XXII, Issue 2, Summer 2016
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Heraldry Arms Granted to Members of the Macneil, Mcneill, Macneal, Macneile Families
Heraldry Arms granted to members of the MacNeil, McNeill, Macneal, MacNeile families The law of heraldry arms In Scotland all things armorial are governed by the laws of arms administered by the Court of the Lord Lyon. The origin of the office of Lord Lyon is shrouded in the mists of history, but various Acts of Parliament, especially those of 1592 and 1672 supplement the established authority of Lord Lyon and his brother heralds. The Lord Lyon is a great officer of state and has a dual capacity, both ministerial and judicial. In his ministerial capacity, he acts as heraldic advisor to the Sovereign, appoints messengers-at-arms, conducts national ceremony and grants arms. In his judicial role, he decides on questions of succession, authorizes the matriculation of arms, registers pedigrees, which are often used as evidence in the matter of succession to peerages, and of course judges in cases when the Procurator Fiscal prosecutes someone for the wrongful use of arms. A System of Heraldry Alexander Nisbet Published 1722 A classic standard heraldic treatise on heraldry, organized by armorial features used, and apparently attempting to list arms for every Scottish family, alive at the time or extinct. Nesbit quotes the source for most of the arms included in the treatis alongside the blazon A System of Heraldry is one of the most useful research sources for finding the armory of a Scots family. It is also the best readily available source discussing charges used in Scots heraldry . The Court of the Lord Lyon is the heraldic authority for Scotland and deals with all matters relating to Scottish Heraldry and Coats of Arms and maintains the Scottish Public Registers of Arms and Genealogies. -
Lord Lyon King of Arms
VI. E FEUDAE BOBETH TH F O LS BABONAG F SCOTLANDO E . BY THOMAS INNES OP LEABNEY AND KINNAIRDY, F.S.A.ScoT., LORD LYON KIN ARMSF GO . Read October 27, 1945. The Baronage is an Order derived partly from the allodial system of territorial tribalis whicn mi patriarce hth h hel s countrydhi "under God", d partlan y froe latemth r feudal system—whic e shale wasw hse n li , Western Europe at any rate, itself a developed form of tribalism—in which the territory came to be held "of and under" the King (i.e. "head of the kindred") in an organised parental realm. The robes and insignia of the Baronage will be found to trace back to both these forms of tenure, which first require some examination from angle t usuallno s y co-ordinatedf i , the later insignia (not to add, the writer thinks, some of even the earlier understoode symbolsb o t e )ar . Feudalism has aptly been described as "the development, the extension organisatione th y sa y e Family",o familyth fma e oe th f on n r i upon,2o d an Scotlandrelationn i Land;e d th , an to fundamentall o s , tribaa y l country, wher e predominanth e t influences have consistently been Tribality and Inheritance,3 the feudal system was immensely popular, took root as a means of consolidating and preserving the earlier clannish institutions,4 e clan-systeth d an m itself was s modera , n historian recognisew no s t no , only closely intermingled with feudalism, but that clan-system was "feudal in the strictly historical sense".5 1 Stavanger Museums Aarshefle, 1016. -
Scottish Missionaries and the Circumcision Controversy in Kenya 1900-1960
International Review of Scottish Studies Vol. 28 2003 Kenneth Mufaka SCOTTISH MISSIONARIES AND THE CIRCUMCISION CONTROVERSY IN KENYA 1900-1960 t the turn of the century, the British High Commis- sioner in East Africa set up various areas in which A Christian missionaries were allowed exclusive influence. Scottish missionaries served the largest and most politically astute tribe in Kenya, the Kikuyu. Scottish educa- tion, combining a theoretical base with vocational training, attracted the best and the brightest of Kikuyu youths. This type of education provided a basis for future employment in government and industry. Jomo Kenyatta and Mbui Koinanage, both future nationalist leaders of Kenya, were converts and protégés of Scottish missionaries. However, in 1929, a sudden rift occurred between the Kikuyu Christian elders and congregations on one hand and their Scottish missionary patrons on the other side. The rift came about when the Scottish missionaries insisted that all Kikuyu Christians should take an oath against female initiation. Two thirds of the Kikuyu Christians left the mission church to form their own nationalist oriented churches. The rise of nationalistic feeling among Kenyans can be traced to this controversy. The issue of female circum- cision seems to have touched on all the major ingredients that formed the basis of African nationalist alienation from colo- nial rule. This article argues that the drama of 1929 was a rehearsal of the larger drama of the Mau Mau in 1950-1960 that put an end to colonial rule in Kenya. Though initiation practices were widespread in Kenya and the neighboring Sudan, the Scottish missionaries were unaware of them until 1904. -
Disingenuous Information About Clan Mactavish (The Clan Tavish Is an Ancient Highland Clan)
DISINGENUOUS INFORMATION ABOUT CLAN MACTAVISH (THE CLAN TAVISH IS AN ANCIENT HIGHLAND CLAN) BY PATRICK L. THOMPSON, CLAN MACTAVISH SEANNACHIE COPYRIGHT © 2018, PATRICK L. THOMPSON THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED, OR STORED ON ANY OTHER SYSTEM WHATSOEVER, WITHOUT THE EXPRESSED WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR. SANCTIONED CLAN MACTAVISH SOCIETIES OR THEIR MEMBERS MAY REPRODUCE AND USE THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR. The more proper title of the clan is CLAN TAVISH (Scottish Gaelic: Clann Tamhais ), but it is commonly known as CLAN MACTAVISH (Scottish Gaelic: Clann MacTamhais ). The amount of disingenuous information found on the internet about Clan MacTavish is AMAZING! This document is meant to provide a clearer and truthful understanding of Clan MacTavish and its stature as recorded historically in Scotland. Certain statements/allegations made about Clan MacTavish will be addressed individually. Disingenuous statement 1: Thom(p)son is not MacTavish. That statement is extremely misleading. The Clans, Septs, and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands (CSRSH), 8th Edition, 1984, pp. 301, 554, Frank Adam, revised by Lord Lyon Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, states: pg. 111 Date of the 8th Edition of CSRSH is 1984, and pages 331 & 554 therein reflects that MacTavish is a clan, and that Thompson and Thomson are MacTavish septs. It does not say that ALL Thom(p)sons are of Clan MacTavish; as that would be a totally false assumption. Providing a reference footnote was the most expedient method to correct a long-held belief that MacTavish was a sept of Campbell, without reformatting the pages in this section. -
I Very Much Welcome the Bill and Entirely Agree with Its Main Principles
SUBMISSION FROM LORD LYON KING OF ARMS I very much welcome the Bill and entirely agree with its main principles. When I became Lord Lyon in 2001 I was surprised to discover that the Court of the Lord Lyon did not have any jurisdiction at all in respect of tartan, given the importance of tartan as a symbol so closely connected with Scotland and particularly with the Scottish clans, in relation to which the Lord Lyon has a crucial role. The legislation governing the Court of the Lord Lyon limits the Lord Lyon’s functions to heraldic and ceremonial matters and does not permit the Lord Lyon to widen these functions. In view of this I have been closely involved in the discussions amongst members of the tartan community which have led to the Bill. These discussions began late in 2001 and led to a meeting of representatives of various interested parties, including the Scottish Tartans Authority (STA), the Scottish Tartans World Register (STWR), National Archives of Scotland, Museum of Scotland and the Standing Council of Scottish Clan Chiefs, in March 2002. Since then many meetings have been held to progress the idea of a tartan register and since mid 2003 these have been attended by Jamie McGrigor MSP. I have attended most of these meetings as have representatives of the STA and STWR. These meetings have been constructive and have proceeded with the agreement of all parties. Because of concerns expressed at one point by the STA a meeting was held in my office with the Chairman, the Director and one of the other governors of the STA when these concerns were discussed. -
The Clan Macdougall Society of North America Representing Clan Macdowall and Clan Macdougall
The Correct Crest-Badge of MacDowall Clansmen Today THE CLAN OF THE MACDOWALLS OF GALLOWAY MacDowal Tartan Galloway District Tartan (A New Tartan) (Also Worn By MacDowalls) The Clan MacDougall Society of North America Representing Clan MacDowall and Clan MacDougall Invites You to Visit Our Website At www.macdougall.org Prof. Fergus Macdowall of Garthland Chief of the MacDowalls Personal Coat of Arms of Chief of the MacDowalls, Drawn by The Correct Crest-Badge of Prof. Walter M. Macdougall MacDowall Clansmen Today The Clan of the MacDowalls of Galloway CHIEF Prof. Fergus Day Hort Macdowall is currently Chief of the Name and Arms of MacDowall, feudal baron of Garthland and next heir-male of Prince Fergus Lord of Galloway. Prince Fergus was the grandfather- in-law of King Somerled of Argyll and the Isles the patriarch of the MacDougalls of Argyll et al. who were not otherwise intermarried with MacDowalls. Professor Macdowall is an Honorary President of the Clan MacDougall Society of North America which has a strong membership of MacDowalls (however spelt) who are recognized as a clan by the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs. BRANCHES AND EXTENDED NAMES The Family name was derived as “Macdougall” from Prince Fergus’ grandson, Duegald, second son of Uchtred Lord of Galloway and who was killed (1185) while fighting on the side of his brother Roland in a feudal reconquest of Galloway. The Galloway name of “Macdougall” was transliterated to “Macdowyl” in July 1292 under Edward I of England and Macdowall has persisted over the eight centuries since with many (about 76) variations. -
The Court of the Lord Lyon Crest Badges
From: www.electricscotland.com/webclans/lordlyon2.htm The Court of the Lord Lyon Crest Badges Information Leaflet No.2 SCOTTISH CREST BADGES INTRODUCTION Much confusion exists about the meaning, use and entitlement to wear Scottish Crest Badges, and it is constantly increased by well—meaning but ill—informed explanations. This leaflet is authoritative in setting out the main facts. Even the popular name "Clan Crest" is a misnomer, as there is no such thing as a "Clan" Crest. The Crest is the exclusively personal property of the Clan Chief, and it is fully protected to him by the law in Scotland. The circumstances in which it may be worn by his clansmen are set out hereafter. But, first, four brief definitions of the technical terms are necessary. 1. DEFINITIONS (a) THE CREST When a coat of Arms is granted by the Sovereign through Her Majesty’s Lord Lyon King of Arms, the Grant of Arms document shows the coat of Arms on a Shield. Above the Shield is placed a conventional helmet, and on top of the helmet is shown an additional. device called the CREST, accompanied by the owner’s Motto on a conventional scroll. It is impossible to own a Crest without first owning a coat of Arms, shown on the Shield, as the Crest is an adjunct to the coat of Arms. Sometimes an additional Motto or Slogan is granted, which may correctly appear on the Clansman’s bonnet badge as an alternative to the first Motto. (b) THE WREATH Between the Crest and the helmet usually appears a WREATH of twisted cloth of alternate twists of the owner’s "Livery colours", on which the Crest stands. -
Scotland's Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms John Muir Day 2015
arms. Known as heralds in some countries, there are Scotland’s Court of the today such officers in Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Sweden, New Zealand and Spain. The office has disap- Lord Lyon King Of Arms peared in countries such as Portugal, which no longer have Originally published in The Highlander, March/April 2015 monarchies. By Charles E. Swann Scotland’s Lord Lyon is both a Great Officer of State in the U.K. and a judge in the Scottish judiciary. The Lyon Court is he average American the oldest heraldic court in the world still in daily operation. Tmight have at least a foggy It is, indeed, a court before which lawyers plead in wigs and understanding of “lords” in gowns in true British fashion and protocol. British circles, but would almost certainly draw a blank Although some historians question the date, some early writings if asked to define a “king of suggest that the first Lord Lyon was appointed by King Robert arms.” That is the name given the Bruce in 1318 or thereabouts. The title of to the senior officer with royal Lyon is seen in the historical record in 1377, but specific oc- authority to grant or recognize cupants of the office before 1388 are unknown. What is known armorial bearings in Scotland. definitively are the names of all 34 holders of the office from Other monarchical countries, Henry Greve in 1388 through the Rev. Canon Dr. Joseph Mor- including those in the British Sir Francis Grant, Lord Lyon King row, who was appointed to the office by the queen in January Commonwealth, have equiva- of Arms, leads a procession to the 1933 Armistice Service at Giles 2014. -
Kenneth Macalpin (Cináed Mac Ailpín, Coinneach Mac Ailpein) Has Never Had a Chief of Names and Arms
Clan MacAlpin(e) Arms: The Lord Lyon Court has granted a Family Convention to choose a Representer, who may become Chief of Name and Arms. Presently, there are eight MacAlpine armigers. Crest/Badge: As there is no Chief with Arms, there is no official Crest Badge. The one usually given is a boar’s head erased within a royal or antique crown. Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, a previous Lord Lyon King of Arms, in “The Scottish Tartans” refers to the claim that this Royal Clan is the most ancient in the Highlands, states that it is Celtic and that 25 generations of the Kings of Scotland claim to be of MacAlpine lineage. He also says that the ancient crest was a boar's head. Gaelic Name: MacAilpein (Son of Alpin) Motto: Cuimhnich Bàs Ailpein (Remember the Death of Alpin) Plant Badge: Giuthas (Scots Pine) Origin of Tartan: recorded prior to the launch of The Scottish Register of Tartans. The first documentation of a tartan is in The Clans, Sept and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands (1908) by Frank Adam, and is similar to the hunting MacLean, but for the yellow lines. Other tartans connected with Siol Alpin Clans are predominantly red. Lands: Dunstaffnage in Argyll, near Oban. Other areas under MacAlpine control included the Royal Palace at Forteviot, where King Kenneth moved his capital after subjugating the Picts and because of increasing Viking raids in Argyll. There is a sizeable cluster of MacAlpin(e)s around Kilmartin It seems strange that a surname apparently descended from Alpin, father of Kenneth MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín, Coinneach mac Ailpein) has never had a Chief of Names and Arms. -
Petitions for Arms
THE COURT OF THE LORD LYON H.M. NEW REGISTER HOUSE EDINBURGH EH1 3YT Tel: 0131-556 7255 Fax: 0131-557 2148 www.lyon-court.com Information Leaflet No. 4 PETITIONS FOR ARMS Petitions for Arms Contents INTRODUCTION – Applying for Arms …………………………………… 2 Specimen Petition for a new Grant of Arms ………………………………... 3 Applying for a new Grant of Arms …………………………………………. 4 Specimen Petition for a Grant of Arms to an Ancestor …………………….. 5 Applying for a Grant of Arms to an Ancestor …………………………….... 6 Specimen Petition for a Matriculation of Arms ……………………………. 7 Applying for a Matriculation off existing Arms ……………………………. 8 Specimen Petition for a Grant of Arms to a Company ……………………... 9 Applying for a Grant of Arms to a Company ………………………………. 10 Specimen SCHEDULE OF PROOFS, for the Petition on page 3 ………….. 11 2 Introduction – Applying for Arms On behalf of The Sovereign, the Lord Lyon King of Arms exercises the Royal Prerogative committed to him by the Acts of 1672 cap. 47 and 1867 30 & 31 Vict. Cap. 17, to grant Arms to “virtuous and well deserving persons”. The Court of the Lord Lyon is a court of law, and applications for Arms are made by a formal “Petition”. This is done on the initiative of the person wishing to obtain Arms who submits a Petition to the Lord Lyon stating who they are and asking for Arms to be granted. The process is not complicated, and there are three main varieties of Petition which are listed on the opposite page and are set out in detail in this leaflet. Advice on any special difficulties or any matters not covered can be obtained by writing to the Lyon Clerk at the Court of the Lord Lyon, H.M. -
The Highland Clans of Scotland
:00 CD CO THE HIGHLAND CLANS OF SCOTLAND ARMORIAL BEARINGS OF THE CHIEFS The Highland CLANS of Scotland: Their History and "Traditions. By George yre-Todd With an Introduction by A. M. MACKINTOSH WITH ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO ILLUSTRATIONS, INCLUDING REPRODUCTIONS Of WIAN'S CELEBRATED PAINTINGS OF THE COSTUMES OF THE CLANS VOLUME TWO A D. APPLETON AND COMPANY NEW YORK MCMXXIII Oft o PKINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS PAGE THE MACDONALDS OF KEPPOCH 26l THE MACDONALDS OF GLENGARRY 268 CLAN MACDOUGAL 278 CLAN MACDUFP . 284 CLAN MACGILLIVRAY . 290 CLAN MACINNES . 297 CLAN MACINTYRB . 299 CLAN MACIVER . 302 CLAN MACKAY . t 306 CLAN MACKENZIE . 314 CLAN MACKINNON 328 CLAN MACKINTOSH 334 CLAN MACLACHLAN 347 CLAN MACLAURIN 353 CLAN MACLEAN . 359 CLAN MACLENNAN 365 CLAN MACLEOD . 368 CLAN MACMILLAN 378 CLAN MACNAB . * 382 CLAN MACNAUGHTON . 389 CLAN MACNICOL 394 CLAN MACNIEL . 398 CLAN MACPHEE OR DUFFIE 403 CLAN MACPHERSON 406 CLAN MACQUARIE 415 CLAN MACRAE 420 vi CONTENTS PAGE CLAN MATHESON ....... 427 CLAN MENZIES ........ 432 CLAN MUNRO . 438 CLAN MURRAY ........ 445 CLAN OGILVY ........ 454 CLAN ROSE . 460 CLAN ROSS ........ 467 CLAN SHAW . -473 CLAN SINCLAIR ........ 479 CLAN SKENE ........ 488 CLAN STEWART ........ 492 CLAN SUTHERLAND ....... 499 CLAN URQUHART . .508 INDEX ......... 513 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Armorial Bearings .... Frontispiece MacDonald of Keppoch . Facing page viii Cairn on Culloden Moor 264 MacDonell of Glengarry 268 The Well of the Heads 272 Invergarry Castle .... 274 MacDougall ..... 278 Duustaffnage Castle . 280 The Mouth of Loch Etive . 282 MacDuff ..... 284 MacGillivray ..... 290 Well of the Dead, Culloden Moor . 294 Maclnnes ..... 296 Maclntyre . 298 Old Clansmen's Houses 300 Maclver .... -
Royal Pedigree-Cenel Nduach and the Mactavish
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Male Lineage and Royal Pedigree Table of the Pictish Cenél nDuach being the Genealogy of the Clan MacTavish Chiefs (From Ancient Times until the 21st century) Copyright by Patrick L. Thompson Extracted from: History of Clan MacTavish , Copyright 2012, Patrick L. Thompson, U.S. Library of Congress Control Number 2012942086 ******************************************************************************************** This Copyrighted Material may not appear on the Internet, except on the Clan MacTavish website at www.clanmactavish.org , and may not be copied or stored by any means whatsoever without the approval of the author/copyright holder. Due to the Ancient Pictish lineage of the MacTavishes, they are not connected nor are they related to the later Teutonic Thomsons of the Scottish Lowlands and Borders. 1. Conall Gulban – King of Tir Connaill (Tyr Connall or Tir Chonall), of whom the Cenél Conaill descended from Conn of the Hundred Battles (not Niall of the Nine Hostages or the dynastic Ui Neills who later conquered much of the north of Ireland). The ancestry of these northern tribes and their kings is proclaimed in the Chronicon Scotorum as belonging to the Sil Cuinn (Race of Conn), not Ui Neill. The Ui Neill link appears as a synthetic fabrication of the dynastic Ui Neill historians of the 13 th century, who rewrote parts of the Irish annals to their advantage. The Chronicon Scotorum , it seems had been overlooked and to have retained its original nature. Conal Gulban’s kindred, the Cenél Conaill, and its branches are Picts (Irish Cruithne), and not Celtic/Gaels related to Niall of the Nine Hostages (although some consider the Picts a Celtic people).