Speech Teacher, Lecturer, Public Reader, and Pioneer in Choral Speaking (Scotland, England)

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Speech Teacher, Lecturer, Public Reader, and Pioneer in Choral Speaking (Scotland, England) Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1983 Marjorie Gullan: Speech Teacher, Lecturer, Public Reader, and Pioneer in Choral Speaking (Scotland, England). Ronald Eugene Shields Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Shields, Ronald Eugene, "Marjorie Gullan: Speech Teacher, Lecturer, Public Reader, and Pioneer in Choral Speaking (Scotland, England)." (1983). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3908. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3908 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For illustrations that cannot be satisfactorily reproduced by xerographic means, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and inserted into your xerographic copy. These prints are available upon request from the Dissertations Customer Services Department. 5. Some pages in any document may have indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. University Micixxilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, M! 43106 8400140 Shields, Ronald Eugene MARJORIE GULLAN: SPEECH TEACHER, LECTURER, PUBLIC READER, AND PIONEER IN CHORAL SPEAKING The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col.Ph.D. 1983 University Microfilms International300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Copyright 1984 by Shields, Ronald Eugene All Rights Reserved PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a checkV .mark 1. Glossy photographs or pages______ 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print______ 3. Photographs with dark background______ 4. Illustrations are poor copy_______ 5. 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O ther____________________________________________________________________________ University Microfiims International MARJORIE GULLAN: SPEECH TEACHER, LECTURER PUBLIC READER, AND PIONEER IN CHORAL SPEAKING A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Speech Communication, Theatre, and Communication Disorders by Ronald Eugene Shields B.A., Bob Jones University, 1976 M.A., Bob Jones University, 1977 August 1983 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I acknowledge my debt to the librarians, archivists, and the many friends of Marjorie Gullan in Scotland, England Australia, and the United States, who contributed so much to this project. I am also deeply grateful to Dr. Francine Merritt, whose scholarship, enthusiasm, and generosity of spirit made my years as her student at Louisiana State University an enriching experience. Her guidance as my majo professor for this research project proved invaluable. I also thank Dr. Clinton Bradford, Dr. Mary Frances HopKins, Dr. Fabian Gudas, Dr. John Pennybacker, and Dr. Robert Shambaugh for their suggestions. Finally, I dedicate this manuscript to the woman I love, my wife, whose companionship renders all my efforts worthwhile. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.......................................... ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................... v ABSTRACT ................................................... vi PREFACE .....................................................viii CHAPTER I. FAMILY, EDUCATION, AND EARLY CAREER IN S C O T L A N D ........................................ 1 II. SPEECH TRAINING IN THE SCHOOLS: ACTIVITIES AS AN AUTHOR, LECTURER. AND PUBLIC READER, 1920-1926 ........................... 45 III. THE EARLY YEARS IN L O N D O N ......................... 81 IV. THE YEARS OF FULFILLMENT: THE SPEECH FELLOWSHIP AND SPEECH INSTITUTE, 1925-1940 ............................... 105 V. SPEECH TRAINING IN A TIME OF CRISIS, 1939-1947, AND THE FINAL YEARS, 1947-1959 .................... 160 MARJORIE GULLAN, P I O N E E R .................................... 185 BIBLIOGRAPHIC E S S A Y ........................................ 191 ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES ........................ 195 APPENDICES A. GULLAN FAMILY H I S T O R Y ............................... 201 B. LIST OF WINNERS AND THEIR TEACHERS AT THE OXFORD RECITATIONS AND THE OXFORD FESTIVAL, 1923-1930 ........................ 203 iv C. LIST OF CONTEST SELECTIONS AT THE OXFORD RECITATIONS AND THE OXFORD FESTIVAL, 1923-1930 ........................ 206 D. CALENDAR OF TEACHING ACTIVITIES AT THE POLYTECHNIC, 1926-1932 ........................ 220 E. ACTIVITIES OF THE SPEECH FELLOWSHIP AND INSTITUTE: A CALENDAR OFEV E N T S .....................242 F. SYLLABUS OF THE TWELFTH ANNUAL LONDON SPEECH FESTIVAL ............................ 255 G. RECORDINGS BY MARJORIE G U L L A N ...................... 259 H. PART ONE: INDEX OF ARTICLES IN THE SPEAKING OF POETRY AND GOOD SPEECH, 1928-1940 ............................ 262 PART TWO: INDEX OF ARTICLES IN SPEECH NEWS, 1948-1953............................. 277 VITA 281 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Marjorie Gullan (center) at Buckingham Palace, July 1952 ................................. ix 2. The Glasgow Nightingales in Performance, Glasgow, Scotland, September 30, 1926 ........... 70 3. Program for Recital and Lecture, 1927 .............. 92 4. Marjorie Gullan's Studio, Speech Institute, 1930's ................................. 107 5. Court Yard, Speech Institute, 1930's .............. 108 6. Rehearsal Room for the London Verse Speaking Choir, Speech Institute, 1930's .................. 120 7. Program for the London Verse Speaking Choir's Performance of Alcestis, April 1, 1933 ...................................... 125 8. Program for the London Verse Speaking Choir's Performance of The Acts of St. Peter, March 1934 ........................... 133 9. Commissary, Speech Institute ....................... 151 10. Marjorie Gullan and Students at Speech Fellowship Summer School, Early 1950's ........................................ 171 11. Program for SilverJubilee Dinner, October 17, 1952........... ........................ 175 v ABSTRACT Historians of oral interpretation and speech education acknowledge Marjorie Gullan as a pioneer figure. However, they limit their discussion to Gullan's activities as a pioneer in popularizing choral speaking and neglect her other professional involvements as a speech teacher, lecturer, and public reader. This study traces Gullan's career from the earliest years in Scotland to her death, and illustrates the interdependence between her experiences as a speech teacher and her experiments with choral speaking as an educational and artistic technique. Born in the late nineteenth century, Gullan witnessed the waning days of elocution, and throughout her lengthy career, which extended into the 1950's, she encouraged the revival of verse-speaking and the inclusion of speech courses as part of the standard curriculum in the public schools and teacher training institutions. As the author of eight text­ books and anthologies; a pioneer and practitioner of choral speaking with
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