The Triple Crown (1867-2017)

Home , 1919 Belmont Stakes, 1937 Belmont Stakes, 1957 Preakness Stakes, 1959 Preakness Stakes, 1964 Preakness Stakes, 1973 Belmont Stakes

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

2017 Always Dreaming Cloud Computing Tapwrit Gun Runner John Velazquez Javier Castellano Joel Ortiz West Coast Todd Pletcher Chad Brown Todd Pletcher MeB Racing, Brooklyn Boyz, Teresa Viola, St. Elias, Siena Farm & West Point Thoroughbreds Klaravich Stables Inc. & William H. Lawrence Bridlewood Farm, Eclipse Thoroughbred Partners & Robert V. LaPenta

2016 Nyquist Exaggerator Creator California Chrome Mario Gutierrez Kent Desormeaux Irad Ortiz Jr. Arrogate Doug O’Neill Keith Desormeaux Steve Asmussen Reddam Racing LLC (J. Paul Reddam) Big Chief Racing, Head of Plains Partners, Rocker O Ranch, Keith Desormeaux WinStar Farm LLC & Bobby Flay

2015 American Pharoah American Pharoah American Pharoah American Pharoah Victor Espinoza Victor Espinoza Victor Espinoza American Pharoah Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Zayat Stables LLC (Ahmed Zayat) Zayat Stables LLC (Ahmed Zayat) Zayat Stables LLC (Ahmed Zayat)

2014 California Chrome California Chrome Tonalist California Chrome Victor Espinoza Victor Espinoza Joel Rosario California Chrome Art Sherman Art Sherman Christophe Clement Steve Coburn & Perry Martin Steve Coburn & Perry Martin Robert S. Evans

2013 Orb Oxbow Palace Malice Wise Dan Joel Rosario Gary Stevens Mike Smith Will Take Charge Claude “Shug” McGaughey III D. Wayne Lukas Todd Pletcher Stuart S. Janney III & Phipps Stable (“Dinny” Phipps) Calumet Farm (Brad Kelley) Dogwood Stable (Cot Campbell et al)

2012 I’ll Have Another I’ll Have Another Union Rags Wise Dan Mario Gutierrez Mario Gutierrez John Velazquez I’ll Have Another Doug O’Neill Doug O’Neill Michael Matz Reddam Racing LLC (J. Paul Reddam) Reddam Racing LLC (J. Paul Reddam) Chadds Ford Stable (Phyllis Wyeth)

2011 Animal Kingdom Shackleford Ruler On Ice f-Havre de Grace John Velazquez Jesus Castanon Jose Valdivia Jr. Animal Kingdom Graham Motion Dale Romans Kelly Breen Team Valor International (Barry Irwin) Mike Lauffer & Bill Cubbedge George & Lori Hall

2010 Super Saver Lookin At Lucky Drosselmeyer m-Zenyatta Calvin Borel Martin Garcia Mike Smith Lookin At Lucky Todd Plecther Bob Baffert Bill Mott WinStar Farm LLC (Kenny Troutt & Bill Casner) Karl Watson, Mike Pegram & Paul Weitman WinStar Farm LLC (Kenny Troutt & Bill Casner)

2009 Mine That Bird f-Rachel Alexandra Summer Bird f-Rachel Alexandra Calvin Borel Calvin Borel Kent Desormeaux Summer Bird Bennie “Chip” Woolley Jr. Steve Asmussen Tim Ice Double Eagle Ranch (Mark Allen) & Buena Suerte Equine (Dr. Leonard Blach) Stonestreet Stables (Jess Jackson) & Harold McCormack Drs. K.K. & Vilasini Jayaraman

2008 Big Brown Big Brown Da’Tara Curlin Kent Desormeaux Kent Desormeaux Alan Garcia Big Brown Rick Dutrow Jr. Rick Dutrow Jr. Nick Zito IEAH Stables (Mike Iavarone et al) & Paul Pompa Jr. IEAH Stables (Michael Iavarone et al) & Paul Pompa, Jr. Robert LaPenta

2007 Street Sense Curlin f-Rags to Riches Curlin Calvin Borel Robby Albarado John Velazquez Curlin Carl Nafzger Steve Asmussen Todd Pletcher Jim Tafel LLC Stonestreet Stables (Jess Jackson), Padua Stables (Satish Sanan), George Bolton & Midnight Cry Stables Michael Tabor & Derrick Smith

2006 Barbaro Bernardini Jazil Invasor-ARG Edgar Prado Javier Castellano Fernando Jara Bernardini Michael Matz Tom Albertrani Kiaran McLaughlin Lael Stables (Roy & Gretchen Jackson) Darley Stable (Sheikh Mohammed et al) Shadwell Stable (Sheikh Hamdan)

2005 Giacomo Afleet Alex Afleet Alex Saint Liam Mike Smith Jeremy Rose Jeremy Rose Afleet Alex John Shirreffs Tim Ritchey Tim Ritchey Jerry & Ann Moss Cash is King LLC (Charles Zacney, Robert Brittingham, Jospeh Lerro, Jospeh Judge & Jan Reeves) Cash is King LLC (Charles Zacney, Robert Brittingham, Jospeh Lerro, Jospeh Judge & Jan Reeves)

2004 Smarty Jones Smarty Jones Birdstone Ghostzapper Stewart Elliott Stewart Elliot Edgar Prado Smarty Jones John Servis John Servis Nick Zito Someday Farm (Patricia & Roy Jackson) Someday Farm (Patricia & Roy Jackson) Marylou Whitney Stables

2003 Funny Cide Funny Cide Empire Maker Mineshaft Jose Santos Jose Santos Jerry Bailey Funny Cide Barclay Tagg Barclay Tagg Bobby Frankel Sackatoga Stable (Jack Knowlton et al) Sackatoga Stable (Jack Knowlton et al) Juddmonte Farms Inc. (Prince Khalid Abdullah)

2002 War Emblem War Emblem Sarava Azeri Victor Espinoza Victor Espinoza Edgar Prado War Emblem Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Ken McPeek The Thoroughbred Corp. (Prince Ahmed Salman) The Thoroughbred Corp. (Prince Ahmed Salman) New Phoenix Stable (Gary Drake) & Mrs. Susan Roy

2001 Monarchos Point Given Point Given Point Given Jorge Chavez Gary Stevens Gary Stevens Point Given John Ward Jr. Bob Baffert Bob Baffert John Oxley The Thoroughbred Corp. (Prince Ahmed Salman) The Thoroughbred Corp. (Prince Ahmed Salman)

2000 Fusaichi Pegasus Red Bullet Commendable Tiznow Kent Desormeaux Jerry Bailey Pat Day Tiznow Neil Drysdale Joe Orseno D. Wayne Lukas Fusao Sekiguchi Stronach Stable (Frank Stronach) Bob & Beverly Lewis

1999 Charismatic Charismatic Lemon Drop Kid Charismatic Chris Antley Chris Antley Jose Santos Charismatic D. Wayne Lukas D. Wayne Lukas “Scotty” Schulhofer Bob & Beverly Lewis Bob & Beverly Lewis Jeanne Vance

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

1998 Real Quiet Real Quiet Victory Gallop-CAN Skip Away Kent Desormeaux Kent Desormeaux Gary Stevens Real Quiet Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Elliott Walden Mike Pegram Mike Pegram Prestonwood Farm Inc. (Art, Jack & J.R. Preston)

1997 Silver Charm Silver Charm Touch Gold Favorite Trick Gary Stevens Gary Stevens Chris McCarron Silver Charm Bob Baffert Bob Baffert David Hofmans Bob & Beverly Lewis Bob & Beverly Lewis Stonerside Stable (Bob & Janice McNair) & Frank Stronach

1996 Grindstone Louis Quatorze Editor’s Note Cigar Jerry Bailey Pat Day Rene Douglas Skip Away D. Wayne Lukas Nick Zito D. Wayne Lukas Overbrook Farm (William T. Young) Bill Condren, Joe Cornacchia & Georgia Hofmann Overbrook Farm (William T. Young)

1995 Thunder Gulch Timber Country Thunder Gulch Cigar Gary Stevens Pat Day Gary Stevens Thunder Gulch D. Wayne Lukas D. Wayne Lukas D. Wayne Lukas Michael Tabor Overbrook Farm (William T. Young) & Gainesway Stable (Robert Lewis & Graham Beck) Michael Tabor

1994 Go for Gin Tabasco Cat Tabasco Cat Holy Bull Chris McCarron Pat Day Pat Day Holy Bull Nick Zito D. Wayne Lukas D. Wayne Lukas Bill Condren & Joe Cornacchia Overbrook Farm & David P. Reynolds Overbrook Farm & David P. Reynolds

1993 Sea Hero Prairie Bayou Colonial Affair Kotashaan-FR Jerry Bailey Mike Smith Julie Krone Prairie Bayou Mac Miller Tom Bohannan “Scotty” Schulhofer Rokeby Stable (Paul Mellon) Loblolly Stable (John E. Anthony) Centennial Farms (Donald V. Little Sr. & Donald V. Little Jr.)

1992 Lil E. Tee Pine Bluff A.P. Indy A.P. Indy Pat Day Chris McCarron Eddie Delahoussaye A.P. Indy Lynn Whiting Tom Bohannan Neil Drysdale Cal Partee Loblolly Stable (John E. Anthony) Tomonori Tsurumaki

1991 Strike the Gold Hansel Hansel Black Tie Affair Chris Antley Jerry Bailey Jerry Bailey Hansel Nick Zito Frank Brothers Frank Brothers Bill Condren, Joe Cornacchia & B. Giles Brophy Lazy Lane Farms (Joe L. Allbritton) Lazy Lane Farms (Joe L. Allbritton)

1990 Unbridled Summer Squall Go and Go-IRE Criminal Type Craig Perret Pat Day Mick Kinane Unbridled Carl Nafzger Neil Howard Dermot Weld Frances A. Genter Stable Inc. Dogwood Stable (Cot Campbell et al) Moyglare Stud Farm (Walter Haefner)

1989 Sunday Silence Sunday Silence Easy Goer Sunday Silence Pat Valenzuela Pat Valenzuela Pat Day Sunday Silence Charlie Whittingham Charlie Whittingham Shug McGaughey III Arthur Hancock III, Ernest Gaillard, & Charlie Whittingham Arthur Hancock III, Ernest Gaillard, & Charlie Whittingham Ogden Phipps

1988 f-Winning Colors Risen Star Risen Star Alysheba Gary Stevens Eddie Delahoussaye Eddie Delahoussaye Risen Star D. Wayne Lukas Louie Roussel III Louie Roussel III Eugene Klein Louie Roussel III & Lamarque Stable (Ronnie Lamaeque) Louie Roussel III & Lamarque Stable (Ronnie Lamaeque)

1987 Alysheba Alysheba Bet Twice Ferdinand Chris McCarron Chris McCarron Craig Perret Alysheba Jack Van Berg Jack Van Berg “Jimmy” Croll Dorothy & Pamela Scharbauer Dorothy & Pamela Scharbauer Blanche P. Levy & Cisley Stable (Robert Levy et al)

1986 Ferdinand Snow Chief Danzig Connection Lady’s Secret Bill Shoemaker Alex Solis Chris McCarron Snow Chief Charlie Whittingham Mel Stute Woody Stephens Elizabeth Keck Carl Grinstead & Ben Rochelle Henryk deKwiatkowski

1985 Spend a Buck Tank’s Prospect Creme Fraiche Spend a Buck Angel Cordero Jr. Pat Day Eddie Maple Spend a Buck Cam Gambolati D. Wayne Lukas Woody Stephens Hunter Farm (Dennis Diaz) Mr. & Mrs. Eugene Klein Brushwood Stable

1984 Swale Gate Dancer Swale John Henry Laffit Pincay Jr. Angel Cordero Jr. Laffit Pincay Jr. Swale Woody Stephens Jack Van Berg Woody Stephens Claiborne Farm (Seth Hancock) Ken Opstein Claiborne Farm (Seth Hancock)

1983 Sunny’s Halo-CAN Deputed Testamony Caveat All Along-FR Eddie Delahoussaye Donnie Miller Jr. Laffit Pincay Jr. Slew o’Gold David Cross Jr. Bill Boniface Woody Stephens D.J. Foster Racing Stable Francis P. Sears August Belmont IV

1982 Gato Del Sol Aloma’s Ruler Conquistador Cielo Conquistador Cielo Eddie Delahoussaye Jack Kaenel Laffit Pincay Jr. Conquistador Cielo Eddie Gregson John Lenzini Jr. Woody Stephens Arthur Hancock III & Leone Peters Nathan Scherr Henryk deKwiatkowski

1981 Pleasant Colony Pleasant Colony Summing John Henry Jorge Velasquez Jorge Velasquez George Martens Pleasant Colony John Campo John Campo Luis Barrera Buckland Farm (Thomas Evans) Buckland Farm (Thomas Evans) Charles T. Wilson Jr.

1980 f-Genuine Risk Codex Temperence Hill Spectacular Bid Jacinto Vasquez Angel Cordero Jr. Eddie Maple Temperence Hill LeRoy Jolley D. Wayne Lukas Joe Cantey Mrs. Bertram (Diana) Firestone Tartan Stable (Mrs. James Binger) Loblolly Stable (John E. Anthony)

1979 Spectacular Bid Spectacular Bid Coastal Affirmed Ronnie Franklin Ronnie Franklin Ruben Hernandez Spectacular Bid Grover “Bud” Delp Grover “Bud” Delp David Whiteley Hawksworth Farm (Harry, Teresa & Tom Meyerhoff) Hawksworth Farm (Harry, Teresa & Tom Meyerhoff) William Haggin Perry

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

1978 Affirmed Affirmed Affirmed Affirmed Steve Cauthen Steve Cauthen Steve Cauthen Affirmed Laz Barrera Laz Barrera Laz Barrera Harbor View Farm (Louis & Patrice Wolfson) Harbor View Farm (Louis & Patrice Wolfson) Harbor View Farm (Louis & Patrice Wolfson)

1977 Seattle Slew Seattle Slew Seattle Slew Seattle Slew Jean Cruguet Jean Cruguet Jean Cruguet Seattle Slew Billy Turner Jr. Billy Turner Jr. Billy Turner Jr. Karen Taylor Karen Taylor Karen Taylor

1976 Bold Forbes Elocutionist Bold Forbes Forego Angel Cordero Jr. John Lively Angel Cordero Jr. Bold Forbes Laz Barrera Paul Adwell Laz Barrera E. Rodriguez Tizol Eugene C. Cashman E. Rodriguez Tizol

1975 Foolish Pleasure Master Derby Avatar Forego Jacinto Vasquez Darrel McHargue Bill Shoemaker Wajima LeRoy Jolley W.E. “Smiley” Adams Tommy Doyle John Greer Golden Chance Farm Inc. (Mrs. R.E. Lehmann et al) Arthur A. Seeligson Jr.

1974 Cannonade Little Current Little Current Forego Angel Cordero Jr. Miguel Rivera Miguel Rivera Little Current Woody Stephens Thomas “Lou” Rondinello Thomas “Lou” Rondinello John Olin Darby Dan Farm (John Galbreath) Darby Dan Farm (John Galbreath)

1973 Secretariat Secretariat Secretariat Secretariat Ron Turcotte Ron Turcotte Ron Turcotte Secretariat Lucien Laurin Lucien Laurin Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable (Penny Chenery) Meadow Stable (Penny Chenery) Meadow Stable (Penny Chenery)

1972 Riva Ridge Bee Bee Bee Riva Ridge Secretariat Ron Turcotte Eldon Nelson Ron Turcotte Key to the Mint Lucien Laurin Del Carroll Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable (Penny Chenery) William S. Farish III Meadow Stable (Penny Chenery)

1971 Canonero II Canonero II Pass Catcher Ack Ack Gustavo Avila Gustavo Avila Walter Blum Canonero II Juan Arias Juan Arias Eddie Yowell Edgar Caibett Edgar Caibett October House Farm (Peter Kissel)

1970 Dust Commander Personality High Echelon Fort Marcy / Personality Mike Manganello Eddie Belmonte John Rotz Personality Don Combs John William Jacobs John Jacobs Robert Lehmann Mrs. Ethel D. Jacobs Ethel Jacobs

1969 Majestic Prince Majestic Prince Arts And Letters Arts And Letters Bill Hartack Bill Hartack Braulio Bazea Arts And Letters Johnny Longden Johnny Longden Elliott Burch Frank McMahon Frank McMahon Rokeby Stables (Paul Mellon)

1968 Forward Pass Forward Pass Stage Door Johnny Dr. Fager Ismael “Milo” Valenzuela Ismael “Milo” Valenzuela Heliodoro Gustines Forward Pass Henry Forrest Henry Forrest John Gaver Sr. Calumet Farm (Lucille Park Wright Markey) Calumet Farm (Lucille Park Wright Markey) Greentree Stable (Joan & Jock Whitney)

1967 Proud Clarion Damascus Damascus Damascus Bobby Ussery Bill Shoemaker Bill Shoemaker Damascus Loyd “Boo” Gentry Jr. Frank Whiteley Jr. Frank Y. Whiteley Jr. Darby Dan Farm (John Galbreath) Edith W. Bancroft Edith W. Bancroft

1966 Kauai King Kauai King Amberoid Buckpasser Don Brumfield Don Brumfield Bill Boland Buckpasser Henry Forrest Henry Forrest Lucien Laurin Ford Stable (Michael Ford) Ford Stable (Michael Ford) Reginald N. Webster

1965 Lucky Debonair Tom Rolfe Hail to All Moccasin / Roman Brother Bill Shoemaker Ron Turcotte Johnny Sellers Tom Rolfe Frank Catrone Frank Whiteley Jr. Eddie Yowell Ada Rice Powhatan (Raymond Guest) Mrs. Ben Cohen

1964 Northern Dancer-CAN Northern Dancer-CAN Quadrangle Kelso Bill Hartack Bill Hartack Manny Ycaza Northern Dancer-CAN Horatio Luro Horatio “Senor” Luro Elliott Burch Windfields Farm (E.P. Taylor) Windfields Farm (E.P. Taylor) Rokeby Stables (Paul Mellon)

1963 Chateaugay Candy Spots Chateaugay Kelso Braulio Baeza Bill Shoemaker Braulio Baeza Chateaugay James P. Conway Mesh Tenney James P. Conway Darby Dan Farm (John Galbreath) Rex Ellsworth Darby Dan Farm (John Galbreath)

1962 Decidedly Greek Money Jaipur Kelso Bill Hartack John Rotz Bill Shoemaker Jaipur Horatio Luro Virgil “Buddy” Raines W.F. “Bert” Mulholland El Peco Ranch (George Pope Jr.) Brandywine Stable (Donald Ross) George D. Widener

1961 Carry Back Carry Back Sherluck Kelso Johnny Sellers Johnny Sellers Braulio Baeza Carry Back Jack Price Jack Price Harold Young Katherine Price Katherine Price Jacob Sher

1960 Venetian Way Bally Ache Celtic Ash-GB Kelso Bill Hartack Bobby Ussery Bill Hartack Kelso Victor Sovinski James Pitt Tom Barry Sunny Blue Farm (Issac Blumberg) Turfland (Joseph & Norma Arnold et al) Green Dunes Farm (William V. Neff)

1959 Tomy Lee-GB Royal Orbit Sword Dancer Sword Dancer Bill Shoemaker Bill Harmatz Bill Shoemaker Sword Dancer Frank Childs Reggie Cornell Elliott Burch Fred & Juliette Turner Jr. Jacques Braunstein Estate Brookmeade Stable (Mrs. I.D. Sloane)

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

1958 Tim Tam Tim Tam Cavan-IRE Round Table Ismael “Milo” Valenzuela Ismael “Milo” Valenzuela Pete Anderson Tim Tam H. A. “Jimmy” Jones H.A. “Jimmy” Jones Tom Barry Calumet Farm (Lucille Park Wright Markey) Calumet Farm (Lucille Park Wright Markey) J. E. O’Connell

1957 Iron Liege Bold Ruler Gallant Man-GB Dedicate / Bold Ruler Bill Hartack Eddie Arcaro Bill Shoemaker Bold Ruler H. A. “Jimmy” Jones “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons John Nerud Calumet Farm (Lucille Park Wright Markey) Wheatley Stable (Mrs. Henry Carnegie Phipps) Ralph Lowe

1956 Needles Fabius Needles Swaps Dave Erb Bill Hartack Dave Erb Needles Hugh Fontaine H.A. “Jimmy” Jones Hugh Fontaine D & H Stable (Jack Dudley & Bonnie Heath) Calumet Farm (Lucille Park Wright Markey) D & H Stable (Jack Dudley & Bonnie Heath)

1955 Swaps Nashua Nashua Nashua Bill Shoemaker Eddie Arcaro Eddie Arcaro Nashua Mesh Tenney “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons Rex Ellsworth Belair Stud (William Woodward Jr.) Belair Stud (William Woodward Sr.)

1954 Determine Hasty Road High Gun Native Dancer Ray York John Adams Eric Guerin High Gun Willie Molter Harry Trotsek Max Hirsch Andy Crevolin Hasty House Farm (Mr. & Mrs. A.E. Reuben) King Ranch (Robert J. Kleberg)

1953 Dark Star Native Dancer Native Dancer Tom Fool Henry Moreno Eric Guerin Eric Guerin Native Dancer Eddie Hayward William Winfrey Bill Winfrey Cain Hoy Stable (Harry Guggenheim) A.G. Vanderbilt Alfred G. Vanderbilt

1952 Hill Gail Blue Man One Count Native Dancer / One Count Eddie Arcaro Conn McCreary Eddie Arcaro One Count Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Woody Stephens Oscar White Calumet Farm (Lucille Park Wright Markey) White Oak Stable (A.W. Abbott) Mrs. Walter M. Jeffords

1951 Count Turf Bold Counterpoint Counterpoint Conn McCreary Eddie Arcaro David Gorman Counterpoint Sol Rutchick Preston Burch Sylvester “Syl” Veitch Jack Amiel Brookmeade Stable (Mrs. I.D. Sloane) Cornelius Vanderbilt “C.V.” Whitney

1950 Middleground Hill Prince Middleground Hill Prince Bill Boland Eddie Arcaro Bill Boland Hill Prince Max Hirsch Homer “Casey” Hayes Max Hirsch King Ranch (Robert J. Kleberg) C. T. Chenery King Ranch (Robert J. Kleberg)

1949 Ponder Capot Capot Capot / Coaltown Steve Brooks Ted Atkinson Ted Atkinson Capot Ben “Plain Ben” Jones John Gaver Sr. John Gaver Sr. King Ranch (Robert J. Kleberg) Greentree Stable (Joan & Jock Whitney) Greentree Stable (Joan & Jock Whitney)

1948 Citation Citation Citation Citation Eddie Arcaro Eddie Arcaro Eddie Arcaro Citation Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Calumet Farm (Warren Wright) Calumet Farm (Warren Wright) Calumet Farm (Warren Wright)

1947 Jet Pilot Faultless Phalanx Armed Eric Guerin Doug Dodson Ruperto Donoso Phalanx Tom Smith H.A. “Jimmy” Jones Sylvester “Syl” Veitch Maine Chance Farm (Elizabeth Graham) Calumet Farm (Warren Wright) Cornelius Vanderbilt “C.V.” Whitney

1946 Assault Assault Assault Assault Warren Mehrtens Warren Mehrtens Warren Mehrtens Assault Max Hirsch Max Hirsch Max Hirsch King Ranch (Robert J. Kleberg) King Ranch (Robert J. Kleberg) King Ranch (Robert J. Kleberg)

1945 Hoop Jr. Polynesian Pavot Busher Eddie Arcaro Wayne Wright Eddie Arcaro Fighting Step Ivan Parke Morris Dixon Oscar White Fred Hooper Mrs. P. A. B. Widener Walter M. Jeffords

1944 Pensive Pensive Bounding Home Twilight Tear Conn McCreary Conn McCreary Gayle L. Smith By Jimminy Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Matt Brady Calumet Farm (Warren Wright) Calumet Farm (Warren Wright) William Ziegler Jr.

1943 Count Fleet Count Fleet Count Fleet Count Fleet Johnny Longden Johnny Longden Johnny Longden Count Fleet Don Cameron Don Cameron Don Cameron Mrs. John D. Hertz (Fannie Kesner) Mrs. John D. Hertz (Fannie Kesner) Mrs. John D. Hertz (Fannie Kesner)

1942 Shut Out Alsab Shut Out Whirlaway Wayne Wright Basil James Eddie Arcaro Alsab John Gaver Sr. August “Sarge” Swenke John Gaver Sr. Greentree Stable (Helen Hay Whitney) Mrs. A. Sabath Greentree Stable (Helen Hay Whitney)

1941 Whirlaway Whirlaway Whirlaway Whirlaway Eddie Arcaro Eddie Arcaro Eddie Arcaro Whirlaway Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Calumet Farm (Warren Wright) Calumet Farm (Warren Wright) Calumet Farm (Warren Wright)

1940 Gallahadion Bimelech Bimelech Challedon Carroll Bierman Fred Smith Fred Smith Bimelech Roy Waldron Bill Hurley Bill Hurley Milky Way Farm (Ethel Mars) Col. E. R. Bradley Col. E. R. Bradley

1939 Johnstown Challedon Johnstown Challedon Jimmy Stout George Seabo Jimmy Stout Challedon “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons Louis Schaefer “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons Belair Stud (William Woodward Sr.) W. L. Brann Belair Stud (William Woodward Sr.)

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

1938 Lawrin Dauber Pasteurized Seabiscuit Eddie Arcaro Maurice “Moose” Peters Jimmy Stout Stagehand Ben “Plain Ben” Jones Dick Handlen George Odom Woolford Farm (Herbert Woolf) Foxcatcher Farms (William duPont Jr.) Mrs. Plunkett Stewart

1937 War Admiral War Admiral War Admiral War Admiral Charlie Kurtsinger Charlie Kurtsinger Charlie Kurtsinger War Admiral George Conway George Conway George Conway Glen Riddle Farm (Samuel D. Riddle) Glen Riddle Farm (Samuel D. Riddle) Glen Riddle Farm (Samuel D. Riddle)

1936 Bold Venture Bold Venture Granville Granville Ira Hanford Ira “Babe” Hanford Jimmy Stout Granville Max Hirsch Max Hirsch “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons Morton Schwartz Morton Schwartz Belair Stud (William Woodward Sr.)

1935 Omaha Omaha Omaha Discovery Willie “Smokey” Saunders Willie “Smokey” Saunders Willie “Smokey” Saunders Omaha “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons Belair Stud (William Woodward Jr.) Belair Stud (William Woodward Jr.) Belair Stud (William Woodward Jr.)

1934 Cavalcade High Quest Peace Chance Cavalcade Mack Garner Robert Jones Wayne Wright Cavalcade Robert “Whistling Bob” Smith Robert “Whistling Bob” Smith Pete Coyne Brookmeade Stable (Isabel Dodge Sloane) Brookmeade Stable (Isabel Dodge Sloane) Joseph E. Widener

1933 Brokers Tip Head Play Hurryoff Equipoise Don Meade Charlie Kurtsinger Mack Garner Head Play Herbert J. “Derby Dick” Thompson T. P. Hayes Henry McDaniel Col. E. R. Bradley Mrs. S. B. Mason Joseph E. Widener

1932 Burgoo King Burgoo King Faireno Equipoise Eugene James Eugene James Tom Malley Burgoo King / Faireno Herbert J. “Derby Dick” Thompson Herbert J. “Derby Dick” Thompson “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons Col. E. R. Bradley Col. E. R. Bradley Belair Stud (William Woodward Sr.)

1931 Twenty Grand Mate Twenty Grand Twenty Grand Charlie Kurtsinger George Ellis Charlie Kurtsinger Twenty Grand James Rowe Jr. James Healy James Rowe Jr. Greentree Stable (Helen Hay Whitney) A. C. Bostwick Greentree Stable (Helen Hay Whitney)

1930 Gallant Fox Gallant Fox Gallant Fox Gallant Fox Earl Sande Earl Sande Earl Sande Gallant Fox “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons Belair Stud (William Woodward Sr.) Belair Stud (William Woodward Jr.) Belair Stud (William Woodward Sr.)

1929 Clyde Van Dusen Dr. Freeland Blue Larkspur Blue Larkspur Linus “Pony” McAtee Louis Schaefer Mack Garner Blue Larkspur Clyde Van Dusen Thomas J. Healy C. Hastings Herbert Gardner W. J. Salmon Col. E. R. Bradley

1928 Reigh Count Victorian Vito Reigh Count Charles “Chick” Lang Raymond “Sonny” Workman Clarence Kummer Reigh Count Bert Michel James Rowe Jr. Max Hirsch Mrs. John D. Hertz (Fannie Kesner) Harry Payne Whitney A. H. Cosden

1927 Whiskery Bostonian Chance Shot Chance Play Linus “Pony” McAtee Alf “Whitey” Abel Earl Sande Whiskery Fred Hopkins Fred Hopkins Pete Coyne Harry Payne Whitney Harry Payne Whitney Joseph E. Widener

1926 Bubbling Over Display Crusader Crusader Albert Johnson Johnny “Sit Still” Maiben Albert Johnson Crusader Herbert J. “Derby Dick” Thompson Thomas J. Healy George Conway Idle Hour Stock Farm (Col. E. R. Bradley) W. J. Salmon Glenn Riddle Farm (Samuel D. Riddle)

1925 Flying Ebony Conventry American Flag Sarazen Earl Sande Clarence Kummer Albert Johnson American Flag William Duke William Duke G.R. Tompkins Gifford Cochran G. A. Cochran Glenn Riddle Farm (Samuel D. Riddle)

1924 Black Gold f-Nellie Morse Mad Play Sarazen John “Sit Still” Mooney John Merimee Earl Sande Sarazen Hanly Webb Albert Gordon Sam Hildreth Rosa Hoots H. C. Fisher Rancocas Stable (Harry Ford Sinclair)

1923 Zev Vigil Zev Zev Earl Sande Benny Marinelli Earl Sande Zev / In Memoriam David Leary Thomas J. Healy Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable (Harry Ford Sinclair) W. J. Salmon Rancocas Stable (Harry Ford Sinclair)

1922 Morvich Pillory Pillory Exterminator Albert Johnson Louis Morris C. H. Miller Whiskaway Fred Burlew Thomas J. Healy Thomas Healy Ben Block R. T. Wilson Jr. R. T. Wilson

1921 Behave Yourself Broomspun Grey Lag Grey Lag Charles Thompson Frank Coltiletti Earl Sande Grey Lag Herbert J. “Derby Dick” Thompson Jimmy Rowe Sr. Sam Hildreth Col. E. R. Bradley Harry Payne Whitney Rancocas Stable (Harry Ford Sinclair)

1920 Paul Jones Man o’ War Man o’ War Man o’ War Ted Rice Clarence Kummer Clarence Kummer Man o’ War William “Uncle Billy” Garth Louis Feustel Louis Feustel Ral Parr Glen Riddle Farm (Samuel D. Riddle) Glen Riddle Farm (Samuel D. Riddle)

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

1919 Sir Barton Sir Barton Sir Barton Sir Barton Johnny Loftus Johnny Loftus Johnny Loftus Sir Barton H. Guy “Hard Guy” Bedwell H. Guy “Hard Guy” Bedwell H. Guy “Hard Guy” Bedwell J. K. L. Ross J. K. L. Ross J. K. L. Ross

1918 Exterminator War Cloud (Div. 1) / Jack Hare Jr. (Div. 2) Johren-GB Johren William Knapp John Loftus / Charles Peak Frank Robinson Johren Henry McDaniel W. B. Jennings / F. D. Weir Albert Simons Willis Sharpe Kilmer A. K. Macomber / W. E. Applegate Harry Payne Whitney

1917 Omar Khayyam-GB Kalitan Hourless-GB Old Rosebud Charles Borel Everett Haynes James Butwell Hourless / Omar Khayyam-GB C. T. Patterson Bill Hurley Sam Hildreth C. K. G. Billings & Frederick Johnson Col. E.R. Bradley Major August Belmont Jr.

1916 George Smith Damrosch Friar Rock Friar Rock John Loftus Linus “Pony” McAtee E. Haynes Friar Rock Hollie Hughes Albert Weston Sam Hildreth John Sanford J. K. L. Ross Major August Belmont Jr.

1915 f-Regret f-Rhine Maiden The Finn Regret Joe Notter D. Hoffman George Byrne The Finn Jimmy Rowe Sr. F. Devers Edward W. Heffner Harry Payne Whitney E. F. Whitney Henry C. Hallenbeck

1914 Old Rosebud Holiday Luke McLuke Roamer John McCabe Andy Schuttinger Merritt Buxton Roamer Frank Weir J. S. Healy J. F. Schorr Hamilton Applegate Mrs. A. Barklie John W. Schorr

1913 Donerail Buskin Prince Eugene Whisk Broom II Roscoe Goose James Butwell Roscoe Troxler Rock View T. P. Hayes J. Whalen Jimmy Rowe Sr. T. P. Hayes J. Whalen Harry Payne Whitney

1912 Worth Col. Holloway The Manager Carroll Schilling Clarence Turner The Manager Frank Taylor D. Woodford H. C. Hallenbeck Beverwyck Stable (F.J. Nolan)

1911 Meridian Watervale Meridian George Archibald Eddie Dugan Meridian Albert Ewing J. Whalen R. F. Carman A. Belmont

1910 Donau Layminster Sweep Fitz Herbert Fred Herbert Roy Estep James Butwell Sweep / Dalmatian George Ham J. S. Healey Jimmy Rowe Sr. William Gerst E. B. Cassatt James R. Keene

1909 Wintergreen Effendi Joe Madden Fitz Herbert Vincent Powers William Doyle Eddie Dugan Fritz Herbert Charles Mack F. C. Frisbie Sam Hildreth Jerome B. Respess W. T. Ryan S. C. Hildreth

1908 Stone Street Royal Tourist Colin Colin Arthur Pickens Eddie Dugan Joe Notter Colin John Hall Andrew Jackson Joyner Jimmy Rowe Sr. C. E. & J. W. Hamilton Harry Payne Whitney James R. Keene

1907 Pink Star Don Enrique Peter Pan Colin Andy Minder G. Mountain G. Mountain Peter Pan W. H. Fizer J. Whalen Jimmy Rowe Sr. J. Hal Woodford Major August Belmont James R. Keene

1906 Sir Huon f-Whimsical Burgomaster Burgomaster Roscoe Troxler W. Miller Lucien Lyne Burgomaster / Accountant Peter Coyne T. J. Gaynor John W. Rogers George J. Long (Bashford Manor) T. J. Gaynor Harry Payne Whitney

1905 Agile Cairngorm f-Tanya Sysonby Jack Martin W. Davis Gene Hildebrand Sysonby Robert Tucker A. J. Joyner John W. Rogers Sam S. Brown Sydney Paget Harry Payne Whitney

1904 Elwood Bryn Mawr Delhi Beldame Frank “Shorty” Prior Hildebrand George Odom Delhi / Ort Wells Charles Durnell W. F. Pressgrave Jimmy Rowe Sr. Mrs. Charles (Laska) Durnell Goughacres Stable James R. Keene

1903 Judge Himes f-Flocarline Africander Hermis Harold “Hal” Booker W. Gannon John Bullman Africander J. P. Mayberry H. C. Riddle R. O. Miller Charles R. Ellison M. H. Tichenor Hampton Stable

1902 Alan-a-Dale Old England Masterman Hermis Jimmy Winkfield L. Jackson John Bullman Hermis Thomas C. McDowell G. B. Morris John J. Hyland Thomas C. McDowell G. B. Morris Major August Belmont Jr.

1901 His Eminence The Parader Commando Commando Jimmy Winkfield Landry H. Spencer Commando Frank B. Van Meter T. J. Healy Jimmy Rowe Sr. Frank B. Van Meter R. T. Wilson James R. & F. P. Keene

1900 Lieutenant Gibson Hindus Ildrim Commando Jimmy Boland H. Spencer Nash Turner Kilmarnock Charles Hughes J. H. Morris H. Eugene Leigh Charles H. Smith George J. Long (Bashford Manor) H. Eugene Leigh

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

1899 Manuel Half Time Jean Beraud Imp Fred “Flying Dutchman” Taral R. Clawson R. Clawson Ethelbert Robert Walden F. McCabe Sam Hildreth A. H. & D. H. Morris P. J. Dwyer Sydney Paget

1898 Plaudit Sly Fox Bowling Brook-GB Hamburg Willie Simms Willie Simms Fred Littlefield Hamburg John E. Madden (Albert Simons) H. Campbell R. Wyndham Walden John E. Madden C. F. Dwyer A.H. & D.H. Morris

1897 Typhoon II Paul Kauvar Scottish Chieftain Ornament Fred “Buttons” Garner Thorpe J. Scherrer Ornament J. C. Chan T. P. Hayes Matt Byrnes J. C. Chan T. P. Hayes Marcus Daly

1896 Ben Brush Margrave Hastings Requital Willie Simms H. Griffen Henry Griffin Requital Hardy Campbell B. McClelland John J. Hyland Mike F. Dwyer Blemton Stable Major August Belmont Jr.

1895 Halma Belmar Belmar Henry of Navarre James “Soup” Perkins Fred “Flying Dutchman” Taral Fred “Flying Dutchman” Taral Keenan Byron McClelland E. Feakes Edward Feakes Byron McClelland Preakness Stable Preakness Stable

1894 Chant Assignee Henry of Navarre Henry of Navarre Frank Goodale Fred “Flying Dutchman” Taral Willie Simms Henry of Navarre / Domino Eugene Leigh W. Lakeland Byron McClelland Eugene Leigh & R. Rose J.R. & F.P. Keene Byron McClelland

1893 Lookout Commanche Domino Eddie Kunze Willie Simms Clifford / Morello William McDaniel Gus Hannon J. E. Cushing & J. Orth Empire Stable

1892 Azra Patron Tammany Alonzo “Lonnie” Clayton William Hayward Tammany John Morris Louis Stewart Bashford Manor (George J. Long) Louis Stewart

1891 Kingman Foxford Longstreet Isaac Murphy Ed Garrison Potomac Dudley Allen M. Donavan Jacobin Stable (K. Stone & Dudley Allen) C.E. Rand

1890 Riley Montague (5) Burlington Salvator Isaac Murphy J. Martin Pat “Pike” Barnes Tournament Edward Corrigan Edward Freakes Albert Cooper Ed Corrigan Preakness Stable Hough Brothers

1889 Spokane Buddhist Eric Salvator Thomas Kiley Anderson William Hayward Salvator John Rodegap J. Rogers John Huggins Noah Armstrong S. S. Brown A.J. Cassatt

1888 MacBeth II Refund Sir Dixon Emperor of Norfolk George Covington Littlefield Jim McLaughlin Emperor of Norfolk / Sir Dixon John Campbell R. W. Walden Frank McCabe Chicago Stable (Hankins & Johnson) R. W. Walden Major August Belmont Jr.

1887 Montrose Dunboyne Hanover Hanover Isaac Lewis William “Billy” Donohue Jim McLaughlin Hanover John McGinty W. Jennings Frank McCabe Labold Brothers (Alexander & Ike) W. Jennings Dwyer Brothers (Mike & Phil)

1886 Ben Ali The Bard Inspector B. Paul Duffy Fisher Jim McLaughlin Inspector B. / The Bard Jim Murphy J. Huggins Frank McCabe James B. Haggin A. J. Cassatt Dwyer Brothers (Mike & Phil)

1885 Joe Cotton Tecumseh Tyrant Erskine “Babe” Henderson J. McLaughlin Paul Duffy Joe Cotton / Bersan Abe Perry C. Littlefield W. Claypool J. T. Williams W. Donohue R. A. Haggin

1884 Buchanan Knight of Ellerslie Panique Isaac Murphy Fisher Jim McLaughlin St. Saviour William Bird T. B. Doswell Jimmy Rowe Sr. William Cottrill & Sam S. Brown Thomas W. Doswell Dwyer Brothers (Mike & Phil)

1883 Leonatus Jacobus George Kinney William “Billy” Donohue Barbee Jim McLaughlin Leonatus John McGinty R. Dwyer Jimmy Rowe Sr. John P. Chinn & George Morgan James E. Kelley Dwyer Brothers (Mike & Phil)

1882 Apollo Vanguard Forester Babe Hurd Costello Jim McLaughlin Runnymede / Forester Green Morris R. W. Walden Lewis Stuart Green Morris & J. D. Patton G. L. Lorillard Appleby & Johnson

1881 Hindoo Saunterer Saunterer Jim McLaughlin Costello T. Costello Hindoo Jimmy Rowe Sr. R. W. Walden R. Wyndham Walden Dwyer Brothers (Mike & Phil) G. L. Lorillard G. L. Lorillard

1880 Fonso Grenada Grenada George Garret Lewis L. Hughes L. Hughes Grenada Tice Hutsell R. W. Walden R. Wyndham Walden J. S. Shawhan G. L. Lorillard G. L. Lorillard

Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner

1879 Lord Murphy Harold Spendthrift Charlie Shauer L. Hughes George Evans Falsetto George Rice R. W. Walden Thomas Puryear George W. Darden & Co. G. L. Lorillard James R. Keene

1878 Day Star Duke of Magenta Duke of Magenta Jimmy Carter Holloway L. Hughes Duke of Magenta Lee Paul R. W. Walden R. Wyndham Walden T. J. Nichols G. L. Lorillard G. L. Lorillard

1877 Baden-Baden Cloverbrook Cloverbrook William “Billy” Walker Holloway C. Holloway Baden-Baden Ed “Brown-Dick” Brown R. W. Walden Jeter Walden

Dan Swigert E. A. Clabaugh E. A. Clabaugh 1876 Vagrant Shirley Algerine Bobby Swim Barbee Billy Donohue Vigil / Vagrant James Williams W. Brown Major T. W. Doswell William Astor P. Lorillard Major T. W. Doswell

1875 Aristides Tom Ochiltree Calvin Oliver Lewis L. Hughes Bobby Swim Tom Ochiltree Ansel Williamson R. W. Walden Ansel Williamson H. P. McGrath J. F. Chamberlin Price McGrath

1874 Culpepper Saxon-GB Donohue George Barbee Acrobat H. Gaffney W. Prior H. Gaffney Pierre Lorillard

1873 Survivor Springbok George Barbee Jimmy Rowe Sr. A. D. Pryor David McDaniel J. Chamberlin David McDaniel

1872 Joe Daniels Jimmy Rowe Sr. Joe Daniels David McDaniel David McDaniel

1871 Harry Bassett Walter Miller Harry Bassett David McDaniel David McDaniel

1870 Kingfisher Ed “Brown-Dick” Brown Rollie Colston Dan Swigert

1869 Fenian C. Miller Jacob Pincus Major August Belmont Jr.

1868 General Duke Bobby Swim A. Thompson McConnell & Harness

1867 f-Ruthless Gilbert Patrick A. J. Minor F. Morris

NOTE : The current order of the Triple Crown – the Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Belmont – has remained in place since 1931. On 11 occasions, the Preakness was run prior to the Kentucky Derby, and twice – 1917 and 1922 – both were run on the same day. On 11 occasions, the Belmont was run prior to the Preakness, and both races were run on the same card at Morris Park in 1890. The first Triple Crown winner Sir Barton captured the Kentucky Derby on May 10 and the Preakness four days later on May 14. He won the Belmont on June 11.

KENTUCKY DERBY 1 ¼ miles – 1896-present 1 ½ miles – 1875-95 Churchill Downs – 1875-present

PREAKNESS STAKES 1 mile – 1909-10 1 mile 70 yards – 1901-07 1 1/16 miles – 1894-1900, 1908 1 1/8 miles – 1911-24 1 3/16 miles – 1925-present 1 ¼ miles – 1889 1 ½ miles – 1873-88, 1890 Pimlico Race Course – 1873-89, 1909-present Morris Park (New York) – 1890 Gravesend Park (New York) – 1894-1908 Not run 1891-93

BELMONT STAKES 1 1/8 miles – 1893-94 1 ¼ miles – 1890-92, 1895, 1904-05 1 3/8 miles – 1896-1903, 1906-1925 1 ½ miles – 1874-1889, 1926-present 1 5/8 miles – 1867-1873 Jerome Park – 1867-1889 Morris Park – 1890-1904 Belmont Park – 1905-present Not run 1911-12

SELECT TRIPLE CROWN RECORDS

Most Wins, Jockey : 17, Eddie Arcaro (5 Kentucky Derby, 6 Preakness & 6 Belmont) 11, Bill Shoemaker 9, Pat Day 9, Bill Hartack 9, Earl Sande 9, Gary Stevens

Most Wins, Trainer : 14, D. Wayne Lukas (4 Kentucky Derby, 6 Preakness & 4 Belmont) 13, Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons (3 Kentucky Derby, 4 Preakness & 6 Belmont) 11, James Rowe Sr. 11, R. Wyndham Walden 11, Bob Baffert 9, Max Hirsch 9, B.A. “Ben” Jones

Most Wins, Owner : 18, Calumet Farm (8 Kentucky Derby, 8 Preakness & 2 Belmont) 12, Belair Stud 10, Harry Payne Whitney 9, Col. E.R. Bradley

Most Wins, Breeder : 18, Calumet Farm (9 Kentucky Derby, 7 Preakness & 2 Belmont) 15, A.J. Alexander 12, Harry Payne Whitney 11, John E. Madden 10, Belair Stud

Best Record by Triple Crown Winner Through Series : 9-9-0-0, Seattle Slew (1977)

Worst Record by Triple Crown Winner Before Series : 0 wins in 6 starts, Sir Barton (1919)

Best Record by Triple Crown Winner as a 3-year-old : 8-8-0-0, War Admiral (1937)

Best Career Record by Triple Crown Winner : 17-14-2-0, Seattle Slew (.823%) 11-9-1-0, American Pharoah (.818%) 21-16-4-1, Count Fleet (.762%)

Largest Win Margin : 31 lengths, Secretariat (1973 Belmont Stakes)

Longest Period Between Triple Crown Winners : 37 years (1978 Affirmed to 2015 American Pharoah)

Kentucky Derby Attendance & Handle (10-Year History) Year Attendance On-Track Handle Off-Track Handle All-Sources Handle TV Viewership 2017 158,070 $21,872,250 $187,307,670 $209,179,920 16.5 million 2016 167,227 $23,480,967 $169,106,230 $192,587,197 15.6 million 2015 170,513 $22,966,087 $171,305,208 $194,271,295 16.0 million 2014 164,906 $23,354,673 $163,284,751 $186,639,424 15.3 million 2013 151,616 $21,104,341 $163,495,915 $184,600,256 16.2 million 2012 165,307 $23,749,749 $163,211,106 $186,960,855 14.8 million 2011 164,858 $23,441,879 $141,788,758 $165,230,636 14.5 million 2010 155,804 $21,497,204 $141,251,932 $162,749,136 16.5 million 2009 153,563 $21,191,305 $134,778,465 $155,969,770 16.3 million 2008 157,770 $24,275,864 $140,392,312 $164,668,176 14.2 million

Preakness Stakes Attendance & Handle (10-Year History) Year Attendance In-State Handle Out-State Handle All-Sources Handle TV Viewership 2017 140,327 $97,168,658 7.5 million 2016 135,256 $94,127,434 9.4 million 2015 131,680 $85,161,000 8.9 million 2014 123,469 $83,786,363 9.6 million 2013 117,203 $81,940,233 9.7 million 2012 121,309 $7,657,513 $72,885,449 $80,542,962 8.1 million 2011 107,398 $7,732,750 $68,643,939 $76,376,689 8.8 million 2010 95,760 $7,891,816 $71,356,186 $79,248,002 8.4 million 2009 77,850 $7,886,943 $78,797,464 $86,684,407 7.8 million 2008 112,222 $9,411,606 $64,045,904 $73,457,510 7.9 million

Belmont Stakes Attendance & Handle (10-Year History) Year Attendance On-Track Handle Off-Track Handle All-Sources Handle TV Viewership 2017 57,729 $11,594,599 $82,072,233 $93,666,832 4.9 million 2016 60,114 $11,694,847 $87,724,176 $99,419,023 5.8 million 2015 90,000 $16,861,158 $117,978,232 $134,839,390 18.6 million 2014 102,199 $19,105,887 $131,143,512 $150,249,399 20.6 million 2013 47,562 $10,700,326 $77,951,697 $88,652,023 7.0 million 2012 85,811 $13,777,920 $82,708,065 $96,485,985 7.7 million 2011 55,779 $10,098,573 $71,146,753 $81,245,326 6.8 million 2010 45,243 $7,598,840 $67,014,304 $74,613,144 3.4 million 2009 52,861 $8,998,630 $80,707,364 $89,705,994 4.9 million 2008 94,476 $13,233,071 $86,625,131 $99,858,202 13.1 million

Triple Crown Attendance & Handle (10-Year History) Year Attendance On-Track Handle Off-Track Handle All-Sources Handle TV Viewership 2017 356,126 $400,015,410 28.9 million 2016 362,597 $386,133,654 30.8 million 2015 392,193 $414,272,000 43.5 million 2014 390,574 $420,675,186 45.5 million 2013 316,381 $355,192,512 32.9 million 2012 372,427 $45,185,182 $318,804,620 $363,989,802 30.6 million 2011 328,035 $41,273,202 $281,579,450 $322,852,651 30.1 million 2010 296,807 $36,987,860 $279,622,422 $316,610,282 28.3 million 2009 284,274 $38,076,878 $294,283,293 $332,360,171 29.0 million 2008 364,468 $46,920,541 $291,063,347 $337,983,888 35.2 million

TRIPLE CROWN NOTES

• The Triple Crown is a three-race series comprised of the $2 million Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands at 1 ¼ miles on the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs; the $1.5 million Preakness Stakes, run over 1 3/16 miles two weeks later at Baltimore’s Pimlico Race Course; and the $1.5 million Belmont Stakes, run over 1 ½ miles three weeks after the Preakness at New York’s Belmont Park. • Only 12 3-year-old Thoroughbreds – all colts – have won the Triple Crown, starting with Sir Barton in 1919. • The phrase “Triple Crown” was not associated with the three-race series until 1930, when Daily Racing Form writer Charles Hatton coined it in describing the sweep of the races by Gallant Fox. • The Belmont Stakes, first run in 1867, is the oldest of the Triple Crown races. The Preakness, first run in 1873 is next, and the Kentucky Derby was first run in 1875. The Derby, however, has never missed a year in the 140 years since and is America’s oldest continuously-held sports event. • The current order of the Triple Crown – the Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Belmont – has remained in place since 1931. On 11 occasions, the Preakness was run prior to the Kentucky Derby, and twice – 1917 and 1922 – both were run on the same day. On 11 occasions, the Belmont was run prior to the Preakness, and both races were run on the same card at Morris Park in 1890. • Triple Crown winners have come in bunches: three in the 1930s (Gallant Fox in 1930, Omaha in 1935 and War Admiral in 1937), four in the 1940s (Whirlaway in 1941, Count Fleet in 1943, Assault in 1946 and Citation in 1948) and three in the 1970s (Secretariat in 1973, Seattle Slew in 1977 and Affirmed in 1978). • When American Pharoah won the 2015 Triple Crown, it snapped a 37-years drought since Affirmed swept the series in 1978 – the longest stretch without a Triple Crown winner since the 25 years that separated the 1948 Triple Crown sweep by Citation and the 1973 Triple Crown won by Secretariat. • Twenty-three horses have won both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness but did not win the Belmont Stakes. The most recent was California Chrome in 2014, who finished in a dead-heat for fourth in the Belmont Stakes. • Eleven horses have won the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes, but failed to win the Preakness Stakes. The most recent was Thunder Gulch in 1995. • Eighteen horses have won the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes, but failed to win the Kentucky Derby. The most recent was Afleet Alex in 2005. • The back-to-back Triple Crown triumphs by Seattle Slew in 1977 and Affirmed in 1978 were the only Triple Crown sweeps in successive years. • Gallant Fox (1930) is the only winner to sire a Triple Crown winner: Omaha (1935). • Seattle Slew (1977) is the only unbeaten winner of the Triple Crown. His victory in the Belmont Stakes was his ninth win without a loss, but he was defeated in his first post-Triple Crown race. • Sir Barton, winner of the first Triple Crown in 1919, was winless in his first six races and was entered in the Kentucky Derby to set the pace for a stablemate. But he won the Derby, then became the first to follow with wins in the Preakness and Belmont Stakes. • Although only 12 horses have won the Triple Crown, Belair Stud (Gallant Fox, Omaha) and Calumet Farm (Whirlaway and Citation) owned and bred two winners each. • Calumet Farm leads all owners with 18 Triple Crown wins: Kentucky Derby (8 wins), Preakness (8) and Belmont (2). • Calumet Farm leads all breeders with 18 Triple Crown wins: Kentucky Derby (9 wins), Preakness (7) and Belmont (2). • 10 of the 12 Triple Crown winners were bred by their owners. Only Sir Barton (1919) and Seattle Slew (1977) were bred by someone other than their owners. • Assault (1946) was owned and bred by Texas’ famed King Ranch and is the only Triple Crown winner bred in the Lone Star State. • Hall of Fame jockey Eddie Arcaro – who won a record-tying five Kentucky Derbies – is the only person to ride two Triple Crown winners. He was aboard Calumet Farm’s Whirlaway and Citation for their wins in the Derby and their Triple Crown sweeps. • Eddie Arcaro leads all jockeys with 17 Triple Crown wins: Kentucky Derby (5 wins), Preakness (6) and Belmont (6). • Steve Cauthen, who was 18 when he piloted Affirmed to victory in the Kentucky Derby, is the youngest jockey to rider the winner of a Triple Crown. • Hall of Famer James “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons is the only person to have trained two Triple Crown winners. He saddled Gallant Fox (1930) and Omaha (1935) to complete the sweep in their 3-year-old seasons for Bel Air Stud. • Although Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas has not won a Triple Crown, he has trained a record 14 winners of Triple Crown races: Kentucky Derby (4 wins), Preakness (6) and Belmont (4). • The winner of the Kentucky Derby receives roses, the Preakness winner gets black-eyed susans and the Belmont Stakes winner is presented with roses. • The trophy that goes to a horse that wins a Triple Crown was formally a three-sided vase with each equal side representing a jewel of the Triple Crown. It was first commissioned in 1950 and created by artisans at Cartier Jewelry Company. The trophy awarded to American Pharoah in 2015 was the last of its kind. A new trophy was commissioned in 2016 and resides at Belmont Park. HISTORY OF THE TRIPLE CROWN

The Triple Crown is undoubtedly the most difficult feat in all of Thoroughbred racing. Only 12 colts have captured the Triple Crown, while 52 others have finished only one win shy of the honor. Sir Barton ’s victories in the 1919 Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Belmont Stakes became the starting point for the Triple Crown. However, the phrase “Triple Crown” was not associated with the feat until 1930, when the popular sportswriter Charles Hatton of Daily Racing Form coined the phrase in writing about Gallant Fox ’s victories in the three races. Three Triple Crown champions were produced in the 1930s – Gallant Fox (1930), Omaha (1935) and War Admiral (1937). Gallant Fox sired Omaha, the 1935 winner, and is the only Triple Crown champion to sire a Triple Crown victor. Four Triple Crown champions were crowned during the following decade, beginning with Whirlaway in 1941. He was followed by Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946) and Citation (1948). Twenty-five years elapsed between Citation and Secretariat , who in 1973 accomplished the feat, smashing records in the Derby and Belmont en route to the prestigious award. In the years leading up to Secretariat’s Triple Crown triumph, many doubted if there would be another Triple Crown winner. The Triple Crown had become more difficult to attain with increased racing across the country and a larger number of foals produced annually. In 1977, Seattle Slew became the only unbeaten colt to sweep the Triple Crown, compiling nine consecutive victories including the three jewels of the Triple Crown. Affirmed captured the coveted series a year later to become the 11 th Triple Crown champion. His accomplishment marked the first time the Triple Crown has had winners in successive years. A lengthy 37-year drought that saw 13 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winners fall one-race short in the Belmont Stakes finally ended when Zayat Stables’ homebred American Pharoah led from start to finish on June 6, 2015 to authoritatively win the 147 th “Test of the Champion” by 5 ½ lengths in 2:26.65 – the sixth-fastest Belmont Stakes and second-fastest for a Triple Crown winner since Secretariat set the track record of 2:24 in 1973. “Thirty-seven years we've waited for this but, you know what, this little horse he deserves it,” Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert said. “He's just a great horse and the way he's been all winter and this spring has been incredible.”

52 NEAR TRIPLE CROWN MISSES

YEAR KENTUCKY DERBY PREAKNESS BELMONT 2014 California Chrome California Chrome DH-4th (Tonalist) 2012 I’ll Have Another I’ll Have Another Scratched (Union Rags) 2008 Big Brown Big Brown DNF (Da’ Tara) 2005 3rd (Giacomo) Afleet Alex Afleet Alex 2004 Smarty Jones Smarty Jones 2nd (Birdstone) 2003 Funny Cide Funny Cide 3rd (Empire Maker) 2002 War Emblem War Emblem 8th (Sarava) 2001 5th (Monarchos) Point Given Point Given 1999 Charismatic Charismatic 3rd (Lemon Drop Kid) 1998 Real Quiet Real Quiet 2nd (Victory Gallop) 1997 Silver Charm Silver Charm 2nd (Touch Gold) 1995 Thunder Gulch 3rd (Timber Country) Thunder Gulch 1994 6th (Go for Gin) Tabasco Cat Tabasco Cat 1991 10 th (Strike the Gold) Hansel Hansel 1989 Sunday Silence Sunday Silence 2nd (Easy Goer) 1988 3rd (Winning Colors) Risen Star Risen Star 1987 Alysheba Alysheba 4th (Bet Twice) 1984 Swale 7th (Gate Dancer) Swale 1981 Pleasant Colony Pleasant Colony 3rd (Summing) 1979 Spectacular Bid Spectacular Bid 3rd (Coastal) 1976 Bold Forbes 3rd (Elocutionist) Bold Forbes 1974 5th (Cannonade) Little Current Little Current 1972 Riva Ridge 4th (Bee Bee Bee) Riva Ridge 1971 Canonero II Canonero II 4th (Pass Catcher) 1969 Majestic Prince Majestic Prince 2nd (Arts and Letters) 1968 Forward Pass (won via DQ) Forward Pass 2nd (Stage Door Johnny) 1967 3rd (Proud Clarion) Damascus Damascus 1966 Kauai King Kauai King 4th (Amberoid) 1964 Northern Dancer Northern Dancer 3rd (Quadrangle) 1963 Chateaugay 2nd (Candy Spots) Chateaugay 1961 Carry Back Carry Back 7th (Sherluck) 1958 Tim Tam Tim Tam 2nd (Cavan) 1956 Needles 2nd (Fabius) Needles 1955 2nd (Swaps) Nashua Nashua 1953 2nd (Dark Star) Native Dancer Native Dancer 1950 Middleground 2nd (Hill Prince) Middleground 1949 2nd (Ponder) Capot Capot 1944 Pensive Pensive 2nd (Bounding Home) 1942 Shut Out 5th (Alsab) Shut Out 1940 2nd (Gallahadion) Bimelech Bimelech 1939 Johnstown 5th (Challedon) Johnstown 1936 Bold Venture Bold Venture (Did not start) 1932 Burgoo King Burgoo King (Did not start) 1931 Twenty Grand 2nd (Mate) Twenty Grand 1923 Zev 12 th (Vigil) Zev 1922 (Did not start) Pillory Pillory 1920 (Did not start) Man o’ War Man o’ War 1895 (Did not start) Belmar Belmar 1881 (Did not start) Saunterer Saunterer 1880 (Did not start) Grenada Grenada 1878 (Did not start) Duke of Magenta Duke of Magenta 1877 (Did not start) Cloverbrook Cloverbrook

23 WINNERS OF KENTUCKY DERBY & PREAKNESS STAKES BUT NOT BELMONT STAKES

11 WINNERS OF KENTUCKY DERBY & BELMONT STAKES BUT NOT PREAKNESS STAKES

YEAR KENTUCKY DERBY PREAKNESS BELMONT 1995 Thunder Gulch 3rd (Timber Country) Thunder Gulch 1984 Swale 7th (Gate Dancer) Swale 1976 Bold Forbes 3rd (Elocutionist) Bold Forbes 1972 Riva Ridge 4th (Bee Bee Bee) Riva Ridge 1963 Chateaugay 2nd (Candy Spots) Chateaugay 1956 Needles 2nd (Fabius) Needles 1950 Middleground 2nd (Hill Prince) Middleground 1942 Shut Out 5th (Alsab) Shut Out 1939 Johnstown 5th (Challedon) Johnstown 1931 Twenty Grand 2nd (Mate) Twenty Grand 1923 Zev 12 th (Vigil) Zev

18 WINNERS OF PREAKNESS STAKES & BELMONT STAKES BUT NOT KENTUCKY DERBY

YEAR KENTUCKY DERBY PREAKNESS BELMONT 2005 3rd (Giacomo) Afleet Alex Afleet Alex 2001 5th (Monarchos) Point Given Point Given 1994 6th (Go for Gin) Tabasco Cat Tabasco Cat 1991 10 th (Strike the Gold) Hansel Hansel 1988 3rd (Winning Colors) Risen Star Risen Star 1974 5th (Cannonade) Little Current Little Current 1967 3rd (Proud Clarion) Damascus Damascus 1955 2nd (Swaps) Nashua Nashua 1953 2nd (Dark Star) Native Dancer Native Dancer 1949 2nd (Ponder) Capot Capot 1940 2nd (Gallahadion) Bimelech Bimelech 1922 (Did not start) Pillory Pillory 1920 (Did not start) Man o’ War Man o’ War 1895 (Did not start) Belmar Belmar 1881 (Did not start) Saunterer Saunterer 1880 (Did not start) Grenada Grenada 1878 (Did not start) Duke of Magenta Duke of Magenta 1877 (Did not start) Cloverbrook Cloverbrook