Jack Oliver Evans: His Life and His Contributions to the Ohio State University School of Music
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JACK OLIVER EVANS: HIS LIFE AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE OHIO ST ATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MUSIC A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jonathan Neale Waters, B.M.E. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2002 Master's Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Jon R. Woods, Adviser Dr. Russel C. Mikkelson Dr. Jere L. Forsythe Department of Music Education ABSTRACT Jack Oliver Evans (1915-2001) began a professional career in music and education in 1937 that lasted for sixty-four years. He was regarded as one of the finest teachers and band directors in the country at the pinnacle of his career. Bom in 1915 in Charleston, South Carolina, Jack Evans moved to various areas of the eastern United States in his early childhood, as his father was in the Navy. Just before embarking to sea in World War I, Evans’ father moved his young family to Cleveland, Ohio and was later declared “lost at sea.” Evans grew up in the Cleveland Schools and became fascinated with the sound and sight of a trombone. He had positive experiences through his school career, claiming that he “never had a bad teacher.” Evans truly began teaching while still a junior high school student, and at that time decided that education would be his life’s devotion. Evans attended John Adams High School and played first trombone in the Orchestra that won the National Orchestra Competition in 1932. In 1937, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Music Education from Western Reserve University, where he was drum major of the band. Jack Evans began his professional teaching career at Shaker Heights High School in 1937, as he was in charge of instrumental music. He spent thirty months (1943-1946) in the United States Army as a band leader and variety show leader traveling through ii various parts of England and France. The year 1947 proved to be a pivotal time in his career as he was hired as an Assistant Professor in the School of Music at The Ohio State University. He was assigned to teach low brass instruments to music majors and also was made Assistant Director of the Ohio State University Marching Band, in addition to beginning a second concert band called the “Activities Band.” In 1952, he rose to the rank of Marching Band Director, a position that he held for twelve years. During his tenure as director, he took the band to the Rose Bowl, made the first sound recordings and motion pictures of the band, and moved the band into a new practice facility in Ohio Stadium, while developing a comprehensive tradition of excellence. He retired in 1964 as the Marching Band director, but remained on the School of Music faculty as the head of Brass Instrument Instruction until fully retiring in 1973. After his retirement, he returned to Ohio State and the School of Music as a career counselor for music education students and also acted as a new student recruiting coordinator until 1985. Evans also became the first acting director of the “Active Band” of the TBDBITL Alumni Club in 1968. He conducted the All-Ohio Boys Band from 1967-1969. Jack Evans remained active after retirement in music throughout Ohio and the nation. He was a guest conductor and clinician to many bands and for many adjudicated events around the country. Jack O. Evans died on the 14th of November, 2001. Evans is survived by his wife, Carol J. Evans, and thousands of grateful students whose lives he touched. iii Dedicated to Carol J. Evans and the many students whose lives Jack 0. Evans molded IV ACKNOWLEGMENTS I wish to thank my adviser, Dr. Jon R. Woods, for his unconditional support throughout my education and development as a musician and as a person. Furthermore, for the many opportunities he has afforded me, and for the encouragement and mentorship that he had shown me, I am profoundly grateful. I especially thank Dr. Paul Droste, for without his guidance and hours of interviewing and transcription, this project would not be possible. Dr. Droste was the impetus and inspiration for this thesis. I also express my thanks to Dr. Russel C. Mikkelson for the tutelage and impart of comprehensive musicianship that he has instilled in my life. I am a better conductor because of his patience and guidance. I am grateful for the many opportunities and musical experiences I have shared with Professor Richard Blatti and for the growth as an educator that I have experienced through him. I thank Dr. Jere Forsythe for providing for me a model of the educator for which I will strive. v I express my gratitude to Carol Evans for our many meetings and the insight that she has provided into the life and person of her husband Jack Evans. I thank my fiance, Molly Simenz, for her love, patience and support (and typing skills) throughout the duration of this project. Finally, I express my sincere thanks to all of my family and friends for their support, encouragement, and companionship throughout my life. VI TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract. ........................................................................................ ii Dedication ..................................................................................... .iv Acknowledgments .............................................................................v Table of Contents .............................................................................. vii Lists of Illustrations and Figures ............................................................ viii Introduction and Methodology .............................................................. 1 Chapters: 1. Birth to Kindergarten; 1915-1920 ................................................. .4 2. Primary School Education; 1920-1929 ............................................ 7 2.1 Early Musical Education ................................................... 8 3. High School Education; 1929-1932 ................................................ 13 4. College Education; 1933-193 7 ..................................................... 20 4.1 A New Car and a New Love ............................................... 25 5. Shaker Heights High School; 1937-1946 ......................................... 28 5. Military Service; 1943-1946 ........................................................ 35 7. Arrival at The Ohio State University; 1947-1952 ............................... .46 7 .1 Activities Band .............................................................. 62 vu 7.2 Professional Playing in Columbus, Ohio ................................. 64 8. Marching Band Director; 1952-1963 .............................................. 66 8.1 Rose Bowl Appearances; 1950, 1955, 1958 ............................. 70 8.2 The Stadium Bandroom .................................................... 74 8.3 Sound Recordings and Motion Pictures .................................. 78 8.4 Chimes and Carmen Ohio ................................................... 79 8.5 National Freedom Foundation Award .................................... 86 8.6 Promotion and Philosophy .................................................. 88 9. Retirement; 1964 ..................................................................... 90 9.1 All-Ohio Boys Band ......................................................... 98 9.2 Official Retirement and Beyond; 1973-1985 ............................. 100 Awards, Distinctions and Honors ............................................................ 104 Conclusions .................................................................................... 106 Appendix A (Selected Documentation) .................................................... 109 Appendix B (1958 Rose Bowl Scrapbook) ................................................. 144 Appendix C (Selected Photography) ....................................................... 165 Appendix D (Marching Band Performance and Show Record .......................... 182 Appendix E (Personal Stories and Testamonials) ......................................... 195 Bibliography ................................................................................... 210 Vlll LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Westminster Chimes Sequence ........................................... 84 2. Incorrect Chimes Sequence ............................................... 85 LIST OF FIGURES 1. The Birth Certificate of Jack Oliver Evans .............................. 110 2. Bachelor's Degree from Western Reserve University .................. 111 3. Master's Degree from Western Reserve University .................... 112 4. Advertisement Poster for "Foxhole Frolics" show of the First Special Service Platoon of the Ground Forces Reinforcement Command .... 113 5 United States Army Honorable Discharge Papers ...................... 114 6. Agreement between the ROTC, Band and Athletic Department at Ohio State .................................................................... 116 7. Activities Band Program, Premier Performance ........................ 119 8. Concert Program from Palm Sunday Concert, Ohio Penitentiary .... 123 9. Western Union Telegrams from Florida State University ............. 124 10. Pasadena Star Article and Response ..................................... 125 11. Original Manuscript of "Chimes" introduction to Carmen Ohio ..... 127 12. Jack 0. Evans Memorial "A Celebration ofLife" ...................... 128 13. Worthington Civic Band Concert Program in Memory of Jack 0. Evans ................................................................ 131 14. Gahanna Lincoln High School Band Program .........................