Speech Teacher, Lecturer, Public Reader, and Pioneer in Choral Speaking (Scotland, England)
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1983 Marjorie Gullan: Speech Teacher, Lecturer, Public Reader, and Pioneer in Choral Speaking (Scotland, England). Ronald Eugene Shields Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Shields, Ronald Eugene, "Marjorie Gullan: Speech Teacher, Lecturer, Public Reader, and Pioneer in Choral Speaking (Scotland, England)." (1983). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3908. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3908 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 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University Micixxilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, M! 43106 8400140 Shields, Ronald Eugene MARJORIE GULLAN: SPEECH TEACHER, LECTURER, PUBLIC READER, AND PIONEER IN CHORAL SPEAKING The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col.Ph.D. 1983 University Microfilms International300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Copyright 1984 by Shields, Ronald Eugene All Rights Reserved PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a checkV .mark 1. Glossy photographs or pages______ 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print______ 3. Photographs with dark background______ 4. Illustrations are poor copy_______ 5. Pages with black marks, not original_______ copy 6. Print show s through as th ere is text on both sid e______ s of p ag e 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages. 8. Print exceeds margin requirements______ 9. 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O ther____________________________________________________________________________ University Microfiims International MARJORIE GULLAN: SPEECH TEACHER, LECTURER PUBLIC READER, AND PIONEER IN CHORAL SPEAKING A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Speech Communication, Theatre, and Communication Disorders by Ronald Eugene Shields B.A., Bob Jones University, 1976 M.A., Bob Jones University, 1977 August 1983 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I acknowledge my debt to the librarians, archivists, and the many friends of Marjorie Gullan in Scotland, England Australia, and the United States, who contributed so much to this project. I am also deeply grateful to Dr. Francine Merritt, whose scholarship, enthusiasm, and generosity of spirit made my years as her student at Louisiana State University an enriching experience. Her guidance as my majo professor for this research project proved invaluable. I also thank Dr. Clinton Bradford, Dr. Mary Frances HopKins, Dr. Fabian Gudas, Dr. John Pennybacker, and Dr. Robert Shambaugh for their suggestions. Finally, I dedicate this manuscript to the woman I love, my wife, whose companionship renders all my efforts worthwhile. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.......................................... ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................... v ABSTRACT ................................................... vi PREFACE .....................................................viii CHAPTER I. FAMILY, EDUCATION, AND EARLY CAREER IN S C O T L A N D ........................................ 1 II. SPEECH TRAINING IN THE SCHOOLS: ACTIVITIES AS AN AUTHOR, LECTURER. AND PUBLIC READER, 1920-1926 ........................... 45 III. THE EARLY YEARS IN L O N D O N ......................... 81 IV. THE YEARS OF FULFILLMENT: THE SPEECH FELLOWSHIP AND SPEECH INSTITUTE, 1925-1940 ............................... 105 V. SPEECH TRAINING IN A TIME OF CRISIS, 1939-1947, AND THE FINAL YEARS, 1947-1959 .................... 160 MARJORIE GULLAN, P I O N E E R .................................... 185 BIBLIOGRAPHIC E S S A Y ........................................ 191 ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES ........................ 195 APPENDICES A. GULLAN FAMILY H I S T O R Y ............................... 201 B. LIST OF WINNERS AND THEIR TEACHERS AT THE OXFORD RECITATIONS AND THE OXFORD FESTIVAL, 1923-1930 ........................ 203 iv C. LIST OF CONTEST SELECTIONS AT THE OXFORD RECITATIONS AND THE OXFORD FESTIVAL, 1923-1930 ........................ 206 D. CALENDAR OF TEACHING ACTIVITIES AT THE POLYTECHNIC, 1926-1932 ........................ 220 E. ACTIVITIES OF THE SPEECH FELLOWSHIP AND INSTITUTE: A CALENDAR OFEV E N T S .....................242 F. SYLLABUS OF THE TWELFTH ANNUAL LONDON SPEECH FESTIVAL ............................ 255 G. RECORDINGS BY MARJORIE G U L L A N ...................... 259 H. PART ONE: INDEX OF ARTICLES IN THE SPEAKING OF POETRY AND GOOD SPEECH, 1928-1940 ............................ 262 PART TWO: INDEX OF ARTICLES IN SPEECH NEWS, 1948-1953............................. 277 VITA 281 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Marjorie Gullan (center) at Buckingham Palace, July 1952 ................................. ix 2. The Glasgow Nightingales in Performance, Glasgow, Scotland, September 30, 1926 ........... 70 3. Program for Recital and Lecture, 1927 .............. 92 4. Marjorie Gullan's Studio, Speech Institute, 1930's ................................. 107 5. Court Yard, Speech Institute, 1930's .............. 108 6. Rehearsal Room for the London Verse Speaking Choir, Speech Institute, 1930's .................. 120 7. Program for the London Verse Speaking Choir's Performance of Alcestis, April 1, 1933 ...................................... 125 8. Program for the London Verse Speaking Choir's Performance of The Acts of St. Peter, March 1934 ........................... 133 9. Commissary, Speech Institute ....................... 151 10. Marjorie Gullan and Students at Speech Fellowship Summer School, Early 1950's ........................................ 171 11. Program for SilverJubilee Dinner, October 17, 1952........... ........................ 175 v ABSTRACT Historians of oral interpretation and speech education acknowledge Marjorie Gullan as a pioneer figure. However, they limit their discussion to Gullan's activities as a pioneer in popularizing choral speaking and neglect her other professional involvements as a speech teacher, lecturer, and public reader. This study traces Gullan's career from the earliest years in Scotland to her death, and illustrates the interdependence between her experiences as a speech teacher and her experiments with choral speaking as an educational and artistic technique. Born in the late nineteenth century, Gullan witnessed the waning days of elocution, and throughout her lengthy career, which extended into the 1950's, she encouraged the revival of verse-speaking and the inclusion of speech courses as part of the standard curriculum in the public schools and teacher training institutions. As the author of eight text books and anthologies; a pioneer and practitioner of choral speaking with