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การติดตั้ง Webserver โดยใช้ Freebsd การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 Rev001: Apr 1,2011 § การตดติ งั้ WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 § กรณีศกษาึ www.mu-ph.org โดย เสรมพิ นธั ุ ์ นตยิ นรา์ Email: [email protected] 1 เมษายน 2554 [** Rev01 : Apr 01,2011 **] * * * * * * * * * Objective: ต้องการทาํ WebServer ของ องค์กร ให้ทุกฝ่ ายในองค์กรม ี WebSite ใช้งาน โดยให้เนือท้ ฝี่ ่ ายละ 1 GBytes Specifications ของเครื่องที่ใช้ www# dmesg Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Feb 18 02:24:46 UTC 2011 [email protected]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 2.40GHz (2392.06-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf29 Family = f Model = 2 Stepping = 9 Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI, MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE> Features2=0x4400<CNXT-ID,xTPR> real memory = 1073741824 (1024 MB) avail memory = 1036226560 (988 MB) ACPI APIC Table: <DELL PE1600SC> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs FreeBSD/SMP: 4 package(s) x 1 core(s) cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1 cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 6 cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 7 แบ่ง partition ดังนี ้ www# df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/amrd0s1a 1012974 176512 755426 19% / devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev /dev/amrd0s1h 63488502 4 58409418 0% /backups /dev/amrd0s1g 1012974 12 931926 0% /tmp /dev/amrd0s1e 5077038 832996 3837880 18% /usr /dev/amrd0s1f 50777034 4 46714868 0% /usr/local/www /dev/amrd0s1d 15231278 278 14012498 0% /var www# โปรแกรมทลงี่ 1. แก้ไขแฟ้มที่จําเป็น 2. Compile Kernel เพื่อให้รองรับ Firewall และ Quota 3. Update ports tree 4. การติดตั้ง Firewall 5. การทํา Quota 6. ติดตั้ง mysql55-server 7. ติดตั้ง Apache22 การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 โดย เสริมพนธั ุ ์ นิตยนรา์ Page 1 การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 Rev001: Apr 1,2011 8. ติดตั้ง PHP52 9. ติดตั้ง PHP52-extensions 10. ติดตั้ง ZendOptimizer 11. ติดตั้ง webmin 12. ติดตั้ง phpmyadmin 13. ติดตั้ง vsftp 14. ติดตั้ง awstats 15. ติดตั้ง ntp 16. ติดตั้ง clamav 17. ติดตั้ง lynx 18. ติดตั้ง denyhosts 19. ติดตั้ง zip & unzip 20. การ Backup เวบ การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 โดย เสริมพนธั ุ ์ นิตยนรา์ Page 2 การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 Rev001: Apr 1,2011 ลําดบทั ี่ 1). แก้ไขแฟ้มทจี่ ําเป็น ในการตดติ งสามารถศั้ กษาไดึ จาก้ http://bsd.psru.ac.th/microcom/micro240/install53_1.pdf http://bsd.psru.ac.th/microcom/micro240/install53_2.pdf เมอตื่ ดติ งั้ FreeBSD 8.1 เรยบรี อยแล้ ว้ เราก็ทําการแกไขแฟ้ ้ มทจี่ ําเป็ นเบองตื้ น้ ทําไดโดย้ login as: sermpan Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Fri Feb 18 02:24:46 UTC 2011 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section for your release first as it's updated frequently. o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and, along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the [email protected] mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. $ su Password: เรมดิ่ วยแก้ แฟ้ ้ม /etc/motd ลบทไมี่ จ่ ําเป็ นออก เหลอเพื ยงี 4 บรรทัดขางล้ าง่ แลว้ save www# vi /etc/motd FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Fri Feb 18 02:24:46 UTC 2011 Welcome to FreeBSD! ลําดับตอไปแก่ แฟ้ ้ม Welcome ใหลดการ้ Delay จาก 10 วนาทิ ี เหลอื 3 วนาทิ ี www# vi /boot/defaults/loader.conf ############################################################## ### Loader settings ######################################## ############################################################## #autoboot_delay="10" # Delay in seconds before autobooting, autoboot_delay="3" # Delay in seconds before autobooting, และแกแฟ้ ้ม sshd_config เพออนื่ ุญาตให ้ User ชอื่ sermpan สามารถทจะี่ Secure Shell ไดแต้ เพ่ ยงผี เดู ้ ยวี www# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config # Authentication: AllowUsers sermpan #LoginGraceTime 2m #PermitRootLogin no #StrictModes yes #MaxAuthTries 6 #MaxSessions 10 Save แลวส้ ง่ั Reload www# /etc/rc.d/sshd reload www# การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 โดย เสริมพนธั ุ ์ นิตยนรา์ Page 3 การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 Rev001: Apr 1,2011 ลําดบทั ี่ 2). Compile Kernel เพื่อให้รองรับ Firewall และ Quota www# cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/ www# cp GENERIC MU-PH www# vi MU-PH ; ใหได้ เป้ ็ นดังน ี้ (เพมใสิ่ ส่ วนท่ เปี่ ็ นพนสื้ แดงี ) www# cat MU-PH # # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files. # If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first # in NOTES. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.15.2.1 2008/11/25 02:59:29 kensmith Exp $ cpu I486_CPU cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU #ident GENERIC ident MU-PH # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices. # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1) # # env "GENERIC.env" makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption options INET # InterNETworking options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols options SCTP # Stream Control Transmission Protocol options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server options NFSLOCKD # Network Lock Manager options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables. options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization options COMPAT_43TTY # BSD 4.3 TTY compat (sgtty) options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4 options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5 options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Compatible with FreeBSD6 options COMPAT_FREEBSD7 # Compatible with FreeBSD7 options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options STACK # stack(9) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES # POSIX-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128 # Prevent printf output being interspersed. options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options HWPMC_HOOKS # Necessary kernel hooks for hwpmc(4) options AUDIT # Security event auditing options MAC # TrustedBSD MAC Framework options FLOWTABLE # per-cpu routing cache การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 โดย เสริมพนธั ุ ์ นิตยนรา์ Page 4 การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 Rev001: Apr 1,2011 #options KDTRACE_HOOKS # Kernel DTrace hooks options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE # Include this file in kernel options KDB # Kernel debugger related code options KDB_TRACE # Print a stack trace for a panic # # Add Firewall & Quota to kernel # options IPFIREWALL options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=120 options IPDIVERT options QUOTA # # End of Additional Line # . www# pwd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf www# ll -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13 Jun 20 2005 .cvsignore -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 598 Dec 22 00:09 DEFAULTS -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13322 Dec 22 00:09 GENERIC -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 878 Dec 22 00:09 GENERIC.hints -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13638 Apr 1 13:27 MU-PH -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 148 Dec 22 00:09 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 31788 Dec 22 00:09 NOTES -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1646 Dec 22 00:09 PAE -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3487 Dec 22 00:09 XBOX -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3238 Dec 22 00:09 XEN www# config MU-PH Kernel build directory is ../compile/MU-PH Don't forget to do ``make cleandepend && make depend'' www# cd ../compile/MU-PH www# make depend ; make ; make install . ===> zfs (install) install -o root -g wheel -m 555 zfs.ko /boot/kernel install -o root -g wheel -m 555 zfs.ko.symbols /boot/kernel ===> zlib (install) install -o root -g wheel -m 555 zlib.ko /boot/kernel install -o root -g wheel -m 555 zlib.ko.symbols /boot/kernel kldxref /boot/kernel www# รอจนกระทงท่ั ํางานเสร็จ สง่ั Reboot www# reboot การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 โดย เสริมพนธั ุ ์ นิตยนรา์ Page 5 การติดต้งั WebServer โดยใช ้ FreeBSD 8.2 Rev001: Apr 1,2011 ลําดบทั ี่ 3).
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