The official publication of the Mining Association

Gold: The Never-Ending Quest

LA Ronge gOld fever in saskatchewan MARS VIRTL UA CLAIM-STAKING UNDERGROUND P APABRavO’S SUCCESS

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7 S e mmunications mmunications r R R t g his issue of O R | Th | o a e E is produced solely by 0 n t C I P gina, Saskatchewan sociation. x: (306) 569-1085 skatchewan’s golden touch. skatchewan’s touch. golden e 2014 o s e l a elephone: (306) 757-9505 ll th a h A l rights reserved.this The publication contents of may not be reproduced in whole or part without consent of the copyright owner. Cv A ORE ORE Mining Saskatchewan the A HEAD OFFICE Suite 1500 Victoria2002 special story about the making of Olympic medals. S4 www.saskmining.ca FOR CONTACT ADV T gold fever, and we’re passing it on to you. featuring everything you need to know about the mineral, from its properties and history to the present day mining industry in our province. S R T F Tap Tap 203-262 , Saskatchewan S7M 1M4 (306) 373-7330 Telephone: [email protected] r 2013 r e t ll/win a F on i t ia does: oc ® Ass efficiently and productively. efficiently and productively. hewan Mining Mining hewan c t a k s Sa he kramer.ca t on of of on i t

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we’re there. we’re wherever there’s mining, mining, there’s wherever EDI SECTIONTORialS 33 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p ION ION S t a Associ g g inin and we’re in it for the long haul. and we’re M — n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t a c i l publ l a ci i ff PotashCorp.com Like the farmers we serve, our vision is to help feed a growing world. We are as committed as committed are world. We a growing our vision is to help feed serve, we the farmers Like to achieving it. vital our crop nutrients are believe been, and we ever have to that vision as we to support in our province, will continue to be one of the largest employers To that end, we around so farmers our customers and work, and to serve live we the communities where world population. growing pace with the food demands of a rapidly the globe can keep do proud of what we we’re those farmers, Because like o What if be as resilient to resolved we serve? we the farmers as e | Th | ORE 2014 r

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international work underway work international provideto greaterrevenue the amongst transparency governments sector, mining and communities. While mining operates in an arena, the international Olympics the represent international of pinnacle sports competition. The eARTh what it takes make to medal. Olympic an Our Beyond the Bio features Ross McElroy, President and Chief Operating Officer, Fission Uranium Corp., uranium new exciting whose discovery on thesouthwest rim of the has opened up an exciting new chapter of intrigue. Pleaseread on, but keep your gold fever in check. 0 a Scott McHardy - 2 Large Large Large P - - Tammy LambalgenVan - at at Larry Long - - - ION ION S t ewan Businesses! ewan a r – h c o 1st Vice1st President Claude ResourcesClaude Inc. 2nd Vice President Member Mosaic Colonsay Mosaic Company Member Cameco Corporation Exploration Metallic Minerals Cameco Corporation Industrial Minerals Sherritt Coal, Poplar River Mine ResourcesClaude Inc. Potash PotashCorp Allan Uranium AREVA Resources Inc. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE COMMITTEE EXECUTIVE t Associ g g skat rec inin a i www.saskmining.ca

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and NorthernAffairs, you’ll also seethis good principal in neighbour action as he travels the north supporting northern business development. Investors and companies all over the world have supplying, in interest an developing and exploring Saskatchewan’s mineral deposits. Learn how local supplier Saskatchewan PapaBravo has innovated a new man-carrier for Saskatchewan and is now to product this supplying The markets. international technology article on MARS difference the demonstrates accessibility is making in attracting investment the to province. The economic the commentary revisits a e w e v h i c t fro t a k Trevor Berg - s a reat for for reat ecu S AGE e x : G h t g E S President PotashCorp Patience Lake f f E o

A M ion t SM primary prolific most gold producer, the Seabee Mine, Explore how featured. also is gold deposits are found and where they are located in section. Deposits Ore the While the mining sector is a global industry,the importance of being a good neighbour local to remains communities paramount. The article on Eastern Athabasca the Program Monitoring Regional describes how this program concern the addresses of whether country foods continue be to a safe part of a community’s diet when mines are developed in the region. Along” As “Tag we with Cameco Corporation’s Darrel Burnouf, Manager Business Development Minin AS a c i l publ l . a ci i ff o e | Th | If been you’ve fortunate enough see to visible gold, (“VG”) in situ, or have tried your hand at panning for a few flecks of gold, you know that the sight of the precious yellow metal can do strange things a to person. As evidenced by many a “gold rush,” native goldcan turn anyone into wannabe. prospector a Gold has had this effect on civilization for centuries - it is recognized as a currency, global stable is a sign of prestige and wealth, but is also component as a functional in many of today’s high Gold applications. tech is in the spotlight in the edition7th or ORE than more the Most of 250 gold occurrences in Saskatchewan are scattered throughout northern Saskatchewan’s The Shield. Precambrian province has a long history primary production, of gold initially offering a glitter of promise along the northwest shore of Amisk the to more Lake in 1915 of deposits gold recent the Gold Belt and Claude Resources’, Seabee Mine. The allure and colourful history of the La Ronge Gold Belt is presented in our cover story while the challenges and opportunities of operating Saskatchewan’s

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2 2 ORESECTION DEPOSITS 55 Native Gold.Native are also present in southern southern in present also are where Saskatchewan, gold- older of erosion bearing rocks has resulted concentration localized in gold. “placer” of Gold Saskatchewan in gold significant Some made been have discoveries in northern Saskatchewan over the past century. Over 3 million ounces (oz) of by- from mined was gold product deposit Cu-Zn Flon Flin the between and 1992. 1930 The Seabee km mine, 125 northeast of La Ronge, is the in mine gold-only ever largest produced having province, the over 1 million oz since A number of small 1991. Highway straddling mines between102 La Ronge and Reindeer Lake have over produced cumulatively 600,000 oz of gold over the past 30 years. On the north Athabasca, Lake of shore the Box and nearby Athona an contain together deposits estimated 1 million oz of gold.

electronic components components electronic (e.g. smartphones and and medical tablets), and applications, dental processes.photographic of Formation Gold Deposits There are many types of golddeposits in the Earth’s formed crust; are most hotby aqueous fluids related magmatism to or processes,metamorphic or erosion subsequent to due pre- of redeposition and mineralization. In existing known most Saskatchewan, present are deposits gold in rocks of the northern The Shield. Precambrian majority of this gold was to 1.9 between deposited billion1.8 years ago, either (i) seafloor by black smoker vents caused submarine by (i.e. volcanism volcanogenic deposits), sulphide massive (ii)or quartz in veins emplaced in fault zones (i.e. ‘mesothermal’ or ‘orogenic’ gold). A few small deposits Superheated Water Mineral deposits Black Smoker Black es of Gold s silver) or as more complex complex more as or silver) compounds.chemical U Gold has been one of the treasured natural most substances in human history. For thousands of years as gold used have people currency, for creation of ornamental in objects, and jewelry. Its value persists astoday, gold is held as a form of monetary reserve in many central banks and, newly or recycled whether used widely most is mined, modern Other jewelry. for include gold of uses Heat from magma below Ocean Floor Provided by Sask Geological by Provided Ministry Economy the of Survey, Gold Characteristics of Gold Gold is a naturally occurring valued highly is that element due its to unique physical properties and chemical and Earth’s scarcity the in its crust. It is considered a because metal” “precious of its economic value and a “noble metal” due its to resistance oxidation to and corrosion. highly Gold is desirable a has malleable, colour and lustre, and is a electricalgood conductor. present commonly most is It in native form in nature but can also occur as alloys (e.g. elements other with 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o

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4 4 FEAESECTIONTUR 77 be volatile, are especially especially are volatile, be companies for meaningful like Claude and other junior exploration and mining is companies, because that how they usually prefer to trade. In contrast, potash most are uranium and long- through sold often hedge that contracts term volatility. market against effects the were Nowhere of the gold downturn at than evident more Saskatchewan’s only mine, gold operating other by operated and owned Resources. Band Golden The Jolu mine, located in the La Ronge Gold commercial began Belt, April 2011. in production In December the 2013, announcedcompany was it suspending operations,

s of of s workers year-round. The year-round. workers property was first staked by Cominco in the Some 1940s. 50 years Seabee later, Mine gold operating became an pouringmine, approximately 45,000 ounces of gold each In year. August 2012, it pouredits one millionth ounce of gold. The company continues expand to its produce gold, and operations difficult the market despite conditions of the past year. plummeted prices spot Gold causing per25 cent in 2013, mining gold hardships for everywhere.companies junior other and Claude exploration and mining gold significantly are companies present, undervalued at and are trading well below prices Spot norms. historic on the market, which can e g t. i g re the re the o a minin Gold is unique. unique. Gold is S challen potash Saskatchewan a For tonne per grade the mine, (i.e. the amount of potassium you expect from a tonne of ore) is roughly per 25 cent. Cameco Corporation’s average mines uranium approximately of grades per cent.18 At Claude Resources Inc., owners of currently operating only the the province, the in mine gold average grade is 0.0006 per cent (i.e. 6 parts permillion). That’s just one of many stark differences between mining minerals. other and gold Saskatchewan- a Claude, operates based company, Operation Gold Seabee the km northeastabout 125 of La Ronge. The operation mines two of consists – Seabee and Santoy 8 300 roughly employing – (Note: The h W take make to a is it does at ring? wedding at output the Using as Resources Claude an example, it takes more than a tonne of ore maketo a typical gold wedding ring.That means could produce about you 500 wedding rings a day current Claude’s from output. According to the website of eHealth Saskatchewan, the province averages per marriages 6,000 Ifyear. that resulted in rings, wedding 12,000 to have would Claude three almost spend than more mining weeks tonnes15,000 of ore to order. the fill numbers are based on and assumptions, broad should not be used to accurately calculate the quality grade or output Resources.) Claude at 2014 r ad Frame. e H mme ne i u M s g/ n i r p Seabee Gold ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f f o ion g t a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e Goin or

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6 6 FEAESECTIONTUR 99 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p we have to concentrate have to we so efficiencies, on intensely cost-saving make and moves wherever can, we operation,” the throughout Skanderbeg. “Thosesays decisions.” tough can be saw with a four-foot Even blade. measuring still are ice conditions if at closes road the good, midnight on March 31 as per SGI regulations, possible with one- extensions week special through granted application SGI. to you won’t By the way, see any hint of the outrageous antics on show, television the Ice Road Truckers. “We would never hire drivers like those guys,” McIlmoyl, Dave laughs NRT. of President “Safety is our number one concern, always.” ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n Resources builds and and builds Resources using road, the maintains the mark initially skidoos to route. They make the road approximately feet 100 wide, help to ensure that elements the to exposure keeps the ice solid. (Snow acts as an insulator which freezing the down slows process; that’s why this cold the despite year, weather, the road didn’t February.) until open NRT Limited Partnership, the trucking company, is controlling responsible for speed monitoring traffic, recommending limits, and maintenance, determining when it is safe useto monitor the road. To the ice thickness, NRT every measurements takes 250m, in the middle and chain a using side, either today’s gold mines need to strong- and determined be willed. Andjust as a good very make would prospector precious his of use wise supplies, mining gold the use to have operations disposal their resources at very carefully. “That’s why a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o

Gold being poured. ion t followed a series by of lakes smaller and portages theto Seabee mine site. speed maximum a With limit of just km/hr, 25 the three roughly takes trip hours. Drivers go have to very slow when driving onto the ice – for the first kilometre – and for the last kilometre of ice before reaching land; this is to compromising prevent ice conditions the “compression through ofwaves” water under the ice caused by weight. truck’s the Usually, the road opens in ice the once mid-January, minimum a reached has thickness of 30 inches of clear blue ice, as regulated Saskatchewanby Claude Highways. 300 and 400 semi-loads. Paying for it all is always the challenge, and being able to do so mainly comes down to ore grade, even a grade of just 0.0006 per cent. Just like (see prospectors early the the operators ofstory, p. 11), a abee c i e S l publ l a ad to to ad ci i o ff R o e c I | Th | h ORE decreasing while margins therisk of mining from only two ore bodies.“With three into bodies going ore new three past the in production Skanderbeg, notes years,” “we now roughly have 1.25 gold ouncesmillion of largest resources, in the company’s our in resource history. Our current life-of- mineplans take usinto 2023.” Still, there’s the problem of getting it to and – gold, it seems, never likes make to things easy. For most of the operations Seabee the year, are accessible only air, by lakes, thick but nothing with bush and swamp in between. transportation of window The opportunity the comes when sufficiently terrain formidable January, – over freezes February and March – so that you can build a temporary road the to mine site. In just Claude months, three those brings in its camp supplies for the entire between year, T e It’s a major lifeline the to Seabee e Resources’ Claude goldmine km – a 70 lifeline made of ice that begins kmnorth of La170 Ronge, off adjacent Highway 102, Brabantto Lake. At that point, there’s a landing double-trailer where area (“super B”) trucks are single- typically into split comply that loads trailer with the 80,000 lb load limit, truck, the trailer including only Usually payload. and one truck at a time is on the ice, or else the vehicles are a minimum of one apart.kilometre Overseeing the trip is an NRT road marshal in a half-ton truck, constantly to is job whose ice conditions monitor and other safety factors. The first leg of the trek is the Lake, Brabant across 26km 2014 r mme u s g/ Seabee Gold Operation. n i r p will add the to $80 million already Claude has that extending expended on the Seabee shaft in early 1000m to depth, 2013 Saskatchewan its upgrading camp facilities, mining its and hauling fleets, water treatment facilities as well exploration in as investing which has had a significant discovery the with payback of new deposits, such as the andL62 the Santoy Gap. have These investments Claude Resourcesallowed lowerto its mining costs, bodies ore new access significantlyand grow reserve resource and their base outline to a viable production growing and forward. going profile has resiliency future Claude’s further strengthened been with the addition of the which deposit, Gap Santoy increasewill and production ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n allowed Claude Resources to business gold their manage through the lows of the sacrificing not while cycle the long term strategy of and production growing margins.improving many from different is “Gold the on commodities other Skanderbeg. adds market,” “The market value of gold depends a lot on the strength of the US dollar; if the dollar is strong, gold values will generally go down. That’s prices gold higher why global during occur often economic downturns. capital to more generate To increased on concentrate Saskatchewan, in production its of most Claude sold Madsen Gold the in interest while Ontario, in Project retaining approximately a per cent10 interest in the purchased that company the asset. This new capital a w e h c t a k s a A gold brick. S e h t f f o ion t of the few Canadian gold lessminers producing than 100,000 ounces of gold a year that has stayed in business the last years,” 20 Skanderbeg, Brian says and vice-president senior employees “Our COO. tremendous a done have job of being efficient, and financial and owners our supportedpartners have us This along has the way.” a c i . l publ l 2 a ci i ff o e | Th | Claude Resources has been been has Resources Claude able weather to the storm, consistently has done as it in the past. “We are one citing the low price of gold anticipated than lower and ore grades. the However, company still owns 13 notably – deposits valuable Heart, Golden Komis and Bingo – within a land package km of 870

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8 8 FEAESECTIONTUR 1111 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p of Canada. Mawdsley rocks favorable reported in the Sulphide Lakes area north of La Ronge during reconnaissancehis 1931. in The next year Adolf Studer was one of the very first prospectors in the Gold others Belt, many inspiring his (including, eventually, grandchildren) and children suit. follow to his brought Studer Adolf family into the La Ronge area His in 1936. son, Vern, years old. Fromwas 11 then until he was 23, Vern and the family never left the homestead and saw very than other people other few the odd passerby. “We trapped and did what we during going keep could to the and winter, come the ION ION S t a e Associ g g g inin M n The La Ronge Gold Belt, a package of rocks La from Ronge stretching arguably has Southend, to interest most the generated an from exploration gold in While perspective. historical has geology prospective been a major factor in the deposits gold of location belt, along this another factorkey is the proximity that runsof Highway 102 alongside much of the belt, increasing accessibility exploration lowering and costs. production and for credit Unanimous gold of identification the deposits in the area goes Mawdsley J.P. to and his colleagues at the University of members and Saskatchewan, Geological Survey the of a w e h n c t a k s a S e h o t f f o ion t you could spend a lifetime searching for it – and be only a few hundred feet from away Nuggets it. discovering ever of gold, which have inspired rushes in gold historic the California and are the , deposits, “placer” in located where beds river as such flecks of gold can be seen. has Saskatchewan While recovered gold minor seen along deposits placer from the North Saskatchewan production gold most River, has Saskatchewan from underground in been found Precambrian the seams in Shield of northern where Saskatchewan, conditions right the just over millions of years have necessary the generated concentrate to environment metal. precious the a R c i l publ l a ci i ff old Belt o

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G Even though Service (who died in 1958) never visited La Ronge, can we be certain appealed have would it him,to as did much of Western Canada and the determined, The Yukon. he individuals rugged would have met in northern Saskatchewan, in the 1930s and would later, have fit the his of characters romantic narratives who “moiled” (i.e. worked hard) for gold. For any prospector, no other metal has the lure of gold. It is the winning lottery ticket, that “impossible dream” the individuals many caused has It is also have “goldto fever.” most than elusive more much are There realize. people increase to for look you signs your chances, but even then, ORE T the of e lure L sun midnight the in done things strange are “There gold;” for moil who men the By The Cremation of Sam McGee Robert Service W.

e FEA UR T 10 FEAESECTIONTUR 1313 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p increase inthe value of gold, that brightened the promiseof the La Ronge considerably Belt Gold in the 1980s. Drawn to the area the by initial by made discoveries Eric as such prospectors Partridge in and the 1950s focused companies 1960s, efforts exploration their corridor a bounding on betweenhighway 102, La Ronge and Brabant. Withina short period, dozens of mining ventures were in the La Ronge Gold Belt and the area was once again a hive of drawing activity, exploration millionin over $100 in investment exploration 1996. and 1986 between One of the leaders of this goldrush era was Ron Rule Golden with Netolitzky Resources, ended who up with an extensive land portfolio covered that a number of the gold properties inthe La Ronge Gold Belt. When the (gold) La settled, the dust host was Belt Gold Ronge a numberto of relatively tonnage low grade, high cumulatively that operations approximately produced half a million ounces of gold 1998. and 1985 between While the La Ronge Gold Belt has produce yet to a the like mine, ounce million Seabee Mine further the to east, the La Ronge Gold Belt continues draw to more with today, interest from production recent Resources’ Band Golden Roy Lloyd Mine and additional efforts at the deposit. Komis enigmatic (see Band Golden article in ORE Fall 2011/ WithWinter 2012). of concentration the deposits and showings in the area, the lure of gold in the La Ronge Belt is sure continue to attractto gold fever for generations. more many ION ION S t a Associ g g inin Gold and Other and Stories.Gold M n The same wastrue in the but1950s, the stories began become to more and as more interesting more prospectorscame to the Belt. Their tales were Beresford by collected (“Berry”) the in Richards book As the book recounts, they were encouraged in part the by Government of introduction Saskatchewan’s of the Prospectors’ Assistance Plan, as well as its which Schools,” “Prospector introduced uninitiated the into the realities of “moiling which school, The gold.” for instructed originally was geologist government by Malcolm Norris Mining and Sheridan, Don Recorder with ran from 1948-1953 the of permutations various until resurrected being school Partridge, Eric 1990s. the a prolific prospector in the area, was, as noted in Richards’ book, one of of employers major the such prospectors, aboriginal Andy and as McIvor Eninew trained “once Flatland, who in what look had to a for, for hunt to instinct natural mineralization.” Much the like families, Partridge and Studer Flatland and Eninew the families had an affinity for prospectingthe life. technology Geoscience and to foundational were and interest attracting prospecting focusing efforts in the La Ronge Gold Belt. A. Dr. R. Byers, Saskatchewan the with mapped Survey, Geological the major rock types and Waddy the in structures Lakes area and in 1948, the issued government federal maps electromagnetic which and 1957 in 1953 spurred no Still, interest. gold rush, and for decades gold was far from the mineral discovery of forefront in La Ronge or anywhere Saskatchewan. in else It was the mood of investors, driven the by dramatic a w e h c t a k s a S e h t me f f o a

F ion t Andy Flatland and his George Samuel and sons River Sucker from were north of La Ronge. solid provided They mineral prospecting and supportexploration to outfits like Partridge E.F. & Associates and the Don George Syndicate. Fisher started who Flatland, teenager, a as prospecting discovered a rich zinc- lead showing , called showing” Lake “George while prospecting for Partridge. He went on to own his own exploration business, becoming a providing and pilot bush cutting line geophysical, services staking claim and companies exploration to northernin Canada until the mid 1990s. While Art – Sjolander en route prospect to in Columbia,British Art stopped in La Ronge take to the in 1959 School, Prospectors liked what he saw in the rocks, and never left. In Art1966, was involved in the discovery of the uranium-bearing boulder field in that led the to Rabbit the of discovery deposit. uranium Lake a showing. But every you day, closer getting just you’re feel can’t just You closer. and quit. That’s just the itway is.” Studer Adolf Although high-grade several found showings over the next five years, there was no bonanza. In the companies 1940s, such as Cominco staked there claims, but some never was a “gold rush.” a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th | ORE ClaimsProspector to Eric Partridge – Born in Eric SK in 1915, engineering studied Partridge business Toronto and in before returning SK to in Forming his 1940s. mid the own company, Partridge E.F. Partridge Associates, & considerable his focused prospecting efforts in northern Saskatchewan. Among many discoveries, in Partridge1949 discovered uranium at Charlebois Lake near Lake Athabasca, zinc in the rocks of the Wollaston Domain and in found1958, the Komis gold deposit near Waddy Lake in what is now referred to as the La Ronge Gold Belt. Eric’s son David was also a successful prospector, finding base metal deposits at Gow Lake, and numerous other showings. McIvor Eninew and his son Simon were successful prospectors who often independently worked and for Partridge E.F. and Prospects Associates. discovered Simon copper-bearing a included boulder that resulted in extensive exploration of the Janice Lake area by many companies. Gow Lake, where the Eninews’ trapped, is recognized as one of Saskatchewan’s structures. impact meteorite spring we went prospecting,” prospecting,” went we spring remembers.Vern He has life, his all prospector a been as well as flying planes for more companies for mining than 50 yearsand building business. mining family’s the “Prospecting something is that’s in your blood,” he declares. first “You look for the right rock formations, then rightthe mineralization, then the shear zones. Sometimes if you get lucky, you actually get 2014 r mme 425 u 82,697 26,859 76,900 189,920 203,301 s (troy oz) (troy g/ Gold Recovered Recovered Gold n i r p nge Gold Belt Belt nge Gold o 0.2 R 0.201 0.401 0.387 0.553 0.300 a ION ION S t L a Grade (oz/ton) ars Associ e Y g g inin M 1973-1975 1988-1991 1996-1997 1990-1991 1986-1989 1995-1998 n a Production w e h c t a k s a 1961 1961 1987 1987 1958 1944 1984 1983 S e Discovery h scoveries to Gold Mines; Mines; Gold to scoveries t i f f D o

ion t a c i SMDC SMDC Thank you to the Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Ministry of the for their Economy, assistance. Company Resources Resources Pie Zones) J.B. Coffyne and L. Gaski Prospector/ Eric Partridge Eric Eric Partridge Eric (KAHN Zone) Starrex/SMDC Hird, (Rush and Eugene and Mary and Eugene Mahogany Mineral Mineral Mahogany l publ l a e ci i in ff M o e Komis Jasper | Th | Rush Zones)Rush Contact Lake Contact Mallard Zones) Showing/ Jolu Mine (Rod & Decade (Mallard)Decade Star Lake and (21

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12 12 EN VSECTIONIronMENT 1515 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t as toxicologists, chemists, toxicologists, as those as well as biologists, who know and largely practice traditional the Métis and ways of life. “I amencouraged by the and transparency the collaboration,” he says. purposeful a “Monitoring is activity. It not only assesses if any impacts have taken place and the effects of policies, but and programs also pointswhat to needs to be done. The engagement really is people local of important.” and valuable Since the community began program sampling over 120 water, 12 in 2011, fish, moose, 60 and berry, 11 barren-ground38 caribou tested been samples have for the program. Results to date concluded have that the country foods assessed in region Eastern Athabasca the are safe eat to and can be consumed with the same, and assurance, greater perhaps shopping southerner a as local grocery their store. at McCullum says the Ministry and its partners are pleased with the EARMP. “It has been very successful and well- community, the by received feedback, good with participation.” good a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th | community and local leaders. local and community “Everyone felt that the EARMP wasa necessity,” says McCullum. “It was already had we that helpful established very positive previous through relationships initiatives such as the Group.” Athabasca Working McCullum,According to the EARMP’s two major benefits are, “the confidence the of involvement the that community with other the partners has about brought in the safety of the water and country food theyeat; and the sharing of informationthat now takes place among the various interest groups. It’s fostering a lot of feedback.” One of the professionals development the in involved of the EARMP and interpretations of data is Dr. Irvine, Health Medical James Officer, Population Health Unit, for the Mamawetan Keewatin Churchill River, HealthYatthé Regions & Authority. Health Athabasca IrvineDr. has been practicing as a public health doctor in the north for more than 30 years. “I am one of many who review the report drafts,” says Irvine,Dr. pointing out that the EARMP involves a wide such specialists of range The community program samples water at each community as well as berries, fish, moose, and barren- ground caribou that community members collect. ORE r 2013 r e t ll/win a F a sampling program. Seven Seven program. sampling the in participate communities community sampling program Black Lake, Fond including du Lac, and Hatchet Lake Denesuline First Nations, Uranium Lake, Wollaston City, , and . These communities what determined taken be samples should and from where. The Ministry and training conducted sessions showing information samples take properly to how submit and foods local from laboratory analysis for them CanNorthto and SRC. EARMP The administered is theby Ministry of the under Environment, direction Kevin of Dr. McCullum, Chief Engineer. He is quick share to credit the of origination the for program with AREVA Cameco Canada, Resources Corporation, medical the

c on i t s ia eeps close close eeps oc a Ass y k b g he converging watersheds that are exposed mining to and the in operations milling Water, region. Athabasca benthic and fish, sediment, community invertebrate (bug) collected samples are located waterbodies from uranium of downstream far operations in the region as well as from water bodies not affected mining by activity, serveto as comparative are Samples references. sent Canada to North ServicesEnvironmental (CanNorth) and the Research Saskatchewan Council (SRC) analysis. for The Community Program was the answer to established country whether of question foods near the communities are fish, safe eat. to Water, berries, barren- and moose, caribouground collected are members community local by as part of the community t hewan Mining Mining hewan ha c t g a ion’s environment environment ion’s t k s g Sa e A he R t on of of on i t Environmental Monitoring Monitoring Environmental Program, which started in additional provides 2000, in regional sampling. Initiated Eastern Athabasca the 2011, Program Monitoring Regional (EARMP) was designed by government, provincial the communities and mining the complement to companies monitoring existing the provide and programs environmental long-term monitor and information cumulative potential for of effects downstream milling and uranium mining operations. The EARMP is monitoring environmental an northernprogram in consisting Saskatchewan of both a community and program. technical The Technical Program involves analysis of both biological and physical the bodies water of components of downstream located

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collaborative strate collaborative | E To ensure thatTo mining is environmentally an in done socially responsibleand manner, there are many provincial and federal mining that regulations follow, companies must extensive including environmental of amounts each near monitoring milling and uranium mining Athabasca The site. Group (AWG) Working Saskatchewan’s north is pristine, valued for its recreational wildlife, beauty, opportunities and natural resources. quality of The the plants and animals local residents harvested by have long contributed to a healthy and affordable diet. When a mine is developed a concern of local communities is that the “country foods” may and contaminated be no longer safe eat. to watch on the the on watch and traditional foods. A E Monitorin

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ron V EN EN M I T 14 INDUTY SSECTIONR OUTLOOK 1717 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t commitment thisto initiative Canadian significant. is stock exchanges, the Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX host particular, in Venture the share lion’s of the total global value of mining sector and capitalization, market raised. capital equity mining Mining the JanuaryIn 2014, Canada, of Association the Prospectors and Association Developers of Canada, PWYP and RWI announced the a of completion the for Canadian framework mining companies to made payments disclose The governments. to aim is make to informed recommendations policy security provincial to and/or federal regulators policymakers government for the Canadian mandatory of adoption requirements. disclosure a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e ORE Ad March 2014_Final Outlines.eps 1 3/13/2014 11:17:39 AM ORE Ad March 2014_Final Outlines.eps 1 3/13/2014 11:17:39 | Th | Efforts sought have to equip communities with the information necessary hold to for accountable governments the expenditure of extractive sector revenues. By accountability an developing framework, the theory holds will revenues resource that be more likely benefit to the citizens and rightful resources. the of proprietors and countries Many companies are now these participating in Canadaframeworks. has announced its intention to transparency a implement mandatory the for framework company of disclosure payments foreign to from derived governments extractive activities. Given that approximately 60 per cent of the world’s mining registered companies are in Canada, and more than 800 Canadian exploration in active are companies countries,100 Canada’s ORE C M Y K CM MY CY CMY 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p they lie within the host host the within lie they jurisdiction, country’s have historically been beyond the purview of any single company to address independently. Acknowledging this, organizations such as Extractive Industries the Initiative, Transparency Publish Pay What You (PWYP) and the Revenue InstituteWatch (RWI) have promoted their vision for the accountable and transparent management of natural revenues the resources and from. there generated nies ION ION S t a a nefit p Associ g g e m inin y M b n through investment. investment. through inHowever, developing remain barriers countries, that at times prevent the such from benefit potential investments in the public interest from being realized. and governance Poor have, mismanagement at times, meant that the expenditure of extractive collected revenues sector publicby officials have not made their into way coffers. government Secrecy around flows of funds from the extractive contributed also has sector mistrustto between local citizens, communities, their governments and leading times companies, at outrightto conflict. are These challenges systemic and, as a o w c e h c c t a k s a S e h ren t eater revenue eater f f o

a r ion t tizens Part of the privilege to operate lies in the project- host the benefits generated virtue by receive communities development of operation. continued and By creating jobs and business opportunities, infrastructure, developing skillsproviding training capacity, building and can development resource reducemeaningfully poverty indirect and direct through impacts. economic and social In addition the to economic engine provided by local and employment governments procurement, benefits significant accrue through the collection of mining taxes and royalties. the have These revenues transformed be to potential public valuable into investments such as health and education services Such infrastructure. and reinforce would investments privilege company’s a operateto while also challenges local addressing a p c i g i

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Transparency through through Transparency disclosure financial enhances responsible development resource and helps address a key the impacting challenge acceptance social broad that underpins many to privilege companies’ operate. But this privilege compromised be can consequences the when resource mismanaged of revenues create an distrust of atmosphere stakeholders project among instances, some and, in escalate into events that disrupt operations or delay development. project Resource extraction is a international of powerful ally development if done Tremendous responsibly. potential exists for the sector assistto many of the world’s poor resource-rich but countries in elevating their living standards. For this to a numberoccur, however, of met. be to need conditions

Brendan Marshall Economic Affairs,Director, Mining Association Canada of

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16 16 T EchnologySECTION 1919 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p especially the approximately approximately the especially 90 clients interact we with Detharet. notes regularly,” example “MARS great is government how of industryministries and work together everyone’s to advantage,” says Pam director executive Schwann, of the SMA. clients’s A from different is experience an administrator’s, so it was industryimportant the for testto drive the system. time you create“Any major efficiencies regulatory in enable processes, you exploration and mining more invest companies to ground the into directly funds – and that ultimately results in greater prospects for finding an ore deposit which everyone.” benefits The first year of operation went well but there will still be modifications made theto system improve to operation.its According Detharet,to many of the issues were “start-up” addressed but it in 2013, probably won’t be until the when all the end of 2014 will necessary adjustments here MARS is completed. be for the long term. The system will continue be to updated and improved meet to the Saskatchewan’s of needs sector. mining growing ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n which it should,” says Mike Detharet, director mineral of tenure for the Ministry of the Economy. “However, behind surprisingly is it scenes the complicated. There is a lot of needed technology computer web-based these make to effectively.” operate systems Legal issues had be to policies new addressed, and procedures developed and operateto the system. The with closely Ministry worked programmer, contracted a with Research, along AG Information Services Corporation (ISC), which data uses and site the hosts supplied ISC. by the So far, invested has government the in million about $1.9 MARS. of development Another partner key was industry – members of Mining Saskatchewan the Association(SMA) – who and developing with assisted testing the program. “We long-standing close, a have industry, with relationship a w e akes h c novation t a t k s n a S S I e now takes five. h t f f e What used to take a take to used What o

days to confirm a claim confirm to days minimum of 30minimum business c ion t time, wishing to register register to wishing time, – website The claim. a provides mars.isc.ca even – an e-learning program to guide applicants through the process. During the first year of operation, it was important help to the industry system, new the manoeuvre identify to helped clients and some of the glitcheswhich addressed. be to needed The systemhas proven especially during useful staking rushes. were There two major rushes in 2013, uranium for one including where 458,000 ha of mineral (Patterson issued were rights Lake area) and one for diamond-bearing kimberlites, were 966,000 ha where issued (around the Pikoo property). of impact The MARS was a major factor in earning a Premier’s Award of Service Public in Excellence in 2013. the client,“To it looks like operation, very simple a a c to to i m l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th | e ORE Provin N replaces process a centuries-old system w online After just one year in Mineraloperation, the Administration Registry (MARS)Saskatchewan has industry mining the saved tens of millions of dollars. Led and managed the by Saskatchewan Ministry of the MARS replaces Economy, the centuries-old system of stakingphysically ground a claim in the bush with a virtual process online an using map. What used take to a minimum of 30 business days confirm to a claim now takes five. The cost of staking a 3,000 hectare claim, for from plummeted has example, about $30,000 $1,800. to That kind of savings in time and money has proven beto a industry the for powerful tool and has also helped attract to and companies exploration individuals. In the first 13 been have there months, 3.8 million hectares of new total The dispositions. mineral mineral disposedlands for increased 58 per cent in the months. first 13 MARS select to used currently is of exploration the for claims metals, metals,base precious uranium, diamonds, rare and earth elements, mainly in northern Saskatchewan. attractions major the of One ofMARS isits easeof access and use anyone, by from anywhere in the world at any Clai 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th |

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1818 18 SECTIONeRA Th 2121 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p medal – one that contains that one medal – meteorite the from material the over exploded that Chelyabinsk Russian city of on February (An 2013. 15, commemorative 40 additional medals” “Chelyabinsk various to distributed were organizations.) For those who might be medals gold wondering, haven’t been made out Gold of gold since 1912. medals are made of silver and grams 6 with gold-plated then of gold. Olympic winners are weight the at surprised often of their medals. Each gold medal weighs 460 grams – pound. one roughly From a purely metal medal gold a perspective, might be worth approximately $600-$700 the including value of its silver. But who in their right mind would ever melt one down? ION ION S t a 6 11 17 15 19 24 26 28 25 33 Total Associ g g inin M 5 7 2 1 5 9 5 9 n 12 10 a Bronze w e h c t a k s 8 4 3 0 6 7 7 5 a 11 10 S Silver e h t f f o

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oc e S | Th | ©Vancouver 2010 ©Vancouver ORE 2014 hi Medal Count 2014 r ©Sochi 2014 mme u s g/ n i r p Olympic Committee (IOC). Committee Olympic official the has medal Each name of the Games in Russian, French. and English In addition there to being than medals produced more ever before, they will also be additional with diverse, more twelve the include to designs Olympic such categories new as “ski half-pipe.” The athletes who won gold will February 15 on medals have an even more special ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n medals millimetres are 10 thick millimetres and 100 in diameter. Each medal has a insertpolycarbonate which mimics a patchwork quilt with designs that pay homage to the various regions in Russia. intended is design overall The depictto “the rays sun’s prismreflecting a through of snowymountains and sandy beaches.” The winning from selected was design eleven entries, and had be to approved the by International a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t tals 18 hours to manufacture, hours to 18 except for the Paralympic medals, which took hours. 20 following medals, Paralympic a modern tradition, have an Brailleadditional inscription, and are slightly heavier than medals. Olympic the A record total medals of 1300 Russia, in produced were kilograms pure three using of gold, two tons of silver and 700 kilograms of bronze Russianfrom mines. The a c i e M h l publ l a ci i ff o

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Engineers, die engravers, technicians, machinists and experts were production involved in the steps 25 maketo the medals. Each approximately took medal There’s a unique story unique a There’s Olympic every behind and Paralympic So, athlete. too, is the story behind the medals they take home. The Wintermedals for the 2014 Olympics Paralympics and in perfect a example. are Sochi

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2014 r mme u s g/ n i , 6 passenger crew cab, cab, crew passenger 6 , r V , 12 passenger, 12 personnel E p V E carrier, 1 ton 4x4 at PCS Allan. 1 ton 4x4 work truck at PCS Cory. Badger- Armadillo- ION ION S t a Associ g g Water and mine waste challenges can arise at any point during a and mine waste Water engineering Golder to develop integrated Trust lifecycle. mine’s and and environmental management plans to mitigate water solutions, challenges that help you achieve pragmatic mine waste accountability and effective regulatory risk management. and environmental effects reliable site characterization Through Golder can provide a solid foundation of credible monitoring, So can rely on. and stakeholders information that decision makers future and ultimate when it comes to thinking about your mine’s just ask Golder. legacy, Preserving Development, Engineering Earth’s Integrity. Earth’s WATER AND AND MINE WASTE WATER CHALLENGES? JUST ASK GOLDER. Canada + 800 414-8314 [email protected] www.golder.com inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t Regardless of the company’s company’s the of Regardless to attitude success, Byrns’ same. the is supplier a being “Even though as good we’re as or better than anyone else in theworld right now, it’s still a horse race. We might be firstout of the gate, but there’s still a long way continue have to go.to We focusto on the things that got us this to point.” His entrepreneurs to advice hoping become to part of supply immense mining’s chain? “Prove your worth, then the PO will happen.” a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th | Progress Responsibly Progress www.valepotashcanada.ca ORE PapaBravohas continued to innovate with new types of types of various for vehicles mines around the world. Last year the company moved into a new 40,000 square foot facility and hired mixed “a bag of engineers,fabricators, service personnel and R&D staff.” Byrns says of 28 the 30 people now on staff were because of directly hired also He industry. mining the efficiencies the emphasizes of using the right consultants hired suppliers. He and Lester Cey of LPC Consulting Limited help to expand the had because “he markets contacts didn’t we have.” 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p we hadwe make to the vehicles and operate to simple maintain, which led our to construction.” modular its rolled out PapaBravo zero-emission 1-tonne in trucks mining electric all potash Today, mines 2011. them. use province the in ION ION S t a . g Associ g g ain inin the the M n innin g They gave us access to people the – people key directly most be would who involved with our vehicles. I’d say spent we at least three of the first six months of our discussions underground.” Byrns and his team focused on what he calls “the real world problems” of a mining pointed also “We operation. problems solutions to out that maybe they hadn’t even concluded We identified. a h w g e ks in h c c t a ttin k s e a y S e g h l t lin f f o

p g ion t avo, avo, p allows more vehicles vehicles more allows more underground, moving in results That people. more profits for the mine.” An expression of interest is order, purchase a from far and Byrns knew it. He concentrated immediately on creating a collaborative mining the and relationship, “In the responded. officials beginning, asked we a lot questions, listened and of carefully the to answers. a c i r B in l publ l a g ci i a ff o P e

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For several years, Patric Patric years, several For Byrns had been working on electric durable practical, a prototypes His vehicle. began attract to interest, including that of at least potash Saskatchewan one mining company. “They called me because they potential,” the see could Byrns. “Ventilation recalls is mines underground in determinant big a obviously of what you can and technology Our do. cannot

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COO ion oy, oy, t the Patterson Lake South virgin the along is deposit southwest part of the Basin, opening up a prospective new area of exploration. The deposit this of discovery was one of the reasons he & Prospectors The received of Association Developers Bill DennisCanada’s 2014 Awardas the prospector of the The year. award came on the heels of another month a honor prestigious earlier, when McElroy and Fission Uranium’s CEO Dev a c i anium lr r E U l publ l c a ci i M ff o

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P F insight into the leaders of Saskatchewan’s mining and exploration companies. and exploration mining Saskatchewan’s of leaders the into insight In each edition of ORE, we go beyond the official bios to give our readers readers our give to bios official the ORE, beyond of go we edition In each

R ss Beyond the Beyond ORE

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24 24 T AggingSECTION ALONG 2727 100 95 75 25 5 0 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th | distance classes education business administration, in which ledposition a to with Northern the Enterprise Fundand later election to the Beauval town council. His interest in the both public made sectors private and him the idealcandidate to community’s the become for developer economic seven years. His interest inspired businessin later him start to a construction company which he ran until returning Cameco to in 2008 as manager of business northern The development. affairs portfolio was added to responsibilitieshis last year. ORE 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p as a liaison with Cameco’s to northern stakeholders business ongoing bolster workforce development, community and development investment. Darrel says it is all part of Cameco’s efforts workto with northerners on a shared vision for the benefits that can accrue efforts collaborative through other Cameco and with industryuranium partners. roadmap career own Darrel’s capacity building the reflects stresses within now he He position. present his started as a lab technician at Cameco’s Lake Key commuting mill, his from home town of Beauval. During this time he took ION ION S t a Associ g g g inin M n velopment velopment owned Businessowned North has gone which from a small start-up offering casual labour to capacity to the having now earth construction, tackle environmental and moving management.waste born and someone “As raised in the north, I find building in satisfaction great not capacity opportunity, and northern just businesses,for in northern people but says. Darrel general,” In addition business to looks now he development, after numerous initiatives and issues related to northern affairs. These includes working duties a w e e h D c t a k lon s a S airs e h t a f f ff o

siness siness A g ion u t ability “to provide high quality, goods cost-competitive and services Cameco’s to northern operations.” He currently works with differentabout 40 northern sum the suppliers, with business these of total Cameco with relationships amounting more to than $450 Thismillion is money in 2013. the through percolates that northern through economy northerners for jobs and communitiesprofits to with companies, these in stakes Darrel out. points has success recent One been the Cameco way has worked encourage to the community- of development a rnouf B c i orporation u i C r, r, B l publ l e a ci i g

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The core of Darrel’s job northern meeting involves community business and in ways leaders, suggesting which they can improve their As Cameco Corporation’s CamecoAs Corporation’s manager Business of Northern and Development Affairs, Darrel routinely spends two days a week on the road meeting over all stakeholders northern Saskatchewan; this can be a challenge considering itself the in northern of condition seasons. some in roads Business Development and Northern Affairs will visit during the year. the during Affairs will visit and Northern Development Business Ask Darrel Burnouf to describe a typical day on the job and he’ll tell you “it’s all over the map.” many communities in northern Saskatchewan that Cameco’s manager of manager Cameco’s that Saskatchewan northern in communities many Darrel Burnouf (at left) chats with Gary Tinker of Pinehouse, just one of one just Pinehouse, Gary with of chats Tinker left) (at Burnouf Darrel

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26 26 SECTIONS AfeTY 2929 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p Goski explains the correlation between a awareness safety public involvement and campaign industry mining and the of others on a committee. Saskatchewan 2012, “In of number highest the had highway fatalities in over twenty years. It was also unprecedented experiencing oil and mining the growth in and gas sectors, which was increasing traffic specific in areas of the province, particularly highways in the northwest.” and southeast Highway Mission:The Zero Safety Committee is yet how of example another mining companies who otherwise competitive are it when together work comes safety. to Through the Committee, they can information, their share efforts, support other’s each unnecessary avoid and effort their in duplication to and vehicle motor prevent collisions. highway other It is also an example of how emphasizing safety, be it at wherever, or workplace the safety promotes ultimately for everyone. “We are and parents drivers, all Goski. says grandparents,” “Everyone wants safer travels on the highways in Saskatchewan.” unds ION ION S t a o Associ b g g afety nows inin M S n billboards produced by the the by produced billboards Saskatchewan Workers’ of Board Compensation Saskatchewan (WCB) partnership their through in WorkSafe Saskatchewan. the to Key campaign’s input was development Mission: the Zero from Committee. Safety Highway Formed just over a year ago, Committee includes the the from representatives industrymining including Mining Saskatchewan the Association; the oil and gas industry; heavy construction; trucking industry;the and Safe Saskatchewan, the organization non-profit promote to mandated safety on and off the job. has driving “Distracted surpassed driving impaired as the number one cause of explains collisions,” highway Annette Goski, manager, Prevention Services at WCB. “The ad campaign was developed Worksafe by Saskatchewan with input from all members of the airing began and committee in the province in September Committeeof 2013. members the research for provided creation of the ad including about collision information of time situations, common conditions, work road day, vehicles, environments, habits.” and ages driver a w e h no k c t a k s a S e h t f f o ion t (IVMS). The IVMS monitors the operation of the vehicle and will sound an alarm if the driver is not following the IVMS also The limit. speed allows the company quickly to locate the vehicle if a driver were stranded on the highway in a blizzard and out of cell phone range, or in some other Furthermore, difficulty. of form system a uses company the journeyof management phone employees where security BHP Billiton’s before embarking on a road trip, indicating where number the going, are they passengers, of the and If arrival. of time expected the driver does not phone again at the ETA, security personnel will try contact to them, and if necessary, find out why the employee did most “Fortunately, arrive. not the simply are incidents driver forgetting call to in when he or she arrives, but demonstrates system the our care and concern for our “We Alexander. says people.” look out for each other.” individual their beyond Going safety programs, mining working are companies industries other with together promote to government and safety for everyone. The a is outcome recent most television Driving Distracted related and commercial a c i l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th | ORE describe to asked once was pilot airline An He job. part his of dangerous most the airport.” the to drive “The answered, Saskatchewan a Ask what employee mining the top priority is at their company, and they will answer Working “safety.” and governments together, developed industry have the programs, comprehensive procedures and policies employees. safeguard to those more, More and extending measures are site. job the beyond “One of greatest my safety concerns is the two-hour employees our for commute between Saskatoon and our Ewan notes Project,” Jansen vice-president Alexander, of Health, Safety and BHP Billiton at Environment Canada mitigate Inc. the To risk, all of BHP Billiton’s vehicles in the province are five-star rated for safety, are road, the visible on highly emergency carry complete a kit, and are fitted with an System Monitoring In-Vehicle

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o f t h e S a s k a t c h e w a n M inin ©2014, All Rights Reserved, The stylized “A” logo and the company name are registered trademarks of Ames Construction, Inc. THE GROUND! g AmesConstruction.com/BootsOre and successfulprojects, Visit yourONESOURCEforsafe into safety, qualityandschedule. Crews drivesCONFIDENCE Engineers, Managersand SELF-PERFORMANCE fromour BOOTS ON Associ a t O S ION p r i n g/ s u mme r 2014 Did you Know? Did place. sustainable amore world the make help that technologies green of and work, and we live where buildings the of places, us get that transit public and vehicles the of on, we rely smartphones and computers the of blocks building the are metals and Minerals Mining ts metals. and minerals mining nations in the world, producing more than 60 Thanks to its rich geology, Canada is one of the largest O A n

E re re c onomic onomic F mineral processing industries. processing mineral workCanada in the mining and 418,000 across than people More a manufacturing, and construction forestry. the of earnings surpassing workers in finance, $1,559, of pay weekly average an with Canada in sectors industrial all of salaries and wages highest the enjoy mining in work who Those cts • Mining contributed $52.6 billion to Canada’s to Canada’s billion $52.6 contributed • Mining • The mining industry’s payments to Canadian to Canadian payments industry’s mining • The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2012. in (GDP) Product Domestic Gross over the last decade (2003-2012). royalties and taxes in $71 billion total federal and provincial governments b E n gine i important economic sectors economic and a majorimportant job creator. most Canada’s of one is Mining humming. economy the to keep industry the on relies Canada lives, daily our to support mining on depend individuals we as as Just • Canada’s value of mineral production production mineral of value • Canada’s the of 20.4% for accounted industry • The was nearly $47 billion in 2012. in billion $47 nearly was 2012. in exports goods Canadian of value financial and other services to and otherfinancial mining operations. services supplying engineering, geotechnical, environmental, sectors globally with more than companies 3,200 supply mining largest the of one has Canada of Canada), and Natural Resources Canada. Resources Natural and Canada), of Sources: Facts & Figures 2013 ( 2013 &Figures Facts Sources: employment is poised to increase. and basis, onCanada a proportional employer of Aboriginal peoples in sector private largest the is Mining M i ning Association Association ning

31 T ing IN M S FAC REFERENCESECTION 3333 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n Catering a Limited Partnership Limited w e h c t a 100% Sask First Nations Owned k s a S e www.athabascacatering.com h gives you the advantage the advantage you gives t your workforce deserves. workforce your f f o

Our experience in camp catering in camp Our experience ion Athabasca t a c i l publ l a ci i tural a ff o N e ources ources | Th | ploration its glitterits through the course of 2013. reduced exploration improve to expenditures balance sheets. their financing for market activitiesthe junior of mining companies. ineral exploration exploration ineral ntario, British Columbia old is the leading The price of gold losing companies Senior A very unreceptive enior companies will es 013 mineral exploration013 • • • x O G S and Quebec are the top for Canadian destinations deposit and exploration capital. appraisal exploration, for target roughly for accounting 40% ($868 million) of in expenditures proposed followed by base2014, metals and uranium. account for most of the deposit and exploration in appraisal spending investing 2014, Canada in Billion$1.4 compared to companiesjunior spending million. $777 of intentions M in Canada in 2014 is projected be to Billion. $2.1 2 $2.3 of expenditures Canada in Billion sharplycontrasted with initially planned expenditures of $3.3 2012 actual and Billion expenditures of over $3.7 Billion. The rapid is optimism of meltdown explained 3 factors: by

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Brazil A 4% ion Peru Mexico t 12% 10% 4% is recognized for its leadership insafety and Mining sustainability. Canada in companies were the first in the world developto an externally- performance verified sustainable for system mining practices with the creation of MAC’s Sustainable Towards Mining 2004. in initiative in 2012, and Canadain 2012, recipient the been has share largest the of exploration global of 2004. since spending • Globally, Canada a 3% c i 14% China 3% 3% l publ l 14% ader a Australia 3% e ci Chile i 30% L ff o

road by Country by road (2012) e b Madagascar Canadian Mining A Other Countries | Th | Global Global

five countries in the global potash, of production uranium, aluminum, cobalt, cadmium, tungsten, titanium, diamonds, platinum, nickel. and sulphur companies mining public are listed on the and TSX Exchanges, TSX-Venture and 70% of the equity for capital globally raised raised is companies mining exchanges. these on mining companies accounted for nearly 37% worldwide budgeted of expenditures exploration

• Canada ranks in the top • Almost 60% of the world’s Canadian-headquartered • A ORE

ing SECTION IN M T FAC S

32 32 REFERENCESECTION 3535 2014 r mme u s g/ brine) 2 n i r † p

Preview North and South, PAP A, B, and C A, B, and Preview North and South, PAP % # # $ # # Vincent Lake deposit 9. Vincent 10. Snakehole Lake plant (closed) East deposit Verlo 11. 12. Ceylon Lake (Salt Lake) deposit 13. Chaplin Lake plant (Sask. Minerals) 14. Frederick Lake (Bishopric) plant (closed) 15. Horseshoe (Shoe) Lake plant (closed) 16. Sybouts East (East Coteau Lake) plant 19. Sedley project 20. Melville project 21. Muskowekwan project 22. project 23. Southey project Wolverine Point phosphate 6. Wolverine Axe Lake oil sands 5. 4. Pinehouse limestone 3. Bainbridge nodular manganese 2. Pasquia Hills oil shale 1. Deep Bay graphite MISCELLANEOUS and PAP/Preview SW deposits and PAP/Preview 21. Sulphide Lake deposit 22. Anglo-Rouyn tailings 23. Seabee mine (Claude Resources Inc.) deposits 24. Porky Main/West 25. Santoy 8 mine (Claude Resources Inc.), Gap Santoy 7 mine (closed), and Santoy deposit 26. Brownell Lake occurrences 27. Manson Bay (Schotts Lake) deposit 28. Eccles Lake (Dolly) prospect 29. Graham mine deposit 30. Robinson Creek deposit Albert (Monarch) mine (closed) 31. Prince 32. Laurel Lake (Amisk Gold) deposit Bootleg (Rio), and Henning- 33. Newcor, Maloney mines (closed) 34. McMillan prospect COPPER-ZINC 20. 1. Janice Lake prospect 2. Jansem prospect 3. Frog Lake prospect 4. Reef Lake prospect 5. Discovery Lake prospect 6. PEG/McKenzie deposit 7. Borys Lake deposit 8. Elizabeth Lake deposit 9. Anglo-Rouyn mine (closed) 10. Pitching Lake deposit SAD Zone (HBED Zone) deposit 11. 12. Hook Lake (Gee Lake) deposit 13. Brownell Lake deposit 14. Bigstone Lake deposit 15. Miskat Lake prospect 16. McIlvenna Bay deposit 17. McDermott Lake (Balsam Zone) prospect 18. Ramsay (Quandt/Keputch) deposit Abbott Lake deposits 19. FON and 20. Schotts Lake deposit 21. Otonadah Lake deposit 22. Knife (Mokoman) Lake deposit 23. and Callinan mines (closed) 24. Birch Lake and Flexar mines (closed) 25. Konuto Lake mine (closed) 26. Coronation mine (closed) 27. Grassberry deposit 28. Archibald Lake deposit FORMATION IRON 1. Fish Hook Bay deposit deposit 2. Triana 3. Spence Lake prospect 4. Nyberg Lake (VH) deposit 5. Ithingo Lake prospect 6. Kelsey Lake deposit 7. deposit ELEMENTS RARE EARTH 1. Hoidas Lake - Nisikkatch Lake (+ uranium and thorium) 2. Bear Lake (+ uranium and thorium) 3. Alces Lake (+ uraniium and thorium) 4. Oldman Lake 5. Archie Lake (+ thorium) 6. Maw REE Zone 7. Douglas River 8. Kulyk Lake (+ uranium and thorium) KIMBERLITE 1. Sturgeon Lake 2. Candle Lake 3. Fort à la Corne kimberlite field 4. Star Kimberlite 5. Pikoo GOLD and Athona deposit 1. Box mine (closed), Adit prospect Frontier prospect 2. ELA 3. Pine Channel prospects 4. Nirdac Creek prospect 5. Ithingo Lake deposit Lake deposits Zone and Wedge 6. Twin 7. Golden Heart deposit and Komis mines (closed) 8. EP 9. Corner Lake deposit East and Memorial deposits 10. Tower Birch Crossing deposits 11. 12. Jojay deposit 13. Star Lake mine (closed) 14. Jolu and Decade mines (closed) 15. Jasper mine (closed) 16. Greywacke deposit (closed) 17. Roy Lloyd mine - Bingo deposit 18. North Lake deposit 19. Contact Lake mine (closed) (closed) 5. Red Deer River silica sand quarry (Red Deer Silica Inc.) 4. Hanson Lake silica sand quarry (Preferred Sands Unlimited) Wapawekka Lake silica sand deposit 3. Wapawekka 2. Nipekamew River silica sand deposit 1. Bow River silica sand deposit % SILICA SAND SILICA 8. Hudson Bay cement rock deposit Eldorado Dubyna mines Waskwei River cement rock deposit 7. Waskwei 6. Amisk Lake red marble (dolomite) building stone 5. McNally Lake buckskin marble (dolomite) building stone Mystic Lake "Verde Antique" marble (veined amphibolite) building stone 4. Mystic Lake "Verde 3. Deschambault marble (dolomite) quarry (Graham Construction) % 2. Sahli green granite building stone 1. Neyrink Lake black and grey granite (diorite) building stone BUILDING MATERIALS BUILDING

Bienfait coal mine (Westmoreland Coal Company) 7. coal mine (Westmoreland Boundary Dam coal mine (Westmoreland Coal Company) 6. Boundary Dam coal mine (Westmoreland Poplar River coal mine (Westmoreland Coal Company) 5. Poplar River coal mine (Westmoreland 4. Hudson Bay area coal deposits Carrot River peat moss plant (Premier Tech Horticulture) Tech 3. Carrot River peat moss plant (Premier Carrot River peat moss mine (Premier Tech Horticulture) Tech 2. Carrot River peat moss mine (Premier % 1. lignite (sub-bituminous) deposit COAL AND PEAT COAL ION ION S 15. Willow Bunch clinker quarry (Colored Shale Products Inc.) 14. Wilcox bentonite plant (Canadian Clay Products Inc.) Truax bentonite quarry (Canadian Clay Products Inc.) 13. Truax A.P. Green Claybank brick plant (closed) 12. A.P. 11. Readlyn ball clay deposit and Willows clay pit (refractory and ball clay) 11. St. Victor bentonite deposit (swelling bentonite) 10. St. Victor 9. clay pit (brick clay) 8. Gollier Creek kaolin mine (Whitemud Resources) 7. Flintoft clay pit (refractory and ball clay) (closed) Wood Mountain - Fir Mountain kaolin prospect 6. Wood 5. Frenchman clay prospect 4. clay deposit % 3. PR-1 and PR-3 clay deposits (stoneware) Ravenscrag clay quarry (brick) (I-XL Industries Ltd.) 2. Ravenscrag clay quarry (brick) (I-XL % 1. Saskatoon clay quarry and plant (Cindercrete Products Ltd.) CLAY RESOURCES CLAY t Beechy plant (Touchwood Resources) 1. Beechy plant (Touchwood KEY TO NUMBERED MINERAL DEPOSITS NUMBERED MINERAL TO KEY MAGNESIUM SULPHATE % 2. Big Quill Lake plant (Compass Minerals) 1. Alsask Lake plant (closed) POTASSIUM SULPHATE SULPHATE POTASSIUM

8. Ingebrigt Lake plant (closed) 7. Bitter Lake deposit 6. Little Manitou Lake deposit 5. Berry Lake deposit 4. Muskiki Lake deposit % Lydden Lake deposit 3. Lydden 2. Whiteshore Lake (Palo) deposit 1. Aroma Lake deposit SODIUM SULPHATE SULPHATE SODIUM a 18. Kronau project 17. Milestone project 16. Legacy project % Wynyard project 15. Wynyard 14. M & J project Young project 13. Young 12. Jansen project 11. Saskatoon chloride-based chemical plant (ERCO Worldwide) 11. 10. Unity solution salt mine and plant (Compass Minerals) (processes waste salt from potash mine) (Canadian Salt Co. Ltd.) 8 9. Belle Plaine potash solution mine (The Mosaic Company) and fine salt plant 8. Division potash mine (PotashCorp) and salt plant (NSC Minerals) (Compass Minerals) 7. Esterhazy K-1 and K-2 potash mines (The Mosaic Company) and salt plant 6. Lanigan Division potash mine (PotashCorp) 5. Colonsay potash mine (The Mosaic Company) % 4. Allan Division potash mine (PotashCorp) 3. Patience Lake Division potash solution mine (PotashCorp) 2. Cory Division potash mine (PotashCorp) (by-product CaCl Vanscoy potash mine (Agrium Inc.) and salt plant (NSC Minerals) 1. Vanscoy POTASH AND SALT POTASH Western Nuclear mine (closed) 6. Western 5. Fable Lake deposit 4. Sito Lake deposit # 3. Deception Lake prospect 2. George (Brakewell) Lake deposit 1. Johnson Lake (Marina) prospect LEAD-ZINC 16 15. Namew Lake mine (closed) (in Manitoba) 14. Hidden Lake deposit 13. Swan Lake prospect 12. Howard (Little Clam) Lake deposit 11. Nemeiben Lake (Dunlop) deposit 11. Triangle Lake deposit 10. Triangle 9. Mal Lake prospect 8. Gochager Lake deposit 7. Rottenstone mine (closed) 6. Dumas Lake deposit 5. Axis Lake and Rea Lake deposits % prospect 4. Currie Lake deposit and Pine Channel 3. Cole Lake prospect 2. Dinty Lake deposit # 1. Dianne Lake deposit COPPER-COBALT COPPER-COBALT COPPER-NICKEL-(PGE) AND 58. La Ronge mine (closed) 57. Duddridge Lake (Thor) deposit 50 Miles 102° 56. Burbidge Lake (BURR) prospect 5 55. Harrigan Zone prospect 54. Phoenix deposit 53. Black Lake prospect 52. Patterson Lake South deposit % 51. Centennial deposit 50. Millennium deposit prospects 75 Kilometres 49. Moore Lake - Maverick deposit; 525 and 527 16.667%) processing McArthur River mine ore # 83.333%; AREVA Resources Canada Inc., AREVA 83.333%; 13 deposits (mined out); mill (Cameco Corp., 48. Key Lake mine - Gaertner and Deilmann 47. McArthur River - BJ Zone deposit 34 7 Canada Inc., 30.195%) (Cameco Corp., 69.805%; AREVA Resources AREVA Corp., 69.805%; (Cameco 46. McArthur River mine - McArthur River deposit % West Bear deposit 45. West 23 Wolf Lake and Sand Lake deposits 44. Wolf TEPCO Resources Inc., 5%) Uranium Exploration Canada Ltd., 7.875%; Uranium AREVA Resources Canada Inc., 37.1%; Idemitsu AREVA 43. Cigar Lake mine (Cameco Corp., 50.025%; 42. Paul Bay Ore Shoot deposit 15 41. La Rocque Lake deposit 40. Horseshoe and Raven deposits 4 Eagle Point mine ore 39. Rabbit Lake mine (mined out); mill processing 38. Collins Bay 'A' and 'B' Zone deposits (mined out) # # 37. Eagle Point mine (Cameco Corp.) Tamarack deposit 36. Tamarack Mines Inc., 22.5%; OURD (Canada) Co. Ltd. 7.5%) (AREVA Resources Canada Inc., 70%; Denison Resources Canada (AREVA deposits (mined out); McClean, Caribou, Sue D McClean Lake mine - JEB, Sue A, B, C and E 35. McClean Lake mine - JEB, Sue 4 34. Dawn Lake deposit 9 # 33. Roughrider and J Zone deposits [Canada] Co. Ltd., 5.67%) 69.16%; Denison Mines Inc., 25.17%; OURD 69.16%; Denison Mines Inc., 25.17%; (not producing) (AREVA Resources Canada Inc., Resources Canada (AREVA (not producing) Midwest mine - Midwest and Midwest A deposits A 32. Midwest mine - Midwest and Midwest % Shea Creek - Anne, Kianna and Colette deposits 31. Shea Creek - and EX Pods) deposits 5 Claude and Dominique-Janine (North, EX OP, UG Claude and Dominique-Janine (North, EX OP, % Cluff Lake mine (closed) - D, Dominique-Peter, Dominique-Peter, Lake mine (closed) - D, 30. Cluff 29. Corrigan Lake prospect 28. Nisto mine (closed) % 27. Paisley Lake prospect 26. Higginson Lake (Dianne) prospect # Row, West Row and ART prospects ART Row and West 25. Row, 24. Mozzie Lake deposit 23. Leo prospect 22. Charlebois Lake and David deposits 21. Fond-du-Lac deposit # 20. Matthews Lake prospect 19. VIC Claims prospect 18. Maurice Bay deposit 17. Stewart Island prospect 33 # 16. Gunnar mine (closed) 15. Gulch mine (closed) 7 mines (closed) 14. Consolidated Nicholson Bay and Fish Hook Bay Black Bay/Murmac Bay mine (closed) 13. Black Bay/Murmac Bay mine $ 12. Lorado mine (closed) # 6 prospect Cayzor Athabasca mines (closed); St. Michael Cayzor Rix-Athabasca, Smitty, Leonard, Cinch Lake and Rix-Athabasca, Smitty, 11. 10. Martin Lake mine (closed) 8 20 and Beaverlodge mines and Bolger Open Pit (closed) and Beaverlodge mines 28 Eldorado Verna, Ace-Fay, Nesbitt Labine (Eagle-Ace) Ace-Fay, 9. Eldorado Verna, # (closed) and Strike deposit (closed) 8. National Explorations and % # Eldorado Eagle mine (closed) and ABC deposit 7. Eldorado Eagle mine (closed) and Eldorado HAB mine (closed) and Baska prospect 6. Eldorado HAB mine (closed) 5. Beta Gamma mine (closed) 4. Pitch-ore mine (closed) # 28 3. Arty Lake deposit 30 21 2. Nesbit Lake prospect 3 1. Laird Island deposit URANIUM FLIN FLON % % # # 26 25 24 Associ # # # 25 # 29 106 60° Y 7 32 20 31 27 Lake 9 Lake % # 102° BAY Cumberland g g Amisk

19 SANDY 3

Reindeer FLIN FLON FLIN 4 SCALE 6 Lake KISSEYNEW 17 # 135 % # # # % 18 # HUDSON BAY 1 # # %

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12 ENNADAI % % # % # M # Y 25 Lake 25 3 # 3 5 Wollaston Mine = Past, present, and test producing mines Deposit = Developed prospect with or without calculated reserves/resources - numerous drilling delineated mineralized intersections (not 43-101 compliant in all cases) Prospect = minumum of three drilling delineated mineralized intersections 13 # This map is available from: Saskatchewan Ministry of the Economy Publications Office 2H9 200-2101 Scarth Street, Regina, SK Canada S4P (306) 787-2528 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: Internet download: www.economy.gov.sk.ca/resourcemap 14 3 † 40 38 # # 6 n Hatchet Lake # 11 # # # # 23 # 19 37 24 7 4 # # 26 # a # % 2 5 39 # # 9 # #

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ROTTENSTONE Ronge 10 27 % 13 # # Black Lake % 1 Last Mountain Lake % 56 46 REGINA % HUMBOLDT 6 % 11 k 3 % 55 % 6 # 28 5 12 # # 54 % # 1 Y 16 # # 6 2 8 s 6 # 2 % 15 8 % 48 # % # 13 Montreal Lake 2 # % # 15 DODGE a 4

C h u r c h i l l SYMBOLS Edge of Precambrian Shield Precambrian domain boundary and name Major bounding shear zone Major fault City Town Forest products mill Road LA 50 RONGE 4 5 % Y 12

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STONY RAPIDS % 2 % JAW MOOSE e # $ % 1 5 1 PRINCE ALBERT 9 Old Wives Old Wives Lake 3 6 Recommended Citation: Saskatchewan Geological Survey (2014): Resource Map of Saskatchewan, 2014 Edition; Sask. Ministry of the Saskatchewan Geological Survey Misc. Rep. Economy, 2014-1. 57

Saskatchewan Geological Survey Misc. Rep. Survey Misc. Geological Saskatchewan 2014-1

8 14 % 3 # South Saskatchewan River 11 Saskatchewan South h # 3 % # % 4 3 2 % t 914 Lake 1 % 7 % % Fond du Lac ASSINIBOIA % 13 6 f f 11 Pinehouse Lake % $ # RESOURCE MAP OF SASKATCHEWAN OF SASKATCHEWAN MAP RESOURCE o 21 %

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MUDJATIK % 165 PINEHOUSE 1 Lake Diefenbaker 5 Y 55 # ATHABASCA BASIN ATHABASCA # BEAVERLODGE # 5 # # 2 51 # 1 19 1 Lac Ile-a-la- Crosse 918 # 20 # ion 5 # % 4 SASKATOON 3 # # 7 4 t 155 9 Oil sands potential Potash and salt resource area Carnallitic region (magnesium) Oil pool Gas pool Commercial forestry Frobisher Lake 1 6 8 3 a 13 2 # # 14 # # # # # 4 # 1 # # # c 16 # 2 7 Turnor i # 4 # # 5 10 Lake Churchill 12 NORTH # 11 # 4

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# 1 # # 4 TALTSON 17 Y 15 1 % Tazin Lake Tazin 16 % 2 3 Wasekamio Wasekamio Lake CARSWELL CARSWELL STRUCTURE NOLAN Frenchman River % 155 % 1 % 11 Peter Pond Lake Patterson Lake 5 ZEMLAK 10 7 Lake Athabasca %

955 Battle River # # LOCHE # 30 LA # 52 18 # Beaver River 7 l publ l TALTSON MEADOW LAKE 10 31 4 % # 110° % % 21 a 9 5 60° % $ 3 Lac 8 % ci 2 Lake % i Primrose MAPLE CREEK 21 ff 1 LEGEND Uranium potential Base metal potential Gold potential Major peat resource potential Helium resource potential Coal field 1 % % o 7

21 13 e or inaccuracies that may be included in, or derived from, this map. the Economy and the Government of Saskatchewan do not accept liability for any errors, omissions, and all persons who rely on the information contained herein do so at their own risk. The Ministry of and all persons who rely on the information contained herein do so at their own risk. compilation, interpretation, and production of this map, it is not possible to ensure total accuracy, compilation, interpretation, and production of this map, it is not possible to ensure total accuracy, Although the Saskatchewan Ministry of the Economy has exercised all reasonable care in the 110° 49° | Th | ORE 2014 r mme u s g/ n i r p MINING.CA ION ION S t a Associ g g inin M n a w e h c t a k s a S e h t f f A message from the Mining Association of Canada. A message from o ion t a c i U Electricity is such a common part of our lives, it can be easy to take it for Electricity is such a common part of our lives, it can be easy to uranium, an essential ingredient of granted. Canada is a major producer nuclear energy. in carbon-free top mining countries, and our minerals and Canada is one of the world’s of all kinds. found in products metals are Reliable. Clean. Clean. Reliable. CANADIAN. Uranium 92 (238.0) l publ l a ci i ff o e | Th |

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34 34 SECTION 37 2014 r mme u s FORKLIFT g/ n i TOW VEHICLE TELEHANDLER r BASKET BOLTER BASKET p TELESCOPING BOLTER TELESCOPING CUSTOM ATTACHMENTS CUSTOM CONSTRUCTION BOLTER

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That’s Powerful Value. Delivered. Powerful Value. That’s ion t a c i 1-306-791-7562 l publ l a ci i ff o e MTC from Brandt; the most productive and productive most the from Brandt; MTC the earth. under) versatile carrier on (or line of mining growing Brandt’s addition to Series is the latest MTC multi-tool durable, The products and support can perform you services. Now variety a wide critical of tasks from one purpose-built platform, simplifying and minimizing parts maintenance inventory while succeed to ittakes what Brandtknows that efficiency; operator proof-positive improving support to nearby you, always we’re Support Customer Centre, 24/7 our With mining. in need us. you where and when Maximize your returnsMaximize your with the all-new brandt.ca [email protected] us at Email DEEPLY INVESTED. | Th | ORE 2014 r mme u s dals:

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| Th | Abasca Resources Inc. Resources Abasca PartnershipAgrium MineralsAlpha Inc. AREVA Resources Canada Inc. Construction Mining Associated BHP Billiton Boart Longyear Cameco Corporation Canadian Salt Co. Ltd. (The) CanAlaska Uranium Ltd. Claude Resources Inc. Denison Mines Corp. Fission Corp. Uranium CorporationForan Mining Fortis Engineering Mining Manufacturing Forum Uranium Corp. Golden Band Resources Inc. Minerals HudBay JCU (Canada) Exploration Company Ltd. K+S Potash Canada GP Kitsaki Procon Joint Venture La Ronge Gold Corp. Mosaic Company Plaine Belle Mosaic Mosaic Colonsay Mosaic Esterhazy North Arrow Minerals Inc. North Atlantic Potash Inc. PotashCorp PotashCorp Allan PotashCorp Cory Lanigan PotashCorp PotashCorp Patience Lake PotashCorp Rocanville Inc. Group Uranium Purepoint Rio Tinto Dam Boundary Coal Sherritt River Sherritt Coal Poplar Shore Gold Inc. Ltd. Resources Skyharbour ThyssenMining Construction of Canada UEX Corporation Limited Canada Potash Vale Western Potash Corp. Inc. Demolition & Mining Xtreme Ltd. Co., Resources Canada Yancoal M S

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36 36