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Bacrania=Barain=Barein=Bahrain= Bahrein=Al-Bahrayn BACRANIA BACRANIA=BARAIN=BAREIN=BAHRAIN= BAHREIN=AL-BAHRAYN Dawlat al-Bahrayn Emirato del Bacrania Al-Manamah=Manama, 150.000 ab. Kmq. 669 (598)(662)(670)(674)(678)(680) Rivendicate dall’Iran. Dispute col Catar per le Isole Hawar e l’Isola Qitat Jaradah Shallows (16/03/2001 assegnate a Bacrania da Corte Mondiale), per Isola Zubara e Isola artificiale di Fasht al-Dibal (16/03/2001 assegnate al Catar). Dispute con Arabia Saudita per acque territoriali (presso Abu Saafa). Divisa con Arabia Saudita è l’Isola sulla Scogliera di Re Fahd (0,66 Kmq.). Movimento separatista nelle Isole Hawar. Ab. 250.000---680.000 Arabi (73%, di cui Bareiniani 63%) Iraniani (8%) Indiani (5%) Pachistani (5%) Inglesi Lingua Ufficiale/Nazionale: Arabo Standard. Alfabetizzazione: 49---75% Ciechi: 60 Sordi: 35.000 Indice di diversità: 0.53 Arabo Parlata Barna=Arabo Parlata Barainiana=Arabo Parlata Bacraniana=Baharna Spoken Arabic=Arabo Sciita Barainiano=Arabo Sciita Bacraniano=Arabo Sciita Baraini=Bahraini Shi’ite Arabic=Barnà=Barna=Bacrania=Baharnah= Baharna (300.000) Arabo Parlata del Golfo=Arabo Parlata Golfica=Gulf Spoken Arabic=Arabo del Golfo=Arabo Golfico=Gulf Arabic=Calgi=Khalji (100.000) - Arabo Golfico Baraini=Arabo Golfico Bacraniano=Arabo Golfico Bareiniano =Arabo Baraini=Arabo Bacraniano=Arabo Bareiniano=Bahraini Gulf Arabic Arabo Standard=Standard Arabic=Arabo Letterario Moderno=Modern Literary Ara- bic=Fasì=Fasico=Fasih=Arabo Alto=Arabo Superiore=High Arabic Coreano=Korean Curmangi=Kurmanji Pagina 1 di 8 BACRANIA Farsi Occidentale=Western Farsi (50.000) Filippino=Pilipino Inglese=English Malaialamo=Malayalam Tamilo=Tamil Telogo=Telugu Urdo=Urdu (20.000) Musulmani (95%) - Sciiti (70%) - Sunniti (25%) Protestanti Ebrei BACRANIA, dall’arabo bahrayn=due mari. L’esatto riferimento dei due mari rimane materia di dibattito. La posizione di Barain è in una baia formata dalla Penisola Arabica e dalla Penisola del Catar, e qualcuno identifica i due mari come le acque della baia che bagnano le coste dell’Isola. Altri ritengono che il nome si riferisca all’isola che separa l’Arabia a S e l’Iran a N. Ancora una terza posizione presuppone che il primo mare sia quello intorno a Barain e l’altro le abbondanti acque naturali che scorrono sotto l’isola stessa. Dinaro di Bacrania=BD=DBA in 100 Fili=Fils. Biglietti (Agenzia Monetaria Barainiana): BD 20-10-5-1-1/2 Monete: Fils 100-50-25-10-5 Sistema Misura Inglese Targa BRN (BN)(BHR ISU … CAB 00169 BI 940000 12 Municipalità Reddito P/C: $US 10.700---11.300 Nessuna tassazione Città principali 1.Al-Muharraq 40.000 2.Jidd Hafs 15.000 3.Rifa’a 15.000 Pagina 2 di 8 BACRANIA 4.Isa 10.000 5.Sitrah 10.000 6.Hidd 10.000 7.Awali 10.000 8.Ar-Rumaytha 5.000 9.Al-Amar 5.000 10.Jaww 5.000 Bandiera (3:5) Bicolore: Bianco all’asta (1/3) e Rosso (2/3), divisi da una dentellatura. Il rosso è quello della setta islamica carigita. Dal 1820 (la dentellatura è stata inserita nel 1932). Isole Arcipelago di 32 isole, tra cui: Amwaj Islands (artificiali) Bahrain Durrat al-Bahrain (artificiale) Halat Nuaim Halat Seltah Hawar Islands - Ajirah (Kmq. 0,02) - Al-Hajiyat Group (Kmq. 0.13) - Al-Wukur Group (Kmq. 0,02) - Bu Sadad Group (Kmq. 0,16) - Bu Tammur Group (Kmq. 0,04) - Hawar (40 Kmq.) - Jazirat Jinan - Muhazwarah=Umm Hazwarah (Kmq. 0,4 Kmq.) - Rubud al-Gharbiyah (0,7 Kmq.) - Rubud al-Sharqiyah (1,7 Kmq.) - Suwad al-Janubiyah (Kmq. 5) - Suwad ash-Shamaliyah (Kmq. 3) - Umm Jinni - Umm Kharurah Jidda Muharraq Nabih Saleh Sitra Umm an-Nasan Umm as-Sabaan Nobiltà Ordini & Decorazioni Pagina 3 di 8 BACRANIA Ordine del Bacrania=Wisam al-Bahrain, 2 Classi Ordine di al-Khalifah=Wisam al-Khalifa Ordine del Servizio Militare Ordine del Coraggio Militare Ordine di al-Fetah BACRANIA A IMPERO DI DILMUN a.C. 2800-1600 a.C. A CASSITI 1600-1200 A DILMUN 1200-709 A ASSIRIA 709-635 Governatori Assiri 709-706 UPERI 706-685 AHUNDARU I 685-660 QANAYEH 660-635 AHUNDARU II A BABILONIA 635- A PERSIA -332 A MACEDONIA 332-312 A SIRIA 312-200 A PERSIA a.C. 200-380 d.C. A HIRAH 380-602 A PERSIA 602-635 A ARABIA 635-1521 (661-1602)(635-1622) A PORTOGALLO 1521-1602 (1507-1622) A PERSIA 1602-1783 (1622-1782)(1622-1784) SCEICCATO 1783-1971 EMIRATO 1971-2002 REGNO 14/02/2002- Pagina 4 di 8 BACRANIA Achim=Hakim (1783-1971) Dinastia Banu ‘Utub=Utab=Utubi=Abu Sa’id=al-Khalifah 1750-1783 SHAIKH KHALIFAH(=KHALIFA) BIN MUHAMMAD 1783-1796(1782-1799) 1.SHEIKH AHMAD IBN KHALIFAH AL-KHALIFAH (+1796=1799)(figlio di Khalifah) 1796-1843(1799-1825) SHEIKH ABDULLAH(=ABDULLA) IBN AHMAD AL- KHALIFAH (+1843=1849)(figlio di Ahmad)(in esilio in Arabia 1800-1801)(Detenuto in Dariya 1801-1810) **1800-1801 Occupazione Oman 1796-1825 SHEIKH SULMAN IBN AHMAD AL-KHALIFAH= SULMAN I (+1825)(in esilio in Arabia 1800-1801) (Detenuto in Dariya 1801-1810)(fratello di Abdullah) ** 1820-1971(02/12/1880-1971) Protettorato GB (sotto la Residenza Britannica del Golfo Persico) 1825-31/05/1834(1825-1836) SHEIKH KHALIFAH IBN SULMAN AL-KHALIFAH (+1834)(figlio di Sulman I) 31/05/1834-06/1842(1834-1868)(1834-1869) SHEIKH MUHAMMAD IBN KHALIFAH AL-KHALI- FAH=MUHAMMAD I (1°)(+1869)(figlio di Khalifah) 1843-06/09/1868 MUHAMMAD I (2°) 06/09/1868-09/1869 SHEIKH ALI IBN KHALIFAH AL-KHALIFAH (+1869, ucciso in battaglia)(fratello di Muhammad I) 09/1869-12/1869 MUHAMMAD I (3°) 12/1869 SHEIKH MUHAMMAD IBN ABDULLAH AL- KHALIFAH=MUHAMMAD II (1813+1877=1890, deposto)(figlio di Abdullah) 12/1869-09/12/1932(1869-1935)(1869-1923)(1869-1933) SHEIKH SIR ‘ISA IBN ALI AL-KHALIFAH=ISA I (1848+1932=1933=1935)(figlio di Ali) 09/12/1932-24/02/1942(1923-1942)(1932-1943) SHAIKH HAMAD IBN ‘ISA AL-KHALIFAH= HAMAD I (1872+1942=1943)[ebbe altri 7 figli: - Shaikh Mubarak bin Hamad al-Khalifah (sposò: … bint Abdullah al-Dosari) -- Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak al-Khalifah (*1935) --- … --- … - Shaikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Khalifah - Shaikh Ali bin Hamad al-Khalifah -- Shaikh Isa bin Ali al-Khalifah -- Shaikh Salman bin Ali al-Khalifah - Shaikh Ebrahim bin Hamad al-Khalifah - Shaikh Khalifah bin Hamad al-Khalifah Pagina 5 di 8 BACRANIA -- Shaikh Mohammed bin Khalifah bin Hamad al-Khalifah (*1937)(sposò nel 1959: …) --- Shaikh Fawaz bin Mohammed al-Khalifah --- Shaikh Talal bin Mohammed al-Khalifah --- Shaikha Lamia bint Mohammed al-Khalifah --- Shaikha Amani bint Mohammed al-Khalifah -- Shaikh Rashid bin Khalifah al-Khalifah (*1952) --- Shaikha Noor bint Rashid al-Khalifah --- Shaikh Khalifah bin Rashid al-Khalifah --- Shaikha Hessa bint Rashid al-Khalifah --- Mohammed bin Rashid al-Khalifah - Shaikh Daij bin Hamad al-Khalifah - Shaikh Ahmed bin Hamad al-Khalifah] 24/02/1942-02/11/1961 SHEIKH SULMAN IBN HAMAD AL-KHALIFAH= SULMAN II (+1961)(figlio di Hamad I)(sposò: Latifa) ** Autogoverno dal 1961 02/11/1961-06/03/1999 SHEIKH ‘ISA IBN SULMAN AL-KHALIFAH= ISA II (Emiro dal 16/08/1971)(1933+1999)(figlio di Sulman II)[sposò nel 1949: Shaikha Hasa (*1933)][ebbe altri 8 figli: - Shaikh Rashid bin Isa al-Khalifah - Shaikh Abdulla bin Isa al-Khalifah - Shaikh Mohammed bin Isa al-Khalifah - Shaikh Ali bin Isa al-Khalifah - … (4 sconosciuti)] ** 14=16/08/1971 Indipendenza 06/03/1999- SHEIKH HAMAD IBN ‘ISA IBN SULMAN AL- KHALIFAH=ISA II (Re dal 14/02/2002)(*1950)(figlio di Isa II) [sposò, tra altre: Shaikha Sabika(=Sabeeka) bint Ibrahim(= Ebrahim) al-Khalifah nel 1968][ebbe almeno 7 figli: - Shaikh Salman ibn Hamad al-Khalifah (*1969)[sposo di: Shaikha Hala bint Daij al-Khalifah][padre di: -- Shaikh Abdullah bin Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifah -- …(figlia) - Shaikh Abdullah ibn Hamad al-Khalifah (*1975) - Shaikh Khalifah ibn Hamad al-Khalifah (*1977) - Shaikha Najla bint Hamad al-Khalifah (*1981) - Shaikh Nasser bin Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah - Shaikh Faisal bin Hamad al-Khalifah - Shaikh Khalid bin Hamad al-Khalifah] Primi Ministri 19/01/1970=1971- Shaikh Khalifa ibn Sulman al-Khalifah Pagina 6 di 8 BACRANIA Agenti Politici GB 1820-1834 … 1834-04/1842 Muhammed ‘Ali ibn Haji SAFAR 1842-1871 vacanza 1871-10/07/1884 ‘Abd al-Nabi ibn Muhammad ‘Ali SAFAR 10/07/1884-1891 Haji Mirza ahmad ibn ‘Abd AL-RASUL IBN MUHAM- MAD ‘ALI 1891-1893 … 1893-1900 Muhammad Rahim ibn ‘Abd al-Nabi SAFAR 1900-1904 John CALCOTT GASKIN (Assistente Agente Politico) 1904-1909 Francis BEVILLE PRIDEAUX 1909-1910 Charles FRASER MACKENZIE 1910-1911 Stuart George KNOX 1911-1912 David Lockart ROBERTSON LORIMER 1912-1914 Arthur PRESCOTT TREVOR 1914-1916 Terence Humphrey KEYES 1916 Hugh STEWART 1916 Trenchard Craven William FOWLE 1916-1918 Percy Gordon LOCH (1°) 1918 George Alexander Gavin MUNGAVIN 1918-1919 Norman NAPIER BRAY 1919-1920 Harold Richard Patrick DICKSON 1920-1921 Sayid Siddiq HASSAN (f.f.) 1921-1926 Clive KIRKPATRICK DALY 1926-1929 Cyril Charles JOHNSON BARRETT 1929-1932 Charles Geoffrey PRIOR 1932-1937 Percy Gordon LOCH (2°) 1937 Tom HICKINBOTHAM (1°) 1937-1940 Hugh WEIGHTMAN 1940-1942 Reginald George Evelyn William ALBAN 1942-1943 Edward BIRKBECK WAKEFIELD (1°) 1943 Michael GRAY DIXON (f.f.) 1943-1945 Tom HICKINBOTHAM (2°) 1945 Cornelius James PELLY (1°) 1945-1947 Edward BIRKBECK WAKEFIELD (2°) 1947-1951 Cornelius James PELLY (2°) 1951-1952 William SCOTT LAVER 1952-1955 John William WALL 1955-1959 Charles Alexander GAULT 1959-1962 Edward PARR WILTSHIRE 1962-1965 John Peter TRIPP 1965-1969 Anthony DERRICK PARSONS 1969-1971 Alexander John STIRLING Residenti Capi Politici del Golfo Persico GB (per Bacrania/Cuvait/Oman/Catar/Stati Pagina 7 di 8 BACRANIA della Tregua=Trucial States) 1822-1823 John MCLEOD 1823-1827 Ephraim GERRISH STANNUS 1827-1831 David WILSON 1831-1835 David Alexander BLANE 1835-1838 James MORRISON 1838-1852 Samuel HENNELL 1852-1856 Arnold BURROWES KEMBALL 1856-1862 Felix JONES 1862-1872 Lewis PELLY 1872-1891 Edward Charles ROSS 1891-1893 Adelbert Cecil TALBOT 1893 Stuart HILL GODFREY (f.f.) 1893 James HAYES SADLER (1°)(f.f.) 1893 James Adair CRAWFORD (f.f.) 1893-1894 James HAYES SADLER (2°)(f.f.) 1894-1897 Frederick Alexander WILSON 1897-1900 Malcom John MEADE 1900-1904 Charles Arnold KEMBALL (f.f.) 1904-1920 Percy Zachariah COX 1913-1914 John Gordon LORIMER (f.f.
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