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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Related Lockdown on Suicide: Analysis of Newspaper Reports During Pre-Lockdown and Lockdown Period in Bangladesh and India
Asian Journal of Psychiatry 60 (2021) 102649 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Journal of Psychiatry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ajp Impact of COVID-19 pandemic related lockdown on Suicide: Analysis of newspaper reports during pre-lockdown and lockdown period in Bangladesh and India Sujita Kumar Kar a,*, Vikas Menon b, S.M. Yasir Arafat c, Sagar Rai d, Charanya Kaliamoorthy b, Hasina Akter e, Shreya Shukla a, Nivedita Sharma d, Deblina Roy a, Vivekanandan Kavanoor Sridhar b a Department of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India b Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, 605006, India c Department of Psychiatry, Enam Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1340, Bangladesh d King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India e Department of Graduate Nursing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The economic and social devastation wrought by the COVID-19 crisiscoupled with the unavailability of tradi Suicide tional coping resources is a “perfect storm” for suicide. Evidence suggests that its impact may be dispropor COVID-19 tionately high in low-and-middle-income countries. The study aimed to assess and compare nature and correlates Pandemic of suicidesfrom news reportsduring the immediate pre-lockdown and lockdown phase of COVID-19 in Newspaper report Bangladesh and India. We performed analysis of suicide reports from purposively selected online vernacular and Bangladesh India English newspapers of Bangladesh and two states/union territory in India, between January to June 2020. We divided the time period of observation into two phases: pre-lockdown and lockdown phase. -
Suicidal Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraq: an Excerpt from Newspaper Reports
GLOBAL PSYCHIATRY — Suicide during COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq GLOBAL PSYCHIATRY — Vol 4 | Issue 2 | 2021 Araz Ramazan Ahmad1,2, Ayoob Kareem Saeed3, Vikas Menon4*, Sheikh Shoib5, S.M. Yasir Arafat6 Suicidal behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq: an excerpt from newspaper reports 1 Department of Administration, College of Humanities, University of Raparin, Ranya-44012, Iraq. 2 Department of International Relations & Diplomacy, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Tishk International University, Erbil-44001, Iraq. 3 Sulaimani Polytechnic University – CDC, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. 4 Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry-605006, India. 5 Department of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital (JLNMH), Rainawari, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190003, India. 6 Department of Psychiatry, Enam Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka-1340, Bangladesh. *email: [email protected] Received: ***; Accepted: *** Abstract Objective: Suicide is a major public health issue that has been under-researched in Iraq, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aims: The study aimed to assess the characteristics, methods and risk factors of suicidal behaviour in Iraq during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We searched the news reports between April and May 2021 on Google using the term “suicide news in Iraq”. We included online newspaper reports of suicidal behaviour in Iraq published from January 2020 to April 2021. Results: A total of 156 reports were studied. The majority of reports were published in the Arabic language (59%). Among the newspapers, the majority of the reports were published in Nalia Radio and Television (NRT) and the shafaqnews (11.5% each). The mean age of the suicidal attempts was 27.69 years (±13.78) ranging from 10-65 years old. -
History of Suicide
History of suicide In general, the pagan world, both Roman and Greek, had a relaxed attitude towards the concept of suicide, a practice that was only outlawed with the advent of the Christians, who condemned it at the Council of Arles in 452 as the work of the Devil. In the Middle Ages, the Church had drawn-out discussions on the edge where the search for martyrdom was suicidal, as in the case of some of the martyrs of Córdoba. Despite these disputes and occasional official rulings, Catholic doctrine was not entirely settled on the subject of suicide until the later 17th century. There are some precursors of later Christian hostility in ancient Greek thinkers. Pythagoras, for example, was against the act, though more on mathematical than moral grounds, believing that there was only a finite number of souls for use in the world, and that the sudden and unexpected departure of one upset a delicate balance. Aristotle also condemned suicide, though for quite different, far more practical reasons, in that it robbed the community of the services of one of its members. A reading of Phaedo suggests that Plato was also against the practice, inasmuch as he allows Socrates to defend the teachings of the Orphics, who believed that the human body was the property of the gods, and thus self-harm was a direct offense against divine law. The death of Seneca (1684), painting by Luca Giordano, depicting the suicide of Seneca the Younger in Ancient Rome. In Rome, suicide was never a general offense in law, though the whole approach to the question was essentially pragmatic. -
Representing Roman Female Suicide. Phd Thesis
GUILT, REDEMPTION AND RECEPTION: REPRESENTING ROMAN FEMALE SUICIDE ELEANOR RUTH GLENDINNING, BA (Hons) MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy DECEMBER 2011 Abstract This thesis examines representations of Roman female suicide in a variety of genres and periods from the history and poetry of the Augustan age (especially Livy, Ovid, Horace, Propertius and Vergil), through the drama and history of the early Principate (particularly Seneca and Tacitus), to some of the Church fathers (Tertullian, Jerome and Augustine) and martyr acts of Late Antiquity. The thesis explores how the highly ambiguous and provocative act of female suicide was developed, adapted and reformulated in historical, poetic, dramatic and political narratives. The writers of antiquity continually appropriated this controversial motif in order to comment on and evoke debates about issues relating to the moral, social and political concerns of their day: the ethics of a voluntary death, attitudes towards female sexuality, the uses and abuses of power, and traditionally expected female behaviour. In different literary contexts, and in different periods of Roman history, writers and thinkers engaged in this same intellectual exercise by utilising the suicidal female figure in their works. ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank the Arts and Humanities Research Council for providing the financial assistance necessary for me to carry out this research. The Roman Society also awarded a bursary that allowed me to undertake research at the Fondation Hardt pour I'etude de I'antiquite classique, in Geneva, Switzerland (June 2009). I am also grateful for the CAS Gender Histories bursary award which aided me while making revisions to the original thesis. -
Suicide in South Asia
SUICIDE IN SOUTH ASIA: A SCOPING REVIEW OF PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED LITERATURE FINAL REPORT OCT 15, 2013 HEALTHNET TPO i RESEARCH TEAM Mark Jordans, PhD Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Center for Global Mental Health, King’s College London, UK Anne Kaufman, BA Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Natassia Brenman, BA Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Ramesh Adhikari, MA, MPhil Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Nepal Nagendra Luitel, MA Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Nepal Wietse Tol, PhD Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, USA Ivan Komproe, PhD Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, the Netherlands i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks to the members of our Research Advisory Group, Dr. Arzu Deuba, Dr. Murad Khan, Professor Atif Rahman and Dr. Athula Sumathipala, for their support and review of the search protocol, and to our National Consultants, Dr. Hamdard Naqibullah (Afghanistan), Dr. Nafisa Huq (Bangladesh), Ms. Mona Sharma (India), Dr. Jamil Ahmed (Pakistan), and Dr. Tom Widger (Sri Lanka), for their valuable local knowledge, and for leaving no stone unturned in identifying in-country documents on suicide. We also acknowledge the comments on the search protocol and draft report received from DFID’s South Asia Research Hub and in particular from the external peer reviewers, Daniela Fuhr (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine), and Joanna Teuton (NHS Scotland). We thank Inge Vollebregt (HealthNet TPO) for her support in improving the presentation of the report. This research was done with financial support from DFID’s South Asia Research Hub, for which we are thankful. -
Suicidal Behaviour in Bangladesh: a Scoping Literature Review and a Proposed Public Health Prevention Model
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2017, 5, 254-282 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 Suicidal Behaviour in Bangladesh: A Scoping Literature Review and a Proposed Public Health Prevention Model Afroze Shahnaz, Christopher Bagley*, Padam Simkhada, Sadia Kadri Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK How to cite this paper: Shahnaz, A., Bag- Abstract ley, C., Simkhada, P. and Kadri, S. (2017) Suicidal Behaviour in Bangladesh: A Scop- The objectives of this review are to explore through a scoping analysis of pub- ing Literature Review and a Proposed Pub- lished literature, the prevalence of suicidal ideation, attempts and suicide, and lic Health Prevention Model. Open Journal the correlates and presumed causes of such behaviours in Bangladesh, in or- of Social Sciences, 5, 254-282. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2017.57016 der to develop a model of public health research and prevention. This type of review aims to contextualise existing knowledge, set it within a practice and Received: June 2, 2017 policy context, and make recommendations for health care service delivery Accepted: July 16, 2017 and evaluation. The evidence indicates an unusual pattern of completed sui- Published: July 19, 2017 cide rates, those most at risk being younger women. The rate in adolescent Copyright © 2017 by authors and girls is exceptionally high by international standards, and appears to reflect Scientific Research Publishing Inc. poverty, the low status of women, violence directed against girls and women, This work is licensed under the Creative and forced marriages of young, teenage girls. -
Selfs Murder Ebook
SELFS MURDER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Bernhard Schlink,Peter Constantine | 262 pages | 11 Aug 2009 | Random House USA Inc | 9780375709098 | English | New York, United States Selfs Murder PDF Book Do you know the person or title these quotes desc Our World in Data. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, Self was refused a new trial by the U. Lexicon of psychiatry, neurology, and the neurosciences 2nd ed. Retrieved 21 December The Medical Journal of Australia. Self-destructive behavior — Increased alcohol or drug use, reckless driving, unsafe sex. Anatomy of the Auschwitz death camp 1st ed. Bloomington: Publ. And each of the builders had his sword strapped at his side while he built. In the United States, suicide is not illegal but may be associated with penalties for those who attempt it. Again, people who die by suicide want to stop their pain. Archived from the original on 8 August June Suicide at Wikipedia's sister projects. Retrieved December 10, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Some people form suicide pacts online, either with pre-existing friends or people they have recently encountered in chat rooms or message boards. Beard Books. Additionally, all of the person's property was confiscated. May 2, Suicide in antiquity List of suicides List of suicides in the 21st century. Three years later in , Chief Don Morris and Deputy Tommy Deal, both of whom had worked on Self's case, were arrested and charged with multiple bank robberies dating back to We're intent on clearing it up 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Selfs Murder Writer Retrieved 17 June Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and righteous, for I will not acquit the wicked. -
A Comparison Between the Age Patterns and Rates of Suicide in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Australia
Report EMHJ – Vol. 26 No. 6 – 2020 A comparison between the age patterns and rates of suicide in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Australia John Snowdon,1 Seyed Mehdi Saberi2 and Ehsan Moazen-Zadeh3,4 1Sydney Medical School and Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Correspondence to: John Snowdon: [email protected]). 2Legal Medicine Research Centre, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. 3Psychiatric Research Centre, Roozbeh Hospital and Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. 4Institute of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Colum- bia, Vancouver, Canada. Abstract Background: When planning interventions aimed at preventing suicide, it is important to consider how socioeconomic and cultural factors may affect suicide rates. There has been variability in the accuracy of recording suicide deaths, lead- ing to varying levels of underestimation. Social, cultural and religious elements affect whether deaths resulting from suicide are reported as such and those responsible for reporting a death may avoid providing information that would suggest the death was due to suicide. Aims: The aim of this study was to document Iranian suicide patterns in 2006–2010 and 2011–2015, compare them with those in a “Western” country (Australia) and explore whether differences point to factors that affect suicide rates. Methods: Data were obtained from Iranian and Australian national statistics offices. Results: Peak Iranian male suicide rates were in young adulthood. There was a modest increase between the 2 quinquen- nials studied. Australian male rates were much higher, with age peaks in middle age and very late life. From age 30, the female rate was twice as high in Australia, graphs of the age patterns being relatively flat in both countries. -
Are Healthcare Professionals at Greater Risk?
Heliyon 6 (2020) e05259 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.cell.com/heliyon Research article Prevalence and risk factors of COVID-19 suicidal behavior in Bangladeshi population: are healthcare professionals at greater risk? Mohammed A. Mamun a,b,*, Tahmina Akter a,c, Fatematuz Zohra a,d, Najmuj Sakib a,e, A.K.M. Israfil Bhuiyan a, Palash Chandra Banik f, Mohammad Muhit g,h a Centre for Health Innovation, Networking, Training, Action and Research - Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh b Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh c Department of Epidemiology, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh d Department of One Health, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong, Bangladesh e Department of Microbiology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh f Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh g CSF Global, Dhaka, Bangladesh h Asian Institute of Disability and Development, University of South Asia, Dhaka, Bangladesh ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Background: Current COVID-19 researches suggest that both general population and health-care providers (HCPs) Psychology are at risk of elevated psychological sufferings including suicidality. However, suicidality has not been addressed Public health properly, although mental health problems are studied globally. Besides, the extreme fear of COVID-19 infection COVID-19 and suicide is being existed among the Bangladeshi HCPs, that is reported by a recent patients' suicide because of HCPs Suicidal ideation treatment negligence. Suicidal behavior Health-care professional' suicide Methods: A web-based cross-sectional study was administered through the social media platforms. A total 3,388 Frontline worker's suicide respondents took part in the survey (mean age 30.1 Æ 6.4 years) among them 834 were frontline HCPs (30.7 Æ 5.6 Suicide in Bangladesh years). -
Pliny's Poisoned Provinces
A DANGEROUS ART: GREEK PHYSICIANS AND MEDICAL RISK IN IMPERIAL ROME DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Molly Ayn Jones Lewis, B.A., M.A. ********* The Ohio State University May, 2009 Dissertation Committee: Duane W. Roller, Advisor Approved by Julia Nelson Hawkins __________________________________ Frank Coulson Advisor Greek and Latin Graduate Program Fritz Graf Copyright by Molly Ayn Jones Lewis 2009 ABSTRACT Recent scholarship of identity issues in Imperial Rome has focused on the complicated intersections of “Greek” and “Roman” identity, a perfect microcosm in which to examine the issue in the high-stakes world of medical practice where physicians from competing Greek-speaking traditions interacted with wealthy Roman patients. I argue that not only did Roman patients and politicians have a variety of methods at their disposal for neutralizing the perceived threat of foreign physicians, but that the foreign physicians also were given ways to mitigate the substantial dangers involved in treating the Roman elite. I approach the issue from three standpoints: the political rhetoric surrounding foreign medicines, the legislation in place to protect doctors and patients, and the ethical issues debated by physicians and laypeople alike. I show that Roman lawmakers, policy makers, and physicians had a variety of ways by which the physical, political, and financial dangers of foreign doctors and Roman patients posed to one another could be mitigated. The dissertation argues that despite barriers of xenophobia and ethnic identity, physicians practicing in Greek traditions were fairly well integrated into the cultural milieu of imperial Rome, and were accepted (if not always trusted) members of society. -
High Rates of Suicide and Violence in the Lives of Girls and Young Women in Bangladesh: Issues for Feminist Intervention
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article High Rates of Suicide and Violence in the Lives of Girls and Young Women in Bangladesh: Issues for Feminist Intervention Christopher Adam Bagley *, Afroze Shahnaz and Padam Simkhada Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L32ET, UK; [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (P.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +44-1625-477060 Received: 6 September 2017; Accepted: 3 November 2017; Published: 14 November 2017 Abstract: Deaths by suicide in Bangladesh have an atypical sex ratio, with higher rates in females than in males—a characteristic shared with several countries in Southern Asia. Reasons for this are explored in this paper. An examination of the social structure of Bangladesh suggests that girls and women are subjected to higher rates of sexual and physical violence compared with males, especially in rural and urban slum areas. This violence is often linked to the enforced marriage of young girls to older men. A systematic review of 24 studies on suicide and suicidal behaviors in Bangladesh has shown that suicide death rates are exceptionally high in younger women, at a rate of about 20 per 100,000, more than twice the rate in males aged less than 49. In girls aged 15 to 17, the estimated suicide rate is 14 per 100,000, 50% higher than in males. Because of problems in obtaining systematic data on deaths by suicide, these rates are likely to be underestimates. Extreme poverty and lack of education have been recorded as factors in deaths by suicide, although there are methodological problems in reaching such conclusions. -
Perception of Suicide Among Higher Secondary Level Students
Int.J.Adv.Microbiol.Health.Res.2018; 2(2):17-22 International Journal of Advanced Microbiology and Health Research ISSN: 2457-077X. Volume 2, Issue 2 (June 2018), PP. 17-22 Available online at www.ijamhr.com Original Research Article Perception of Suicide among Higher Secondary Level Students Nira Neupane1, Sanjay Kumar Sah2, Anupama Pradhan (Thaiba)3, Anjana Adhikari4, Sabita Shah5 Lecturer1&3, Assistant Professor2, Student4, Assistant Lecturer5 1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Sanjeevani College of Medical Sciences, Butwal, Nepal. 2Department of Anatomy, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal. 3&5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sanjeevani College of Medical Sciences, Butwal, Nepal. 44th Year B.Sc. Nursing Student, Sanjeevani College of Medical Sciences, Butwal, Nepal. Article Info ABSTRACT Background: A descriptive study entitled "Perception of Suicide among Higher Secondary Level Students" was carried out to find out the perception of suicide among 130 students of Received 15th May, 2018 New Life Higher Secondary School, Bardaghat Makar-4, Nawalparasi, Nepal. Materials Revised 18th May, 2018 and Methods: Non probability purposive sampling technique with self-administered Accepted 21st May, 2018 structured questionnaire was used to collect the data and analyzed with the help of Published online 5th June, 2018 descriptive statistics. The study findings revealed that all the respondents were between the age group of 15-19 years. Results: Out of 130 respondents, most of them (34.6%) belong to Keywords 18 years age group. Most of the respondents were female (61.5%) and majority of the Perception respondents (86.6%) followed Hindu religion. Likewise most of the respondents (66.9%) were strongly disagreed with the statement “Suicide is act of intentionally causing one’s Suicide death” whereas (1.5%) respondent neutrally to this statement.