effectively address climate change. -
Protect Us from Climate Change
INTRODUCTION This project documents both the existing value and potential of New England’s working forest lands: Value – not only in terms of business opportunities, jobs and income – but also nonfinancial values, such as enhanced wildlife populations, recreation opportunities and a healthful environment. This project of the New England Forestry Foundation (NEFF) is aimed at enhancing the contribution the region’s forests can make to sustainability, and is intended to complement other efforts aimed at not only conserving New England’s forests, but also enhancing New England’s agriculture and fisheries. New England’s forests have sustained the six-state region since colonial settlement. They have provided the wood for buildings, fuel to heat them, the fiber for papermaking, the lumber for ships, furniture, boxes and barrels and so much more. As Arizona is defined by its desert landscapes and Iowa by its farms, New England is defined by its forests. These forests provide a wide range of products beyond timber, including maple syrup; balsam fir tips for holiday decorations; paper birch bark for crafts; edibles such as berries, mushrooms and fiddleheads; and curatives made from medicinal plants. They are the home to diverse and abundant wildlife. They are the backdrop for hunting, fishing, hiking, skiing and camping. They also provide other important benefits that we take for granted, including clean air, potable water and carbon storage. In addition to tangible benefits that can be measured in board feet or cords, or miles of hiking trails, forests have been shown to be important to both physical and mental health. Beyond their existing contributions, New England’s forests have unrealized potential. -
The Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea Gigas) in the UK: Economic, Legal and Environmental Issues Associated with Its Cultivation, Wild Establishment and Exploitation
The Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the UK: Economic, Legal and Environmental Issues Associated with its Cultivation, Wild Establishment and Exploitation Report for the Shellfish Association of Great Britain Final: August 2012 The Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the UK: Economic, Legal and Environmental Issues Associated with its Cultivation, Wild Establishment and Exploitation Prepared by: Centre for Conservation Ecology & Environmental Science Bournemouth University Christchurch House Talbot Campus Fern Barrow Poole Dorset BH12 5BB ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Quayside Suite Medina Chambers Town Quay Southampton Hampshire SO14 2AQ Jhc research Prospect Cottage Happy Bottom Corfe Mullen Dorset BH21 3DP Plymouth University Centre for Marine and Coastal Policy Research Plymouth University Reynolds Building Drake Circus Plymouth PL4 8AA Suggested Citation: Herbert, R.J.H., Roberts, C., Humphreys, J. and Fletcher, S., 2012. The Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the UK: Economic, Legal and Environmental Issues Associated with its Cultivation, Wild Establishment and Exploitation. Report for the Shellfish Association of Great Britain. (i) The Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the UK: Economic, Legal and Environmental Issues Associated with its Cultivation, Wild Establishment and Exploitation Summary Introduction and Methods 1. This paper presents an independent review of current economic, legal and environmental issues pertaining to the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) industry in the UK. The study was commissioned by the Shellfish Association of Great Britain (SAGB) and a steering group consisting of industry members and regulatory agencies. The study draws on evidence from comparable temperate regions around the world where Pacific oysters are grown and from UK and European stakeholders, industry, growers and regulators. -
U.S. Department of Energy ORDER Washington, D.C
U.S. Department of Energy ORDER Washington, D.C. DOE O 482.1 Approved: 01-12-01 SUBJECT: DOE FACILITIES TECHNOLOGY PARTNERING PROGRAMS 1. OBJECTIVES. a. To establish Department of Energy (DOE) policy, consistent with the terms of the facility contract or delegation of authority, to— (1) facilitate the efficient and expeditious development, transfer, and exploitation of Federally owned or originated technology to non-DOE entities for the public benefit and to enhance the accomplishment of DOE missions; (2) leverage DOE resources, through its programs and facilities, through partnering; and (3) ensure fairness of opportunity, protect the national security, promote the economic interests of the United States, prevent inappropriate competition with the private sector, and provide a variety of means to respond to private-sector concerns and interests about facility technology partnering activities. b. To ensure that DOE and its facilities— (1) recognize that technology transfer, through partnering in all its forms, is a mission of DOE and its facilities, consistent with the provisions of the National Competitiveness Technology Transfer Act; the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act (Public Law 96-480), as amended by the Federal Technology Transfer Act (Public Law 99-502); and other relevant legislation, as directed by Congress; (2) carry out technology partnering activities in accordance with their applicable laws and authorities; (3) carry out policy and assign roles and responsibilities for the oversight, management, and administration of DOE facility technology partnering activities; (4) ensure the consistent development and application of policy and procedures in planning and conducting technology partnering activities at DOE facilities; and DISTRIBUTION: INITIATED BY: All Departmental Elements Office of Policy 2 DOE O 482.1 1-12-01 (5) ensure the availability of timely and accurate technology partnering data and information to monitor, evaluate, and describe DOE technology partnering activities. -
The Need for Fast Near-Term Climate Mitigation to Slow Feedbacks and Tipping Points
The Need for Fast Near-Term Climate Mitigation to Slow Feedbacks and Tipping Points Critical Role of Short-lived Super Climate Pollutants in the Climate Emergency Background Note DRAFT: 27 September 2021 Institute for Governance Center for Human Rights and & Sustainable Development (IGSD) Environment (CHRE/CEDHA) Lead authors Durwood Zaelke, Romina Picolotti, Kristin Campbell, & Gabrielle Dreyfus Contributing authors Trina Thorbjornsen, Laura Bloomer, Blake Hite, Kiran Ghosh, & Daniel Taillant Acknowledgements We thank readers for comments that have allowed us to continue to update and improve this note. About the Institute for Governance & About the Center for Human Rights and Sustainable Development (IGSD) Environment (CHRE/CEDHA) IGSD’s mission is to promote just and Originally founded in 1999 in Argentina, the sustainable societies and to protect the Center for Human Rights and Environment environment by advancing the understanding, (CHRE or CEDHA by its Spanish acronym) development, and implementation of effective aims to build a more harmonious relationship and accountable systems of governance for between the environment and people. Its work sustainable development. centers on promoting greater access to justice and to guarantee human rights for victims of As part of its work, IGSD is pursuing “fast- environmental degradation, or due to the non- action” climate mitigation strategies that will sustainable management of natural resources, result in significant reductions of climate and to prevent future violations. To this end, emissions to limit temperature increase and other CHRE fosters the creation of public policy that climate impacts in the near-term. The focus is on promotes inclusive socially and environmentally strategies to reduce non-CO2 climate pollutants, sustainable development, through community protect sinks, and enhance urban albedo with participation, public interest litigation, smart surfaces, as a complement to cuts in CO2. -
Federal Register/Vol. 69, No. 162/Monday, August 23, 2004
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 162 / Monday, August 23, 2004 / Notices 51825 Format (PDF) on the Internet at the Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, and oxidation process). Other following site: http://www.ed.gov/news/ SW., Washington, DC 20585; e-mail: corrections include: B&T Metals (OH) fedregister. [email protected]; toll free: (the DOE designation was in error and To use PDF you must have Adobe 1–877–447–9756; URL: http:// has been removed), Foote Mineral (PA) Acrobat Reader, which is available free www.eh.doe.gov/advocacy/. (the BE designation has been on the at this site. If you have questions about SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: program’s Web site (noted below) since using PDF, call the U.S. Government inception, but was inadvertently Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1– Purpose missing from the Federal Register 888–293–6498; or in the Washington, The Energy Employees Occupational notice), Swenson Evaporator (is located DC, area at (202) 512–1530. Illness Compensation Program Act of in Harvey, not Chicago, IL) and C.H. 2000 (‘‘Act’’), Title 36 of Public Law Schnorr, PA (previously Schnoor). This Note: The official version of this document 106–398, establishes a program to is the document published in the Federal notice also deletes the listing for Ledoux Register. Free Internet access to the official provide compensation to individuals (NY) entirely because it was learned that edition of the Federal Register and the Code who developed illnesses as a result of no radioactivity was used at that of Federal Regulations is available on GPO their employment in nuclear weapons location. -
New Brunswick Laboratory
NBL-335 MARCH 1996 PROGRESS REPORT OCTOBER 1994 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY • CHICAGO OPERATIONS OFFICE • ARGONNE, ILLINOIS DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNLIMITED NBL-335 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY CHICAGO OPERATIONS OFFICE NEW BRUNSWICK LABORATORY H. RODNEY MARTIN, ACTING DIRECTOR PROGRESS REPORT OCTOBER 1994 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1995 DOE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT MARCH 1996 *BJB? DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT 18 UNLIMITED TABLE OF CONTENTS MISSION i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii SAFEGUARDS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM 1 International Safeguards Assistance 5 REFERENCE MATERIALS PROGRAM 8 Reference Materials Sales 11 Preparation of Non-Destructive Assay Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy Reference Standards: Status Report 13 Preparation and Certification of CRM U930-D: Status Report 15 Preparation and Certification of CRM U010-A: Status Report 16 Repackaging of CRM 42(1-4) Counting Standard Materials 17 Preparation and Certification of CRM 145, Uranyl Nitrate Solution 18 Certification of CRM 125-A, Uranium Dioxide Pellet 19 SAFEGUARDS MEASUREMENT EVALUATION PROGRAM 21 Development of Computerized Integrated Safeguards Sample Exchange Program Database Application 24 MEASUREMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 29 Use of the Inspector for In-Field Non-Destructive Assay and Hold-Up Measurements 31 Development of Plutonium Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry for Routine Analysis 35 Statistical Evaluation of the Laser Kinetic Phosphorimetric Analysis of Uranium 38 Semiquantitative Non-Destructive Analysis of Solids by Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry 42 Automation of the NBL Constant Current Couiometer 43 Plutonium Isotopic Assay from Alpha Spectroscopy 45 Installation, Acceptance and Training for New ICP-AES Instrument 53 ICP-MS Acquisition and Installation 54 MEASUREMENT SERVICES PROGRAM 54 PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS 57 DISTRIBUTION LIST 59 MISSION The mission of the New Brunswick Laboratory of the U. -
NSW 2020 International Impact Report FINAL
2020 INTERNATIONAL IMPACT REPORT NUCLEAR SCIENCE WEEK 2020 October 19-23, 2020 www.nuclearscienceweek.orG report issued February 28, 2021 About tHis Report: This report represents a compendium of the many hours of effort that has gone into a remarkable public outreach effort to disseminate current, accurate information about nuclear science, it’s impact on our world and its history during the observance of Nuclear 1 Science Week in 2020. As we know, the year of 2020 was deeply impacted by the pandemic of Covid-19 or Coronavirus. This devastating health crises has changed much of how public interaction occurs world-wide from planning meetings and events to receptions, seminars and classroom visitation and site tours. All of these changes required nimble planning and incredible ingenuity from the places where nuclear science is discussed and where work in the field takes place. Almost all of the events held in celebration and observance in 2020 were done remotely this past year to keep every participant safe and to limit direct interaction against the spread of Corona Virus. This International Impact Report has been developed to record the many places where Nuclear Science Week was observed, the groups that participated and organized these events; and the numbers of people, mostly members of the public, that participated. The year 2020 represents the eleventh anniversary of this event and annual time that NSW has been observed and the scale of it as a week for public discourse and learning continues to grow as evidenced by this report of impact. It is hoped that this report will be used to record interactions, entice larger groups to engage, to encourage more discussion, to transmit more knowledge and excite more students about nuclear science and related STEM fields as potential future career pathways. -
108–650 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
S. HRG. 108–650 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Energy and Water Development Appropriations Fiscal Year 2005 108th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION H.R. 4614 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE—CIVIL DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Energy and Water Development Appropriations, 2005 (H.R. 4614) S. HRG. 108–650 ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2005 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON H.R. 4614 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOP- MENT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2005, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Department of Defense—Civil Department of Energy Department of the Interior Nondepartmental witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 92–143 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky TOM HARKIN, Iowa CONRAD BURNS, Montana BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HARRY REID, Nevada JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire HERB KOHL, Wisconsin ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah PATTY MURRAY, Washington BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado BYRON L. -
1. International Deforestation 2. Do Biofuels Contribute to Deforestation?
1. International deforestation Deforestation is the removal of trees that may occur for various reasons. According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) secretariat, the overwhelming direct cause of deforestation is agriculture. Subsistence farming is responsible for 48% of deforestation; commercial agriculture is responsible for 32%, logging for 14% and fuel wood removals make up 5%1. The removal of trees without sufficient reforestation has resulted in damage to habitat, biodiversity loss and aridity. It has adverse impacts on biosequestration of CO2. Deforestation causes extinction of species, changes to climatic conditions, desertification, and displacement of populations. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), tropical deforestation is responsible for approximately 20% of world greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, it releases 1.5 billion tons of carbon each year into the atmosphere - causing climate change2. This is because in deforested areas, the land heats up faster and reaches a higher temperature, leading to localized upward motions that enhance the formation of clouds and ultimately produce more rainfall. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in developing countries has emerged as a new potential to complement ongoing climate policies. The idea consists of providing financial compensations for the reduction of GHG emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. 2. Do biofuels contribute to deforestation? In the early 2000’s biofuels were seen as one among many solutions to climate change. However, further research has increasingly argued that many biofuels may actually emit more GHG than fossil fuels due to deforestation and land use change. In addition, deforestation linked to biofuels in Europe has led to biodiversity loss, land conflict, labor issues, and indigenous right issues in places as far away as Indonesia, Brazil, and Tanzania3. -
Non-Conflicted COB Disclosure Form for Multiple Sites, Radiation
Conflict or Bias Disclosure Form Identification Name of Individual or Corporate Entity: James W. Neton Name of Employer: NIOSH Today's Date: January 25, 2007 Sites/Facilities addressed on this form: See the attached list for sites where I was involved in an audit of radiation dosimetry programs. Questions to Identify a Conflict or Bias 1. Are you1 currently engaged in any capacity (paid or unpaid) by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)? Check Yes or No. “Site” and “facility” are defined to include DOE, AWE and other federally-owned or -operated sites. For purposes of brevity, the "other federally-owned or -operated sites" category shall be referred to in this document as “other” sites. Yes ____, a COB exists and the individual with the COB cannot perform any key Program function for any site. If yes, please provide details about each DOE location (specific site or sites) at which you are currently engaged, a description of your activities for DOE, and whether you are paid or unpaid. Stop. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _________ No ____X___ proceed to Question 2. 2. Do you, or did you, work either at or for this DOE or Atomic Weapons Employer (AWE) site? Check Yes or No. "Work" means employment at or for the site, site contractor or site subcontractor that includes management, direction, or implementation of radiation protection and/or health physics program policies, procedures or practices related to atomic weapons activities at the site. Yes ______, a COB exists and the individual with the COB cannot perform a key Program function related to this site or sites.