Farmville and the Civil

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FARMVILLE AND THE CIVIL WAR – 4 THINGS TO KNOW The town of Farmville, Virginia – through which both General Lee’s army and General Grant’s army marched – looms large in the closing days of the Civil War. Here are some of the reasons why, along with resources to help you explore further and plan a visit. Lee’s Retreat Toward Farmville In the spring of 1865, after the 10-month Siege of Petersburg, General Lee retreated westward with his army. Hoping to feed and resupply his men and connect with other Confederate armies, and with Union forces in pursuit, the stage was set for the final act of the Civil War. The Battle of Saylor’s Creek On April 6, 1865, just three days before the surrender at Appomattox Court House, nearly a quarter of General Lee’s army – more than 7,700 men – were killed, wounded or captured at the battle of Saylor’s Creek. Be sure to visit Sailor’s Creek Battlefield Historic State Park. The Battle of High Bridge After giving up on his plan to issue provisions to his men at Farmville, General Lee moved to cross the Appomattox River at High Bridge, 4.5 miles north, and continue his westward retreat. On April 6, 1865, the Confederates fought to secure and cross Photo by Julian Vannerson, The Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Catalog the bridge. Then, on April 7, they fought to destroy the bridge to stop Union forces from following them. Part of the Lee’s Retreat Civil War Driving Tour Lee’s Retreat is a self-guided tour through the final days of troop movement and strategy between Lee’s Army and General Ulysses S. Grant’s Federal troops. Along the trail, you will find 25 stops, from Petersburg to Appomattox, with detailed audio and visual interpretation, allowing you to follow at your own pace. visitfarmville.com - 1 -.

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Battle of Vicksburg 1863
Name: edHelper Battle of Vicksburg 1863 The city of Vicksburg in Mississippi was considered the hinge point between the two halves of the Civil War: the east and the west. General Ulysses S. Grant, of the Union army, was convinced that the key to winning the war was the control of Vicksburg which sat right on the banks of the Mississippi River. His first expeditions were failures, but Grant didn't give up. Finally, he devised a complicated plan. First, Grant marched his troops some 25 miles south of Vicksburg. They crossed through swamps and bayous [pronounced BY-yoos]. There, Union gunboats met them. They had run past the gun batteries at Vicksburg on a moonless night to aid the army. Their job was to ferry the entire Union force across the Mississippi River. After crossing, Grant realized that he had to control Jackson, the capital of Mississippi, before he could get to his destination. It was an important railway center which could help move troops and supplies to Vicksburg. On May 14, 1863, he took the city. Before it was captured though, Confederate General Joe Johnston sent a message to General Pemberton in Vicksburg. He wanted them to cede the city and retreat so the Confederate force there would not be captured. General Pemberton was stuck between a rock and a hard place. He agreed with Johnston's evaluation of the situation, but he also had direct orders from President Davis to hold the city. He chose to obey his orders at first but then decided it might be better to get out.
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General Grant National Memorial
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1054 the Revelation 3:21 Grant – US Grant
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Shiloh: Bloody Sacrifice That Changed the Arw
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Portrait Gallery Illuminates--Grant's Triumphs, Failures. INSTITUTION Army Public Affairs, Washington, DC
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“If Music Be the Food of Love, Play On
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General Grant's Strategy in the Overland Campaign
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