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MJA Centenary — History of Australian Medicine A history of health and medical research in Australia Timothy Dyke ealth and medical research has signifi cantly con- BVSc, PhD, MBA Summary Executive Director, tributed to improvements in human health and Health and medical research has played an important Strategic Policy Group H wellbeing throughout the world, and Australia has role in improving the life of Australians since before Warwick P Anderson played its part. As a result of this research, Australians have the 20th century, with many Australian researchers PhD benefi ted by remaining healthier for longer through better contributing to important advances both locally and Chief Executive Officer internationally. treatments and improved health care, and from contribu- National Health and Medical tions to national wealth through the development of in- The establishment of the National Health and Medical Research Council, Research Council (NHMRC) to support research and Canberra, ACT. novative industries. Despite the signifi cant role of research to work to achieve the benefi ts of research for the timothy.dyke@ in Australia, there have been few specifi c compilations on community was signifi cant. nhmrc.gov.au the Australian history of health and medical research. This The NHMRC has also provided guidance in research and article is a brief overview of Australian health and medical health ethics. doi: 10.5694/mja14.00347 research, with the role of the National Health and Medical Australian research has broadened to include basic Research Council (NHMRC) as a main focus. biomedical science, clinical medicine and science, public health and health services. The early years In October 2002, the NHMRC adopted Indigenous health research as a strategic priority. -
Australia Lacks Stem Succulents but Is It Depauperate in Plants With
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Australia lacks stem succulents but is it depauperate in plants with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)? 1,2 3 3 Joseph AM Holtum , Lillian P Hancock , Erika J Edwards , 4 5 6 Michael D Crisp , Darren M Crayn , Rowan Sage and 2 Klaus Winter In the flora of Australia, the driest vegetated continent, [1,2,3]. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), a water- crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), the most water-use use efficient form of photosynthesis typically associated efficient form of photosynthesis, is documented in only 0.6% of with leaf and stem succulence, also appears poorly repre- native species. Most are epiphytes and only seven terrestrial. sented in Australia. If 6% of vascular plants worldwide However, much of Australia is unsurveyed, and carbon isotope exhibit CAM [4], Australia should host 1300 CAM signature, commonly used to assess photosynthetic pathway species [5]. At present CAM has been documented in diversity, does not distinguish between plants with low-levels of only 120 named species (Table 1). Most are epiphytes, a CAM and C3 plants. We provide the first census of CAM for the mere seven are terrestrial. Australian flora and suggest that the real frequency of CAM in the flora is double that currently known, with the number of Ellenberg [2] suggested that rainfall in arid Australia is too terrestrial CAM species probably 10-fold greater. Still unpredictable to support the massive water-storing suc- unresolved is the question why the large stem-succulent life — culent life-form found amongst cacti, agaves and form is absent from the native Australian flora even though euphorbs. -
JABBED PRESS KIT V15 (With Photos)
Press Kit 1 x 90 Minute Science Documentary Writer, Director, Producer: Sonya Pemberton Executive Producers: Michael Cordell, Nick Murray & Sonya Pemberton Press Kit 1 x 90 Minute Science Documentary Writer, Director, Producer: Sonya Pemberton Executive Producers: Michael Cordell, Nick Murray & Sonya Pemberton Website: http://www.sbs.com.au/shows/jabbed Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jabbedtv Twitter: #JabbedSBS Twitter account: @JabbedTV CONTENTS Synopsis I. one line II. one paragraph III. one page Media release Publicity Quotes The Families The Experts Key crew Director’s statement Production information Contacts ©2013 Genepool Productions Pty Ltd ABN 17153091019 www.genepoolproductions.com ©2013 Genepool Productions Pty Ltd Jabbed Love, fear and vaccines. PRESS KIT 1 SYNOPSIS: one line Jabbed Love, fear and vaccines. To vaccinate, or not? What would you do to protect the ones you love? SYNOPSIS: one paragraph Jabbed Love, fear and vaccines. Diseases that were largely eradicated forty years ago are returning. Across the world children are getting sick and dying from preventable conditions because nervous parents are skipping their children’s shots. And it’s not just kids: adults, too, are being hard hit. Yet the stories of vaccine reactions are frightening, with rare cases of people being damaged, even killed, by vaccines. How do we decide whether to vaccinate or not, and what are the real risks? Jabbed, made by 2012 Emmy Award-winning Australian documentary filmmaker Sonya Pemberton, travels the globe to look at the real science behind vaccinations, tracks real epidemics, and investigates the real cost of opting out. Talking with vaccine-makers, alternative healers, psychologists, anthropologists, and parents, the film posing the potent question: what would you do to protect the ones you love? Two years in the making Jabbed will confound your expectations, whatever your position on the most important and divisive public health question of the decade. -
AMREP Research Report 2009
The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct Research Report 2009 Alfred Health Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia Telephone + 61 3 9076 2000 Facsimile + 61 3 9076 2222 2009 www.alfred.org.au The Alfred Medical Research & Education Precinct The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct © Alfred Health 2010 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from Alfred Health. Production team: Liana Friedman, Heather Gallichio, Cherry Yu, Eve Kovesdy Enquiries should be directed to the Research Office, [email protected] Design: abCreative Productions ISSN 1445-8853 Printing: Print Media Group contEnts AMREP in 2009/2010 2 AMREP’s Research Performance 4 AMREP Research Facilities 5 About AMREP Ian Potter Library 8 AMREP − Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct − was established in 2002 Human Research Ethics Committee 9 as a partnership between Alfred Health, Monash University, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Animal Ethics Committee 11 Institute and the Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health Translating Research into Clinical Practice 12 (Burnet Institute). La Trobe University and Deakin University joined the partnership in Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine 14 2005. AMREP is located on the campus of the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne and is one Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine 16 of Australia’s leading centres for medical research. -
Jones Cross 2006 Index
AN INDEX AND ORCHID SPECIES CROSS REFERENCE TO JONES, D.L. (2006) A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia including the Island Territories Compiled by David Gillingham - A.N.O.S. (Qld) Kabi Group Inc. Contents: Page 1: Contents Explanations/Introduction References General Comments Page 2: The Jones "Dendrobium Alliance" - Comments, Notes, Cross Index Page 3: The Jones "Bulbophyllum Alliance" - Cross Index Page 4: The Jones "Vanda Alliance" - Notes, Cross Index Page 5: The Jones "Miscellaneous Epiphytes" - Notes, Cross Index Page 6: The Dendrobium speciosum/Thelychiton speciosus Complex Explanations/Introduction: There can be little doubt that David Jones's (2006) book A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia including the Island Territories provides probably the most current and most comprehensive coverage of Australia's native orchids available between one set of covers. However whether, and to what extent, the very substantial taxonomic restructure presented in the book is accepted by the professional botanical community, only time will tell. In the meantime, while many orchid growers will enthusiastically embrace these new taxonomies, many others will exercise their valid right to continue labelling their orchids using the older taxa, waiting for the dust to settle on the scientific debate. In either regard there are difficulties for users of Jones's book, in their attempt to relate many of these new taxa to older species descriptors. The individual species entries in the text provide no prior taxonomic information whatever; and the index is of limited assistance, and far from complete regarding taxonomic descriptors commonly used over the past decade or so. -
WHO Country Cooperation Strategy for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 2013-2017
WHO Country Cooperation Strategy for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 2013-2017 WHO Country Cooperation Strategy for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 2013-2017 © World Health Organization 2012 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). For WHO Western Pacific Regional Publications, request for permission to reproduce should be addressed to the Publications Office, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, P.O. Box 2932, 1000, Manila, Philippines, (fax: +632 521 1036, e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Blinding Trachoma
REPORT OF THE 17th MEETING OF THE WHO ALLIANCE FOR THE GLOBAL ELIMINATION OF BLINDING TRACHOMA GENEVA, 22–24 APRIL 2013 © World Health Organization 2013 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected] ). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. -
25 Years of Making a Difference
VITAMIN D AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RESEARCH INGRID’S STORY: FROM TELETHON CHILD TO CHILD HEALTH RESEARCHER PLUS THE LATEST RESEARCH IN ABORIGINAL HEALTH, FASD, CYSTIC FIBROSIS AND MORE... Newsletter of the Telethon Kids Institute DISCOVER. PREVENT. CURE. 25 years of making a difference ETHAN DAVIES WITH HIS DAD SHANNON 2015 - Issue 1 telethonkids.org.au Celebrating years As our Founding Director Fiona Stanley puts it, the Telethon Kids Institute was formed on a “wing and a prayer” and while we offi cially opened our doors in June 1990, the unpredictable road to its inception began long before. It all started back in the late 1970s. Fiona was working with a small epidemiological research team at UWA, establishing the maternal and child health populati on data sets, including the birth defect and cerebral palsy registers, which would eventually provide such a great basis for the new insti tute. Not too far away at Princess Margaret Hospital, a small group of scienti sts including Pat Holt, Ursula Keys, Wayne Thomas and Geoff Stewart were working in immunology in the Telethon-funded Clinical Immunology Research Unit. INSTITUTE STAFF IN THE EARLY 1990’S “So Telethon really started funding this insti tute from 1970, even though we didn’t know we were going to have an insti tute at that ti me, by funding not only the “If we really wanted to understand why so many kids and immunology work at PMH but also some of our work at young people, not just in Western Australia but around UWA,” Fiona says. the world, had increasing rates of problems including asthma, obesity, suicide, developmental disorders and Then, in 1984 Lou Landau came to WA as Professor of diabetes, we had to understand the genes and cells, Paediatrics at UWA and he and Fiona began to talk. -
J.F. Veldkamp (Continued from Page 104)
BIBLIOGRAPHY: BRYOPHYTES 165 XVI. Bibliography J.F. Veldkamp (continued from page 104) * Books have been marked with an asterisk. BRYOPHYTES AKIYAMA, H. 1988. Studies onLeucodon (Leucodontaceae, Musci)and related genera in East Asia III. Notes on the systematic position of Pterogonium. Acta Phytotax. Geo- bot. 39: 73-82, 4 fig. — To Isobryales near Anomodon. ASAKAWA, Y. 1988. Chemicalevolution of mono- and sesquiterpenoids ofliverworts. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 97-108, 16 fig. BISCHLER, H. 1989. MarchantiaL.: subg. Chlamidium (Nees) Bischl. sect. Papillatae Bischl. sect. nov. en Asie et en Ocianie. Cryptog., Bryol. Lichenol. 10: 61-79, 9 fig, 3 tab. (In French, Engl. summ.). — Marchantia emarginata group, 2 species, 5 sub- species. - — 1988. Marchantiapaleacea Bertol. Karyotype analysis. Beih. Nova Hedw. 90 (1988) 95-100, 2 fig, 1 tab. — 1988. Relationships in the order Marchantiales (Hepaticae). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 47-57, 3 tab. BUCK, W.R. 1988. Another view ofthe familial delimitationofthe Hookeriales. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 29-36,1 fig. — 5 families; key; descriptions. CAP, T. & C. GAO. 1988. Studies ofChinese bryophytes. (2). Trematodon Michx. (Mus- ci, Dicranaceae). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 65: 323-334, 6 fig, 1 tab. — 2 species, 1 Male- sian; descriptions. CATCHESIDE, D.G. 1988. The mosses of the Northern territory, Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11: 1-17, 4 — 95 54 new records, fig. species, keys to some genera. CHANDRA, V., et al. 1987. Calobryales: Distribution andphytogeographical discussion. Geophytology 17: 227-232, 1 map. * EDDY, A. 1988. A handbook ofMalesian mosses. 1. Sphagnales to Dicranales. iii, 204 165 British London. ISBN 0-567-01038-7. -
Resmed Origins Contents
ResMed Origins Contents Foreword 2 Preface 3 OSA in antiquity to 20th Century 5 Sleep research in the 20th Century 6 Professor Colin Edward Sullivan 9 Nasal CPAP 11 Dr Peter Craig Farrell 14 Baxter Centre for Medical Research 1986 - 1989 16 ResCare 1989 -1995 21 Epilogue 31 Treatments of OSA (other than CPAP) 33 Comorbidities 34 Awards ResMed group 35 Awards Dr Peter C Farrell 37 ResMed Patents issuing prior to IPO 37 Timeline of product introductions 38 ResCare staff 2 June 1995 40 References 41 ResCare Organisation Chart 43 Lancet 18 April 1981, pp 862-5 44 Endnotes 48 Photo Galleries 55 Foreword As is detailed later in this document, in 1981 Colin Sullivan and his colleagues introduced their invention of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. In my opinion, the only possible rival for a single product that would produce such an upturn in life expectation and quality of life for humanity was the introduction of penicillin. Although sleep specialists were aware that obstructive sleep apnea was a very serious illness and surprisingly commonplace, it would be more than a decade after the introduction of CPAP before the true and stunningly high prevalence would be documented by Terry Young and her colleagues. Rarely in the history of medicine has an eff ective treatment for an illness been developed before the true magnitude of the problem was scientifi cally established. The next big challenge after 1981 was to convert the Colin Sullivan vacuum cleaner device into a practical, eff ective, and dependable treatment for the literally millions of apnea victims around the world. -
2020 Annual Report
2020 Annual Report Make this cover come alive with augmented reality. Details on inside back cover. Contents The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute About WEHI 1 of Medical Research President’s report 2 Parkville campus 1G Royal Parade Director’s report 3 Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9345 2555 WEHI’s new brand launched 4 Bundoora campus 4 Research Avenue Our supporters 10 La Trobe R&D Park Bundoora Victoria 3086 Australia Exceptional science and people 13 Telephone: +61 3 9345 2200 www.wehi.edu.au 2020 graduates 38 WEHIresearch Patents granted in 2020 40 WEHI_research WEHI_research WEHImovies A remarkable place 41 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Operational overview 42 ABN 12 004 251 423 © The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Expanding connections with our alumni 45 of Medical Research 2021 Diversity and inclusion 46 Produced by the WEHI’s Communications and Marketing department Working towards reconciliation 48 Director Organisation and governance 49 Douglas J Hilton AO BSc Mon BSc(Hons) PhD Melb FAA FTSE FAHMS WEHI Board 50 Deputy Director, Scientific Strategy WEHI organisation 52 Alan Cowman AC BSc(Hons) Griffith PhD Melb FAA FRS FASM FASP Members of WEHI 54 Chief Operating Officer WEHI supporters 56 Carolyn MacDonald BArts (Journalism) RMIT 2020 Board Subcommittees 58 Chief Financial Officer 2020 Financial Statements 59 Joel Chibert BCom Melb GradDipCA FAICD Financial statements contents 60 Company Secretary Mark Licciardo Statistical summary 94 BBus(Acc) GradDip CSP FGIA FCIS FAICD The year at a glance 98 Honorary