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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: Contributions of a Revolutionary to Indian Social Reforms and Indian Industrial Relations
ArthaJ SocSci, 15, 2 (2016), 69-85 ISSN 0975-329X|doi.org/10.12724/ajss.37.4 Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: Contributions of a Revolutionary to Indian Social Reforms and Indian Industrial Relations Anuplal Gopalan* Abstract NetajiSubhas Chandra Bose –the fiery Indian revolutionary has been in the news during 2015 and 2016 in connection with the declassification of files about his mysterious disappearance after 18th of August 1945. Of late, maximum research and writings on the leader have been about the mystery and associated theories connected with his disappearance, with the Indian Prime Minister himself taking a keen interest. It is largely History and to some extent Political Science, which as academic disciplines, has incorporated Subhas Chandra Bose as “Topic of Study/Research”. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had an in-depth knowledge of not only the Indian Society but also Japanese and European Society. He was a very keen observer of Indian Society and with his keen observation and constant interaction with a wide section of the general public during his constant travels, both within India and abroad, he was aware of various social problems particular to India and its magnitude. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was also fully aware of the British Colonial interests (the cunning-oppressive Agenda) who did not want the total eradication of social problems,especially that of caste and communal rivalry. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had practical experience in *Assistant Professor of Industrial Relations; St. Joseph‟s College (Autonomous); Bangalore, India; [email protected] 69 Artha J SocSci ISSN 0975-329X Indian Industrial Relations as an Outside Trade Union Leader of various major trade unions and President of the first Indian Trade Union Federation-The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC). -
Print Culture Amongst Tamils and Tamil Muslims in Southeast Asia, C.1860-1960
Working Paper No. 167 Print Culture amongst Tamils and Tamil Muslims in Southeast Asia, c.1860-1960 by Dr. S.M.A.K. Fakhri Madras Institute of Development Studies 79, Second Main Road, Gandhi Nagar Adyar, Chennai 600 020 February 2002 Print Culture amongst Tamils and Tamil Muslims in Southeast Asia, c. 1860-1960 Authors name and institutional affiliation: Dr SM AK Fakhri Affiliate, June-December 2001 Madras Institute of Development Studies. Abstract of paper: This paper is about the significance of print in the history of Tamil migration to Southeast Asia. During the age of Empire people migrated from India to colonial Malaya resulting in the creation of newer cultural and social groups in their destination (s). What this .meant in a post-colonial context is that while they are citizens of a country they share languages of culture, religion and politics with 'ethnic kin' in other countries. Tamils and Tamil-speaking Muslims from India were one such highly mobile group. They could truly be called 'Bay of Bengal transnational communities' dispersed in Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam. The construction of post-colonial national boundaries constricted but did not affect the transnationalism of Tamils across geographies and nation-states. A thriving and successful print culture is a pointer to the manner in which Tamils and Tamil Muslim expressed their transnational (Tamil) identities. Such a print culture this paper suggests is a rich and valuable source of social history. Keywords Print, Print Culture, transnational communities, migration, mobility, social history, Tamils, Tamil Muslims, India, Indian migrants, Indian Ocean region. Acknowledgements This paper was presented at the Conference on 'Southeast Asian Historiography since 1945' July 30 to August I, 1999 by the History Section, School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia as 'Cues for Historiography?•: Print Culture, Print Leaders and Print Mobility among Tamil Muslims in Southeast Asia, c. -
Paper Teplate
Volume-03 ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) Issue-12 RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary December -2018 www.rrjournals.com [UGC Listed Journal] Mobilization of Indians for Total War of Independence in South-East Asia Dr. Harkirat Singh Associate Professor, Head, Department of History, Public College, Samana, Punjab (India) ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Article History The formation of Indian National Army in South East Asia was milestone in Indian freedom Published Online: 10 December 2018 struggle. Subhas Chandra Bose organized the Indian National Army and established the Provisional Government of Azad Hind to mobilize the Indians for the cause i.e. freedom. It Keywords was to be a mass movement of the three million Indians in East Asia, a movement in which Chalo-Delhi, Hindustani, Jai-Hind, every man, woman and child contributed their utmost. The entire movement was to be Azad Hind Fauz. financed and supported by Indians in East Asia. With the mobilized sources S.C. Bose led * the war of liberation against the British at Indo-Burma front. Corresponding Author Email: 73sidhu[at]gmail.com 1. Introduction mobilize all the resources of the Indian people and to lead the The Indian independence movement in South East Asia is fight against the British.” a fascinating and soul-stirring chapter in the history of Indian freedom struggle, which created deep interest and desire in the After S.C. Bose had reorganized the INA and established minds of the Indians to know more and more about it. The the Provisional Government of Azad Hind, he had started purpose of the study is to explore the historical dimensions of working for a Total Mobilization for a Total War with great the Indians who moved to South East Asia, stressing on the vitality, working day and night and knowing no rest or sleep as need to study their contribution to the Indian freedom he was preparing for the last struggle with a view to ensuring movement from outside the country. -
Page 1 P O L I T I C S a N D T H E I N D I a N C O M M U N I T Y I N
POLITICS AND THE INDIAN COMMUNITY IN WEST MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE 19^5 - 19 5 7 RAJESWARY AMPALAVANAR Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1978 ProQuest Number: 10672647 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672647 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT. Politics and the Indian Community in West Malaysia and Singapore 19^5 " 1957. Rajeswary Ampalavanar. This dissertation examines the political development of the Indian community in West Malaysia and Singapore in the period 19^5 to 1957« It traces its transition from an essentially India-oriented community immediately after the Occupation to a more permanently-settled community in 1957* with a secure place in the Government of Independent Malaya* After an opening chapter outlining the main political features of the Malayan Indian community prior to 19^+5 * the succeeding chapters, covering the period 19^5-1957* are arranged thematically. They consider the impact of Indian nationalism on the local Malayan community, the politicization of Indian labour, the Indian response to the Malayan Union and the Federation Agreement, the participation of the Indians in formal politics, factionalism within the Indian community, and finally the alignment of the Malayan Indian Congress with the Alliance in the mid-1950,s. -
The Impact of Being Tamil on Religious Life Among Tamil Muslims in Singapore Torsten Tschacher a Thesis Submitted for the Degree
THE IMPACT OF BEING TAMIL ON RELIGIOUS LIFE AMONG TAMIL MUSLIMS IN SINGAPORE TORSTEN TSCHACHER (M.A, UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE, GERMANY) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2006 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is difficult to enumerate all the individuals and institutions in Singapore, India, and Europe that helped me conduct my research and provided me with information and hospitality. Respondents were enthusiastic and helpful, and I have accumulated many debts in the course of my research. In Singapore, the greatest thanks have to go to all the Tamil Muslims, too numerous to enumerate in detail, who shared their views, opinions and knowledge about Singaporean Tamil Muslim society with me in interviews and conversations. I am also indebted to the members of many Indian Muslim associations who allowed me to observe and study their activities and kept me updated about recent developments. In this regard, special mention has to be made of Mohamed Nasim and K. Sulaiman (Malabar Muslim Juma-ath); A.G. Mohamed Mustapha (Rifayee Thareeq Association of Singapore); Naseer Ghani, A.R. Mashuthoo, M.A. Malike, Raja Mohamed Maiden, Moulana Moulavi M. Mohamed Mohideen Faizi, and Jalaludin Peer Mohamed (Singapore Kadayanallur Muslim League); K.O. Shaik Alaudeen, A.S. Sayed Majunoon, and Mohamed Jaafar (Singapore Tenkasi Muslim Welfare Society); Ebrahim Marican (South Indian Jamiathul Ulama and Tamil Muslim Jama‘at); M. Feroz Khan (Thiruvithancode Muslim Union); K.M. Deen (Thopputhurai Muslim Association (Singapore)); Pakir Maideen and Mohd Kamal (Thuckalay Muslim Association); and Farihullah s/o Abdul Wahab Safiullah (United Indian Muslim Association). -
The Aftermath of the Maria Hertogh Riots in Colonial Singapore (1950-1953;
THE AFTERMATH OF THE MARIA HERTOGH RIOTS IN COLONIAL SINGAPORE (1950-1953; SYED MUHD KHAIRUDIN ALJUNIED (M.A., National University of Singapore) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PHD) DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES (SOAS) UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2008 ProQuest Number: 10673117 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673117 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the genesis, outbreak and far-reaching effects of the first among a series of incidents of mass violence which determined the course of British colonial rule in post World War Two Singapore. I argue that the Maria Hertogh riots stemmed from British failure to address four crucial factors which shaped the Singapore Muslim community’s attitudes towards the colonial regime: the influence of radical ideas, the effects of socio-economic marginalisation, press sensationalisation of the legal controversy, and the ineffectiveness of the police force. The outbreak of the riots had a negative effect on the image and role of the British colonial administration in Singapore, which jeopardised diplomatic ties between the British Empire, The Netherlands and the Muslim World. -
Religious Harmony in Singapore
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN SINGAPORE A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Religious Studies at Massey University Evelyn Teresa Louis 1998 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people I would like to acknowledge for their role in the completion of this thesis. First, my supervisors Dr Brian Colless and Associate Professor Peter Donovan for their guidance, unwavering support and invaluable advice throughout the entire project. I have only warm memories of my association with the Department of Religious Studies at Massey University, and for this, I am grateful to Dr Bronwyn Elsmore for her constant encouragement and Ms. Sharon Cox for her patience in sorting out all my computer glitches (of which there were many!). I am deeply indebted to Dr John Battersby, without whose insistence and initial encouragement, this thesis would have never seen the light of day. Your academic brilliance will always be an inspiration to me. In terms of financial support, I would also like to express my appreciation to the Massey Doctoral Research Committee for their scholarship and generous research grants which helped finance this study. My gratitude also to Mr Ramesh Appoo and Mr Jamshed K. Fozdar for their invaluable contacts, and to the numerous people who made time in their busy schedules to grant me interviews. -
At the University of Edinburgh
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. BETWEEN SELF AND SOLDIER: INDIAN SIPAHIS AND THEIR TESTIMONY DURING THE TWO WORLD WARS By Gajendra Singh Thesis submitted to the School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History 2009 ! ! "! ! Abstract This project started as an attempt to understand rank-and-file resistance within the colonial Indian army. My reasons for doing so were quite simple. Colonial Indian soldiers were situated in the divide between the colonizers and the colonized. As a result, they rarely entered colonialist narratives written by and of the British officer or nationalist accounts of the colonial military. The writers of contemporary post-colonial histories have been content to maintain this lacuna, partly because colonial soldiers are seen as not sufficiently ‘subaltern’ to be the subjects of their studies. -
The Memoirs of Mustapha Hussain
MALAY NATIONALISM BEFORE UMNO: THE MEMOIRS OF MUSTAPHA HUSSAIN Mustapha Hussain MALAY NATIONALISM BEFORE UMNO: THE MEMOIRS OF MUSTAPHA HUSSAIN Translated by Insun Sony Mustapha Edited by Jomo K. S. Logo Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd Published and distributed by UTUSAN PUBLICATIONS & DISTRIBUTORS SDN BHD No. 1 & 3, Jalan 3/91A Taman Shamelin Perkasa, Cheras 56100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia First Published 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without prior permission of the Publishers, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data ISBN XXX-XXX-XXX-X Copyright © Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd. Printed by UTUSAN PUBLICATIONS & DISTRIBUTORS SDN BHD No. 1 & 3, Jalan 3/91A Taman Shamelin Perkasa, Cheras 56100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Contents Testament vii Acknowledgements viii Introduction x Glossary xvi 1. My Family: At the Dawn of the Twentieth Century 1 2. Matang in the Folds of History 6 3. The Tiger Catcher and Crocodile Slayer 11 4. Kampung Boy: Blind Shamans and ‘Feeding’ the Ghosts 20 5. Remaking Matang: Bound Feet and Rubber Tappers 26 6. The Malays of Matang: Steeped in Tradition 35 7. Malay School Education (1916-20) 41 8. Circumcision Ceremony (1921) 49 9. King Edward VII School, Taiping (1921-28) 55 10. Outside School: Sheikh Hassan, Anti-Imperialism and 62 Anti-Feudalism 11. Leaving the Nest (1928-31) 72 12. Agricultural Assistant: Malay Poverty, Ganja and Speed 83 13. -
Singapore in Global History Heng, Derek (Ed.); Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin (Ed.)
www.ssoar.info Singapore in global history Heng, Derek (Ed.); Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerk / collection Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Heng, D., & Aljunied, S. M. K. (Eds.). (2011). Singapore in global history (ICAS Publications Series). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-315095 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. anderweitig nutzen.