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Journal of Global Health: The Mission Statement 1 Zulfiqar A Bhutta Community–based primary health care: a core strategy for achieving sustainable development goals for health 2 EDITORIAL Regions 4 Vol. 7 No. 1/2 Agencies 12 June 2017 NEWS Resources 21 ISSN 2047-2978 Sujha Subramanian, Joseph Kibachio, Sonja Hoover, Patrick Edwards, Evans Amukoye, Mary Amuyunzu–Nyamongo, Gisela Abbam, Naftali Busakhala, Abigail Chakava, Jonathan Dick, Robai Gakunga, Gladwell Gathecha, Rainer Hilscher, Muhammad Jami Husain, Lydia Kaduka, James Kayima, Alfred Karagu, Dorcas Kiptui, Anne Korir, Nkatha Meme, Breda Munoz, Walter Mwanda, Daniel Mwai, Julius Mwangi, Esther Munyoro, Zachary Muriuki, James Njoroge, Elijah Ogola, Carol Olale, Deborah Olwal–Modi, Rose Rao, Saras Rosin, Onyango Sangoro, Daniel von Rège, David Wata, Pam Williams, Gerald Yonga; Participants from the NCD Symposium in Kenya Research for Actionable Policies: implementation science priorities to scale up non– communicable disease interventions in Kenya 30 journal of Umberto Genovese, Sara Del Sordo, Gabriella Pravettoni, Igor M Akulin, Riccardo Zoja, Michelangelo Casali A new paradigm on health care accountability to improve the quality of the system: four parameters to achieve individual and collective accountability 39 VIEWPOINTS Gabriel Seidman Does SDG 3 have an adequate theory of change for improving health systems performance? 43 Valbona Muzaka Lessons from Brazil: on the difficulties of building a universal health care system 50 global Sheida Tabaie Stopping female feticide in India: the failure and unintended consequence of ultrasound restriction 55 health Jessica L Walker, James H Conway, James E Svenson Zika: information in the nick of time 58 Peter Baker, Tim Shand Men’s health: time for a new approach to policy and practice? 61 Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Angkana Sommanustweechai, Boonrat Chanthong, Nithima Sumpradit, Rungpetch Sakulbumrungsil, Sasi Jaroenpoj, Varavoot Sermsinsiri; June, 2017 Vol. 7 No. 1 PART TWO TWO 7 No. 1 PART June, 2017 Vol. on behalf of the Thai SAC Working Group Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption: methodological review for systems development in Thailand 66 Sagar Dugani, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Niranjan Kissoon Empowering people for sustainable development: the Ottawa Charter and beyond 72 Dileep Wijeratne, Andrew David Weeks Reducing maternal mortality in sub–Saharan Africa: the role of ethical consumerism 76 Angela Y Chang, Lisa A Robinson, James K Hammitt, Stephen C Resch health Economics in “Global Health 2035”: a sensitivity analysis of the value of a life year estimates 80 PAPERS global Tanya Guenther, Salim Sadruddin, Karen Finnegan, Erica Wetzler, Fatima Ibo, Paulo Rapaz, Jeanne Koepsell, Ibad ul Haque Khan, Agbessi Amouzou Contribution of community health workers to improving access to timely and appropriate case management of childhood fever in Mozambique 88 journal of (continued on the inside) journal of global health www.jogh.org Journal of Global Health (JoGH) is a peer-review general medical journal focusing on issues relevant with the Global Health Academy of the University of Edinburgh, while also maintaining collaboration with for global health. The mission of the journal is to serve the community of researchers, funding agencies, academic partners throughout the world. international organizations, policy-makers and other stakeholders by providing an independent critical The views expressed by the authors do not reflect the views of JoGH or its publisher. assessment of the key issues that dominated the global health community. Journal design: Snježana Engelman Džafić for LASERplus, Zagreb, Croatia JoGH publishes original articles, viewpoints, research protocols and other publication items, making Realisation: LASERplus, Zagreb, Croatia, www.laser-plus.hr them available in full text online as soon as they are ready for publication. The articles are collected in Creative Commons Licence: CC BY 4.0. two annual print issues, at the end of June and December. All submissions and editorial inquiries should Print ISSN: 2047-2978 be directed to editor[at]jogh.org. Online ISSN: 2047-2986 Publisher: Edinburgh University Global Health Society (EUGHS). The aim of the EUGHS is to inspire and JoGH editors and editorial board members are independent researchers based at academic institutions, educate individuals, groups, organizations and communities about global health issues. The society is thus being well placed to provide professional evaluation of the key topics and ongoing activities and affiliated to the Centre for Population Health Sciences of the University of Edinburgh, and it works closely programs. Neonatal Health; Deputy Director of the Intensive Care Unit and of Epidemiology; Croatian Centre for Global Health; Department EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Clinical Director of the General Intensive Care Unit; The University of Public Health; The University of Split School of Medicine, Split, of Melbourne and Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Croatia • Assistant Professor Tomislav Lauc – Assistant Professor Ana Marušić – Chair, Department of Research in • Professor Wei Wang – Professor of Postgraduate Medicine; Professor of Orthodontics and Dental Anthropology; Editor-in-Chief, Biomedicine and Health, The University of Split School of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia South European Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research; Split, Croatia Department of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences and Professor Igor Rudan – Chair in International Health and Molecular EDITORIAL COUNCIL Humanities; University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia • Professor Joy Medicine; Co-Director, WHO Collaborating Centre for Population E. Lawn – Director, Global Evidence and Policy, Saving Newborn Health Research and Training; Co-Director, Centre for Global Health Professor James Smith – Vice-Principal International; Professor Lives programme, Save the Children; Director, MARCH Centre; The Research, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The of African and Development Studies; School of Social and Political London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK • University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Science; The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK • Clinical Assistant Professor James A. Litch – Director, Perinatal Professor Harry Campbell – Professor of Genetic Epidemiology Jake Broadhurst – Head, Global Academies Directorate; The Interventions Program; Global Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and and Public Health; Co-Director, WHO Collaborating Centre for University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK • Professor Stillbirth (GAPPS), Seattle Children's; Department of Global Health Population Health Research and Training; Co-Director, Centre Mickey Chopra – Honorary Professor of Global Health; Centre and Department of Epidemiology; University of Washington, Seattle, for Global Health Research, College of Medicine and Veterinary for Global Health Research, College of Medicine and Veterinary WA, USA • Dr Li Liu – Assistant Scientist; Division of Global Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK; Disease Epidemiology and Control; The Johns Hopkins Center for Lead health Specialist, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA • Global Health; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA • Dr Elizabeth Grant – Director, Global Health Academy; Senior REGIONAL EDITORS Professor Azeem Majeed – Head, Department of Primary Care Lecturer in Global Health and Development; Programme Director, & Public Health; Imperial College London, UK • Professor Julie North America: Professor Robert E. Black – Director for the Distance Learning Masters Programmes; Centre for Population Meeks Gardner – Head, Caribbean Child Development Centre; Institute of International Programs; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School Health Sciences; College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine; Consortium for Social Research and Development; The University The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK • Professor of Public Health; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA • of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica • Professor Katherine L. Devi Sridhar – Chair in Global Public Health; Centre for Global Professor Rifat Atun - Professor of Global Health Systems; Director O'Brien – Executive Director, The International Vaccine Access Health Research, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The Center (IVAC); Global Disease Epidemiology and Control, Center for of Global Health Systems Cluster; Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK and Co-Director, Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Global Health; Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Centre for AIDS Interdisciplinary Research (CAIRO), Blavatnik School Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA • Associate South America: Professor Claudio F. Lanata – Nutritional of Government, Oxford University, Oxford, UK • Professor Sarah Professor Ozren Polašek – Associate Professor of Biostatistics; Research Institute; Lima, Peru • Professor Cesar G. Victora – Cunningham-Burley – Dean of Molecular, Genetic and Population Director, Croatian Centre for Global Health; Department of Public Professor of Epidemiology; Federal University of Pelotas; Pelotas, Health Sciences, Professor of Medical and Family Sociology, The Health; The University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia Brazil University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland,