ALEA # 27. Central Dossier. Page. 1 ALEA # 27 OPTIONAL RULES FOR
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Enrique Líster: El Antimilitarista Que Llegó a General Enrique Líster: the Antimilitarist Leader Who Became a General
Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar Volumen 7, número 13 Año 2018, pp. 423-439 ISSN: 2254-6111 Enrique Líster: el antimilitarista que llegó a general Enrique Líster: The antimilitarist leader who became a general Víctor Manuel Santidrián Arias [email protected] Resumen: Jesús Liste Forján (1907-1994) nació en una familia gallega pobre, de tradición cantera y campesina que parecía destinada a la emigración. Por lo tanto, sus orígenes sociales no parecen ser los más adecuados para convertirse, ya como Enrique Líster, en uno de los más conocidos jefes militares del Ejército Popular de la República. Sus contactos juveniles con formas de violencia intercomunitaria en Galicia, su emi- gración a Cuba, donde se produjo su socialización política, su militancia en el Partido Comu- nista de España —labrada en la Unión Soviética de los años 30 del siglo XX— y el estallido de la Guerra Civil son algunos de los factores que sirven para explicar una carrera militar que fue más allá de la derrota de la II República española. Fue después de su regreso de la URSS en 1935, donde recibió la formación adecuada, cuando su militancia le hizo entrar en contacto con el mundo castrense, tanto a través de la acción clandestina en los cuarteles —la llamada «actividad antimilitarista» que, en realidad, no pretendía generar actitudes antimilitaristas sino subvertir el orden del ejército tradicional, el ejército burgués— como por su participación en grupos armados relacionados con el Parti- do Comunista de España, las Milicias Antifascistas Obreras y Campesinas. Enrique Líster fue organizador de unidades militares del nuevo Ejército Popular de la República, al frente de las que tomó parte en gran parte de las principales batallas de la Gue- rra Civil y alcanzó el empleo de coronel. -
The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
WW2-Spain-Tripbook.Pdf
SPAIN 1 Page Spanish Civil War (clockwise from top-left) • Members of the XI International Brigade at the Battle of Belchite • Bf 109 with Nationalist markings • Bombing of an airfield in Spanish West Africa • Republican soldiers at the Siege of the Alcázar • Nationalist soldiers operating an anti-aircraft gun • HMS Royal Oakin an incursion around Gibraltar Date 17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939 (2 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 1 day) Location Spain Result Nationalist victory • End of the Second Spanish Republic • Establishment of the Spanish State under the rule of Francisco Franco Belligerents 2 Page Republicans Nationalists • Ejército Popular • FET y de las JONS[b] • Popular Front • FE de las JONS[c] • CNT-FAI • Requetés[c] • UGT • CEDA[c] • Generalitat de Catalunya • Renovación Española[c] • Euzko Gudarostea[a] • Army of Africa • International Brigades • Italy • Supported by: • Germany • Soviet Union • Supported by: • Mexico • Portugal • France (1936) • Vatican City (Diplomatic) • Foreign volunteers • Foreign volunteers Commanders and leaders Republican leaders Nationalist leaders • Manuel Azaña • José Sanjurjo † • Julián Besteiro • Emilio Mola † • Francisco Largo Caballero • Francisco Franco • Juan Negrín • Gonzalo Queipo de Llano • Indalecio Prieto • Juan Yagüe • Vicente Rojo Lluch • Miguel Cabanellas † • José Miaja • Fidel Dávila Arrondo • Juan Modesto • Manuel Goded Llopis † • Juan Hernández Saravia • Manuel Hedilla • Carlos Romero Giménez • Manuel Fal Conde • Buenaventura Durruti † • Lluís Companys • José Antonio Aguirre Strength 1936 -
French Army & Mobilized Forces of Client States Dispositions By
French Army & Mobilized Forces of Client States Dispositions By Regiment, Battalion, Squadron, & Company May l8ll Line Infantry Military Division Regt Bn Emplacement or Army Assignment lst l en route Rome 30th Military Division 2 en route Rome 30th Military Division 3 en route Rome 30th Military Division 4 In Toulon 8th Military Division 5 Marseille 8th Military Division 2nd l Delfzyl 3lst Military Division 2 Onderdendam 3lst Military Division 3 Leuwarden 3lst Military Division 4 Upper Catalonia 3rd Div/Army of Catalonia 5 Besancon 6th Military Division 6 forming 3rd l St. Malo l3th Military Division 2 Brest l3th Military Division 3 Brest l3th Military Division 4 Strasbourg 5th Military Division 5 Strasbourg 5th Military Division 4th l Havre l5th Military Division 2 Havre l5th Military Division 3 Dieppe 4th Military Division 4 Nancy 4th Military Division 5 Nancy 4th Military Division 5th l Toulon 8th Miltiary Division 2 Toulon 8th Miltiary Division 3 Barcelona Div/Army of Catalonia 4 Grenoble 7th Military Division 5 Grenoble 7th Military Division 6th l Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 2 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 3 Rome 30th Miltiary Division 4 Civita-Vecchia 30th Miltiary Division 5 Rome 30th Military Division 6 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 7 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 7th l lst Div/Army of Catalonia 2 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 3 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 4 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 5 Turin 27th Military Division 8th l 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 2 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 3 2nd Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 4 2nd -
Carl Einstein in “Fairest Spain” from Picasso to Durruti
63 II Juan José Lahuerta Carl Einstein in “Fairest Spain” From Picasso to Durruti Let us begin with George Grosz’s watercolour of 1919. Like most of his works at the time, the paper is filled with angular scenes depicting vice. Two naked women occupy the centre. Lower down on the right, there is a fat, bald chap with round glasses, smoking a pipe. His bald head is superimposed over a woman’s thigh. The short-sighted man with the sardonic smile is Carl Einstein: “a chap sandwiched between a businessman, a gramophone and a woman’s leg” he wrote years later, clearly referring to Grosz’s work1. He had just returned from Brussels, January. For Einstein, events followed where he had spent the First World War a pattern that was to be repeated in the and had taken part in revolutionary future. The police arrested him on 15th soldiers’ councils. The Einstein we see in January and he spent much of 1919 the painting had just joined the KPD2 –the hiding out in the homes of acquaintances German Communist Party, to which Grosz and friends. From November 1919, also belonged. Einstein was committed Einstein and Grosz published the journal to the Sparticist League, which was then Der Blutíge Ernst (In Bloody Earnest), being brutally repressed. That same year of which only six issues saw the light –1919– opened with the murders of Karl of day, given the censorship then in th Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 force. The writer and artist warned their ■ 1 C. Einstein. “George Grosz” (1926) ad idem: El Arte como revuelta. -
The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol
The Defence of Madrid: The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol. Amanda Marie Spencer Ph. D. History Department of History, University of Sheffield June 2006 i Contents: - List of plates iii List of maps iv Summary v Introduction 5 1 The PCE during the Second Spanish Republic 17 2 In defence of the Republic 70 3 The defence of Madrid: The emergence of communist hegemony? 127 4 Hegemony vs. pluralism: The PCE as state-builder 179 5 Hegemony challenged 229 6 Hegemony unravelled. The demise of the PCE 274 Conclusion 311 Appendix 319 Bibliography 322 11 Plates Between pp. 178 and 179 I PCE poster on military instruction in the rearguard (anon) 2a PCE poster 'Unanimous obedience is triumph' (Pedraza Blanco) b PCE poster'Mando Unico' (Pedraza Blanco) 3 UGT poster'To defend Madrid is to defend Cataluna' (Marti Bas) 4 Political Commissariat poster'For the independence of Spain' (Renau) 5 Madrid Defence Council poster'First we must win the war' (anon) 6a Political Commissariat poster Training Academy' (Canete) b Political Commissariat poster'Care of Arms' (anon) 7 lzquierda Republicana poster 'Mando Unico' (Beltran) 8 Madrid Defence Council poster'Popular Army' (Melendreras) 9 JSU enlistment poster (anon) 10 UGT/PSUC poster'What have you done for victory?' (anon) 11 Russian civil war poster'Have you enlisted as a volunteer?' (D.Moor) 12 Poster'Sailors of Kronstadt' (Renau) 13 Poster 'Political Commissar' (Renau) 14a PCE Popular Front poster (Cantos) b PCE Popular Front poster (Bardasano) iii Maps 1 Central Madrid in 1931 2 Districts of Madrid in 1931 2 3 Province of Madrid 3 4 District of Cuatro Caminos 4 iv Summary The role played by the Spanish Communist Party (Partido Comunista de Espana, PCE) during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 remains controversial to this day. -
Casanova, Julían, the Spanish Republic and Civil
This page intentionally left blank The Spanish Republic and Civil War The Spanish Civil War has gone down in history for the horrific violence that it generated. The climate of euphoria and hope that greeted the over- throw of the Spanish monarchy was utterly transformed just five years later by a cruel and destructive civil war. Here, Julián Casanova, one of Spain’s leading historians, offers a magisterial new account of this crit- ical period in Spanish history. He exposes the ways in which the Republic brought into the open simmering tensions between Catholics and hard- line anticlericalists, bosses and workers, Church and State, order and revolution. In 1936, these conflicts tipped over into the sacas, paseos and mass killings that are still passionately debated today. The book also explores the decisive role of the international instability of the 1930s in the duration and outcome of the conflict. Franco’s victory was in the end a victory for Hitler and Mussolini, and for dictatorship over democracy. julián casanova is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He is one of the leading experts on the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War and has published widely in Spanish and in English. The Spanish Republic and Civil War Julián Casanova Translated by Martin Douch CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521493888 © Julián Casanova 2010 This publication is in copyright. -
A British Rifle Man; the Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the C
c^^'^«kiirMlANCA • J; VITTORIA 1? WATCRIOO- THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES -^ Fairfield Secondary School, AWARD. Name .Jfi^,I^..W*4*Vv*<^-.. Form J^^. Subject :^^/&y. tcJ'J^. Date ^\.'. l?|l*f Principal. A BRITISH RIFLE MAN A BRITISH RIFLE MAN THE JOURNALS AND CORRESPONDENCE OF MAJOR GEORGE SIMMONS, RIFLE BRIGADE, DURING THE PENINSULAR WAR AND THE CAMPAIGN OF WATERLOO EDITED, WITH INTRODUCTION, BY LIEUT.-COLONEL WILLOUGHBY VERNER LATE RIFLE BRIGADE AUTHOR OF ' SKETCHES IN THE SOUDAN,' ETC. WITH THREE MAPS LONDON A. & C. BLACK, SOHO SQUARE 1899 All rights reserved DC S^rih To GENERAL HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE DUKE OF CONNAUGHT AND STRATHEARN, COLONEL-IN-CHIEF OF THE RIFLE BRIGADE, FORMERLY (1803-1816) STYLED THE 95TH RIFLES AND (1800-1802) THE RIFLE CORPS, THIS VOLUME IN WHICH A BRITISH RIFLE MAN RECOUNTS HIS PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE OF MANY OF THE DEEDS THAT HAVE MADE THE NAME OF THE REGIMENT SO FAMOUS IS (by permission) dedicated BY HIS MOST HUMBLE AND OBEDIENT SERVANT WILLOUGHBY VERNER, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL, LATE OF THE RIFLE BRIGADE. 821450 SKETCH MAPS Illustrating the operations on the Coa and Agueda ....... Facing page 198 Illustrating movements during the Campaigns of 1809-12 ......,,„ 272 Illustrating movements during the Campaigns ofi8i3-i4 „ „ 350 CONTENTS Introduction ....... Page xi Commencement of the Peninsular War. Cam- paign OF 1808 ....... I Campaign of 1809 ....... 2 CHAPTER I Letter No. I., To his Parents, from Hythc and Dover, dated 21st May 1809 — Journal, May-July 1809 — Letter No. IL, To his Parents, from Castello Branco, dated i8th July 1809 4 CHAPTER II Journal, July-December 1809—Letter No. -
Texto Completo (Pdf)
Octubre 2018 Asociación de OVIEDO Profesionales NAILOS: Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Número 5 Independientes de la Oviedo, 2018 Arqueología de ISSN 2340-9126 5e-ISSN 2341-1074 Asturias Nailos Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Consejo Asesor Consejo Editorial Alejandro García Álvarez-Busto José Bettencourt Juan José Ibáñez Estévez Universidad de Oviedo César García de Castro Valdés Universidade Nova de Lisboa Institución Milá i Fontanals, Museo Arqueológico de Asturias CSIC David González Álvarez Rebeca Blanco-Rotea Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio, Universidade de Minho / Juan José Larrea Conde CSIC / Durham University Universidad de Santiago de Universidad del País Vasco María González-Pumariega Solís Compostela Gobierno del Principado de Asturias José María Martín Civantos Carlos Marín Suárez Miriam Cubas Morera Universidad de Granada Universidad de la República, Uruguay Universidad de York Andrés Menéndez Blanco Universidad de Oviedo Aitor Ruiz Redondo Camila Gianotti Université de Bordeaux Sergio Ríos González Universidad de la República Arqueólogo (Udelar) Patricia Suárez Manjón Ignacio Rodríguez Temiño Arqueóloga Junta de Andalucía Adolfo Fernández José Antonio Fernández Fernández José Carlos Sánchez Pardo de Córdoba Pérez Universidad de Vigo Universidad de Santiago de Secretario Compostela Arqueólogo Manuel Fernández-Götz Fructuoso Díaz García University of Edinburgh David Santamaría Álvarez Director Arqueólogo Fundación Municipal de Cultura de Siero Nailos nº 5. Octubre de 2018 © Los autores CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ES Edita: Asociación de Profesionales Se permite la reproducción de los artícu- Estudios Independientes de la Arqueología los, la cita y la utilización de sus conteni- Interdisciplinares de Asturias (APIAA). dos siempre con la mención de la autoría de Arqueología Hotel de Asociaciones Santullano. -
Inventario Tutto
Indice I 5200 fogli della raccolta Moratti sono stati suddivisi tenendo conto in primo luogo del paese di produzione e in secondo luogo dell’editore. L’inventario segue questo ordinamento. Di ogni foglio viene indicata la posizione all’interno dell’album, il titolo esatto trascritto dall’originale, il numero di file su cui si allineano le immagini dei soldatini. Italia ………………………………………… Album 1 – 21 (2202 fogli) Francia:………………………………………. Album 22 – 39 (1468 fogli) Austria e Germania…………………………... Album 40 – 45 (488 fogli) Spagna e Portogallo………………………….. Album 46 – 51 (701 fogli) Paesi vari (Danimarca, Cecoslovacchia, Finlandia Album 52 – 54 (164 fogli) Svezia, Polonia, Inghilterra, America, Grecia, Belgio, Olanda, Brasile) Costruzioni e giochi…………………………. Album 55 – 58 (177 fogli) ALBUM n. 1 Edizioni Corona - Mongini Collocaz Descrizione 1/1 N. 1 ESERCITO ITALIANO - Il fante (3 file) 1/2 N. 3 ESERCITO ITALIANO - CARRI DI ASSALTO (2 file orizz.) 1/3 N. 5 ESERCITO COLONIALE ITALIANO - DUBAT ALL'ASSALTO (2 f. oriz) 1/4 N. 6 ESERCITO ITALIANO - TRUPPE COLONIALI (3 file) 1/5 N. 7 ESERCITO ITALIANO - CAMICIE NERE COLONIALI (3 file) 1/6 N. 8 ESERCITO ITALIANO - UFFICIALE COLONIALE (2 file orizz.) 1/7 N. 9 ESERCITO ITALIANO - TRUPPE COLONIALI (3 file) Edizioni Gallo 1/8 N.1 ESERCITO ITALIANO - IL FANTE (3 file) 1/9 N.2 ESERCITO ITALIANO - LANCIERI CAVALLERIA (2 file orizz.) 1/10 N.3 ESERCITO ITALIANO - CARRI DI ASSALTO (2 file orizz.) 1/11 N.4 ESERCITO ITALIANO - AREOPLANO TRIMOTORE (3 file orizz.) 1/12 N.5 ESERCITO COLONIALE ITALIANO - DUBAT ALL'ASSALTO -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website.