Annual Results Report 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Results Report 2016 ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT 2016 INTERNATIONAL IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm International IDEA Sweden Tel: +46 8 698 37 00 Fax: +46 8 20 24 22 Email: [email protected] Website: www.idea.int Facebook.com/InternationalIDEA Twitter@Int_IDEA International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA © 2017 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance This is an International IDEA publication. International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council of Member States. International IDEA SE - 103 34 Stockholm Sweden Tel: +46 8 698 37 00 www.idea.int [email protected] Graphic design, illustrations and icons by kilometre design. Cover design and layout: KPR + Santángelo Diseño Printed by: Bulls Graphics, Sweden ISBN: 978-91-7671-102-6 Overview About this report TOC As per the statutes of International IDEA, the constituent assemblies, civil society, governments Secretary-General reports to the Council of or other stakeholders are progressing to build Member States on the overall implementation of stronger democracies. The reports also gives Overview the Institute’s activities. an account of International IDEA’s specific contributions to these processes and of the In April 2014, as part of the Mid-Term partnerships that made this possible. This Strategy Review, Member States recommended information, combined with information about that the organization continue to strengthen respective democracy contexts and milestones, its communication about results. This fifth should enable readers to appreciate the relevance Featured Results International IDEA Annual Results Report and effectiveness and, to a lesser degree, therefore presents improved qualitative reporting sustainability and impact of International of results, giving more information beyond the IDEA’s work. simple implementation of activities. Obstacles and challenges are included in the report Full accountability at outcome level for reasons of professional openness and integrity. Level Global It is intended to make the report a useful tool Part 1 of this report features a cross-section of enabling internal and external stakeholders to hold democracy events and processes world-wide International IDEA accountable. and International IDEA’s contributions to them throughout 2016. Acknowledgements Parts 2 and 3 of this report present progress The progress reports are built from structured Asia Africa and West reports towards each of the annual goals conversations held with country, regional and (programmatic outcomes in Part 2, institutional global teams at the end of 2016, complemented objectives in Part 3) that International IDEA set by regular monitoring information. Teams then for itself. These sections are meant for reference further developed the progress texts. and hence apply the planning framework as per the Programme and Budget 2016. Special thanks go to Lisa Hagman (Publications) Pacific and the Asia Raul Cordenillo (Communications) and Curtis Outcomes are goals that International IDEA Budden (consultant) for extensive writing and intends to contribute to through its activities editing work. Alistair Clark and Shana Kaiser (outputs). Embedded in larger processes, and (Africa West Asia Programme), Nyla Grace Prieto subject to other stakeholders’ actions, they are (Asia Pacific Programme), Flor Kinglow (Latin beyond the control of International IDEA. At America and the Caribbean Programme), and Latin America and the Caribbean and the America Latin country or regional level, International IDEA’s Midori Kosaka (Global Programme) coordinated annual goals refer to specific partners and team's feedback. Miguel Angel Santángelo stakeholders, as they move towards their own (consultant) was responsible for the layout. democracy-related goals, for instance regulating William Sjöstedt (Research Assistant) provided the use of state-owned media in elections. At invaluable assistance in editing and coordinating the global level, International IDEA’s annual team inputs. Thiyumi Senarathna (Budget and Wider Europe Wider goals typically relate to the availability of global Programme Performance) coordinated the staff comparative knowledge, and to setting democracy contributions and acted as the lead editor and the themes on global agendas, for example in the project manager for this report. context of the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Reading the results in parts 3 to 8 Appreciation of relevance and Strategic Objectives 2015-2017 Management Institutional effectiveness 1. Planned Outcomes 2016 From the progress reports, it is possible to learn Progress Reports how, globally (and in different continents, advanced delayed countries and contexts) electoral authorities, on track cancelled Annexes 3 Overview 4 International IDEA Annual Results Report 2016 Overview TOC Overview Featured Results Global Level Global Africa and West Asia Africa and West Overview Asia and the Pacific and the Asia Latin America and the Caribbean and the America Latin Wider Europe Wider Institutional Management Institutional Annexes 5 Overview Foreword H.E. Tsend Munkh-Orgil, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia As the Chair of International IDEA’s Council of International IDEA was a valuable partner for Member States in 2016, I am pleased to welcome Mongolia throughout the year. On 21–22 March the Annual Results Report for 2016, which Mongolia and International IDEA hosted a introduces the activities and results achieved by seminar called Democratic Transitions in Asia: the organization during the year. Mongolia, who Lessons Learned from Transitional Elections. joined International IDEA in 2011, selected the Participants came from 10 Asian countries, topic ‘Learning from Democratic Transitions’ for including Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, its chairship of the organization in 2016. We Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, recently celebrated the 25th anniversary of our first Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste, and shared their democratic elections and chose this theme as a way experiences of key elements of their own of sharing the lessons learned from our democratic democratic transitions, such as the timing transition with countries undergoing transitions of elections, voter education and campaign in Asia and across the globe. In June, Mongolian conditions. Mongolia and International IDEA citizens exercised the power of the ballot box in a also organized the Institute’s Annual Democracy peaceful parliamentary election that resulted in the Forum on 25–26 August, titled Learning from formation of a new government. Democratic Transitions: An Inter-Generational Dialogue, which welcomed participants from Mongolia is gradually building its track record International IDEA Member States and of strengthening democratic institutions and neighbouring countries in the Asia–Pacific region. processes at home and abroad. In 2005 Mongolia At the global level, Mongolia, International set up and institutionalized Millennium IDEA and the International Development Development Goal 9 on democratic governance Law Organization held a side event at the UN and human rights. From 2011 to 2013 Mongolia High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable chaired the Community of Democracies, and Development on 15 July called Making the in 2016, the 71st session of the UN General People Count: Democratic Accountability and the Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution on 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The education for democracy at Mongolia’s initiative. event underlined the importance of democratic The theme of our chairship resonates with the accountability to achieving the entire range of spirit of these actions. Building the capacity of Sustainable Development Goals and targets. institutions and citizens to improve democracy, sharing lessons learned and promoting education International IDEA complemented these dialogue on democratic values are the common threads platforms with programmatic cooperation, such as that run through our approach to democracy the plans of the Governor’s Office of Ulaanbaatar cooperation. The Government of Mongolia and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences to use cannot achieve these tasks single-handedly. We citizen-centred democracy assessment tools. In need to work with citizens, political parties, Bhutan, International IDEA has worked for civil society, academia, the private sector and over four years to support the country’s new internationals organizations such as International democratic institutions. Following the same peer- IDEA and the United Nations. to-peer exchange model of spreading International IDEA’s comparative knowledge, the Elections 6 International IDEA Annual Results Report 2016 Overview TOC Overview Tech Tour of Asia featured Mongolia’s experiences In 2016 Mongolia and the organization’s of introducing technology in our electoral process other Member States began developing a new and helped increase the visibility of knowledge institutional strategy for International IDEA. We Featured Results tools related to electoral processes. I am pleased to look forward to setting an ambitious and realistic see International IDEA’s efforts last year to make vision for the organization and finalizing the its excellent comparative knowledge tools available strategy under the leadership of Peru as the Chair to the people for whom they matter the most, of International IDEA in 2017. We are confident
Recommended publications
  • Distillerweb, Job 2
    INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GB.286/LILS/4/1 286th Session Governing Body Geneva, March 2003 Committee on Legal Issues and International Labour Standards LILS FOURTH ITEM ON THE AGENDA Other legal issues (a) Cooperation Agreement between the International Labour Organization and the Latin-American Parliament (PARLATINO) 1. The Director-General has received a letter from Senator Juan Adolfo Singer, member of the Senate of Uruguay and President of the Latin-American Parliament (PARLATINO) proposing the conclusion of a Cooperation Agreement between the ILO and PARLATINO. 2. The Latin-American Parliament (PARLATINO) was established in 1964 by parliamentarians from 14 countries of Latin America. It was institutionalized by international Treaty in 1987 by 18 American States. Its members are national parliaments of the region and are represented by pluralist parliamentary delegations. At present, there are 22 countries and territories whose parliaments are members of PARLATINO: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela; Aruba and the Dutch Antilles are also members. Its headquarters are located in Sao Paulo (Brazil). The principles on which its action is based are the defence of democracy, Latin-American integration, the political self-determination of member States and respect for the precepts of international law in conformity with the United Nations Charter. Among the objectives it pursues are the promotion of the integrated economic, social, political and cultural development of Latin America, the defence of freedom, social justice and economic independence and the fight against any form of colonialism, racism or attack upon human dignity.
    [Show full text]
  • Haiti: Real Progress, Real Fragility a Special Report by the Inter-American Dialogue and the Canadian Foundation for the Americas
    November 2007 Haiti: Real Progress, Real Fragility A Special Report by the Inter-American Dialogue and the Canadian Foundation for the Americas Haitian President René Préval says that working with the United Nations and other his country no longer deserves its “failed international partners – including a core state” stigma, and he is right. Haiti’s recent group of Latin American countries, the progress is real and profound, but it is United States and Canada – has achieved jeopardized by continued institutional modest but discernible progress in improv- dysfunction, including the government’s ing security and establishing, at least mini- inexperience in working with Parliament. mally, a democratic governing structure. There is an urgent need to create jobs, But institutions, both public and private, attract investment, overhaul and expand are woefully weak, and there has not been Haiti access to basic social services, and achieve significant economic advancement. Unem- tangible signs of economic recovery. Now ployment remains dangerously high and a that the United Nations has extended its majority of the population lives in extreme peacekeeping mandate until October 2008, poverty. Still, Haiti should be viewed today the international community must seek with guarded optimism. There is a real pos- ways to expand the Haitian state’s capacity sibility for the country to build towards a to absorb development aid and improve the better future. welfare of the population. The alternative could be dangerous backsliding. The Good News President René Préval was inaugurated in Haiti is beginning to emerge from the May 2006 following presidential and parlia- chaos that engulfed it in recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Elections Held and Mitigating Measures Taken During COVID-19 – As of October 21, 2020
    Featured Elections Held and Mitigating Measures Taken During COVID-19 – As of October 21, 2020 Contents Mitigating Measures During Recent Elections ................................................................................. 1 Other Mitigating Measures ............................................................................................................... 15 Mitigating Measures During Recent Elections This list focuses on some of the measures election management bodies (EMBs) around the globe are using when holding electoral activities amid COVID-19. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) has not analyzed these mitigating measures for their effectiveness or desirability. Please contact IFES at [email protected] if you know of additional mitigating measures or believe any data in this resource to be inaccurate. Israel General Elections – March 4, 2020 Israelis under quarantine from the coronavirus voted at separate, tented-off polling locations. Paramedics “dressed in head-to-toe protective gear stood guard” at these designated polling stations, where election officials sat behind sheeted plastic to ensure voting operations went smoothly while staying protected.1 France Municipal Elections – Round 1 on March 15, 2020 On March 14, France introduced significant restrictions to curb the spread of COVID-19, such as banning gatherings of over 100 people, closing schools and nonessential shops and suspending sporting events. However, France continued to hold local elections on March 15. Proxy voting is permitted
    [Show full text]
  • Groupe Des Femmes Parlementaires Des Amériques
    Group of Women Parliamentarians of the Americas Second Regional Forum (Central and South America) “Women’s Leadership to Strengthen Democratic Governance” Buenos Aires, Argentina – April 6 – 8, 2005 Chamber of Deputies Dr. Juan Carlos Pugliese Annex 25 Riobamba, Room 1, 2nd floor, Suite 227 Buenos Aires Objectives: . To build the capacity of parliamentarians to promote and implement gender- equity policies, through the sharing of experiences and best practices . To assess the advancement of women thus far and identify key growth areas and tools for their participation in leadership and decision-making . To submit recommendations to the Plenary Assembly of FIPA, with a view to the Fourth Summit of the Americas (Mar del Plata, Argentina, November 4 and 5, 2005) on “Creating Employment to Confront Poverty and Strengthen Democratic Governance” Contacts: Canada Argentina FIPA Technical Secretariat: Office of Deputy Margarita Stolbizer: Emmanuelle Pelletier or Sabra Ripley Evangelina Gutkin Tel.: 1 (613) 947-8787 Tel.: (54) 11 6310-7247 Fax: 1 (613) 947-8010 Fax: (54) 11 6310-7818 [email protected] [email protected] Program Wednesday, April 6, 2005 Arrival of participants. 6:00 pm Welcoming cocktail, Dining Room of the Dr. Juan Carlos Pugliese Annex to the Chamber of Deputies. 25 Riobamba 25, 5th floor § Opening remarks from the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Mr. Eduardo Oscar Camaño Thursday, April 7, 2005 9:00 am Registration of participants 10:00 am Opening ceremony . Deputy Margarita Stolbizer, Chair of FIPA’s Group of Women Parliamentarians . Senator Céline Hervieux-Payette, President of FIPA . Deputy Luis Molinari Romero, Member of FIPA’s Executive Committee .
    [Show full text]
  • Haiti: Fact Sheet
    Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 07/09/2021 11:33:58 AM HAITI: FACT SHEET 2016 Election • President MoYse received 32.8% of votes in the first round of the 2015 elections held on October 25, 2015, qualifying for a runoff with the second-place finisher, Jude Celestin. • Jude Celestin subsequently raised, without evidence, allegations that the votes for President MoYse in the October poll were fraudulent. Violence was instigated by his supporters and in turn caused the cancellation of the second round. o These claims emerged despite the Organization of American States, who had "125 observers from 27 countries present from the opening of the polls up to the counting of the votes in all 10 departments of the country, visiting 487 voting centers", officially declaring that "in spite of some isolated instances, Haitian citizens with the will to vote were able to cast their ballots." o "Schools that serve as election centres and voting stations in various towns have been attacked and set on fire in recent days, and election materials in a border town were hijacked by gunmen" Haiti cancels presidential election as violence erupts. Associated Press, Jan 23, 2016 • Following the cancellation of the 2015 elections due to the violence, the former head of Haiti's Senate and National Assembly, Jocelerme Privert, was elected interim president by Parliament following a vote that took nearly 12 hours on February 14, 2016. • Fresh elections were re-run on November 20, 2016 and overseen by the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP). President MoYse won 55.6% of the popular vote and was inaugurated on February 7, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentación De Powerpoint
    The world has been radically transformed since the seventies, Content 1. CICIE´s Programs especially in relation to the expansion of political liberties and the openness of the political systems to direct the growing and International Internship Monitoring of Election complex political diversity of the contemporary society. Campaign Expenses – TE Panama.........4 The National Electoral Institute is an active member within the Exchange of Experiences on Monitoring and international network of bodies and institutions working in favor Social Networks and Policies on Gender and of electoral democracy. Non-Discrimination - RNEC Colombia)…....… 9 9th Forum on Latin American Democracy…… 17 INE’s role is also oriented towards promoting a wider collaboration program within different electoral democracy International Workshop Monitoring and Auditing the Finances of Political Parties areas: electoral observation, technical assistance missions, Election Campaigns and Social Networks research and currently, by offering an international training - ISIE, HAICA and CC -Tunisia/ EC Nepal)……...25 program. Reciprocally, INE benefits from the international field through the 2 INE International Linking Activities……32 promotion of international horizontal cooperation and from the knowledge gained of learning about other practices through the Participation of International Events……….. 34 exchange of experiences; also, by participating and generating Electoral Observation: knowledge through the discussion and debate forums with avant- Ecuador…….. 38 garde matters, along with challenges faced by electoral democracies. 3. Elections in the World…… 45 4. Publications: Women in Politics…… 53 This Newsletter´s edition presents the knowledge exchange activities that were carried out by the International Center for Electoral Research and Training (CICIE) during the first quarter of 2019, as well as for other international activities in which INE was involved such as forums, conferences, or electoral observation missions.
    [Show full text]
  • Dismissed! Victims of 2015-2018 Brutal Crackdowns in the Democratic Republic of Congo Denied Justice
    DISMISSED! VICTIMS OF 2015-2018 BRUTAL CRACKDOWNS IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO DENIED JUSTICE Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: “Dismissed!”. A drawing by Congolese artist © Justin Kasereka (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2020 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 62/2185/2020 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 2. METHODOLOGY 9 3. BACKGROUND: POLITICAL CRISIS 10 3.1 ATTEMPTS TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION 10 3.2 THE « GLISSEMENT »: THE LONG-DRAWN-OUT ELECTORAL PROCESS 11 3.3 ELECTIONS AT LAST 14 3.3.1 TIMELINE 15 4. VOICES OF DISSENT MUZZLED 19 4.1 ARBITRARY ARRESTS, DETENTIONS AND SYSTEMATIC BANS ON ASSEMBLIES 19 4.1.1 HARASSMENT AND ARBITRARY ARRESTS OF PRO-DEMOCRACY ACTIVISTS AND OPPONENTS 20 4.1.2 SYSTEMATIC AND UNLAWFUL BANS ON ASSEMBLY 21 4.2 RESTRICTIONS OF THE RIGHT TO SEEK AND RECEIVE INFORMATION 23 5.
    [Show full text]
  • European Commission
    COMMISSION EUROPEENNE Bruxelles, le 7 mars 2014 CALENDRIER du 10 au 16 mars 2014 (Susceptible de modifications en cours de semaine) Déplacements et visites Lundi 10 mars Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council Eurogroup meeting European Parliament plenary session Mr José Manuel DURÃO BARROSO attends the EU Innovation Conference Ms Catherine ASHTON travels to Teheran (Iran) Ms Neelie KROES opens Cyber Security Conference at CEBIT in Hannover (Germany) Mr Janez POTOČNIK delivers a speech "If environment and sustainability join social justice as the two key issues with economic success, what then are the key business government issues?" at the Ad Hoc Council annual meeting in Brussels (Belgium) Mr Andris PIEBALGS meets with Mr Abdou DIOUF, Secretary-General of La Francophonie in Paris (France) Mr Michel BARNIER receives Lord YOUNGER, UK Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Intellectual Property at the Department for Business Innovation and Skills Ms Androulla VASSILIOU visits Bucharest (10-11/03): visits together with Mr Georges SOROS and Romanian Minister of Education various Roma projects around Bucharest; opens the Conference on "Keeping Young People in Employment, Education and Training; meets with students of the Roma Education Fund (Romania) Mr Karel DE GUCHT visits Atlanta (USA) Ms Máire GEOGHEGAN-QUINN gives the award for the EU Prize for European Women Innovators 2014, at the 'Innovation Convention' in Brussels (Belgium) Ms Maria DAMANAKI in Athens: delivers keynote speech at the High Level Conference on Maritime and Coastal Tourism; attends informal tourism ministerial meeting (Greece) Mr Günther H. OETTINGER receives European Affairs Committee of the Bavarian Parliament, Brussels (Belgium) Mr Günther H.
    [Show full text]
  • I~~~I~ ~I~M~ * a D E 2 2 9 * I I I I I I I I
    Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: IFES 3 Tab Number: 32 Document Title: Election Observation El Salvador, March 20 - April 24, 1994 Document Date: 1994 Document Country: El Salvador IFES ID: R01588 I~~~I~ ~I~m~ * A D E 2 2 9 * I I I I I I I I N A L 0 F I \ 0 '\ '-. U \'- "It I ~ 0 ~ .., I '<I .>. f.... .". I <: 0 z DO NOT REMOVE FROM IFES RESOURCE CENTER! I -=.'·~S International Foundation for Election Systems I lI1 110115th STREET, NW.· THIRD flOOR· WASHINGTON, D.C 20005 • (202) 8288507 • fAA (202) 452~ I I El Salvador I Election Observation: March 20-April 24, 1994 I I I I I I I I I I August 8, 1994 I Kelly McBride I BOARD OF DIREGORS Barbara Boggs Peter G. Kelly William R. Sweeney, Jr. DIREGORS EMERITI Charles T. Manatt Patricia Hutar Dame Eugenia Charles Maureen A. Kindel leon J. Weil James M. Cannon Chairman Secretary (Dominica) I Jean-Pierre Kingsley Randal C. Teague Richard M. Scammon David R. Jones Joseph Napolitan Judy G. Fernald (Canada) Counsel Vice Chairman Treasurer Victor Kamber Peter McPherson Richard W. Soudriette I President I Election Observation II EL SALVADOR II March 20, 1994 - April 24, 1994 II II II II II II II II August 8, 1994 II II This repon was made possible throughjunding by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) I An)' person or organization ;s we/come 10 quote infonnation from this report if i1 is attributed to IFES I I I! ------------------- EL SALVADOR .
    [Show full text]
  • Federalism Is Debated in Nepal More As an ‘Ism’ Than a System
    The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Edited by Budhi Karki Rohan Edrisinha Published by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) 2014 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) UNDP is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. United Nations Development Programme UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977 1 5523200 Fax: +977 1 5523991, 5523986 ISBN : 978 9937 8942 1 0 © UNDP, Nepal 2014 Book Cover: The painting on the cover page art is taken from ‘A Federal Life’, a joint publication of UNDP/ SPCBN and Kathmandu University, School of Art. The publication was the culmination of an initiative in which 22 artists came together for a workshop on the concept of and debate on federalism in Nepal and then were invited to depict their perspective on the subject through art. The painting on the cover art titled ‘’Emblem” is created by Supriya Manandhar. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP/ SPCBN. PREFACE A new Constitution for a new Nepal drafted and adopted by an elected and inclusive Constituent Assembly (CA) is a key element of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of November 2006 that ended a decade long Maoist insurgency.
    [Show full text]
  • INTER-AMERICAN MEETING of ELECTORAL MANAGEMENT BODIES 1 This Is a Publication of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (GS/OAS)
    Inter-American Meeting VIII of Electoral Management Bodies SEPTEMBER 18-19, 2012, MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA EIGHTH INTER-AMERICAN MEETING OF ELECTORAL MANAGEMENT BODIES 1 This is a publication of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (GS/OAS). OAS publications are inde- pendent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of the Organization of American States (OAS) or its Member States. This publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part or stored in or transmitted by any information retrieval system, in any form or by any means. © General Secretariat of the Organization of American States 2014 Team: Compilation of Report: Juliette Maughan, Consultant, (DECO/OAS). Project Coordinator: Sara Mía Noguera, Chief, Electoral Studies and Projects Section, Department of Electoral Cooperation and Observation, Organization of American States (DECO/OAS). Editing: Brenda Santamaría, Specialist, Electoral Studies and Projects Section (DECO/OAS). Applications for permissions to reproduce or translate all or any part of this publication should be made to: GS/OAS 17th St. & Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 USA OAS Cataloging in-Publication Data Inter-American Meeting of Electoral Management Bodies (8th : 2012 : Montego Bay, Jamaica) Eighth Inter-American Meeting of Electoral Management Bodies : The role of EMBs in candidate selection processes; Vote counting, data transmission, and preliminary results reporting [held in] Montego Bay, Jamaica, September 18-19, 2012. p. ; cm. (OAS official records ; OEA/Ser.D/XX SG/SAP/III.4.8) ISBN 978-0-8270-6128-6 1. Elections--America--Congresses. 2. Democracy--America--Congresses.
    [Show full text]
  • Godot Has Arrived-Federal Restructuring in Nepal: Number 33
    Occasional Paper Series Number 33 Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal Mara Malagodi Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal Mara Malagodi © Forum of Federations, 2019 ISSN: 1922-558X (online ISSN 1922-5598) Occasional Paper Series Number 33 Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal By Mara Malagodi For more information about the Forum of Federations and its publications, please visit our website: www.forumfed.org. Forum of Federations 75 Albert Street, Suite 411 Ottawa, Ontario (Canada) K1P 5E7 Tel: (613) 244-3360 Fax: (613) 244-3372 [email protected] Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal 3 Overview This chapter analyses the process and modalities that led to the federalisation of Nepal’s unitary state. It explores the historical circumstances in which demands for federalism emerged and the federal settlement enshrined in Nepal’s new Constitution promulgated on 20 September 2015. The question of federalism gained prominence in Nepal’s public discourse during the ‘People’s War’, the ten-year- long armed insurgency (1996-2006) launched by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to overthrow the government. In fact, the drafting of Nepal’s seventh constitution was part of the peace process that began in 2006. The new dispensation was expected to reflect the political commitment to ‘building a New Nepal’ – an inclusive and democratic polity – through a radical programme of state restructuring. The Maoists, together with various ethno-cultural and regional groups, argued that the 1990 Constitution, which was to re-democratize the country after thirty years of Panchayat monarchical autocracy (1960-1990), inadequately addressed – if not reinforced – patterns of exclusion of many groups on the basis of class and/or identity and they saw territorial autonomy for ethno-linguistic and regional groups as the key solution to the country’s rampant discrimination.
    [Show full text]