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UNITED NATIONS Di.Str UNITED NATIONS Di.str. GENERAL GENERAL A/6700/Add.l* ASSEMBLY 27 September 1967 ORIGINAL: ENGIJ:SH TWenty-second session Agenda item �3 BEFORT OF THE SPECIAL COMM:r.TrEE ON THE SITUATION WITH REG/um 'IO 'flIE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE 'IO COIDNIAL OOUNTBIES AND PEOPLES (covering its work during 1967) Rapporteur: Mr. M.S. ESFANDIARY (Iran) CHAPTER III SOUTHERN HHODESIA CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. ACTION TAKEN PREVIOUSLY BY THE GF.NERAL ASSEMBLY AND SPECIAL COMMITTEE AND BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL •• 1 - 1.7 3 II. INFORMA'l'ION ON THE TERRI'IDRY A. Political developments (June-December 1966). 18 - 119 11 B. Economic developments {June-December 1966) . 120 - 289 39 c. Political deveJopments (January-April. 1967) . 290 - 321. 82 D. Economic developments (January-April 1967) . 322 - 363 88 * This document contains chapter III of the Special Coillmittee 1 s report to the General Assembly. The general introductory chapter Will be issued subsequently under the syn:bol A/6700. Other chapters of' the report will be issued as addenda. 67-2191.4 I .•. A/6700/Add.l English Page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page III. CONSIDERATION BY THE SPECIAL COMMI'ITEE Introduction •••••••••• . 364 lCO A. Written petitions and hearings 365 - 467 100 B. General statements ••••••• 468 - 548 133 IV. ACTION TAKEN BY THE SPECIAL COMMI'ITEE A. Consensus adopted by the Special Committee on 6 June 1967 ................•. 549 - 565 160 B. Adoption of resolution on the question of Southern Bllodesia . • . 566 - 610 163 / ... A/67co/Add.l English Page 3 I. ACTION PREVIOUSLY TAKEN BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE SPECIAL CCY.MI'ITEE AND BY TIIB EECl"RI'l:Y CCl1~CIL 1. The situation in Southern Rhodesia has been under continuous consideration by the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples since 1962 and has been the subject of numerous General Assembly resolutions. It was also considered by the Security Council both before and after the illegal declaration of independence. By its resolution 217 (1965) adopted after the illegal declaration, the Security Council, inter alia, called u~on the United Kicgdom of Great BritaL~ and Northern Ireland to que:l the rebellion by the racist minority and called upon all States not to recognize the illegal regime and to do their utmost to break all economic relations with Southern Rhodesia, including an embargo on oil and petroleum products. By its resolution 221 (1966), the Security Council called upon the Government of the United Kingdom to prevent by the use of force if necessary, the arrival at Beira of vessels reasonably believe~ to be carrying oil destined :for Rhodesia, and empowered the United Kingdom to arrest and detain the tank.er known as the Ioanna V upon her departure from Eei.ra in the event her oil cargo was discharged there.Y 2. At its 407th meeting on 21 April 1966, the Special Committee adopted a 2' resolutioJ=.' on the g~estion of Southern Rhodesia. In this resolution the Special Committee: l. Reaffirmed the inalienable rights of the people cf Southern Rhodesia to freedom and independence in accordance with the Declaration contained in General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV), and recognized the legitimacy of their struggle for the enjo:Yl[lent of their rights as set forth in the Charter of the United Nations; 2. Reaffirmed in particular General Assembly -resolution 2022 (XX) which condemns the policies of racial discrimination and segregation practised in Southern Rhodesia, which constituted a cr:~me against humanity; Y For details of Security Council decisions of April/May 1966, see A/6300/Add.l ( !)art I), para.graphs 589-592. g/ Ibid. , paragraph 587. A/6700/Add.l English Page 4 3. Condemned the failure of certain States, particularly South Africa and Portugal, to implement the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, the Special Committee and the Security Council by giving support and assistance to the racist minority regime in Southern Rhodesia; 4. Called upon the administering Power to take all effective measures, including the u.se of f'orce, to put an end to the racist minority r~gime in Southern Rhodesia; 5. Considered that the explosive situation in Southern Rhodesia continued to constitute a threat to international peace and security; E. Recommended to the Security Council to consider urgently the further measures envisaged under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations to put into effect its decisions concerning Southern Rhodesia; 7. Decided to transmit to the Security Council the records of the discussions of the Special Committee on this question; 8. Decided to keep the question of Southern Rhodesia on the agenda of the Special Committee and to review the situation whenever it considers it necessaiy. 3. During its meetings in Africa the Special Committee adopted a further resolution relating to Southern Rhodesia,..21 a .. ·.,rell as a general resolution on the question of the attai.Dnent of the objectives of General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) with particular reference to the Territories in Southern Africa.-~ 4. At its twenty-first session, the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Fourth Committee; adopted two resolutions on the question of Southern Rhodesia. 5 ~ By its resolution 2138 (XXI) of 22 October 1966, the General Assembly: 1. Condemned any arrangement reached between the administering Power and the illegal racist minority regime which -would not recognize the inalieimble rights of -the people of Zimbabwe to self-determination and lndependence in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV); 2. Reaffirmed the obligation of the administering Power to transfer i::ower to the people of Zimbabwe on the basis of universal adult suffrage, in accordance with the principle "one man, one vote" • ..2f Ibid. , paragraph 1097. !!f A/6300 ( pa.rt II), paragraph 619. ! ... A/6700/Add.l English Page 5 6. By :its rccol.,'l+.ion ?151 (XXI) of 17 November 1966, the General Assembly: l. Reaffirmed the inalienable right of the people of Zimbabwe to f'reedan and independence, and the legitimacy of' their struggle for the exercis..@ of that right; 2. Deplored the failure of the Goverri.ment of the United Kingdom of' Great Britain and Northern Ireland so far to put an end to the illegal racist minority regime in Southern Rhodesia; 3. Condemned any arrangement between the administering Power and the illegal racist minority reg:ime in the Territory which would transfer power to the latr.er on any basis and which would fail to recognize the inalienable right of' the people of Zimbabwe to self-detennination and independence . in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV); 4. Condemned the GoverP.ments of Portugal and South Africa :for their support of the illegal racist minority regime in Southern Rhodesia; 5. Condemned the activities of those foreign financial and other interests which, by supporting and assisting the ilh,:,ga4 racist minority regime in Southern Rhode~ia, were preventing the African people of Zimbabwe from attaining freedom and independence in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV), and called upon the Governments of the States concerned to take all necessary measures to bring to an end such activities; . 6. Drew the attention of the Security Council once again to the grave situation prevailing in Southern Rhodesia, in 01•der that it might decide to apply the necessary enforcement measures envisaged under Chapter VII of the Charter of' the United Nations; 7. Called upon the Government of the United Kingdom to take prompt and effective measures to prevent any supplies, including oil and petroleum products, from reaching Southern Rhodesia; 8. Called once again upon the Government of' the United Kingdom to take all necessary measures, including in particular the use of' f'orce, in the exercise of its powers as the administering Power, to put an end to the illegal racist minority regime in Southern Rhodesia and to ensure the immediate application of General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) and other relevant resolutions; 9. Called upon the administering Power to report on its actions in the implementation of the present resolution to the Special Committee on the situation with regard to the Implementation of' the Declaration on the Granting of' Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples; ... A/ 6700 / Add .1. English Page 5 10. Called upon all States to rehder all moral and material support to the people of Zimbabwe in their legitimate struggle to overthrow the illegal racist regime and to achieve freedom and independence; ll. Requested the specialized agencies concerned and other international assistance organizations to aid and assist the refugees from Zimbabwe and those who were suffering from oppression by the illegal racist minority regime in Southern Rhodesia; 12. Reguested the Special Committee to continue its study of the situation i.n Southern Rhodesie.; 13. Decided to keep the question of Southern Rhodesia on its agenda. 7. As at the encl. of Decem.bP-r 1966, .i'eplies had been received from seVenty-four States in response to the notes verbales of the Secretary-General transmitting the text of General Assembly resolution 2022 (XX) of 5 Novanber 1965 and Security Council resolution 217 (1965) of 20 November 1965 en the question of Southern Rhodesia •.2/ The seventy-fourth reply was received from the Government of SUdan and is contained in docmnents A/6479 and s/7558. 8. At its 1331st to 1333rd, and 1335th through 1340th meetings, held between 8 and 16 December 1966, the Security Council resumed it.s consideration of the question of Southern Rhodesia on the basis of a letter dated 5 December 1966 (s/7610) from the representative of the United Kingdom in which he stated that since the rebellion in Southern Rhodesia had not been brought to an end, and following consultations with other Commonwealth Governments> he had been instructed to request an early meeting of the Security Council at which his Government would propose certain additional measures to be taken against the illegal regime in Southern Rhodesia.
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