Demerger of South32 Shareholder Circular

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Demerger of South32 Shareholder Circular SHAREHOLDER CIRCULAR THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION Shareholders should carefully read this Shareholder Circular in its entirety before making a decision as to how to vote on the Demerger Resolution to be considered at the Shareholder Meetings. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you are recommended to obtain your own personal fi nancial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant and/or other independent professional adviser authorised under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, if you are in the United Kingdom, or from another appropriately authorised independent fi nancial adviser if you are in a territory outside the United Kingdom. If you have sold or otherwise transferred all your shares in BHP Billiton Limited or BHP Billiton Plc (as applicable), prior to receiving this document, please send this document together with the accompanying documents as soon as possible to the relevant purchaser or transferee or to the stockbroker, bank, Central Securities Depository Participant or other person through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for transmission to the relevant purchaser or transferee. Demerger of South32 by BHP Billiton Shareholders should be aware of the important notices on the inside cover to page 2 of this document. Shareholders who have any questions in relation to this document or the Demerger Resolution to be considered at the Shareholder Meetings may wish to call the Shareholder Information Line, details of which are contained on the inside cover of this document. Vote in Favour Your Directors unanimously recommend that you vote in favour of the Demerger Resolution. Your attention is drawn to the letter from the Chairman on pages 4 to 5 which contains the Board’s recommendation that you vote in favour of the Demerger Resolution. The Independent Expert has concluded that the Demerger is in the best interests of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc Shareholders. BHP Billiton Limited (ABN 49 004 028 077) BHP Billiton Plc (Registration number 3196209) Important notices Purpose of this document Listing of South32 This document sets out information in relation to the Demerger, the South32 intends to apply for admission of its ordinary shares to the effects of the Demerger, certain information required by law and other ASX Official List, for a secondary listing on the Main Board of the JSE information known to the BHP Billiton Directors that is material to the and to the standard segment of the UKLA Official List and for admission decision of Shareholders in relation to the Demerger Resolution voting. to trading on the LSE’s main market for listed securities. It is expected In addition to this document, a copy of the full version of the that South32 Shares will commence trading on a deferred settlement Independent Expert’s Report can be found on the BHP Billiton website basis on the ASX, normal settlement basis on the JSE and on a when-issued at w w w . bhpbilliton. com /demerger or can be obtained free of charge basis on the LSE on 18 May 2015. by calling the Shareholder Information Line on: South32 Shares are Australian securities and are therefore not capable BHP Billiton Limited Shareholders of being settled in the United Kingdom through CREST like ordinary shares registered in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, South32 has • 1300 582 743 (within Australia) on weekdays between 8:30am agreed to make arrangements to provide BHP Billiton Plc Shareholders and 7:30pm (AEST/AEDT); whose BHP Billiton Plc Shares are held in CREST (other than Ineligible • +61 3 9415 4808 (international) on weekdays between 8:30am Overseas Shareholders and Selling Shareholders and the BHP Billiton and 7:30pm (AEST/AEDT). ADS Depositary) with South32 Depositary Interests (South32 DIs), which BHP Billiton Plc Shareholders are instruments that represent the underlying South32 Shares and allow UK register settlement of trading in South32 Shares through CREST. BHP Billiton Plc Shareholders whose BHP Billiton Plc Shares are held in CREST (other • 0844 472 7001 (within the United Kingdom) on weekdays between than Ineligible Overseas Shareholders and Selling Shareholders and the 8:30am and 5:30pm (GMT/BST); BHP Billiton ADS Depositary) will therefore receive South32 DIs. South32 • +44 844 472 7001 (international) on weekdays between 8:30am has also made arrangements to enable BHP Billiton Plc Certificated and 5:30pm (GMT/BST). Shareholders to receive and hold South32 DIs through the UK Nominee. South African registers It is the responsibility of Eligible Shareholders to determine their entitlement • 086 1100 634 (within South Africa) on weekdays between 8:00am to South32 Shares before trading in South32 Shares, especially during the and 4:30pm (SAST); deferred settlement and when-issued trading periods. Trading of South32 • +27 11 870 8216 (international) on weekdays between 8:00am Shares is expected to commence on a normal settlement basis on the ASX and 4:30pm (SAST). on 2 June 2015, the JSE on 18 May 2015 and the LSE on 26 May 2015. BHP Billiton ADS Holders Preparation of and responsibility for this document • 877 248 4237 (within the United States) on weekdays between • KPMG Financial Advisory Services (Australia) Pty Ltd has prepared 8:30am and 6:00pm (EST/EDT); the Independent Accountant’s Report and takes responsibility for that • +1 781 575 4555 (international) on weekdays between 8:30am report. A copy of that report is set out in Section 9 of this document. and 6:00pm (EST/EDT). • Grant Samuel & Associates Pty Limited has prepared the Independent Expert’s Report and a concise version of the Independent Expert’s This document does not in any way constitute an offer to sell securities Report. The concise version is contained in Section 10 of this document. or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. Grant Samuel & Associates Pty Limited takes responsibility for the This document does not include all information material to a decision report (including the concise version). A copy of the full version to buy, sell or otherwise trade in South32 Shares. of the Independent Expert’s Report can be obtained free of charge South32 Listing Document by calling the Shareholder Information Line or from BHP Billiton’s website at ww w. bhpbilliton. com/demerger. Additional detail in relation to South32 is available in the South32 Listing Document prepared by South32 for the admission of South32 Shares • BHP Billiton has prepared and is responsible for the content of this to trading on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), the Johannesburg Shareholder Circular (other than Sections 9 and 10 of this document). Stock Exchange (JSE) and the London Stock Exchange (LSE). The South32 • Greenwoods & Herbert Smith Freehills Pty Ltd has reviewed and agrees Listing Document includes (among other things) the following information: with Section 8.2 relating to the description given of the income tax and • South32 historical combined financial information prepared for the goods and services tax implications of the Demerger for BHP Billiton financial years ended 30 June 2014, 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012 Limited Shareholders who, among other things, are residents of Australia and for the half years ended 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013, for Australian tax purposes. in each case prepared by aggregating historical financial information • Herbert Smith Freehills has reviewed and agrees with Section 8.2 relating to the South32 Businesses; relating to the description given of the stamp duty implications • Independent Competent Persons’ Reports in relation to South32’s Mineral of the Demerger for BHP Billiton Limited Shareholders who, among Resources and Ore Reserves; other things, are residents of Australia for Australian tax purposes. • an overview of the industries in which South32 operates; • Slaughter and May has reviewed and agrees with Section 8.3 relating to the description given of the United Kingdom taxation implications of • more detailed overviews of the South32 Businesses; the Demerger for Shareholders who are resident in the United Kingdom • further information in relation to South32’s senior management, for United Kingdom tax purposes. employment and governance arrangements. • Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP has reviewed and agrees with the The following documents, which are collectively referred to as the South32 description of US federal income tax laws included in Section 8.4 relating Listing Document, are accessible on the BHP Billiton website to the description given of the taxation implications of the Demerger at ww w . bhpbilliton . com/demerger and Shareholders may obtain printed for certain Shareholders who, among other things, are subject to US copies free of charge by calling the Shareholder Information Line: federal income tax on a net income basis with respect to income from • The ASX Information Memorandum, prepared by South32 in connection their BHP Billiton Shares or ADSs. with its application for admission to the ASX Official List; • Ernst & Young Advisory Services (Pty) Ltd has reviewed and agrees • The JSE Pre-listing Statement, prepared by South32 in connection with its with Section 8.5 relating to the description given of the South African application for admission of the South32 Shares to a secondary listing on taxation implications of the Demerger for Shareholders whose registered the Main Board of the JSE; address on the BHP Billiton Plc Share Register is in South Africa or • The United Kingdom Prospectus, prepared by South32 in connection who are otherwise deemed resident in South Africa for South African with its application for admission of the South32 Shares to the standard tax purposes. segment of the United Kingdom Listing Authority (UKLA) Official List and • Bell Gully has reviewed and agrees with Section 8.6 relating to the to trading on the LSE. description given of the New Zealand taxation implications of the Demerger for Shareholders whose registered address on the BHP Billiton Limited Share Register is in New Zealand or who are otherwise deemed resident in New Zealand for New Zealand tax purposes.
Recommended publications
  • Valuations for Re-Organisations
    VALUATIONS FOR RE-ORGANISATIONS CA VIKRAM JAIN 04 MAY 2019 VALUATION CONCEPTS & PURPOSE CA VIKRAM JAIN 2 VALUATION CONCEPTS Value - Price Value varies Not an with Exact Situation science Valuation More of an Subjective Art Date Specific CA VIKRAM JAIN 3 TYPES OF ASSETS Others Securities • Jewellery or Intangible Land and Plant and • Archaeological Business Collections Financial Assets Building Machinery • Drawings Assets • Paintings • Sculptures CA VIKRAM JAIN 4 PURPOSE OF VALUATION Business Valuation Regulatory Intangibles Financial Reporting Purchase Price Restructuring FEMA Purchase / Sale Allocation Purchase / Sale of Private Equity/ Income Tax Act Hypothecation shares / business Venture Capital Funds Litigation / Family Accounting for SEBI Regulations Financial Instruments Settlements purchase Ind AS reporting – Fair Fund raising Companies Act Impairment Value / Impairment CA VIKRAM JAIN 5 PROCESS OF VALUATION CA VIKRAM JAIN 6 STEPS IN VALUATION 1 2 3 4 Information Analysis Valuation Recommendation • Obtaining information • Data Analysis and review Methodologies • Assigning Weights • Business Understanding • Discussion with the • Selection of method • Recommendation Management • Conducting sensitivity • Reporting analysis CA VIKRAM JAIN 7 SOURCES OF INFORMATION Historical data such as audited results of the Company Industry & Company overview Future projections Management Discussion Stock market quotations / announcements Publicly available data on comparable companies Market surveys, news paper reports Representation by Management
    [Show full text]
  • Strong Outperformance Drives Increased Fully Franked Final Dividend and Record Profit
    13 July 2021 Strong outperformance drives increased fully franked final dividend and record profit $318.1m 58.6% 37.0% 7.7% 1 for 5 Record operating Record total Record investment Increased Entitlement profit before tax1 shareholder portfolio FY2021 fully Offer for return in performance2 in franked full year shareholders3 FY2021 FY2021, dividend to 7.0 outperforming the cents per share Index by 9.2% WAM Leaders Limited (ASX: WLE) achieved a record operating Fully franked final profit before tax of $318.1 million (FY2020: operating loss before tax of $1.2 million) and a record operating profit after tax of dividend of 3.5 cents 1 per share $228.9 million (FY2020: $5.3 million) in its FY2021 full year result . The fully franked full year dividend of 7.0 cents per share provides shareholders The WAM Leaders Board of with a fully franked dividend yield of 4.5% and a grossed-up yield4 of 6.4% on Directors has declared a fully the 12 July 2021 closing share price of $1.565 per share. franked final dividend of 3.5 In FY2021, WAM Leaders celebrated its five year anniversary since listing on the cents per share, representing ASX. During the year, the WAM Leaders investment portfolio increased a record a 7.7% increase on the FY2020 37.0%2, outperforming the S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index by 9.2%. WAM fully franked final dividend. Leaders’ active investment approach, which focuses on large-cap companies with compelling fundamentals, a robust macroeconomic thematic and a catalyst, The final dividend brings the and has led to strong investment portfolio outperformance in all periods fully franked full year throughout the Company’s history.
    [Show full text]
  • Investors and Procurement Guide South Africa. Part 1: Heavy Minerals, Rare Earth Elements, Antimony
    Deutsche Rohstoffagentur (DERA) Deutsche Rohstoffagentur 21 21 DERA Rohstoffi nformationen Deutsche Rohstoffagentur (DERA) in der Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) Wilhelmstraße 25 – 30 13593 Berlin Tel.: +49 30 36993 226 Fax: +49 30 36993 100 [email protected] www.deutsche-rohstoffagentur.de DERA Rohstoffi nformationen Rohstoffi DERA ISSN: 2193-5319 ISBN: 978-3-943566 -11- 6 Investor‘s and Procurement Guide South Africa Part 1: Heavy Minerals, Rare Earth Elements, Antimony EP-Umschlag_investorsguide.indd 1 13.03.14 15:36 Impressum Editors: Dr. Peter Buchholz, Head of the German Mineral Resources Agency (DERA) Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Wilhelmstrasse 25-30 13593 Berlin, Germany Tel.: +49 30 36993 226 Fax.: +49 30 36993 100 [email protected] www.deutsche-rohstoffagentur.de Dr. Stewart Foya Head of the Department of Mineral Resources Development Council for Geoscience (CGS) 280 Pretoria Street, Silverton Pretoria, South Africa Tel.: +27 12 841 1101 Fax.: +27 86 679 8334 [email protected] Authors: Dr. Torsten Graupner (BGR), Dr. Napoleon Q. Hammond (CGS), Maren Liedtke (DERA), Dr. Herwig Marbler (DERA), Rehan Opperman (CGS), Dr. Ulrich Schwarz-Schampera (BGR), Dr. Elisa Long’a Tongu (CGS), Abdul O. Kenan (CGS), Unathi Nondula (CGS), Matamba Tsanwani (CGS) Project coordination: Dr. Herwig Marbler (DERA), Rehan Opperman (CGS) Contact DERA: Dr. Herwig Marbler: [email protected] Contact CGS: Rehan Opperman: [email protected] Layout: DERA, label D Druck + Medien GmbH, Berlin Date: March
    [Show full text]
  • Socially Conscious Australian Equity Holdings
    Socially Conscious Australian Equity Holdings As at 30 June 2021 Country of Company domicile Weight COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA 10.56% CSL LTD AUSTRALIA 8.46% AUST AND NZ BANKING GROUP AUSTRALIA 5.68% NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LTD AUSTRALIA 5.32% WESTPAC BANKING CORP AUSTRALIA 5.08% TELSTRA CORP LTD AUSTRALIA 3.31% WOOLWORTHS GROUP LTD AUSTRALIA 2.93% FORTESCUE METALS GROUP LTD AUSTRALIA 2.80% TRANSURBAN GROUP AUSTRALIA 2.55% GOODMAN GROUP AUSTRALIA 2.34% WESFARMERS LTD AUSTRALIA 2.29% BRAMBLES LTD AUSTRALIA 1.85% COLES GROUP LTD AUSTRALIA 1.80% SUNCORP GROUP LTD AUSTRALIA 1.62% MACQUARIE GROUP LTD AUSTRALIA 1.54% JAMES HARDIE INDUSTRIES IRELAND 1.51% NEWCREST MINING LTD AUSTRALIA 1.45% SONIC HEALTHCARE LTD AUSTRALIA 1.44% MIRVAC GROUP AUSTRALIA 1.43% MAGELLAN FINANCIAL GROUP LTD AUSTRALIA 1.13% STOCKLAND AUSTRALIA 1.11% DEXUS AUSTRALIA 1.11% COMPUTERSHARE LTD AUSTRALIA 1.09% AMCOR PLC AUSTRALIA 1.02% ILUKA RESOURCES LTD AUSTRALIA 1.01% XERO LTD NEW ZEALAND 0.97% WISETECH GLOBAL LTD AUSTRALIA 0.92% SEEK LTD AUSTRALIA 0.88% SYDNEY AIRPORT AUSTRALIA 0.83% NINE ENTERTAINMENT CO HOLDINGS LIMITED AUSTRALIA 0.82% EAGERS AUTOMOTIVE LTD AUSTRALIA 0.82% RELIANCE WORLDWIDE CORP LTD UNITED STATES 0.80% SANDFIRE RESOURCES LTD AUSTRALIA 0.79% AFTERPAY LTD AUSTRALIA 0.79% CHARTER HALL GROUP AUSTRALIA 0.79% SCENTRE GROUP AUSTRALIA 0.79% ORORA LTD AUSTRALIA 0.75% ANSELL LTD AUSTRALIA 0.75% OZ MINERALS LTD AUSTRALIA 0.74% IGO LTD AUSTRALIA 0.71% GPT GROUP AUSTRALIA 0.69% Issued by Aware Super Pty Ltd (ABN 11 118 202 672, AFSL 293340) the trustee of Aware Super (ABN 53 226 460 365).
    [Show full text]
  • 17 Newcrest Sustainability Report
    2017 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ‘SAFETY IS SOMETHING WE CAN NEVER BE COMPLACENT ABOUT AND OUR FOCUS WILL NOT WANE OVER THE COMING YEAR.’ SANDEEP BISWAS MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF CONTENTS 2 EXECUTIVE OFFICER WHO 4 WE ARE ABOUT THIS 28 REPORT 32 OUR Our People 32 PEOPLE ECONOMIC 50 PERFORMANCE SOCIAL 58 PERFORMANCE 50 ENVIRONMENTAL Economic 74 STEWARDSHIP Performance DATA 86 TABLES ASSURANCE 102 STATEMENT CORPORATE 105 DIRECTORY 58 Social Performance 74 Environmental Stewardship ON THE COVER Local indigenous Newcrest-MacMahon’s alliance employees, Jackson Ware and Florence Alfred, at Telfer operation in Western Australia. MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ur commitment to achieving our vision is evident in the genuine Newcrest’s vision is to be the progress our people have achieved over the last three years; through improving safety and addressing major hazards, Miner of Choice. in implementing Edge, improving operational performance, Oand populating our growth pipeline. We have made significant headway on aligning our workforce with our priorities and in engaging We aim to achieve our vision with our stakeholders. by applying sustainable During the year, Newcrest applied for and successfully attained membership with the International Council on Mining and Metals practices across all aspects (ICMM). The ICMM brings together the world’s leading mining and metals companies and associations to address core sustainable development of our business. opportunities and challenges faced by the industry. Our admission is testament to the strong sustainability foundation we have built. Our progress in our safety performance is testament to our people and their firm commitment to safety for themselves, their families and their colleagues.
    [Show full text]
  • Extraction Plan
    Illawarra Coal Extraction Plan West Cliff Area 5 Longwalls 37 and 38 Rev: B Longwalls 37 and 38 EXTRACTION PLAN (MAIN REPORT) Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND....................................................................................... 1 1.2 SCOPE ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................... 3 1.4 STUDY AREA ........................................................................................................... 5 2 REPORT STRUCTURE ............................................................................................ 5 3 THE RESOURCE ..................................................................................................... 6 3.1 LONGWALL LAYOUT............................................................................................... 6 3.2 EXTRACTION SEQUENCE ...................................................................................... 6 3.3 POSSIBLE EFFECTS ON OTHER SEAMS ............................................................ 10 4 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................ 10 4.1 BSO APPROVAL (EP&A ACT) ............................................................................... 10 4.2 LEGISLATION AND GUIDELINES
    [Show full text]
  • For Personal Use Only Use Personal For
    .1 S. bhpbi ILl ton Company Secretariat BHP Billiton Limited BHP BullIon Plc 180 Lonscfale Street Neatliouse Place Melbourne Victoda 3000 Austra8a London SW1V 1BH UK GPO Box 86 Melbourne Vicfoda 3001 Australia Tel ^44 20 7802 4000 Tel^61 1300554757Fax+61 396094372 Fax +44 20 7802 4111 bhpbilliton.com bhpbillilon.cotrt 27 June 2008 To: The Company Announcements Office Australian Securities Exchange Messrs James Wallace and Howard Toomey Company Secretaries Haoma Mining NL Haoma Mining NL ("Haoma") Notice of initial substantial holder Please find attached Form 603 (Notice of initial substantial holder), which provides details of BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd's (formerly WMC Resources Limited) interest in Haoma Mining NL. BHP Billiton Nickel West Pty Ltd acquired these securities pursuant to Alumina Limited's consent dated 5 May 2008, following the incorrect registration of the securities after the demerger of Alumina Limited and WMC Resources Limited in 2003. ' /. / ,'' // F)ona,Smlth V Deity Company Secretary For personal use only BHP BullIon Limded Registered Offica: Level 27, 180 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia AGN 49004 028 077 Registered in Australia A member of the BHP Billiton Group which is headquartered in Australia BHP Billiton Plc Registered Office: Neathouse Place, London SWIV IBH, UK Registered in London A member of Ihe BHP BullIon Group which is headquartered in Australia 603 page 1/2 153u1y2001 Form 603 Corporations Act 2001 Section 671B Notice of initial substantial holder 1g. Company Name/Scheme Haoma Mining NL ACNIARSN 008 676 177 1. Details of substantial holder (1) Name BlIP Billiton Limited ACN/ARSN (if applicable) 004 028 077 This notice is given by BHP Billiton Limited on behalf of BHP Billiton Limited's controlled bodies corporate (Limited Subsidiaries), on behalf of BlIP Billilon Plc, and on behalf of BF-IP Bifiton Plc's controlled bodies corporate (Plc Subsidiaries) including those named in the list annexed to this Form 603 and marked Annexure A.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy Delivery Growth
    Rio Tinto 2009 Annual report Rio Tinto Financial calendar Strategy 2010 14 January Fourth quarter 2009 operations review 11 February Announcement of results for 2009 24 February Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited shares and Rio Tinto plc ADRs quoted “ex-dividend” for 2009 fi nal dividend Delivery 26 February Record date for 2009 fi nal dividend for Rio Tinto plc shares and ADRs 2 March Record date for 2009 fi nal dividend for Rio Tinto Limited shares 11 March Plan notice date for election under the dividend reinvestment plan for the 2009 fi nal dividend 1 April Payment date for 2009 fi nal dividend to holders of Ordinary shares and ADRs Growth 15 April Annual general meeting for Rio Tinto plc 15 April First quarter 2010 operations review 22 April Annual general meeting for Rio Tinto Limited A focused and 14 July Second quarter 2010 operations review 5 August Announcement of half year results for 2010 integrated strategy 11 August Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited shares and Rio Tinto plc ADRs quoted “ex-dividend” for 2010 interim dividend 13 August Record date for 2010 interim dividend for Rio Tinto plc shares and ADRs 17 August Record date for 2010 interim dividend for Rio Tinto Limited shares Excellence in 18 August Plan notice date for election under the dividend reinvestment plan for the 2010 interim dividend 9 September Payment date for 2010 interim dividend to holders of Ordinary shares and ADRs operational delivery 14 October Third quarter 2010 operations review 2011 Positioned for growth January Fourth quarter 2010 operations review February Announcement of results for 2010 Useful information and contacts Registered offi ces Investor Centre Rio Tinto Limited Rio Tinto plc To fi nd out more about Investor Centre, go to Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 2 Eastbourne Terrace www.investorcentre.co.uk/riotinto GPO Box 2975 London Holders of Rio Tinto American Melbourne W2 6LG Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Victoria 3001 Registered in England No.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MAKING of the NEWCASTLE INDUSTRIAL HUB 1915 to 1950
    THE MAKING OF THE NEWCASTLE INDUSTRIAL HUB 1915 to 1950 Robert Martin Kear M.Bus. (University of Southern Queensland) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of a Master of Philosophy in History January 2018 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any other university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Robert Kear ii ABSTRACT Aim of this Thesis The aim of this thesis is to chart the formation of the Newcastle Industrial Hub and to identify the men who controlled it, in its journey from Australian regional obscurity before 1915, to be the core of Australian steel manufacturing and technological development by 1950. This will be achieved through an examination of the progressive and consistent application of strategic direction and the adoption of manufacturing technologies that progressively lowered the manufacturing cost of steel. This thesis will also argue that, coupled with tariff and purchasing preferences assistance, received from all levels of government, the provision of integrated logistic support services from Newcastle’s public utilities and education services underpinned its successful commercial development.
    [Show full text]
  • Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers & Acquisitions
    Chepakovich valuation model 1 Chepakovich valuation model The Chepakovich valuation model uses the discounted cash flow valuation approach. It was first developed by Alexander Chepakovich in 2000 and perfected in subsequent years. The model was originally designed for valuation of “growth stocks” (ordinary/common shares of companies experiencing high revenue growth rates) and is successfully applied to valuation of high-tech companies, even those that do not generate profit yet. At the same time, it is a general valuation model and can also be applied to no-growth or negative growth companies. In a limiting case, when there is no growth in revenues, the model yields similar (but not the same) valuation result as a regular discounted cash flow to equity model. The key distinguishing feature of the Chepakovich valuation model is separate forecasting of fixed (or quasi-fixed) and variable expenses for the valuated company. The model assumes that fixed expenses will only change at the rate of inflation or other predetermined rate of escalation, while variable expenses are set to be a fixed percentage of revenues (subject to efficiency improvement/degradation in the future – when this can be foreseen). This feature makes possible valuation of start-ups and other high-growth companies on a Example of future financial performance of a currently loss-making but fast-growing fundamental basis, i.e. with company determination of their intrinsic values. Such companies initially have high fixed costs (relative to revenues) and small or negative net income. However, high rate of revenue growth insures that gross profit (defined here as revenues minus variable expenses) will grow rapidly in proportion to fixed expenses.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 PARTIAL DEMERGER PLAN of LUXOTTICA S.R.L. in FAVOUR OF
    PARTIAL DEMERGER PLAN OF LUXOTTICA S.r.l. IN FAVOUR OF LUXOTTICA GROUP S.p.a. The Board of Directors of Luxottica S.r.l., a single-member company (hereinafter “Luxottica” or the “Company to be Demerged”) and Luxottica Group S.p.A. (hereinafter “Luxottica Group”, or the “Beneficiary Company” and Luxottica and Luxottica Group referred to collectively hereinafter as the “Companies Participating in the Demerger”) have prepared the following Demerger plan (the “Demerger Plan”) for the partial demerger of Luxottica S.r.l. in favour of Luxottica Group S.p.A. (hereinafter, the “Demerger”) in accordance with articles 2506, 2501-ter and 2505 paragraph 2, as referred to in article 2506-ter of the Italian Civil Code. It is to be noted that: (i) Luxottica Group holds the full share capital of Luxottica and therefore, in compliance with the provisions of articles 2505, paragraph 1, and 2506-ter, paragraph 5, of the Italian Civil Code: The administrative bodies of Luxottica and the Luxottica Group did not prepare the report for the Demerger Plan as stated in articles 2506-ter paragraphs 1 and 2, and 2501- quinquies of the Italian Civil Code; The experts’ report will not be prepared as stated in article 2501-sexies of the Italian Civil Code, as referred to in article 2506-ter, paragraph 3, Italian Civil Code. (ii) In accordance with the terms of articles 2505, paragraph 2, and 2506-ter, paragraph 5, of the Italian Civil Code, the provisions of article 23 of the articles of association of Luxottica Group (contained in Annex “A” of the Demerger Plan),
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Annual Report
    SURFACEBELOW THE Some statements in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements also include those containing such words as ‘anticipate’, ‘estimates’, ‘should’, ‘will’, ‘expects’, ‘plans’ or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual outcomes to be different from the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the forward looking statements include: (a) material adverse changes in global economic, alumina or aluminium industry conditions and the markets served by AWAC; (b) changes in production and development costs and production levels or to sales agreements; (c) changes in laws or regulations or policies; (d) changes in alumina and aluminium prices and currency exchange rates; and (e) the other risk factors summarised in Alumina’s Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2012. Unless otherwise indicated, the values in this report are presented in US dollars. CONTENTS 1 2 AT A GLANCE 4 CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 8 SUSTAINABILITY AND THE AWAC BUSINESS 10 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 23 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 28 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 37 REMUNERATION REPORT 71 FINANCIAL REPORT 112 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 113 FINANCIAL HISTORY Challenging market conditions continued in 2013, stemming from a well-supplied alumina market, a sustained low international alumina pricing environment and an unfavourable foreign exchange position. Against this backdrop, Alumina Limited improved its results by recording a net profit of US$0.5 million, an increase of US$56.1 million from the previous year.
    [Show full text]