New Plant Records for Khorassan Province, Iran, IV; with Complementary Notes to Its Flora
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A Global Assessment of Parasite Diversity in Galaxiid Fishes
diversity Article A Global Assessment of Parasite Diversity in Galaxiid Fishes Rachel A. Paterson 1,*, Gustavo P. Viozzi 2, Carlos A. Rauque 2, Verónica R. Flores 2 and Robert Poulin 3 1 The Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, P.O. Box 5685, Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway 2 Laboratorio de Parasitología, INIBIOMA, CONICET—Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, San Carlos de Bariloche 8400, Argentina; [email protected] (G.P.V.); [email protected] (C.A.R.); veronicaroxanafl[email protected] (V.R.F.) 3 Department of Zoology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +47-481-37-867 Abstract: Free-living species often receive greater conservation attention than the parasites they support, with parasite conservation often being hindered by a lack of parasite biodiversity knowl- edge. This study aimed to determine the current state of knowledge regarding parasites of the Southern Hemisphere freshwater fish family Galaxiidae, in order to identify knowledge gaps to focus future research attention. Specifically, we assessed how galaxiid–parasite knowledge differs among geographic regions in relation to research effort (i.e., number of studies or fish individuals examined, extent of tissue examination, taxonomic resolution), in addition to ecological traits known to influ- ence parasite richness. To date, ~50% of galaxiid species have been examined for parasites, though the majority of studies have focused on single parasite taxa rather than assessing the full diversity of macro- and microparasites. The highest number of parasites were observed from Argentinean galaxiids, and studies in all geographic regions were biased towards the highly abundant and most widely distributed galaxiid species, Galaxias maculatus. -
(35-22) 1392( Generic Endemism in South-West Asia: an Overview
رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ Rostaniha 14(1): 22-35 (2013) (1392 22) 35- :( 14)1 Generic endemism in South-West Asia: an overview Received: 26.02.2013 / Accepted: 09.03.2013 F. Sales : Associate Prof., Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martim de Freitas, University of Coimbra, 3001-456 Coimbra, Portugal ([email protected]) I.C. Hedge: Honorary Associate, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, Scotland, U.K. ([email protected]) Abstract A provisional list of all the endemic vascular plant genera in SW Asia is presented. The area, here defined to include Turkey, the Caucasus, N Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and adjacent parts of Pakistan and Central Asia, has 161 genera restricted to it. By far, the greatest numbers of the endemic genera are in Apiaceae , Brassicaceae and Asteraceae ; many are morphologically isolated and occur at random throughout the area. Non-endemic genera with relevant distributions in the area are also discussed, several having a major concentration in Central Asia/Afghanistan and radiate westwards from there reaching a limit in SE Turkey/N Iraq. Also in these and other non-endemic genera, there are many species confined to the west (Turkey) or the east (Afghanistan) but very few are distributed throughout. The paper attempts to provide a framework for future research. It draws attention to the need for a more precise terminology in discussing phytochoria and questions the validity of many currently widely used terms including Irano-Turanian. Keywords: Central Asia, endemism, Irano-Turanian, phytogeography Introduction “L’Orient” of Boissier covered: (1) Greece and its islands and European Turkey; (2) Crimea, Transcaucasus and Caucasus; (3) Egypt to the first cataracts and the Arabian Peninsula till the line of the tropics; (4) Asia Minor, Armenia, Syria and Mesopotamia; (5) Persia, Afghanistan and Baluchistan and (6) S Turkestan to the line cutting the Aral Sea in two. -
Geochronology, Geochemistry, Alteration and Mineralization of Intrusive Rocks from the Roshtkhar Fe-Cu-Au Deposit, Northeastern
Geochronology, Geochemistry, Alteration and Mineralization of Intrusive Rocks from the Roshtkhar Fe-Cu-Au Deposit, northeastern Iran: evidence for a Cenozoic tectono-magmatic event and associated IOCG systems in the Khaf-Kashmar-Bardaskan belt E.Alizadeh a, Gh.Ghadami a, D.Esmaeily b , Changqian Ma c, David R. Lentz d a Department of Geology, College of Science, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran [email protected] b Department of Geology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, [email protected] c Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China, [email protected] d New Brunswick Geological Surveys Branch, P.O. Box 50, Bathurst, N.B. E2A 321, Canada, [email protected] Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: The Roshtkhar Fe-Cu±Au (IOCG) prospecting area is located in the northeastern part of Lut Block, and 12 km north of Shahrak village and about 75 km northwest Sangan iron mine. This area belongs to the Khaf-Kashmar-Bardaskan volcano-plutonic belt (KKB-VPMB) of northeastern Iran along the E-W trending regional Dorouneh Fault. The mineralization is related to intrusive rocks with an area of approximately 65 km2 that intruded into Early Eocene volcanic rocks (andesite, andesite-basalt, trachy- andesite, and pyroclastic rocks), and is also cut by diabase dikes. Petrographic studies indicate that intrusive rocks consists mainly of syenite to monzonite with minor amount of syenite porphyry, monzonite porphyry, and diorite porphyry with granular and porphyritic texture, respectively. U-Pb dating of zircons from a syenite using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) yields an ages of ca. -
Analytical Report on the Status of the Target Villages, Nov 2014.Pdf
Analytical Report on the Status of the target Villages November 30th, 2014 Introduction Saffron value chain development program has been implemented since the end of year 2013 with the aim of promoting production and obtaining the maximum value added of saffron by the beneficiaries of this industry in various sectors of agriculture, processing and export of saffron with the cooperation of Agriculture Bank of Iran through United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). In the agricultural and production sector, according to studies carried out, there is no optimum performance and efficiency in comparison with the international standards and norms; in addition the beneficiaries of this sector do not obtain appropriate value from activities made in this sector. To this end, in one of the executive parts of this program, under improving the efficiency of saffron production, 20 villages in two provinces of southern and Razavi Khorasan were selected. The Characteristics of these villages, being as the center as well as being well known regarding the production of saffron, were the reasons of choosing these areas. Also, in all these villages, local experts and consultants, who have been trained by the executive project team and have been employed under this program will make technical advices to the farmers and hold different training courses for them. The following report is part of the data collected and analyzed by these consultants in 16 selected villages up to the reporting date. These reports, training courses, and technical advices, are an attempt to improve the manufacturing process, and increase production efficiency and product quality in the production of saffron. -
Ranking of Public Libraries in Khorasan Razavi Province Based
Ranking Public Libraries in Khorasan Razavi Province Based on Multi Attribute Decision Making Method Mohammad Javad Hashemzadeh Associate Professor, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Faculty of psychology & Education, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Mohammad Jafari Master of Knowledge and Information Science, Faculty of psychology & Education, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Leili Seifi *Corresponding author, Assistant Professor Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Faculty of psychology & Education, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to rank public libraries in Khorasan Razavi province based on Multi Attribute Decision Making Method. Methodology: The study was a descriptive survey. The sample consists of a total of 98 urban public libraries under the Iranian Foundation of Public Libraries in Khorasan Razavi, and 100 employees and librarians working in public libraries were chosen randomly. For collection data a checklist and a researcher made questionnaire were used. The questionnaire validity was verified by professionals and experts in the field of Public Libraries and the reliability of questionnaire was verified and confirmed through Cronbach alpha and retest method. Findings: The findings showed that the indicators in ranking Public Libraries through which the state of access to the libraries and collections, facility and speed of the process of membership were identified as important factors. And also overall indexes of human resources, access, services, acceptance, technology, space, equipment and resources were identified important indicators, respectively. The findings also showed that libraries of Shahid Bahonar Kakhk, Shahid Sayyad Shirazi Dargaz and Hasheminejad Bidokht were as high ranked libraries, respectively. -
Weed Hosts of Root-Knot Nematodes in Tomato Fields
JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH Vol. 52, No. 2 (2012) WEED HOSTS OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES IN TOMATO FIELDS Fatemeh Gharabadiyan1*, Salar Jamali2, Amir Ahmadiyan Yazdi3, Mohammad Hasan Hadizadeh3, Ali Eskandari4 1 Plant Protection Department, Azad University, Damghan, Iran 2 Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran 3 Agricultural Research Center Lecturer, Khorasan Razavi Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mashhad, Iran 4 Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran Received: May 14, 2011 Accepted: January 9, 2012 Abstract: Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the three most economically damaging genera of plant parasitic nema- todes on horticultural and field crops. Root-knot nematodes are distributed worldwide, and are obligate parasites of the roots of thousands of plant species. All major field crops, vegetable crops, turf, ornamentals, legumes and weeds are susceptible to one or more of the root-knot species. In this study, nineteen weed species were found to be hosts for Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, M. arenaria race 2, and M. hapla in tomato fields in Khorasan Province, Iran. Egg mass production and galling differed (p < 0.05) among these weed species: Amaranthus blitoides, Portulaca oleracea, Polygonum aviculare, Convolvulus arvensis, Cyperus rotundus, Plantago lanceolatum, Rumex acetosa, Solanum nigrum, Datura stramonium, Acroptilon repens, Alcea rosa, Alhaji camelorum, Chenopodium album, Echinochla crusgalli, Hibiscus trionum, Kochia scoparia, Malva rotundifolia, Setaria viridis, Lactuca serriola. The species P. oleracea, A. blioides, S. nigrum, P. lanceolatum, Ch. album, and C. arvensis are major threats to the natural ecosystem in the Iranian province of Khorasan. A. blitoides collected from tomato fields was a good host for 4 Meloidogyne species. -
Acanthocereus Tetragonus SCORE: 16.0 RATING: High Risk (L.) Hummelinck
TAXON: Acanthocereus tetragonus SCORE: 16.0 RATING: High Risk (L.) Hummelinck Taxon: Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Family: Cactaceae Common Name(s): barbed-wire cactus Synonym(s): Acanthocereus occidentalis Britton & Rose chaco Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose sword-pear Acanthocereus pitajaya sensu Croizat triangle cactus Cactus pentagonus L. Cactus tetragonus L. Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 1 Nov 2018 WRA Score: 16.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Spiny, Agricultural Weed, Environmental Weed, Dense Thickets, Bird-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y -
Arachnida: Araneae)
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol. 1, No. 1, 59-66, 2005 ISSN: 1735-434X Faunistic study of spiders in Khorasan Province, Iran (Arachnida: Araneae) OMID MIRSHAMSI KAKHKI* Zoology Museum, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IRAN The spiders of Iran are still very incompletely known. As a result of the study of spider fauna in different localities of Khorasan Province and other studies which have been done by other workers a total of 26 families, 63 genera and 95 species are recorded from these areas. Distribution in Khorasan Province and in the world, field and some taxonomic notes are given for each species. Available biological or ecological data are provided. Key Words: Araneae, spider fauna, Khorasan, Iran INTRODUCTION The order Araneae ranks seventh in global diversity after the five insect orders (Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera) and Acarina among the Arachnids in terms of species described (Coddington and Levi, 1991). Because spiders are not studied thoroughly estimation of total diversity is very difficult. On the basis of records, the faunas of Western Europe, especially England, and Japan are completely known, and areas such as South America, Africa, the pacific region and the Middle East are very poorly known (Coddington and Levi, 1991). Platnick in his World Spider Catalog (2005) has estimated that there are about 38000 species worldwide, arranged in 110 families. Despite this diversity among spiders, limited studies could be found in literature on spider fauna of Iran. Indeed, taxonomic and faunistic studies on spiders of Iran have begun during the last 10 years. Before that our knowledge of Iranian spiders was limited to the studies of some foreign authors such as Roewer (1955); Levi (1959); Kraus & Kraus (1989); Brignoli (1970, 72, 80, 81); Senglet (1974); Wunderlich (1995); Levy & Amitai (1982); Logunov (1999,2001,2004); Logunov et al (1999, 2002); Saaristo et al(1996) . -
Seroepidemiological Feature of Chlamydia Abortus in Sheep and Goat Population Located in Northeastern Iran
SHORT Veterinary Research Forum. 2020; 11 (4) 423 – 426 Veterinary COMMUNICATION doi: 10.30466/vrf.2019.101946.2429 Research Forum Journal Homepage: vrf.iranjournals.ir Seroepidemiological feature of Chlamydia abortus in sheep and goat population located in northeastern Iran Zakaria Iraninezhad1, Mohammad Azizzadeh1*, Alireza Taghavi Razavizadeh1, Jalil Mehrzad2, Mohammad Rashtibaf3 1 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; 3 Veterinary Administration of Khorasan Razavi province, Mashhad, Iran. Article Info Abstract Article history: Chlamydia abortus is a Gram-negative intracellular bacteria responsible for major economic losses due mainly to infection and subsequent induction of abortion in several animal species Received: 16 January 2019 and poses considerable public health problems in humans. This study was conducted to Accepted: 15 April 2019 determine the prevalence of antibody against C. abortus in sheep and goat population of Available online: 15 December 2020 Khorasan Razavi province located in northeastern Iran. Four hundred fifty-two (271 sheep and 181 goats) sera samples from 40 sheep/goat epidemiologic units located in 11 counties were Keywords: selected. Sera were assayed for antibodies against C. abortus using ELISA assay. Out of 452 sheep and goat sera, 44 [9.70% (95.00%CI: 7.10%-12.40%)] were positive for C. abortus Chlamydia abortus antibodies. 28 out of 40 epidemiologic units (70.00%) and 10 out of 11 counties (91.00%), at Goat least one seropositive sample was found. There was no significant difference between the Iran seropositivity of sheep and goats. -
Essential Oil Compositions of Three Invasive Conyza Species Collected in Vietnam and Their Larvicidal Activities Against Aedes A
molecules Article Essential Oil Compositions of Three Invasive Conyza Species Collected in Vietnam and Their Larvicidal Activities against Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Culex quinquefasciatus Tran Minh Hoi 1, Le Thi Huong 2 , Hoang Van Chinh 3, Dang Viet Hau 4, Prabodh Satyal 5, Thieu Anh Tai 6, Do Ngoc Dai 7,8 , Nguyen Huy Hung 6,9,* , Vu Thi Hien 10 and William N Setzer 5,11,* 1 Department of Plant Resources, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; [email protected] 2 School of Natural Science Education, Vinh University, 182 Le Duan, Vinh City 43000, Vietnam; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Hong Duc University, 365 Quang Trung, Thanh Hoa 440000, Vietnam; [email protected] 4 Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; [email protected] 5 Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 102, Lehi, UT 84043, USA; [email protected] 6 Department of Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam; [email protected] 7 Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000 Vietnam; [email protected] 8 Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Nghe An College of Economics, 51-Ly Tu Trong, Vinh City 460000, Vietnam 9 Center for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
A Floristic Study of the Southwestern Slopes of Binaloud Elevations (Iran: Khorassan Province)
JSUT 32(1), 2006, p. 1-12 A Floristic Study of the Southwestern Slopes of Binaloud Elevations (Iran: Khorassan Province) A. Ghahreman1, J. Heydari1, F. Attar∗1, B. Hamzeh'ee2 1Central Herbarium of Tehran university, School of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, PO Box: 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, PO Box: 13185-116, Tehran, Iran * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] (received: 5/5/2003 ; accepted: 7/7/2004) Abstract The present study includes the examination of Binaloud mountain range southwestern slopes north of Neishabour with an area around 500 km2 covering town of Kharv and Baghshangach village and the areas between them from floristical point of view. The altitude of the area ranges from 1300 to 3500m, the mean annual rainfall is 239.9 mm and the mean annual temperature is 14.25°C. The area comprises 487 plant species and subspecies belonging to 299 genera and 67 families. The largest families in the studied area were Asteraceae with 71 species, Poaceae with 50 species, Fabaceae with 45 species and Brassicaceae with 30 species, respectively. Therophytes constituting 37% of the biological types are dominant, followed by hemicryptophytes and chamephytes with 34% and 12%, respectively. From the standpoint of vegetation types, 48% of the chorotypes belong to Irano-Turanian vegetative elements and the rest relate to one, two, three or various other vegetation regions or have a global distribution. Based on the type of vegetation, type of basin and accessibility to water, the habitats can be divided into flat plains, rocky-dry slopes, wet slopes, aquatic habitats, landslides and degraded-land habitats.