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Will You Love Me Tomorrow? (1960) the Shirelles
MUSC-21600: The Art of Rock Music Prof. Freeze Will You Love Me Tomorrow? (1960) The Shirelles LISTEN FOR • Latin rhythm • Interplay of lead and backing voices • String arrangement, AABA form recall Tin Pan Alley • Harmonic intensifier on third line of each verse CREATION Songwriters Gerry Goffin, Carole King Label, Record Scepter 1211 Musicians Shirelles: Shirley Owens (lead), Doris Cole, Addie “Micki” Harris, Beverly Lee; unidentified studio musicians (guitar, bass, drums, strings, percussion) Arranger Carole King Producer Luther Dixon Recording Bell Sound Studios (New York City); October 1960; mono Charts Pop 1, R&B 2 MUSIC Genre Girl-group pop Form AABA with partial reprise Key C major Meter 4/4 LISTENING GUIDE Time Form Lyric Cue Listen For 0:00 Intro (4) • Latin groove in bass; “heartbeat” rhythm on snare ([1] 2 & [3] 4); sixteenth-note figure in cellos. • Background instruments reinforce the groove; single electric guitar strum on downbeat of every other bar. MUSC-21600 Listening Guide Freeze “Will You Love Me Tomorrow?” (The Shirelles, 1960) Time Form Lyric Cue Listen For 0:08 A (16) “Tonight you’re mine” • Lyrics describe a situation. 0:21 “Tonight the light” • Harmonic intensifier (E7 chord) adds urgency; backing voices enter singing long notes; cellos switch to long notes. 0:28 Refrain “But will you” • All voices sing lyrics. 0:35 A (16) “Is this a lasting” • Lyrics shift to questioning; cellos return to rhythmic figure doubled by backing voices; violins answer lead vocal phrases. 0:49 “Can I believe” • Harmonic intensifier; cellos and backing voices switch to long notes. 0:56 Refrain “Will you still” 1:03 B (16) “Tonight with words” • Bass moves to high register; violins become more active; mid-range texture thins; backing voices out. -
Crossing Over: from Black Rhythm Blues to White Rock 'N' Roll
PART2 RHYTHM& BUSINESS:THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF BLACKMUSIC Crossing Over: From Black Rhythm Blues . Publishers (ASCAP), a “performance rights” organization that recovers royalty pay- to WhiteRock ‘n’ Roll ments for the performance of copyrighted music. Until 1939,ASCAP was a closed BY REEBEEGAROFALO society with a virtual monopoly on all copyrighted music. As proprietor of the com- positions of its members, ASCAP could regulate the use of any selection in its cata- logue. The organization exercised considerable power in the shaping of public taste. Membership in the society was generally skewed toward writers of show tunes and The history of popular music in this country-at least, in the twentieth century-can semi-serious works such as Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, Cole Porter, George be described in terms of a pattern of black innovation and white popularization, Gershwin, Irving Berlin, and George M. Cohan. Of the society’s 170 charter mem- which 1 have referred to elsewhere as “black roots, white fruits.’” The pattern is built bers, six were black: Harry Burleigh, Will Marion Cook, J. Rosamond and James not only on the wellspring of creativity that black artists bring to popular music but Weldon Johnson, Cecil Mack, and Will Tyers.’ While other “literate” black writers also on the systematic exclusion of black personnel from positions of power within and composers (W. C. Handy, Duke Ellington) would be able to gain entrance to the industry and on the artificial separation of black and white audiences. Because of ASCAP, the vast majority of “untutored” black artists were routinely excluded from industry and audience racism, black music has been relegated to a separate and the society and thereby systematically denied the full benefits of copyright protection. -
2007 Esol Project
2007 ESOL PROJECT http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2007 1 www.myspace.com/bbcawardsforworldmusic Contents Introduction 3 Evaluation Form 4 Entry 3 Material 7 Entry 3 Answer Sheet 18 Entry 3 Lesson Plan 20 Level 1 Material 25 Level 1 Answer Sheet 38 Level 1 Lesson Plan 39 Level 2 Material 43 Level 2 Answer Sheet 50 Level 2 Lesson Plan 51 Extension Activities 56 http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2007 2 www.myspace.com/bbcawardsforworldmusic Introduction Britain - a diverse society It is no accident that the term ‘world music’ was coined in a nation whose favourite dish is Chicken Tikka Masala; ever since Sir Francis Drake returned from the Americas with the now humble potato the UK has looked to the rest of the world to expand its culture, tastes and creativity. These days the ‘Golden Hind’ bobs in the swell of a well-earned retirement, a tourist attraction whose ‘golden’ years are spent as a memorial to world culture and exploration. Her voyage, which took three years, is now an anachronism, replaced by the modern galleons of the Internet, TV and more importantly the multiculturalism of British society. Reaching a diverse new audience Britain has a uniquely diverse nation. There is now an estimated minority ethnic population of more than 4 million, 7.1% of the population. Modern Britain is a home to communities from every corner of the globe; their plethoras of cultures, cuisines and skills have been an important force in Britain’s development socially, culturally and economically. Historically, the British world music audience has, in its ethnic make-up, been somewhat less diverse than the background picture of the UK. -
Scepter Records Discography
Scepter Records 1958-1961 The Scepter Records story does not really start with Tiara Records. Lew Conetta created Tiara several years before Scepter, and Tiara continued to release records after Scepter began. However, one person working for Tiara – and by all accounts a co-owner of the company – is the well-known instrument for bringing about the vision for Scepter Records. That was Florence Greenberg. By early 1958, Greenberg was 44 years old – she would turn 45 in September. Over the past two years, she had learned as much about music publishing and about the managing of a record company as she could. She had approached the revived Tiara with a song for which her son, Stan, had co-written the music. Murry Shaff recorded the song, and Tiara had released it – with little success. After that, she had set up her own publishing company, Scepter Music, in late 1957, to publish the Shirelles’ first song, “I Met Him on a Sunday.” Throughout 1958, Scepter Music continued to publish Shirelles’ songs (when they were on Decca) as well as songs that John Bowden wrote for the Vestelles (also on Decca), plus some songs for which Tiara released the records. In November 1958, Greenberg parted ways with Tiara Records for a new venture. As Lew Conetta had plans for Tiara, and since Greenberg had enough confidence in the Shirelles to put them out on her own after their contract with Decca expired, on December 1, 1958, Florence Greenberg and Terry Ryan announced the formation of Scepter Records. Ryan was an artists and repertoire person; he would occupy the role that Hy Grill had fulfilled at Tiara, helping to recruit new artists to the label. -
Clyde Mcphatter 1987.Pdf
Clyde McPhatter was among thefirst | singers to rhapsodize about romance in gospel’s emotionally charged style. It wasn’t an easy stepfor McP hatter to make; after all, he was only eighteen, a 2m inister’s son born in North Carolina and raised in New Jersey, when vocal arranger and talent manager Billy | Ward decided in 1950 that I McPhatter would be the perfect choice to front his latest concept, a vocal quartet called the Dominoes. At the time, quartets (which, despite the name, often contained more than four members) were popular on the gospel circuit. They also dominated the R&B field, the most popular being decorous ensembles like the Ink Spots and the Orioles. Ward wanted to combine the vocal flamboyance of gospel with the pop orientation o f the R&B quartets. The result was rhythm and gospel, a sound that never really made it across the R &B chart to the mainstream audience o f the time but reached everybody’s ears years later in the form of Sixties soul. As Charlie Gillett wrote in The Sound of the City, the Dominoes began working instinctively - and timidly. McPhatter said, ' ‘We were very frightened in the studio when we were recording. Billy Ward was teaching us the song, and he’d say, ‘Sing it up,’ and I said, 'Well, I don’t feel it that way, ’ and he said, ‘Try it your way. ’ I felt more relaxed if I wasn’t confined to the melody. I would take liberties with it and he’d say, ‘That’s great. -
The Beatles Record Review
WRITING ASSIGNMENT Record Review You are going to write a record review of an album that is deemed significant in Rock Music. A list of groups/artists can be accessed by clicking on link below http://www.rollingstone.com/ news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time Criteria: Title Page Name, word count, course number, section number, etc. Introduction: Write a biography of the group you're critiquing. This should include the year the group/artist began recording, a list of and year of recordings, billboard chart positions, and any awards, Grammys, etc. www.allmusic.com is a great source for biographical information. Section 1 You will need to include all of the specifics of the recording, record label, producer(s), year, and dates of recording. Listen to the album several times as if you were a record critic and write an overview of the album, i.e. style of music, mood, highlights, lowlights, etc. Here are some things to consider: Is there a unifying theme throughout the album? Are there contrasting themes? If so, what are they? Is there enough variety musically in your opinion? What is it about this album in particular that makes it stand out? Section 2 Pick four songs and discuss them in more detail. Discuss your likes and dislikes as we have in relation to the journal entries in class but you will need to go into more detail. Discuss any other elements you find compelling, i.e., imagery from the lyrics or lack thereof, the use of and/or role of instrumentation, tempos, solos, vocals, etc. Section 3 Summarize your experience. -
From Soul Syndicate to Super Scholar: Portia K. Maultsby
ARCHIVES OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSIC AND CULTURE liner notesNO. 18 / 2013-2014 From Soul Syndicate to Super Scholar: Portia K. Maultsby aaamc liner notes 18 0214.indd 1 2/24/14 2:58 PM aaamc mission From the Desk of the Director The AAAMC is devoted to the collection, preservation, and dissemination of materials for the purpose of research and study of African American music and culture. www.indiana.edu/~aaamc Table of Contents From the Desk of the Director .....................2 In the Vault: Recent Donations .................3 Portia Maultsby and Mellonee Burnim. Photo by Chris Meyer, courtesy of Indiana University. Featured Collection: Black Gospel Music in the Today I write my last director’s column Advisory Board, who have donated Netherlands .........................4 for Liner Notes as I prepare to retire materials and promoted the work of after a forty-two-year career at Indiana the archives, assisted in identifying and IU Embarks on 5-Year University. One of my most rewarding acquiring collections, offered ideas for Media Digitization and activities during this long residency has programs and development projects, Preservation Initiative ...........6 been my work as founding director of and provided general counsel. I take this the Archives of African American Music opportunity to publicly thank them for From Soul Syndicate and Culture. From the outset, my goal their unwavering support over the years. to Super Scholar: was to establish an archives with a focus I also acknowledge the archives’ Portia K. Maultsby ................7 on black musical and cultural traditions, superb and dedicated full-time and including popular and religious music, student staff, who offered many creative The AAAMC Welcomes personality radio of the post-World War II ideas for collection development, public Incoming Director era, and the musical legacy of Indiana, that Mellonee Burnim ................15 programs, and marketing activities largely had been excluded (jazz being the over the past twenty-two years. -
On John Lennon's Music
“She Said She Said” – The Influence of "Feminine Voices" on John Lennon’s Music (1) John Lennon’s songs show the recurrent influence of female voices, and this can be shown by musicological comparisons of Lennon compositions with earlier songs sung by women, which he was familiar with. Some of these resemblances have already been pointed out; others are discussed here for the first time. Although these influences featured throughout Lennon’s work, we will focus on the early Beatles (1958-1963), and how specific songs, mostly US R&B, influenced Lennon’s songwriting (he wrote in partnership with Paul McCartney, but it is possible to establish the balance of their contributions by reference to secondary literature, eg Miles 1997, Sheff and Golson 1982, MacDonald 2005). (2) In the period 1958-1963 the Beatles developed from a covers band into the most famous popular music group in the world. The group were constantly listening for new material (they had a huge repertoire of covers), and were absorbing and experimenting with different musical styles in response to increasingly feminised audiences. They initially saw their songwriting as addressing a primarily female audience (Lewisohn 2013). Moreover, almost all the works featuring woman’s voices identified in Lennon’s work come from this period. (3) Lennon, by most accounts, was the “macho” Beatle and was occasionally violent towards women, so it seems surprising that he led the way in covering and borrowing from songs sung by women, most particularly, early 60s US girl-groups such as The Shirelles, the Marvelettes and The Cookies. (4) Most accounts of the Beatles' influences emphasise male artists such as Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry (Dafydd, Crampton 1996, 4; Gould 2007, 58–68). -
Artist with Title Writer Label Cat Year Genre
Artist With Title Writer Label Cat Year Genre Notes Album Synopsis_c Anonymous Uncle Tom’s Cabin No Label 0 Comedy Anonymous - Uncle Tom’s Cabin, No Label , 78, ???? Anonymous The Secretary No Label 0 Comedy Anonymous - The Secretary, No Label , 78, ???? Anonymous Mr. Speaker No Label 0 Comedy Anonymous - Mr. Speaker, No Label , 78, ???? Anonymous The Deacon No Label 0 Comedy Anonymous - The Deacon, No Label , 78, ???? Anonymous First Swimming Lesson Good-Humor 10 0 Comedy Anonymous - First Swimming Lesson, Good-Humor 10, 78, ???? Anonymous Auto Ride Good-Humor 4 0 Comedy Anonymous - Auto Ride, Good-Humor 4, 78, ???? Anonymous Pioneer XXX, Part 1 No Label 0 Comedy Anonymous - Pioneer XXX, Part 1, No Label , 78, ???? Anonymous Pioneer XXX, Part 2 No Label 0 Comedy Anonymous - Pioneer XXX, Part 2, No Label , 78, ???? Anonymous Instrumental w/ lots of reverb No Label 0 R&B Anonymous - Instrumental w/ lots of reverb, No Label , 78, ???? Coy and Helen Tolbert There’s A Light Guiding Me Chapel Tone 775 0 Gospel with Guitar Coy and Helen Tolbert - There’s A Light Guiding Me, Chapel Tone 775, 78, ???? Coy and Helen Tolbert Old Camp Meeting Days R. E. Winsett Chapel Tone 775 0 Gospel with Guitar Coy and Helen Tolbert - Old Camp Meeting Days (R. E. Winsett), Chapel Tone 775, 78, ???? Donna Lane and Jack Milton Henry Brandon And His Orchestra Love On A Greyhound Bus Blane - Thompson - Stoll Imperial 1001 0 Vocal Donna Lane and Jack Milton - Love On A Greyhound Bus (Blane - Thompson - Stoll), Imperial 1001, 78, ???? G. M. Farley The Works Of The Lord Rural Rhythm 45-EP-551 0 Country G. -
Here Information Was Modified Due to One of the Error Types Noted Above
The Beatles Recording Reference Manual — Volume 1 — My Bonnie through Beatles For Sale (1961-1964) Corrigendum The Beatles Recording Reference Manual Volume 1 My Bonnie through Beatles For Sale (1961-1964) Corrigendum Jerry Hammack Edited by Gillian G. Gaar The Beatles Recording Reference Manual — Volume 1 — My Bonnie through Beatles For Sale (1961-1964) Corrigendum Copyright © 2021 Jerry Hammack All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the author, except by reviewers, who may quote brief passages in a review. Library of Congress Control Number: 2017909370 CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, North Charleston, SC Hammack, Jerry, 1961- The Beatles Recording Reference Manual: Volume 1: My Bonnie through Beatles For Sale (1961-1964) Corrigendum Gearfab Books, Ltd. Toronto, Ontario, Canada The Beatles Recording Reference Manual — Volume 1 — My Bonnie through Beatles For Sale (1961-1964) Corrigendum iii The Beatles Recording Reference Manual — Volume 1 — My Bonnie through Beatles For Sale (1961-1964) Corrigendum About this Corrigendum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s clear, I’m not perfect. In researching, writing, editing and producing The Beatles Recording Reference Manuals, I made some errors. Some of these errors were of omission, some were of misinterpretations of information that I was challenged on and found my conclusions wanting, and others were bothersome copy/paste issues that were not caught in the proofing stage of book production. Regardless of their type or nature, I take responsibility for them all. I know these books are not cheap to own, and I also know that Beatles fans interested in this material are some of the most detail-oriented fans in the world. -
The Golden Age of Rock 'N' Roll
The Golden Age of Rock ’n’ Roll Week 2, February 26, 2018 Song Structure, Chord Progressions; 1954 and 1955: Vocal Groups Assignment: Rolling Stone: The ‘50s http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-50s-19900419 Written in 1990 by Robert Palmer, a rock journalist, to try to evoke for a generation far removed from the ‘50s what it was like to be there. The most important observation is that, for the first time, teenagers embraced music which was not only not the music of their parents but was music their parents actively scorned. Carl Belz, “The Beginnings of Rock”, chapter 2 of The Story of Rock. http://ruml.com/goldenage/pdfs/BelzStoryOfRockChp2.pdf Excellent discussion of the preceding status quo and very adept descriptions of the relevant events of 1954-1957. Charlie Gillett, “The Five Styles of Rock ’n’ Roll”, from Sound of the City: the Rise of Rock and Roll. http://ruml.com/goldenage/pdfs/GillettFiveStylesRnR.pdf Gillett argues that RnR was not just one style but five distinct styles! If you didn’t get a chance to read this for last week’s class, please read it now! Listen to: Honey Love, The Drifters (lead: Clyde McPhatter), 1954 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCwWCAVXGe8 Page !1 lots of Caribbean flavor; the Memphis police prohibit The Drifters' "Honey Love" from being loaded into jukeboxes, due to what they considered "suggestive lyrics." Sh-Boom, Chords, 1954 (covered by The Crewcuts which went to #1) Compare the two: Chords: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTL59_kHfCk Crewcuts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9G0-4TWwew Stan Freeberg’s parody of both (mentioned in Belz) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TFJhZa4V7o Prof Covach: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfckHfQjpyM We’ll discuss the concept of a “cover” record. -
Andy Morgan Curriculum Vitae
andy morgan curriculum vitae “Every now and then a music writer forces me to pay full attention. Andy Morgan is in that select group” Charlie Gillett writer journalist photographer researcher analyst consultant I have a proven 25-year track record of delivering writing, research and consultancy work to a high standard in many varied en- vironments. As a Sahara / West Africa expert and music journalist, I have written two books, contributed to national newspapers and specialist magazines, produced well-received artist biographies, CD booklet notes and event brochures and appeared on numerous radio and TV programmes. I was partly responsible, as manager of Tinariwen, for one of the greatest African music successes of recent years. My linguistic skills, knowledge of North and West African politics, society, history and culture and my experience of journalism and consultancy in challenging environments makes me ideally suited for research and media work in Africa, particularly Francophone west Africa. areas of expertise • Writing • Self-publishing & Wordpress • West Africa • Journalism • Photography • The Sahara • Research & analysis • Project & tour management • The Maghreb • Consultancy • Translation (French, Spanish) • The Francophone World • Global & African Music professional development > 1979 10 ‘O’ levels / 3 ‘A’ levels (English, History, History of Art) 1980 - 1983 Bristol University, UK. BA - English Literature writing, journalism, consultancy & general freelance Books ‘Music, Culture & Conflict in Mali’ Freemuse (2013) ‘Finding The One: The strange and parallel story of West African kora and the Welsh Harp’ Astar / Mwldan (2013) Contributions to: ‘The Rough Guide To World Music’ S. Broughton, M. Ellingham, J. Lusk, R. Trillo (Editors). The Rough Guides (1995 - 2006) ‘Shoot The Singer!’ M.