DOCSLIB.ORG

Africa's Economic, Security, and Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Africa's Economic, Security, and Development AFRICA’S ECONOMIC, SECURITY, AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AND THE U.S. ROLE August 12 – 19, 2019 Kigali, Musanze, and Muhanga, Rwanda AFRICA’S ECONOMIC, SECURITY, AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AND THE U.S. ROLE The Aspen Institute Congressional Program August 12-19, 2019 Kigali, Musanze, and Muhanga, Rwanda TABLE OF CONTENTS Rapporteur’s Summary Elsie Eyakuze ..................................................................................................................... 3 A Call for a Transformative Agenda for Women for 2020 and Beyond Madeleine K. Albright, Mary Robinson, and Peggy Clark ......................................................... 9 Recovering from National Trauma: Reconciliation after the 1994 Genocide against Tutsis Jennie Burnet ...................................................................................................................15 U.S. Foreign Aid to Africa: Change or Continuity? Agnes Binagwaho .............................................................................................................21 Conference Agenda ...........................................................................................................29 Conference Participants .....................................................................................................37 1 2 RAPPORTEUR’S SUMMARY Elsie Eyakuze Columnist for The East African, Dar es Salaam The views expressed here are not the author’s, but rather the rapporteur’s effort to reflect the discussion The Aspen Institute Congressional patriarchal norms. For most of its history, Program held a conference in Kigali, men were prominent in business and Rwanda, August 12-19, 2019 on Africa’s politics while women did domestic work. Economic, Security, And Development Rwanda’s 1994 genocide served as an Challenges and the U.S. Role. Participants inflection point for the country. The new included eight Members of the Congress, government faced significant challenges in USAID and U.S. Embassy staff, and unifying its people, solidifying peace, and representatives of supporting foundations. A rebuilding the country. Reconciliation was highlight of the conference was a meeting determined to be the key to survival; with Rwanda’s President, Paul Kagame. nobody was to be left behind. After the Conference participants visited the Kigali genocide many women lost access to land, Genocide Memorial as well as numerous given the precedent of customary land projects supported by U.S. foreign rights that favored men. In 1998, assistance. inheritance laws were changed to allow females the same inheritance rights as In 1994, Rwanda experienced a males. horrific genocide that decimated the country’s population. The genocide was a In Rwanda, women have been result of a complex and long-standing considered rebuilders, peacemakers, and competition for power in which perpetrators politicians, and have performed a crucial exploited class and racial politics. After the role in transforming the country from Rwandan People’s Front, under General devastating violence to prosperity. Today, Paul Kagame, stabilized the country, 61% of the representation in its bicameral reconstruction began. This involved a Parliament are women, the highest number of policy programs, including a percentage in the world. While the strong push for gender parity in several governance of most modern political sectors, including education, health, and systems is dominated by men, Rwanda has government. been exemplary in making progress in this area. From a development perspective, Like any other country, Rwandan Rwandans feel that empowering women is society has been marked by a history of 3 one of the most powerful ways to influence as well as on malaria and HIV/AIDS. In multi-generational progress. preparation for a possible outbreak, treatment centers have been built along the While many strides were made to border. All individuals legally crossing at unify the country in the aftermath of the the Rwanda-Congo border are subject to a genocide, there are many perpetrators who thermal scan, in order to detect whether have still not been brought to justice. they have fever – if so, they are turned Challenges To Development back. Due to the transferability of these Rwanda is extremely committed to diseases, to the U.S. and other countries, it its aspiration of becoming a middle-income is essential that key regions are able to country. Quality healthcare, education, and treat this disease quickly and effectively. the modernization of farming are priorities. The biggest challenge is human capacity: Rwanda has very strong accountability detection, field work, epidemiology systems in regard to the productivity of its programs, data collection, laboratory investments. The relatively small private analysis, and government cooperation are sector poses a challenge to this landlocked all required to effectively mitigate the country. Although coffee and tea are spread of contagious disease. Rwanda’s major exports, most agriculture The State of Democracy, Civil Society, hasn’t developed at the pace needed to and Human Rights in Africa and the support a thriving service sector. A large Role They Play in Development percentage of population suffers from low It is a mistake to talk about Sub literacy and stunting. Because Rwanda is Saharan Africa (SSA) as a singular entity. small, both by territory and population, There is incredible diversity, especially in development projects, such as PEPFAR, the last 20 years, in terms of economic and (The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS political developments. Over the last 20 Relief, started by President George W. years, child mortality has dropped from Bush) can have a high impact. 10% to 5%, and Africans in general are In the last five years, the number of living with less poverty and better Rwandan children under five who are education. malnourished has dropped from 50% to It is notable, however, that as part roughly 37%. Sixteen years of partnership of a larger global phenomenon in the last with the Ministry of Health of Rwanda with ten years, democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa the Center for Disease Control has produced has been declining. Of the 21 countries that tangible results in combatting HIV/AIDS. became democracies in the 1990s, only 16 Rwanda has used PEPFAR funding and the are still democratic today. These countries 90/90/90 formula to meet and surpass are reverting to autocracy with restraints on targets for treatment: 90% tested, 90% opposition and parliament and critics. treated, 90% faithfully taking medication. Some argue that autocracy is With 2.8 million people crossing beneficial to development, and eventually back and forth at the Rwandan border with leads to democracy. This is an appealing Democratic Republic of the Congo every story, but intelligent and benign dictators year, the current challenge is managing are rare, and often autocracy can result in Ebola and preventing an outbreak. The CDC economic stagnation. A strong argument has been working with USAID in this area 4 was made that democracy is better for individual. Thus, focusing on the mother development in the long run. The world is and child in the first two years of pregnancy at an inflection point, similar to that of and infancy yields massive returns. 1989, when it was assumed that liberal Sixty percent of the arable land in democracy would ascend. The U.S. has SSA has not been developed. The challenge stepped back its international engagements is unlocking the benefits that agriculture can after the Iraq war as well as the 2008 offer to poverty reduction and development. recession. If the U.S. continues to retreat, Governments tend to give loans to small China and Russia will fill that geopolitical agribusiness, while private banks would vacuum and continue expanding their roles rather ask for collateral. In fact, agriculture on the global stage. is not a bad investment – the default rate is Local, regional and pan-African lower in the smallholder farm sector than in institutions are central to security on the most other sectors. Private sector interest African continent. Rwanda exports security rates are prohibitive for farmers. By in the form of peacekeeping units and changing the model of collateral to movable sharing best practices. The African Union commodities and fostering SACCOS and ECOWAS (the Economic Community of (savings and cooperative credit West African States) have been associations) rather than land or housing to instrumental in addressing instability in help farmers access funds is instrumental, West African Countries and dealing with especially in countries where property incursions of extremist movements across ownership laws do not resemble those of the continent. U.S. interests in Africa are the U.S. affected directly by U.S. public policies and The U.S. government, via USAID, public figures, especially those with high has supported agriculture through its Feed visibility. the Future initiative along with other In Rwanda, where President Kagame agencies. Rwanda has been taken off the has led the country now for 25 years and Feed the Future priority list because of its has the legal right to stay in power until success in integrating nutrition into its 2035, a concern is: What happens after his health and social welfare systems. African tenure? countries like Rwanda have very small internal tax bases which compromises their Nutrition, Food Security, and Africa’s ability to support public delivery programs. Ability to Feed its Growing Population The Vision 2020 Omuranga
Load more

Recommended publications
  • East and Central Africa 19
    Most countries have based their long-term planning (‘vision’) documents on harnessing science, technology and innovation to development. Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twingiyimana A schoolboy studies at home using a book illuminated by a single electric LED lightbulb in July 2015. Customers pay for the solar panel that powers their LED lighting through regular instalments to M-Kopa, a Nairobi-based provider of solar-lighting systems. Payment is made using a mobile-phone money-transfer service. Photo: © Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images 498 East and Central Africa 19 . East and Central Africa Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twiringiyimana Chapter 19 INTRODUCTION which invest in these technologies to take a growing share of the global oil market. This highlights the need for oil-producing Mixed economic fortunes African countries to invest in science and technology (S&T) to Most of the 16 East and Central African countries covered maintain their own competitiveness in the global market. in the present chapter are classified by the World Bank as being low-income economies. The exceptions are Half the region is ‘fragile and conflict-affected’ Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Djibouti and the newest Other development challenges for the region include civil strife, member, South Sudan, which joined its three neighbours religious militancy and the persistence of killer diseases such in the lower middle-income category after being promoted as malaria and HIV, which sorely tax national health systems from low-income status in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Real Estate and Late Urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa
    This is a repository copy of Urban Fortunes and Skeleton Cityscapes: Real Estate and Late Urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa . White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/115778/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Goodfellow, T. orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-5292 (2017) Urban Fortunes and Skeleton Cityscapes: Real Estate and Late Urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41 (5). pp. 786-803. ISSN 0309-1317 https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12550 This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Goodfellow, T. (2017), Urban Fortunes and Skeleton Cityscapes: Real Estate and Late Urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa. Int. J. Urban Reg. Res., 41: 786–803. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12550 , which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12550. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.
    [Show full text]
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis: APPLICATIONS in the DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT
    USAID GLOBAL HEALTH SUPPLY CHAIN PROGRAM Procurement and Supply Management Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis: APPLICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT An in-depth landscape analysis of the various actors, objectives, and lessons learned from existing UAV programs operating within the humanitarian supply chain Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis: APPLICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. under USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management Contract NO.AID-OAA-I-15-00004/Task Order No.AID-OAA-TO-15-00007. Recommended citation: USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis:Applications in the Development Context, February 2017, Washington, DC: Chemonics International Inc. Cover photo: Quad copter in fight. (Credit: Don Mccullough / Flickr Creative Commons) DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily refect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development or the U.S. government. UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS 112 INTRODUCTION The USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program – Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM) project functions to ensure uninterrupted supplies of health commodities in support of U.S. government (USG)-funded public health initiatives around the world. It is a USAID program implemented by Chemonics International. GHSC-PSM is working with USAID to explore the potential of incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for moving health commodities through public health supply chains, with a goal of undertaking a pilot by the end of 2017. There are few practitioners using UAVs for cargo delivery in the development context.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rwandan Genocide
    The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Town Cape of University Mass Murder and Motivation: The Rwandan Genocide ASMUND AAMAAS (amsasmOOl) A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Jewish Studies Faculty of the Humanities Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies University of Cape Town 2007 Supervisors: Professor Milton Shain and Professor Mohamed Adhikari University of Cape Town Declaration: This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Acknowledgment The motivation for writing this thesis has its roots in a highly interesting course on Holocaust and mass murder convened and led by Professor Milton Shain at the University of Cape Town in 2003. The seminar was the main reason why I choose to write this thesis. I am truly grateful to my supervisor Professor Shain for letting me do this project and for valuable comments along the process of writing it. Thank you also to my co supervisor Professor Mohamed Adhikari for helpful comments on the thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • O C E a N O C E a N C T I C P a C I F I C O C E a N a T L a N T I C O C E a N P a C I F I C N O R T H a T L a N T I C a T L
    Nagurskoye Thule (Qanaq) Longyearbyen AR CTIC OCE AN Thule Air Base LAPTEV GR EENLA ND SEA EAST Resolute KARA BAFFIN BAY Dikson SIBERIAN BARENTS SEA SEA SEA Barrow SEA BEAUFORT Tiksi Prudhoe Bay Vardo Vadso Tromso Kirbey Mys Shmidta Tuktoyaktuk Narvik Murmansk Norilsk Ivalo Verkhoyansk Bodo Vorkuta Srednekolymsk Kiruna NORWEGIAN Urengoy Salekhard SEA Alaska Oulu ICELA Anadyr Fairbanks ND Arkhangelsk Pechora Cape Dorset Godthab Tura Kitchan Umea Severodvinsk Reykjavik Trondheim SW EDEN Vaasa Kuopio Yellowknife Alesund Lieksa FINLAND Plesetsk Torshavn R U S S Yakutsk BERING Anchorage Surgut I A NORWAY Podkamennaya Tungusk Whitehorse HUDSON Nurssarssuaq Bergen Turku Khanty-Mansiysk Apuka Helsinki Olekminsk Oslo Leningrad Magadan Yurya Churchill Tallin Stockholm Okhotsk SEA Juneau Kirkwall ESTONIA Perm Labrador Sea Goteborg Yedrovo Kostroma Kirov Verkhnaya Salda Aldan BAY UNITED KINGDOM Aluksne Yaroslavl Nizhniy Tagil Aberdeen Alborg Riga Ivanovo SEA Kalinin Izhevsk Sverdlovsk Itatka Yoshkar Ola Tyumen NORTH LATVIA Teykovo Gladkaya Edinburgh DENMARK Shadrinsk Tomsk Copenhagen Moscow Gorky Kazan OF BALTIC SEA Cheboksary Krasnoyarsk Bratsk Glasgow LITHUANIA Uzhur SEA Esbjerg Malmo Kaunas Smolensk Kaliningrad Kurgan Novosibirsk Kemerovo Belfast Vilnius Chelyabinsk OKHOTSK Kolobrzeg RUSSIA Ulyanovsk Omsk Douglas Tula Ufa C AN Leeds Minsk Kozelsk Ryazan AD A Gdansk Novokuznetsk Manchester Hamburg Tolyatti Magnitogorsk Magdagachi Dublin Groningen Penza Barnaul Shefeld Bremen POLAND Edmonton Liverpool BELARU S Goose Bay NORTH Norwich Assen Berlin
    [Show full text]
  • Gorilla Trekking Safari
    BEST OF KENYA “12 – Day Wildlife Safari” UNE J 4 – 15, 2021 $4950 per person plus international airfare Single Supplement - $2250 Kenya is renowned for its unparalleled wildlife, habitat diversity and fascinating cultural heritage. A wide range of ecological zones, semi-arid plains and vast savannahs, tropical montane forests, rugged wilderness, acacia woodlands, and rugged wilderness, provide for a tremendous array of fauna and flora. Under a limitless sapphire sky thrives an animal population, staggering in both diversity and number. Here, elephant, zebra, leopard, lion, rhinoceros, giraffe, cheetah and baboon have lived and adapted for eons in this ancient landscape, alongside more than a thousand colorful bird species and a multitude of butterflies and other insects. Our safari combines superlative wildlife viewing with luxurious comfort and attentive service, while staying in some of Kenya’s finest safari lodges and tented camps, as we explore in depth, this magical land known as the “Gem of Africa.” SAFARI ITINERARY DAY 1 – JUNE 4 - DEPART USA DAY 2 – JUNE 5 - ARRIVE NAIROBI (NBO) Upon arrival at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, you will be met by Safari Legacy and transferred to your hotel for check in. Overnight Crown Plaza Hotel. (meals in-flight) https://www.ihg.com/crowneplaza/hotels/us/en/nairobi/nbocp/hoteldetail DAY 3 – JUNE 6 - NAIROBI / TRAIN TO VOI / TSAVO WEST NATIONAL PARK & TAITA HILLS CONSERVANCY After breakfast, board your train and enjoy a scenic 4-hour train excursion to Voi Station where you will be met by your Safari Legacy Safari guides. Continue to the Taita Hills Conservancy arriving at Salt Lick Safari Lodge in time for lunch.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Response: Vaccines, Risks, and Innovation Webinar Hosted by ICGFM, the World Bank, Gavi and the Global Fund Held June 29, 2021
    COVID-19 Response: Vaccines, Risks, and Innovation Webinar Hosted by ICGFM, The World Bank, Gavi and the Global Fund Held June 29, 2021 Program Summary The following document summarizes the information provided by the speakers through presentations, discussion, and Q&A during the webinar, COVID-19 Response: Vaccines, Risks, and Innovation. We encourage you to watch the full recorded event to get the value of the rich presentations and discussion. Hosts: ICGFM, The World Bank, Gavi, and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Speakers: David Pearl, President, ICGFM Ed Olowo-Okere, Global Director, Governance Global Practice, The World Bank Assietou Diouf, Managing Director, Finance & Operations, Gavi Dr. Beverly Ho, Director, Health Promotion Bureau, Department of Health, Philippines Pascal Bijleveld, Director, Country Support, Gavi Alexander Birikorang, Head, Grant Financial Management, the Global Fund Naa Yawson, General Manager, Zipline Ghana Dr. Imran Pambudi, MPHM – National TB Program Manager, Ministry of Health, Indonesia Adenike Oyeyiola, Practice Manager, Governance, The World Bank This event was organized to engage public financial management (PFM) professionals about country responses to COVID-19, with a specific focus on vaccines, risks, and innovation. Speakers were asked to discuss PFM challenges and strategies in response to COVID-19 and efforts to procure and deliver vaccines. Introduction David Pearl, President of ICGFM, welcomed the participants and distinguished guests on behalf of the hosts and provided a short background on ICGFM, before inviting Ed Olowo-Okere to provide opening remarks. ICGFM is a not-for-profit membership association, established in 1978, as an umbrella organization for international public financial management professionals to improve global 1 PFM.
    [Show full text]
  • Nowhere to Go : Informal Settlement Eradication in Kigali, Rwanda
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses College of Arts & Sciences 5-2017 Nowhere to go : informal settlement eradication in Kigali, Rwanda. Emily E Benken University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Benken, Emily E, "Nowhere to go : informal settlement eradication in Kigali, Rwanda." (2017). College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses. Paper 127. http://doi.org/10.18297/honors/127 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOWHERE TO GO: INFORMAL SETTLEMENT ERADICATION IN KIGALI, RWANDA By Emily Elizabeth Benken Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation summa cum laude and for Graduation with Honors from the Department of Anthropology University of Louisville May 2017 i ii NOWHERE TO GO: INFORMAL SETTLEMENT ERADICATION IN KIGALI, RWANDA By Emily Elizabeth Benken A Thesis Approved on March 27th, 2017 by the following Thesis Committee: Thesis Advisor Thesis Committee Member Thesis Committee Member iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my grandmother Mrs. Joyce Graeter Whose unending support made this thesis possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement of Outcomes of the 6Th Africa Initiative Meeting 1St March 2019, Kigali, Rwanda
    Statement of outcomes of the 6th Africa Initiative meeting 1st March 2019, Kigali, Rwanda 1. On 28 February – 1st March 2019, 68 delegates from 22 African countries and 11 Africa Initiative partners came together in Kigali, Rwanda, for the 6th meeting of the Africa Initiative (see annex 1). 2. The Africa Initiative was launched for a period of three years by the OECD hosted Global Forum in 2014 along with its African members and development partners (see annex 2). The Initiative aims to ensure that African countries can realise the full potential of progress made by the global community in implementing tax transparency and in international tax cooperation. With encouraging first results, its mandate was renewed for a further period of three years (2018-2020) in Yaoundé in November 2017. Countries participating in the Africa Initiative have committed to meeting specific and measurable targets in implementing and using the international tax transparency standards. 3. The delegates welcomed the attendance and support of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Central Africa Monetary and Economic Community (CEMAC), the East Africa Community (EAC), the Organisation for the harmonisation of business law in Africa (Organisation pour l’Harmonisation en Afrique du Droit des Affaires – OHADA) and the European Union for the first time at an Africa Initiative meeting. 4. Emphasising the increasing political focus on tackling illicit financial flows (IFFs) from Africa, delegates discussed how to convert political attention into tangible deliverables. They acknowledged that enhanced tax transparency is an important part of the solution to fighting tax evasion which in turn is a major component of IFFs.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a PDF Version of Available Panel 2 Presentations
    Health and Humanitarian Logistics Conference UNICEF Supply Division Innovation & Influencing Markets Kristoffer Gandrup-Marino Chief, Innovation Unit © UNICEF/UN043566/Lister Innovation at UNICEF is doing something new and different that adds value. Innovation Ecosystem Need Development Scale In depth analysis of full context and Product Development & Testing Supporting initial uptake through communication of need Industry: volume guarantees and • User research • Product Development influencing markets activities • Program Inputs from field offices • Regulatory/clinical approvals • Feedback from partners • Advance Purchase Commitments • EOIs, RFPs UNICEF: • Technical Guidance • Development of Target Product • Working non-exclusively • Advocacy with Country Offices, Profiles for articulating needs to with developers implementing partners. industry • Continuous monitoring of • Addressing other market goals • Industry-Stakeholder consultations R&D landscape and through procurement tactics to align on opportunities and consultations with industry challenges • Field Trials to validate impact in UNICEF’s settings Influencing Markets How we increase perceived value: Tipping Point High • Field Trials (FT) • Programmatic and technical guidance • Engagements with partners, such as WHO • Advocacy to end-users and Market Sustainable implementing partners pull Market How we reduce cost • Foster competition • Drive voloume Low Innovators Early Majority Late Majority Early Adopters Laggards • Strategic/transparent procurement Source: E. M Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations, Time 4th edition (New York: Free Press, 1995) Governance through a stage-gate process 13 projects in the portfolio from different programmatic areas Defined Stage-Gates to support decision making Governance through Innovation Review Board (IRB) Acute Respiratory Infection Diagnostic Aid (ARIDA) Problem: Pneumonia accounts for 16% of all deaths of children under 5 years old, killing 920 136 children in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Drones for COVID-19 & Medical Deliveries
    Shaping the Future of Mobility India Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Drones for COVID-19 & Medical Deliveries Virtual Meeting, 24th April 2020 level of efficiency. Healthcare missions entail zero tolerance to gaps in Following the Medicine from the Sky workshop on the sidelines of Wings 01 India 2020 in March, the World Economic Forum in partnership with the service. State Government of Telangana hosted a Virtual Meting to address the following issues: 1) How can drones be used to help address the CoVID- Prem Vislawath, Founder and Chief Innovator, Marut Drones sharing 19 pandemic? 2) What potential application areas should be prioritized insights from the frontline shared experiences on supporting the local police and what is the efficacy of the technology? 3) How can we build capacity in making announcements in densely populated and hard-to-reach areas in to use drones to alter the status quo in disaster response? 4) What the region. Having commissioned nineteen drones since March 2020, a lot criteria should be used to define for success in medical deliveries to is yet to be assessed in terms of the real impact of drones on ground vis a gauge the effectiveness of drones in healthcare deliveries? vis traditional measures. Drone Use Cases in the CoVID-19 Pandemic Application areas under consideration include: Purushottam Kaushik, Head of the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, World Economic Forum opened the proceedings by speaking about the initiatives of the World Economic Forum around Spraying of disinfectants Sterilization technology in healthcare and the need to engage interdisciplinary in public areas engineering in times of pandemic situations such as CoVID-19.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future, Delivered Reimagining Same-Day Logistics
    THE FUTURE, DELIVERED Same-day delivery capability is becoming table stakes for a successful omnichannel strategy. Today, 96% Zipline runs the only nationwide of consumers consider “fast delivery” to mean drone delivery networks in the same-day delivery, and over 50% of U.S. world, powered by the fastest homes now have access to same-day delivery services. and most reliable long distance The new logistics battleground is ultra-fast delivery by autonomous delivery drone. Across the vehicles, giving consumers down-to-the-minute control over delivery United States and around the times. Zipline equips market leaders like Walmart with the capability to world, someone gets a Zipline make cost-effective 30-minute deliveries from a single store or fulfilment delivery every 4 minutes. center to homes within a 50-mile radius. “We are teaming up with Zipline to launch a first-of-its-kind drone delivery operation in the U.S. The new service will make on-demand EXPERIENCE deliveries of select health and wellness products with the potential Tom Ward Senior Vice President to expand to general merchandise. This uniquely positions them for Customer Product, Walmart national-scale operations across the United States.” 8 Million miles of autonomous flight REIMAGINING SAME-DAY LOGISTICS 100,000+ successful commercial deliveries TYPICAL SAME-DAY GROUND DELIVERY ZIPLINE INSTANT DELIVERY SERVICE 500,000+ products delivered 50-mile radius 25 Million customers serviceable from Zipline distribution centers 2 Million customers served by same-day 2.5 Million customers served by a single 20 drone hubs ground transportation from 22 stores Zipline enabled store or warehouse completed or under contract in USA, India, Cut Delivery Times Reach more customers More precise control Centralize inventory Ghana, Rwanda and Nigeria Delight your Zipline increases your Customers choose Longer delivery customers with serviceable territory for the exact delivery time range means fewer ultra-fast delivery.
    [Show full text]