PRESIDENT’S REPORT • 2012 – 2013 GLOBAL CHRONICLE

BRIEFING PROFILES FEATURE ARCHITECTURE OF IMPACT 15 FACES FOR THE FUTURE POWER OF PARTNERSHIP

PAGE 6: Our programs seek to create lasting impact. PAGE 8: Every year Salzburg Global brings PAGE 14: Our programs would not happen How? Through strategic convening and the help of emerging leaders to . without our partners. But what do our partners selected partners and remarkable people. We present our most expectional young Fellows. get from working with us?

RE-ENVISIONING

Since 1947, our mission has been to challenge current and future leaders to tackle issues of global concern. Today, we use a “triple lens” to find the most powerful solutions that are simultaneously imaginative, sustainable and just.

A DISTINCT HISTORY, GROWING RIGHTS YET CREATING THE NEXT GENERATION OF AN UNLIKELY CONSTELLATION A UNIVERSAL MESSAGE PERSISTENT PERSECUTION MEDIA CHANGE MAKERS OF PARTNERS PAGE 16: For three days, at a palace once PAGE 20: Increased rights for lesbian, gay, PAGE 24: Every summer, students of the PAGE 26: Historically Black Colleges and home to the local Nazi party leader, experts bisexual and transgender people are moving up Salzburg Academy on Media and Global Universities and members of the Appalachian from across the globe considered the value the global agenda. In some countries equality is Change come from diverse regions, bringing College Association serve very different student of Holocaust in a global context increasing, yet elsewhere persecution continues. their already extensive experience to populations. But this did not stop them from as a means to prevent future genocides. At the first Salzburg Global LGBT Forum, a Salzburg and returning to their home coming together to transform their schools They proved the Holocaust is more than truly global conversation was started on how countries further empowered to be into sites of global citizenship through the just a European or Jewish experience. to advance LGBT rights the world over. change agents now and in the future. Mellon Fellow Community Initiative. TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION SALZBURG GLOBAL CHRONICLE FEATURES 03 • LETTER FROM 20 • STRENGTH THE PRESIDENT TABLE OF CONTENTS IN DIVERSITY Stephen L. Salyer, Salzburg Global LGBT Forum Salzburg Global President & CEO PROFILES BRIEFING 22 • FELLOWS: 04 • SALZBURG THEN AND NOW IN THE WORLD Salzburg Global Fellowship Crossing Continents ROUNDTABLE 05 • AT SCHLOSS 24 • MEDIA LEOPOLDSKRON CHANGE MAKERS Subnet, Teach for , Salzburg Academy on The John Lennon Educational Tour Bus Media & Global Change

PULL-OUT-AND-KEEP POSTER 06 • SALZBURG FEATURES IMAGES OF SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON GLOBAL VISION 26 • AN UNLIKELY Triple Lens Thinking, CONSTELLATION Strategic Convening, OF PARTNERS Architecture of Impact Mellon Fellow Community Initiative Highlights Q & A WITH JOCHEN FRIED PROFILES 11 • A 10-YEAR COMMITMENT 08 • 15 FACES FOR 28 • THE FUTURE OF THE FUTURE “Cultural innovators with this kind of skillset INTERNATIONAL LAW Salzburg Global Fellowship are an absolute force to be reckoned with.” Cutler Law Fellows Program ANNUAL CUTLER LECTURE FEATURES 14 • THE POWER OF PARTNERSHIP ON THE RULE OF LAW 11 • A 10-YEAR “It’s a place where people can come and examine their COMMITMENT assumptions and come to a much better understanding PROFILES Young Cultural Innovators Forum of other people’s assumptions.” 29 • THE FOURTH Q & A WITH SUSANNA SEIDL-FOX FOUNDER Herbert Gleason 16 • A DISTINCT HISTORY, A UNIVERSAL MESSAGE 12 • WHY AMERICA IN MEMORIAM STILL MATTERS “The Holocaust may have a distinct history, but it has SALZBURG CUP Salzburg Seminar American a universal message: dreadful things happen when Studies Association human rights are not respected.” STAFF & SUPPORTERS Q & A WITH MARTY GECEK 30 • BOARD, STAFF 20 • STRENGTH IN DIVERSITY AND DONORS 14 • THE POWER “In the future, the laws that criminalize so Board Members, Staff, OF PARTNERSHIP many forms of human love and commitment will look Institutional and Individual Donors, Health & Health Care Innovation Endowments, and Legacy, in the 21st Century the way apartheid laws do to us now – In-Kind and Matching Gifts SALZBURG STATEMENTS so obviously wrong.” FINANCIALS 16 • A DISTINCT HISTORY, 24 • MEDIA CHANGE MAKERS 33 • FINANCE & STATISTICS A UNIVERSAL MESSAGE “Now I have connections with people in , Audited Results, Endowment Holocaust Education & Argentina, Kenya, India… I don’t think that would Performance, Individual Giving, Genocide Prevention Participation Statistics have happened unless I came here.” PHOTO COLLECTION LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 26 • AN UNLIKELY CONSTELLATION OF PARTNERS 18 • THE MAGIC 34 • THE LAST WORD OF SALZBURG SESSIONS “This Initiative has transformed individuals and left Heather Sturt Haaga, Images of Schloss Leopoldskron lasting legacies at the institutions involved.” Salzburg Global Chair of the Board

President & CEO: Stephen L. Salyer | Director of Marketing & Communications: Thomas Biebl | Editor & Lead Writer: Louise Hallman | Art Director: Dominik Langegger Photographers: Walden Davis, Robert Fish, Ela Grieshaber, Andrea Lopez-Portillo, Herman Seidl, Salzburg Global Archive | Illustrator: Johannes Empl Contributors: Jonathan Elbaz, Taylor Joo, Daniel O’Donnell, Bernadette Prasser, Katharina Schwarz, Oscar Tollast, Tanya Yilmaz | Sub Editors: Bernadette Hallman, Cheryl Van Emburg Salzburg, Austria: Schloss Leopoldskron, Leopoldskronerstrasse 56-58, 5020 Salzburg | +43 (662) 839830 | [email protected] Washington, DC, USA: 1730 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 250, Washington, DC 20006 | +1 (202) 637-7683

PAGE 02 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

PRESIDENT’S REPORT 2012 – 2013 LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT Salzburg Global Seminar is a modest, globally connected institution with outsized influence. The following pages 01 03 illustrate how this is accomplished. Questions about our We have re-envisioned our program around We have renewed and expanded our impact are best answered by the people who contribute to three interconnected clusters: Imagination, commitment to young leadership under Sustainability and Justice. These clusters are the new umbrella of the “Salzburg Global and benefit from our programs, and by examples of how not silos; rather they help illuminate critical Academies.” our strategic sessions shift the terms of debate and lead to questions and points of leverage where The long-running International Study concerted action can accelerate change. Program became the Global Citizenship actions that create change at scale. They serve as a “triple lens” through which Program. It has always been a program Those we serve include leaders of all ages and institutions we view all our programs; in our view, the that helps college students, faculty and most powerful solutions are simultaneously administrators to develop a greater of all sizes – communities and coalitions from local to global imaginative, sustainable and just. As ever, understanding of their personal and scale. What we provide for them is precious – undisturbed our mission remains to challenge current and institutional roles in global citizenship; future leaders, as individuals and through the name now better reflects this objective time and a safe place to think differently about what they their institutions, to tackle issues of global (PAGE 27). do and how they do it; the means to connect and collaborate concern. Our Imagination programs examine Our Academy on Media and Global Change education across the lifespan, asking how continues to go from strength to strength. across borders, sectors and cultures; insights and tools useful art and science can inform strategies that Our students come from diverse regions, in making change and for realizing bold dreams. enhance human potential and much-needed bringing their already extensive experience innovation. Our health and environment to Salzburg and returning to their home Our story began in one of those moments when destruction programs are grouped under Sustainability countries further empowered to be change led to opportunity – the immediate post-WWII period and ask how green solutions can support agents now and in the future. I serve on the meaningful work at scale. Within our Justice Media Academy faculty and sat down with when three young men dreamt of a “Marshall Plan for the cluster we explore relationships among five of our students during this past summer Mind” and organized Salzburg Seminar Number One. Their democracy, economy and rule of law, asking to explore their current projects and how they how societies can at once be fair and just intend to use their Salzburg experience. You founding vision – of an architecture supporting peace in as well as innovative and sustainable. You can find excerpts from that conversation on Europe and beyond – built on their belief that progress is can read more about our model of strategic PAGE 24. convening and architecture of impact on We also launched the Cutler Law Fellows possible only through the courage and resourcefulness of PAGE 6. Program in honor of long-serving board individuals. member, super lawyer and mentor Lloyd N. Cutler, bringing together some of the Much has changed in the world since 1947. Every year, 02 brightest young legal minds from top US law our own institutional focus evolves, our partnership schools to consider the future of private and We have strengthened our global presence public international law (PAGE 28). network grows and our impact deepens. Salzburg Global’s with Fellows coming from 136 countries, As well as college students, our young founding vision, however, remains the same. We hope new scholarship schemes with partners in leadership programs now include our Young Korea and Mexico, and programs running on Cultural Innovators Forum, a new ten-year these pages bring our story to life, and will inspire your four continents. In Europe, we had programs program that will foster those employing interest and support. not only in Salzburg, but also in Berlin, The the arts to transform urban environments Hague, London, Strasbourg and . and broaden cultural access in ten “hubs” In North America, programs were held in around the world (PAGE 11). Boston and Washington, DC, in addition You can read more about some of our most to our Mellon Community Fellows Initiative remarkable young Salzburg Global Fellows events in Georgia and West Virginia. In on PAGE 8. Africa, a weekend program in Cairo examined “next generation leadership for Egypt”; and we had our first ever full-length session in STEPHEN L. SALYER, Asia, in Kyoto and Tokyo, to mark 25 years PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER of partnership with The Nippon Foundation.

PAGE 03 BRIEFING

Crossing Continents

Not all Salzburg Global Seminar programs happen at Schloss Leopoldskron – connecting Fellows BRIEFING across the globe and offering additional sessions to long-running SALZBURG IN THE WORLD programs, Salzburg Global held events on four continents from 2011 to 2013. Even from its beginnings as the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies, Salzburg Global Seminar has been more than just a transatlantic-focused organization. Today, Salzburg Global Fellows come from all the world’s regions— which is where Salzburg Global programs can be found, too. In Europe, events were not only held in Salzburg but also in London, UK; Vienna, Austria; Moscow, Russia; Klingenthal, Strasbourg, ; The Hague, The ; Athens, Greece; and 1844 Salzburg Global Seminar and Berlin, . SALZBURG GLOBAL The Nippon Foundation mark FELLOWS 25 years of partnership

Every participant of a Salzburg Global program becomes a member The first ever full Salzburg Global session was held in Asia to mark of the Salzburg Global Fellowship. 25 years of partnership between Salzburg Global Seminar and Between 2011 and 2013, 1844 The Nippon Foundation. After a week in Kyoto of expert-led people came from across the world’s lectures and “scenario planning” workshops on aging societies, regions to take part in our programs, regional co-operation and energy security, the 30 Fellows traveled becoming part of this network of to Tokyo for a public forum to present their ideas. A panel debate more than 26,000 change-makers. followed, which was broadcast as a special edition of Asian Voices on NHK World, the Japanese public broadcaster’s English-language channel, hosted by Salzburg Global Fellow Aiko Doden. In North America, Fellows gathered in Washington, DC; San Jose, CA; Boston, MA; Philadelphia, PA; and the Mellon Fellow 136 Community Initiative met in Atlanta, GA, and Elkins, WV. COUNTRIES

Salzburg Global Fellows and Salzburg Academies students come from all of the world’s regions; 2011 to 2013 saw participants come from 136 different countries across all six continents, which leaves just Antarctica not represented! In the Middle East and North Africa, in addition to a Fellowship gathering in Amman, Jordan, a weekend-long program was held in Cairo, Egypt. 842 “I OWE AN IMMEASURABLE DEBT OF GRATITUDE TO SALZBURG GLOBAL SEMINAR AND THE SALZBURG ACADEMIES And in Asia, the first ever full-length session was held in Kyoto, with a public STUDENTS KOREA FOUNDATION FOR GIVING ME SUCH forum in Tokyo, to mark 25 years A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY.” Besides our “core” sessions for both of partnership between young and seasoned professionals, Salzburg Global and Salzburg Global runs several Jaechun Kim, Professor of International Relations at The Nippon Foundation. “Salzburg Academies” programs; the Graduate School of International Studies (GSIS) at 2011 to 2013, saw over 840 Sogang University, Seoul, Session 509 remarkable young men and women take part in our programs on Global In 2012, Salzburg Global Seminar launched a new scholarship scheme Citizenship, Media and Global with the Korea Foundation, providing full tuition and travel to specially Change, and the Future of Private selected candidates. Salzburg Global Board Member, Claudio X. Gonzalez and Public International Law. also pledged several scholarships, enabling Fellows to travel from Mexico.

PAGE 04 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG Briefing + Quotes 3 elemente auf dieser seite: clear

BRIEFING

BRIEFING AT SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON John Lennon Salzburg Global Seminar has been based at Schloss Leopoldskron, Salzburg, since its beginnings in 1947 when it was loaned by the widow of , Educational Tour Bus the Schloss’s pre-WWII owner. In addition to its main programs, Salzburg Global Salzburg Global Seminar was host to the brings in many other partners to this inspiring idyll. John Lennon Educational Tour Bus in August 2013 as part of its inaugural European tour. Lennon Bus, which houses a state of the art media studio, with instruments, cameras, mixing desks, editing suites and recording Subnet Talks in the studios, has been touring the USA for 17 years and the European enterprise launched in Max Reinhardt Library Liverpool, England – home to the Beatles – in May 2013. It not only provides young people, In 2012, Salzburg Global collaborated with the Salzburg-based art often from underprivileged backgrounds, with collective “subnet” to host a series of talks with selected cultural the opportunity to write, record and edit their innovators from cities such as Vienna, Berlin, Bournemouth and own music and film accompanying music Athens. These monthly meetings were held deliberately small in size videos, but also brings with it the message of in the inspiring atmosphere of the Schloss library to ensure a vibrant peace that Lennon so famously sang about it exchange of ideas. Locals from Salzburg had the chance to discuss a in his song “Imagine,” tying in serendipitously wide range of topics ranging from new technologies and social media with Salzburg Global’s June Board Meeting to arts and society. The lectures were videotaped for a larger audience theme that year: “Above Us Only Sky.” while the off the record conversations provided a safe space in which Salzburg Global launched the partnership with new ideas could come to life. the Lennon Bus as part of a shared passion for imagination, youth and education. Director of Marketing and Communications, Thomas Biebl, who arranged the visit, called it the perfect complement to the Salzburg Global program. Lennon Bus Director Brian Rothschild said it Teach for Austria was “fitting” that the Lennon Bus should stop at Schloss Leopoldskron on its first tour of Europe. “The mission of the bus and of the Salzburg Global Seminar are congruent. It is impossible With Walter Emberger will spend two years for me as a Jew not to recollect the Nazi shadow and Wendy Kopp, head helping provide equal here, but this place is also witness to the of Teach for Austria and opportunities to socially ultimate triumph of good over evil.” The bus founder and CEO of Teach disadvantaged children will return to Salzburg in 2014 as part of the for America and Teach for and youth in Salzburg Young Cultural Innovators program. All respectively, and both and Vienna. Speaking Salzburg Global Fellows, at the graduation of the Schloss Leopoldskron and first cohort, Salzburg Salzburg Global Seminar Global Vice President and were a fitting venue and Chief Program Officer, host for the graduation Clare Shine said: “Teach celebrations of the first for Austria and Salzburg two cohorts of Teach for Austria. Global Seminar share a similar range of topics: Teach for Austria (TfA) is a subsidiary of Teach for education, social mobility, global citizenship and social All, a global network launched in 2007 to expand entrepreneurship. educational opportunities and address educational “But it is not just these two organizations – all of needs by enlisting future leaders in the effort, first in you, who are now here at the Great Hall this evening, classroom and later outside in the social enterprise and are also passionately committed to education. We all policy spheres. believe regardless of background or income, students

After a competitive and meticulous multi-staged should have the same opportunities to move mountains LOCAL MUSICIANS record a song of their new album in the process and intense training, these new TfA teachers in the world.” John Lennon Bus as Salzburg Global interns record a video

PAGE 05 Briefing + Quotes clear

BRIEFING

BRIEFING SALZBURG GLOBAL VISION

Originally founded in 1947 to encourage the revival of intellectual dialogue in post-war Europe, Salzburg Global Seminar today is a game-changing catalyst for global engagement on critical issues in education, health, environment, economics, governance, peace-building and more.

Fellowship Triple Lens Thinking

Many Salzburg Global Fellows From the very start, Salzburg Global Seminar has sought to We use these clusters – Imagination, Sustainability and Justice – came to Schloss Leopoldskron break down barriers separating people and ideas. Today, we span to support triple lens thinking to shift societies and lay at inflection points in their the world’s regions and we challenge countries at all stages of the foundations for global citizenship. The most powerful careers and now hold leadership development and institutions across all sectors to rethink their solutions are simultaneously imaginative, sustainable and positions in business, relationships and identify shared interests and goals. Our reach just. Imagination is needed to find solutions to the immense international and national and vision demand a program approach that reaches beyond challenges our planet and society faces. If our shared future is government, media, academia, academic and policy silos and engages diverse voices. to be viable and prosperous for the next generations, we must civil society organizations, Following a strategic review in 2012 and 2013, Salzburg find sustainable solutions to these challenges. And to ensure science and the arts across Global’s program is now designed around three cross-cutting that prosperity for all, and not just for the privileged few, those all global regions. We connect this extraordinary clusters that reflect the values underpinning everything we do. imaginative, sustainable solutions must also be fair and just. human capital through our Salzburg Global Fellowship. Online and through events around the world, Salzburg Global nurtures an ongoing network of relationships and IMAGINATION SUSTAINABILITY JUSTICE engagement, and hosts vibrant cross-sector discussions to Imagination lies at the heart of The most basic necessity in any society As power is dispersed in a stimulate the exchange of new human development, opportunity and is human safety and well-being. We work multipolar world, shifts in allegiance ideas and best practices. capacity for resilience – and will inspire to improve life chances for present and and identity are triggering radical Spanning sectors and the global transition to a knowledge future generations in a holistic way, shifts in relationships between individuals regions, the Salzburg Global economy. We ask how societies can connecting health, environment, money and institutions. We ask how societies Fellowship equips our partners renew and reconfigure their education, and work. We ask how societies can can reframe responsibilities, rights and to magnify their effectiveness culture and media practices, and foster move beyond short-termism and target cooperation between citizens, business, around critical issues. science and entrepreneurship to create research, investment and policies to governments and regions to foster We regularly draw on this inclusive, knowledge-based manage risk, promote equity and build conditions for peace and prosperity. wellspring of leadership for communities of the future. dynamic resilience. collaboration, expertise, introductions, session design and moderation, nomination of prospective participants ACADEMIES and applied practice, as well as encouraging them to return To scale up innovation and reach young adults outside current elite structures, Salzburg Global Seminar expands the reach to Salzburg, not only again as of our program through the Salzburg Global Academies. Launched ten years ago, our Academies are built in collaboration with Fellows, but also as faculty, forward-looking higher education institutions, scholars and teachers. These intensive and highly selective courses – held in resource specialists and Salzburg or adapted to the needs of other regions – are used to develop, test and implement creative global curricula, session chairs. We also link pedagogy and research. Salzburg Global Academies, covering Global Citizenship, Media and Global Change, and the new and established members Future of International Public and Private Law, involve faculty and students from both elite institutions and those from different generations and typically underrepresented in leadership echelons. Through our programs we prepare outstanding young people sectors for crowd-sourcing from all backgrounds for lives as global citizens with the skills to drive change. ideas, strategy assessment, mentoring and support.

PAGE 06 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG BRIEFING

Strategic Convening

Salzburg Global Seminar designs, facilitates and hosts corporations, civil society organizations, think tanks, they practice active cross-cultural engagement, assess their international strategic convening to aid current and future universities, donors, entrepreneurs and artists, we foster new own leadership effectiveness, and evaluate how to adapt leaders to tackle issues of global concern. Our strategic alliances and develop fresh leadership to customize multi- and apply findings in their own institutions, regions and convening is designed to challenge established mindsets, year programs which reframe problems in fresh ways and communities. inspire collaborative and impactful solutions and build seek innovative and early-stage solutions to global challenges. Our programs seek to create lasting impact. We do this, lasting networks. Salzburg Global sessions – at our historic palace retreat together with our specially selected partners and Salzburg We do this by mapping trends, prioritizing issues, defining of Schloss Leopoldskron and around the world – are not Global Fellowship, by developing strategies for local needs, building partnerships, identifying game changers your typical conferences. Our programs are designed to needs, facilitating collaborations to drive change at scale, and early stage innovators, activating networks and setting maximize interactions and creative exchange between all connecting hubs of networks across countries and regions, long-term goals for our programs. Working with specialist professional levels of our participants, moving discussions mentoring new leaders, and evaluating progress to reform partners, including the world’s foremost policy makers, out of their usual comfort zones. We guide participants as and improve our processes.

Architecture of Impact

PRIORITIZING TOPICS

NURTURING BRINGING THE RIGHT NEW LEADERSHIP PEOPLE TO THE TABLE

SALZBURG GLOBAL SEMINAR MAXIMIZING AMPLIFIES IMPACT ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS RESULTS THROUGH EIGHT STEPS

FOSTERING CONTINUED OVERCOMING BARRIERS COLLABORATION TO PROGRESS CREATING CONDITIONS FOR CHANGE

For further information on the Salzburg Global Vision, please see: www.SalzburgGlobal.org/go/vision

PAGE 07 PROFILES

PHLOEUN PRIM CAMBODIA Sessions attended: 490, 532, 538

SALZBURG GLOBAL FELLOWSHIP 15 FACES FOR THE FUTURE

Phloeun is the executive director of Cambodian Living Arts Salzburg Global Seminar’s mission is to challenge current and future and CEO of Season of Cambodia. His family fled to Canada leaders to tackle problems of global concern. To this end, Salzburg Global to escape the Khmer Rouge when he was three years old. brings young, emerging leaders to Schloss Leopoldskron, not only for our He returned to Cambodia in 1998 and helped bring a small EU-supported program training artisans, Artisans d’Angkor, Academies programs, but for every Salzburg Global session. Nearly 500 from 50 artists to a self-sustainable company employing of our 1844 Fellows who attended sessions between 2011 and 2013 over 1000 artisans and staff. In 2010, he was appointed the first executive director of Cambodian Living Arts (CLA). were under the age of 40, in addition to the more than 800 Academies Under his leadership, CLA has grown from supporting participants. Below are just 15 of our remarkable young Fellows. 15 master artists to offering leadership development, capacity building, and numerous creative industries projects, transitioning into one of the first arts advocacy organizations in Cambodia.

PATRICIA GARZA USA Sessions attended: 498, 503 BELABBES BENKREDDA Patricia participated in the inaugural Young Cultural GERMANY, TUNISIA, UAE Leaders Forum and returned for the Young Cultural Sessions attended: 508, 544 Innovators series planning meeting a year later. She was selected because of her extensive work in various different arts projects – from theater to fashion – working with diverse groups, like the Latino community and LGBTQ youth, across Los Angeles. Her roles at Center Theater Group, the largest non-profit theater group on the US West Coast, have seen her getting out into the community and introducing theater to the “unusual suspects,” and ensuring that the issues of diversity and acceptance are fully integrated into the new plays that the group produces.

LUBNA MAALIKI LEBANON Session attended: SAC 04 German-born Belabbes founded the Munathara Initiative, a Tunisian-based online and television debate forum to Lubna came to Salzburg as a student participant of the foster the participation of youth, women and marginalized three-week-long Salzburg Academy on Media and Global communities in Arab public discourse. Following his Change in 2010 while studying for her undergraduate session at Salzburg with Fellows from Egypt, Libya and degree at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon. Yemen, as well as Tunisia, Belabbes was inspired to She is now the director of the Media and Digital Literacy focus Munathara’s programming on these four transition Academy of Beirut (MDLAB), an initiative inspired by the countries, launching a series of debates on human rights, Salzburg Academy. MDLAB aims to advance digital and inclusion and diversity. As well as being a Salzburg Global media literacy education in the Arab region through both Fellow, Belabbes is recipient of the US-based National a two-week summer program for graduate students and Democratic Institute “Democracy Award” for recognition academics (the first of which was held in 2013) and of his “efforts to use technology to expand opportunities year-round work to develop curricula and publish them for citizen participation and to make governments more online in an open source environment. transparent and accountable.”

PAGE 08 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG PROFILES

LAVAR THOMAS JIMENA LARA ESTRADA , USA MEXICO Session attended: GCP 38 Sessions attended: 498, 503

Lavar is currently serving in the US Peace Corps in Rwanda. He was a student participant of the International Study Program on Global Citizenship in 2010. Lavar has a passion for addressing health disparities and health care reform, and during his time in the Peace Corps he will be working closely with the local community and organizations to develop the capacity of local health centers and community-based health workers to plan, coordinate, deliver, monitor and evaluate areas of maternal and child health, hygiene, nutrition, Malaria, and HIV and AIDS.

FUNLAYO EASTER WOOD USA Session attended: ISP 07 Jimena is the director of International Affairs Funlayo first came to Salzburg as a student participant of the at the National Institute of Fine Arts in Mexico, seventh International Study Program on Global Citizenship during and former Program Coordinator at the Mexican her studies at Bronx Community College. She returned to Schloss Cultural Institute of New York, where she helped Leopoldskron as an intern. Since graduating, Funlayo has gone on promote Mexican culture in New York. She believes to become an adjunct lecturer at Boston College and teaching fellow cultural management is about “the motivation at Harvard University, where she is currently a doctoral candidate in and passion for the arts, and utmost respect for African and African American studies with a primary field in religion, the artists... I’ve had the honor of learning from focusing on Yoruba Ifa-Orisa traditions as practiced in Nigeria and some of the most passionate and experienced the Americas. Funlayo is the founding director of the African and leaders of the trade, who’ve taught me that cultural Diasporic Religious Studies Association and executive director leadership is about being of service... working to of the Orisa Community Development Corporation, a non-profit create the best possible conditions for creativity organization dedicated to community building. and innovation to flourish.”

FERNANDA MILAN BRIGHT SIMONS ROOJ ALWAZIR DENMARK, GUATEMALA GHANA USA, YEMEN Session attended: 506 Session attended: 477 Sessions attended: 508, 544

Fernanda was the first transgender woman Bright, president of mPedigree Network, came Rooj is a Yemeni-American documentary photographer to be granted asylum in Denmark, following to Salzburg for the session Innovating for Value and writer, and also co-founder of SupportYemen, a persecution in her home country of Guatemala. in Health Care Delivery. With mPedigree Network, media collective based in Sana’a, dedicated to creating Having successfully campaigned for her own Bright pioneered a system that enables consumers films and advanced digital media that raise awareness asylum with activists from various LGBT groups to instantly authenticate the safety of of human rights and social justice issues. As a member in Denmark and across Europe, Fernanda has pharmaceuticals at point of purchase by sending of the collective, Rooj was engaged in Yemen’s post- gone on to co-found her own activism group, a free text message via their cell phone, helping revolution National Dialogue, campaigning for the Trans-Project in Denmark. In her role she gives block counterfeit drugs, a worldwide killer of increased involvement of women and youth in the public speeches at other organizations and 70,000 people yearly. Bright sees himself as part reconciliation process. Currently, she is organizing universities, raising awareness of the issues innovator, part entrepreneur, with mPedigree as part photography workshops, putting cameras in the hands faced by trans women. She also volunteers IT enterprise and part social activist organization. of young women and working on a documentary about for TalkTrafficking.org, blogging about human Following his Salzburg experience and the global the human cost of drone warfare – a topic on which trafficking – a fate faced by many cis and trans connections it afforded, Bright and mPedigree Rooj is especially outspoken, providing commentary women across the world. expanded their focus from Africa to Asia. as an activist for Al Jazeera and RT.

PAGE 09 PROFILES

RUEDIGER WASSIBAUER XENIA AVEZOV AUSTRIA SWEDEN, USA Sessions attended: 498, 503, 538 Sessions attended: GCP 18, 35, 54, 58

Xenia is a researcher with the Stockholm Peace Research Institute’s Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Program, currently working on the New Geopolitics of Peace Operations Initiative, which aims to enhance dialogue and understanding about the role that emerging global actors play in shaping the future of international conflict management. She first came to Salzburg as a student participant of the International Study Program on Global Citizenship in 2007. She has remained involved in the Global Citizenship Program ever since, returning several times, first as an intern and later as a rapporteur and a resource specialist, and most recently as a member of the faculty, leading discussions with students on conflict resolution.

Ruediger Wassibauer is the founder and artistic director at Schmiede Hallein, a producers’ festival and community, based on three simple principles: network, create, and present. He participated in the Young Cultural Leaders Forum in 2012, returning for the strategic planning meeting for the ten-year Young Cultural Innovators (YCI) program in 2013 and the first AYMAN SABAE session of the YCI in 2014. This experience, together with his work at Schmiede and for advisory councils EGYPT on state and national levels, has made him the ideal Sessions attended: 489, 500, 507, Fellow 31 choice for the first ever “YCI Culture Hub” leader in Salzburg, helping the next generation of cultural Ayman first came to Salzburg in 2012, when he innovators in the very city where Salzburg Global was studying for his master’s in International Seminar is based. Healthcare Systems Management. Since then, Ayman has attended a further two sessions as part of Salzburg Global’s long-running Health and Health Care Innovation series, speaking authoritatively on panels alongside longer-serving colleagues. MAME DIENE In his home country of Egypt, since the revolution in 2011, Ayman has moved his focus from working SENEGAL as a doctor and healing people, to healing the Sessions attended: 473, 484, 509 health care system at large. He now works with a number of NGOs in Egypt and has also founded his own organization, working to establish innovative community health care systems in the country.

GEOFFREY SEE NORTH KOREA, SINGAPORE Session attended: 518

During his studies, Geoffrey visited North Korea and met a college student who wanted to be a businesswoman to prove that women can be Three-time Fellow Mame is the founder and CEO of business leaders. This incident led Geoffrey to found Bioessence Laboratories, a Senegalese company the Choson Exchange, a non-profit organization that that specializes in producing skin care products trains young professionals in North Korea in economics, from African flora. Mame’s company works across business and law, with the goal of helping North Korea rural areas of Senegal, and other countries such as integrate peacefully into the international community. Guinea and Mali, and exports across the region. Since 2009, Choson Exchange has had over 900 North Through her work, Mame not only connects farmers Koreans take part in programs. Geoffrey is also a – many of whom are part of women’s collectives – research fellow at MIT focusing on entrepreneurship with producers and sellers, but also seeks to raise in frontier economies, a board member of a listed the profile of African produce, cosmetology and Mongolian energy company, and an advisor to a entrepreneurship. Singapore-MIT research institute.

PAGE 10 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG FEATURES

A N D 1 2 Q A YCI Forum essentials

Salzburg Global Program Director for Culture and the Arts, Susanna Seidl-Fox explains who the Young Cultural Innovators are and what Salzburg Global is doing to help their development.

3 What is the YCI Forum? The YCI Forum is a ten-year program led by Salzburg Global Seminar that is meant to support, nurture and connect “Young Cultural Innovators.” The annual YCI Forum in Salzburg brings together 50 YCIs from ten “culture hubs” and continues to 01 RUEDIGER WASSIBAUER AND NIYATI MEHTA returned to Schloss engage and collaborate with them in Leopoldskron in 2013 to help create the ten year Young Cultural the hubs throughout the year, with Innovators program a long-term view of strengthening 02 YOLANDA NGAI speaking during working group discussions in the the cultural sector, supporting Chinese Room as part of the Young Cultural Leaders Forum in 2012 the development of the creative 03 SUSANNA SEIDL-FOX leads YCI strategy discussions in the Board Room industries and bringing about positive social change. For further information, please see: yci.SalzburgGlobal.org

Who are the Young Cultural Innovators? Young cultural innovators (YCIs) YOUNG CULTURAL INNOVATORS FORUM are artists, creative entrepreneurs and cultural change-makers who are demonstrating the vision, talent A 10-YEAR COMMITMENT and energy that our societies so desperately need to meet the “Money coming from government, challenges of the 21st century. They In this age of austerity, the arts and culture sector is sponsors, foundations, and international are highly motivated and creative donors is getting less and less,” explains catalysts between 25 and 35 years woefully under resourced. Through a new decade-long Salzburg Global Fellow, YCI strategist and old, who are working in the arts and project, Salzburg Global will help hundreds of young academic, Dr. Lydia Varbanova. culture sector (including the visual Fellows to find innovative solutions to sustaining “Therefore artists and cultural managers arts, performing arts, literature, cultural heritage, foods, fashion, the arts and supporting society at large. require strategic entrepreneurial thinking and actions.” architecture and design), either for organizations or leading their own Over the course of the next decade, the creative enterprises, and who have development of the YCI Forum will be central demonstrated the potential for Young minds in the culture and arts sectors “We really believe in and have had to Salzburg Global’s Imagination Cluster future leadership roles in society. are providing some of the most imaginative many years of programming around the program, as part of its new strategic vision Candidates are assessed through new impulses for social improvement and transformative potential of the arts to and “triple lens thinking.” a competitive application and sustainable economic development around improve livelihoods and quality of life, “Salzburg Global is committed to making nomination process, to bring a the world today. Young artists, creative to revitalize the way we educate, and to the YCI Forum an ongoing, vibrant focal diversity of professional knowledge, entrepreneurs and cultural leaders are leverage completely undreamt of cultural point for international exchange, emerging experience and focus to the Forum. demonstrating the creative vision, talent, opportunities into the future decades,” says leadership, and innovation in the cultural and energy that our societies need to meet Clare Shine, Salzburg Global Vice President sector,” says Salzburg Global Program Where will these “culture hubs” the challenges of the 21st century. and Chief Program Officer. Director for Culture and the Arts, Susanna be based? The ten culture hubs are based in six Salzburg Global Seminar, which has a “Cultural innovators with this kind of Seidl-Fox. regions around the world, with cities long history of programs both on culture including Baltimore, Rotterdam, and the arts and young leadership, aims to Phnom Penh, Buenos Aires, Tokyo help nurture these young minds with the “CULTURAL INNOVATORS ARE AN ABSOLUTE and Salzburg. The hubs will act as launch of its ten-year program: Salzburg FORCE TO BE RECKONED WITH.” a resource at the local level and as Global Forum for Young Cultural Innovators. a means to link cultural institutions In 2012, the Young Cultural Leaders Forum, and independent operators. The YCI in partnership with US-based National skillset are an absolute force to be reckoned “Over the course of the next ten years, we Fellows can, for example, offer peer Arts Strategies, brought together 47 young with and they will help politicians in their hope to generate a critical mass of 500 mentoring, mini-workshops, or larger cultural leaders from 37 countries around countries and mainstream businesses, Salzburg Global Fellows who will continue public events to multiply the impact the globe for an intensive leadership just as much as they help civil society and to work together and collaborate with each of the networking and learning that grows out of the annual sessions in development program. In 2013, 13 of this community groups,” she adds. other, creating dynamic culture hubs across Salzburg. original cohort, together with other experts, The creative industries are drivers of the world to engage and act as a resource returned to Salzburg to help develop the economic development and social inclusion, for other young cultural innovators at the Young Cultural Innovators program. yet the arts are often underfunded. local level.”

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SALZBURG SEMINAR AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION (SSASA) WHY AMERICA STILL MATTERS

The world has changed since the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies was first convened in 1947 – so too has the organization. But although now more “global” in outlook, Salzburg Global Seminar still recognizes the importance of American Studies.

When the first session of the Salzburg Seminar in American States Information Agency (USIA), a US agency devoted to Studies was convened in the summer of 1947, the world public diplomacy (now part of the US State Department), was a very different place – as was the United States’ place enabling Salzburg Seminar to organize and host 32 two-week within it. sessions between 1994 and 2001, covering topics as diverse Europe was devastated by World Wars less than three as American literature and linguistics, American history, decades apart. Schloss Leopoldskron itself also bore the scars American foreign policy, and IT and its role in education of war: windows had been shattered and walls sprayed with provision. shrapnel when a bomb landed in the nearby lake, and the Following the end of the $9 million grant, SSASA was property had only just been repatriated to the widow of Max established in 2004, originally as an alumni association Reinhardt, the pre-war owner of the Schloss who had fled for participants of ASC programs. It has since expanded its Nazi persecution in 1938. America, conversely, was thriving outreach beyond alumni and is a member of the American in its post-war industrial boom and taking an increasingly Studies Network, an association of 17 independent centers for prominent place in the world – politically, economically and American Studies in 11 European countries. Gecek, although culturally – as the former colonial powers of Europe faded. officially retired since 2003, continues to organize at least one Wanting to bring together bright young minds who had symposium per year on a pro bono basis. been enemies a mere two years earlier, the three founders of “American Studies enables you to see all of Salzburg Global the organization that would become Salzburg Global Seminar Seminar’s programs through an American lens,” explains – Americans Dick Campbell and Scott Elledge and Austrian Gecek. Clemens Heller – used the medium of American Studies, “Whether you’re talking about technology in agriculture, as in post-war Europe there was a keen interest and indeed health issues, culture or geopolitics – these things are all fascination with anything related to American life and values. affected by and will affect America.” As the co-chair of that first-ever session, literary historian Indeed, SSASA programs have continued to adopt this same F. O. Matthiessen assured the Europeans and Americans broad view of American Studies as established by the first 30 gathered, “none of our group has come as imperialists of years of Salzburg Global’s program and continued by the ASC. Pax Americana to impose our values on you,” and that the Programs from the past three years have examined not only program would consider not only the strengths of American American culture and its global influence, such as with the democracy, but also its “excesses and limitations.” session Screening America: Film and Television in the 21st Century Today, those excesses and limitations have become all in 2012, but also geopolitics – Continuity and Change in US the more abundantly clear: the US Congress is frequently in Presidential Foreign Policy: Plans, Policies and Doctrines (2011); deadlock, the US continues to be one of the world’s biggest diversity – Resistance and Readiness: Immigration, Nativism and polluters, economic and racial inequalities and tensions are growing, and the US’ hegemony is waning as China’s power rises. This change in America’s situation at home and abroad, EVERY SESSION IS AFFECTED BY AMERICA IN SOME WAY. together with the increasingly global outlook of the now Salzburg Global Seminar, inevitably raises questions: does WHETHER YOU’RE TALKING ABOUT HEALTH, CULTURE OR GEOPOLITICS – America still matter—and does American Studies still have a THESE THINGS ARE ALL AFFECTED BY AND WILL AFFECT AMERICA. place at Salzburg Global Seminar? The answer from Marty Gecek, symposium director of the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies Association (SSASA), the Challenge of Ethnic and Religious Diversity in the US and Europe presenting America as the one and only example to follow. is an emphatic yes. Today (2012); and urban planning – Sustainability and the City: “It used to be ‘We’re the biggest and the best,’ but I like to “Every session that this institution does is affected by America and the Urban World (2013). think that America has become more humble,” says Gecek. America in some way,” the long-serving director insists. Each of these topics has a global resonance as policies, “I like to think that America looks abroad and sees wonderful Concerned that American Studies was becoming sidelined demographics and societies change the world over. And while things happening around the world and realizes that America as the Salzburg Seminar started to expand its outlook beyond America may soon no longer be the world’s sole hegemonic is not leading whatsoever on health care and climate change, the US and Europe, Gecek was part of the team that founded power, economically, militarily or culturally, many countries for example. There are certainly other countries that are the Salzburg Seminar American Studies Center (ASC) in 1994. still follow its lead. doing much better things, so America has a lot to learn and (See SIDEBAR.) The ASC was generously funded by the United Just as in 1947, Salzburg Global Seminar, however, is not I think people are becoming more cognizant of that fact.”

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My mission is to keep American Studies alive!

Salzburg Global’s longest serving staff member, Marty Gecek explains how she came to be so committed to American Studies

How did you come to work for Salzburg After Ron Clifton, the original director, Global Seminar? left in 1996, I was told I would have to There was an ad in the newspaper that take over as director in 1997. I said: said: “Looking for someone who speaks “I’m an administrative person, I don’t English to work in an office.” I was know how to run a program,” but I given the job for three months. It was soon realized I had learned everything I October 4, 1966. It was one of those needed to know from Ron. gorgeous days here, and I came home I don’t know where we’d be without and said to my husband, “I’ll pay them that grant from USIA. But the grant ran to let me work there!” out, as all grants do, in 2001, and so I I would answer the phone but I organized just two sessions a year until couldn’t speak German and I thought I retired in 2003. every day that they would fire me! But American Studies didn’t end when And almost 50 years later, you’re still you retired. How were you able to here! You went on to become Office continue the programs? Manager and Associate Director for When I retired, it was suggested I Administration and Personnel, should launch the “Salzburg Seminar among other positions; how did you American Studies Alumni Association,” become involved in the American so originally most participants were Studies programs? alumni of the American Studies Center After being the Office Manager for many programs. Several years ago we years, I moved from the academic side eliminated “alumni” from the title of of our operation to the conference the organization, and now I organize center side, where I was responsible for one session a year on an American personnel as well as working with our Studies theme, attended by American architect on various renovation projects Studies scholars from around the world, in the Schloss. After eighteen long both alumni as well as those who come 1 BERNARDUS DJONOPUTRO AND PETER months in that position I was delighted for the first time. COOKSON SMITH during the SSASA 2013 to learn that the American Studies program on America and the Urban World Center was being established, and You now work on a pro bono basis. 2 CHRIS BIGSBY gives a lecture on when I was asked to be the Associate What made you want to continue? Screening America in 2012 Program Director, I said: “I’ll do it!” My mission is to keep American Studies 3 RON CLIFTON was the founding director alive here! It sounds dramatic, but it of the American Studies Center. He remains is my mission! This place wouldn’t be involved as a member of the SSASA advisory here if it weren’t for American Studies, board and frequent session chair and if we can’t even have one American 4 EWA ANTOSZEK, DILEK YUCEL AND AMANI Studies program a year, under a clear ABU ZHARA listen to a lecture in Parker Hall rubric of American Studies, then all that during the 2012 program on Resistance and history will be lost – and it can’t be! I Readiness: Immigration, Nativism and the won’t let it happen! Challenge of Ethnic and Religious Diversity in the US and Europe Today 5 ORSOLYA SUDAR at the 2013 program on America and the Urban World

For further information, please see: ssasa.SalzburgGlobal.org

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HEALTH & HEALTH CARE INNOVATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY THE POWER OF PARTNERSHIP

Salzburg Global Seminar’s programs would not happen without our partners. Partners provide not only the intellectual capital and input to drive the session forward but often the much needed financial capital necessary to bring Fellows and faculty to Salzburg. But what do partners get out of working with Salzburg Global?

Since the series began in 2010, Salzburg the Strengthening, Sustainability and Equity of Global Seminar has worked with several Access to Medicines and Health Systems? partners to deliver programs on Health and Typically, Salzburg Global’s health- Health Care Innovation in the 21st Century. related programs bring together 60 Partnership with Salzburg Global on a participants from an average of 23 countries session at Schloss Leopoldskron can help on five continents and include not only these organizations make significant strides practitioners but also health care policy in their own agendas, put them in contact makers, academics, and representatives with Fellows from across the world whom from government and providers to patient they would likely not have met otherwise, advocacy groups, enabling partners to countries, and in 2012 and 2013, the WBI and – most importantly – discover a sense of harvest input, opinions and experience from supported our partnership by co-sponsoring two sessions to explore the relevance of emerging principles of delivery science to PARTNERS DISCOVER A SENSE OF COMPLEMENTARITY rights-based approaches to health care.” What makes Salzburg Global so distinct WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. can be hard to quantify, but it’s clear to those who partner with the organization again and again. complementarity with other organizations, a broad global spectrum. “Salzburg is not only a beautiful place thus being able to go on and form their own But more than this, Salzburg Global’s with a serene setting,” explains Rashad partnerships. health care programs enable partners to Massoud, senior vice president, Quality For lead partner University Research Co., extend their global network. & Performance Institute at URC. “The LLC (URC), the session Making Health Care “The goal of our partnership with Salzburg environment is also very conducive to Better in Low and Middle Income Economies: What Are the Next Steps and How Do We Get who leads the program series. There? resulted in the “Salzburg Statement “During the five days we spend together on How to Make Health Care Better in SALZBURG IS SOMEWHERE WHERE YOU OPEN UP A we’re building a ‘pop-up community.’ And Low and Middle Income Countries,” DEGREE OF TRUST AND UNDERSTANDING. that’s why people love Salzburg: They feel which they have used in workshops and much more in community with the other presented around the world (see SIDEBAR). people they’re with, however diverse the Leonardo Cubillos, senior health specialist Global is to support the development of productive thinking and working. Salzburg group, than they do elsewhere. at the World Bank Institute (WBI), declared a science of delivery for health care that Global Seminar has developed an amazing “Salzburg is somewhere where you open “Mission accomplished” after Jim Yong Kim, meets the needs and wants of people and convening ability, attracting all the right up a degree of trust and understanding of the then-newly appointed head of the World populations,” explains Al Mulley, director players and stakeholders.” people’s hinterland that you rarely find at Bank, stated: “We fully embrace the rights- at The Dartmouth Center for Health Care “It’s the walk in the woods, the other sorts of events, which are usually far based approach to healthcare,” at the end of Delivery Science. conversation over dinner or on into the larger and/or far shorter.” the session Realizing The Right To Health: How “Since 2010, we’ve convened over 200 evening in the Bierstube,” adds Salzburg As with every session convened by Can a Rights-Based Approach Best Contribute to faculty and Fellows from more than 30 Global Program Director John Lotherington, Salzburg Global Seminar, participants find

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GLOBAL IMPACT Salzburg Statements

What do the House of Commons in London, the World Health Assembly in Geneva and the ISQua African Regional Meeting in Accra all have in common? Answer: They are all venues in which “Salzburg Statements” have been presented. Driven, written, supported and promoted by the Salzburg Global Fellows themselves, the 2011 “Salzburg Statement on Shared Decision Making,” calling on patients and clinicians “to work together to be co-producers of health,” has been shared widely since the 2010 session The Greatest Untapped Resource in Healthcare? Informing and Involving Patients in Decisions about their Medical Care. The Statement was featured prominently in the BMJ who also held an expert roundtable event featuring the Statement to discuss shared decision making, and promoted by US-renowned health blogger “e-Patient Dave” deBronkart. Most significantly, it was used by the Health Foundation as part of its evidence to the Public Bill Committee of the UK’s Health and Social Care Act 2012. The “Salzburg Statement on How to Make Health Care Better in Low and Middle Income HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INNOVATION FELLOWS’ COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN/OPERATION Countries,” promoting the practice of “quality improvement” CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS / REPORT CITATIONS FOR THE “SALZBURG STATEMENT ON SHARED DECISION MAKING” in health care and drafted in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK; Alexandria, VA, USA; Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Apeldoorn, The Netherlands; Atlanta, GA, USA; Auckland, New Zealand; Barcelona, Spain; Basel, Switzerland; Beaumaris, Australia; Beijing, China; Brussels, Belgium; Berlin, Germany; Bonn, Germany; concert by Fellows from the 2012 Boston, MA, USA; Buckingham, UK; Cambridge, MA, USA; Cambridge, UK; Cardiff, UK; Chicago, IL, USA; Durham, NC, USA; Edinburgh, UK; session Making Health Care Enschede, The Netherlands; Grapevine, TX, USA; Hoboken, NJ, USA; Hong Kong, China; Leesburg, VA, USA; Lima, Peru; London, UK; Better in Low and Middle Income Maastricht, The Netherlands; Marlow, UK; Milan, Italy; New York, NY, USA; Oak Brook, IL, USA; Ottawa, Canada; Philadelphia, PA, USA; Economies: What Are the Next Plymouth, UK; Toronto, Canada; Utrecht, The Netherlands; Waltham, MA, USA Steps and How Do We Get There?, found an important audience CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS / REPORT CITATIONS FOR THE “SALZBURG STATEMENT ON MAKING HEALTH CARE BETTER IN LOWER AND MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES” at the World Health Assembly, Accra, Ghana; Atlasville, South Africa; Bethesda, MD, USA; Cape Town, South Africa; Geneva, Switzerland; London, UK; New York, NY, USA; For further information, please see: where it was presented by Sir Newark, NJ, USA; Oxford, UK; Philadelphia, PA, USA; Swakopmund, Namibia; Washington, DC, USA; Yumbo, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia health.SalzburgGlobal.org Liam Donaldson, World Health Organization (WHO) Patient Safety Envoy, to Ministers of Health and health leaders from over 140 countries. four existing partners – URC, Dartmouth, It was later presented during WBI and the Informed Medical Decisions a dedicated workshop at the PEOPLE EXAMINE THEIR OWN ASSUMPTIONS AND COME Foundation – with two other organizations, first ever ISQua African Regional TO A MUCH BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF OTHERS’. the Mayo Clinic Center for Health Care Meeting in Accra, Ghana, February Delivery Science and the OpenNotes project, 2013, and is still regularly used both of which have since gone on to partner by lead session partner URC in workshops that the somewhat more remote setting of understanding of other people’s assumptions with Salzburg Global for future programs at around the world. Schloss Leopoldskron, in the Alpine city of on an individual and an institutional level.” Schloss Leopoldskron. Both Statements continue to be Salzburg, helps them remove themselves Outside the gates of Schloss Leopoldskron, Lotherington adds: “What we’re doing shared and cited in publications more from their daily lives and more deeply this “pop-up community” continues with in Salzburg through the Health and Health from Oxford to Munich and tackle the issues at hand. Salzburg Global Fellowship events, such as Care Innovation Series is subtle and not conferences from Edinburgh to “It’s a retreat,” adds Lotherington. “It’s a the typically “Salzburg-esque” session held easily quantifiable… It’s a qualitative Hong Kong (see MAP). place where people can come and examine in Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston change. But that’s why people come back! their assumptions and come to a much better that brought together Fellows, including They understand that it’s going on.”

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HOLOCAUST EDUCATION & GENOCIDE PREVENTION A DISTINCT HISTORY, A UNIVERSAL MESSAGE

For three days, at a palace once home to the local Nazi party leader, experts from across the globe considered the value of Holocaust education in a global context at a symposium hosted by Salzburg Global and the US Holocaust Memorial Museum. They proved the Holocaust is more than just a European or Jewish experience.

Aloys Mahwa was not in Rwanda when Education and Genocide Prevention, a multi- the genocide happened. He and his family year program launched in 2010 in co- were just 10 minutes over the border in operation with the United States Holocaust neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo. Memorial Museum, focuses on the activities And while Mahwa and his immediate family of educators in countries that are not one of had escaped the 100 days of killing, they the 36 member states of the International returned home to find his extended family Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). had not been so lucky. In 2012, participants came from countries “My father lost almost 80 per cent of as diverse as Mexico and South Korea, as his brothers and sisters. It was a very huge well as countries that have suffered their family of ten children. And also I lost aunts, own ethnic violence and genocides, such nephews and cousins,” explains Mahwa, as Cambodia and Armenia, together with now executive director and researcher at the countries more commonly associated Interdisciplinary Genocide Studies Center in with Holocaust education, research and the Rwandan capital, Kigali. commemoration, like Germany, Austria, and Knowing the exact times and places his the USA, all of which are members of IHRA. family were slaughtered is difficult. “There These participants came to learn not

THERE ARE OTHER HISTORIES OF SUFFERING BUT ALSO OTHER HISTORIES OF MOVING BEYOND TRAUMA. happens in the Holocaust, you need to because the majority do not know what understand the construction of the state happened in World War II or the Holocaust. is work to do in terms of document[ing] the only how they can better teach about the under Nazi rule and, in many ways, what So there is an effort from [the Documentation members of our family – their ages, when Holocaust and the connected issues of the Nazi government does is what happens Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam)] in trying to they were killed, the circumstances… It’s a human rights, shared history, prejudice, in South Africa under the Apartheid show the Cambodians that genocide does not very frustrating history,” he adds. state and citizen responsibility and the role government; segregation had existed in happen only in their country but it has also But with its own genocidal past, with of democracy, but also how this will help South Africa before Apartheid but what the happened in other places,” says Sayana Ser, which it is still struggling to come to terms, them to better understand and learn about Apartheid government does is consolidates team leader, Student Outreach and Cham especially with regards to educating future and from their own countries’ violent pasts. rules, introduces new laws and really Oral History Project, at the DC-Cam. generations about the atrocities that took For teachers in South Africa, a country concerts all other efforts to divide people “When they learn about the Holocaust, it place, why is it important for Rwanda to ravaged by years of racial segregation according to made-up categories. So South can help them [to know] that it has not only learn about the Holocaust, which is widely and violence, the Holocaust can provide Africans find a lot of resonance in that part happened in their own country,” says Ser. considered a primarily European and Jewish a theoretical framework that can be used of the history of the Holocaust. In the spirit of a thorough exchange experience? to help understand the Apartheid regime, “But I think more than that, I think what of global knowledge and experience, not “First of all we want to understand our which might otherwise prove too personal it also does is remind South Africans that only have the Rwandan and Cambodian own genocide… Up until now, people are and “painful,” explains Tracey Peterson, there are in some ways other histories of participants learned from their international facing some realities like...victims living education director of the Cape Town suffering, but also other histories of moving colleagues who have been teaching about the with perpetrators, orphans, survivors from Holocaust Centre. beyond that trauma, and so I think it can be Holocaust, but they have also been sharing genocide now are [having] children. their own teaching experiences with each “So that’s why we’re trying to be open other. and that’s why we’re learning about the “WE STICK TO THE FACTS, NOT EMOTIONS. In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge genocide Holocaust. We expect support from them did not appear in school history books until [teachers of the Holocaust] because they WE ARE NOT GOING TO INVENT HISTORY.” the 1990s and even then, this was limited to have a huge experience and a long history, a small number of paragraphs before being materials, personal engagement, and that’s removed completely for political reasons in very, very meaningful for us,” says Mahwa. “The history of the Holocaust ... instructive on that level.” 1998. Rwanda is not the only country not illuminates our history in quite direct ways,” Cambodia, too, is using the Holocaust to The DC-Cam has been working with traditionally associated with the Holocaust explains the former high school history illustrate that it is not only its own country both local and international experts in law, to recognize this value of educating future teacher. that has a troubled past. anthropology and political science to design generations. “The most obvious connection is the “In Cambodia, I think it is very good to a new curriculum for genocide studies and The Salzburg Initiative on Holocaust fact that in order to understand what introduce learning about the Holocaust human rights in the country. A text book was

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1 FRANCOIS MASABO AND MICHAEL HAIDER 2 SALZBURG GLOBAL FELLOWS are led on a tour of the Documentation Center at Obersalzberg 3 SAYANA SER examines the remains of a cabin at Obersalzberg in which Adolf Hitler wrote Mein Kampf 4 HARUTYUN MARUTYAN AND IGOR SHCHUPAK 5 ELIZABETH MORTIMER, GORAN SADIKARIJO, SAYANA SER AND EDWARD KISSI (left to right)

For further information, please see: holocaust.SalzburgGlobal.org

“DREADFUL THINGS HAPPEN WHEN HUMAN RIGHTS ARE NOT RESPECTED.”

from happening again – something Mahwa Hollywood movies such as Schindler’s wishes had existed in Rwanda, pre-1994. List. But this has not deterred the British “I was touched by the countries that professor in the Department of English at [have] not experienced genocide and who the University of Macau. are engaged to understand Holocaust, in a “I think the Holocaust is a subject that perspective of preventing it,” says Mahwa, “... really is universal,” says Timmermans. They can prevent genocide by teaching their “Even though it is a European Jewish students about Holocaust. So that touched experience, it is an earthquake in Western me in the way that if we had profited from conscientiousness, and I think that if people that experience before, maybe the genocide want to learn about all the glories of the would not have happened in our context, in West, they need to know about some of the Rwanda.” negative aspects of the West,” he explains. Another country not traditionally “As a literature professor, I think it is very associated with the Holocaust that is taking important that my students know that if its first tentative steps into Holocaust they want to know about Western culture, education is Turkey, which has held observer Western literature, they must know about status to IHRA since 2008 – so far, the only this event.” Muslim-majority country to do so. “But we have to be wary of using terms It is against this backdrop that the first like ‘human rights’... As soon as you try pilot project on Holocaust education, led and teach, as discussed at this conference, by the Netherlands-based Anne Frank ‘how do we link it to human rights?’ – it’s House and the USHMM, has been recently potentially problematic. If we can introduce launched in the country, and representatives it through straight history, straight of the project joined their peers at Salzburg literature, then get people to cover the issues Global Seminar to share their approach to and perhaps draw their own conclusions the subject. without us having to prompt them, that However, in contrast to those from some of would be the most effective way,” concludes the countries taking part that also have their Timmermans. own painful national pasts, the education But whether taught through the prism initiative in Turkey is focusing solely on the of human rights, democracy and peace Holocaust, and not introducing links to the education, or in order to help a society country’s own still very controversial history recover from its own trauma, or through over the treatment of Armenians during the “straight history, straight literature” leading Ottoman Empire Reign. students to make their own conclusions, Although they do not address the Turkish- ultimately, the Salzburg Global Seminar published in 2007 and in 2009 the teachers’ we are teaching genocide in a class,” says Armenian issue, parts of the education session on Learning from the Past: Global manual was also published. Mahwa. projects have focused on human rights, Perspectives on Holocaust Education could Through these new teaching materials, “We’re not choosing the same materials... encouraging teenagers and young people be summarized by the late night fire- Ser hopes not only can Cambodians receive but adopt[ing] textbooks. For example, to make videos debating certain aspects of side chat statement made by Ghanaian a fuller teaching of their nation’s history, but picture books – these can help. In the post- the Universal Declaration of Human Rights professor, Edward Kissi, a specialist in also move beyond the typically vengeful and Cambodia [situation] they’re trying to use – written in the wake of the Holocaust – and African perspectives on the Holocaust and retributive history that had previously been this textbook for teachers and students.” applying these values to modern Turkey. associate professor of Africana Studies at the taught in schools. Beyond countries that have faced their One area of the world where Holocaust University of South Florida, USA. “We stick to the facts, not emotions,” says own genocides and ethnic conflict, the education is not being viewed through the “The Holocaust may have a distinct Ser. It is this example that the Rwandans now Holocaust is also being taught elsewhere, prism of human rights education, however, history, but it has a universal message: also hope to incorporate into the teaching of primarily through the prism of human is China. Many of Glenn Timmermans’ dreadful things happen when human rights their own genocide. rights, democracy and peace education, and students only have a passing knowledge are not respected.” “We are not going to invent history when also in the effort to prevent such atrocities of the Holocaust, mostly gleaned from

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SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON THE MAGIC OF SALZBURG SESSIONS

Nestled in the foothills of the Austrian Alps with majestic lake and mountain views, historic Schloss Leopoldskron offers an idyllic retreat, enabling Salzburg Global Fellows to step back from the world, discuss issues in depth and form life-long bonds.

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10 “NEVER DOUBT THAT A SMALL GROUP OF THOUGHTFUL, COMMITTED CITIZENS CAN CHANGE THE WORLD; INDEED, IT’S THE ONLY THING THAT EVER HAS.” , American cultural anthropologist and chair of the first ever session of Salzburg Global Seminar

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SALZBURG GLOBAL LGBT FORUM STRENGTH IN DIVERSITY

LGBT* rights are moving up the international agenda, and while progress is being made, at the same time some countries are passing increasingly regressive laws. In June 2013, Salzburg Global convened its first ever Salzburg Global LGBT Forum addressing LGBT and Human Rights: New Challenges, Next Steps, starting a truly global conversation.

“What exists in every corner of the world, is Act, which originally proposed the death * Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender: embraced and celebrated in some countries penalty for anyone found to be having same- We are using this term as it is widely 3 but is illegal in 76, and is punishable in seven sex relations (this has since been reduced recognized in many parts of the world, countries by the death penalty?” to life imprisonment), and Russia’s LGBT but we would not wish it to be read as in The answer: Being gay, lesbian, bisexual propaganda law, which made distribution any way exclusive of other cultures, or transgender. This riddle was posed by of (extremely loosely defined) “propaganda” terms or groups. the UN Human Rights Office and serves as among minors in support of “non-traditional a stark reminder that, while in the West sexual relationships,” a criminal offence. 1 CLARE SHINE AND GEETA MISRA homosexuality has been legalized for Both pieces of legislation were adopted and lead a discussion on the Schloss Terrace many years – with the fight for equality have been blamed for increased violence 2 KLAUS MUELLER chair of the Salzburg now centering on marriage and adoption towards the countries’ LGBT communities. Global LGBT Forum rights – for many lesbian, gay, bisexual and Even in Europe, where homosexuality is 3 JOHNPROMISE UMEOZURU AND KAREN BEALE 4 ARSHAM PARSI AND MARC PACHTER “FREE EXPRESSION OF SEXUALITY AND GENDER 5 PAUL JANSEN (in blue) leads the group discussion with (clockwise from bottom) INCREASINGLY DEFINES THE SOCIETIES IN WHICH WE AJUB ASFINAWATI, ST KASHA JACQUELINE NABAGESERA, WANT TO LIVE IN THE 21 CENTURY.” THILAGA S. SULATHIREH, PAOLA AMADEI, DENNIS WAMALA AND JOSEPHINE SHAW

transgender people the human right for fully decriminalized and most countries which they are fighting is much more basic: have enacted gender identity laws, an the right to life. EU report published on May 17, 2013 – “We were all born into a world that was not International Day Against Homophobia and how equal rights for LGBT people across the speak strictly under the Chatham House Rule prepared for us,” says Klaus Mueller, Chair Transphobia – found that nearly half of the world can be best advanced, both locally and for fear of reprisals in their home countries. of the newly launched Salzburg Global LGBT 93,000+ respondents in the 28 EU member globally. What was clear from the five days in Forum. states had “felt personally discriminated Over the course of five days, in the safe Salzburg was not only the diversity of voices “Yet,” he adds, “humankind’s strength is against or harassed on the grounds of sexual space idyll of Schloss Leopoldskron, the and experiences – both positive and negative its diversity. Free expression of sexuality and orientation.” Fellows heard stories from across the world. – but also the diversity of approaches that are gender increasingly defines the societies in It is clear that prejudice and persecution From growing up gay in a religious family needed to address inequality the world over. which we want to live in the 21st century.” are not confined solely to countries where in Hong Kong, to the struggles of family We might live in an increasingly LGBT rights have been rising up the global lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people relationships post-coming out as transgender interconnected global world, but a global human rights agenda, with leaps in equality and communities are criminalized. in the UK; from empowered lesbian theater approach, without taking account local made in many countries. As the inaugural It was against this backdrop of growing performances in El Salvador to harrowing contexts, may not be the answer. This Salzburg Global LGBT Forum gathered at rights, yet persistent persecution that over 60 tales of “corrective” rape in South Africa; is especially true as issues facing LGBT Schloss Leopoldskron in June 2013, the US representatives of LGBT activist and human the Fellows opened up about their own communities are not the same across the Supreme Court was hearing cases for and rights organizations, legal experts, artists, histories and experiences. Some were able to world, with some Fellows expressing concern against the Defense of Marriage Act; in Hong journalists, academics and philanthropists be completely open about their stories and that the vocal Western campaigns for equal Kong, the Court of Final Appeal had ruled in joined together for a truly global discussion identities, having already publicly spoken marriage is distracting from other, more favor of a trans-woman seeking the right to on the status of LGBT rights worldwide and out before arriving in Salzburg; some had to urgent campaigns for LGBT rights, such as marry her boyfriend, ending her three-year- decriminalization and tackling hate speech. long legal battle; and France had just signed Even the term “human rights” can both gay adoption and gay marriage into law. A GLOBAL APPROACH, WITHOUT TAKING ACCOUNT be contentious, with some Global South Conversely however, many regressive governments framing human rights rhetoric laws were also being considered, most LOCAL CONTEXTS, MAY NOT BE THE ANSWER. from Western nations as an “imperial,” noticeably Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality non-indigenous imposition.

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2 “IN THE FUTURE, THE LAWS THAT CRIMINALIZE SO MANY FORMS OF HUMAN LOVE AND COMMITMENT WILL LOOK THE WAY APARTHEID LAWS DO TO US NOW – 4 SO OBVIOUSLY WRONG.”Archbishop Desmond Tutu

When the UK declared it would make the event, including HIVOS, Open Society its foreign aid to Uganda conditional on Foundations and the German Federal Foreign its compliance with human rights norms, Office, the Salzburg Global LGBT Forum has including abandoning its then-pending also garnered the support of Archbishop legislation on the further criminalization of Desmond Tutu. homosexuality, many, especially in the West, “In the future, the laws that criminalize so thought this was a great advance in how we many forms of human love and commitment encourage the globalization of human rights. will look the way apartheid laws do to us now But these conditions did not take into – so obviously wrong,” said Tutu in a message consideration the local LGBT community. As of support. one Fellow explained during the Salzburg “We know that LGBT people are a part of gathering, in Uganda, following the UK’s every human community. We therefore need declaration, a gay man was attacked by his a forum for a truly global conversation about neighbors who blamed him for the death of how they contribute to, and are affected by,

NEW RHETORIC AND NEW ALLIES NEED TO BE SOUGHT. TO BE SUCCESSFUL GROUPS SHOULD PRESENT ALTERNATIVE ARGUMENTS FOR GREATER FREEDOMS.

5 their daughter due to the lack of medicine the law, culture and creativity – and how we in hospitals, which had previously been can ensure that their voices are heard and supplied thanks to UK aid. Good global understood. intentions, devastating local consequences. “I applaud Salzburg Global Seminar for New rhetoric and new allies need to be deciding to hold a session on LGBT and Human sought, some Fellows urged their peers. Rights: New Challenges, Next Steps, at which all If LGBT rights groups are to be successful, regions of the world will be represented, and then perhaps instead of focusing on I hope that it will mark the beginning of that human rights, groups should instead global conversation.” present the alternative arguments for their The Salzburg Global LGBT Forum does not greater freedoms. As a Beirut-based Fellow claim to have all the answers for the activists explained how LGBT groups in Lebanon had present; rather its purpose is to build a successfully overturned the violating “anal network of support and knowledge across tests” that were being carried out to “check” the 35 countries in six regions in which it for homosexuality, their target had been the now has members. (non-existent) medical legitimacy of the tests, “By bringing together leading voices from rather than campaigning on a human rights around the world and the diverse spheres of violation platform. “Find the weak spots,” he law, politics and culture, we hope to start a advised. truly global, multidisciplinary conversation,” “Now is the time to create a Global LGBT Mueller explains. Forum,” declared Mueller in his opening “Our goal is to build new alliances, learn speech. It would seem that many others from each other and strengthen fundamental agree. In addition to the wide array of human rights for all, regardless of sexual For further information, please see: lgbt.SalzburgGlobal.org international donors who helped fund orientation and gender identity.”

PAGE 21 PROFILES

SALZBURG GLOBAL FELLOWSHIP DAVID WRIGHT FELLOWS: THEN AND NOW

Over the 67-year history of Salzburg Global Seminar, many high profile people have attended sessions at Schloss Leopoldskron. Some as Fellows in their early careers, some as faculty, many returning again and again. Here are just ten of our most high profile Fellows, many whom remain Salzburg Global supporters.

RUTH BADER GINSBERG HEINZ FISCHER THEN: Principal Administrator at the Official Commission of the European Communities | NOW: Secretary- General of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) | SESSIONS ATTENDED: S. 275 – June 1989; S. 492 – August 2012; S. 516 – August 2013

David Wright first came to Salzburg in 1989 in his role with the Official Commission of the European Communities, the precursor to the European Commission. He returned to Salzburg over 20 years later for the second session of the Salzburg Global Forum on Finance in a Changing World, the advisory committee of which he is a member. He has formed part of the faculty for two Finance in a Changing World sessions in his THEN: Judge of the United States Court of THEN: Member of the Austrian Parliament current capacity as Secretary-General of the International Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit NOW: President of Austria Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). NOW: Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court SESSIONS ATTENDED: S. 208 – August 1981; SESSIONS ATTENDED: S. 232 – July 1984; Annual Board of Directors Weekend – June 2007 S. 359 – August 1998; Fifth Annual Cutler Lecture on the Rule of Law – November 2014

Ruth Bader Ginsberg first came to Salzburg as part of the President Heinz Fischer came to Salzburg as a faculty NOELEEN HEYZER faculty in 1984, when she was Judge of the US Court of member long before taking office in July 2004. President Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, prior to her Fischer had been a member of the Austrian parliament appointment to the US Supreme Court. Justice Ginsberg and the National Council since 1971. He went on to returned to Salzburg in 1998 and has remained involved serve as Minister of Science from 1983 to 1987 and as as a member of the Advisory Council of the Lloyd N. Cutler President of the National Council of Austria from 1990 to Center on the Rule of Law. She will host the annual Lloyd N. 2002. He returned to Schloss Leopoldskron as a keynote Cutler Lecture in November 2014. speaker at the 2007 Board of Directors Weekend.

keine zahlen THEN: Director, Development Fund for namens leicht größer (eventuell) Women (UNIFEM) | NOW: Special Adviser of the United STEPHEN L. SALYER Nations Secretary General for Timor-Leste SESSIONS ATTENDED: S. 353 – February 1998; bild nach oben um unten mehr platz zu haben THEN: Associate to John D. Rockefeller 3rd S. 406 – March 2003; S. 433 – September 2006; neuer text in dropbox NOW: President and CEO, Salzburg Global Seminar S. 483 – November 2011 SESSION ATTENDED: S. 153 – 1974 session number wie bei stephen -> vielleicht kleiner??? Multi-time Fellow and faculty member Noeleen Heyzer first came to Salzburg in 1998 in her role with UNIFEM. She continued to be involved with Salzburg Global Long before becoming President and CEO of Salzburg Global Seminar, Stephen L. Salyer first came to Seminar throughout her time in this role and also as Schloss Leopoldskron as a Fellow. There he heard the phrase “non-profit entrepreneur,” which was what he Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic and decided he wanted to become. Over 25 years, Salyer launched a fleet of public television and radio programs, Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, a position built business models that kept them afloat, and went on to become President of Public Radio International. she held from 2007 until January 2014. She was Since becoming Seminar Global’s president, he has led projects on strengthening independent media and founded appointed by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in a global media academy with Salzburg as its hub. He lectures regularly on “using media to motivate June 2013 as Special Adviser of the United Nations global action” and on “persuading investors to support your media start-up.” Secretary General for Timor-Leste.

PAGE 22 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG 10 high profile fellows then and now clear

PROFILES

WENDY KOPP EWALD NOWOTNY VAIRA VIKE-FREIBERGA

THEN: Founder & President, Teach for America THEN: Doctoral Student, University of Vienna THEN: President of Latvia NOW: CEO and Co-Founder, Teach For All NOW: Governor of the Austrian National Bank NOW: President, Club of Madrid SESSION ATTENDED: S. 348 – July 1997 SESSIONS ATTENDED: S. 98 – June 1968; SESSIONS ATTENDED: S. 388 – June 2001; S. 462 – April 2009; S. 478 – March 2011; S. 543 – August 2014 S. 492 – August 2012

When Wendy Kopp first came to Salzburg she presented Ewald Nowotny first came to Salzburg as doctoral Vaira Vike-Freiberga was already the sixth (and first female) on her organization Teach for America, the model for student in 1968. He joined the Board of Directors 40 President of Latvia when she first came to Salzburg in which has since been replicated the world over to years later and, in addition to attending various Board of 2001, having been elected in 1999. She completed her encourage exceptional young graduates into teaching Directors events, he has also taken an active role in the second term in office in 2007, during which time she and education policy work. Kopp returned to Schloss Salzburg Global Forum on Finance in a Changing World, was instrumental in achieving membership of both the Leopoldskron in 2013 as the guest of honor at the attending three finance-focused sessions. He is currently European Union and NATO for her country. Today she graduation celebration of the second cohort of Fellows serving as the Governor of the Austrian National Bank, is the President of the Club of Madrid, an independent of Teach for Austria, a Salzburg Global Seminar partner. having previously served as CEO at BAWAG P.S.K. and as organization of more than 90 former democratic statesmen, Vice President and member of the Executive Board at the which seeks to strengthen democratic leadership and European Investment Bank. governance, especially in countries of transition.

KOFI ANNAN

KRISTALINA GEORGIEVA

THEN: Major Assistant Professor in Economics at the Higher Institute of Economics, Department of Political Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria | NOW: EU Commission Vice-President for Budget and Human Resources SESSIONS ATTENDED: S. 284 – June 1990; Annual Board of Directors Weekend – June 2013

When Kristalina Georgieva came to Salzburg as a Fellow in 1990, it proved to be a turning point in her career. Upon meeting a professor from MIT at the session, she moved to the US as a Fulbright scholar and undertook research that would eventually lead to a 20-year career at the World Bank, starting as an environmental THEN: Secretary-General of the United Nations economist and eventually rising to Vice President and Corporate Secretary of the World Bank Group in 2008. NOW: Chairman of The Elders In 2010, she joined the European Commission as the Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian SESSION ATTENDED: IN 0408 – May 2008 Aid and Crisis Response and was promoted to Vice-President for Budget and Human Resources in 2014. She returned to Salzburg in 2013 as the keynote speaker at the Annual Board of Directors Weekend. During his tenure as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006, Kofi Annan was a constant advocate for human rights, the rule of law, the Millennium Development Goals and Africa. His continued role in African development led to “SALZBURG GLOBAL SEMINAR WAS MY FIRST EXPOSURE TO THE his invitation as a keynote speaker at the special BIG WORLD, WHICH WAS EXTREMELY ENRICHING ON ITS OWN, initiative session in 2008. He continues to support Salzburg Global as the honorary president of the BUT IT ALSO TRIGGERED A HUGE CHANGE IN MY PROFESSIONAL Salzburg Initiative on Holocaust Education and LIFE. THERE, I FOUND MY CALLING. ALL IN ALL, Genocide Prevention, which he personally helped to “kick-start.” SALZBURG DEFINES WHO I AM.”

Kristalina Georgieva

PAGE 23 ROUNDTABLE

1 PROFILES Academy Students

EDUARDO AGUILAR PERALTA is a B.A. communications with a minor in journalism student at Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico. Eduardo’s SALZBURG ACADEMY ON MEDIA & GLOBAL CHANGE future aspiration is to work as a journalist for a major media outlet, as well as establishing his own online news website MEDIA CHANGE MAKERS that would “avoid the superficial news stories that fill so many news outlets these days.” Since helping to launch the program in 2007, Salzburg Global

BALQUEES BASALOM is a B.A. mass President Stephen L. Salyer has taken a hands-on role in the communication student at the American Salzburg Academy on Media and Global Change: helping to University of Sharjah, UAE. Balquees has worked as a news presenter and editor- devise the program, delivering lectures and mentoring students. in-chief for several media outlets. She This year, he met with student representatives from each region dreams of establishing a Saudi Arabian represented at the eighth annual program to find out how the organization that supports creative minds and up-and-coming professionals in Academy is helping shape them. various fields, starting with media.

AUPALA GHOSH is an M.A. film studies You’re nearly at the end of your time at the What type of projects are you involved in at student at Jadavpur University, India. Salzburg Academy on Media and Global home? Aupala has taken part in several documentary and short film projects and Change; what are your thoughts so far? gained experience as a director, script Patrick: I have always tried to be involved writer, cinematographer and editor. She Tony: For me the Academy is like dropping in reporting as a means of tackling injustice is currently working on a research project me into a sea. In the sea you have of all and holding power to account. Before I was on trans-nationality issues among German types of creatures; in the Academy you here, I spent a month in Vietnam making Turks and its portrayal in pop-culture and have all types of people; all manners of a film about unexploded bombs and how popular forms of narrative. looking at things, articulating whatever they are still affecting people. There isn’t they understand, and basically, for me, it enough money coming from places like TONY OJWANG is a B.A. student of has changed the way I think. It has taught the United States, who can spend billions communications at Daystar University, me to listen rather than talk. I used to talk a arming various militaries around the world Kenya. He is particularly interested in lot but I have realized that there are people and calling it aid, but at the same time only audio-video production and advertising. Tony is peace ambassador at Daystar who think better than me. And for me, that’s giving several million pounds to Vietnam to University and dreams of working in the a plus because whenever I find somebody clean up some of the bombs they left there, media industry as he believes it can bring who does better than me, I listen to them which are still killing people. It’s a story you significant positive changes for society. and pick out something from them. For really don’t hear about much. That’s the sort me, I think the Seminar has given a voice of thing I like to be involved in. rape correctly by giving survivors the space SARAH TEDESCO is a B.S. journalism student to the voiceless. We are the voiceless, truth to come forward in a public way, colleges at Emerson College, USA. Her minor is be told. What we say used to remain within Sarah: In America right now there is a whip themselves into shape pretty fast and photography and writing. She is currently our lecture rooms, back home. Anything big epidemic of rape and sexual assault on start making changes. I think the media is a president of the Emerson Stopping you say today goes to 72 different people, 23 college campuses. As a survivor of sexual powerful tool to get the word out there and Violence Assault Campaign, as well as a different countries. Which other forum will assault on a college campus and as a survivor to educate the community about issues that member of the Emerson Peace and Social you get to talk directly to the UNDP officials advocate, I have become really involved with are existing, which may have been pushed Justice Community and of the Society of Professional Journalists. In the future, she if it not this? I think we, as the youth, have working with Emerson College’s faculty and under the rug before. This is something that would like to work in communications for the ideas; we just need a forum to raise our administration. I have also worked with I am learning about a lot at the Academy, a non-profit organization that advocates voices. activists on other college campuses and and something I am going to use more for the advancement of women globally. around the country to get the White House and more when I go back to Emerson and Eduardo: I think the term “life changing to take action in creating new bills and in continue in this movement. PATRICK WARD is an M.A. multimedia experience” is thrown around very lightly, Congress on a national scale to address the journalism student at Bournemouth but this truly is, in a way, very life changing. epidemic of sexual assault. I have created Balquees: I have created an online magazine University, UK. Patrick has worked as an It doesn’t just change things like your idea sexual assault survivor support groups. I and a printed magazine. With the magazine editor of the London Student, the UK’s of diversity, it also changes your idea of have worked with Emerson to change policy, we used to do some social activism. Since I largest student newspaper, and as a teamwork, for example, because I think most not to victim blame in resources that they went to university, I have been engaged more reporter for numerous online and print of us here are kind of leaders and you’re hand out to survivors. in community service events and culture publications in the UK and India, as well as assisting on documentaries produced not really used to working with four other We’ve talked a lot here about the power events rather than media. I was the media in the State of Palestine. His goal is to leaders. So it happens, as Tony says – you of shaming and how powerful that can be – coordinator of the Saudi culture club in our report on political and social movement have to shut up for a while and just start shaming a government that has corruption university and two months ago I became issues from a grassroots level. listening. And it also changes the idea where in it, for example – and what that can the president of it. We have so many Saudi you can apply your abilities; I had never do to make governments change. If you students in my university, the American thought about working for an NGO before shame a university or a college about not University of Sharjah, and we are trying coming here. treating survivors of sexual assault and to use them to create social acts, such as a

PAGE 24 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG ROUNDTABLE

1 AUPALA GHOSH 2 STEPHEN L. SALYER 3 SARAH TEDESCO 4 EDUARDO AGUILAR PERALTA 5 PATRICK WARD 6 BALQUEES BASALOM 7 TONY OJWANG

For further information, please see: media-academy.SalzburgGlobal.org

campaign last month. I have had this notebook take small, small steps but it will continue and since I came here, in which I am writing what continue. I think that right now – where I am ideas come to mind for using media to create living, the time I’m living in – I want to be one a change, or to empower some aspects that of those people who do make some change at I want to change. I am going to take it back least. At a very nominal level, one major thing home and encourage more students to get I can say in my daily life that will change is involved, and make them believe anew that that I will definitely use social media in a very we can create change. different way than I used to.

Eduardo: Right now I have two projects; one Sarah: I think that the biggest takeaway from of them is a website where the main objective here is the power of a global network. I don’t is to upload a story, an article talking about a think that you can really fix any issues unless social issue. It could be a community that is you hear the other side of the issue and unless far away and is isolated in some way; it can you understand what will work in all different be an oppressed group, even a personal story. communities, for people of all different The objective is to crowdfund the stories to backgrounds. Now I have connections with make a small documentary featurette. The people in Mexico, Argentina, Kenya, India, I other one, which is a little bit more advanced, will be able to use them as resources. I don’t is a website where I put together articles, think that would have happened unless I came interviews, videos talking about the situation here. for the LGBT community right now in Mexico. My aim is to create a community where you Patrick: I think that the message is “just go can show people who have never been in for it,” do your best, try to change the world, touch with someone openly gay that they are be that voice for the voiceless, be that person people just like anyone else. who is asking awkward questions to the authorities and do whatever you can to get What overriding message will you be taking those messages out because it can be done, and away from the Academy? we have seen some very inspirational people who are doing that. To me it’s a complete kick Aupala: If we are going to have change, it will up the backside, to put it bluntly.

PAGE 25 FEATURES

1 MELLON FELLOW COMMUNITY INITIATIVE AN UNLIKELY CONSTELLATION OF PARTNERS

Historically Black Colleges and Universities and the Appalachian College Association, member institutions of which serve predominantly white students, do not seem like the most obvious of partners. But this did not stop them from coming together to transform their schools into sites of global citizenship through the Salzburg Global Seminar-led, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation-funded Mellon Fellow Community Initiative.

When in January 2008, the first group of 45 faculty and discussion about diversity and global education in US higher administrators of the Mellon Fellow Community Initiative education. convened in Salzburg, it was not anticipated that the seeds Based on the positive feedback of the experience of that the were being planted for a much larger and ambitious project first group of 15 colleges and universities, a second cohort of than a single one-off session. 11 ACA and HBCU institutions and then a third cohort of ten Despite structural similarities between the Historically more institutions joined the MFCI. Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and the Appalachian Over the course of two years for the three cohorts, each College Association (ACA) schools—their liberal arts approach, institution’s initial global education project plan (the strength small size, location south of the Mason-Dixon Line, turn of of which had determined their successful application to the the 20th century founding, religious roots and affiliations, initiative) was reviewed, revised, refined and expanded, 2 and most importantly, their student populations that are translated into coherent and realistic action steps, and rolled traditionally underrepresented in the US higher education out for implementation, thus beginning the weaving of system including many first-generation college students— global education into the fabric of the respective colleges and everyone who entered the meeting room for the first session universities. immediately noticed an unmistakable difference between the Activities expanded beyond the faculty and administrator teams of participants of the 15 colleges and universities: the sessions in Salzburg to include a student session on global difference of race. It may have been less clear in their minds citizenship also at Schloss Leopoldskron, and shorter what they could learn from each other. workshops on specific topics related to global education held This was the starting point of the MFCI, and the question on the campuses of partner institutions in the US. These varied was if and how the ensuing discussions about a lofty topic activities enabled the network capacity of the MFCI to grow such as global citizenship as a cornerstone for 21st century considerably, both in terms of the extensity of its membership undergraduate education would change the dynamics of and the intensity of exchange and mutual learning. the interactions between ACA and HBCU representatives, “Over five years, the MFCI grew into a strong network individually, and institutionally. of nearly 250 faculty, administrators, and students at 36 By the time this five-year-long project had concluded, the institutions engaged in global education activities at and lessons to be learned from each other had become abundantly across institutions,” explains Salzburg Global Director of clear; global education had served as a bridge and a force to Education, Jochen Fried. connect the ACA and HBCU institutions, the work that they “Although this may not have been part of the original do, and the students and communities that they serve. plan, everyone involved in the MFCI quickly recognized its One of the common misunderstandings about global unique potential. As a result of a deep commitment to a education is the presumption that being a global citizen starts common cause and roughly equal doses of intentional design and ends with traveling to distant countries, an opportunity and serendipity, this Initiative, with its modest beginnings, often not afforded the students or faculty of smaller has transformed individuals and left lasting legacies at the 4 institutions like HBCUs and ACAs. But global education is not institutions involved.” only – and not even primarily – about traveling to other parts of the world. “Globalization at home” is about teaching and modeling inclusion, diversity and reciprocity in the context of how one relates to an increasingly interdependent world. It is 67 as much about crossing national or state borders as it is about crossing “borders of the mind” by reaching out to “otherness.” Global education is about educating students to develop the life (and work) skills necessary for the 21st century. It is about learning how to make the cultural diversity, which is found not only far from home but also increasingly in our backyards, an asset from which one can benefit rather than solely a challenge to overcome. This seemingly “unlikely constellation of partners” of ACAs and HBCUs offers a unique opportunity to make “globalization For the full MFCI report, please see: at home” and “citizenship without borders” a powerful and www.SalzburgGlobal.org/go/MFCIreport

tangible learning experience for their students, and in the For further information on the Global Citizenship process make a significant contribution to the ongoing Program, please see: gcp.SalzburgGlobal.org

PAGE 26 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG FEATURES

A N Q D A

1 MFCI FELLOWS partake in group work in the Chinese Room during the GCP 42 – Colleges and Universities as Sites of Global Citizenship (2010) WHAT’S IN A NAME? ISP becomes the 3 Global Citizenship Program

Director of Education Jochen Fried explains the reasoning behind the name change of Salzburg Global’s long-running program.

The International Study Program has How can partner universities and been running since 2004 – why colleges bring about this change on change the name to the Global their campuses? Citizenship Program in 2013? Our partners understand that In essence, the International Study real change is a long-term effort Program has always been a global and requires the buy-in of all the citizenship program. But “global” stakeholders, particularly of all and “international” are not the faculty and administrators. So it’s the same. Global is the combination that combination that the GCP is offering is planetary and local at the same which makes the difference – that time – like climate change. Is climate students, faculty and administrators 5 change local? Of course it’s local – you are not just being sent on a short- experience it locally! But at the other term study abroad trip or a faculty end, it cannot be addressed on the development exercise in a vacuum. local level alone. You can’t escape it by shrinking it to its local or national What sort of institutions does the dimension. So it is global in reach. GCP work with? That is different from the “era of It has become a characteristic of international” when governments the GCP that we bring together very were basically still able to protect unlikely partners, and these unlikely the people within a nation state partnerships have, in and of itself, against unwanted external influences become an asset of the program. and disruptions. But in a globalized The Historically Black Universities world, the power and capacity of the and Colleges come together with traditional political actors to do so is the Appalachian colleges; as well as eroding. other large and small, urban and rural; community colleges mixing What makes the GCP distinct from with very wealthy liberal arts colleges. other study abroad programs? Everyone is coming together. The GCP is not just for a few select This diversity is a unique strength people to have a pleasant week in of the GCP and adds a crucial element Salzburg, but actually to become to the impact that participants and change agents in their own right, partner institutions alike attest: on their own campuses, which in when it comes to global citizenship, 2 JOSEVERINO PAOLO LISTANA AND SEBASTIAN HERNANDEZ turn requires the institutions to take it doesn’t matter where you are at GCP 58 – Global Citizenship: At Home and in the World (2013) a strategic approach in sending coming from—we need to get the 3 SACHIEL MONDESIR AND VICKY KALIVITIS talk during a coffee break participants to Salzburg. You can’t same mindset. If we remain stuck in at GCP 59 – Education for Global Citizenship: What, Why, and How? (2013) expect people to spend a week in our boxes, we are missing the most 4 REINHOLD WAGNLEITNER has served on the faculty of the Salzburg, to come back, and suddenly elementary lesson of what global Global Citizenship Program since its inception in 2004 make everything change unless you citizenship ultimately is all about. 5 BENNETT COLLEGE FOR WOMEN AND KING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS empower them on their own during GCP 52 – Global Citizenship: At Home and in the World (2012) campuses to do so. 6 YOLANDA T. MOSES with students at GCP 57 – Pathways to Global Citizenship: Roots and Routes (2013)

PAGE 27 FEATURES

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SUPER LAWYER 3 Annual Lloyd N. Cutler Lecture on the Rule of Law

Lloyd N. Cutler (1917–2005), the last “super lawyer,” had a brilliant legal career as a founder of law firm, Wilmer Cutler & Pickering, and as White House Counsel to two US presidents. He was a 4 long-time champion of Salzburg Global Seminar, serving as chair of the Board of 1 CUTLER LAW FELLOWS 2013 Directors for a decade. Today, Salzburg Global remembers him not only for 2 WILLIAM BURKE-WRIGHT law professor at Penn and chair of the his intellectual brilliance, but for his Cutler Law Fellows Program with faculty member CHRIS BRUMMER of Georgetown commitment to advancing respect for the law as a tool for resolving the tough 3 TOM GINSBURG Cutler Law Fellows Program faculty member and issues of our times. As a lasting tribute law professor at Chicago to Cutler’s legacy, Salzburg Global hosts 4 SANDRA DAY O’CONNOR (center) with (left to right) B. THOMAS MANSBACH, the Lloyd N. Cutler Lecture on the Rule BARONESS HELENA KENNEDY, ANNE-MARIE SLAUGHTER AND STEPHEN L. SALYER of Law in Washington, DC, annually. For further information, please see: www.SalzburgGlobal.org/go/CutlerFellows Following on from the inaugural speaker, international renowned jurist, Richard Goldstone, the lecture series features a distinguished speaker on a vital legal issue of international interest. SALZBURG CUTLER LAW FELLOWS PROGRAM The Honorable Harold Hongju Koh, one of the USA’s leading experts in public and private international law, THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW national security law and human rights, was invited to deliver the second level faculty and sponsoring law firms. annual lecture in 2011 on the topic “An Cutler Fellows also engage in pre-session American International Law?” Koh was So-called “super lawyer” Lloyd N. Cutler may have passed work, writing papers on the use of force, most recently the legal adviser of the away in 2005, but the legacy of the long-serving Salzburg humanitarian law and human rights; US Department of State, a position he Global Chairman lives on through the Cutler Law Fellows international economic, investment and held from June 2009 until January 2013. He is Sterling Professor of International Program for the brightest young legal minds. monetary law; international trade, anti- Law at Yale Law School. trust and anti-corruption law; international In 2012, Baroness Helena Kennedy courts, institutions and international and Professor Anne-Marie Slaughter “Lloyd believed passionately in the role launched in 2012, is creating an elite group relations; and rule of law and comparative led a conversation at the US Supreme that law plays in nation-building, and in of young lawyers, poised to rise quickly to constitutionalism. These ideas are further Court for the third lecture. Hosted the roles lawyers could play in facilitating positions of leadership in international refined through peer and faculty review by Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, the solutions to the world’s most pressing law, business and public service. It now in group work for possible publication in main topic was the use of drones as a problems,” Salzburg President Stephen L. annually brings together 45 of the best leading law journals. means to national security, as well as Salyer stated in his opening remarks of the young legal minds from ten of the top The Cutler Law Fellows become part of secrecy versus transparency, detention inaugural session of the Cutler Law Fellows US law schools (Chicago, Columbia, Duke, the wider Salzburg Global Fellowship, and, and torture, and the current state of Program, named in honor of the so-called Georgetown, Harvard, NYU, Penn, Stanford, as such, the program includes an invitation international human rights law. “last super lawyer” Lloyd N. Cutler. Virginia, and Yale) to encourage the careers to the annual Lloyd N. Cutler Lecture on Justice Stephen G. Breyer, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Besides being a top lawyer and counselor of this exceptional group of lawyers. the Rule of Law (see SIDEBAR), offering United States, delivered the fourth to two US presidents, Cutler made a point Originally just a one-day session, them access to a global network of peers annual lecture in November 2013, of bringing together international judges the program has since expanded into and senior academics and practitioners entitled “The Magna Carta.” and young practitioners during his years as a weekend-long program, based in – necessary for successful careers in In a break with tradition, the fifth Salzburg Global Chairman. Many successful Washington, DC, incorporating lectures international law today. annual lecture will be delivered by non- lawyers across the world recall their by leading faculty from partner schools Ultimately, the Cutler Law Fellows Program lawyer Eric Schmidt, Executive Chairman Salzburg experience as highly influential and renowned practitioners such as will build a network of outstanding young of Google, and hosted by associate in developing their legal perspective, global international jurist, Richard Goldstone, and lawyers who, much like Cutler himself, US Supreme Court Justice, Ruth Bader networks and career path. former head of the WTO appellate body, will go on to advise and mentor others, Ginsberg, in November 2014. This legacy continues through the James Bacchus, with in-depth working and help shape international law and legal Cutler Law Fellows Program. The program, groups, and networking events with high- institutions for decades to come.

PAGE 28 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG PROFILES

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IN MEMORIAM Michael Palliser

Long-serving Fellow and board member Sir Michael Palliser passed away in 3 June 2012, aged 92. Sir Michael had been involved with Salzburg Global since 1982 when, as a fellow at Harvard University’s 1 1974 Herb leads a working group discussion in the Center for International Affairs, he met Chinese Room 4 the leadership of the then-Salzburg 2 2013 Herb attended his last Annual June Board of Seminar in American Studies, which at Directors Weekend the time was based in Cambridge, MA. 3 2013 The bust of Herb Gleason was unveiled at the In addition to serving on the Board Annual June Board Weekend. It now stands outside of Directors for 16 years, Sir Michael Parker Hall attended over 25 sessions as a Fellow, 4 1950 Herb and a Fellow at the third session of the resource specialist, faculty, and chair. Salzburg Seminar in American Studies Sir Michael was also a founding trustee and board member of the 21st Century Trust, which merged with Salzburg Global in 2009. An annual lectureship on the future of Europe will now be held in the former diplomat’s memory, with the inaugural lecture held at the House of Lords in London in February 2014.

HERBERT GLEASON: OCTOBER 22, 1928 – DECEMBER 9, 2013

THE FOURTH FOUNDER HIGHEST HONOR Salzburg Cup longer re-building civilization, but I think Herbert “Herb” Gleason first walked through the gates of we’re trying to hang on to civilization. The only way to do that is to put like- The Salzburg Cup is the highest honor Schloss Leopoldskron in 1949. He made his final trip to minded people in touch with one another.” bestowed by Salzburg Global Seminar Salzburg in 2013, and attended his final Fellowship event Despite undergoing treatment for a on staff and supporters who have made an outstanding commitment to the metastatic melanoma, he still attended at the age of 85. His death marks the end of an era. organization. Recipients of the Cup and indeed opened the Boston Fellowship have included Sir Michael Palliser (see event in October 2013, a health care- ABOVE) and Herbert Gleason (see LEFT). As a Harvard underclassman in 1948, Leopoldskron helped the organization themed symposium which he had helped In 2012, Marty Gecek, Director of the Herbert “Herb” Gleason was selected to become what it is today: Salzburg Global conceptualize. He died just weeks later on Salzburg Seminar American Studies administer the third session of the Salzburg Seminar. His close relationship with the December 9. Association (SSASA) was awarded Seminar in American Studies, marking three original founders – Richard Campbell, Despite being lauded by many as the the Cup for more than four decades of the beginning of a long association with Scott Elledge and especially Clemens Heller embodiment of the values of Salzburg service. A “failed retiree,” she remains Salzburg Global Seminar that lasted nearly – and his long history with the organization Global Seminar, Herb was typically humble devoted to the promotion of American 65 years. earned Herb the title “The Fourth Founder.” about his long-running commitment. Studies at Salzburg Global, despite In 1950, as the Salzburg Seminar in In those six decades of dedication to the Speaking at the unveiling of a bust of his officially retiring in 2003, and runs the annual SSASA symposium. American Studies was incorporated, organization, Herb was acting president, likeness on his last trip to Salzburg in Herb was appointed clerk and, after his and treasurer and secretary of the Board June 2013, Herb said: “It was [Heller’s] graduation from Harvard, he served for of Directors, and provided legal counsel pro imagination, vision and conviction that two years as assistant European director in bono. In 1994, he was awarded the Salzburg created this place… All I did for the next Salzburg. He was determined to broaden Cup, the highest honor Salzburg Global 60 years was sustain his vision.” the curriculum beyond simply American bestows upon individuals for distinguished The bust of Herb Gleason now stands studies, and to have Europeans on the service, and was also named co-chair of the outside Parker Hall of Schloss Leopoldskron, faculty. Herb saw the organization as Salzburg Global Fellowship, alongside the as an inspiration to all future generations of more than just an American or even a late Sir Michael Palliser, in 2011. Salzburg Global Fellows, and as a reminder transatlantic institution, and his early Herb was always an active and committed to Salzburg Global Seminar staff and forward thinking of the international member of the Salzburg Global Fellowship. directors to sustain the vision of Heller, significance of the gatherings at Schloss He said of the Fellowship: “We’re not any Campbell, Elledge – and Gleason.

PAGE 29 STAFF & SUPPORTERS

BOARD STAFF INSTITUTIONAL DONORS

MEMBERS OF THE SENIOR MANAGEMENT The 42nd Street Fund Western Union Foundation American Express Foundation The World Bank Institute BOARD OF DIRECTORS Stephen L. Salyer, President and Chief Executive Officer The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Heather Sturt Haaga, Chair of the Board, Anonymous Family Foundation PARTICIPATING Salzburg Global Seminar Patricia Benton, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Appalachian College Association INSTITUTIONS Stephen L. Salyer, President and Chief Executive Officer, Salzburg Global Seminar Clare Shine, Vice President and Arab Human Rights Fund Bennett College for Women Chief Program Officer Arnold & Porter LLP Brevard College George Zarubin, Vice President and Atlantic Philanthropies Byron L. Boston, CEO, President and Co-Chief Chief Development Officer Bronx Community College Investment Officer, Dynex Capital, Inc. The Australian Learning and California State University, Fullerton Teaching Council Douglas Carlston*, Chief Executive Officer, Casper College Tawala Systems, Inc. Austrian Federal Ministry for PROGRAM AND Economy, Family and Youth Clark Atlanta University Sean Cleary**, Founder and Executive Vice-Chair, FutureWorld Foundation ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Austrian Federal Monuments Office Davis & Elkins College El Paso Community College Martha A. Darling, Education Policy Consultant Austrian Ministry for Science and Research Emory and Henry College Jan Ernst de Groot, Managing Director and General Chanel Bell, Mellon Global Citizenship , Program Director, Counsel, TNT Express Astrid Schroeder Austrian National Bank Ferrum College Program Associate Global Citizenship Program William C. Eacho, III, US Ambassador, Retired Thomas Biebl, Director, Marketing and Austrian National Fund for Victims of Fisk University Katharina Schwarz, Special Assistant, National Socialism Robert “Barry” Fulton*, Senior Management Communications Office of the President Gulf Coast Community College Consultant, The Prospective Group Diasmer Panna Bloe, Program Director Belgian Fund for Food Security Joint Houston Community College District Susanna Seidl-Fox, Program Director, Programme Daniel R. Fung*, Senior Counsel, Hong Kong Bar Chai Lu Bohannan, Davidson Impact Fellow Culture and the Arts Howard University Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Richard J. Goldstone, International Jurist Jemma Clerkin, Program Associate Ginte Stankeviciute, Program Associate King College Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Claudio Gonzalez, Chairman of the Board, Kimberly- Charles E. Ehrlich, Program Director Julia Stepan, Program Associate King University Clark de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V. Capital Group Companies Jochen Fried, Director of Education Eszter Tóth, Program and Development Kingsborough Community College Hussein Hassouna, Ambassador, Retired Carnegie Corporation of New York Marty Gecek, Program Consultant, Salzburg Assistant Lees-McRae College A. Michael Hoffman, Chairman and Co-Founder, Caterpillar Inc. Seminar in American Studies Association Louisiana Community & Technical Palamon Capital Partners LLP Rachelle Giard, Individual Giving Manager Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP College System Merit E. Janow (on leave), Dean of the School of The College Board Miami Dade College International and Public Affairs, Columbia University Benjamin W. Glahn, European Development HOTEL STAFF Director The Dartmouth Center for Health Care Morehouse College Marjorie Layden-Schimberg, Chair, Henry Schimberg Daniel Szelényi, General Manager Delivery Science Foundation for Ethics and Leadership Michaela Goldman, Intern Program Manager North Carolina Central University , Editor Richard Aigner, Hotel Operations Manager The DeVry Foundation B. Thomas Mansbach, Principal, Russin & Vecchi LLP, Louise Hallman Queensborough Community College Ernst Kiesling, Executive Chef Educational Testing Service International Legal Counselors Jan Heinecke, Fellowship Manager San Diego City College Viktoria Liebl, Service Supervisor Edward T. Cone Foundation Hans Peter Manz, Ambassador, Embassy of Austria to Lisa Karl, Assistant, Accounting Office San Diego Community College District the United States of America Astrid Koblmueller, Program Manager Karin Maurer-Kainz, Reservation and Embassy of the United States in Bratislava, Slovakia San José State University Victoria Mars**, Chairman of the Board, Mars Inc. Revenue Supervisor Jackie Koney, US Development Director Seminole State College Matthias Rinnerthaler, Maintenance Embassy of the United States Peter Mitterbauer, CEO and CFO, Miba Group Brigitte Kraibacher, Assistant, Supervisor in Valletta, Malta St. Mark’s School Bailey Morris-Eck, Trustee, American Funds Admissions Office Karin Schiller, Sales and Marketing Manager European Commission Tarrant County College District Robert H. Mundheim, Of Counsel, Shearman and Tatsiana Lintouskaya, Program Director Marisa Todorovic, Housekeeping Supervisor The F.B. Heron Foundation Tusculum College Sterling LLP Andrea Lopez-Portillo, Global Citizenship Fondation Adelman pour l’Education University of California, San Francisco Ewald Nowotny, Governor, Oesterreichische Program Community and Outreach Nationalbank Co-ordinator Ford Foundation University of Charleston Donald O’Neal, Senior Vice-President, Director and John Lotherington, Program Director Foundation for Democracy and University of Minnesota Duluth Portfolio Manager, The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Sharon Marcoux, Financial Manager, US FORMER STAFF Sustainable Development University of San Francisco William H. Saito, Special Advisor, Cabinet Officer, Paul Mihailidis, Program Director, Salzburg Foundation for Global Community University of the District of Columbia Government of Japan (2011 – 2013) Academy on Media and Global Change The Foundation of the First President of Warren Wilson College Max Michael Schlereth**, General Manager, Russia B.N. Yeltsin Edward Mortimer, Senior Program Advisor Kathrin Bachleitner, Adam Beeson, West Valley College The Living Hotels Clare Boyle, Ian Brown, Pamela Evers, Freedom House Klaus Mueller, Program Consultant, Salzburg West Virginia Wesleyan College Randal C. Teague*, Partner, Vorys, Sater, Seymour, Global LGBT Forum Rachel Feldman, Margit Fesl, Robert Fish, Freeman Foundation and Pease LLP Joana Fritsche, David Goldman, Meg Harris, Xavier University of Louisiana Daniel O’Donnell, Development Associate Renee Hickman, Markus Hiljuk, Christiana Future Fund of the Republic of Austria Adena Testa, Law Counsel, Stewart Plant & , Director of Administration Hug, Petra Kröling, Camilla Leimisch, German Federal Foreign Office Blumenthal Beth Pertiller Bernadette Prasser, Program Officer Katherine Lichliter, The Health Foundation Vikas Thapar, Managing Partner, Indus Capital Ltd. Aboi Aimol Lunglai, Susanne Madigan, Michi Radanovic, Assistant Director Finance & Hivos International Alexa Wesner, Ambassador, United States Embassy to Christen Mason, Carleigh McDonald, C. Lynn HR Assistant, Salzburg the Republic of Austria McNair, Tina Micklethwait, Tanya Mowbray, Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office, Ursula Reichl, Assistant Director Finance, Lala Rahimova, Oliver Schinagl, Karen Berlin Marina v. N. Whitman, Professor of Business Salzburg Schofield-Leca, Nancy Smith, Administration and Public Policy, University of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP Elizabeth Spiekermann, John Tkacik, Michigan Manuela Resch-Trampitsch, Director Finance, Huffington Family Foundation Salzburg Lisa Tozer, Cheryl Van Emburg, Catherine Wills, Art Historian Ingrid Wolf-Hattinger The Human Rights Campaign Marie-Louise Ryback, Program Consultant, Institute of International Education Term ending 2014 Holocaust Education and Genocide * Term starting November 2014 Prevention Initiative Director Institute of Museum and * * Library Services International Fund for Agricultural Development International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance The Japan Foundation John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation John S. and James L. Foundation Korea Foundation Lumina Foundation The Mexican Business Council National Foreign Trade Council ENDOWMENTS The Netherlands Foundation of the Salzburg Global Seminar The Nippon Foundation Open Society Foundations Raiffeisen Banking Group Austria Reid Family Foundation Robert Sterling Clark Foundation FELLOWSHIP ENDOWMENTS GENERAL ENDOWMENTS LECTURESHIP ENDOWMENTS Samuel H. Kress Foundation SmartPower 21st Century Trust Huffington Centennial Fund Bailey Morris-Eck Lectureship on International Stanford University Ann M. Hoefle Memorial Fellowship Huffington Foundation Endowment Media, Economics and Trade Stiftung Erinnerung, Verantwortung Bates African Fellowship Presidential Endowment Fund Henry M. Brandon Memorial Lectureship und Zukunft (EVZ) Elizabeth MacMillan Fellowship Robison Family Endowment Ithiel De Sola Pool Lecture on the Impact of Communications Technology on Society and Politics The Trust for Mutual Understanding Ernest A. Bates Fellowship W.K. Kellogg Foundation Endowment Jacques Delors Lectureship on the State of the United States Chamber of Commerce HDH Wills 1965 Charitable Trust European Union United States Department of State Huffington Family Fellowship LIBRARY ENDOWMENTS Penn Fellows Endowment Fund United States Holocaust Llewellyn Thompson Memorial Fellowship General Library Endowment Memorial Museum McKnight Foundation Fellowship Jean Blodgett Memorial Book Fund PROGRAM ENDOWMENTS University of California, Berkeley The Nippon Foundation Kenneth Sawyer Goodman Dewey Emory Elliott Endowment Fund University of West Sydney Onodera Fellowship Memorial Book Fund Thomas Mansbach Endowment University Research Co., LLC University of Pennsylvania Fellowship McGowan Family Endowment The Volcker Alliance Winthrop Family Fellowship W.K. Kellogg Foundation

PAGE 30 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG SUPPORTERS

INDIVIDUAL DONORS

MAX REINHARDT Richard N. Gardner Grif and Alix Johnson Trent Bonsall SOCIETY ($25,000 Lee Garrison Leonade Jones James W. Botkin AND ABOVE) David and Sonia Caus Gleason Julius P. Landell-Mills Julie Boudreaux SALZBURG GLOBAL SEMINAR Richard J. and Noleen Goldstone Thomas B. Lemann John Brademas Douglas Carlston Sarah B. Gordon Jimmy C.F. Leung Kent Bradley Claudio Gonzalez and Teresa Gonzalez Tere John Harkins, Jr. and Joseph Lincoln Michael C. Brannigan IS GRATEFUL FOR ALL Rebecca Pearce Heather Sturt Haaga and Paul G. Viola Lort Rodrigo Herrera Bravo Haaga, Jr. Lukas Haynes Patrick Low Hans and Barbara Brinckmann A. Michael Hoffman Robert E. Herzstein C. Peter Magrath Jose Brunner THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND Marjorie Layden-Schimberg Roderick Hills Robert Marbut Grace M. Brunton B. Thomas Mansbach Tisa Ho Rebecca McGowan Anne Bryant Ronald and Jane Olson Richard and Priscilla Hunt Donald McHenry Susan Brynteson COMMITMENTS MADE BY Donald O’Neal Edgar James and Katherine Thomas McLarty III Roger Bumgardner Kinsella Adena Testa C. Lynn McNair Stephen B. Burbank Merit E. Janow Bruce B. and DeDe Wilson Jad Melki Demisha Burns Leonade Jones ITS SUPPORTERS AROUND Josephine A. Morse Olga Butorina Rami Kaldas CLEMENS HELLER Robert and Guna Mundheim Charles E. Butterworth Alan Kaye SOCIETY ($10,000 Yoshio Murakami Giuseppe Callovi Jae-Youl Kim THE WORLD. TO $24,999) Paul and Hollie Nielsen Susan Fifer Canby Daniel and Rosani Kusik Byron L. Boston The Honorable Sandra Day Carolyn A. Carney Philip and Linda Lader O’Connor Douglas Carlston Cheryl B. Carpenter Michael Leigh Jill Pellew Elliot R. Cattarulla Costa Carras Viola Lort Alfred W. Putnam Martha Darling and Gilbert Alan Carsrud Mary Daly MacFarland Omenn Sunder Ramaswamy Federico Castellucci James Magee Donna and William C. Eacho, III Sepp Reidlinger Daniel Cavegn Sohail Malik David Fabri Hirofumi Hoshi Milan Mahacek Theodora Papatheodorou Daniel R. Fung Russell Riley Rita Maria Ceballo Hans Peter Manz Charles Joseph Fahey Barry M. Humphus Antonia Maioni Tae Gyun Park Herbert and Nancy Gleason Janet Terry Rolfe William H. Chafe Josephine P. McGowan LeVern Faidley George Hwang Arvind K. Malik Larry R. Parsons Thomas Korossy Mark H. and Maxine Rossman Sebastian Chan Mary McGowan Davis Max Falque Albert Ilemobade Michael Maney Dhruv Paul Walter and Shirley Massey John Sailer Adele Chatfield-Taylor Yoriko Meguro Maria Amifaith Fider Ann Ingram Mireya Marquez Jill Pellew Bailey Morris-Eck David Silk Sanjeev Chatterjee Allen Model Holger Finken Dennis Jaehne Victor Martinelli Roswell Burchard Perkins Robert Mundheim Matthew D. Slater Jianguo Chen Albert Mulley Michael Fitts Adriana Ospina Jimenez John Mathiason Sofie Pirie Ronald and Jane Olson William Storrar Li-Chen Cheng Alvin and Louise Myerberg Ronald Fleming Jill Johansen Fumio Matsuo Penelope Place Walter Rothensteiner and Guaning Su Shou-Hsia Cheng Kate Flynn D. Bruce and Gail Johnstone To Kit Mei Mayanna Jill Pool Charlotte Rothensteiner-Richter Ewald and Ingrid Nowotny Jean and Ilona Süssli Mary Cherkerzian Tibor Frank Monika Kalista Tamar Mayer Maria-Lia Pop Stephen L. Salyer and Adeolu Odusote John L. Taylor Madhavi Cherukuri Susan Moeller Stephen and Marie Palmer Richard Freedman Somporn Kamolsiripichaipo Daniel A. and Mary Mazmanian Diana Popova Robert Adam Taylor Mukul Chopra Gregory Wendt Adam de Sola Pool Doris Friedensohn T. Krishna Kanth Gabriele Mazza Carol Priestley Stuart Taylor Michael Chun Fung Chan Marina v.N. and R.H. Fuchs Ajit Kapadia Bruce D. McDowell Alfred W. Putnam, Jr. Ursula and Whayne Quin Kevin Z. Thurston Robert F. Whitman Hi-Sun Chung Aimee Fullman Laurence Kaptain Jon and Ann McGee Isabelle Ragonesi William and Joan Reckmeyer Sean P. Wajert Catherine Wills Francis Cicchini Bih-jen Fwu Azhar Kazmi Jerry T. McGill Sunder Ramaswamy John and Irmtraud Richardson Timothy Walker Bruce B. and Dede Wilson John Mathiason and Jan Clausen Hans Galjaard Ojars Kehris Wendy McKee Kay Raseroka Walter R. Roberts Richard and Kathy Webster Thomas D. Claviez Paul Gam Thomas M. Keithly Laurie McQuay-Peninger Zoja Razmusa Olin C. Robison Lawrence Wilkinson LEOPOLDSKRON Sergio Clavijo Yanli Gao Rita J. King Christopher Medalis Slawomir Rebisz Mark and Maxine Rossman Norman R. and Anne Yetman SOCIETY ($5000 Sophie Pirie Clifton Olga Garay-English Jackie Koney Christopher Mehigan Devon Reckmeyer Timothy and Marie-Louise George Zarubin TO $9999) Ryback Shaun G. Coffey Robert Garson Holly Korda Ileana Jinich Mekler Lorien Reckmeyer Vitaly Zhurkin Elizabeth Combier Anonymous John Sailer Atim George Elzvieta Kostowska Joe A. Melcher Carol Reese Nicholas Conger Karl Beurle Carl W. Schmidt Tim German Marty Kozak Jad Melki and Eveline Hitti Sharon Reier FELLOWSHIP CIRCLE Mary Conroy Douglas Carlston Johann Jean P. Süssli Robert Giles Rhoda Kraft Richard and Martha Meserve Russell Riley and ($100 TO $499) W.P. Cooke Monique Van Landingham Richard N. Gardner Robert Taylor Donald W. Glazer William Kramer Alfred Mifsud Gabriele Abermann Paige Cottingham-Streater Michael Robertson C. Boyden Gray Randal C. Teague Milagros Glodva Dieter Krummenacker Christopher P. Migliaccio Horst Abraham Cristián Cox Fulceri Bruni Roccia Edward F. Greene Hanna Tetteh Walter Gmelch Christian Kudlich Paul Mihailidis Curtis Absher Robert Craven Andrea Rogers Merit E. Janow Vikas Thapar and Franziska von Wilhelmine Goldmann Robert Kudrle Corinna Milborn Pranckh Duffie A. Adelson Ian Crawford Nancy Rogers Robert Kimmitt Castro Gonzalez Cheng-Chwee Kuik Sandra Millard Daniel Urech Francisco Aguero Kenneth Cukier Marja L. Roholl Robert and Mary Murley German Gonzalez Natthanan Kunnamas Veena Mishra Paul A. Volcker Emily Akuno Adel Dajani Janet Rolfe Alvin & Louise Myerberg Ricardo F. Castro Gonzalez Frits Kupers Khotso Mokhele John C. Whitehead Fiorella F. Alvino Deborah Dalton Hedwig Rose Stephen L. Salyer and Susan Irene González Stephen Kwan Toby Melissa C. Monsod Moeller Lawrence Wilkinson Cara Anderson Bretislav Dancak LW Gormley Marlene Lachman Eisuke Mori Julian and Regine Rosenthal Heinrich Spängler James D. Wolfensohn Anonymous Madeleine W. Danova David Graham William B. Lacy Stacey Moriates Cynthia Rostankowski Randal C. Teague Stephen Kai Yi Wong Catherine Antomarchi Mary Ann Danowitz M. Duncan Grant William Lan Tolentino Moya Hans and Gottfried Roth Vikas Thapar Jeff Zinsmeyer and Shanti Fry Mahlon & Anne Apgar Santwana Dasgupta Catherine Gray Ralph Land Mechtilda Mugo Thomas E. Rotnem Gregory W. Wendt Laura Appell-Warren Jan Ernst De Groot John J. and Mia Grogan Bonny Fay Landers Kristi Multhaup David S. Ruder PRESIDENT’S CIRCLE Kweku Appiah Thomas Delbanco Guihai Guan Natalia L. Largaespada Beer Robert and Guna Mundheim Radoslaw Rybkowski CHAIR’S CIRCLE ($500 TO $999) Erik Åsard Bernice desGannes - Scott Yulia Gusynina Justin Lau Jorge Munoz Matthew Saal ($1000 TO $4999) Hoda Abou-Jamra Mohamed Aslam Haneef I.M. Destler Jutta Gutzkow Ophelia C. Lau Colin Munro Juergen and Inalda Sacklowski Raul Atria William DeVincenzi Ernst Sagaga Robert Aliber Anonymous Gabor Halmai Paul Lauter William Murphy Ksenia Avezov Theodoor D’Haen Anupam Sah Anonymous Mahlon and Anne Apgar Marit Halvorsen Benedicte Ledent Carolyn Callison Murray Lynette Aytch Michael Diedring Judith Saidel Alberta and Edward Arthurs Sonia Bahn-Coblans Mary D. and William T. Hangley Miriam Lee Shan Naidoo Kidong Bae Elena Dimitrova Agnieszka Salska Zoë Baird Alexander Batchvarov Kimie Hara Volker Leichsering Yoshifumi Nakai Werner Baer Maurits Dolmans Ralph Salyer Enrique J. Calderón Balanzategui Lisa L. Benjamin John G. Harkins Thomas B. Lemann Maria Nemcekova Kevin and Thayer Baine Doncho Donev Harriet Samors Patricia Benton Martyn A. Bond Marcia Harpez Wolter Lemstra Nikolay Nenov Liran Bainvol Helen Donoghue Frank Sander Allen Black Rosvita Botkin Frederic Hartmeister Benjamin Lerner Tuan Anh Nguyen Panagiotis Balabanis Bharat Doshi Dolores Sandoval Rosvita Botkin Guy Cohen Hussein A. and H. Nevine Michael Leung Dayong Niu Marion Ballard Dennis and Adrienne Drapkin Hassouna Amer Sare Konrad and Perella Busse Julia and William P. Cooke Paul Lewis Rolf Nordstrom Zulal Balpinar Richard H. Dreyfuss Amy Hastings and O. Larry Tamara Sawya Axel and Ann Claesges Patrick J. Craig Kwok-tso Li Abena N. Ntrakwah Charles Bantz Maria E. Ducci Yarbrough Yaver A. Sayyed Gwili and Ron D. Clifton Allen F. Davis Xiaowu Li Rosemary Nyaole Richard Barfield Marian Earnest Joseph and Betty Hastings Marius Scarlat Kelly A. Cole and Jan Ernst de Groot Ossi V. Lindqvist James P. Oberle Karin Hatzmann William J. Dobson David Fabri Rex Barker and Heideline Robert Egelston Arno Loessner Martin Ohms Fred Schied Schachinger Robert Hauptman Kenneth Cukier Amy Falk Sheldon Erich and Karin Eggenhofer Georgia Lorenz Shtokvych Olesandr Stephen Schlaikjer Rosalind Barker John Hedgcock Louisiana Cutler and Lamar Mario Jorge Cartaxo Fresta Catherine Eisele Robin Lovin James Oliver Carl Schmidt Johnson Sharon Bassan Lynda Heiden Marybeth Gasman Nadia El Tatawy Tsvetanka Lozanova Richard Olson Jeffrey Schott Polly Kraft Cutler John and Caroline Bellinger Geert Heikens Marty Gecek Richard Elledge Samuel Ludwig Kim O’Neil Craig Schreiber Kenneth Dam Martin Benisch Robert C. Heim Roman Gerodimos Matthew E. Elliott Sheila, Brian, Henry, Steve, Abdelwahab Osman Isabelle Schulte-Tenckhoff Donna and William C. Eacho, III Jonathan Benthall Robert Heinbucher Wilhelmine Goldmann Mark E. Ellis and Katie Luecht Luis Osorio-Cortes Charles Schwartz Harriet Elam-Thomas Richard Berkman and Toni Seidle Mathias Heinrich Jamie S. Gorelick Anver Emon Elizabeth Lutton David Othmer Philipp Schweighauser Georgia A. Elliott Shoshana Berman Mae Henderson Joseph and Betty Hastings Masahiro Endoh Margaret Lutton Sothea Oum Alex M. Seago Jonathan F. Fanton Branko Beslac Danny Hinson Robert Heim Mary Engel Claus Lynge Tae Youl Paek Friedrich Georg Seib Eng Fong Pang Jan-Willem Blankert Mathieu Hoeberigs Robert E. Herzstein Courtney P. Erwin Kenneth MacLeod Elzbieta Pakszys Srecko Seljan Lawrence J. Fox Lucy Blythe Walter Hoelbling Atsuko Hisano Gildardo Espinosa James Magee Sir Michael Palliser Barbara & John Semonche Barry and MaryAnn Fulton Frank Boas Sharon Holland Barbara Ibrahim Lars Etzkorn Stephen Magee Zhongqi Pan Madlen Serban Augustine P. Gallego Rhonda Bonnstetter Frans Evers Lois Horton John Maguire Jelena Sesnic

PAGE 31 SUPPORTERS

Fatemeh Shafiei Carmela Vetri Adam M. Beeson Robert Dufton Richard Jackson Dalia Magnat Constantine Polyzogopoulos Chuck and Rebecca Theobald Robert Shanks Carlos Villacis Chanel Bell Irina Dumitriu Tom Jacobson Joanna Manganara Jill B. Pool Davlin S. Thomas Theodore Shaw Virginia Visani Chad T. Berry Tina Dunkley Karen Jardine Parag Mankeekar Gary Posz Krishna K. Tigiripalli Cynthia Shea Elizabeth and Paul Vogler Thomas Beyer Cindy Duong Shraman Jha David Marion Hugo Potyka Teri Tilwick Lee Sheehy Gudrun Wacker Sara Billmann Dawn M. Edford Justin and Melissa Joffrion Mariah Martinez Gary Poulton Janos Tisovszky Landon Dallas Shelby William S. Wainwright Rebecca Bliquez Erich & Karin Eggenhofer- Danette Ifert Johnson Theresa Mastrianni Micka Premyst Thuy H. To Amy Falk Sheldon Sean P. Wajert Larry Blitz Lederer Willie and Meelyn Johnson Susan Matthews Hebresia Present Julie H. Tu Merylee Shelton Martha Walfoort Lucy Blythe Catherine Eisele Deborah Kalb Louis Mazzari Sarah Radley Laura Turchi Takashi Shimizu Shimazu Thomas Wallace Xochilt Borja Maria Giulia Fabi Androulla Kaminara Timothy G. McAlpine James Ralph Nurcay Turkoglu Eui Soon Shin Paul Vincent and Jane Walsh Clare M. Boyle Dennis Falk Tigiripalli Krishna Kanth Alan McCully Heike Raphael-Hernandez Natalie Uchmanowicz Elena Silva Alexander Wang Stephen Branz Michael J. Fallon Herman Karl Jeffery McDaniel Tapas Ray Richard Umiker Ivette Silva Duanyong Wang Rhonda L. Brauer and Gregory Max Falque Mehmed Kayali Bruce McDowell Carol Reade and Mark McKenna Marieke J. Van Damme Holch Margaret Simms Michael Ward H. Tina Feiger Eunice Kaymen Ciara McGeough Slawomir Rebisz Jan W. van den Braak Gay Brookes Jurica Simurina Gloria Weddington Naillid Felipe Mehmet Kaytaz Eugenia McGill Lorien Reckmeyer Laurent Van DePoele Mary Brooks Harsha V. Singh George Weidenfeld Nancie Fimbel Franchesca Kellett Alison McKee Beatrice C. Rehl Armand van Nimmen Ian Brown Sándor Sipos Hans W. Wendt Kristie Foley Rebecca Kelly Joyce McKinney Krista Rodin Pieter Vandekerckhove Kathleen Brown Anselm Skuhra Annette Matthias Werner Maria Frauenrath Stephanie Key Jared McNabb Susan Ross Albert Vasquez Joshua and Elizabeth Brunstad Ann-Marie Slaughter Derek West DeWayne Frazier Khadijah B. Md. Khalid C Lynn McNair Cynthia Rostankowski Carlos H. Villacis Elizabeth Bryant Edward D. Slevin Karl-Heinz Westarp Hannah Freeman Dina Khalil Joe Melcher Patrick Roteman Vasiliy V. Vlassov Charlie Bullock John T. 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George Rob Kroes Teheran Mills Yaver Ali Sayyed Thierry Warin Ann Marie Carroll Ellen McDonnell Stevens Yin Xiangshuo Roman Gerodimos Denice Kronau Amirissa Mina Clare Schaffnit John Warner and Denice Reese Carolina Casares Janis Stonis Peishan Yang Nan Gesche Cheng-Chwee Kuik Barbara Minishi Brigita Schmognerova Timothy R. Warner DiAnn Casteel Jim Storm Danilo Yanich Llewellyn Gibbons Lubica Lacinova Beverly Mire Gottfried Scholz Elzbieta Watanabe Barbara Fahs Charles Madeleine Ströje-Wilkens Norman R. and Anne Yetman Leon Glover Zuzanne Ladyga Mojgan Mohammadi Gasper Segafredo Kimiyo Watanabe Adele Chatfield-Taylor Peter Sugar Jeromin Zettelmeyer Srecko Goic Jingping Lai Mary Ann Molak Marsha Semmel Isra Wazna Eunsook Chung Marko Suica Carl Gombert Jason Laker Sharon Montgomery Ian Sequeira Dorothy Wexler John L. Clark Lila Sullivan FRIENDS (UP TO $99) Robert and Caryl Gorman Ralph Land Maria Samira Montiel Fatmata Sesay-Kebbay Dennis Wilcox John Clarke David F. and Elizabeth Graham Marguerite Sullivan Naoya Abe Dariusz Lasocki Mechtilda Mugo Lois Sessoms Stephen and Jennifer Williams Miriam Clavir Subodh Gupta Heikki Suortti Dwayne Abella Igor Lavroski William J. Murphy Advait Sethna Richard Winter Nicholas Conger Ellen Haas Theodore Syder Sessi Aboh Jade Law Helene Murray Karen Shackett Laura M. Wood Gail Conrad Robin Hahn Kari Tapiola David Adewuyi Bruce and Claudia Lawenstein Graham Mytton Lloyd and Holly Shorter Anthony D. Woodcock Mary Conroy Catherine Hansman Alexandra Tarasko Mary Frances Agnello Elizabeth J. Lawson Florence Nakayiwa Elena Silva Stephen E. Wright Katie E. Coulter Charles and Harriet Haynes Russell Willis Taylor Antonio Carlos C. Albuquerque Robert Lawson-Peebles Najwa S. Nasr Harold Silva Fuzuo Wu Caroline Cracraft Charles Haynes Stuart Taylor George Alessandria Thomas M. Leitch Marjan Nikolov Sarah Louise Smith Jane Yamashiro Marylin Crawford Miguel Hernandez Kathleen Teehan and William William P. Alexander Dorothea Leonnig Rolf Nordstrom Stephanie Smith Danilo Yanich Whalen Margo M. Cunniffe Robert Homes Herzstein Shayma Ali Bruce Lewenstein Adwoa Ntrakwah Rachel Smith-Osborne Danielle Ynostroza Rudolf Teuwsen Alexander S. Daley John Hicks William H. Allen Sarah Linn Elizabeth Ohlhausen Theresia Maria Snelders Soon Khen Ow Yong Victor Thacker Susan Darlington Daniel Hochar Enoch Allotey Merle Lipton Patricia Olney Rita Sood Peter Young Robert Tischer Debra David Le Quoc Hoi Sema Alpan Michael Lipton Service Opare Ronald Spalter Yustinus Yuniarto Mayanna To Cassie Davis Walter Hoelbling Robert Bruce Anderson Matthew J. Lister Piero Orteca Nina Srkalovic Du Yunyi Richard Trappl Kathryn Davis Liu Hongsong Susan C. Anderson Heping Liu Luis Osorio-Cortes Theodore and Oliver Trouillas José de la Rosa Acosta Hirofumi Hoshi Elizabeth St. Antoine Audra Ang Chris Loeffler Maria E. Paalman Helmut Tuerk Kathleen De Leon Chiehwen Hsu Sheila E. Stone Celito Arlegue Brenda Lohry Joshy Paul Rakan Twal Hans De Wit Nidal Hussein Amnon Straschnov Darci Arnold Kathleen Long Jan Pavlik Detoev and Dorthy Vagts Sarah Derbyshire Albert A. Ilemobade Madeleine Ströje-Wilkens Oluwadamisi Atanda Travis Lopez Irene d. C. González Peña Jan van den Braak Madelen Diaz Andrew Ingram William Sun Xenia Avezov Tsvetanka Lozanova Laura W. Perna Cheryl Van Emburg Manuel Diaz Anthony Ioannidis Patricia Suppes Hedieh Azad Cynthia Ly David P. Petrella Armand Van Nimmen Dennis and Cynthia Donovan Giulio R. Ippolito Meszaros Tamas Hans Bak Sameera Lyengar Hella Pick Nicolaas van Vliet Dennis M. Donovan Irina Isakova Alexandra Tarasko Dimitri Ballis Lubna Maaliki Andrew Pierre Charles Verharen Mark Drnach Alfred Ivry Alexie Tcheuyap Maurine Beasley Hiroko Maeda Carolee Polek

LEGACY IN-KIND MATCHING GIFTS

Anonymous Ernest Bates Amgen Foundation Margaret Cook Jan Ernst de Groot The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Heather Sturt Haaga and Paul G. Haaga, Jr. Marty Gecek Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation Deborah Howell and C. Peter Magrath Richard J. Goldstone The Commonwealth Fund Wendy and Bruce McKee Heather Sturt Haaga and Paul G. Haaga, Jr. The GE Foundation Denver Mullican Stephen Klein UBS Financial Services Dennis O’Brien Ambassador Hans Peter Manz Olin C. Robison Bailey Morris-Eck Stephen L. Salyer and Susan Moeller Sean Purcell Any questions or concerns regarding these lists can be communicated directly to Salzburg Global Seminar Jill Pellew Randal C. Teague via [email protected] Rika and Carl Schmidt Vikas Thapar Cheryl Van Emburg Catherine Wills For further information on how to support Salzburg Global Seminar , please see: Marina v.N. and Robert F. Whitman www.SalzburgGlobal.org/go/SupportOurWork

PAGE 32 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG FINANCIALS

FINANCE AND STATISTICS

AUDITED RESULTS (PER AUDITED FINANCIALS) $000 2011 – 2013 REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF FELLOWS 2013

$ 10,000

$ 8,000

3 % Middle East 7 % South America 7 % Eastern Europe 17 % Asia $ 6,000

24 % North America 23 % Western Europe 19 % Africa

$ 4,000

$ 2,000 Thousands 2011 2012 2013 AGE RANGE OF FELLOWS 2013

Total Revenues Total Operating Expenses 3 % 60 + 10 % 50 – 59

OPERATING REVENUE BY SOURCE 2011 – 2013 46 % 17 – 29 17 % 40 – 49

15 % 18 % 15 % 20 % Individual Foundation Participant Investment Returns Fuded Tuition 24 % 1 % Corporate 3 % Government 25 % Conference Income 3 % Other 30 – 39

ENDOWMENT PERFORMANCE 2011 – 2013 INDIVIDUAL GIVING 2011 – 2013

2013

$ 20 2012 2013 $ 1,2 2012

2011

$ 19 $ 1,1 2011

$ 18 $ 1,0

$ 17 $ 0,9 Millions Millions

PAGE 33 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR

CHAIR OF THE BOARD THE LAST WORD

Salzburg Global Seminar makes a difference: this is what has always appealed to me and to my husband Paul. We have believed in the power of Salzburg Global to change lives, to encourage young leadership, to inform the global conversation. While both of us serve on multiple other boards – both American and international – Salzburg Global Seminar has a special place in our hearts. From the “Magic of the Schloss” to the lively conversations in the Bierstube and contemplative walks around the lake – Salzburg Global allows for respectful engagement on neutral ground. We are pleased to be able to support such a special place and help keep it safe for future generations. Please join us in this important work.

HEATHER STURT HAAGA, CHAIR OF THE BOARD, SALZBURG GLOBAL SEMINAR

1 2

3

4 5

4 ANNUAL JUNE BOARD WEEKEND Since first joining the Board in 1999, Heather Sturt Haaga has attended countless Board Weekends in addition to March and November Board events, and sessions on American Studies 1 PAUL G. HAAGA, JR. AND HEATHER STURT HAAGA in the Max Reinhardt Library and Culture and the Arts 2 CUTLER One of the programs that Heather Sturt Haaga supports is the Annual Lloyd N. Cutler 5 SSASA Heather Sturt Haaga attended Lecture on the Rule of Law. HEATHER STURT HAAGA, Cutler lecturer 2012 BARONESS HELENA the 2012 SSASA session Screening KENNEDY and Salzburg Global President and CEO STEPHEN L. SALYER (left to right) America. Her generous support has 3 MEIERHOF COURTYARD was renamed the Haaga Courtyard in 2001 in gratitude of their enabled the continuation of American generous donation for its renovation Studies at Salzburg Global

PAGE 34 WWW.SALZBURGGLOBAL.ORG SESSIONS OVERVIEW

SESSIONS 2011 – 2013

2011 March 3-6 Session 489 Optimizing Institutional Philanthropy December 28-January 3 GCP 59 Atlanta, GA, USA April 22-27 December 14-16 Winter Festival: July 14-21 Session 478 Integrating Study Abroad into Making Health Care Better in Low and Global Philanthropy Collaborative: A New Year’s Celebration Education for Global Citizenship: March 8-10 the Campus Experience Middle Income Economies: Building Better Knowledge for What, Why and How? New Rules for Global Finance: What are the next steps and how Better Philanthropy Which kinds of regulation are do we get there? useful and which are counterproductive? March 3-6 Salzburg Academy on Media Atlanta, GA, USA Optimizing Institutional Philanthropy 2013 and Global Change Session 490 December 18-19 Assessment Methods and Tools Session 502 July 21-August 10 Session 479 April 28-May 2 Washington, DC, USA for Global Education February 23-27 April 2-6 Public and Private Cultural Gender, Race and Philanthropy Power in Whose Palm? Instrumental Value: Exchange-Based Diplomacy: The Digital Democratization The Transformative Power of Music March 3-6 New Models for the 21st Century Salzburg Cutler Fellows Program Atlanta, GA, USA of Photography October 31-November 2 Global Education Consortium International Study Program Salzburg Holocaust Education and Session 491 Washington, DC, USA Planning Meeting Session 506 Genocide Prevention Initiative – HOL-2 May 21-23 ISP 50 Future of Public and Private March 1- 8 June 2-7 June 12-15 The Future of the Multilateral Trading International Law LGBT and Human Rights: International Response to Genocide: ISP 49 System and the World Trade Organization Global Citizenship: New Challenges, Next Steps A Comparative Student of the Dynamics October 30-November 6 At Home and in the World of Decision-Making Colleges and Universities as Sites of Global Citizenship Salzburg Holocaust Education and Session 515 Fellowship Events Genocide Prevention Initiative – HOL-3 ISP 51 April 7-14 June 23-27 March 21 Session 480 June 27-July 1 Vienna, Austria A Climate for Change: August 23-28 Learning from the Past: Global Citizenship: New Thinking on Governance Never Say Never! The Rule of Law in a Globalized World: Salzburg Academy on Media Global Perspectives on At Home and in the World and Global Change for Sustainability Can Positive Disruption Defeat Why it Matters Holocaust Education Our Short-Term Thinking? July 24-August 13 ISP 52 Session 512 Session 481 Session 492 May 12-19 July 10-11 June 14-17 September 25-October 1 August 16-19 Global Citizenship: Fellowship Events Berlin, Germany Klingenthal, France Innovating for Value in Health Care Delivery: March 28 Financial Regulation: At Home and in the World Salzburg Global Initiative on Getting to Grips with Obesity Better Cross-Border Learning, Washington, DC, USA Bridging Global Differences Holocaust and Genocide Education: Smarter Adaptation and Adoption The Second Annual Lloyd N. Cutler ISP 53 Holocaust Education Advisory Meeting Lecture on the Rule of Law: May 30-June 6 June 27-30 “An American International Law?” Salzburg Holocaust Education and Salzburg, Austria SSASA 08 Genocide Prevention Initiative – HOL-4 Global Citizenship: Session 516 October 6-10 Washington, DC, USA At Home and in the World Above Us Only Sky: August 19-22 Finite Planet, Infinite Potential Continuity and Change in March 30 September 9-11 Out of the Shadows: US Presidential Foreign Policy: Boston, MA, USA Genocide Prevention: ISP 54 Regulation for the Non-Banking Plans, Policies and Doctrines New England Fellowship Gathering Expert Planning Meeting October 5 July 8-July 15 Financial Sector Athens, Greece Colleges and Universities as Session 482 April 9 SSASA 09 Sites of Global Citizenship Educating for the Modern Session 523 October 19-23 San Jose, CA, USA September 27-October 1 Global Economy September 22-25 Libraries and Museums in Global Citizenship and the Resistance and Readiness: Restoring the Public’s Trust: an Era of Participatory Culture International Rule of Law Immigration, Nativism and the October 30 Delivering on Public Policy Goals Challenge of Ethnic and Religious Mellon Fellow Community Initiative Boston, MA, USA Diversity in the US and Europe Today Session 483 April 18 March 30-April 1 How To Deliver Truly Sustainable SSASA 11 November 7-12 Amman, Jordon Washington, DC, USA And High Value Health Care: September 26-30 Maximizing The Potential Economic Growth and Social Amman Fellowship Gathering Session 495 Educating for Global Competence – How? Sustainability and the City: Of Cross-Border Learning Protection in Asia: October 2-7 America and the Urban World What lessons learned can be exchanged Optimizing Talent: June 3-6 November 9-11 between Asia and the rest of the world? Closing Education and Social November 4 Klingenthal, France Durham, NC, USA Mobility Gaps Worldwide – Session 503 Washington, DC, USA Re-Telling Our Stories: Learning to Live Together Higher Education and Lifelong Learning October 13-16 The Fourth Annual Lloyd N. Cutler Session 484 in the 21st Century: Integrating Global Citizenship into Promoting the Next Generation of Lecture on the Rule of Law: November 13-17 How can schools best enhance our Institutional Legacies Cultural Entrepreneurs: “The Magna Carta” Transforming Agricultural Development community relations and inclusion? Session 497 Planning for Success and Production in Africa: October 13-17 Closing Gender Gaps and Empowering Value vs. Profit: December 28-January 3 June 24-26 Rural Women in Policy and Practice Recalculating Return on Investment Salzburg Academy on Session 508 Salzburg, Austria Media and Global Change Winter Festival: in Financial and Social Terms November 1-6 A New Year’s Celebration Are “Universal Principles” July 22-August 11 Getting Transition Right: Session 486 Universal After All? A Rights-Based Approach Towards December 6-11 Lessons from the Arab Revolt of 2011 Session 498 Diversity and Inclusivity Optimizing Talent: October 27-November 1 Closing Educational and Social Salzburg Global Forum for Salzburg Cutler Fellows Program October 18 Mobility Gaps Worldwide Young Cultural Leaders November 16 Session 518 Philadelphia, PA, USA Washington, DC, USA November 24-30 Philadelphia Fellowship Gathering Kyoto, Japan Session 487 Session 500 December 16-19 November 9-14 People, Peace and Planet in 2030: October 21-22 Shaping Inclusive and Sustainable Growth The Challenges of Transition: Realizing the Right to Health: Fellowship Events Moscow, Russian Federation Sharing Experience How Can a Rights-Based Approach Best March 22 Gaps in the “Common Spaces”? Contribute to the Strengthening, London, UK Session 509 The Future of Russia-EU Relations Sustainability and Equity of Access December 1-4 to Medicines and Health Systems? Islam in the West: International Study Program Alternative Visions Africa’s Growth Engine: Partnerships for Rural Enterprise ISP 44 November 17-18 and Impact at Scale March 26-April 1 London, UK SSASA 10 November 15-19 June 4 Global Citizenship: Health, Healthcare, and Climate Change Washington, DC, USA At Home and in the World Screening America: Film and Television Session 507 in the 21st Century Transcending Borders: December 8-13 December 30-January 1 The Intersections of Art, Science, The Drive for Universal Health Coverage: ISP 45 Salzburg, Austria Technology, Health Care Delivery Science and April 16-23 Max Reinhardt Invites... Session 494 and Society on a Global Stage November 27-29 the Right to High-Value Health Care Global Citizenship: A Masked Ball at Schloss Leopoldskron

At Home and in the World Cultural Dialogue in International Security: June 8-11 Global Citizenship Program The Case of Russia and the Klingenthal, France Euro-Atlantic Community GCP 55 ISP 46 Good Behaviors: February 28-March 7 May 21-28 The Crucial Connection between Global Citizenship and 2012 Session 499 Health and Education Universal Human Rights Global Citizenship: December 1-4 At Home and in the World Reporting Justice – OSI 3 Philanthropy in Times of January 15-20 June 9-10 GCP 56 The Hague, The Netherlands Crisis and Transition: Cairo, Egypt ISP 47 Catalyzing Forces of Change March 24-31 May 29-June 5 Preparing Journalists for New Realities: Next Generation Leadership for Egypt Global Citizenship: Encouraging New Models of International Global Citizenship: Ethics and Engagement Criminal Justice Coverage Session 501 At Home and in the World December 4-9 June 22-24 Salzburg, Austria st GCP 57 Sustainable Futures Academy China in the 21 Century: ISP 48 Wising up or Dumbing Down? May 19-25 January 31-February 4 What Kind of World Power? July 9-July 16 Instant Communications and Pathways to Global Citizenship: Leadership Development Program Global Problem-Solving Colleges and Universities as Roots and Routes for Sustainability Session 519 Sites of Global Citizenship December 12-14 November 12 GCP 58 Session 488 Towards a Manifesto for Democracy Washington, DC, USA and Sustainable Development May 25-June 1 March 8-10 The Third Annual Lloyd N. Cutler Mellon Fellow Community Initiative Global Citizenship: Unlocking the Debt Conundrum: Lecture on the Rule of Law: At Home and in the World ISP 43 Paths to Growth and Fiscal Sustainability “Conversation at the Court” January 3-10 Planning Workshop Student Seminar on Global Citizenship: America and the World

PAGE 35 “I have lived in Leopoldskron for eighteen years, truly lived, and I have brought it to life. I have lived every room, every table, every chair, every light, and every picture. I have built, designed, decorated, planted and I have dreamt of it when I was not there. Those were my most beautiful, prolific and mature years… It was the harvest of my life’s work.”

MAX REINHARDT

HOTEL SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON | LEOPOLDSKRONSTRASSE 56-58 | 5020 SALZBURG | AUSTRIA T +43 662 83983-0 | F +43 662 83983-7 | [email protected] | WWW.SCHLOSS-LEOPOLDSKRON.COM