42 Summer 2004 Bottles and Extras

that the US Post Office used an Let’s Talk About with a dip until 1957 when they finally changed to ball point . Quinton Wells, of Overland Park, Kansas, who collects fountain pens, was with the next speaker. He talked about writing Ed & Lucy methods and the evolution of fountain pens Faulkner all the while demonstrating various methods of filling the pens and design changes over the years. He also showed us a number of interesting pens from his collection. After lunch, (thanks to Sue), we had an informal show and tell. Charlie Baldwin (and Joyce) of Swansea, Massachusetts, had a book with hundreds of wonderful pictures of his ink bottle collection. He collects not only labeled , but early colored and embossed inks as well. Ed and I brought along a lot of ephemera as well as an Omega watch promotional inkwell, an early Sanford ink pen filler and an example of an amber igloo ink made by the Clevenger Glass Works in the original mold (# 651 Bill Wakelam (right) answers questions about after his talk. in Covill’s book ). John talked about trying to find a 1st Annual Ink Symposium pens and it also spoiled quickly. If you look method of standardizing bottle colors and at labels on a lot of the early inks, they wrapping the paper labels on inks. If you For a number of years, John Hinkel of will say noncorrosive, and will not mold. do wrap, make sure to use archival Pacific, Missouri and Keith Leeders of As the use of steel pens replaced the , plastic. Keith briefly talked about repro Chicago have had informal get-togethers ink formulas had to change. inkwells, and what to look for. Buck (and with other local ink collectors in conjunc- Next up was Keith Leeders. Keith Sandy) Van Tine talked about the Society tion with the St. Louis Bottle Show. This began collecting in 1971 after digging for of Inkwell Collectors. Buck is the director year, with the help of Bill Wakelam of St. bottles in the Chicago area. For his talk, of the society and is always looking for Louis, they organized a symposium with he selected pottery inks. He noted that new members interested in inkwells. He several collectors talking about their many early pottery inks came to this can be contacted through the society collecting interest. A lovely Bed and country from England and were a good website: http:// www. soic.com if you are Breakfast was rented near John’s and item for ballast in sailing ships as they interested in joining. several of us stayed there and the were heavy and inexpensive to produce. After much talk and just enjoying presentations were held there as well. These inks range in size from two-ounces being with other collectors, it was time to We started Saturday morning with to a gallon size. Small ones were often go to the home of Bill and Judy Wakelam breakfast at the Hinkels’ (with many called penny inks as that was the cost when for supper and viewing Bill’s collection. thanks to Sue ) and viewing of John’s first produced in the 1800s. Pottery Bill has a large collection of inkwells, collections. John collects labeled inks, and gallons were probably sold until around labeled inks, crocks and other ink items. has an extensive collection of inks, 1935. It is hard to date these inks as the They are beautifully displayed and every- pottery jugs, and store display cases by bottles changed very little and unless the one enjoyed looking. various manufacturers. Labeled inks can label remains with a date, there is no way I think everyone would agree, we had tell so much history of an ink company of knowing exactly when produced. Some a fun and educational experience. It was a and add interest and value as well. While of the larger companies often debossed great day of talking with other ink we were there, we also looked at Sue’s their bottles. Most American potteries that collectors, laughing (especially at Keith), beautiful kiln formed art glass that she produced these bottles were in Ohio and and hearing Charlie tell some of his makes herself and her collection of Pennsylvania. hilarious life experiences. All of us who Crayola items. For our next presentation, Bill attended would like to thank John, Sue, Back at the B & B, the first presenta- Wakelam displayed a number of different Bill, Judy and Keith for the planning and tion was by Curtis Finley of St. Louis, who inkwells while talking about the history effort they did in organizing this event. If has researched ink formulas for many of inkwell production. Quite often, old you would like to know more, or be put on years. He gave a demonstration on how inkwell desk sets often included a bell next year’s list for notification, send us an gall ink is made mixing it up as he which was used to summon a servant to E-mail at [email protected] talked. Early gall ink was corrosive to post the letter. Another fact he noted was and we will forward it to John. Bottles and Extras Summer 2004 43

Quinton Wells talks about pens Keith, Charlie and John discuss an ink. Keith discusses pottery inks. while Sue Hinkel looks on.

At the end of each presentation there was lots of discussion. Curtis Finley showed the group how to make from scratch.

After pizza we admired Bill Wakelam’s nice ink displays.

Right: John Hinkel beside one of his many ink displays.