sign in sign up
<<
Home , Hydroxypethidine

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Afghanistan 17 000 10 000 10 000 10 000 4 000 1 000 1 Fentanyl 3 100 000 Methadone 20 000 1 550 000 Morphine 2 000 1 10 000 Normethadone 1 Pholcodine 1 000 10 Albania 40 000 Codeine 70 000 Pethidine 50 000 Fentanyl 170 Phenoperidine 1 Methadone 7 000 Pholcodine 1 Morphine 6 000 1 Oxycodone 2 000 16 000 Pethidine 2 700 200 Pholcodine 1 500 68 000 Remifentanil 9 1 Sufentanil 1 Armenia Algeria Codeine 3 000 350 Fentanyl 40 Codeine 1 000 000 Methadone 12 000 1 Morphine 6 500 Fentanyl 500 Thebaine 15 Methadone 3 650 Trimeperidine 1 500 Morphine 9 000 Aruba* Oxycodone 2 000 Alfentanil 3 Pethidine 3 000 1 Pholcodine 1 500 000 Cocaine 70 Remifentanil 1 Codeine 85 Sufentanil 30 1 Andorra Dextropropoxyphene 85 Cannabis 2 000 Fentanyl 200 Fentanyl 100 Hydrocodone 2 Methadone 1 000 Methadone 150 Morphine 500 Morphine 540 Oxycodone 2 000 Opium 450 Pethidine 500 Oxycodone 126 Remifentanil 4 Pethidine 404 Angola* Piritramide 124 Alfentanil 1 Remifentanil 19 Codeine 22 500 Ascension Island Dextromoramide 188 Alfentanil 1 188 Fentanyl 1 Fentanyl 23 Morphine 1 Morphine 15 000 Pethidine 2 Pethidine 20 000 Australia Sufentanil 1 Alfentanil 1 000 Anguilla Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Codeine 500 Cannabis 50 000 Fentanyl 1 Cocaine 12 000 Morphine 20 Codeine 4 800 000 Pethidine 300 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Antigua and Barbuda* Conc. of poppy straw Cocaine 9 ACA 24 300 800 Codeine 169 AMA 37 900 000 Dihydrocodeine 15 AOA 3 200 Diphenoxylate 28 ATA 20 161 800 Fentanyl 1 Dextropropoxyphene 150 000 Morphine 6 Dihydrocodeine 160 000 Oxycodone 2 Diphenoxylate 40 000 Pethidine 338 Etorphine 2 Remifentanil 1 Fentanyl 45 000 Sufentanil 1 1 Argentina Hydrocodone 50 Alphaprodine 1 Hydromorphone 80 000 Bezitramide 1 Methadone 1 000 000 Cannabis 50 Morphine 900 000 Cocaine 15 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Codeine 650 000 Oxycodone 2 800 000 Dextromoramide 1 Oxycodone-N-oxide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 300 000 2 000 Difenoxin 1 Pethidine 60 000 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Etorphine 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Pholcodine 1 000 000 Heroin 1 Remifentanil 800 Hydromorphone 3 Sufentanil 4 Methadone 300 Austria Morphine 5 500 Alfentanil 450 Pethidine 6 900 Cannabis 50 000 Remifentanil 125 Cocaine 2 500 Sufentanil 1 Codeine 500 000 Belarus Codeine-N-oxide 70 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Dextropropoxyphene 200 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Dihydrocodeine 650 000 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Diphenoxylate 40 1 20 Alfentanil 1 Etorphine 5 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 50 000 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Heroin 10 Alphaprodine 1 Hydrocodone 10 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 160 000 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Methadone 110 000 Cocaine 100 Morphine 2 200 000 Codeine 800 000 Morphine-N-oxide 20 Dextromoramide 1 Nicomorphine 100 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Opium 18 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 100 Dipipanone 1 Oxycodone 320 000 Ecgonine 1 Oxymorphone 100 Ethylmorphine 50 Pethidine 1 000 Etorphine 1 Piritramide 22 000 Fentanyl 1 200 Remifentanil 4 500 Heroin 1 Sufentanil 600 Hydromorphone 3 000 Thebaine 110 Levomoramide 1 Tilidine 100 Methadone 30 000 Azerbaijan Morphine 10 000 Codeine 2 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Fentanyl 30 MPPP 1 Methadone 8 000 Norcodeine 1 Morphine 3 400 Normethadone 1 Thebaine 29 Normorphine 1 Trimeperidine 2 600 Norpipanone 1 Bahamas Oxycodone 1 Alfentanil 1 Oxymorphone 1 Cannabis 4 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Cocaine 4 Pethidine 1 Codeine 5 000 Remifentanil 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Sufentanil 2 Fentanyl 30 Thebaine 1 Heroin 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 1 Trimeperidine 30 000 Hydromorphone 1 Belgium Ketobemidone 1 Alfentanil 400 Methadone 1 Cannabis 100 000 Morphine 1 000 Cocaine 10 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Codeine 3 500 000 Oxymorphone 1 Ethylmorphine 150 000 Pethidine 1 000 Etorphine 5 Sufentanil 1 Fentanyl 40 000 Bahrain Heroin 1 Codeine 13 500 Hydrocodone 500 Etorphine 3 Hydromorphone 8 000 Fentanyl 53 Methadone 285 000 Morphine 7 000 Morphine 140 000 Oxycodone 6 782 Opium 6 000 Pethidine 6 725 Oxycodone 315 000 Remifentanil 150 Pethidine 40 000 Bangladesh Pholcodine 35 000 Fentanyl 600 Piritramide 20 000 Methadone 20 000 Remifentanil 1 000 Morphine 200 000 Sufentanil 100 Oxymorphone 75 000 Thebaine 1 Pethidine 395 000 Tilidine 2 000 000 Barbados Belize Cocaine 98 Cocaine 100 Codeine 92 000 Codeine 10 000 Dihydrocodeine 900 Dextropropoxyphene 4 000 Fentanyl 61 Dihydrocodeine 50

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Diphenoxylate 50 Oxycodone 400 Fentanyl 25 Pethidine 40 000 Hydrocodone 100 Remifentanil 1 Hydromorphone 100 Sufentanil 3 Methadone 1 000 Tilidine 300 Morphine 4 000 Brazil Oxycodone 250 Alfentanil 2 832 Pethidine 4 200 Alphaprodine 10 Benin* 10 Codeine 1 500 Bezitramide 10 Fentanyl 375 Cannabis 120 Morphine 750 Cannabis resin 10 Pethidine 3 750 Coca leaf 10 Remifentanil 1 Cocaine 10 Sufentanil 1 Codeine 4 246 724 Bermuda* Dextromoramide 10 Alfentanil 8 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Cannabis 2 Dihydrocodeine 10 Cannabis resin 1 Diphenoxylate 10 Cocaine 150 Dipipanone 10 Codeine 3 750 Ethylmorphine 10 Dextromoramide 12 Etorphine 10 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Fentanyl 5 291 Dihydrocodeine 1 500 Heroin 10 Diphenoxylate 110 Hydrocodone 10 Dipipanone 1 Hydromorphone 4 975 Etorphine 4 Ketobemidone 10 Fentanyl 45 10 Heroin 1 Methadone 115 472 Hydrocodone 11 Morphine 2 703 130 Hydromorphone 113 Nicomorphine 10 Methadone 3 000 Normethadone 10 Morphine 1 125 Opium 226 088 Oxycodone 640 Oxycodone 157 728 Oxymorphone 1 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 2 250 Pethidine 575 531 Pholcodine 75 Phenoperidine 10 Remifentanil 15 Pholcodine 10 Bhutan Piritramide 10 Codeine 1 500 Remifentanil 4 359 Fentanyl 1 Sufentanil 55 Morphine 700 Thebaine 10 Pethidine 1 300 Tilidine 10 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) British Virgin Islands Codeine 340 000 Codeine 270 Fentanyl 257 Dihydrocodeine 30 Methadone 9 Diphenoxylate 15 Morphine 7 698 Fentanyl 15 Oxycodone 2 110 Morphine 200 Pethidine 17 400 Oxycodone 150 Remifentanil 175 Pethidine 700 Bosnia and Herzegovina Brunei Darussalam Alfentanil 25 Alfentanil 2 Cannabis 3 Codeine 5 000 Cannabis resin 3 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Cocaine 3 Fentanyl 50 Codeine 3 525 Morphine 1 200 Fentanyl 1 100 Oxycodone 200 Heroin 3 Pethidine 1 300 Methadone 25 650 Pholcodine 1 000 Morphine 7 000 Remifentanil 3 Oxycodone 5 Bulgaria Pethidine 550 Alfentanil 10 Pholcodine 21 000 Cocaine 1 Remifentanil 25 Codeine 4 000 000 Sufentanil 5 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Thebaine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Botswana Dextropropoxyphene 500 Alfentanil 9 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Codeine 18 000 Ecgonine 2 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 600 Fentanyl 7 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 1 000 Hydrocodone 1 Morphine 10 000 Hydromorphone 1

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Isomethadone 5 20 Methadone 150 000 Dimethylthiambutene 100 Morphine 70 000 Diphenoxylate 25 020 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Dipipanone 50 Normorphine 1 Ecgonine 8 Opium 10 Ethylmethylthiambutene 25 Oxycodone 35 000 Ethylmorphine 15 Oxymorphone 1 Etorphine 4 Pethidine 25 000 Etoxeridine 50 Piritramide 1 000 Fentanyl 150 000 Remifentanil 10 Furethidine 50 Sufentanil 10 Heroin 24 000 Tilidine 20 000 Hydrocodone 200 000 Burkina Faso 17 Fentanyl 9 Hydromorphone 2 400 000 Morphine 1 314 55 Oxycodone 4 Ketobemidone 30 Sufentanil 1 10 Burundi Levorphanol 75 Codeine 1 000 Methadone 2 750 000 Fentanyl 30 Morpheridine 50 Morphine 5 000 Morphine 4 750 000 Pethidine 1 000 Morphine-N-oxide 12 Cabo Verde MPPP 50 Alfentanil 1 Norcodeine 6 Cannabis 2 Normethadone 300 000 Cannabis resin 1 Normorphine 12 Cocaine 1 Opium 10 000 Codeine 40 Oripavine 750 Fentanyl 8 Oxycodone 12 000 000 Heroin 1 Oxymorphone 75 000 Methadone 8 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Morphine 270 Pethidine 1 000 000 Pethidine 200 1 Cambodia* Phenoperidine 25 Codeine 230 000 Pholcodine 100 Fentanyl 38 50 Methadone 11 250 Piritramide 25 Morphine 10 000 Racemoramide 105 Oxycodone 2 250 4 Pethidine 500 Remifentanil 550 Cameroon* Sufentanil 250 Codeine 42 000 Thebacon 1 Fentanyl 9 Thebaine 100 Morphine 8 000 Thiofentanyl 20 Pethidine 14 000 Tilidine 18 Pholcodine 3 000 Cayman Islands* Canada Alfentanil 1 3-Methylfentanyl 40 Cannabis 3 3-Methylthiofentanyl 40 Cocaine 19 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 10 Codeine 27 Acetylmethadol 115 Dihydrocodeine 30 Alfentanil 250 Fentanyl 30 Allylprodine 25 Heroin 26 Alphacetylmethadol 140 Hydrocodone 165 Alphamethadol 12 Hydromorphone 53 Alpha-methylfentanyl 44 Methadone 26 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 40 Morphine 375 Alphaprodine 23 Oxycodone 656 Anileridine 7 Oxymorphone 188 Benzethidine 330 Pethidine 1 669 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 18 Remifentanil 3 Betameprodine 20 Central African Republic* Cannabis 67 289 650 Codeine 15 000 Cannabis resin 2 500 Fentanyl 3 Coca leaf 25 000 Methadone 1 500 Cocaine 25 000 Morphine 6 000 Codeine 40 020 000 Pethidine 4 000 95 Chad Dextromoramide 50 Codeine 105 Dextropropoxyphene 258 Fentanyl 341 Diethylthiambutene 100 Morphine 249 Difenoxin 4 Chile Dihydrocodeine 10 Alfentanil 12 57 Cannabis 9 600

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Cocaine 40 Racemethorphan 1 Codeine 800 000 Remifentanil 100 Ethylmorphine 4 500 Sufentanil 10 Fentanyl 7 680 Thebaine 2 Methadone 22 500 Macao Special Administrative Region of China Morphine 190 000 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Oripavine 3 6-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Oxycodone 8 200 Alfentanil 5 Pethidine 35 000 Alphaprodine 2 Remifentanil 600 Anileridine 2 Sufentanil 1 Bezitramide 2 China Cannabis 4 Alfentanil 5 Cannabis resin 3 Cannabis 5 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 5 000 Cocaine 3 Codeine 7 350 000 Codeine 4 100 Conc. of poppy straw Dextromoramide 2 AMA 25 030 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 ATA 20 000 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 850 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 2 820 000 Diphenoxylate 80 Etorphine 50 Dipipanone 2 Fentanyl 85 000 Ecgonine 2 Hydrocodone 20 000 Ethylmorphine 2 Hydromorphone 10 000 Etorphine 2 Methadone 3 100 000 Fentanyl 70 Morphine 10 560 000 Heroin 3 Opium 10 800 000 Hydrocodone 2 Oripavine 50 Hydromorphone 2 Oxycodone 1 000 000 Ketobemidone 2 Oxymorphone 15 000 Levorphanol 2 Pethidine 1 800 000 Methadone 10 000 Pholcodine 1 210 000 Morphine 5 000 Remifentanil 40 000 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 2 Sufentanil 20 000 Nicomorphine 2 Thebaine 700 000 Norcodeine 2 Tilidine 150 000 Normethadone 2 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of Opium 2 China Oripavine 2 Alfentanil 20 Oxycodone 220 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Oxymorphone 2 Anileridine 1 Pethidine 3 700 Cannabis 4 Phenoperidine 1 500 Cannabis resin 2 Pholcodine 2 Coca leaf 2 Piritramide 2 Cocaine 7 500 Remifentanil 11 Codeine 4 501 000 Sufentanil 2 Desomorphine 1 Thebacon 2 Dextromoramide 5 Thebaine 3 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Tilidine 2 Dihydrocodeine 314 000 Christmas Island Diphenoxylate 12 050 Fentanyl 1 Dipipanone 500 Hydromorphone 6 Ecgonine 2 Morphine 22 Ethylmorphine 30 050 Oxycodone 45 Etonitazene 1 Pethidine 1 Etorphine 4 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Fentanyl 250 Codeine 1 Heroin 15 Fentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 150 Morphine 2 Hydromorphone 2 000 Oxycodone 2 Levomethorphan 1 Pethidine 6 Levorphanol 1 Colombia Methadone 180 000 Alfentanil 5 Morphine 32 000 Cannabis 40 500 000 Norcodeine 1 Cannabis resin 4 000 000 Normethadone 250 Cocaine 70 Normorphine 1 Codeine 2 900 000 Opium 25 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Oxycodone 10 500 Dihydrocodeine 880 000 Oxymorphone 1 Diphenoxylate 42 000 Pethidine 34 000 Ecgonine 20 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Etorphine 6 Phenazocine 1 Fentanyl 5 500 Pholcodine 5 001 000 Heroin 15

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Hydrocodone 240 000 Bezitramide 2 Hydromorphone 4 400 Cannabis 3 Methadone 44 000 Cocaine 200 Morphine 55 000 Codeine 10 000 Oxycodone 205 000 Dextromoramide 5 Oxymorphone 6 Fentanyl 125 Pethidine 33 000 Heroin 1 Remifentanil 2 200 Hydrocodone 5 Sufentanil 6 Methadone 20 Thebaine 6 Morphine 750 Comoros Nicomorphine 5 Dextromoramide 4 Opium 25 Fentanyl 1 Oxycodone 50 Morphine 116 Pethidine 850 Sufentanil 1 Piritramide 250 Congo* Remifentanil 3 Codeine 3 000 Sufentanil 2 Fentanyl 4 Cyprus Morphine 2 100 Alfentanil 4 Pethidine 3 000 Cannabis 1 Cook Islands Cannabis resin 1 Codeine 80 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 1 Codeine 141 520 Methadone 2 Dextropropoxyphene 25 000 Morphine 280 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Oxycodone 30 Diphenoxylate 2 000 Pethidine 70 Etorphine 2 Costa Rica Fentanyl 220 Cocaine 10 Heroin 1 Codeine 1 258 000 Hydrocodone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Hydromorphone 1 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Methadone 150 Fentanyl 258 Morphine 3 000 Heroin 10 Oxycodone 448 636 Methadone 7 247 Oxymorphone 1 Morphine 40 588 Pethidine 6 500 Oxycodone 8 024 Remifentanil 75 Pethidine 566 Sufentanil 40 Côte d'Ivoire Thebaine 2 Cocaine 1 Czechia Codeine 60 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 30 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Heroin 1 Alfentanil 130 Methadone 1 Cannabis 95 000 Morphine 300 Cannabis resin 10 Pholcodine 12 000 Cocaine 3 000 Sufentanil 2 Codeine 460 000 Croatia Codeine-N-oxide 5 Alfentanil 100 Desomorphine 1 Cannabis 5 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Cocaine 500 Dihydromorphine 5 Codeine 350 000 Ecgonine 10 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ethylmorphine 3 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 3 800 Fentanyl 9 500 Heroin 5 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 1 Hydrocodone 40 Hydromorphone 1 Hydromorphone 15 000 Methadone 96 000 Methadone 25 000 Morphine 12 000 Morphine 90 000 Oxycodone 18 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxymorphone 1 Norcodeine 5 Pethidine 5 000 Normorphine 10 Pholcodine 40 000 Opium 2 000 Remifentanil 10 Oripavine 5 Sufentanil 6 Oxycodone 150 000 Cuba* Oxymorphone 5 Codeine 194 250 Pethidine 40 000 Etorphine 2 Piritramide 12 000 Fentanyl 402 Remifentanil 20 Morphine 25 313 Sufentanil 75 Pethidine 11 745 Thebaine 2 700 000 Curaçao Tilidine 10 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Democratic People's Republic of Korea Alfentanil 5 Cocaine 1 000

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Codeine 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Diphenoxylate 50 Fentanyl 350 Ethylmorphine 1 500 Hydrocodone 1 000 Fentanyl 500 Hydromorphone 1 000 Morphine 20 000 Methadone 1 000 Opium 600 000 Morphine 15 000 Democratic Republic of the Congo* Oxycodone 6 000 Alfentanil 8 Oxymorphone 500 Codeine 70 000 Pethidine 2 000 Dextropropoxyphene 22 500 Remifentanil 150 Diphenoxylate 7 500 Ecuador Fentanyl 75 Cannabis 10 Methadone 23 Cannabis resin 10 Morphine 40 000 Cocaine 10 Pethidine 20 000 Codeine 150 000 Sufentanil 4 Diphenoxylate 35 000 Denmark Fentanyl 400 Alfentanil 600 Heroin 10 Cannabis 35 000 Methadone 500 Cocaine 3 600 Morphine 15 000 Codeine 1 500 000 Oxycodone 11 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Remifentanil 1 000 Conc. of poppy straw Egypt ACA 1 000 000 Codeine 400 000 AMA 200 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 ATA 15 Dihydrocodeine 3 000 Desomorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 5 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Fentanyl 3 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Hydrocodone 5 000 11 Hydromorphone 2 000 Dihydromorphine 5 Morphine 18 000 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Oxycodone 20 000 Ecgonine 1 Pethidine 90 000 Ethylmorphine 570 Pholcodine 200 000 Etorphine 10 Remifentanil 30 Fentanyl 16 000 Sufentanil 50 Heroin 50 000 El Salvador Hydrocodone 10 000 Codeine 400 000 Hydromorphinol 1 Fentanyl 300 Hydromorphone 50 000 Hydrocodone 500 Ketobemidone 25 000 Methadone 2 000 Levorphanol 1 Morphine 20 000 Methadone 320 000 Opium 6 000 Methadone intermediate 1 Oxycodone 6 000 Morphine 500 650 Pethidine 16 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Remifentanil 50 MPPP 1 Equatorial Guinea* Nicomorphine 1 000 Cocaine 150 Norcodeine 1 Codeine 263 Opium 50 000 Diphenoxylate 75 Oripavine 1 140 Fentanyl 113 Oxycodone 400 000 Methadone 263 Oxymorphone 800 000 Tilidine 263 Pethidine 50 000 Eritrea* Pholcodine 18 Codeine 6 500 Remifentanil 1 700 Fentanyl 1 Sufentanil 20 Morphine 3 000 Thebaine 950 000 Pethidine 5 000 Djibouti* Estonia Alfentanil 1 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 1 Alfentanil 1 Morphine 800 Cannabis 6 500 Remifentanil 1 Cannabis resin 3 Sufentanil 1 Cocaine 1 000 Dominica* Codeine 500 Codeine 45 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 54 Dihydrocodeine 500 Fentanyl 1 Dihydromorphine 500 Hydrocodone 9 Ecgonine 3 Methadone 53 Ethylmorphine 200 Morphine 315 Etorphine 3 Pethidine 525 Fentanyl 700 Dominican Republic Heroin 2 Alfentanil 200 Hydrocodone 100 Codeine 200 000 Hydromorphone 100

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Methadone 23 000 Alphaprodine 3 Morphine 11 500 Anileridine 3 Opium 2 Bezitramide 3 Oripavine 1 000 Cannabis 600 000 Oxycodone 15 000 Cannabis resin 200 Oxymorphone 500 Coca leaf 5 000 Pethidine 6 000 Cocaine 3 500 Remifentanil 14 Codeine 36 510 000 Sufentanil 1 Conc. of poppy straw Thebaine 900 ACA 17 355 000 Ethiopia AMA 55 723 500 Codeine 50 000 AOA 235 500 Diphenoxylate 30 ATA 30 033 500 Fentanyl 9 Dextromoramide 3 Methadone 65 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Morphine 250 000 Difenoxin 3 Pethidine 55 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Diphenoxylate 100 Alfentanil 1 Dipipanone 1 000 Codeine 348 Ethylmorphine 355 000 Dihydrocodeine 64 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 5 Fentanyl 90 000 Heroin 1 Heroin 100 Methadone 1 Hydrocodone 100 Morphine 40 Hydromorphone 25 000 Pethidine 11 Ketobemidone 1 000 Pholcodine 8 Levorphanol 3 Remifentanil 1 Methadone 1 500 000 Fiji Morphine 103 500 000 Codeine 200 Nicomorphine 3 Fentanyl 13 Normethadone 3 Methadone 7 Opium 16 001 000 Morphine 700 Oripavine 200 Oxycodone 10 Oxycodone 20 800 000 Pethidine 2 700 Oxymorphone 200 Finland Pethidine 10 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Phenoperidine 3 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Pholcodine 1 501 000 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Piritramide 3 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Remifentanil 3 000 AH-7921 1 Sufentanil 950 Alfentanil 220 Thebacon 3 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 25 010 000 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Tilidine 100 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 French Polynesia Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 20 Cannabis 75 000 Cannabis 1 Cocaine 8 000 Cocaine 10 Codeine 1 370 000 Codeine 1 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Ethylmorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 250 Ecgonine 1 Hydromorphone 5 Ethylmorphine 60 100 Methadone 150 Etorphine 1 Morphine 3 000 Fentanyl 30 000 Oxycodone 100 Heroin 1 Pethidine 60 Hydrocodone 5 Pholcodine 1 Hydromorphone 1 500 Remifentanil 10 Levomethorphan 1 Sufentanil 2 Methadone 80 000 Gabon* Morphine 80 000 Alfentanil 1 MPPP 1 Cocaine 1 Norcodeine 1 Codeine 1 300 Normethadone 2 Dextromoramide 1 Opium 5 000 Dextropropoxyphene 416 Oxycodone 400 000 Fentanyl 6 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Morphine 88 Pethidine 3 000 Oxycodone 8 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine 346 Pholcodine 5 Phenoperidine 2 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 1 Sufentanil 5 Gambia* France Codeine 188 Alfentanil 2 000 Dextropropoxyphene 188

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Dihydrocodeine 188 Hydromorphone 600 000 Fentanyl 38 Ketobemidone 5 000 Methadone 4 Methadone 5 000 000 Morphine 188 Morphine 1 800 000 Pethidine 750 Opium 450 000 Georgia Oxycodone 3 500 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Oxymorphone 10 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Pethidine 500 000 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Pholcodine 1 Acetorphine 1 Piritramide 140 000 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Remifentanil 6 300 Acetylmethadol 1 Sufentanil 500 AH-7921 1 Thebaine 1 000 Alfentanil 1 Tilidine 53 000 000 Allylprodine 1 Ghana Alphacetylmethadol 1 Cocaine 10 Alphameprodine 1 Codeine 100 000 Alphamethadol 1 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Alphaprodine 1 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 1 Fentanyl 10 Betacetylmethadol 1 Heroin 2 Betameprodine 1 Methadone 2 Betamethadol 1 Morphine 10 000 Betaprodine 1 Opium 10 Bezitramide 1 Oxycodone 200 Cocaine 1 Pethidine 100 000 Codeine 2 000 Remifentanil 20 Desomorphine 1 Thebaine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Gibraltar Dihydrocodeine 1 Alfentanil 1 Dihydromorphine 1 Cannabis 1 500 Ecgonine 1 Cocaine 10 Ethylmorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 5 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 150 Fentanyl 90 Heroin 30 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 5 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 5 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 400 Ketobemidone 1 Oxycodone 900 Levomethorphan 1 Pethidine 5 Levorphanol 1 Remifentanil 4 1 Greece Methadone 55 000 Codeine 562 000 Morphine 15 000 Fentanyl 9 001 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 1 Methadone 36 000 Noracymethadol 1 Morphine 1 000 Norcodeine 1 Oxycodone 2 000 Norlevorphanol 1 Pethidine 26 700 Normethadone 1 Remifentanil 2 568 Normorphine 1 Grenada* Oxycodone 1 005 Alfentanil 1 Oxymorphone 1 Cocaine 8 Pethidine 10 Codeine 188 Racemethorphan 1 Dihydrocodeine 60 Racemorphan 1 Fentanyl 2 Remifentanil 50 Hydrocodone 4 Sufentanil 1 Methadone 19 Thebaine 1 Morphine 338 Thiofentanyl 1 Pethidine 375 Tilidine 1 Guatemala Trimeperidine 2 000 Alfentanil 2 Germany Codeine 200 000 Alfentanil 1 300 Diphenoxylate 7 000 Cannabis 1 500 000 Fentanyl 300 Cocaine 4 000 Hydrocodone 10 000 Codeine 11 008 000 Methadone 3 000 Dextromoramide 1 Morphine 6 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Oxycodone 18 000 Dihydrocodeine 20 100 Pethidine 27 000 Diphenoxylate 100 Remifentanil 8 Ethylmorphine 10 Guinea* Etorphine 2 Codeine 9 000 Fentanyl 600 000 Fentanyl 25 Heroin 80 000 Morphine 3 000 Hydrocodone 12 000 Pethidine 8 000

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Guinea-Bissau* Fentanyl 13 750 Fentanyl 1 Heroin 3 Morphine 1 500 Hydrocodone 10 000 Pethidine 1 000 Hydromorphone 100 Guyana* Methadone 2 500 000 Cocaine 1 Morphine 14 650 000 Codeine 62 101 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Fentanyl 2 Normorphine 10 Heroin 1 Opium 455 000 000 Hydrocodone 1 Oripavine 80 000 Hydromorphone 1 Oxycodone 30 000 Methadone 750 Oxymorphone 5 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 700 000 Oxycodone 1 Pholcodine 600 000 Oxymorphone 1 Remifentanil 1 500 Pethidine 7 875 Sufentanil 25 Pholcodine 3 000 Thebaine 2 000 000 Remifentanil 1 Tilidine 140 000 Haiti Trimeperidine 300 000 Codeine 9 250 Indonesia Fentanyl 24 Codeine 1 880 000 Honduras Fentanyl 1 500 Codeine 19 000 Hydromorphone 1 500 Fentanyl 161 Methadone 90 000 Morphine 1 159 Morphine 52 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Oxycodone 2 600 Pethidine 2 389 Pethidine 130 500 Hungary Sufentanil 1 Alfentanil 1 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Cocaine 1 100 Alfentanil 700 Codeine 5 219 800 Alphaprodine 2 Codeine-N-oxide 4 Anileridine 2 Conc. of poppy straw Cannabis 100 ACA 163 600 Cannabis resin 10 AMA 1 907 280 Coca leaf 2 ATA 5 461 000 Cocaine 100 Dextropropoxyphene 4 Codeine 26 000 000 Difenoxin 1 Conc. of poppy straw Dihydrocodeine 181 400 AMA 10 000 000 Diphenoxylate 15 000 Dextromoramide 10 Ethylmorphine 58 000 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Fentanyl 9 400 Difenoxin 2 Heroin 2 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Hydromorphone 2 740 Diphenoxylate 1 200 000 Methadone 12 510 Dipipanone 1 Morphine 5 507 490 Ethylmorphine 100 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Etorphine 2 Oxycodone 2 715 950 Fentanyl 550 Oxymorphone 2 400 000 Heroin 50 Pethidine 5 550 Hydrocodone 50 Remifentanil 1 Hydromorphone 50 Sufentanil 3 Levorphanol 1 Thebaine 6 500 001 Methadone 5 500 000 Iceland Morphine 35 000 Alfentanil 1 Normethadone 1 Codeine 120 000 Opium 155 000 000 Fentanyl 500 Oxycodone 500 000 Hydromorphone 110 Oxymorphone 10 Ketobemidone 650 Pethidine 510 000 Methadone 450 Pholcodine 1 Morphine 10 000 Remifentanil 625 Oxycodone 10 000 Sufentanil 25 Pethidine 450 Thebacon 1 Remifentanil 8 Thebaine 1 000 Sufentanil 1 Tilidine 10 India Iraq* Cannabis 10 Codeine 2 500 000 Cocaine 3 Diphenoxylate 431 250 Codeine 65 000 000 Fentanyl 225 Difenoxin 5 Morphine 8 000 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 000 Pethidine 65 000 Diphenoxylate 14 100 000 Remifentanil 57 Ecgonine 2 Ireland Ethylmorphine 500 000 Alfentanil 162 Etorphine 4 Cannabis 5

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Cannabis resin 5 Hydrocodone 6 Coca leaf 5 Hydromorphone 12 000 Cocaine 1 500 Ketobemidone 2 Codeine 5 500 000 Levomethorphan 1 Conc. of poppy straw Levorphanol 4 ATA 16 001 000 Methadone 2 300 000 Dextromoramide 500 Methadone intermediate 10 Dextropropoxyphene 11 000 Morphine 2 715 000 Dihydrocodeine 61 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Dipipanone 250 MPPP 2 Ethylmorphine 5 Nicomorphine 3 Etorphine 5 Normethadone 3 Fentanyl 5 000 Opium 2 Heroin 5 Oripavine 3 Hydrocodone 1 000 Oxycodone 1 869 000 Hydromorphone 4 000 Oxycodone-N-oxide 2 Levorphanol 5 Oxymorphone 3 500 004 Methadone 250 000 Pethidine 116 000 Methadone intermediate 5 Phenazocine 1 Morphine 54 000 Pholcodine 300 003 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Piritramide 12 Norcodeine 1 Racemoramide 3 Normorphine 5 Remifentanil 3 175 Opium 1 100 Sufentanil 100 Oripavine 302 000 Thebacon 2 Oxycodone 170 000 Thebaine 2 000 005 Oxymorphone 5 Tilidine 6 Pethidine 18 000 Jamaica Pholcodine 250 000 Cannabis 8 000 Remifentanil 315 Cocaine 100 Sufentanil 5 Codeine 40 700 Thebaine 1 005 Fentanyl 60 Israel Morphine 9 000 Alfentanil 3 Oxycodone 150 Cannabis 8 000 000 Pethidine 30 000 Cocaine 1 573 Remifentanil 4 Codeine 650 000 Japan Dextropropoxyphene 23 000 Alfentanil 5 Etorphine 3 Cocaine 25 000 Fentanyl 12 000 Codeine 11 340 000 Heroin 10 Conc. of poppy straw Hydrocodone 5 AMA 10 001 000 Hydromorphone 500 ATA 2 000 Methadone 270 000 Dihydrocodeine 11 810 000 Morphine 60 000 Drotebanol 1 400 Opium 40 Ecgonine 3 Oxycodone 395 000 Ethylmorphine 10 Pethidine 27 000 Fentanyl 95 000 Remifentanil 380 Hydrocodone 321 Italy Hydromorphone 10 000 Alfentanil 50 Hydroxypethidine 1 Alphaprodine 2 Methadone 27 000 Anileridine 2 Morphine 9 270 000 Bezitramide 2 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Cannabis 1 100 000 Normorphine 1 Cocaine 1 065 Opium 70 050 000 Codeine 22 700 000 Oxycodone 970 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Oxymorphone 3 Conc. of poppy straw Pethidine 100 000 ACA 3 600 000 Racemorphan 1 AMA 3 600 000 Remifentanil 10 000 AOA 4 500 000 Sufentanil 2 ATA 1 600 000 Thebaine 2 302 000 Dextropropoxyphene 4 Jordan Difenoxin 3 Cannabis 5 Dihydrocodeine 800 005 Cocaine 5 Dihydroetorphine 2 Codeine 50 000 Dihydromorphine 3 Dihydrocodeine 2 500 Diphenoxylate 3 Fentanyl 400 Dipipanone 3 Heroin 5 Ecgonine 6 Hydromorphone 250 Ethylmorphine 6 Methadone 500 Etorphine 15 Morphine 25 000 Fentanyl 100 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Heroin 35 Pethidine 45 000

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Remifentanil 300 Nicomorphine 1 Kazakhstan Opium 100 3-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Oxycodone 5 000 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Pethidine 22 000 Alfentanil 1 Remifentanil 500 Alphaprodine 1 Sufentanil 2 Anileridine 1 Kyrgyzstan Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 4 000 Codeine 122 809 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dextromoramide 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Fentanyl 40 Difenoxin 1 Methadone 35 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Morphine 5 000 Diphenoxylate 1 Thebaine 1 Dipipanone 1 Trimeperidine 10 500 Ethylmorphine 451 Lao People's Democratic Republic Etorphine 1 Codeine 25 000 Fentanyl 113 Fentanyl 9 Heroin 1 Heroin 200 Hydrocodone 1 Morphine 4 500 Hydromorphone 1 Pethidine 7 500 Ketobemidone 1 Latvia Levorphanol 1 Cannabis 1 Methadone 28 842 Cocaine 1 Morphine 134 307 Codeine 290 Nicomorphine 1 Fentanyl 2 000 Normethadone 1 Heroin 1 Opium 359 Hydromorphone 450 Oripavine 1 Methadone 17 000 Oxycodone 1 Morphine 5 500 Pethidine 1 Oxycodone 460 Phenoperidine 1 Pethidine 750 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 2 Piritramide 1 Sufentanil 25 Remifentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Sufentanil 1 Trimeperidine 4 000 Thebacon 1 Lebanon Thebaine 55 Alfentanil 10 Tilidine 1 Codeine 40 000 Trimeperidine 56 170 Fentanyl 220 Kenya Morphine 7 500 Cannabis 1 Oxycodone 2 000 Cannabis resin 1 Pethidine 20 000 Cocaine 1 Remifentanil 100 Codeine 180 000 Sufentanil 5 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Lesotho* Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 1 Fentanyl 57 Morphine 600 Hydrocodone 75 Pethidine 6 000 Hydromorphone 54 Liberia Methadone 30 000 Codeine 9 Morphine 100 000 Fentanyl 75 Oxycodone 750 Morphine 488 Pethidine 80 000 Pethidine 25 Remifentanil 38 Libya* Kiribati* Alfentanil 15 Codeine 21 Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 1 Dihydrocodeine 141 Morphine 35 Fentanyl 19 Pethidine 130 Morphine 1 500 Kuwait Pethidine 15 000 Alfentanil 360 Remifentanil 2 Cannabis 400 Lithuania Cannabis resin 150 Cocaine 2 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 Codeine 1 500 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Ecgonine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Fentanyl 1 000 Fentanyl 500 Heroin 2 Heroin 1 Methadone 11 000 Hydrocodone 100 Morphine 11 000 Hydromorphone 100 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Methadone 300 Oripavine 1 Morphine 2 500 Pethidine 17 500

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Remifentanil 10 Codeine 2 Thebaine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 000 Trimeperidine 2 Fentanyl 33 Luxembourg Heroin 27 Alfentanil 12 Methadone 23 000 Cannabis 18 000 Morphine 5 000 Cocaine 500 Oxycodone 3 Codeine 50 Pethidine 4 000 Fentanyl 1 000 Remifentanil 5 Heroin 10 000 Sufentanil 1 Hydromorphone 900 Marshall Islands* Methadone 12 000 Codeine 97 Morphine 10 000 Fentanyl 1 Opium 350 Morphine 75 Oxycodone 7 000 Pethidine 166 Pethidine 500 Mauritania* Piritramide 1 800 Codeine 4 000 Remifentanil 130 Fentanyl 8 Sufentanil 15 Morphine 4 000 Tilidine 60 000 Mauritius Madagascar Alfentanil 1 Alfentanil 33 Fentanyl 20 Codeine 40 230 Methadone 80 000 Fentanyl 51 Morphine 1 500 Morphine 10 256 Pethidine 10 500 Opium 112 355 Remifentanil 7 Pethidine 502 Sufentanil 1 Sufentanil 14 Mexico Malawi Alfentanil 1 Alfentanil 4 Alphaprodine 1 Codeine 25 000 Anileridine 1 Fentanyl 4 Bezitramide 1 Morphine 40 000 Cannabis 2 Pethidine 60 000 Cannabis resin 5 Sufentanil 2 Coca leaf 1 Malaysia Cocaine 27 Alfentanil 10 Codeine 230 024 Cannabis 30 Dextromoramide 1 Cannabis resin 10 Dextropropoxyphene 2 000 402 Cocaine 6 000 Difenoxin 1 Codeine 120 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydrocodeine 100 000 Diphenoxylate 1 Diphenoxylate 100 000 Dipipanone 1 Etorphine 2 Etorphine 11 Fentanyl 800 Fentanyl 9 474 Heroin 10 Heroin 15 Hydrocodone 10 Hydrocodone 5 007 Hydromorphone 10 Hydromorphone 14 258 Methadone 550 000 Ketobemidone 1 Morphine 60 000 Levorphanol 1 Oxycodone 21 000 Methadone 459 401 Oxymorphone 10 Morphine 589 000 Pethidine 100 000 Opium 2 Pholcodine 100 000 Oripavine 1 Remifentanil 150 Oxycodone 415 000 Sufentanil 1 Oxymorphone 10 Thebaine 10 Pethidine 4 Maldives Pholcodine 1 Fentanyl 29 Remifentanil 654 Methadone 2 500 Sufentanil 807 Morphine 194 Thebaine 50 Pethidine 507 Tilidine 1 Mali Micronesia (Federated States of) Alfentanil 1 Codeine 1 227 Codeine 5 253 Fentanyl 4 Fentanyl 55 Morphine 153 Morphine 8 212 Oxycodone 8 Oxycodone 8 169 Pethidine 198 Pethidine 150 Mongolia Remifentanil 2 Codeine 4 074 Sufentanil 2 Fentanyl 30 Malta Morphine 10 190 Alfentanil 50 Oxycodone 702 Cannabis 1 Trimeperidine 1 100 Cocaine 1

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Montenegro Alphaprodine 1 Cannabis 3 Anileridine 1 Cannabis resin 2 Cannabis 400 000 Cocaine 1 Coca leaf 50 000 Fentanyl 320 Cocaine 15 000 Heroin 1 Codeine 250 000 Methadone 4 000 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine 321 AOA 5 000 Pethidine 120 ATA 5 000 Remifentanil 7 Dextromoramide 500 Montserrat Difenoxin 1 Codeine 77 Dihydrocodeine 100 Morphine 3 Dihydroetorphine 1 Pethidine 12 Dipipanone 1 Morocco Ecgonine 5 Alfentanil 75 Ethylmorphine 100 Codeine 2 538 851 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 735 Fentanyl 42 000 Methadone 78 000 Heroin 150 000 Morphine 37 303 Hydrocodone 500 Oxycodone 6 575 Hydromorphone 5 500 Pholcodine 110 400 Methadone 300 000 Remifentanil 6 Morphine 220 000 Sufentanil 41 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Mozambique* Nicomorphine 600 Codeine 27 800 Opium 7 000 Diphenoxylate 7 650 Oxycodone 650 000 Etorphine 4 Oxymorphone 500 Fentanyl 525 Pethidine 20 000 Morphine 24 500 Pholcodine 50 100 Pethidine 14 100 Piritramide 15 000 Pholcodine 750 Racemoramide 1 Myanmar Remifentanil 700 Codeine 10 397 Sufentanil 60 Fentanyl 6 Thebaine 10 Methadone 605 900 Tilidine 1 Morphine 10 098 New Caledonia Opium 4 000 Alfentanil 3 Oxycodone 3 000 Cocaine 5 Pethidine 14 719 Codeine 5 Namibia Fentanyl 300 Alfentanil 12 Hydromorphone 100 Cocaine 500 Methadone 300 Codeine 1 350 Morphine 5 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Oxycodone 3 000 Dipipanone 10 Remifentanil 20 Etorphine 20 Sufentanil 5 Fentanyl 100 New Zealand Hydromorphone 350 Alfentanil 109 Methadone 15 Cannabis 5 000 Morphine 10 000 Cannabis resin 5 Oxycodone 1 000 Cocaine 4 000 Pethidine 15 000 Codeine 1 400 000 Remifentanil 15 Dextromoramide 14 Sufentanil 2 Dextropropoxyphene 40 Tilidine 700 Difenoxin 3 Nauru Dihydrocodeine 250 000 Codeine 60 Diphenoxylate 10 Fentanyl 2 Dipipanone 1 Morphine 25 Ethylmorphine 100 Oxycodone 70 Etorphine 3 Pethidine 90 Fentanyl 5 000 Nepal Heroin 10 Codeine 350 000 Hydrocodone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 2 000 Hydromorphone 35 Etorphine 3 Methadone 400 000 Fentanyl 100 Morphine 280 000 Methadone 30 000 Opium 15 000 Morphine 25 000 Oxycodone 230 000 Pethidine 30 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pholcodine 1 000 Pethidine 30 000 Netherlands Pholcodine 56 000 AH-7921 1 Remifentanil 120 Alfentanil 200 Sufentanil 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Thebaine 400

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Nicaragua Thebaine 2 Codeine 19 500 Oman Dextropropoxyphene 19 500 Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 260 Codeine 1 785 818 Morphine 10 800 Fentanyl 573 Oxycodone 8 000 Heroin 1 Niger* Methadone 141 Codeine 12 000 Morphine 9 554 Fentanyl 9 Pethidine 17 749 Morphine 11 500 Remifentanil 53 Pethidine 11 000 Sufentanil 1 Nigeria Pakistan Cocaine 375 Codeine 2 000 000 Codeine 3 500 000 Diphenoxylate 1 024 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Fentanyl 750 Diphenoxylate 20 000 Morphine 20 000 Etorphine 8 Oxycodone 75 Fentanyl 38 Pethidine 40 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Pholcodine 3 000 000 Methadone 5 000 Palau Morphine 30 000 Codeine 600 Oxycodone 5 000 Fentanyl 2 Oxymorphone 5 000 Hydrocodone 15 Pethidine 30 000 Methadone 10 Pholcodine 30 000 Morphine 85 Niue Oxycodone 160 Codeine 30 Pethidine 300 Fentanyl 1 Panama Morphine 2 Codeine 20 000 Oxycodone 1 Fentanyl 600 Pethidine 15 Morphine 8 000 Norfolk Island Oxycodone 5 000 Codeine 25 Pethidine 6 000 Fentanyl 10 Remifentanil 200 Hydromorphone 1 Papua New Guinea* Morphine 5 Codeine 2 577 Oxycodone 25 Dextropropoxyphene 68 Pethidine 3 Fentanyl 6 Norway Methadone 2 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Morphine 4 649 Alfentanil 224 Oxycodone 29 Cannabis 61 000 Pethidine 12 577 Cannabis resin 5 Paraguay Cocaine 2 300 Alfentanil 120 Codeine 8 000 500 Alphaprodine 2 Conc. of poppy straw Cannabis 1 ACA 600 000 Cocaine 3 AMA 25 500 000 Codeine 800 000 ATA 30 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Desomorphine 1 Ethylmorphine 5 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Fentanyl 3 500 Dihydrocodeine 400 Heroin 1 Ecgonine 1 Hydrocodone 1 Ethylmorphine 2 050 Hydromorphone 1 Etorphine 1 Levorphanol 1 Fentanyl 7 900 Methadone 10 Heroin 18 Morphine 60 000 Hydrocodone 611 Oxycodone 10 Hydromorphone 2 000 Oxymorphone 1 Ketobemidone 16 200 Pethidine 5 000 Levorphanol 1 Remifentanil 700 Methadone 115 000 Peru Morphine 2 132 300 Cocaine 500 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Fentanyl 5 000 Norcodeine 1 Methadone 1 500 Normorphine 1 Morphine 60 000 Opium 12 000 Oxycodone 50 000 Oxycodone 298 000 Pethidine 50 000 Oxymorphone 1 Remifentanil 1 600 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Philippines Pethidine 22 400 Cocaine 2 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Codeine 2 Pholcodine 1 Fentanyl 500 Remifentanil 492 Heroin 2 Sufentanil 2 Methadone 2

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Morphine 50 000 Dihydrocodeine 4 783 559 Oxycodone 30 000 Fentanyl 21 437 Pethidine 30 000 Hydrocodone 8 555 Poland Hydromorphone 31 385 Alfentanil 5 Morphine 175 030 Cannabis 40 000 Oxycodone 948 325 Cocaine 100 Pethidine 260 304 Codeine 8 700 000 Remifentanil 5 072 Dihydrocodeine 70 000 Sufentanil 23 Diphenoxylate 1 300 Republic of Moldova Ethylmorphine 60 000 Cocaine 500 Etorphine 100 Codeine 70 000 Fentanyl 20 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Heroin 60 Fentanyl 200 Hydrocodone 400 Heroin 500 Hydromorphone 300 Methadone 12 000 Methadone 160 000 Morphine 16 000 Methadone intermediate 5 Thebaine 500 Morphine 900 000 Trimeperidine 11 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Romania Norcodeine 5 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Opium 100 000 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Oripavine 10 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Oxycodone 200 000 Alfentanil 1 Pethidine 160 000 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Pethidine intermediate B 5 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Pethidine intermediate C 5 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Pholcodine 20 000 Benzylmorphine 1 Remifentanil 350 Betacetylmethadol 1 Sufentanil 30 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Thebaine 200 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Tilidine 60 000 Cannabis 10 000 Portugal Cannabis resin 5 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Coca leaf 1 Alfentanil 400 Cocaine 5 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 1 200 000 Codeine 2 000 000 Desomorphine 1 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Dextromoramide 1 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Ecgonine 1 Dihydrocodeine 90 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Ecgonine 2 Etorphine 5 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 15 000 Etorphine 1 Hydromorphone 24 000 Fentanyl 4 500 Levomethorphan 1 Heroin 2 Methadone 600 000 Hydrocodone 1 Morphine 70 000 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Levorphanol 1 Normethadone 1 Methadone 50 000 Oripavine 1 Morphine 80 000 Oxycodone 12 000 Nicomorphine 1 Pethidine 50 000 Normethadone 1 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Oxycodone 50 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Pethidine 55 000 Piritramide 1 Phenoperidine 1 Remifentanil 300 Pholcodine 1 Sufentanil 50 Remifentanil 40 Qatar Sufentanil 5 Codeine 320 Thebaine 1 Dihydrocodeine 185 Thiofentanyl 1 Diphenoxylate 25 Tilidine 4 900 Etorphine 2 Russian Federation Fentanyl 85 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 25 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Methadone 200 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Morphine 2 500 Alfentanil 1 Oxycodone 100 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Pethidine 3 000 Cocaine 1 Remifentanil 120 Codeine 2 010 000 Tilidine 150 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Republic of Korea Dihydrocodeine 140 000 Alfentanil 85 Ecgonine 1 Cocaine 200 Fentanyl 8 600 Codeine 643 060 Hydrocodone 1

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Hydromorphone 1 Remifentanil 9 200 Methadone 1 Sufentanil 11 Morphine 200 000 Senegal Oxycodone 50 000 Alfentanil 9 Oxymorphone 1 Cocaine 578 Pethidine 1 Codeine 872 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Etorphine 2 Racemoramide 1 Fentanyl 61 Remifentanil 2 Methadone 17 000 Sufentanil 1 Morphine 40 329 Thebaine 2 000 Opium 610 000 Thiofentanyl 1 Sufentanil 1 Trimeperidine 350 000 Serbia* Rwanda Alfentanil 450 Codeine 200 Cocaine 1 Etorphine 10 Codeine 75 000 Fentanyl 320 Fentanyl 4 500 Methadone 20 Hydromorphone 7 500 Morphine 5 700 Methadone 75 000 Pethidine 5 000 Methadone intermediate 1 Saint Helena* Morphine 22 500 Codeine 23 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Fentanyl 1 Oxycodone 45 Morphine 45 Pethidine 6 750 Pethidine 15 Pholcodine 4 500 Pholcodine 30 Remifentanil 2 250 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 9 Saint Kitts and Nevis* Tilidine 2 Cocaine 38 Seychelles Codeine 490 Cannabis 5 Dihydrocodeine 1 Cannabis resin 3 Fentanyl 1 Codeine 800 Morphine 34 Fentanyl 2 Pethidine 688 Heroin 2 Saint Lucia Methadone 2 400 Cannabis 8 Morphine 800 Cannabis resin 4 Pethidine 500 Cocaine 75 Sierra Leone Codeine 2 500 Fentanyl 5 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 5 000 Hydrocodone 74 Pethidine 10 000 Methadone 56 Singapore Morphine 450 Alfentanil 25 Oxycodone 1 Cannabis 10 Pethidine 1 500 Cannabis resin 5 Saint Vincent and the Cocaine 400 Grenadines* Codeine 1 000 000 Codeine 3 000 Desomorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Morphine 1 170 Dihydrocodeine 1 Pethidine 1 944 Diphenoxylate 200 000 Samoa* Ecgonine 1 Codeine 100 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 Fentanyl 1 000 Methadone 300 Heroin 10 Morphine 250 Hydrocodone 10 Oxycodone 17 Hydromorphone 200 Pethidine 230 Levomethorphan 1 Sao Tome and Principe* Methadone 400 Morphine 180 Morphine 10 000 Pethidine 150 Oxycodone 10 000 Saudi Arabia Oxymorphone 1 Alfentanil 48 Pethidine 20 000 Cannabis 25 Pholcodine 15 000 Codeine 820 055 Remifentanil 100 Dextropropoxyphene 10 000 Sufentanil 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 660 Thebaine 1 Etorphine 10 Tilidine 1 Fentanyl 8 500 Sint Maarten Hydromorphone 15 365 Alfentanil 3 Methadone 7 035 Cannabis 1 Morphine 210 000 Codeine 4 000 Oxycodone 15 000 Fentanyl 50 Oxymorphone 4 000 Hydrocodone 1 Pethidine 355 750 Methadone 60

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Morphine 700 Oxycodone 50 187 Nicomorphine 2 Pethidine 610 000 Oxycodone 200 Pholcodine 140 000 Pethidine 400 Remifentanil 10 000 Piritramide 100 Sufentanil 35 Remifentanil 1 Thebaine 16 000 Sufentanil 1 Tilidine 80 000 Slovakia South Sudan* Alfentanil 13 500 Fentanyl 3 Cocaine 200 Morphine 9 000 Codeine 3 116 500 Pethidine 13 000 Conc. of poppy straw Spain AMA 990 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 6 108 Alfentanil 250 Hydromorphone 7 050 Cannabis 300 000 Methadone 450 000 Cocaine 4 000 Methadone intermediate 700 000 Codeine 10 200 000 Morphine 18 010 600 Codeine-N-oxide 3 Oxycodone 1 670 000 Conc. of poppy straw Pethidine 1 550 000 ACA 13 208 000 Piritramide 102 000 AMA 109 592 000 Remifentanil 2 500 AOA 2 379 000 Sufentanil 2 060 ATA 79 040 000 Thebaine 2 000 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Slovenia Ethylmorphine 3 000 Alfentanil 30 Etorphine 2 Cocaine 3 000 Fentanyl 150 000 Codeine 200 000 Heroin 5 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Hydrocodone 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Hydromorphone 60 000 Fentanyl 6 000 Levomethorphan 1 Heroin 5 Methadone 2 000 000 Hydrocodone 5 Morphine 12 500 000 Hydromorphone 6 000 Opium 1 000 000 Methadone 100 000 Oripavine 1 Morphine 180 000 Oxycodone 800 000 Oxycodone 390 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 1 000 Pethidine 3 000 000 Pholcodine 60 000 Pholcodine 2 000 Piritramide 4 000 Remifentanil 8 000 Remifentanil 3 100 Sufentanil 1 000 Sufentanil 10 Thebaine 1 000 Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Codeine 283 Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 9 Cocaine 445 Morphine 520 Codeine 148 000 Oxycodone 20 Fentanyl 36 Pethidine 1 800 Morphine 12 675 Somalia* Opium 50 000 Codeine 11 000 Pethidine 21 858 Morphine 4 000 Remifentanil 3 Pethidine 13 000 Sudan* South Africa Fentanyl 31 Alfentanil 620 Morphine 30 000 Cannabis 600 Pethidine 30 000 Cocaine 5 100 Suriname* Codeine 5 480 735 Cocaine 5 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Codeine 7 500 Conc. of poppy straw Fentanyl 10 AMA 19 908 000 Morphine 288 Dextromoramide 2 Pethidine 75 Dihydrocodeine 110 619 Remifentanil 1 Diphenoxylate 2 Sufentanil 1 Etorphine 63 Swaziland Fentanyl 390 000 Alfentanil 1 Heroin 4 Codeine 2 730 Hydrocodone 1 Dihydrocodeine 676 Hydromorphone 8 500 Fentanyl 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 1 Methadone 30 170 Morphine 8 600 Morphine 10 946 260 Pethidine 3 753 Norcodeine 1 Tilidine 90 Normorphine 1 Sweden Opium 150 000 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Oripavine 3 Alfentanil 421

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Alphaprodine 2 Cannabis 20 000 Tajikistan Cocaine 3 500 Cocaine 1 280 Codeine 900 000 Codeine 449 920 Desomorphine 1 Ethylmorphine 6 400 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Etorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 5 Fentanyl 38 Ecgonine 1 Methadone 30 000 Ethylmorphine 650 000 Morphine 3 840 Etorphine 5 Thailand Fentanyl 35 000 Alfentanil 1 Heroin 5 Bezitramide 1 Hydrocodone 122 Cannabis 3 Hydromorphone 15 000 Cannabis resin 3 Ketobemidone 25 000 Cocaine 2 000 Levomethorphan 1 Codeine 700 000 Levorphanol 1 Dextromoramide 1 Methadone 230 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Morphine 700 000 Difenoxin 1 MPPP 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Opium 20 000 Diphenoxylate 25 001 Oxycodone 840 000 Dipipanone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Ecgonine 1 Pethidine 18 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Pholcodine 5 Etorphine 1 Piritramide 100 Fentanyl 2 000 Remifentanil 1 000 Heroin 5 Sufentanil 60 Hydrocodone 1 Tilidine 100 Hydromorphone 1 Switzerland Ketobemidone 1 Alfentanil 200 Levorphanol 1 Cannabis 130 000 Methadone 100 000 Cocaine 3 000 Morphine 250 000 Codeine 600 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Nicomorphine 1 Conc. of poppy straw Normethadone 1 AMA 3 500 000 Normorphine 1 AOA 4 004 000 Opium 1 500 000 Dextromoramide 1 Oripavine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Oxycodone 8 000 Difenoxin 1 Oxymorphone 1 Dihydrocodeine 20 001 Pethidine 200 000 Diphenoxylate 1 Phenoperidine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 001 Pholcodine 1 Etorphine 2 Remifentanil 70 Fentanyl 21 500 Sufentanil 1 Heroin 280 000 Thebacon 1 Hydrocodone 2 500 Thebaine 1 Hydromorphone 17 500 Tilidine 1 Methadone 15 000 000 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Morphine 1 040 000 Alfentanil 5 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Cannabis 1 500 000 Nicomorphine 2 200 Codeine 2 500 092 Opium 60 000 Conc. of poppy straw Oripavine 4 000 000 AMA 2 250 000 Oxycodone 4 430 000 Ethylmorphine 50 Oxymorphone 2 500 000 Fentanyl 40 Pethidine 61 000 Hydrocodone 1 Pholcodine 1 Methadone 63 032 Piritramide 1 Morphine 2 300 077 Remifentanil 800 Oripavine 50 Sufentanil 20 Oxycodone 92 020 Thebaine 22 000 000 Pholcodine 150 092 Tilidine 30 000 Remifentanil 15 Syrian Arab Republic* Thebaine 40 052 Alfentanil 15 Timor-Leste Codeine 1 500 000 Codeine 373 Diphenoxylate 75 000 Fentanyl 2 Fentanyl 263 Morphine 674 Hydrocodone 37 500 Pethidine 3 005 Morphine 6 000 Togo* Oxycodone 93 750 Alfentanil 1 Pethidine 75 000 Fentanyl 12 Remifentanil 375 Morphine 3 200 Sufentanil 23 Pethidine 9 000

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Sufentanil 1 Coca leaf 1 Tonga Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 2 000 Codeine 2 820 000 Fentanyl 300 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine 400 ACA 235 000 Pethidine 500 AMA 4 000 000 Pholcodine 500 Dextromoramide 2 Trinidad and Tobago Dextropropoxyphene 2 Alfentanil 20 Difenoxin 2 Cannabis 5 Dihydrocodeine 2 Cannabis resin 5 Diphenoxylate 30 000 Coca leaf 5 Dipipanone 1 Cocaine 1 000 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Codeine 7 000 Etorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Fentanyl 25 000 Fentanyl 50 Heroin 2 Heroin 20 Hydrocodone 2 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 2 500 Hydromorphone 1 000 Ketobemidone 2 Methadone 100 Levorphanol 2 Morphine 30 000 Methadone 2 Opium 1 000 Morphine 90 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Nicomorphine 2 Oxymorphone 1 000 Normethadone 2 Pethidine 20 000 Opium 5 000 Pholcodine 500 Oripavine 1 Remifentanil 40 Oxycodone 50 000 Tristan da Cunha* Oxymorphone 2 Codeine 600 Pethidine 250 000 Dextropropoxyphene 225 Phenoperidine 1 Fentanyl 1 Pholcodine 1 Morphine 4 Piritramide 1 Pethidine 1 Remifentanil 2 200 Pholcodine 38 Sufentanil 1 Tilidine 1 Thebacon 1 Tunisia Thebaine 2 Alfentanil 15 Tilidine 2 Alphaprodine 1 Turkmenistan Anileridine 1 Codeine 2 000 Bezitramide 1 Fentanyl 26 Cocaine 3 Morphine 6 230 Codeine 2 000 000 Piritramide 2 Dextromoramide 1 Remifentanil 1 000 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Trimeperidine 20 245 Difenoxin 1 Turks and Caicos Islands Dihydrocodeine 2 Codeine 361 Diphenoxylate 3 Dihydrocodeine 59 Dipipanone 2 Fentanyl 1 Ecgonine 1 Heroin 2 Ethylmorphine 20 000 Hydrocodone 3 Etorphine 2 Hydromorphone 1 Fentanyl 570 Morphine 78 Ketobemidone 1 Oxycodone 243 Morphine 50 500 Pethidine 135 Nicomorphine 1 Tuvalu* Normethadone 2 Codeine 45 Normorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 Oripavine 1 Morphine 57 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 30 Oxymorphone 1 Uganda Pethidine 2 500 Codeine 120 000 Phenoperidine 1 Etorphine 3 Pholcodine 3 000 Fentanyl 20 Remifentanil 580 Morphine 100 000 Sufentanil 9 Oxycodone 2 000 Thebacon 1 Pethidine 55 000 Thebaine 2 Remifentanil 1 Tilidine 1 Ukraine Turkey Codeine 3 291 593 Alfentanil 3 Fentanyl 876 Alphaprodine 2 Hydrocodone 500 Anileridine 2 Hydromorphone 500 Bezitramide 2 Methadone 529 227 Cannabis 5 Morphine 260 228 Cannabis resin 5 Oxycodone 500

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Thebaine 236 Cannabis resin 100 Trimeperidine 246 400 Coca leaf 175 000 000 United Arab Emirates Cocaine 30 000 Alfentanil 15 Codeine 65 000 000 Codeine 211 500 Conc. of poppy straw Diphenoxylate 500 ACA 49 549 689 Etorphine 15 AMA 100 790 480 Fentanyl 950 AOA 36 162 209 Hydrocodone 300 ATA 187 003 105 Hydromorphone 300 Dextropropoxyphene 15 Methadone 250 Difenoxin 8 750 Morphine 7 500 Dihydrocodeine 70 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Diphenoxylate 835 000 Pethidine 16 000 Dipipanone 5 Remifentanil 750 Ecgonine 70 000 Sufentanil 5 Ethylmorphine 2 United Kingdom Fentanyl 1 750 000 Alfentanil 9 118 Heroin 25 Cannabis 95 259 Hydrocodone 60 000 000 Cannabis resin 163 Hydromorphone 4 500 000 Cocaine 50 406 Hydroxypethidine 2 Codeine 53 455 366 Isomethadone 4 Conc. of poppy straw Levo-A-acetylmethadol 3 ACA 8 730 000 Levomethorphan 10 AMA 73 265 434 Levorphanol 4 900 Dextromoramide 51 Metazocine 15 Dextropropoxyphene 46 242 Methadone 23 700 000 Dihydrocodeine 202 932 Methadone intermediate 34 375 000 Diphenoxylate 1 794 971 Morphine 80 000 000 Dipipanone 327 Noracymethadol 2 Etorphine 1 Norlevorphanol 52 Fentanyl 82 446 Normethadone 2 Heroin 43 060 Opium 60 000 000 Hydrocodone 1 Oripavine 18 510 000 Hydromorphone 9 492 Oxycodone 67 600 000 Levorphanol 83 Oxymorphone 17 200 000 Methadone 3 041 497 Pethidine 3 706 000 Morphine 5 090 152 Pethidine intermediate A 5 Opium 5 555 Pethidine intermediate B 9 Oxycodone 1 294 599 Pethidine intermediate C 5 Oxymorphone 1 Phenazocine 6 Pethidine 226 592 Phenomorphan 2 Pholcodine 421 405 Racemethorphan 2 Remifentanil 2 040 Racemorphan 2 Sufentanil 4 Remifentanil 3 000 Thebaine 25 042 836 Sufentanil 6 255 United Republic of Tanzania Thebaine 40 000 000 Codeine 30 000 Thiofentanyl 2 Etorphine 20 Tilidine 6 000 Fentanyl 20 Trimeperidine 15 Methadone 120 000 Uruguay Morphine 10 020 Alfentanil 1 Oxycodone 5 000 Cocaine 1 Pethidine 50 000 Codeine 129 000 Pholcodine 2 000 Ethylmorphine 3 000 United States of America Fentanyl 450 3-Methylfentanyl 2 Heroin 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 2 Methadone 1 500 Acetylmethadol 2 Morphine 41 000 Alfentanil 4 200 Oxycodone 400 Allylprodine 2 Pethidine 5 000 Alphacetylmethadol 2 Remifentanil 114 Alphameprodine 2 Sufentanil 1 Alphamethadol 2 Thebaine 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 2 Uzbekistan Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 2 Codeine 400 Alphaprodine 2 Fentanyl 50 Betacetylmethadol 2 Morphine 5 500 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 2 Thebaine 30 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Trimeperidine 9 000 Betameprodine 2 Vanuatu* Betamethadol 4 Codeine 200 Betaprodine 2 Fentanyl 1 Cannabis 33 500 000 Morphine 100

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Oxycodone 56 Pethidine 1 Note: Pholcodine 28 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of)* ACA stands for anhydrous codeine alkaloid; Codeine 600 000 AMA stands for anhydrous morphine alkaloid; Fentanyl 2 775 AOA stands for anhydrous oripavine alkaloid; and Methadone 30 375 ATA stands for anhydrous thebaine alkaloid. Morphine 150 000 Oxycodone 60 000 Other countries: Remifentanil 2 025 Holy See See Italy Liechtenstein See Switzerland Viet Nam Monaco See France Alfentanil 1 000 San Marino See Italy Codeine 12 000 000 Dihydrocodeine 120 000 Names of territories are in italics. Ethylmorphine 2 000 *Annual estimates were established by the Board. Fentanyl 800 Hydrocodone 20 000 The designations employed and the Hydromorphone 20 presentation of the material in this publication do not Methadone 3 000 000 imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the Morphine 220 000 part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning Oxycodone 60 000 the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or Pethidine 120 000 of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its Remifentanil 1 000 frontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred Sufentanil 10 to by the names that were in official use at the time the Wallis and Futuna Islands* relevant data were collected.

Codeine 525 Les appellations employées dans cette Fentanyl 3 publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent Morphine 23 n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation Opium 525 des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au Remifentanil 3 statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou Sufentanil 1 de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières Yemen* ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans Codeine 15 625 le présent document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement Fentanyl 108 en usage au moment où les données ont été recueillies. Hydromorphone 750 Morphine 3 000 Las denominaciones empleadas en esta Pethidine 12 000 publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los Pholcodine 9 000 datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Remifentanil 8 Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre Sufentanil 2 la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la Zambia delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Los países y Cocaine 1 zonas se mencionan por el nombre oficialmente utilizado Codeine 14 000 en el momento en que se recopilaron los datos Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 pertinentes. Dihydrocodeine 600 Diphenoxylate 600 Etorphine 12 Fentanyl 100 Heroin 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 9 000 Pethidine 35 000 Pholcodine 100 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Zimbabwe Alfentanil 2 Codeine 307 000 Diphenoxylate 300 Dipipanone 5 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 50 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 5 Morphine 12 000 Opium 55 000 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 109 000 Pholcodine 3 500 Sufentanil 2 Tilidine 3 500

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

World Totals 2017

Acetorphine 1 Acetyl‐alpha‐methylfentanyl 14 Acetyldihydrocodeine 3 Acetylmethadol 118 6‐Acetylmorphine 2 AH‐7921 3 Alfentanil 42 598 Allylprodine 28 Alphacetylmethadol 145 Alphameprodine 3 Alphamethadol 15 Alpha‐methylfentanyl 49 Alpha‐methylthiofentanyl 46 Alphaprodine 57 Anileridine 33 Benzethidine 330 Benzylmorphine 2 Betacetylmethadol 4 Beta‐hydroxy‐3‐methyl 6 fentanyl Beta‐Hydroxyfentanyl 24 Betameprodine 23 Betamethadol 5 Betaprodine 3 Bezitramide 28 Cannabis 155 507 942 Cannabis resin 4 003 230 Coca leaf 175 080 029 Cocaine 756 712 Codeine 476 842 606 Codeine‐N‐oxide 118 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 118 742 089 AMA 484 157 694 AOA 47 288 909 ATA 339 357 420 Desomorphine 106 Dextromoramide 1 370 Dextropropoxyphene 3 661 175 Diethylthiambutene 100 Difenoxin 8 782 Dihydrocodeine 26 857 078 Dihydroetorphine 14 Dihydromorphine 571 Dimenoxadol 20

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Dimethylthiambutene 100 Diphenoxylate 22 859 882 Dipipanone 2 174 Drotebanol 1 400 Ecgonine 70 077 Ethylmethylthiambutene 25 Ethylmorphine 1 936 309 Etonitazene 1 Etorphine 534 Etoxeridine 50 Fentanyl 4 059 702 Furethidine 50 Heroin 643 365 Hydrocodone 60 599 451 Hydromorphinol 18 Hydromorphone 8 135 769 Hydroxypethidine 3 Isomethadone 64 Ketobemidone 72 903 Levo‐A‐acetylmethadol 3 Levomethorphan 28 Levomoramide 1 Levorphanol 5 096 Metazocine 16 Methadone 78 251 793 3‐Methylfentanyl 52 3‐Methylthiofentanyl 48 3‐Monoacetylmorphine 3 6‐Monoacetylmorphine 6 Methadone intermediate 35 075 022 Morpheridine 50 Morphine 300 227 986 Morphine‐3‐B‐D‐glucuronide 3 Morphine‐N‐oxide 73 MPPP 56 Nicomorphine 3 933 Noracymethadol 3 Norcodeine 26 Norlevorphanol 53 Normethadone 300 284 Normorphine 46 Norpipanone 1 Opium 771 958 985 Oripavine 22 895 324 Oxycodone 129 874 447 Oxycodone‐N‐oxide 3

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2017 (Advance copy) Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Oxymorphone 26 579 094 Para‐fluorofentanyl 4 Pethidine 18 790 904 Pethidine intermediate A 6 Pethidine intermediate B 20 Pethidine intermediate C 12 Phenazocine 9 Phenomorphan 2 Phenoperidine 1 546 Pholcodine 15 859 680 Piminodine 50 Piritramide 318 433 Racemethorphan 4 Racemoramide 110 Racemorphan 8 Remifentanil 164 118 Sufentanil 33 729 Thebacon 13 Thebaine 131 337 586 Thiofentanyl 26 Tilidine 55 556 273 Trimeperidine 1 044 532