Canada-United States Law Journal Volume 44 (2020)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Canada-United States Law Journal Volume 44 Issue 1 Article 2 6-1-2020 Volume 44 (2020) Canada-United States Law Journal Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cuslj Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Canada-United States Law Journal, Volume 44 (2020), 44 Can.-U.S. L.J. Iss. 1 (2020) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cuslj/vol44/iss1/2 This Front Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canada-United States Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Canada•United States LAW INSTITUTE Canada- United States Law Journal Volume 44 2020 CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 44, 2020] Cite as: Can.-U.S. L.J. The Canada-United States Law Journal (ISSN 0163-6391) is published by the Case Western Reserve University School of Law once annually on behalf of the Canada- United States Law Institute. Annual subscription rates are $66.00 per volume ($68.00 foreign). Back issues are $34.00 each (plus shipping & handling). Subscriptions are payable in advance. Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless timely notice of cancellation is received. Back volumes may be purchased by contacting Katie Haymes, Customer Accounts Service Professional, William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 2350 North Forest Rd., Getzville, New York, USA 14068-1296, by phone: (716) 882-2600 x 132, or by email: [email protected]. The Journal is indexed in the Index to Legal Periodicals and is available on Westlaw™ and LEXIS™. The Journal’s policy requires that, unless a claim for non-receipt of a journal is received within three months after the mailing date, the Journal cannot be held responsible for supplying that issue without charge. Please address all editorial submissions to the Canada-United States Law Journal, Faculty of Law, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street, LB-243, London, Ontario, CANADA, N6A 3K7. Please address all subscription matters and inquiries to Sabira Mustaquim, Financial Coordinator, Case Western Reserve University School of Law, 11075 East Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-5409, by phone: (216) 368- 4495, by fax: (216) 368-3285, or by email: [email protected]. In addition to articles and discussions compiled from the transcripts of the Canada- United States Law Institute’s Annual Conference, the Journal also welcomes the submission of articles on topics in international and comparative law, especially those that relate to Canada-United States issues and relations. Submissions and manuscripts should be submitted in duplicate and should conform to the Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). Footnotes should conform to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (20th ed.). Unpublished manuscripts are the property of the Journal and cannot be returned to the author. For all photocopy or republication requests please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. by mail: 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, by phone: (978) 646-2600, by fax: (978) 646-8600, by email: [email protected], or online: http://www.copyyright.com. The opinions expressed are those of the respective authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Canada-United States Law Journal, the Canada-United States Law Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Western University Faculty of Law. The Journal is printed by The Sheridan Press, 450 Fame Avenue, Hanover, PA 17331. This issue went to press in August 2020. CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW JOURNAL 2019-2020 Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief LeighClark ManagingEditors Zohaib Ahmed, KarlaGil, AaronGold, Rebecca Huang Senior ReviewingEditor Jocelyn Smith Senior Editors John D’Addario StephanieMcNeal Benjamin Kuhlmann AddisonWalter JaredMcCauley AssociateEditors DavidCodispoti Natalie Lesnick KristenConnors Anjali Kanwar Ravish Gupta Luke Palmer Michael Halliburton AlexanderPeters Rahul Sapra Faculty Advisors Stephen J. Petras, Jr. ErikaChamberlainTheodoreV.ParranIII International Research Librarian Andrew Dorchak Subscription Manager Sabira Mustaquim Director of Academic Services Nancy Pratt CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 44, 2020] CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW INSTITUTE Jessica Berg &MichaelP.Scharf ErikaChamberlain Co-Deans Dean Case Western ReserveUniversity Western University School of Law Faculty of Law UnitedStatesNational Director CanadianNationalDirector Stephen J. Petras, Jr. ChiosCarmody Adjunct ProfessorofLaw Professor of Law Case Western ReserveUniversity Western University School of Law Faculty of Law Managing Director Theodore V. Parran III Planethood Fellow Case Western ReserveUniversity School of Law On behalf of the Canada-United States Law Institute, the Journal gratefully acknowledges support from the Government of Canada and Global Affairs Canada. The Journal owes a special debt of gratitude for the ongoing support provided by the Consulate General of Canada in Detroit, Michigan, Consul General Joe Comartin, Public Affairs Officer Christine Connell, and Consul Daniel Tremblay. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE President President Michael Scharf ErikaChamberlain,PhD Dean, CWRU School of Law Dean of Law,University of Western Director,FredrickK.Cox OntarioFaculty of Law,London, ON International Law Center,Managing Director of thePublic International Lawand PolicyGroup, Cleveland OH Co-Chair Co-Chair Hon. JamesS.Peterson, P.C. Hon. JamesJ.Blanchard Counsel, FaskenMartineau LLP Partner, Co-Chair Toronto, ON Government AffairsPracticeGroup Canadian Member of Parliament DLAPiper LLP (US) Washington, DC RichardO.Cunningham DianeFrancis Senior International Trade Professor, TedRogers School of Partner Management at RyersonUniversity Steptoe & Johnson LLP Editor-at-Large, National Post Washington, DC Toronto, ON James Graham Lawrence L. Herman ExecutiveVicePresident,Chief Legal Counsel,Cassidy Levy Kent Officer &Secretary Principal,Hermanand Associates Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Senior Fellow, C.D. Howe Institute Cleveland, OH Toronto, ON SelmaLussenburg PeterMacKay, PC QC Canadian Co-Chair, NAFTA 2022 Partner Advisory Committee Baker &McKenzieLLP Former General Counsel,Corporate Toronto, ON Secretary, & Vice President Governance, CorporateSafety& Security, Greater Toronto Airports Authority Toronto, ON Paul Rosado R. RichardNewcomb Vice President,Chief LegalCounsel Chair, International Trade Practice & Secretary FormicaCorporation Group Cincinnati, OH DLAPiper LLP (US) Washington, DC ChristopherSands, PhD Senior Research Professor Director of theCenter forCanadian Studies School of Advanced International Studies, JohnsHopkins University Washington, DC CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 44, 2020] CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 44 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 43RD CUSLI ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON THE STATE OF OUR NATIONS: COOPERATING ON CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE SPEAKERS............................................................................................... 1 WELCOME AND OPENING OF THE 43RD CUSLI ANNUAL CONFERENCE Stephen J. Petras, Jr. ................................................................................................. 10 OPENING LECTURE – CLIMATE CHANGE: THE FACTS Dr. Eugene Takle. ...................................................................................................... 12 AMBASSADORS’ AND MINISTERS’ ROUNDTABLE – WHAT ARE THE PROSPECTS FOR HIGH-LEVEL COORDINATION? Consul General Joseph Comartin, The Honorable James J. Blanchard, The Honorable James S. Peterson, & The Honorable Peter MacKay .................................................................................................................................... 22 PANEL DISCUSSION – CLIMATE CHANGE, POLICY, AND LAW Lawrence L. Herman, Martha Hall Findlay, Lana Pollack, & The Honorable John Godfrey ...................................................................................................................... 40 GREETINGS Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown..................................................................................... 60 KEYNOTE SPEAKER – THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CANADIAN-U.S. DEFENSE The Honorable John McKay...................................................................................... 62 PANEL DISCUSSION – CLIMATE CHANGE AND ECONOMY Richard Cunningham, David Terry, Grant Goodrich, & Karlis Vasarais ................ 72 PANEL DISCUSSION – REGIONAL EFFORTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE Mark Fisher, Terrance J. Fitzpatrick, Chi Carmody, & Marc DeBlois ................... 94 2019 CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW INSTITUTE DISTINGUISHED LECTURE DISTINGUISHED LECTURE – AN UNCHARTED PATH: CANADA-U.S. RELATIONS IN THE TRUMP ERA Bruce Heyman.......................................................................................................... 122 ARTICLES CRUISING THE GREAT LAKES: A REPORT ON THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REGULATIONS FOR THE COMMERCIAL CRUISE INDUSTRY ON THE GREAT LAKES Theodore V. Parran III ............................................................................................ 138 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 43RD CANADA-UNITED STATES LAW INSTITUTE ANNUAL CONFERENCE: CAN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA COOPERATE ON CLIMATE CHANGE? MARCH 21-22, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents...........................................................................................1 Conference Speakers......................................................................................1 Welcome and Opening of the 43rd CUSLI Annual Conference ..................10