FINAL PROGRAMME AND BOOK OF ABSTRACTS CONTENTS Patronage and Hosts 3 Welcome 4 IASP and NSSF 5 Committees 6 Sponsors 6 Important Addresses 7 General Info 8 Programme Grid 11 Map of Venue 16 Scientific Programme: Tuesday 19 Wednesday 20 Thursday 40 Friday 63 Saturday 86 Social and Cultural Programme 87 Abstracts: Tuesday 90 Wednesday 93 Thursday 214 Friday 359 Saturday 493 List of Authors 494 WELCOME TO OSLO! Dear Colleagues and Friends, Welcome to the XXVII World Congress of the International Association for Suicide Prevention in Oslo! The congress is organized by the National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention at the University of Oslo and IASP, sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO), and supported by the Norwegian Directorate of Health and the Research Council of Norway. On every Continent suicide represents a strong challenge to the safety and well-being of people of all ages. The number of lives lost each year through suicide exceeds the number of deaths due to homicide and war combined. Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation are far more common; the number of suicide attempts may be up to 20 times the number of deaths by suicide. Some risk factors for suicide, such as mental disorder, are supported by a wealth of research data, whereas others, such as financial problems and cultural factors, are less researched, but still of great im- portance. It is important to be aware of the fact that though risk factors may be complex, suicide is a preventable societal problem. Much effort from researchers, clinicians, volunteers and survi- vors of suicide bereavement is currently being made on all Continents to create, disseminate and put to use new knowledge on how to prevent suicide. The biennial world congresses of the IASP are an excellent opportunity for sharing of research results, prevention and intervention strate- gies, knowledge and experiences. For the Oslo 2013 congress a rich scientific programme has been prepared with 7 plenary ses- sions, 75 parallel sessions, 6 poster sessions in addition to several preconference workshops. The scientific committee has aimed to highlight the latest developments in suicide research and prevention and a key word to all content has been innovation. The enormity of the problem of sui- cidal behaviour worldwide calls for creative and courageous efforts to bring new ideas and new knowledge into practical work in effective approaches of treatment and intervention. We hope you will learn something new and useful and that you will become INSPIRED! The congress takes place in Oslo, the capital city of Norway, the land of Vikings and ancient sagas, but also of modern art and music, science and business in a multicultural mix of new and old. We hope you will eagerly take part in the social programme that has been prepared for you as a delegate and that you will ENJOY! Lars Mehlum M.D. Ph.D. Lanny Berman Ph.D. Congress President President Professor of Psychiatry and Suicidology International Association for National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention Suicide Prevention University of Oslo, Norway 4 The International Association for National Centre for Suicide Suicide Prevention Research and Prevention (IASP) (NSSF) The International Association for Suicide pre- The National Centre for Suicide Research and vention (IASP) is a non-profit organization for Prevention (NSSF) at the Faculty of Medicine, those interested and working in the field of University of Oslo, was established in 1996 suicide prevention. The organization functions by Professor Lars Mehlum. The 30 people as network for individuals (clinicians, scien- employed at NSSF have research, training tists, crisis workers and volunteers, people and dissemination of knowledge and experi- who have lost family members to suicide, or ence as their main tasks. In addition to a wide someone to whom they feel close) and com- range of clinical and epidemiological research munity, national and international organi- studies, the centre operates a master’s pro- zations. The organization, with members in gram in suicide prevention, therapist training more than 50 countries, is recognized by and in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, and spe- cooperates with the World Health Organiza- cialized courses in clinical suicidology. It also tion (WHO). IASP along with WHO initiated the maintains several websites and publishes the World Suicide Prevention Day, which is held peer-reviewed journal ‘Suicidologi’. NSSF is every year on the 10th of September. the experienced organiser of many national and international conferences and seminars on suicide research and prevention that have been held over the past 15 years. More infor- IASP BOARD, 2011-2013 mation about NSSF at www.selvmord.no or President Dr Lanny Berman http://www.med.uio.no/klinmed/english/ 1st Vice President research/centres/nssf/index.html. Professor Marco Sarchiapone 2nd Vice President Professor Ella Arensman 3rd Vice President Professor Paul Yip Treasurer Professor Michael R. Phillips General Secretary Dr Tony Davis National Rep. Professor Murad Khan Organisational Rep. Dr Jerry Reed 5 COMMITTEES International Scientific Committee Congress Organising Committee Professor Lars Mehlum, Norway (Chair) Lars Mehlum, Norway (Chair) Professor Ella Arensman, Ireland Vanda Scott, France Dr Lanny Berman, USA (Development Consultant IASP) Professor David Brent, USA Torgeir Stegane, Norway Dr Tony Davis, Australia (Congress-Conference AS) Professor Keith Hawton, UK Ina Bekkevold, Norway Professor Murad Khan, Pakistan (Congress Coordinator NSSF) Dr Eugene Kinyanda, Uganda Anita Kjølsrud, Norway (NSSF) Dr Erlend Mork, Norway Egil Haga, Norway (NSSF) Professor Merete Nordentoft, Denmark Anniken Dønvold, Norway (NSSF) Dr Silvia Peláez, Uruguay Wenche Andreassen, Norway (NSSF) Professor Michael Philips, China Dr Jerry Reed, USA Hanne Holmesland, Norway (NSSF) Professor Ingeborg Rossow, Norway Professor Marco Sarchiapone, Italy Professor Barbara Stanley, USA Professor Gustavo Turecki, Canada Professor Lakshmi Vijayakumar, India Professor Paul Yip, China Professor Ping Qin, Norway SPONSORS Norwegian Directorate of Health The Research Council of Norway Star Alliance With many thanks to the City of Oslo for the reception 6 Climate Oslo Thanks to the Gulf Stream bringing temperate Oslo, the capital city of Norway, is situated in water from the Gulf of Mexico, Oslo’s climate the heart of Scandinavia. The city is surrounded is milder than what its latitude would suggest. by magnificent scenery, from its fjord to Many people think of Oslo as a winter capital. forested hills. Oslo has also been the home However, Oslo is also a vibrant summer city of landmark cultural figures, such as Edvard that relishes its long daylight hours. On a sum- Munch, Gustav Vigeland, Thor Heyerdahl and mer’s day, small boats crowd the Oslo Fjord Henrik Ibsen, each of whom is celebrated by and picnickers fill park spaces. Temperatures a popular museum in the city. Oslo offers a in late September are somewhat cooler, aver- unique combination of natural beauty, culture aging 15° Celsius. Rain is always a possibility, and history, which makes it a perfect setting so a raincoat and some warm clothing for the for exciting social activities.Besides being the evenings are advisable. For further details, city where the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded please continue to the website of the Norwegian each year, Norway’s largest university as well Meteorological Institute: www.yr.no as several renowned research centres are Oslo highlights. Electricity Electrical power in Norway: 220 Volts AC, This city is a great destination for those who 50 Hz. Plugs have two round pins (European enjoy outdoor activities. Even in the city centre, standard). Electrical appliances may need the nearest park is never more than a few adapters. blocks away. A ten-minute boat ride from the centre takes you to lovely beaches on islands Insurance in the Oslo Fjord. In winter, Oslo has hundreds The organising committee accepts no liability of kilometres of cross-country trails within for personal injuries sustained, or for loss of the city’s boundaries – and eight ski centres. or damage to property belonging to Congress Oslo offers everything you would expect from participants either during or as a result of the a capital, it has an abundance of attractions, IASP Congress. Those arriving from abroad shopping opportunities, a flourishing cultural should ascertain the validity and coverage of life, and choice of restaurants that are almost their relevant insurance policies. unparalleled in Scandinavia. Language Diversions and discoveries abound in all sea- The official language of the IASP World Con- sons in a truly safe and friendly environment: gress is English. In the event that certain a promenade along the harbour, a sumptuous symposia or parallel sessions are conducted meal at a Michelin-starred restaurant, a tram in another language, such information will be ride to the heights of Holmenkollen for a brisk announced in advance. walk and a tasty treat at a restaurant with a stunning view. Oslo is also an important port Meals serving cargo, international ferry travel and Lunches are included in the registration fee. cruise ships. Large, modern cruise-ferries Refreshments are served free of charge at sail direct routes to Kiel, Fredrikshavn and the City Hall reception on conference opening Copenhagen. Several guest harbours are night. Congress Banquet is available to all available for travellers arriving by private boat. delegates and accompanying persons against extra