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Dictatorships & Double Standards
8/10/2021 Dictatorships & Double Standards - Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Commentary Magazine NOVEMBER 1979 FEATURED Dictatorships & Double Standards The Classic Essay That Shaped Reagan's Foreign Policy by Jeane J. Kirkpatrick he failure of the Carter administration’s foreign policy is now clear to everyone except its architects, and T even they must entertain private doubts, from time to time, about a policy whose crowning achievement has been to lay the groundwork for a transfer of the Panama Canal from the United States to a swaggering Latin dictator of Castroite bent. In the thirty-odd months since the inauguration of Jimmy Carter as President there has occurred a dramatic Soviet military buildup, matched by the stagnation of American armed forces, and a dramatic extension of Soviet influence in the Horn of Africa, Afghanistan, Southern Africa, and the Caribbean, matched by a declining American position in all these areas. The U.S. has never tried so hard and failed so utterly to make and keep friends in the Third World. As if this were not bad enough, in the current year the United States has suffered two other major blows–in Iran and Nicaragua–of large and strategic significance. In each country, the Carter administration not only failed to prevent the undesired outcome, it actively collaborated in the replacement of moderate autocrats friendly to https://www.commentary.org/articles/jeane-kirkpatrick/dictatorships-double-standards/ 1/38 8/10/2021 Dictatorships & Double Standards - Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Commentary Magazine American interests with less friendly autocrats of extremist persuasion. It is too soon to be certain about what kind of regime will ultimately emerge in either Iran or Nicaragua, but accumulating evidence suggests that things are as likely to get worse as to get better in both countries. -
Courtesy of Theyood Family TABLE of CONTENTS
Courtesy of TheYood Family TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 MIGRATIONS 4 Daniel Soyer: Goldene Medine, Treyfene Medine: Judaism Survives Migration to America 5 Deborah Dash Moore: The Meanings of Migration: American Jews, Eldridge Street and Neighborhoods 9 PRACTICE 13 Riv-Ellen Prell: A Culture of Order: Decorum and the Eldridge Street Synagogue 14 Jeffrey Gurock: Closing the Americanization Gap between the Eldridge Street Synagogue’s Leaders 19 and Downtown’s Rabbis ENCOUNTERS 23 Jeffrey Shandler: A Tale of Two Cantors: Pinhas Minkowski and Yosele Rosenblatt 24 Tony Michels: The Jewish Ghetto Meets its Neighbors 29 PRESERVATION 34 Samuel Gruber: The Choices We Make: The Eldridge Street Synagogue and Historic Preservation 35 Marilyn Chiat: Saving and Praising the Past 40 MUSEUM AT ELDRIDGE STREET | ACADEMICANGLES 3 he Eldridge Street Synagogue is a National Historic Landmark, the first major house of worship built by East European Jews in America. When it opened in September of 1887 it was an experiment, a response to the immigrants’desire to practice Orthodox Judaism, and to do so in America, their new Promised Land. Today the Eldridge Street Synagogue is Tthe only building on the Lower East Side—once the largest Jewish city in the world—earmarked for broad and public exploration of the American Jewish experience. The Museum at Eldridge Street researches the history of the building, uncovering new ways and stories to bring the building and its history to life. Learning about the congregants and their history ties us to broader trends on the Lower East Side and in American history. To help explore these trends, the Museum at Eldridge Street asks leading scholars to lend their expertise. -
Reconstructing Yiddishkeit 12 Ben Weiner
RECONSTRUCTING YIddISHKEIT 12 Ben WEIneR Among recent attempts to define “a yearning for a more authentic way “Jewish authenticity,” I find one of being Jewish.” Here, for a move- characterization of its absence most ment founded to diminish ritual for intriguing. In an essay titled “The the sake of a socially palatable ideal- Imaginary Jew” that appeared in ism, authenticity means combating an The Nation three years ago, literary identity crisis with a dose of authorita- critic William Deresiewicz analyzed tive tradition – solidifying a tenuous the failure of contemporary Jewish core by wrapping hoary leather straps fiction to produce hard-nosed explo- around arm and head. In contrast, Jay rations of the present, and noted its Michaelson, an author and spiritual- tendency to rely instead on whimsical ity teacher, struck a cautionary note exoticism. This, he claimed, could be in the Forward last year. “Meaningful contextualized as part of a larger social authenticity isn’t about an old reli- trend. “Over the past three decades, gious form,” he wrote. “It’s about when the dense particularity of American a religious, literary or cultural form Jewish life has, outside the Orthodox speaks to the depths of what it means community, largely disappeared,” he to be human.” Advocating “a personal- contended. “American Jewish experi- ized notion of authenticity measured ence is now, by and large, simply by integrity and individual coherence,” American experience.” In other words, Michaelson also warned against the the lack of a coherent Jewish present kind of nostalgia that distorts history to serve as the basis for, among other and handicaps the present, arising, for things, a compelling novel, bespeaks instance, out of repeated screenings of an American Jewish community “beset Fiddler on the Roof. -
Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit?
The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner Ph.D., Advisors In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Leah Robbins May 2020 Copyright by Leah Robbins 2020 Acknowledgements This thesis was made possible by the generous and thoughtful guidance of my two advisors, Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner. Their content expertise, ongoing encouragement, and loving pushback were invaluable to the work. This research topic is complex for the Jewish community and often wrought with pain. My advisors never once questioned my intentions, my integrity as a researcher, or my clear and undeniable commitment to the Jewish people of the past, present, and future. I do not take for granted this gift of trust, which bolstered the work I’m so proud to share. I am also grateful to the entire Hornstein community for making room for me to show up in my fullness, and for saying “yes” to authentically wrestle with my ideas along the way. It’s been a great privilege to stretch and grow alongside you, and I look forward to continuing to shape one another in the years to come. iii ABSTRACT The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Leah Robbins Fascination with the famed “Black-Jewish coalition” in the United States, whether real or imaginary, is hardly a new phenomenon of academic interest. -
Antisemitism in MPA Classrooms and Beyond
Journal of Public Affairs Education ISSN: 1523-6803 (Print) 2328-9643 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/upae20 Talking about antisemitism in MPA classrooms and beyond Jamie Levine Daniel, Rachel Fyall & Jodi Benenson To cite this article: Jamie Levine Daniel, Rachel Fyall & Jodi Benenson (2019): Talking about antisemitism in MPA classrooms and beyond, Journal of Public Affairs Education, DOI: 10.1080/15236803.2019.1646581 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2019.1646581 View supplementary material Published online: 13 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=upae20 JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2019.1646581 Talking about antisemitism in MPA classrooms and beyond Jamie Levine Daniel a, Rachel Fyall b, and Jodi Benenson c aIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; bUniversity of Washington; cUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha ABSTRACT KEYWORDS On October 27, 2018, a gunman killed eleven people attending Antisemitism; Jews; cultural Shabbat services in the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, PA. competency; administrative For many – both Jews and non-Jews – this tragedy served as evil; trust a wake-up call about the persistence of antisemitism in the United States today. MPA curricula and public affairs research have rarely addressed contemporary antisemitism, yet we argue for including conversations about antisemitism in MPA class- rooms. This article serves as a resource for the public affairs teaching community so our colleagues can feel prepared and empowered to address antisemitism in their classrooms. -
A Garden of Kindness for All to Enjoy New Sefer Torah at Torah Academy
Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A News Briefs ............................... 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 43, NO. 22 FEBRUARY 1, 2019 26 SH’VAT, 5779 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ JNF Tree of Life Gala Feb. 19 Roz Fuchs Thad Seymour, Jr. Jewish National Fund will also held leadership roles with host the annual Tree of Life™ AIPAC, Congregation Ohev Award Gala at Congregation Shalom, and Jewish Family Ohev Shalom on Tuesday, Services. As founding chair Feb. 19, to honor Roz Fuchs and volunteer staff of the Je- and Thad Seymour, Jr. with rome J. Bornstein Leadership Tree of Life™ Awards for their Program, Fuchs mentored a dedication to the Orlando generation of leaders in the Christine DeSouza community, JNF, and Israel. area. She has received the Fifth-grade students pose with the olive tree before planting it in the center of the Gan Shel Chesed. The annual gala, will begin Byron Selber Young Leader- at 6 p.m. and feature heavy ship Award, Harriet Ginsburg hors d’oeuvres, cocktails, and Woman of Choice Award, Isra- dessert. el Bonds Freedom Award, and A garden of kindness for all to enjoy “Both Roz and Thad are the Heritage Human Service incredible individuals and Award. An “idea person” with On the coldest morning of the year, Jan. the garden with herbs, bushes, trees and After the tree planting, fifth-grade have done so much for the Or- the skill and determination to 21, Jewish Academy of Orlando students, flowers following a blueprint designed by student Maya, told Heritage that even lando community,” said JNF carry them out, she most re- teachers, staff and parents braved the Paquet, who chose specific plants that though all the values brought forth were Orlando Board Co-President cently chaired the exhibition weather to attend the groundbreaking will provide a peaceful space for anyone great ideas, “the most important thing Ed Milgrim. -
Women and Hasidism: a “Non-Sectarian” Perspective
Jewish History (2013) 27: 399–434 © The Author(s) 2013. This article is published DOI: 10.1007/s10835-013-9190-x with open access at Springerlink.com Women and Hasidism: A “Non-Sectarian” Perspective MARCIN WODZINSKI´ University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Hasidism has often been defined and viewed as a sect. By implication, if Hasidism was indeed a sect, then membership would have encompassed all the social ties of the “sectari- ans,” including their family ties, thus forcing us to consider their mothers, wives, and daughters as full-fledged female hasidim. In reality, however, women did not become hasidim in their own right, at least not in terms of the categories implied by the definition of Hasidism as a sect. Reconsideration of the logical implications of the identification of Hasidism as a sect leads to a radical re-evaluation of the relationship between the hasidic movement and its female con- stituency, and, by extension, of larger issues concerning the boundaries of Hasidism. Keywords Hasidism · Eastern Europe · Gender · Women · Sectarianism · Family Introduction Beginning with Jewish historiography during the Haskalah period, through Wissenschaft des Judentums, to Dubnow and the national school, scholars have traditionally regarded Hasidism as a sect. This view had its roots in the earliest critiques of Hasidism, first by the mitnagedim and subsequently by the maskilim.1 It attributed to Hasidism the characteristic features of a sect, 1The term kat hahasidim (the sect of hasidim)orkat hamithasedim (the sect of false hasidim or sanctimonious hypocrites) appears often in the anti-hasidic polemics of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. -
Israeli Boy Finds Ancient Tablet
Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A News Briefs ............................... 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 44, NO. 40 JUNE 5, 2020 13 SIVAN, 5780 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ Israeli boy finds ancient tablet The front page of the Forverts showing the Levy wedding, 1917. Imri Elya here with the ancient tablet and certificate from the Israel Antiquities Authority. engraved on it. His parents contacted the Israel Antiqui- ties Authority and the item was transferred to the IAA’s National Treasures Depart- ment. The wedding photo of Rose Gleibman and Aaron Harry Levy, the first Jewish couple married in Orlando. This photo is After photographing and in “Kehillah: A History of Jewish Life in Greater Orlando.” documenting the artifact in the IAA’s digital photography laboratories, archaeologists Retrieved history — from California realized that nothing similar The 3,500-year-old tablet has ever been discovered in Like many of us during this pandemic the Orlando Jewish community archive titled “A wedding in Gan Eden,” along found by a six-year-old boy. archeological excavations in confinement, Stella Levy of Sacramento, data base. with the wedding photo. Israel. California, has spent time cleaning In 1917, Stella Levy’s grandparents, No one knows how this 1917 Orlando By Abigail Klein The tablet depicts the scene house and going through long forgot- Rose Gleibman and Aaron Harry Levy, wedding photograph made its way to Leichman of an important man leading ten boxes of papers and photos. Little were the first Jewish couple to be mar- the Forverts, but it is assumed the pho- a naked captive with hands did she know she would discover some ried in Orlando. -
Search for Identity in the Jewish American Literature
TILTAI 2006, 1 SEARCH FOR IDENTITY IN THE JEWISH AMERICAN LITERATURE Liolita Bernotienė Klaipėdos universitetas Abstract The increasing intererest in the ethnical American literature is not accidental – the literature of American immigrants depicts specific issues which are characteristic namely for a particular ethnic group. However, in many cases the complexity of the painful breach from the old tradition, the challenges that the immigrants encountered while entering the new society, the paintful and ambivalent memories of their native-speaking childhood are common to a lot of immigrants from East European countries. This article describes the ways resorted to by the immigrants to get into the mainstream US society and in order to find their new identity at the same time rejecting their old selves. The article also attempts to dis- close the aftermaths of these processes. All the inferences are drawn from the authentic texts by Jewish American writers. KEY WORDS: ethnicity, immigrants, challenges, loss of the old identity, search for the new identity, mainstream US society, alienation, mar- ginal man. Anotacija Didėjantis susidomėjimas etnine JAV literatūra nėra atsitiktinis: Amerikos imigrantų literatūra atskleidžia savitas problemas, kurios būdingos tam tikroms tautinių mažumų grupėms. Tačiau skausmingas atotrūkis nuo senosios tradicijos, naujosios JAV visuomenės iššūkiai imigrantams, besis- tengiantiems į ją patekti, prieštaringi jausmai bei skaudūs vaikystės prisiminimai vienija daugelį imigrantų iš Rytų Europos šalių. Šiame straipsnyje aprašoma, kaip imigrantai stengiasi įsilieti į JAV visuomenę, sąmoningai atsisakydami savo prigimtinio tapatumo ir ieškodami naujo, amerikietiškojo. Remiantis autentiškais JAV žydų kilmės autorių tekstais, straipsnyje nagrinėjami „amerikonėjimo“ procesų poveikiai literatūros kūrinių veikėjams. PAGRINDINIAI ŽODŽIAI: tautinės mažumos, imigrantai, iššūkiai, tapatybė, JAV visuomenė, susvetimėjimas, marginalai. -
Finding “Yiddishland” in America: Chicago's Yiddish-Language Press
Finding “Yiddishland” in America: Chicago’s Yiddish-Language Press and the Challenges of Americanization, 1918-1932 By Alexandra C. Price Presented to the Department of History in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the BA Degree The University of Chicago May 1, 2020 Abstract: This thesis explores the ways in which Chicago’s Yiddish-language press responded to the challenges posed by assimilation between 1918-1932. Focusing on two specific Chicago dailies, the Orthodox and Zionist Daily Jewish Courier and the secular and socialist Chicago Jewish Forward, this thesis highlights the diversity of opinions represented in the press and the variety of their responses to the question of Americanization. This thesis ultimately argues that despite their differences in orientation, the Courier and the Forward alike played a dual role in the lives of immigrants; by constructing unique Yiddish-speaking spaces for the immigrant community, Chicago’s Yiddish-language press both challenged the demands of Americanization and facilitated the process of Yiddish speakers becoming “at home” in America. In this way, this thesis adds to the long-standing historiography on role the Yiddish press played in Americanization and provides a much-needed close examination of the Yiddish press in Chicago, which is largely absent in studies of the American Yiddish press. 1 Introduction In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, waves of Central and Eastern European Jews fled the pogroms that ravaged their native villages and sought new homes in Chicago. Upon arriving in Chicago, these immigrants faced the immediate question of how they should build their new community in a young nation that was radically different from those they had left behind. -
Antisemitism in Today's America
Alvin H. Rosenfeld Antisemitism in Today’sAmerica LeonardDinnerstein’s Antisemitism in America,published in 1994,remains the most comprehensive and authoritative studyofits subject to date. In his book’sfinal sentence, however,Dinnerstein steps out of his role as areliable guide to the past and ventures aprediction about the future that has proven to be seriously wrong.Antisemitism, he concludes, “has declinedinpotency and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.”¹ In the years since he for- mulated this optimistic view,antisemitism in America,far from declining,has been on the rise, as Iwill aim to demonstrate. Ibegin with apersonal anecdote. During alecture visit to Boca Raton, Florida,inJanuary 2017,Iattended religious services at one of the city’slarge synagogues and was surprised to see heavy security outside and inside the building. “What’sgoing on?” Iasked afellow worshipper. “Nothing special,” he replied, “having these guys here is just normal these days.” It didn’tstrike me as normal, especiallyinAmerica.From visitstosynago- gues in Europe, Iamused to seeing security guards in place—mostlypolicemen but,inFrance, sometimes also soldiers. As targets of ongoing threats, Europe’s Jews need such protection and have come to relyonit. Whysuch need exists is clear: Europe has along history of antisemitism,and, in recent years, it has be- come resurgent—in manycases, violentlyso. European Jews are doing,then, what they can and must do to defend them- selvesagainst the threats they face. Some, fearing still worse to come, have left their homecountries for residence elsewhere; others are thinking about doing the same. Most remain, but apprehensively,and some have adopted ways to mute their Jewish identities to avert attention from themselves. -
The Anti-Defamation League: Protector of Civil Rights Or Silencer of Free Speech?
AMERICAN MUSLIMS FOR PALESTINE EMPOWERMENT through EDUCATION and ACTION The Anti-Defamation League: Protector of civil rights or silencer of free speech? An AMP research project. Updated 2014 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................4 AMP’s stance on anti-Semitism .....................................................................................................5 Examining the Anti-Defamation League: A protector of civil rights or silencer of free speech? .............................................................6 New Anti-Semitism .....................................................................................................................6 Manufactured anti-Semitism? ....................................................................................................8 The Anti-Defamation League: What you should know ..........................................................11 Influencing a reinterpretation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act ................................................11 Opposing Park 51 mosque ..................................................................................................... 12 Hypocrisy ................................................................................................................................ 13 Using anti-Semitism when it suits them to open doors........................................................ 13 Award to Rupert Murdoch ......................................................................................................