CITIZENS' COMMENTS (Consideration for Future Agenda)

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c,·u/ I u.1tJrr; t9/71: V <;'"7.a1ue .. , ~ -' AMERICAN iii~ • ~ BATTLEFIELD CIVIL WAR TRUST * * * TRUST

SAV ING AMERI CA'S PRESERVE. EDUCATE. INSPIRE. BATTt.EFlEU>S

j IM UGHTHIZER, President

September 12, 2019 BOARD OF TRUSTEES Thomas H. Lauer Welles ley, Massachusetts Dear Fellow Battlefield Preservationist, Chairman 0. James Lighthizer Before I answer the question about what those fourteen names on the envelope Eldorado, Maryland President all have in common, would you be willing to take a short quiz to test your Civil War Robert C. Daum North Palm Beach, Florida knowledge? Vice Chairman Question 1: How many Congressional Medals of Honor were awarded to Mary Munsell Abroe Wilmette, Illinois U.S. Colored Troop (USCT) army soldiers during the Civil War? Travis K. Anderson Newton, New Jersey a. 1 Don Barrett Lexington, Mississippi b. .15 Edwin C. Bearss Arlington, Virginia Terry Beaty, Jr. C. 39 Bethesda, Maryland John Culberson d. 105 Houston, Texas Jeff Dah lgren ,gton Beach, California Question 2: Most of the Medals of Honor awarded to USCT soldiers were Vince Dooley the result of valorous actions in just one battle. Which was it? Athens, Georgia James Elrod a. Morris Island / Riverside, Connecticut William]. Hupp Glen Ellyn, Illinois b. Port Hudson Kate Kelly Los Angeles, California c. New Market Heights / Chaffin's Farm Duke R. Ligon Oklahoma City, Oklahoma d. The Crater Jeffrey P. McClanathan St. Petersburg, Florida Noah Mehrkam Question 3: Which Union general nominated more USCT soldiers to receive Washington, D.C. the Congressional Medal of Honor than any other? Richard Mills Leesburg, Virginia John L. Nau, 111 • a. Benjamin Butler Houston, Texas Jeffrey R. Rod ek• b. William T. Sherman Columbus, Ohio J. Dennis Sexton C. George Meade St. Petersburg, Florido Charles E. Trefzger d. George Thomas Hickory, North Carolina Robert Uhler Niwo t, Colorado So how did you do? The answers are that 15 Congressional Medals of Honor were William W. Vodra Alexandria, Virginia awarded to USCT army soldiers throughout the entire Civil War; 14 of those were awarded Susan Whitaker for action at the September 29, 1864, Battle of New Market Heights / Chaffin's Farm in Franklin, Tennessee Virginia; and Benjamin "Beast" Butler is the general who made those nominations! • Chairman Emeritus And by now you've probably guessed that those 14 names on the envelope are those

EXHIBIT.::J'f) AMERICAN BATTLEFIELD T RUST CIVIL WAR TRUST REVOLUTIONARYWART 1156 15th Street NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20005 I phone: 202 -367-1861I email: [email protected] 11 40 Professional Court , Hagerstown, MD 21740 I phone: 301 -665 ·1400 I email: [email protected] I:i Co&tWJ<. f of the soldiers who were awarded our nation's highest military honor for their actions that day.

New Market Heights is one of the more-important but lesser-known battles of the Civil War. And today, you and I have the chance to preserve another 22 acres ( adding to the 65 acres we have saved there previously), ensuring that the story of that battle will never be forgotten.

The property is a crucial 22-acre tract in the heart of this battlefield outside of Richmond. One glance at your battle map should confirm the importance of securing this hallowed ground, which would be ripe for a residential developer to swoop in, buy it, and get it zoned for a subdivision of new houses, as has already happened all over the booming Richmond area.

The cost is $260,000, and there is a non-historic house on the tract (which will cost about $20,000 to remove). We have applied for a $130,000 grant from the Virginia battlefield protection program - 50% of the purchase price - so the Trust would still need to come up with $130,000 to save it.

Still, that means that every $1.00 you give to help purchase this land will be doubled, and that's a great return on your preservation investment!

But if you are like most people, you may not know the history of this battle as well as you know others. Let me help fill in the gaps:

In the pre-dawn hours of September 29, 1864, as part of General Ulysses S. Grant's efforts to menace both Richmond and Petersburg and dislodge General Robert E. Lee's army from literally miles of entrenchments, the eastern arm of the Federal Army of the James's two-pronged attack (part of the larger Battle of Chaffin's Farm) swept toward New Market Heights.

They faced a small but determined Confederate brigade of infantry, comprised of Texans and Arkansans, and some dismounted Confederate cavalry of the Hampton Legion (Virginians and South Carolinians) added a little strength to the entrenched defenders.

The USCT troops crossed the lower branch of Four Mile Creek on this land and surged northward toward the crest, toward the left of the Confederate line. Connecticut and New Hampshire regiments also plunged across the land we are working to save today.

Confederate artillery harassed the advance the entire distance, and attackers fell in droves as they attempted to maneuver through extensive obstructions the Confederates had placed before their position. After several attempts, the Union advance finally seized the hilltop as the Confederates fell back to another prepared position.

For a moment, it seemed that the road to Richmond was open, but the Union forces were not able to capitalize on their victory. Some historians think the war could have ended in October of 1864, not six months - and tens of thousands of additional casualties - later.

As it was, for the entire battle, which comprised of several different actions over three days, there were more than 4,400 casualties on both sides. For actions all across the battle lines at New Market Heights, 14 Medals of Honor were awarded to men in the USCT brigades for their morning's work, all of them for conspicuous demonstrations of heroism and bravery under fire. Remember, there were only 15 Medals of Honor awarded to USCT soldiers during the entire Civil War.

After the battle, Sgt. Maj , Christian Fleetwood - one of those USCT soldiers who received one of those 14 Medals, described the carnage in his diary: "When the charge was started, our color guard was full ; two sergeants and ten corporals. Only one of the twelve came off that field on his own feet. Most of them are there still. .. .It was a deadly hailstorm of bullets sweeping men down as hail-stones ,..

sweep the leaves from trees ... .It was very evident that there was too much work cut out for our two regiments .... We struggled through two lines of abatis, a few getting through the palisades, but it was sheer madness .... "

It seems to me that this is a story that few people know, one that must be told, and one that is best told on the ground where many of those honors were earned, especially when we can DOUBLE the power of your generosity!

Will you help tell that crucial story? Will you help the Trust raise the $130,000 we will need to match the anticipated grant from Virginia, plus the $20,000 we will need to remove the modem house and restore the land to what it looked like on September 29, 1864?

I hope so, because otherwise, this hallowed ground could end up as the newest subdivision of modem houses (probably called something appalling like "Battlefield Heights") and cul-de-sacs on the outskirts of rapidly expanding Richmond!

And to the extent you can budget your giving for the rest of this year, I hope you will agree that together you and I are making tremendous strides in achieving the mission you want to accomplish most: Saving America's most important and threatened hallowed ground.

I need your help on another important matter as well. Frankly, these days, it is getting harder and harder to find new members. Fewer people are joining organizations like the Trust, and it also seems that fewer and fewer people are even interested in American history!

So, I would like to try something new in our mailings, on our website, and in our social media. Maybe people are tired of hearing from me all of the time, so would you please do me honor of writing out - just as if you were speaking to someone who was considering joining our great cause - why you are proud to be a supporter of the American Battlefield Trust?

Is it the great battle maps? Is it our informative members-only magazine, Hallowed Ground? Or is it, as I suspect, the incredible satisfaction you get from knowing that you are helping to save our country's history for future generations?

I'd be eternally grateful for any testimonial you could provide today. Then, with your permission, I'd like to be able to use your comments to encourage new prospective members to join our cause. Your inspiring words could end up in one of our mailings, on our website, or even on social media such as our Facebook page or Twitter.

What would you say to someone who was considering joining the American Battlefield Trust? Would you point out our great ratings with nonprofit watchdog groups like Charity Navigator (see the enclosed letter from them announcing our top rating for 10 years in a row!) or the Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alli ance?

Would you highlight that members like you have saved more than 51,000 acres of priceless hallowed ground, with more being saved every month? Would you mention that - just as we have the chance to do today at New Market Heights - that we are almost always able to multiply the power of any gift you give with matching funds?

I truly believe that if prospective members hear directly from dedicated, stalwart, and generous supporters like you, they can't help but be inspired by all that you are accomplishing, and they will want to join our preservation "army."

Please never forget that with every acre you preserve, you are saving America's heritage. You 4 are ensuring that the story - the ENTIRE story - of the , especially at important places like New Market Heights - is available to all future Americans.

With every dollar you give to the American Battlefield Trust, you are ensuring that this defining period of our nation's history - which still resonates in our society and affects every one of us to this day - can never be forgotten.

Today, you can help save 1/100th of an acre of hallowed ground at New Market Heights for a gift of just $59. A gift of$118 helps save 1150th ofan acre, and $236 saves 1125th ofan acre. If you are so moved, $591 saves 1/10 of an acre,$1 ,182 saves 1/5 of an acre, and $1 ,478 saves ¼ of an acre.

People sometimes ask me if members actually send in big donations - such as the $2,955 that would help save ½ of an acre, or even $5 ,910 to help save a full acre at New Market Heights. My response is absolutely they do - that's just how committed some of your fellow members are to this great and important cause. But every gift, be it $5 ,910 or $5.91 , is essential to saving hallowed ground right now. I truly have no substitute for your support.

Thank you for all you continue to do for the cause of battlefield preservation, my friend. You are making an impact that will last for as long as there is a United States of America. And by honoring those who fought at places like New Market Heights, and by ensuring their deeds will be remembered, you are ensuring that the United States will be around for a very long time.

P.S. Want more information on this preservation effort, and New Market Heights in general? Go to our website at www.battlefields.org/NMH2019. And while you are there, please go ahead and make your gift in support of this important mission on our secure donation page. It saves you a stamp and a trip to the mailbox, and your online gift is put to work right away. I can't thank you enough. ,

CIVIL JIM LIGHTHIZER WAR President TRUST

Saving America's Civ il War Battlefields September 8, 2015 Civilwa r. org Dear Fellow Student of History,

BOARD OFTRUSTEES KirkJ. Bradley The numbers are terrifying, and our future is at stake. Sanford, North Carolina Chairman O.Jarnes Lighthizer The numbers I'm talking about are the test scores in American History from the Grifton, Maryland P resident National Assessment of Educational Progress, which were released recently. Jeffrey R. Rodek Columbus, Ohio Vice Chairman They show that just 18% of 8th graders scored at or above the "proficient" level in history. Mary Munsell Abroe Wilmette, IllinoU Trace Adkins To put that another way, 82% of the nation's 8th graders did not even score Franklin, Tennessee Harrison M . Bains "proficient" in American History. New York, N ew York Don Barrett Lexington, Mississippi That means 82% of students are being "educated" every year with little or no Edwin C. Bearss Arlington, Virginia appreciation for, or knowledge of, the Civil War. Paul W. Bryant,Jr." Tuscaloosa, Alahama That means 82% of students are graduating into the world with no appreciation for Walter W. Buckley,Jr. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania our country's history and its heroes. John Campbell Irvine, Californ ia Carlton B. Crenshaw And that means 82% of students may grow to adulthood not caring about our Palmyra, Virginia Jeff Dahlgren history, or the importance of preserving it for future generations. H untington Beach, California Robert C. Daum New York, New York Over the years, through your generosity to my many requests to save priceless Vince Dooley hallowed ground, you have saved many key parts of America's past. Athens, Georgia Lester G. "Ruff" Fant, III' Washington, D. C. Today, as millions of students head back to school, I ask you to help me save Bruce C. Gottwald Richmond, Virginia America's future. Michael ' Franklin, Tennessee William]. Hupp Today, I ask for your help to pass along that spark of learning and excitement; Glm Ellyn, Illinois I ask for your help to create the next generation of battlefield preservationists who will Thomas H. Lauer Wellesley, MaJsachusetts fight to save our nation's history when you and I cannot do it any longer. Duke R. Ligon Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Jeffrey P. McClanathan Today, I ask you to help fight back against the decline of history education, and St. P,tmhurg, Florida John L. Nau, 111' ensure our future, by doing something very simple: H ouston, Texa1 Stephan F. Newhouse Vero Beach, Florida Put a student on hallowed 2round ! J. Dennis Sexton St. Petmhurg, Florida Let me ask you something: Do you remember the first time you ever visited a Robert Uhler Niwot, Colorado Civil War battlefield? William W. Vodrn Alexandria, Virginia Susan Whitaker Remember how you fe lt? Did that hallowed ground "speak" to you, changing the Franklin, Tennessee way you thought about history? • Chairman Emeritw 1156 15th Street NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20005 I Phone 202-367-1861 I Fax 202-367-1865 I 1nfo~1\·i,·il","-nrg 11 40 Professional Court, Hagerstown, MD 21740 I Phone 301-665-1400 I Fax 301-665-1416 I mcmhcrship«1\-il'ilw.n.org 2

Did it even - possibly - change your life, as it changed mine?

If so, you wouldn't be alone. Civil War battlefields, as places where thousands of soldiers fought and bled and died, hold a special power to awe and inspire.

I've personally heard dozens of stories about how a trip to a battlefield changed a person's life, especially if they were young when they first set foot upon that hallowed ground.

But what about those kids who never get to visit a battlefield?

What chance do they have to experience those feelings, or to gain that love of history that you and I share? What are the chances they will ever care enough to join us in the fight to preserve these hallowed places from development and destruction?

What kind of citizens do you think these students will become?

That's why I am writing to you today about the other absolutely crucial part of the Civil War Trust's mission, one that many members may not know much about: Education.

While the Trust is still dedicating the majority of our resources to land preservation, educating the next generation about history is a vastly important part of what we do.

Because, you see, you can 't get people to preserve something if they don't care about it, and you can't get them to care about it unless they know something about it.

If we want the next generation to be the best possible stewards of the hallowed land we are working so hard to save today, then it's up to you and me to train that next wave of preservationists.

That's a pretty lofty goal, I'll admit, but here at the Trust, we are already doing just that in some of the best ways we know how: • Through our Field Trip Fund, we are putting students - especially those who might not otherwise ever have the chance to visit a battlefield - onto hallowed ground, so they can experience those feelings personally. In the last school year, the Civil War Trust was able to send 1,200 students to 21 different historic sites, but we had to turn away many more for lack of funds . • Through our animated maps, smart-phone apps, website, and "Civil War In4" videos, (where we explain a single Civil War topic in just 4 minutes, so teachers can easily use them in lessons), we are speaking directly to the students in a language they all understand: Technology! • We also help teachers directly by providing classroom materials not available anywhere else, including a complete Civil War Curriculum and "Traveling Trunks," filled with hands-on Civil War items to help them reach even more students (and wow, are those teachers grateful!) • We conduct an annual National Teacher Institute, hosting 150 passionate and dedicated teachers and librarians, giving them the tools they need to bring history education alive for thousands of their students. We provide the seminars and training free of charge, but .-- 3 I the educators must still pay for their own travel and lodging expenses, which is often a hardship for many of them.

All of these key programs - and many more - are growing in importance and scope every year, and making a huge difference in the lives of each of the thousands of students we reach.

But as you and I both know, there is nothing like being on the actual ground where the battles were fought. You can read every book that has been written about a battle, but until you go there and see it with your own eyes, and feel it in your own heart, you never fully know what happened there.

In these times of tight school budgets everywhere, money for field trips is one of the first things that often gets cut.

But as a field trip may be the only way a student will ever get to experience a battlefield, I personally believe that the Civil War Trust's Field Trip Fund is one of the most important education efforts you and I could undertake.

We simply must do everything we can to ignite that passion for history in the next generation, or much of the great preservation work that you and I are doing today may be forgotten.

That's why I hope you will join me in one of the most important and urgent tasks that we face today, educating our nation's students about the importance of these priceless places, so they can never be forgotten.

With 82% of students not even proficient in history, it is up to the Civil War Trust to do everything we can to fill that void.

Of course, you are already a hero of battlefield preservation, and I thank you. Now, I truly need you to support the other pillar of our mission: Education.

The only way we can continue to save important, threatened hallowed ground . . . the only way we can continue to grow and expand our crucial education initiatives such as the Field Trip Fund . . . the only way we can put more students onto battlefield land, perhaps changing their lives forever .. .

. . . the only way we can continue to increase knowledge and appreciation for America's Civil War history . . . is through your generous support.

If you, too, agree that educating and inspiring the next generation is an absolutely essential part of our work - will you please consider a gift to support the Trust's education efforts, including that all-important Field Trip Fund, today?

I hope you will be inspired by the thought of "completing their education" by getting a student onto a battlefield!

Last school year, it cost the Civil War Trust just $20 to send a student on a field trip. Think about that for a moment ... for just $20, you could potentially change a life, and create a life-long love of history.

Your gift of $40 will help send two students on a battlefield field trip, $80 will help pay for four students, and $100 will send fi ve students to hallowed ground, where they can learn the meaning 4

of heroism, valor, leadership and sacrifice firsthand.

Your gift of $500 will help send an entire classroom full of students, $1 ,000 will give this opportunity to two classrooms, and $2,000 will help provide a potentially life-changing experience to 100 students - again, many of whom may never get to go to a battlefield without your help.

Imagine if one of those kids goes on to be as successful in life and dedicated to historic preservation as you are. Isn't this one of the best and most important investments in our future that you could make? I sure think so.

I am proud of every one of the 41 ,000+ acres of hallowed ground that you and I have saved over the years, my friend. But it is essential that we make the same progress in preparing the next generation of preservationists - they truly are our future.

If you could give one gift today "above and beyond" your normal battlefield preservation donations, I would be in your debt - and so will those future generations of American students who need you.

On behalf of those future leaders of our nation, I thank you very, very much.

P.S. There are thousands of students right now, many of them from disadvantaged schools, who - without your help - may never get to experience a Civil War battlefield. We already know that 82% of them are already suffering from a lack of knowledge about our country's history - walking that hallowed ground might just be what lights that spark of passion changing their life forever. Please reply now, before it is too late, and thank you again!

P.P.S. And because I need your help so much, I have gone ahead and enclosed a special envelope that pays for your return postage! I don 't do this for everyone, just for those like you who understand the vital importance our education mission. We have to get those kids onto battlefields, so please let me hear back from you today! Thank you!

S UPPORT WITH C ONFIDENCE f,.... __ -- CHARITY ~f. NAVIGATOR . ~ A -1 .... APEX® BBB. .~t,,;: .f~!!!.f***,§t~ Charity • ...A WARDS FOR.... Ev.mw1 L EARN ABOUT OUR RATING PUBLICATION EXCELLENCE Meets all 20 BB B Charity Standards Civil War Trust I PO Box 17686, Baltimore, MD 21297-1686 I Phone 301-665-1400 I [email protected] f 1 ~ CIVIL JIM LIGHTHIZER, WAR PRESIDENT TRUST

Sav ing America's Civil War Battlefields Mr. James K. Anderson July 15, 2017 Ci v ilwar.org 1202 I Warwick Cir BOARD OFTRUSTEES Parrish, FL 342 I 9-7533 Jeffrey R. Rodek 11 11 111 1 11 11 11 1 1111 1 11 1 1 11 Columbw, Ohio III 11I11 I1 11h 11111 11 11 I1 11 I1111 11 1 1I 11 Chairman 0 . James Lighthizer Eldorado, Maryland Dear Mr. Anderson, President Thomas H. Lauer Welluley, Massachusetts Don't ever let anyone tell you that they don 't make heroes anymore. Vice Chairman If you're anything like me, you probably have several Civil War heroes .. . people you Mary Munsell Abroe Wilmette, Illinois greatly admire for their strong character, their indomitable courage and their selfless commitment Travis Anderson Newton, New]mey to a higher cause. Harrison M. Bains New York, New York Trust me on this one: in about a minute, you 're going to have a brand new Civil War Don Barrett L exington, MissUsippi hero. Edwin C. Bearss Arlington, Virginia That's because I write to you today not only to tell you about an urgent opportunity we Terry Beaty,Jr. Bethesda, Maryland have to help protect 74 crucial acres at the Appomattox battlefield, not far from where General Kirk]. Bradley' Sanford, North Carolina Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to General Ulysses S. Grant . . . John Campbell Cottonwood Falls, Kansas ... but also, literally, with a once-in-a-lifetime chance to save this land while honoring a Carlton B. Crenshaw Palmyra, Virginia man who is giving, in Abraham Lincoln's immortal words, "the last full measure of devotion" to Jeff Dahlgren our shared cause of battlefield preservation. Let me explain ... Huntington Beach, California Robert C. Daum New York, New York That man's name is Kyle Thompson, and I first introduced him to Civil War Trust Vince Dooley Athens, Georgia members about ten years ago. This 54-year-old California native shares our passion for the Civil Lester G. "Ruff" Fant, Ill' War. You, Kyle and I have read all the same books, seen all the same movies, and visited all the Washington, D. C. Gary W. Gallagher same battle sites. Charlottesville, Virginia WilliamJ. Hupp War Glen Ellyn, Illinois Like you and me, he feels an extraordinary, emotional connection to America's Civil Steve Israel battlefields, and he is appalled by the rampant sprawl that is obliterating them. Oyster Bay, New York Kate Kelly Los Angeles, California And just like you and me, he wants to do everything he can as soon as possible to save Duke R. Ligon the hallowed, sacred ground that means so much to him . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Jeffrey P. McClanathan St. Petenhurg, Florida There is just one very crucial difference between you, me and Kyle Thompson, Richard Mills Leeshurg, Virginia however ... John L. Nau, Ill' Houston, Texas ... you see, fifteen years ago, his doctor told him that he had amyotrophic lateral Stephan F. Newhouse Vero Beach, Florida sclerosis - ALS - otherwise known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, a fatal nervous system affliction J. Dennis Sexton with no known cause or cure. People with ALS usually succumb within five years of the onset of St. Petersburg, Florida Madhu Tadikonda the disease. New York, New York Robert Uhler Niwot, Colorado Kyle TI10mpson, however, is a living miracle. He has managed to live fifteen years post­ William W. Vodsa diagnosis, putting him in a class of fewer than 1% of sufferers from this terrible disease. Alexandria, Virginia Susan Whitaker Franklin, Tennessee 1156 15th Street NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20005 I Phone 202-367-1861 I Fax 202-367-1865 I 111fo([Vcivi lwar.org • Chairman EmeritUJ 1140 Professional Court, H agerstown, MD 21740 I Phone 301-665-1400 I Fax 301-665-1416 I 111e111hership<'L1\ivilwar.org 2

But it has not been easy. Each day, Kyle endures the relentless attacks from ALS as it destroys the spinal-cord nerve cells which control his muscles. The disease does not affect his mind, however, so Kyle is fully - cruelly - aware of his inescapable, inexorable deterioration. He knows that, eventually, he will likely be entirely paralyzed ... and not long after that, the muscles that control swallowing and, ultimately, his breathing, will cease to function. When he was first given this horrifying diagnosis, Kyle's doctor told him that he should take a long vacation, then work to put his affairs in order. If your doctor gave you that tragic news, where would you choose to go? Well, to prove to you that ­ without question - Kyle Thompson is our kind of guy, he did something that he had always wanted to do: He embarked on a six-week, cross-country campaign to visit Civil War battlefields. While visiting Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and the Wilderness in Virginia, he was shocked and outraged- as we all are - at the explosion of urban sprawl that threatens each of these priceless, irreplaceable parts of America's history. But rather than simply go back home after his battlefield visits and meekly wait for the inevitable, Kyle Thompson - as audacious as Robert E. Lee and as determined as U.S. Grant - decided that, in the dwindling time that he had left to make a difference, he would dedicate himself to saving the sacred historic places that he so loved. An amateur songwriter since his teens, Kyle drew from the deep well of powerful emotions that his battlefield visits had inspired, and, over the course of several months, he composed more than a dozen songs about those battlefields and the soldiers' experiences on that hallowed ground. He felt such a deep, abiding connection to these historic sites that it was his vision to record his songs directly on the battlefields themselves while he still had a voice left. So, with the strength in his muscles ebbing to the point where it was becoming difficult for him even to strum a guitar, and even though he had to constantly suck on butterscotch candies to keep from gagging, Kyle and several musician friends "hit the road" again, heading for the battlefields. In the hush of the evening, usually after all the park's visitors had gone home, Kyle recorded his songs in such places as Wilbur McLean's parlor at Appomattox Court House, the Old Salem Church in Spotsylvania County, the Dunker Church at Antietam, the Lutheran Seminary at Gettysburg ... even inside the Illinois monument at Vicksburg! But it wasn't enough for Kyle to put some songs on a CD and offer it for sale, raising awareness for battlefield preservation. Even if that was all he had done, we would still owe him a tremendous debt of gratitude. Kyle went the extra mile, however. He believes so deeply in the importance of our battlefield-saving work together that he donated all the proceeds from the sale of his CD to the Civil War Trust! Think about the enormity of what he has given us for a moment .. . if you found out that you had only a short time left to live, how do you think you would spend your waning days? How would you want to be remembered? When I speak to audiences across the nation, I often ask them to consider what kind of legacy they want to leave behind them. For most ofus, this is a parlor-game question that we have the luxury of pondering at our leisure, or even putting off indefinitely, if we don't really want to face it. Kyle Thompson can't do that. Here is a man who is the embodiment of what you and I are facing as we race to save battlefields ... just t

3 as Kyle is now measuring out his remaining time, perhaps in months instead of years (despite his incredible luck thus far), we are facing a similar, rapidly closing window of opportunity at many of America's most sacred sites, including those in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, that so inspired Kyle. Just as Kyle is painfully and completely aware of the unyielding nature of his progressing disease, we are all too aware of the ruthless malignancy of sprawl that is destroying our nation's history right before our very eyes. And just as so many of those courageous soldiers more than 150 years ago filed into battle lines, under withering fire, and marched across those open fields to face certain death, today, Kyle Thompson - one of the bravest men I know - is likewise facing a deadly foe, his head held high, unflinchingly pressing onward without a hint of hesitation, doing what he sees as his duty for the cause he loves. Where do we find such men? How do we honor such heroes? And how do we prove ourselves worthy of their valor? Kyle Thompson has defined his legacy: He has dedicated his remaining time and strength to saving America's Civil War battlefields. And personally, I cannot tell you how utterl y inspired, awed and honored I am by his courage. Again, I say to you: Don 't ever let anyone tell you that they don't make heroes anymore. Don't let anyone tell you there are no such things as miracles. That Kyle Thompson has lived for 15 years after his diagnosis - three times longer than most ALS patients - is a miracle, and tells me that the Good Lord might not be quite fini shed with him just yet. And don 't ever let anyone tell you that one person can't make a difference. Kyle Thompson is making a huge difference. And today, so can you . Even more important than Kyle 's generosity- from a man who just as easily and justifiably could have taken it easy and done nothing, mind you - is the reward that his generosity of spirit will bring to our cause. At the beginning of my letter to you, I mentioned that we are working to acquire 74 acres on three separate tracts of property at the Appomattox battlefield . The properties combined will cost $685,000, but with some matching funds in place, we can save them for $386,500. As this letter is already very long, let me tell you that these are some of the largest and most significant remaining intact parcels of this battlefield still avai lable to buy - all are shown in yellow on the enclosed map. And unfortunately, we cannot use matching funds on one of the properties, meaning that I cannot offer you as dramatic a matching-fund multiplier as I normally can. But I can take every $ I you send today and tum it into $1.80. I can come close to doubling every dollar you send today for this hallowed ground at Appomattox, allowing us to preserve and restore this land. This is important, because on the square 5-acre northern tract, there is a non-historic house that we must tear down. T11e danger is that if we do not save this land now, someone could buy it, demolish the older home, and construct a new "McMansion" overlooking that portion of the battlefield and historic village! Again, don 't ever let anyone tell you that one person can 't make an enonnous difference. Today, I ask you to stand with Kyle Thompson and me and fight for Appomattox as well as ALL the battlefields we cheri sh by making your generous donation to the Civil War Trust today. 4

To help preserve the 74 acres of the historic land at Appomattox, our portion of the $1.80-to-$1 match works out to $4,036 per acre. If you would like to "buy an acre" of that hallowed ground symbolically, I will be forever in your debt. (Of course I can't send you a deed for it, but you will be able to tell people you saved it!) But even if you don't feel you can save a full acre, if you will send at least $54 (representing Kyle's amazing survival to 54 years of age) to help preserve even part of an acre, it will be my pleasure to send you a copy of Kyle Thompson's newly reissued CD, entitled "From the Fields" so you can hear his moving songs for yourself. There are songs on this CD to appeal to both the Billy Yanks and Johnny Rebs still among us; I know you will enjoy it, and I know you will appreciate the heart, soul and effort that Kyle put into it . .. for all of us. Also, I've enclosed a small sheet of personalized note paper ... if you are so inspired, I ask you to please write a quick note of encouragement or thanks to Kyle for his commitment to our cause and return it along with your donation in his honor. I will forward your note to him as soon as possible. See .. . I told you that you would have a new Civil War hero. But in my book, you are one, too! Thanks again for your help and commitment, and I can't wait to hear back from you! Very.

Jim Lighthizer President

P.S. In talking to Kyle before writing this letter to you, he wrote the following note: "I'm doing okay, I suppose. I have bad weeks, and then I have really bad weeks. In one of Bruce Springsteen's songs he writes, 'You get used to anything '. .. sooner or later it just becomes your life.

"I've gotten used to the everyday pain, I've gotten used to the hundreds and thousands of muscle twitches (except when they are in my facial muscles or diaphragm or ribs . .. those you can't ignore), I've gotten used to the cramping in my muscles that sometimes is so bad it feels like muscle is being torn from bone. I've gotten used to frequent gagging attacks (well, no, I lie, I haven't gotten used to those ... I hate them, LOLI) and difficulty I sometimes have swallowing certain foods.

"I've gotten use to my limitations, accepted them without a lot of grief or self-pity. I still feel incredibly lucky to be alive! I had no idea I'd still be here, some 15 years after the emergence of the symptoms ofALS, let alone still walking and independent. I've said it many times; I'm like the sole survivor of a 747 that crashes into a mountain killing all on board . .. except me. Apparently, less than]% of those diagnosed with ALS have progression rates like mine. It 's like having 100 soldiers in a line of battle and 99 of them are killed ... it 's lonely being a survivor. "

Kyle helped us raise more than $250,000 ten years ago, to help save battlefield land at Gettysburg. Maybe the Almighty isn't done with him yet ... maybe Kyle's purpose is to help us, once more, save the hallowed ground that means so much to him. I'd like to think so, and I hope you do, too. I look forward to hearing from you. Visit www.civilwar.org/Kyle2017 for more information on this effort! ., .:;~ ~fJ(t J.',~~- .· . : . f .:~ l,,~ ~i~ \~: :::,· -. ',·t:):~i~(\{ ,:. ~ "'-l!l,t-tll.t-,--~•~.-.,,--.. P.ITTL.. 4~rat~.' .-<•· ,';; ,._. ~-~ 1~\~iti~l~~~§~}~:~t~;~~J~;;·~~(,::.~. M?t~1 Bl!Wii r: M~!tAt~m#~;yg1,jt-~cle .t~Qi!tdttq~-i~se.archi'~ife. 1:._ fqr ,pp~eq~r~~ k{o~wneqt/'. f felf -~ n~eq tfr~iN1~; t- __;,,- . -1l~l¼~Y~:~9 ~~~~~ ~ov.n~ Q_oQlWli;JlJPJl~rs r·- h . ¥~,~P.... ~~ !1Jl9,tij~t t'qoµ~l1 ~~y, ~ ;was 4op.e VfP,e~ · ·t4~; };:~u1fr9~~te)\1R~l.Wl~JH;' ,W~~ rv~t f~WRv.ed fromthe courtho~se·Iawµ.: ·"'.~ ,~-. _ ' ·• · · · · .,. ·· , ·..• Toe~iiliti!tl ;e~p9~e·qf~e 1.,b~4 w1ieµ rempvtqg the · ,. mp~mp.~~t,'~Vll§"

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"The South would not have lasted a day but for the free and slave Black Southerners' says HK Edgerton, Past President of the NAACP in Ashville, NC. Edgerton travels the country teaching about the important role of the hundreds of thousands of black Southerners in and out of uniform that either shot a gun, drove a mule team, or supported the cause back home. Historians have estimatep the total number of black men who served in the Confederate Army either as laborers or soldiers range anywhere from 60,000 to 90,000. Over 13,000 of these, ' saw the elephant" also known as meeting the enemy in combat. These Black Confederates included both slave and free. National Park Service historian, Ed Bearrs, stated, "I don't want to call it a conspiracy to ignore the role of Blacks both above and below the Mason-Dixon line, but it was definitely a tendency that began C,mpll210 around 1910." Historian, Erwin L. Jordan, Jr. , calls it a 'cover-up" which started back in 1865. He •-ll<- ~ ;tlon,._ - ""-"'·'"• writes, 'During my research, I came across instances where Black men stated they were soldiers, but you can plainly see where 'soldier' is crossed out and 'body servant' inserted, or 'teamster' on pension l'1ar.cs nf t~e ~nutbc-nt . nlbi.e applications." -.~ir.w.::• Another black historian, Roland Young, says he is not surprised that blacks fought. He explains that Jewish Confederates "some, if not most, Black southerners would support their country" and that by doing so they were "demonstrating it's possible to hate the system of slavery and love one's country.' This is the very Thousand of Jews participated in the Armed Forces of the same reaction that most African Americans showed during the American Revolution, where they Confederate States of America, a higher ratio than any minority group. fought for the colonies, even though the British offered them freedom ,if they fought for them. Dr. They ranged from a lowly private, to Quartermaster of General Lee's Army, to a Leonard Haynes, an African-American professor at Southern University, stated, "When you eliminate Matron of the World 's largest military hospital, all the way to the Presidential Cabinet. the black Confederate soldier, you've eliminated the history of the South.' Contrary to popular belief, "Jews had found themselves very much at home in the South, much more so Dr. Lewis Steiner, Chief Inspector of the United States Sanitary Commission while observing Gen. than elsewhere," says the University of Georgia's Emory Thomas, a historian and author of many books 'Stonewall" Jackson's occupation of Frederick, Maryland, in 1862: 'Over 3,000 Negroes must be on the conflict. "They were accepted members of the community, and therefore they cast their loyalties included in this number [Confederate troops]. These were clad in all kinds of uniforms, not only in cast with this new Confederacy, bought bonds and did everything patriotic. Many carried with them to the -off or captured United States uniforms, but in coats wi th Southern buttons, State buttons, etc. These front the famous soldiers' prayer, beginning with the sacred prayer, the "Shema," written by Richmond were shabby, but not shabbier or seedier than those worn by white men in the rebel ranks. Most of Rabbi Max Michelbacher, who after secession, had issued a widely-published benediction comparing the Negroes had arms, rifles, muskets, sabers, bowie-knives, dirks, etc .. ... and were manifestly an Southerners to "the Children of Israel crossing the Red Sea." integral portion of the Southern Confederate Arm y." Many Jewish Confederates distinguished themselves by showing amazing courage, dedication, and "Rebel pickets th,·ough a Spyglass" va or-and all enduring incredible hardships against overwhelming and often hopeless odds. Harpers Weekly "It is now pretty well established, that there are at the present mome1It many colored men in the All-Jewish companies reported to the fray from Macon and Savannah, Georgia. In Louisiana, 3 Jews Confederate army doing duty not only as cooks, reached the ran k of Colonel. They were S. M. Hymans, Edwin Kuncheedt and Ira Moses. Major Adolph servants and laborers, but as real soldiers, having Proskauer of Mobile, Alabama was wounded several times. A subordinate officer wrote "I can see him muskets on their shoulders, and bullets in their now as he nobly carried himself at Gettysburg, standing coolly and calmly with a cigar in his mouth at pockets, ready to shoot down loyal troops, and do the head of the 12th Alabama amid a perfect rain of bullets, shot and shell. He was the personification all that soldiers may to de~:troy the Federal Government and build up that of the traitors and of intrepid gallantry and imperturbable courage ." rebels. There were such soldiers at Manassas, and The most famous Southern Jew of that era was Judah Benjamin. He was educated they are probably there still. There is a Negro in in law at Yale. Judah Benjamin served President Davis and the Confederacy in 3 the amiy as well as in the fence, and our positions, Attorney General, Secretary of War and Secretary of State. Abraham Government is likely to find it out before the war Myers was a West Point graduate and classmate of Robert E. Lee. Myers served as comes to an end. That the Negroes are numerous Quartermaster General. Major Raphael Moses, General Longstreet's chief in the rebel anny, and do for chat army its commissary officer, three sons who also fought for the South. Moses ended up t. heaviest work, is beyond question. They have been attending the last meeting, and carrying out the Last Order, of the Confederate -- the chief laborers upon those temporary defences ·-- in which the rebels have been able to mow down government • Raphael Moses our men. Negroes helped to build the batteries at Charleston. They relieve their gentlemanly History books gloss over the fact that Union generals like Ulysses Grant and William Sherman, who and military masters from the stiffening drudgery of the camp, and devote them to the burned Atlanta, talked about "damned Jewish peddlers," while both Jeff Davis and Robert E. Lee were nimble and dexterous use of arms. Rising above vulgar prejudice, the slaveholding rebel known to have many Jewish friends. accepts rhe aid of the black man as readily as that of any other." -Frederick Douglass General Robert E. Lee, is renowned for publicly showing great respect for his Jewish soldiers. Hispanic Confederates -· Native-American Confederates The 5 "civilized tribes" (Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaws and Seminoles) · Hispanics were well represented in the Confederate ranks. Texas, Florida and were active in military operations in the Western Theatre, after signing treaties . Louisiana had large Hispanic populations who enlisted to defend their with the Confederate States of America. · homeland. In these treaties the Confederate government promised to assume federal Hispanics served in the Confederate Army, in units such as 6th Missouri Infantry obligations, protect tribes from invasion, and invited Indian representation in the : Regiment, the 55th Alabama Infantry Regiment, the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles, Confederate Congress. In turn these tribes were to provide troops for their own ' the 1st Florida Cavalry Regiment and the 33rd Texas Cavalry Regiment, defense. About 15,000 American Indians served in the Confederate Army. commanded by Col. Santos Benavides, the highest ranking Hispanic officer on Col. Ambrosio Gen. Stand Waite the Confederate side. Others served in the Louisiana Zouaves Battalion, the T , G l The Confederate troops in Indian Territory were, by the end of the war, Spanish· Legion· of the European Bnga. de , an d th e Spams . h Guar d o f M o b 'II e , Jose onza es organized into a division of two brigades. Brig. Gen. Douglas H. Cooper commanded the division . AL. Confederate militia formations with sizable Hispanic contingents included one independent Col. Tandy Walker commanded the second, or Choctaw Brigade, composed of Choctaw and infantry battalion and four independent infantry companies from New Mexico. Chickasaw units. Brig. Gen. Stand Watie, a Cherokee, commanded all the Indian units not in the Choctaw Brigade. It has been estimated that about 13,000 Hispanic Americans Hispanic women were also represented in the ranks. Cuban-born Loretta Janeta Velasquez was one of the most famous woman soldiers. Unlike the rest of the Confederacy, Indian Territory troops grew more and more successful after July She enlisted in the Confederate Army masquerading as a man and fought at First Manassas, Ball's 1863. The great majority of the Division, still in the field and undefeated in June of 1865, was finally Bluff and Fort Pillow. Discharged when her real gender was discovered, she rejoined and fought at surrendered at Doaksville, Choctaw Nation, on June 23, 1865, by Stand Watie, the last Confederate Shiloh . Unmasked a second time, she ended her military career working as a Confederate spy. general in the field to surrender. St Johns County, Florida was home of the Sanchez sisters. The Sanchez sisters moved to Florida The Cherokee Nation fielded 11 mounted infantry and cavalry units and from Cuba with the return of Mauritia Sanchez before the war commenced. The Sanchez family was . . . 1 artillery unit. The Creek Nation fielded 3 mounted infantry and cavalry comprised of an ailing father, an invalid mother, a son who served in the Confederate army and units. The Seminole Nation fielded 2 mounted Volunteer units. The three beauties: Panchita, Lola and Eugenia, who were Confederate spies. : :~ Chickasaw Nation fielded 4 mounted infantry and cavalry units. The The Sanchez sisters truly were valuable assets to the Confederate Army who effectively upset the I . Choctaw Nation fielded 7 mounted infantry and cavalry units. The Osage Nation fielded 1 mounted Volunteer unit. plot of the Yankees and kept a constant train of information flowing for the Confederate Army. At the ~t._ -··· · ------outbreak of the war, the men of St Augustine formed what was to become the St. Augustine Blues or Co. B, 3rd Florida Infantry Regiment. This unit was mostly comprised of men of Minorican or Asian-American Confederates Spanish descent with the last names of Ponce, Masters, Pacetti, Bravo, , Genovar, Capo, Lambias, Manucy, Papy and Solana. While there were only a few hundred Asians living in the South at the time of the War, records exist for many of these men becoming Confederate soldiers. Charles Chon, a Chinese National, was a private in Southerner Confederate Colonel Ambrosio Jose Gonzales (pictured above, was, Chief of Artillery in Co. K, 24th Texas Dismounted Cavalry Regiment, C.S.A. He was killed at the Battle of Franklin, TN, on the Department of , Georgia, and Florida. Nov. 30, 1864, and is buried on the battlefield at the McGavock Confederate Cemetery. Another Asian-Confederate was William Henry Kwan of Co. B, 15th (or 12th) Virginia Battalion of Light Artillery. Kwan is a Cantonese (Chinese) name. Another verified Asian Confederate is John Fouenty, a Women Confederates native of China, who was a cigar-maker in Savannah, GA, when the War began. He served in the Confederate army for a year, then was released because he was under age. Private Fouenty later Women served their Country in every conceivable way. Some would don returned to his native China men's clothes and serve in combat alongside husbands and brothers. Others would take on roles never held by women before in the workforce as At least eighteen Asian-Confederates served in various LA units, with names like Chou, Coo, Ding, Fai, nurses, hospital matrons, treasury officials and in factories providing military Foo, Gong, Hai, Ho, Joung, Lin, Lee, Lou, Pang, , Ting, and Wong. Perhaps the most famous Asian­ materials. Confederate soldiers were the two sons of famed P.T. Barnum Circus world-renowned Siamese Twins, Chang and Eng Bunker. (The Thai twins took the name "Bunker" to Americanize themselves.) Chang & At the outbreak of the War, ladies sewed flags from wedding dresses and Eng, joined at the chest from birth, were devoted Confederates, tobacco presented them to their sons, husbands and brothers to send their units off growers, and slave-owners, living as farmers in North Carolina after they retired to war. During the cruel harsh years, they did not only the 'women's work' from the circus. The Bunkers strongly supported the South, providing food, but ran family farms, even oversaw businesses and plantations. Rose O'""'Neal clothing, and nursing to Confederate troops. Chang's son, Christopher, served Greenhow Some risked their lives as spies. Rose O'Neal Greenhaw, a Washington, DC in Co. I, 37th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry. He was wounded and ,captured at widow socialite, lead a spy ring of lovey ladies that continued to supply intelligence, even though she Moorefield, WV, and spent several months in a Federal POW Camp before was confined in Old Capital Prison, upon orders of Abraham Lincoln, along with her young daughter, being exchanged. He had to eat rats to keep from starving. Stephen Bunker, Little Rose. son of Eng Bunker, joined the same cavalry unit. He was wounded at Winchester, VA, and again before war's end. lINCOlN ON llN(OlN ON CONSTITIJTIONAl SECESSION RIGHTS ••• lINCOlN RIGHTS ••• FICTION: · Lincoln thought secession was treason FICTION: FACT: Lincoln supported citizen's rights "Any people anywhere, being inclined and having the power, have the right to rise up FACT: and shake off the existing government, and "Two days after instructing General form a new one that suits them better.... nor Winfield Scott to do no more than watch is this right confined to cases in which the and wait in Maryland, Lincoln suspended whole people of an existing government may the privilege of the write of habeas corpus choose to exercise it. Any portion of such there. The army proceeded to arrest pro people, that can, may revolutionize, and secession Marylanders, including legisla­ make their own of so much of the territory as tors suspected of willingness to vote the they inhabit." state out of the Union. Maryland did not secede." -Abraham Lincoln, January 12, 1848

-Mario Cuomo in "Lincoln on Democracy" FICTION: Lincoln was a humanitarian FICTION: Lincoln loved liberty and supported "Lincoln also struggled to find a commander free speech · who would attack the Confederates aggressively. In Ulysses S. Grant, the FACT: president found his man .... With Lincoln's "You will take possession ny military support, Grant pursued a policy of total war - force, of the printing establishments of the - attacking not only Confederate soldiers but New York World, and Journal of also the Southern economy. Destroying Commerce ... and prohibit any further Southern cities, farms, and factories." publication thereof.... you are therefore -www.pbs.org commanded forthwith to arrest and imprison the editors, proprietors and "Lincoln wanted to know about Sherman's publishers of the aforesaid newspapers." marches ... particularly enjoying stories about the bummers." -Abraham Lincoln, Order to General John Dix May 18, 1684 - John F. Marzalek, Sherman biographer in describing "bummers", Sherman's pillaging and plundering soldiers set loose on the civilian © Lincolnrevealed.org countryside ... WOIJlD YOIJ BE SIJRPRISED TO llN[OlN REVEAlED LEARN TBA T PRESIDENT lINCOlN WAS NOT AS FRIENDl Y TO FICTION: Lincoln viewed blacks as equals BlACIS AS SIJPPOSED? lINCOlN ON FACT: Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. "Even when you cease to be slaves, you are unpeeled the onion on Lincoln mythology in his yet far removed from being placed on an PBS documentary, "Looking for Lincoln". CIVIl RIGHTS ..... equality with the white race ... The aspiration of men is to enjoy equality with the best Here are some facts history leaves out in proclaiming Lincoln America's greatest President. when free, but on this broad continent, not a FICTION: single man of your race, is made the equal of Lincoln was the 'Great Emancipator" a single man of ours". -Abraham Lin coln, Conference at the White House FICTION: FACT: supporting a free black colony called Linconia, Lincoln supported integration of black "He (Lincoln) has proclaimed emancipation August 14, 1862 Americans into white society , only where he has notoriously no power to execute it. The exemption of the accessible FICTION: parts of Louisiana, Tennessee, and Virginia FACT: Lincoln conscientiously opposed "It is bet~er for the Negro and white races renders the proclamation (Emancipation slavery Proclamation) not merely futile but to be separated... You and we are differ­ ridiculous." ent races. We have between us a broader FACT: physical difference than exists between -The "New York World" Newspaper "In 23 years of litigation he (Lincoln) never January 7, 1863 defended a run-away slave, but he did de­ any other two races." fend a slave owner.... isn't it odd that Lin­ -Abraham Lincoln, Conference at the White House coln .... attempted to condemn several dozen FICTION: supporting a free black colony called Linconia, Lincoln went to war with the South to men and women into permanent, lifetime ser­ August 14, 1862 free black Africans enslaved there vitude for a modest legal fee" -Prof. Thomas J. Dilorenzo, "Negro equality, Fudge!" FACT: Loyola University "My paramount object in this struggle is to -Abraham Lincoln, Speech at Springfield, Illinois save the Union, and is not either to save or FICTION: July 17, 1858 destroy slavery. If I could save the Union Lincoln wanted to abolish slavery "I will to the very last stand to the laws of without freeing any slave, I would do it: and if I could save it by freeing some and leav­ FACT: this state which forbids the marrying of ing others alone, I would also do that." "Lincoln had not a drop of anti-slavery blood white people with negroes" in his veins." -Abraham Lincoln , Letter to Greely -Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison -Abraham Li ncoln, Speech at Charleston, Ill inois Publisher of New York Tribune, August 22 , 1862 Quoted by Henry Mayer in his book September 18, 1858 "W ill i;:im I lnvrl G:=mison and the Abolition of Slaverv"