“An Inner Beauty” 9/6/15 Esther Is One of Only Two Books in the Bible That
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Esther 2:5-18 “An Inner Beauty” 9/6/15 Esther is one of only two books in the Bible that do not mention God by name - The other is the Song of Solomon - Neither do you find any reference to prayer, worship, or anything else very religious in Esther The book is never mentioned in the New Testament - And it is the only Old Testament book that was not found in the Dead Sea Scrolls - Yet the providence of God - And the care He shows His people, is very evident in many different places in the book Not too long ago, the book of Esther was hit with a lot of criticism - Those who love to cast doubt on our Scriptures, said it is just a story, and it should not even be a part of the Bible - But that is no longer very popular Because, near the end of the 20th century, archeological finds have proven that the book is historically accurate - The spectacular palace in Susa has been unearthed - And finds in Greece have been discovered recording many events, including the great feast in chapter 1 Personally, I find exploring the history of the ancient world interesting - But, I do not need archeological finds - The Bible is the Word of God - And even if it is the only place where something is recorded - I know that it is true, because God’s Word is trustworthy If the Bible were to be arranged in chronological order - The book of Esther would be very near the end of the Old Testament - Because the events recorded here happened only about 480 years before the birth of Jesus Instead of being arranged chronologically, in the order that events happened, the Old Testament is broken into sections - It begins with the Books of Law, then History, then Poetry and Wisdom, and finally Prophecy Page 1 Esther is the last of the historical books - It tells of a time after the Babylonian captivity - Ezra and Nehemiah also record things that happened in that period The difference is that while Ezra and Nehemiah record what happened to the Jews who returned to Jerusalem and the Holy Land - The book of Esther records what happened to some Jews who did not return One interesting difference exists in our English translations of the Bible - Some, like the New International Version, the version I read here in worship, call the king Xerxes - While other English versions of the Bible call him Ahasuerus - Xerxes was his Greek name, while Ahasuerus is a Hebrew transliteration of his Persian name The book of Esther opens with a great feast given by King Xerxes, the king of Persia - What’s left of Persia today, is called Iran - But in Esther’s day, Persia included most of the Middle East, from India to Ethiopia You can imagine how many princes Xerxes had to rule that territory - And they all joined together for a feast that lasted 180 days It was during this feast, that Xerxes sent some of his men, in the words of Esther 1:11, “to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at”1 It was an inappropriate request to make of the Queen, because this feast would have been a gathering of only men - Drunken men to be more precise - Even worse, some commentators feel that Xerxes wanted Queen Vashti to appear wearing only her royal crown 1 Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quoted has been taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version, © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc., (Published by Zondervan, Grand Rapids, MI) Page 2 Other feel that she may have been great with child - The next king of Persia, Artaxerxes, was born near this time - Whatever the case, Vashti refused to appear So in response, Xerxes deposed her, and banned her from his presence - He realized too late, that this was a big mistake - It was probably not long before he missed Vashti - But it was one of those mistakes that could not be undone That brings us to chapter 2, which begins, “Later when King Xerxes’ fury had subsided, he remembered Vashti and what she had done and what he had decreed about her.” - The word “later” in this verse could easily say years later Approximately four years passed between the end of chapter 1 and the beginning of chapter 2 - In that period, Xerxes attacked Greece with large land and sea forces The most famous battle was at Thermopylae - Where 300 Spartans defended a narrow pass against thousands of Persians - The Persians eventually prevailed, but the week long battle took a heavy toll Battles at Athens and the Acropolis were also Persian victories - But the battle of Salamis was a different story - They brought in a throne so Xerxes could personally watch the naval battle just off the shore He saw his fleet sustain heavy losses - And then he watched as the Greeks annihilated the Persian troops - In the aftermath of that battle Xerxes had all his admirals executed Then when a storm destroyed a bridge that the Persians had built between present day Turkey and Europe - Xerxes had his engineers beheaded - He had the Sea beaten with a whip and he demanded that the waves be chained2 2 Source of historical information for the period between chapters 1 & 2: Treasures from Esther, Dr. Rod Mattoon, © public domain, published April 2001, (Lincoln Land Baptist Church, Springfield, IL) Page 3 This was the King who returned to Persia in defeat - The King who came home to remember what he had done to Vashti - A man who needed cheering up before he beheaded someone else Which brings us to today’s reading, where beautiful young women were brought from all over the kingdom so a new Queen could be selected - Becoming Queen may have been quite an honor - But being one of the young women selected was not a desirable thing at all The King’s harem was filled with hundreds of women - And while they may have been cared for and fed well - It was very often a life sentence of loneliness A woman would have her night with the King - And if he did not request her again - She would live out her days in the harem, childless, without the companionship of a husband, and maybe even friendless Families would sometimes lie about their daughter’s purity - Or rush a teenage daughter into a marriage to protect her from being taken to the King’s harem Esther 2:8 “When the king’s order and edict had been proclaimed, many young women were brought to the citadel of Susa and put under the care of Hegai. Esther also was taken to the king’s palace and entrusted to Hegai, who had charge of the harem.” We do not know if Esther went willingly or not - But as the word “taken” in this verse implies, she had very little choice in the matter Esther 2:7 describes her with the words, “This young woman, who was also known as Esther, had a lovely figure and was beautiful.” - She was being raised by her cousin Mordecai because her parents had died I suspect that Mordecai had raised her for a long time - Because while they were cousins - The relationship reflected in the book is more like that of father and daughter; and verse 7 tells us, “Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died.” Page 4 Beautiful young women came from all over the kingdom, and Esther 2:17 tells us “Now the king was attracted to Esther more than to any of the other women, and she won his favor and approval more than any of the other virgins. So he set a royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti.” Esther was without a doubt a totally gorgeous teenage woman - However, there were hundreds of totally gorgeous young women for Xerxes to pick from - So what set Esther apart? - What made her more lovable, more beautiful than all the other women? One clue comes from when the King decided he liked Esther the best - It was after she spent the night with the King - We may conclude that Esther was affectionate - And probably quite passionate too Another clue about what set Esther apart comes from Esther 2:15 - It says, “When the turn came for Esther (the young woman Mordecai had adopted, the daughter of his uncle Abihail) to go to the king, she asked for nothing other than what Hegai, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the harem, suggested. And Esther won the favor of everyone who saw her.” Notice that she is being humble - She is accepting the advice of Hegai instead of feeling that she has all the answers herself - She is demonstrating a willingness to listen to others - That is a very nice trait, especially in a teenager Also, notice how this verse concludes, “And Esther won the favor of everyone who saw her.” - Although she was very pretty, she was not depending just on outward adornments - But she was drawing on an inner beauty Hundreds of years later, Peter would write, in 1 Peter 3:3-4 “Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes. Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.” Page 5 We may never get to be as beautiful as Esther - And thirty years after the events recorded in our Scriptures, Esther herself was probably no longer as beautiful - As when she was seventeen But inside, our beauty can endure - The beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit is imperishable - Not only that, but inner beauty is obtainable - Where outer beauty is, at best, only a temporary gift Like Esther, we may live life with passion - Allowing ourselves to be open to the ideas of others - Being humble - And being affectionate toward those deserving our affections Ephesians 5:1-2 “Follow God’s example, therefore, as dearly loved children and walk in the way of love, just