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The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. -
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report: January 2019 to Present November 15, 2020 (Updated 02/22/2021) Prepared By: Rob Goldberg, Senior Director, Legislative Affairs [email protected] The following is a compilation of recent threat incidents, at home or abroad, targeting Jews and Jewish institutions (and other faith-based organization) that have been reported in the public record. When completing the Threat section of the IJ (Part III. Risk): ▪ First Choice: Describe specific terror (or violent homegrown extremist) incidents, threats, hate crimes, and/or related vandalism, trespass, intimidation, or destruction of property that have targeted its property, membership, or personnel. This may also include a specific event or circumstance that impacted an affiliate or member of the organization’s system or network. ▪ Second Choice: Report on known incidents/threats that have occurred in the community and/or State where the organization is located. ▪ Third Choice: Reference the public record regarding incidents/threats against similar or like institutions at home or abroad. Since there is limited working space in the IJ, the sub-applicant should be selective in choosing appropriate examples to incorporate into the response: events that are most recent, geographically proximate, and closely related to their type or circumstance of their organization or are of such magnitude or breadth that they create a significant existential threat to the Jewish community at large. I. Overview of Recent Federal Risk Assessments of National Significance Summary The following assessments underscore the persistent threat of lethal violence and hate crimes against the Jewish community and other faith- and community-based institutions in the United States. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School THE
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School THE ORGANIZATIONAL LANDSCAPE OF WHITE SUPREMACY A Thesis in Sociology by Isaiah Gerber Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science December 2019 ii The thesis of Isaiah Gerber was reviewed and approved* by the following: Gary Adler Assistant Professor of Sociology Thesis Advisor John McCarthy Distinguished Professor of Sociology Charles Seguin Assistant Professor of Sociology and Social Data Analytics Jennifer Van Hook Roy C. Buck Professor of Sociology and Demography Director, Graduate Program in Sociology *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT Little past research has examined how the partitioning of the white supremacist social movement industry (SMI) compares to other SMIs. This is in spite of evidence that organizations within this SMI may be unique in their deployment of protest tactics and willingness to utilize violence. Scholarly analysis of other SMIs indicates that identifying diversity in organizational characteristics like professionalization, membership, frames, and organizational strategies is useful for partitioning SMIs. By evaluating the white supremacist SMI in terms of these four organizational characteristics, this study finds substantial evidence that there are eight distinct organizational clusters operating within the white supremacist SMI, that this diversity is driven by deployed organizational strategies, and that this SMI is unique in its use of violence and willingness to deploy a merchandizing-based organizational strategy. These findings provide both an alternative framework through which to understand diversity in the SMI of white supremacy, as well as evidence that the SMI of white supremacy is distinct within the US social movement sector in its deployment of violence and the merchandizing organizational strategies. -
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 115 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 115 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 164 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JULY 12, 2018 No. 117 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was In April 2010, members of the Penn- fices in McKean County and Harris- called to order by the Speaker pro tem- sylvania Oil and Gas Association and burg. The association employs an pore (Mr. DESJARLAIS). the Independent Oil and Gas Associa- eight-person staff, and each year, f tion of Pennsylvania, IOGA, unani- PIOGA hosts several conferences, semi- mously voted to merge the two organi- nars, public educational meetings, DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO zations into a single, comprehensive presentations, and community events TEMPORE trade association representing oil and at a variety of locations across the The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- natural gas interests throughout Penn- Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. fore the House the following commu- sylvania. Mr. Speaker, I wish PIOGA the best nication from the Speaker: The merger reunited two organiza- as it gathers in Titusville to celebrate WASHINGTON, DC, tions that had split apart nearly some 100 years of growth and sustainability July 12, 2018. 30 years earlier to form the Pennsyl- in the Pennsylvania oil and gas indus- I hereby appoint the Honorable SCOTT vania Independent Oil and Gas Associa- try. The industry has a rich history in DESJARLAIS to act as Speaker pro tempore tion, or PIOGA. the Commonwealth, and I know that, on this day. A century later, industry leaders, as PIOGA looks forward to the future, PAUL D. -
CTC Sentinel Welcomes Submissions
OBJECTIVE ·· RELEVANT ·· RIGOROUS || JUNE/JULYAPRIL 2020 2018 · VOLUME · VOLUME 13, ISSUE 11, ISSUE 4 6 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE TheInside Jihadi the IslamicThreat Donald State's 2017 Sydney LTC(R) Bryan Price to Indonesia Yamamoto Plane Plot Former Director, KirstenAndrew E. Zammit Schulze U.S.Combating Ambassador Terrorism to Somalia Center FEATURE ARTICLE Editor in Chief 1 Operation Silves: Inside the 2017 Islamic State Sydney Plane Plot Andrew Zammit Paul Cruickshank Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 14 A View from the CT Foxhole: Donald Yamamoto, United States Ambassador to Somalia Jason Warner EDITORIAL BOARD Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Department Head 19 Overblown: Exploring the Gap Between the Fear of Terrorist Recidivism and Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) the Evidence Thomas Renard Brian Dodwell Director, CTC 30 The Nexus Between Right-Wing Extremists in the United States and Ukraine Tim Lister Don Rassler Director of Strategic Initiatives, CTC It was one of the most ambitious and innovative international terror plots ever seen. In July 2017, Australian police arrested two brothers in Sydney CONTACT who had attempted to get a bomb on board an Etihad plane flying from Sydney to Abu Dhabi carrying around 400 passengers and were separately planning to carry out a Combating Terrorism Center poison gas attack inside Australia with an improvised chemical dispersion device. The two brothers U.S. Military Academy had been guided by Islamic State operatives in Syria, who successfully arranged for a partially con- structed bomb to be air-mailed from Turkey to Australia. In our feature article, Andrew Zammit 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall draws on “newly available information resulting from the successful prosecution of the Sydney-based West Point, NY 10996 plotters” to provide the most comprehensive account to date on how the plot developed and what it Phone: (845) 938-8495 reveals about the evolution of the international terror threat posed by the Islamic State. -
Report to the Nation 2019
REPORT TO THE NATION: 2019 FACTBOOK ON HATE & EXTREMISM IN THE U.S. & INTERNATIONALLY TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............................3 Executive Summary: Report to the Nation, 2019…………………………………………………………………......................5–95 I. LATEST 2018 MAJOR U.S. CITY DATA………………………………………………………………………......................5 II. BIAS BY CITY IN 2018…………………………………………………………………......................................................6 III: 2019/2018 Latest Major U.S. City Trends: By City & Bias Motive………………………………………..................7 IV: OFFICIAL FBI & BJS DATA………………………………… ……………………………………………..........................12 V: EXTREMIST AND MASS HOMICIDES……………………………………………...................................................18 VI: HATE MIGRATES AND INCREASES ONLINE……………………………………………………………....................22 VII: RUSSIAN SOCIAL MEDIA MANIPULATION CONTINUES…………………………………………….................29 VIII: FLUCTUATIONS AROUND CATALYTIC EVENTS AND POLITICS……………………………………..............32 IX: U.S. NGO DATA OVERVIEW – EXTREMIST GROUPS………………………………………….………..................38 X: U.S. NGO DATA – RELIGION & ETHNIC HATE …………………………………….............................................39 XI: U.S. NGO DATA – EMERGING HATREDS: HOMELESS, TRANSGENDER & JOURNALISTS ……….........44 XII: POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND THREATS………………………………………………………………….....................48 XIII: HATE CRIME VICTIMS AND OFFENDERS…………………………………………………..…………....................54 XIV: HATE CRIME PROSECUTIONS……………………………………………………………………………....................61 XV: HATE -
Michael German, Fellow
Written Testimony of Michael German, Fellow Brennan Center for Justice at New York University Law School Hearing Before the Oregon Legislative Assembly Joint Committee Task Force On Transparent Policing and Use of Force Reform Thursday, July 8, 2020 Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law 120 Broadway, Suite 1750 New York, NY 10271 Co-chair Manning, co-chair Bynum, and members of the Joint Committee Task Force, thank you for inviting me to testify today about the infiltration of law enforcement by white supremacist and far-right militants, and the motivations of the various entities participating in far-right and police accountability protests. The FBI’s 2015 Counterterrorism Policy Guide warns that, “Domestic terrorism investigations focused on militia extremists, white supremacist extremists, and sovereign citizen extremists often have identified active links to law enforcement officers…”1 This alarming declaration followed a 2006 intelligence assessment, based on FBI investigations and open sources, that warned of “white supremacist infiltration of law enforcement by organized groups and by self-initiated infiltration by law enforcement personnel sympathetic to white supremacist causes.”2 These warnings echo concerns FBI leadership and Joint Terrorism Task Force members expressed to me during investigations I participated in the 1990s as an FBI special agent, working undercover in neo-Nazi groups in Los Angeles and militia groups in Washington State. Obviously, only a tiny percentage of law enforcement officials are likely to be active members of white supremacist groups. But one doesn’t need access to secretive intelligence gathered in FBI terrorism investigations to find evidence of overt and explicit racism within law enforcement. -
How White Supremacist Groups Have Embraced Crowdfunding
From Classifieds to Crypto: How White Supremacist Groups Have Embraced Crowdfunding ALEX NEWHOUSE Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics/centers-initiatives/ctec The Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism (CTEC) conducts in-depth research on terrorism and other forms of extremism. Formerly known as the Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program, CTEC collaborates with world-renowned faculty and their graduate students in the Middlebury Institute’s Nonproliferation and Terrorism Studies degree program. CTEC’s research informs private, government, and multilateral institutional understanding of and responses to terrorism threats. Middlebury Institute for International Studies at Monterey www.miis.edu The Middlebury Institute for International Studies at Monterey provides international professional education in areas of critical importance to a rapidly changing global community, including international policy and management, translation and interpretation, language teaching, sustainable development, and nonproliferation. We prepare students from all over the world to make a meaningful impact in their chosen fields through degree programs characterized by immersive and collaborative learning, and opportunities to acquire and apply practical professional skills. Our students are emerging leaders capable of bridging cultural, organizational, and language divides to produce sustainable, equitable solutions to a variety of global challenges. Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism Middlebury Institute of International Studies 460 Pierce Street Monterey, CA 93940, USA Tel: +1 (831) 647-4634 The views, judgments, and conclusions in this report are the sole representations of the authors and do not necessarily represent either the official position or policy or bear the endorsement of CTEC or the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. -
The Proud Boys: a Republican Party Street Gang in Search of New Frames: Q&A with the Authors of Producers, Parasites, Patriots Editor’S Letter
SPRING 2019 The Public Eye In this issue: The Intersectional Right: A Roundtable on Gender and White Supremacy Aberration or Reflection? How to Understand Changes on the Political Right The Proud Boys: A Republican Party Street Gang In Search of New Frames: Q&A with the Authors of Producers, Parasites, Patriots editor’s letter THE PUBLIC EYE QUARTERLY Last November, PRA worked with writer, professor, and longtime advocate Loretta PUBLISHER Ross to convene a conversation about the relationship between gender and White su- Tarso Luís Ramos premacy. For decades, Ross says, too many fight-the-Right organizations neglected EDITOR Kathryn Joyce to pay attention to this perverse, right-wing version of intersectionality, although its COVER ART impacts were numerous—evident in overlaps between White supremacist and anti- Danbee Kim abortion violence; in family planning campaigns centered on myths of overpopula- PRINTING tion; in concepts of White womanhood used to further repression and bigotry; and in Red Sun Press how White women themselves formed the backbone of segregationist movements. By contrast, today there is a solid core of researchers and activists working on this issue. At November’s meeting, PRA spoke to a number of them (pg. 3) about their work, the The Public Eye is published by current stakes, and the way forward. Political Research Associates Tarso Luís Ramos Our second feature this issue, by Carolyn Gallaher, looks at another dynamic situ- EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ation: how to understand changes on the political Right (pg. 9). Since Trump came Frederick Clarkson to power, numerous conservative commentators—mostly “never Trumpers”—have SENIOR ReseARCH ANALYST predicted (or declared) the death of the Republican Party. -
Xenophobia, Radicalism, and Hate Crime in the Osce Area 2018-2020
Moscow Economical Institute European Centre for Democracy Development XENOPHOBIA, RADICALISM, AND HATE CRIME IN THE OSCE AREA 2018-2020 Report Amsterdam - Athens - Ottawa - Berlin - Washington - Warsaw - London - Madrid - Kiev - Moscow - Paris - Rome 2021 1 Editor-in-chief and project manager: Valery Engel, PhD Authors: Dr. Valery Engel, (General Analytics, the Historiography of the Issue), Dr. Jean-Yves Camus (France), Dr. William Allchorne (UK), Dr. Anna Castriota (Italy), Marina Peunova-Connor (USA), Barbara Molas (Canada), Dr. Ali Dizboni (Canada) Dr. Vanja Ljujic (Netherlands), Dr. Pranvera Tika (Greece), Dr. Katarzyna du Wal (Poland), Dr. Dmitri Stratijewski (Germany), Ruslan Bortnyk (Ukraine), Laia Tarragona (Spain), Dr. Semen Charny ( Russia) Xenophobia, Radicalism and Hate Crimes in the OSCE Area. - Riga: 2021. - 161 p. The monograph "Xenophobia, Radicalism and, Hate Crimes in the OSCE Area, 2018-20", prepared by the Moscow Economic Institute with the assistance of the European Center for the Development of Democracy, is a study by leading experts from around the world, based on monitoring and comparative analysis of anti- extremist legislation, law enforcement practice, the level of public tolerance, statistics of hate crimes committed, and activities of radical and extremist organizations from 2018 to 2020 in a number of countries around the world. The geographic scope of the study is designated as the "OSCE area", although we are talking about 10 European countries and 2 North countries including America. Of course, such a set of monitoring countries does not cover all the states that are members of this international organization, however, it allows us to trace general trends in lawmaking, law enforcement practice and other spheres of government and public life that affect the situation with extremism. -
1 U.S. White Supremacy Groups Key Points: • Some Modern White
U.S. White Supremacy Groups Key Points: • Some modern white supremacist groups, such as The Base, Hammerskin Nation, and National Socialist Order (formerly Atomwaffen Division), subscribe to a National Socialist (neo-Nazi) ideology. These groups generally make no effort to hide their overt racist belief that the white race is superior to others. • Other modern white supremacist groups, however, propagate their radical stances under the guise of white ethno-nationalism, which seeks to highlight the distinctiveness––rather than the superiority––of the white identity. Such groups, which include the League of the South and Identity Evropa, usually claim that white identity is under threat from minorities or immigrants that seek to replace its culture, and seek to promote white ethno- nationalism as a legitimate ideology that belongs in mainstream political spheres. • Most modern white supremacist groups eschew violent tactics in favor of using demonstrations and propaganda to sway public opinion and portray their ideologies as legitimate. However, their racial elitist ideologies have nonetheless spurred affiliated individuals to become involved in violent altercations. • White supremacist groups often target youth for recruitment through propaganda campaigns on university campuses and social media platforms. White supremacists have long utilized Internet forums and websites to connect, organize, and propagate their extremist messages. Executive Summary Since the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) first formed in 1865, white supremacist groups in the United States have propagated racism, hatred, and violence. Individuals belonging to these groups have been charged with a range of crimes, including civil rights violations, racketeering, solicitation to commit crimes of violence, firearms and explosives violations, and witness tampering.1 Nonetheless, white supremacist groups––and their extremist ideologies––persist in the United States today.