Idstorical Resource Inventory for Acadia National Park

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IDSTORICAL RESOURCE INVENTORY FOR ACADIA NATIONAL PARK

PART 2 - BmLIOGRAPIDES

January 1992

Bibliographies for the Natural Resources Inventorying and Monitoring Initiative for Acadia National Park under Amendment #1 of Cooperative Agreement CA-1600-9-8010 between the National Park Service and College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609

Glen H. Mittelhauser Jamien Jacobs Linda L. Gregory Craig W. Greene (project Director) INTRODUCTION

This 2-year project began in September 1989; its priorities were to: 1) evaluate historical resource inventory efforts in Acadia National Park since the 1880's and to assess the feasibility and appropriateness of including those data in a resource inventory program; 2) identify data appropriate for addition to the Park's Geographical Information System; and 3) identify gaps in resource base information and suggest priorities and procedures for future inventorying and monitoring.

This report contains 2 bibliographies; ACADBIB -- containing references to reports conducted within the boundaries of Acadia National Park or on Park easement lands, and METHODS -- containing references to literature regarding methods of inventorying or monitoring resources found in the Park.

Accompanying this bibliography (part 2) is the final report (part 1) and a computer disk containing PROCITETm bibliographic database fIles. In addition, originals of all references have been provided to Acadia National Park's resource management staff.

1 ACADBIB BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aber, 1.0., P. Steudler, I.M. Melillo, R. Lathrop and D. Peterson. 1989. Nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems: a regional assessment of effects on nitrous oxide and methane fluxes. U npub. Research proposal to ANP.

Soils: A proposal to assess the regional impact of chronic nitrogen additions to spruce fir forests in the northeast on net nitrous oxide and methane flux and the effect of these fluxes on tropospheric chemistry. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Soils Keywords: Nitrogen, Atmospheric Chemistry, Forests, Soils, Precipitation Chemistry, Hydrology

Acadia National Park. #1. Blister Rust work areas. Unpub.

Fungi: Complete set of maps from many years noting the Blister Rust outbreaks and control areas on MDI. GIS: Fungi: Maps noting the location of Blister Rust outbreaks and control areas. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Map Room: Resource Activities Documentation drawer Keywords: Fungi, Flora, Plant Disease

Acadia National Park. #2. Island inventories - background data. Unpub.

Contains very general information. No data presented. Bald Porcupine Island: Maine Critical Areas designation for Luminous Moss and Bald Eagle use. Bar Island: Noted as an important shorebird feeding and roosting area. Sheep Porcupine Island: Used by Bald Eagles. Little Moose Island: Maine CAP designation as a rare plant station. Heron Island: Maine CAP designation as an Eider nesting area. Also has a healthy muskrat population. GIS: Birds: Notes some islands with Critical Areas Program designation. Location: Bald Porcupine Island, Bar Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Little Moose Island, Heron Island Storage Area: RM Files - top drawer Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Birds, Seabirds, Flora, Bald Eagle, Rare Species, Nesting, Vascular

Acadia National Park. #3. List of rare vascular plants of ANP. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: Lists the rare plants of ANP and notes collection localities. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Notes observation localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Little Moose Island

3 Storage Area: RM Flora box Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Rare Species

Acadia National Park. 1947. Annual forestry and forest insect reports, vol. 1. Unpub. 1938-1947.

Fire: Notes size and cause of all fires reported 1938-47. Reports on activities in fire detection, equipment purchased, training given, and occasionally property loss. The majority of fires were caused by smokers. Mammals: First deer census took place in 1940. Deer census results noted in 1946 report. Insects: Contains insect damage reports and control measures used on Mount Desert Island. Balsam Woolly Aphids were sprayed with Malathion at Seawall, Blackwoods, and Cadillac Mountain. Mountain Ash Sawflies were sprayed with lead arsenic on Cadillac Mountain. Notes observations of Winter Moth, Gypsy Moth, Blister Rust, and Oak Anthracnose among others. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Seawall, Blackwoods, Cadillac Mountain. Isle au Haut. Schoodic Peninsula. Storage Area: RM - Insect box Keywords: Forestry, Fire, Insects, Mammals, Fauna, Deer, Flora, Fungi, Blister Rust, Plant Disease

Acadia National Park. 1954. Summary of beaver observations--July and August, 1954. Unpub.

Field work: July and August 1954. Beaver: Summary of observations of beaver activity and food availability at Canon Brook, Aunt Betty's Pond, Bliss Field, Hunter's Brook, Witch Hole Pond, Breakneck Ponds, Great Meadows. GIS: Beaver: Written descriptions of 7 beaver sites on MDI: Cannon Brook, Aunt Betty's Pond, Bliss Field, Hunter's Brook, Witch Hole Pond, Breakneck Ponds, Great Meadows. Location: Mount Desert Island: Canon Brook, Aunt Betty's Pond, Bliss Field, Hunter's Brook, Witch Hole Pond, Breakneck Ponds, Great Meadows. Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #93 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Beaver Management, Planning, Distribution

Acadia National Park. 1959. Photographs of vista clearing in Acadia National Park. (includes 12 photographs) Unpub. 6 pp.

GIS: Not located Location: Eagle Lake, Jordan Pond, Ocean Drive, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Planning Office Keywords: Visitor Use, Planning, Vistas

Acadia National Park. 1961. Map of Gypsy Moth infestation areas. Unpub.

Insects: Notes the areas of Gypsy Moth infestation on MDI for 1961 and other years. GIS: Insects: Contains a map of the Gypsy Moth infested areas on MDI.

4 Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Map Room: Resource Activities Documentation drawer Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Pests

Acadia National Park. 1962. Vista plan for Acadia National Park. Unpub. 4 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Planning Office Keywords: Visitor Use, Planning, Vistas

Acadia National Park. 1964. Annual forestry and forest insect reports, vol. 2. Unpub. 1953-1964.

Fire: Annual reports on fire occurrence, suppression, and prevention activities. Notes the fire danger level for each year. Insects: Contains insect damage reports and control measures used on Mount Desert Island. Balsam Woolly Aphids were sprayed with Malathion at Seawall, Blackwoods, and Cadillac Mountain. Mountain Ash Sawflies were sprayed with Lead Arsenic on Cadillac Mountain. Also notes observations of Winter Moth, Gypsy Moth, Blister Rust, and Oak Anthracnose among others. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Seawall, Blackwoods, Cadillac Mountain. Isle au Haut. Schoodic Peninsula. Storage Area: RM - Insect box Keywords: Forestry, Fire, Insects, Fauna, Flora, Fungi, Blister Rust, Plant Disease

Acadia National Park. 1964. Beaver location descriptions. Unpub. 4 pp.

Mammals-Beaver: Lists 26 areas on MDI where beaver dams were located in 1964. Prioritizes areas needing regulation and notes extent of controls needed. GIS: Mammals-Beaver: Written locations of beaver dams. Map available in RM - black notebook on beaver, and in map room. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Black notebook on beaver; ANP library 599a #92 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Castor canadensis, Beaver Management, Distribution

Acadia National Park. 1964. Beaver locations map - 1964.

Map that corresponds to "Beaver Location Descriptions" February 27, 1964). GIS: Mammals, Beaver: Map of active and inactive beaver dams. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Map Room - #7B6100XX-OO Keywords: Beaver, Mammals, Fauna, Management, Map, Distribution

5 Acadia National Park. 1965. Beaver location descriptions. Unpub.

Mammals-Beaver: Lists and maps areas on MOl where beaver dams are located. Prioritizes areas needing management. GIS: Beaver: Maps beaver dams on MOL Location: 30 locations on Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599A #103 (behind Stitt, 1965 article) Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Distribution, Management, Map

Acadia National Park. 1966. Aerial photographs. Unpub.

Flora: Contains aerial photographs of Schoodic Peninsula and surrounding islands in 1966, aerial photographs of Isle au Haut in 1955 and 1957, and aerial photographs of MOl (date unknown). GIS: Flora: Aerial photographs of the ANP area. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Little Moose Island Storage Area: RM Map Room: Aerial Photos drawer Keywords: Flora, Map, Vascular

Acadia National Park. 1966. Map of land classification and shrubs of Mount Desert Island.

Flora: Map shows locations of hardwood, softwood, grass, bogs, and rocks. Also breaks these down into shrubs < 11', 11'-30',31'-60'. GIS: Flora: A map of general vegetation features. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #60 Keywords: Vegetation, Flora, Map, Vegetation Ecology, Vascular

Acadia National Park. 1966. Proposed deer management program for 1966-67 season, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 10, 19, 66.

States that more than 125 deer will be removed from critically overbrowsed sections of MOl during 1966-1967 season. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #86; RM Bookshelf - Green Deer Binder Vol. I Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, White-tailed Deer, Deer Management, Planning, Deer Reduction

Acadia National Park. 1968. Fire report summary - 1964-1968. Unpub. Fire: 38 fires were reported between 1964-68. 26 were caused by smoking, 1 by lighting (on Isle au Haut). Twenty-two acres burned in all -- an average of 6 acres per year. Visitors to the park caused most of the fires. They also detected and reported the most fires. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Baker Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula

6 Storage Area: Fire Management Office - Box: Historic Fire Reports Keywords: Fire, History

Acadia National Park. 1973. File of historic blister rust information and photos 1965-1973. Unpub.

Insects: Contains old aerial photos of MDI. Gives a general explanation of the blister rust control program in the Park and areas needing control measures. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Insect box Keywords: Flora, White Pine, Blister Rust, Fungi, Map, Aerial Photos, Plant Disease

Acadia National Park. 1975. Insect Management Plans, Acadia National Park 1929-1975. Unpub.

Insects: Summarizes the sample strip method of estimating insect infestation and notes field surveys in late October are the best for detecting infestation on trees. Contains annual forestry reports where forest insect problems are noted. Contains notes on Balsam Woolly Aphids, Mountain Ash Sawflies, Larch Sawflies, Winter Moths, Gypsy Moths, and Blister Rust. Describes several areas where infestations occurred and the areas sprayed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM bookshelf - Historical Pest Management Information - Gray Notebook Keywords: Fauna, Insects, White Pine, Blister Rust, Flora, Fungi, Plant Disease

Acadia National Park. 1979. Color infrared aerial photography - flown in August 1979. Unpub.

Flora: Maps vegetation types taken off color infrared aerial photographs including Spruce-Fir, White Pine, Hemlock, White Cedar, Black Spruce, Tamarack swamp, mixed conifer, Birch, Aspen, Northern Hardwoods, Red Oak, Alder scrub, mixed woods, salt marsh, fresh marsh, shrub bog, Sphagnum-sedge bog, floating vegetation, old fields, Pitch Pine, Red Maple, and Jack Pine. GIS: Flora: Data is entered into the Park's GIS system and stored at the Resource Management Office. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Bar Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Bald Porcupine Island Storage Area: RM Map Room: Resource Base Maps drawer Keywords: Flora, Map, Vascular

Acadia National Park. 1982. Deer management plan, Acadia National Park. (Reports, letters, memos, documents) Unpub.

A compilation of deer data, correspondence, reports, news clippings etc. 1938-1982. Full of useful information. Most reports of interest are listed separately. GIS: Deer: Most information of particular interest is listed separately. Location: Isle au Haut; Mount Desert Island

7 Storage Area: RM-Green and Blue Binders on Bookshelf Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Deer management, Browse, Abundance, Permanent plots, Exclosures, Census, Distribution

Acadia National Park. 1986. Sand Beach Marsh sampling. Unpub.

Field work: April - June 1984, 1985, 1986 Records temperature, percent salinity and conductivity measured periodically at 4 sites at Sand Beach Marsh. GIS: Hydrology: Includes hydrological measurements of Sand Beach Marsh. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach Marsh Storage Area: RM Files - N3617 Sand Beach Marsh Keywords: Hydrology, Marsh

Acadia National Park. 1987. Air and water quality monitoring. Unpub. 3 pp.

Air Quality: Presents a brief history of air and water quality monitoring at the Park. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Air 1977-87 Keywords: Air Quality, Hydrology, Visibility

Acadia National Park. 1987. Marshall Brook monitoring records. Unpub.

Data sheets for water quality measurements taken at Marshall Brook 1983-1987. Includes air temperature, water temperature, depth, pH and conductivity. GIS: Hydrology: Water quality measurements for Marshall Brook 1983-87. Location: Mount Desert Island: Marshall Brook Storage Area: RM Files - N3617 Marshall Brook Monitoring Records Keywords: Hydrology

Acadia National Park. 1988. Resource management plan, Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Hydrology: Summarizes the following information from Volunteer Monitoring Program for 1981 and 1986 on 7 lakes and ponds on MOl: maximum and minimum secchi disk readings; flush rates, drainage area, volume, depth (Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Echo Lake, Somes Pond.) Physical characteristics only are presented for additional lakes listed below. Fish: Evaluates surveyed ponds for suitability for warm or cold water fisheries. Climate: Weather data has been collected in the park since 1940. The station was first located in Bar Harbor, then moved to Hulls Cove, and finally to McFarland Hill. Contains tables showing monthly temperature summaries for 1940 - 1980, mean heating and cooling degree days 1941 - 1970, freeze probabilities 1951 - 1973, and precipitation summary for 1940 - 1985. On Isle au Haut, the weather station was erected on Bowditch Mountain in 1982 and has been collecting data since 1983. Critical Areas:

8 Bald Porcupine Island: Luminous Moss Station. Flora. Sand Beach: Geological area. Big Heath: Coastal peatland and plant station. Flora. Schoodic Peninsula: Jack pine stand. Flora. Cadillac Mountain: Jack pine stand. Flora. Salisbury Cove: Old growth White Pine stand, 185 years old. Bernard Mountain: Old growth Red Spruce forest, 200+ year old stand. Sargent Mountain: Alpine Clubmoss rare plant station. Flora. Duck Harbor Mountain: Rare plant station, IAH. Isle au Haut: Inkberry stand, rare plants IAH. Great Meadow: Rare plant station, coastal bog, IAH. Little Moose Island: Rare plant station. Flora. Heron Island: Significant Eider nesting area. Schoodic Point: Marine invertebrate area. Other sensitive areas noted in this chapter are: Hardwood Island Heronry: Great Blue Heron colony and rare Long-eared Owl nest. Fernald Point: Prehistoric site. Raven's Nest: Scenic spot, Schoodic Peninsula. Otter Cliffs: Black Guillemots nest in the rocks. (This is the only colony accessible by car.) Northeast Creek: Bird area. Sunken Heath: Flora. Bass Harbor Marsh: Sharp-tailed Sparrow and other birds. Babson Brook: Bird area. Bass Harbor Head: Scenic spot. Ship Harbor: Geology and birds. Archaeology: Contains a table and a summary of the archaeological sites within the park. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Echo Lake, Somes Pond, Hamilton Pond, Lower and Upper Breakneck Ponds, The Tarn, Duck Pond, French Hill Pond, Seawall Pond, Half Moon Pond, Ripples Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Fawn Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Aunt Betty Pond, Sand Beach, Cadillac Mountain, Salisbury Cove, Bernard Mountain, Otter Cliffs, Northeast Creek, Great Meadow, Sunken Heath, Bass Harbor Marsh, Babson Brook, Bass Harbor Head, Ship Harbor, Sargent Mountain, Big Heath, Lake Wood, Upper and Lower Hadlock Ponds, Round Pond, Little Echo Lake, Little Long Pond, Hodgdon Pond. Bald Porcupine Island, Little Moose Island, Heron Island, Hardwood Island. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Point, Raven's Nest. Isle au Haut: Long Pond, Bowditch Mountain, Duck Harbor Mountain, Great Meadow. Storage Area: RM Shelves; ANP Library 917.74145 NA Keywords: Climate, Hydrology, Flora, Archaeology, Resource Management Plan, Planning, Birds, Geology, Rare Species, Invertebrates, Nesting, Vascular

Acadia National Park. 1989. Air resource monitoring program. Unpub. 4 pp.

Air Quality: Summarizes major components of Acadia's air quality monitoring program 1982-1989. Includes brief history of ozone, S02, and visibility monitoring. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut

9 Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Air 1988 to present Keywords: Air Quality

Acadia National Park. 1989. Peregrine monitoring 1987-1989. Unpub. files.

Field work: 1987-89. Birds: Contains raw data on Peregrines and other hawks seen during Peregrine observations. In 1987, the data is from an island-wide spring survey of Peregrine Falcons. Most observers took detailed notes on all raptors viewed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1621 Peregrine Falcon Watch Results Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Raptors, Hawks, Survey, Inventory, Rare Species

Acadia National Park. 1989. Visibility and air quality data summary. Unpub. 49 pp.

Compiles Standard Visual Range Data (SVR) for December 1987-February 1989; IMPROVE particulate matter data for March 1988-August 1988 measuring 8 elements, organic and light absorbing carbon, nitrate ions, and sulfur dioxide; SFU fine mass concentrations and SFU fine ammonium sulfate concentrations for Winter 1986-Fall 1987; highest hourly ozone averages monthly for May 1988-March 1989, and yearly May 1982-1987; highest hourly sulfur dioxide averages May 1988-March 1989. GIS: Air quality data. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Air Quality; RM Files: ACAD Visibility and Air Quality data summary 1989. Keywords: Ozone, Air Quality, Pollution, Particle Monitoring, Atmospheric Chemistry

Acadia National Park. 1990. Miscellaneous notes on Bald Eagles in Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Birds: This folder contains a series of letters and notes on the locations and nesting success of Bald Eagles in Acadia National Park. GIS: Birds: Contains descriptions of nest locations. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and other islands Storage Area: RM Files - N1621 Bald Eagle folders Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Rare Species, Nests, Bald Eagles, Abundance, Distribution

Acadia National Park. 1990. Spruce Budworms and Gypsy Moths. Unpub. Insects: Contains suggestions for the placement of budworm and moth traps. Includes results of aerial surveys showing areas on MDI that were defoliated. The Gypsy Moth trapping program (used to estimate abundance) was initiated in 1983 and the Spruce Budworm trapping program was initiated in 1985. Both programs are still active in 1991, run cooperatively between ANP and the Maine Forest Service. GIS: Insects: Contains maps of defoliated areas on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island

10 Storage Area: RM files: N50 - Spruce budworm and Gypsy Moth flIes Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Pests, Map

Acadia National Park. 1990. Yearly forest fire reports. Unpub. 1937-57, 1962-73, 1985-90.

Yearly summaries of fires 1937-57, 1962-73 noting location, size, and cause of each fire for each year, and individual fire reports for 1962-1989. Fire at Baker Island in 1968. GIS: Notes location and size of fires occurring 1937-57, 1962-73. Location: Mount Desert Island, Baker Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Storage Area: Fire Management Office - Historic Fire Reports; files PI 1201's. Keywords: Fire

Acadia Resource Inventory. 1990. Acadia Resource Inventory interview notes. Unpub.

Notes taken during interviews with local scientists about resources in Acadia National Park. GIS: No Location: Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Hydrology, Air Quality, Fauna, Insects, Mammals, Bald Eagles, Fish, Invertebrates, Bryophytes, Lichen, Flora, Vascular, Geology

Acadia Resource Inventory. 1990. Acadia Resource Inventory questionnaires. Unpub.

Contains all of the questionnaires returned from researchers that have conducted studies in ANP. GIS: No Location: Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Hydrology, Fish, Air Quality, Fauna, Insects, Mammals, Bald Eagles, Invertebrates, Meiofauna, Bryophytes, Lichen, Flora, Vascular, Geology

Acuff, L. and P. Rule. 1986. Archeological investigations--Acadia National Park, Mt. Desert Island, Maine. (includes photos, drawings, maps) Unpub. 50 pp.

Archaeology: Investigations of 9 upland areas (mentioned below) of ANP have demonstrated the absence of significant archaeological resources. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake, Bubble Pond, Bubble Rock, Parkman Mountain, Seal Cove Road, Ikes Point, Day Mountain, Hunters Point, Jordan Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #18; RM(2) - Archaeology box Keywords: Archaeology, History

11 Adamson, R.H. and A.M. Guarino. 1972. Natural levels of DDT-related compounds and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) in various marine species. Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory 12: 6-9.

Specimens collected in Frenchman Bay were tested for DDT related compound levels and PCB levels. Gives wet weight and fat weight of these compounds found in lobster egg mass, lobster hepatopancreas, lobster carcass, fundulus, flounder, eel, and hagfish. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Frenchman Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Hydrology, Fish, Marine

Adamus, P.R. 1987. Atlas of breeding birds in Maine 1978-1983. Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, State of Maine.

Birds: Maps the distribution of breeding birds in the state. Too small of a scale to be of much use in the park, however it is possible to get a list of the breeding birds in different regions of ANP by using this atlas. GIS: No - Too small of a scale. Location: Maine, Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Breeding Birds, Distribution, Inventory, Seabirds, Terrestrial, Inventory, Map

Agassiz, L. 1867. Glacial Phenomena in Maine--Part 1. Atlantic Monthly 19(January): 211-220.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Retyped Copy: pp 13-18 are about Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(a) #8 Keywords: Geology, Glaciers

Agassiz, L. 1867. Glacial Phenomena in Maine--Part II. Atlantic Monthly 19(March): 281-287.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(a) #9+ 10 Keywords: Geology, Glaciers

Ahrens, C. 1941. Dragonflies new to the Mount Desert Island region, Maine (Odonata). Entomological News 52: 285-287.

Insects: List 25 species of dragonflies collected on Mount Desert Island that are new records for the island. One species was collected on Schoodic Peninsula and one was noted from Great Duck Island. Contains dates and collection localities for each species. GIS: Insects: Contains detailed collection localities of dragonflies.

12 Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake, Jordan Pond, Great Pond, Long Pond, New Mill Meadow, Squid Creek, Seawall, Aunt Betty Pond, Northeast Creek, Sargent Mountain Pond. Schoodic Peninsula, Great Duck Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 595.7 #11 Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Dragonflies, Odonata, Distribution, Inventory

Air Resource Specialists, Inc. 1983. Visibility data summary report for Acadia National Park, Winter 1981-Fall 1982. (includes charts, graphs) U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Servo 66 pp.

Contains history of the air quality monitoring station from October 4, 1979 to June 13, 1983. Graphs temperature, relative humidity, wind direction and speed, and seasonal maximum and minimum standard visual range (SVR) as determined by teleradiometers. GIS: Air quality data. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM-Air Quality Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility

Air Resource Specialists, Inc. 1985. Visibility data summary report for Acadia National Park Winter 1984-Spring 1985. (includes charts, graphs) U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Servo 17 pp.

Presents standard visual range data for Winter 1984-Spring 1985 as determined by teleradiometers. Graphs temperature, relative humidity, wind direction and speed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM-Air Quality Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility

Air Resource Specialists, Inc. 1989. National Park Service visibility monitoring and data analysis program: seasonal data summary report for Summer 1989. Unpub.

Presents transmissometer data for June 1, 1989 - August 31, 1989. Graphs standard visual range and extinction. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac, McFarland Hill Ranger Station Storage Area: RM - Air Quality box Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility

Air Resource Specialists, Inc. 1989. NPS visibility monitoring and data analysis program: seasonal data, summary report for winter 1989. Unpub.

Presents transmissometer data for winter 1989. Graphs standard visual range and extinction. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Air Quality box Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility

13 Air Resource Specialists, Inc. 1989. NPS visibility monitoring and data analysis program: seasonal data, summary report for spring 1989. Unpub.

Presents transmissometer data for spring 1989. Graphs standard visual range and extinction. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Air Quality box Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility

Air Resource Specialists, Inc. 1990. National Park Service visibility monitoring and data analysis program: seasonal data summary report, Fall 1989 and Winter 1990. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service.

Presents transmissometer data for September 1989 - November 1989; and December 1989 - February 1989. Graphs standard visual range and extinction. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill Monitoring station Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Box Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility

Air Resource Specialists, Inc. 1990. NPS visibility monitoring and data analysis program: seasonal data, summary report for winter 1990. Unpub.

Presents transmissometer data for winter 1990. Graphs standard visual range and extinction. GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Air Quality box Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility

Albright, J.J. 1981. Behavior and physiological responses of coastal-wintering Black Ducks CAnas rubripes) to changing weather in Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 72 pp.

Field work: Winter 1979-1981. Birds: Black Duck body condition and behavior relative to weather conditions were studied. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Mount Desert Narrows Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Ducks

Albright, J. 1989. Draft of candidate species for inclusion on Maine's endangered species lists. Unpub.

Insects: Contains a candidate list of rare insects of Maine. GIS: No Location: Maine

14 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Rare Species

Aldous, C.M. and J. Pearce. 1938. Memorandum to superintendent Hadley: concerning inspection of deer browsing in and about ANP June 23-25, 1938. Unpub.

Field work: June 23-25, 1938. Deer: A browse survey of 30 species was conducted on winter feeding areas: Young's Mountain, Lakewood, Western Mountain, and Sargent Mountain. Assesses degree of browsing on each species as either light, moderate or heavy. Notes no immediate danger of harmful over browsing to forest growth on MOl as a whole. Notes fewer fawns than expected given evident abundance of adults. Suggests emigration or subnormal birth rates may be the cause. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain, Lakewood, Young Mountain, Penobscot Mountain, Parkman Mountain Storage Area: RM bookshelf - Blue binder on deer, Volume II Keywords: Deer, Fauna, Mammals, Browse

Aldous, C.M. and J. Pearce. 1939. Deer browsing conditions in ANP and adjacent areas of MOL Unpub. 7 pp.

Field work: January 30-February 1, May 23-25, 1939. This is a follow up to the 1938 study. Lists a number of plant species and states amount of browsing pressure, and effects of browsing on each species. States that browse conditions are verging on a critical state on the wintering areas and recommends a check of the population and a thorough census. May 1939 observations revealed heavy browsing at Richardson Brook and Aunt Betty's Pond, with cedar, aspen and willow being severely browsed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Witch Hole, Southwest Valley, Parkman Mountain, Sargent Mountain, Great Hill, Pretty Marsh, Great Meadow, Richardson Brook, Aunt Betty'S Pond. Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Deer Binder - Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Deer, Mammals, Browse

Alexander, C.P. 1927. The Crane-flies (fipulidae) of New England: second supplementary list. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 223-231.

Insects: Contains additions to the list of the Diptera of New England. Then lists the 53 species of late summer Tipulidae on Mount Desert Island with general collection localities. GIS: No Location: Canada Brook, Echo Lake, Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor, Beech Mountain, Western Mountain, Fernald Cove, Long Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Crane-flies, Tipulidae, Inventory

15 Allen, F.H. 1899. A preliminary list of the summer birds of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Joint Path Committee of the Village Improvement Societies of Bar Harbor, Northeast Harbor, and Seal Harbor. 8 pp.

Field work: 1880 to 1899; Observations by many observers. Birds: Contains a list of the" summer birds of MDI, notes on nesting, general abundance, and the season when present. Note: Passenger Pigeons were seen in Bar Harbor in the 1880's. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor, Southwest Harbor, Seal Harbor Storage Area: University of Maine, Orono Library, Special collections: M 598.2 AL53 Keywords: Birds, Mount Desert Island, Fauna, Inventory

Allen, J.R. and J. Hazen Connery. 1991. Changes in Sand Beach, 1982-90, Acadia N.P. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Field work: May 1989 - May 1990. Studied both short-term trends and alongshore trends at Sand Beach. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Geology, Beach

Allen, R.P. and A.H. Norton. 1931. An inspection of the colonies of seabirds on the coast of Maine by the National Association of Audubon Societies, June 23 to July 14, 1931, and a comparison of present conditions with those existing in 1900 and subsequent years of the Association's protection. Unpub. 28 pp.

Field work: 1931. Birds: Gives breeding numbers for Black Guillemots, Leach's Storm-Petrel, Great Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, terns, Double-crested Cormorants, Black-crowned Night-Herons, and Osprey for the islands studied. Also describes the history of bird numbers and bird hunting for the coast of Maine. Black-crowned Night Herons: Colony on Little Duck Island (75 nests). Osprey: Seem to be increasing on the coast. Nesting on Jordan's Delight, Ironbound Island, Heron Island, Sheep Island, and Hog I"sland. Spotted Sandpipers: Breeds on most islands. Atlantic Puffins: None breeding on Park Islands. Razorbills: None breeding on Park Islands. Black Guillemots: Found on Ironbound Island, Little Duck Island (nesting), and John's Island. Leach's Storm-Petrel: Found nesting on Little Duck Island and John's Island. Great Black-backed Gull: Found nesting on Egg Rock, Hop Island, Little Duck Island, and Spoon Ledge. Herring Gull: Found nesting on Green Islands, Egg Rock, Schoodic Island, The Hop, Little Duck Island, Heron Island, Black Ledge, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Sheep Island, and Spoon Ledges.

16 Terns: Found nesting on Trumpet Island, Ship Island, and Pond Island. Also lists the tern colonies for the coast of Maine for 1885, 1890, 1900, 1911, and 1931. Cormorants: Found nesting on Spoon Ledge. Common Eider: Found nesting on Sheep Island. Common Ravens: Found nesting on Schoodic Island and Little Duck Island. GIS: Birds: Gives seabird numbers for many ANP islands surveyed. Location: Trumpet Island, Ship Island, Little Duck Island, Schoodic Island, The Hop, Heron Island, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Sheep Island, Jordan's Delight, Ironbound Island, John's Island, Egg Rock, Green Islands, Black Ledge, Pond Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory, Seabirds, Abundance, Distribution

Allen, T.J. 1969. Ecological survey of a red spruce forest at Acadia National Park. U npub.

Field work: 1969. Study area is a 17.1 acre mature red spruce forest located at Western Point. Mammals: 46 live traps, 104 snap traps, and 46 rat snap traps were set in the area for a 5 day trapping period. A total of 19 animals were captured (White-footed Mouse, Red-backed Vole, Masked Shrew, Northern Flying Squirrel, and Red Squirrel). Birds: June 25-28, 1969. Transects were walked to determine bird use of the stand. 27 species were found (average of 2.9 birds, acre). Black-throated Green Warblers and Golden-crowned Kinglets were most abundant (also nested in the plot). Also of note were Boreal Chickadees, Red CrossbilIs, and Arctic Three-toed Woodpeckers. Flora: Samples the overstory, understory, and mortality stratum for trees in study plot. Gives the number, acre, basal area, percent, and average DBH for each tree species in each stratum. GIS: Flora: Maps boundaries of the old growth spruce stand on Western Point. Birds: Maps locations of birds observed in the stand. Location: Mount Desert Island; Western Point Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #40; ANP Library 574.5 Al Keywords: Flora, Fauna, Birds, Forest, Mammals, Terrestrial, Old Growth, Vascular

Allen, T.J. 1970. Telemetry studies of deer movements and habitat utilization at Acadia National Park. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 153 pp.

Field work: 1967 September - 1970 June. Mammals, Deer: Examines and maps home ranges of 8 tagged deer, emphasizing daily movement patterns and habitat utilization. A winter browse study was conducted on West Sargent Mountain. Balsam fir comprised 84.4% of available browse. Allen, recommends annual or periodic harvest of surplus deer in heavily used wintering areas such as W. Sargent Mt. GIS: Mammals, Deer: Maps home ranges and daily movements of tagged deer. Location: Mount Desert Island: W. Sargent Mountain, Upper Hadlock Pond area, Triad, Day Mountain, Gilmore Meadow Storage Area: ANP Library box 599; ANP Library 599 Al Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, White-tailed Deer, Browse, Home Range, Tagging, Management, Map, Distribution

17 Andersen, J.L. 1984. Potential impact of acid precipitation and poor air quality on the resources of Acadia National Park. Boston, MA., U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Serv., North Atlantic Region, OSS 85-1. 100 pp.

Describes potential impacts acid precipitation and poor air quality may be having on the resources of ANP. Cites many species that may be good indicators of environmental quality and are important to monitor. Includes excellent bibliographies for each section. Notes thorough baseline surveys of all species in the park are needed. Species of particular priority include bryophytes, fungi, algae, aquatic insects, aquatic plants, amphibians, invertebrates, and plankton as they are sensitive to pollution and would be useful early indicators. Andersen recommends research should focus on species shifts in habitats. Amphibians: Notes that Leopard Frogs, Spring Peepers, Bullfrogs, and Spotted Salamanders are known to be sensitive to low pH levels. Notes that amphibians are especially sensitive to low pH and more work on them should be a priority. Fish: Fish are good indicators of environmental quality and should be monitored to note any reproductive failures. Invertebrates: Notes that molluscs and large crustaceans are sensitive to decreases in pH and that invertebrates are important indicators of water qUality. Road-side invertebrates can give an indication of road-side contamination. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #42; ANP Library 628.53 An Keywords: Air Quality, Flora, Hydrology, Fauna, Precipitation Chemistry, Atmospheric Chemistry, Liverworts, Amphibians, Fish, Vascular, Fungi, Lichen, Moss

Andersen, J.L. 1985. Testimony of Dr. Janet Lee Andersen Professor of Botany, College of the Atlantic Bar Harbor, Maine before the National Parks and Recreation subcommittee of the Interior and Insular Affairs Committee, U.S. House of Representatives May 20, 1985. Unpub. 10 pp.

Amphibians: Notes that "pH levels are low enough to effect breeding success of spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) and the northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens), but I am unaware of any studies to determine if such is the case in ANP" . Air quality, Hydrology: Gives general summary of research and monitoring. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, ANP in general (atmosphere) Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Air Pollution, Acid Precipitation, Hydrology, Air Quality, Amphibians, Fauna

Anderson, K., M. Murphy and W. Pearsall. 1990. Lake Surveys. Unpub.

Field work: June - September 1990. Hydrology: Records temperature, and secchi disk transparency readings for Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Jordan Pond, Seal Cove Pond, and Echo Lakes. Two reading were taken per month. September 5, 1990, Web Pearsall conducted enhanced testing, measuring the above variables as well as conducting temperature, oxygen profiles. Gives graphic depictions of oxygen and temperature profiles. GIS: Hydrology: Data collected from MDI lakes.

18 Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake, Jordan Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Echo Lake, Bubble Pond Storage Area: RM Files - N3617 DEP Lake Surveys Keywords: Hydrology, Lakes

Andrews, R. 1990. Coastal waterbird colonies: Maine to Virginia 1984-85; an update of an atlas based on 1977 data, showing colony locations, species and nesting pairs at both time periods; Part 1. Maine to Connecticut. Newton Corner, Massachusetts, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 429 pp.

Field work: summer of 1984 and 1985. Birds: This survey was an update by Erwin and Korschgen (1979). Colony locations are shown on 7.5 minute quadrangle maps. Illustrates island location, size, habitat, nesting substrate, and ownership for each colony site as well as inventory data and survey method. GIS: Location: Baker Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Bar Island, Heron Island, Little Moose Island, Schoodic Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Drum Island, Egg Rock, Green Island, Green Island Ledge, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Babbige Island, Babson Island, Bald Island, Barred Island, Bean Island, Birch Island, Black Island, Buckle Island, Butter Island, Burnt Island, Chato Island, Duck Island, Dumpling Island, Eastern Mark Island, East Torrey Island, Great Spoon Island, Greening Island, Gooseberry Island, Hardwood Island, Hat Island, Heart Island, Hog Island, John's Island, Jordan Island, Lamp Island, Little Duck Island, Little Babson Island, Little Spoon Island, Little Gott Island, Moose Island, Opechee Island, Orono Island, Pell Island, Pond Island, Prebble Island, Round Island, Rolling Island, Scrag Island, Shabby Island, Sheep Island, Spruce Island, Sutton's Island, The Ledges, The Hub, West Sister Island, West Torrey Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Seabirds, Marine, Nesting

Anonymous. #4. Flora and fauna: Baker Island. Unpub.

Insects: Butterflies noted are: Monarch, Red Admiral, Sulfer, and Cabbage. Reptiles: Common Garter Snakes were noted. Birds: A short list of species seen. Flora: Lists 35 vascular plant species by common name only. Flora-Lichen: notes "British Soldiers", a Cladonia sp. no other data. Mammals: Deer, Fox, Meadow Mice, Red Squirrels, Seals, and Harbor Porpoise were noted. GIS: Insects, Reptiles, Birds, Flora, and Mammals: Lists species found or collected on Baker Island. Location: Baker Island Storage Area: RM - Flora box; ANP Library box 917.414(a) #85 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Lichen, Fauna, Birds, Reptiles, Mammals, Butterflies, Insects, Inventory, Deer

19 Anonymous. #5. Map of larch stands in Acadia National Park.

Flora: Map of where larch occurs on MDI, Lamoine, and Trenton. GIS: Flora: Maps Larch stands in the Park. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Flora box Keywords: Flora, Larch, Larix laricina, Map, Vascular

Anonymous. #6. Map: An archeological sites survey map of Acadia National Park and adjacent territories (Western Mt. Desert Island). (Coast and Geodetic Survey Map #307)

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #4 Keywords: Archaeology, Map

Anonymous. #7. Mosses, Lichens, and Hepatics of Northeast Harbor and Dry Mountain. Unpub.

Flora-Moss: Lists 9 moss species for Northeast Harbor, and 7 for Dry Mountain; Notes "several species of Sphagnum" . Flora-Lichen: Lists 5 lichen in Northeast Harbor and 6 species on Dry Mountain. Flora-Liverwort: Notes Bazzania trilobata, Ptilidium ciliare, and a Lophozia sp. for Dry Mountain. GIS: Flora - Moss, Lichen, Liverwort: lists some species found on Dry Mountain and in Northeast Harbor, no dates or detailed localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Northeast Harbor, Dry Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #7 Keywords: Flora, Moss, Lichen, Liverwort, Inventory

Anonymous. #8. Pollen and charcoal profiles for Lakewood, Maine. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: Charts the pollen and charcoal profiles from Lakewood. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Lakewood Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Pollen

Anonymous. #9. State of Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Game wetland inventory.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords: Wetlands, Hydrology

20 Anonymous. #16. Map: An archeological sites survey map of Acadia National Park and adjacent territories (Eastern Mt. Desert Island). (Coast and Geodetic Survey Map #306)

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #2 Keywords: Archaeology, Map

Anonymous. 1935. Proposed roads in Acadia National Park from Acadia Master Plan.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords: Planning

Anonymous. 1947. Map of Fire - 1947.

Shows day by day progress of the Mount Desert Island 1947 fire. GIS: Fire: Shows the area burned by the 1947 Mount Desert Island fire. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974.1(t) #24 Keywords: Fire, Map

Anonymous. 1956. Map: An historic sites survey map of Acadia National Park and adjacent territories (Mt. Desert Island and Isle au Haut). (USGS)

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: Library box 571 #3 (1 copy) Keywords: Archaeology, History, Map

Anonymous. 1961. Old deer exclosures and transects, 1956-1961.

Deer: Maps locations of deer browse transects and plots from field work conducted 1956-1961. GIS: Deer: Maps locations of deer browse transects and plots from field work conducted 1956-1961. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1615 Old Deer Exclosure maps Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Permanent Plots, Browse, Map

Anonymous. 1980. Mammal observations. Unpub.

This is a file noting mammals observed by various people and includes location where seen and other pertinent data. Includes sightings of Otter, Bear, Coyotes, Moose, Fox, Mink,

21 Bobcat, Fisher, Beaver, Raccoon, Marten, and Porcupines. Contains 6 Fisher observations but no confIrmed reports. GIS: Mammals: Observation locations for each species are given. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1427 Mammal Observations Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Beaver, Distribution

Anonymous. 1983. Visitor carrying capacities, Isle au Haut.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut Keywords: Isle au Haut, Visitors

Anonymous. 1987. Fur-tagging summary, 1976-1987. Unpub.

Mammals: Summarizes the numbers of individuals tagged for each town for the following species from 1976 to 1987: Beaver, Bobcat, Coyote, Red Fox, Grey Fox, Fisher, Marten, Mink, Otter, and Raccoon. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island, Winter Harbor Storage Area: RM Files - N1615 State fur-tagging summaries Keywords: Beaver, Mammals, Fauna

Anonymous. 1987. Maine Peregrine inventory - key habitats.

Birds: A map showing the locations of possible nesting habitats for peregrines. GIS: Birds: This map shows the locations of possible nesting habitats. Location: Mount Desert Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Long Porcupine Island, Ironbound Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1621 Peregrine Falcon Information Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Rare Species, Peregrine Falcons, Nesting, Map

Anonymous. 1989. Beaver lodge aerial survey.

Field work: 1989. Beaver: Maps the active, and inactive beaver lodges on Mount Desert Island, and notes areas of uncertain status. GIS: Mammals: Maps the locations of beaver lodges on Mount Desert Island. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Map room Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Beaver, Map

22 Appleman, R.E. and J.P. Hudson. 1948. Report on the Sawtelle Collection, Islesford Museum, Little Cranberry Island, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 43 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Islesford Museum Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(b) #30 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Aquadro, C.F., C.W. Kilpatrick and K.L. Crowell. 1980. Colonization of suitable habitat by peromyscus leucopus in coastal Maine. Journal of Mammalogy 61(4): 727-730.

Mammals: The white-footed mouse (e..leucopus) is confirmed on MDI. This is noted as a new record - first reported by Coman. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Mice, Distribution

Arnold, A.F. 1903. The sea-beach at ebb-tide. The Century Co., New York. 490 pp.

Algae: Hildenbrandtia rosea, Petro celis cruenta, Leathesia difformis, and Alaria esculenta were noted from Anemone Cave. Alaria esculenta, Agarum turneri, and Rhodymenia palmata were noted from one of the Porcupine Islands. Ascophyllum nodosum, Polysiphonia fastigiata, Rhodymenia palmata, Desmarestia aculeata, Corallina officinal is , Ceramium, Bangia fusco-purpurea, Laminaria digitata, and Chordaria flagelliformis were noted from Otter Point. Invertebrates: Sea-urchins, Purpura lapillus, Littorina lito rea, Littorina rudis, Mytillus, Saxicave, Acmaea testudinalis, Carcinus moenas, Aeolis, Dendronotus, and Chiton ruber were noted from Anemone Cave. Metridium marginatum, aeolis, Dendronotus, Littorina rudis, Littorina palliata, Littorina litorea, Purpura lapillus, Acmaea testudinalis, Buccinum undatum, Mya arenaria, and Mytillus edulis were noted from one of the Porcupine Islands. Also notes the Bryozoans Bugula turrita and Membranipora pilosa and the gydroids Sertularia pumila and Sertularia argentea from one of the Porcupine Islailds. Sea-urchins, Asterias bulgaris, Ophiopholis aculeata, Pentacta frondosa, and Mytillus edulis were noted from Otter Point. GIS: Algae and Invertebrates: Notes some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Anemone Cave, Otter Point, Porcupine Island Storage Area: HCOA (photocopy of important sections) Keywords: Fauna, Flora, Algae, Invertebrates

Arnold, F.N., W.L. Savage and R.B. Moore. 1948. The Mount Desert Island fire of October 17-November 14, 1947 with particular reference to Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub.

Fire: Includes conditions under which the 1947 MDI fire started, spread, and was suppressed; cost of suppression; extent of timber loss, buildings burned, and roads and trails destroyed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island

23 Storage Area: ANP Library box 974.1(f) #1 Keywords: History, Planning, Fire

Backman, A.E. 1984. 1000 year record of fire-vegetation interactions in the northeastern United States: a comparison between coastal and inland Maine. Unpub., M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Mass., Amherst. 99 pp.

Fire: Using charcoal profiles Backman dates fires at The Bowl, MDI circa 1600, 1700 and 1820 -- the latter may reflect slash burning associated with logging. At Sargent Mountain Pond, charcoal records show fire circa 1700 and 1850. At Long Pond, IAH, charcoal records reveal fires circa 1630, and a small fire in the mid-1950's. Flora: Pollen profiles reveal abundance of beech and hemlock are 50% of levels 500 years ago in The Bowl area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: The Bowl, Sargent Mountain Pond. Isle au Haut: Long Pond. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fire, Flora, History, Abundance, Pollen, Vascular

Bailey, V. 1925. Beavers on Mount Desert Island. Unpub. 6 pp.

Beaver: 1920 - 1 beaver was released in Otter Creek, but did not survive. 1921 - 4 beavers were released on Bubble Brook. In 1925, 25-30 beavers were scattered over the island, all descended from the 4 released in 1921. Bailey predicts that the island could hold 2,000 beaver if all habitats were occupied. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #96; RM - Mammals, Beaver Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Beaver Management, Planning, Abundance

Bailey, V. 1925. Native mammals of Mount Desert Island. Unpub.

Mammals: Lists 30 species of mammals on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Cannot find a copy. Keywords: Mammals, Fauna

Bailey, V., V.H. Cahaland, G.B. Dorr and M.S. Johnson. 1947. Letters and reports regarding history of beavers on Mt. Desert Island. Unpub. 16 pp.

Beaver: A compilation of letters and correspondence (1925-47) relating to history of beaver at ANP and beaver regulation techniques. Includes Johnson, 1936 and Bailey, 1925. Not much new information. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island

24 Storage Area: RM - Black Beaver Folder Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Castor canadensis, History, Beaver Management

Baird, J.C. 1964. The beaver (Castor canadensis) population at Acadia National Park-1964. Unpub. 64pp.

Field work: Summer 1964. Beaver: Surveyed Mount Desert Island by foot and canoe and estimated beaver population at 180-210 animals. Gives historic beaver numbers through 1964. Appendix includes summary of activity and number of beaver at 31 locations and projected outlooks for each site. Notes surveys conducted by canoe and foot are most accurate. Censuses taken by air are best taken in the fall. Accuracy for this method is lessened with increase of beaver density. Also includes natural history of beaver, methods for estimating number of animals in a colony, discussion of marking techniques and methods to reduce population numbers. GIS: No - But there is a map available in the map room showing the watersheds he surveyed for beaver. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #100; RM - Mammals, Beaver Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Castor canadensis, Beaver Management, Planning, Distribution, Abundance

Baird, J.C. 1964. Beaver Population Map.

This maps shows Baird's study regions, and notes active and inactive dam sites. Corresponds to Baird's 1964 thesis. GIS: Mammals-Beaver: Maps Baird's study regions, notes dam sites located. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Map room Keywords: Beaver, Mammals, Fauna, Management, Map, Distribution

Baird, J.C. 1966. Some ecological aspects of the white-tailed deer on Isle au Haut, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 114 pp.

Field work: Summer 1965. Deer: Used four methods to census deer. Results varied from 187-326, depending upon method used. Hayne's Strip method was considered the most accurate, and estimated population at 250-300. Notes that aerial counts are ineffective for regions with coniferous vegetation like IAR. Estimates approximately one deer per 25 acres, noting serious habitat destruction has resulted from this high density. Browse survey conducted revealed (in part) 6 pounds of preferred browse per acre and that spruce and poor quality shrubs composed 96 percent of available browse. Histograms show total amount of available food by cover type for the island. Notes current population was exceeding capacity of available browse. Flora: Maps vegetation cover types for IAH. Notes that spruce accounts for 72 % of the island (4,745 acres). GIS: Flora: Cover types on IAH are mapped. Location: Isle au Haut

25 Storage Area: ANP Library 599 BA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Abundance, Browse, Flora, Map, Vascular

Baird, S. 1983. Coastal hawk migration in Maine: a field study. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor.

Birds: Gives the results of hawk migration studies on Matinicus Rock, Greens Island, and Beech Mountain. He notes that Peregrine Falcons tend to migrate further offshore than most raptors. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Beech Mountain. Greens Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Hawks, Migration, Peregrine Falcons, Rare Species

Baldwin, H.I. 1931. The period of height growth in some Northeastern conifers. Ecology 12(4): 665-689.

Field work: July 1927. Flora: A total of 25 Red Spruce trees from MDI were measured for growth rate and this was included in his database. No raw data from MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vegetation Ecology, Vascular

Banasiak, C.F. 1956. Winter deer yard inventory and evaluation (State-wide Wildlife Survey). Unpub.

Field work: 1956. Deer yards were located via aerial reconnaissance. Notes harsh 1956 winter confined deer on MDI to coniferous forests. 29 mortalities, 17 directly attributed to malnutrition. Recommends that MDI be opened to hunting. Contains useful information on deer populations and trends state-wide, however not much data specific to ANP. GIS: Deer: Provides a statewide map of deer yards but hard to get details for ANP. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Inventory, Deer yards, Map

Barden, L.S. 1970. The feasibility of reintroducing spruce grouse to Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine. (includes photos) Unpub. 48 pp.

Birds: Determined that Spruce Grouse survived and were abundant on Mount Desert Island until roughly 1932. Bass Harbor Marsh and Seawall Bog area have Spruce Grouse habitat. Recommends Seawall Bog for the reintroduction of Spruce Grouse. No grouse records recorded on IAH.

26 Mammals: Fox tracks were common but snowshoe hare were not around Bass Harbor Marsh in late winter of 1970. GIS: Birds: Contains observational data of the Spruce Grouse. Location: Mount Desert Island: Seawall Bog, Bass Harbor Marsh. Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library 799 Ba Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Birds, Spruce Grouse, Terrestrial

Barden, L.S. 1970. Management of heavily used land along Ocean Drive, Acadia National Park. (includes photos) Unpub. 48 pp.

Sketches briefly the history of Ocean Drive and looks at overuse and maintenance. GIS: No Location: Ocean Drive, Bear Brook, Old Farm, Otter Cliffs, Blackwoods, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.4 #17; ANP Library 574.5 Ba M Keywords: Visitor Use, Planning, Erosion, Impacts, Trails

Barden, L.S. 1970. Sand Beach management, Acadia National Park. (includes historic photos) Unpub.· 59 pp.

Flora: Vegetation transects were conducted in the dune area using 40 inch square quadrats. Contains a map showing soil sample locations and vegetation transects. Measured density of Beach Grass and Beach Pea (includes all raw data). Transects are marked with pipe driven into the ground in the edge of the nearby woods. Report includes: details on bearings and distances of each transect, photos of Sand Beach from 1900 to 1970 showing major erosion and dune impacts, impacts of major storms on the beach and dunes including storms in 1947, 1964, 1969, and aerial photos of the dunes and the trails through the vegetation. Soils: Contains a map showing soil sample locations. Contains photographs of soil samples taken from the dune grass area. Geology: Includes detailed beach profiles from December 1952 to September 1953. GIS: Flora, Soil: Maps soil sample locations and vegetation transects. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach Storage Area: ANP Library 574.5 BA; RM Book Shelves Keywords: Geology, Beaches, Dunes, Erosion, Sand Beach, Flora, Soils, Vascular, Permanent Plots

Barnicle, K.S. 1984. Impacts of the 1947 Bar Harbor fire and post-fire salvage operations on the vegetation of Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub.

Fire: Briefly describes logging history and its contribution to conditions leading to the 1947 fire. Notes 8542 acres of forest, 24 acres of shrubs, and 184 acres of grasslands burned. Comments on effects of clean-up operations on regenerating vegetation. Discusses impact of the 1947 MDI fire on Red spruce, White pine, Jack pine, Pitch pine, Beech, Aspen, Maples and Birch. Management suggestions: Identify sites particularly sensitive to post-fire clean-up operations and exclude them from such operations. GIS: No

27 Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974.1(t) #9+#25 Keywords: History, Planning, Flora, Fire, Forest, Vascular

Bascom, F. 1919. The geology of Mount Desert Island.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords: Geology

Bascom, F. 1919. The physiography of Mount Desert. Geographical Society of Philadelphia Bulletin 17(4): 117-130.

Geology: Describes the granitic formations on the island. Also describes the locations and formations of the Bartlett Island Series, Schooner Head Series, Bar Harbor Series, and the Cranberry Island Series. Glacial deposits and glaciation is also described. The locations of beaches and sea cliffs (now up on the mountains) are described. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Glacial Geology, Igneous Rocks, Volcanic Rocks

Batchelder, C.H. 1927. Inland fishes of the eastern part of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Ecology 8(3): 327-332.

Field work: 1926. Fish: Surveyed ponds and streams of eastern MDI and mapped locations of 13 species of fish. GIS: Fish: Contains a map showing ponds and streams where 13 species of fish occur. Location: Mount Desert Island: Lake Wood, Witch Hole Pond, Breakneck Ponds, Aunt Betty's Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Jordan Pond, Little Long Pond, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, The Tarn, The Bowl, Beaver Dam Pond, Stanley Brook, Hunters Brook, Otter Creek, Bear Brook, Duck Brook, Breakneck Brook, Jordan Stream Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 597 #15 Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Freshwater, Map, Distribution

Beeson, D. 1989. RE: Algae in Bass Harbor Marsh. Unpub. 2 pp.

Identifies 6 species of algae collected at Bass Harbor Marsh by M. Soukup: Monostroma oxysperum, Cladophora albida, Bangia ciliaris carmicheal, Bangia fuscopurpurea, Cladophora flavescens, Cladophora rudolphiana. GIS: Algae: Notes algae collected at Bass Harbor Marsh. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bass Harbor Marsh Storage Area: RM Files: N3617 Water Pollution, Worcester Landfill 1986-present Keywords: Flora, Algae, Inventory

28 Bender, B. 1976. Water flows in Somes Harbor. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 51 pp.

Presents data collected from a drift-buoy study of currents in Somes Sound; a bathymetric survey of the Babson Creek Estuary (upper portion of Somes Harbor); and a study of salinity throughout the study area, primarily Babson Creek Estuary. GIS: Hydrology: Gives salinity at various points in Babson Creek Estuary. Location: Mount Desert Island: Somes Sound, Somes Harbor, Babson Creek Estuary Storage Area: COA Registrar's Office Keywords: Currents, Water Flow, Marine, Salinity, Bathymetric Survey, Hydrology

Benkman, C.W. 1987. Food profitability and the foraging ecology of Crossbills. Ecological Monographs 57(3): 251-267.

Birds: Crossbills were observed in ANP for use in this study. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Point, Ship Harbor, Wonderland, Blackwoods Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Nesting

Benkman, C.W. 1989. Breeding opportunities, foraging rates, and parental care in White-winged Crossbills. Auk 106(3): 483-485. Birds: Notes on White-winged Crossbill breeding behavior in relation to their food supply. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Point, Ship Harbor, Wonderland, Blackwoods Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Nesting

Benkman, C.W. 1990. Intake rates and the timing of Crossbill reproduction. Auk 107(2): 376-386.

Field work: 1982-1985. Birds: Measured the foraging rates of breeding and non-breeding White-winged and Red Crossbills in ANP and other New England states. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Wonderland, Ship Harbor, Otter Point, Blackwoods Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Nesting

Bennett, J.P. 1983. Air pollution injury to vegetation in ANP - 1983. (memo to Resource Management) Unpub. 2 pp.

GIS: Not found. Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill, Aunt Betty Pond, Gilmore Meadow, Eagle Lake Carriage Road

29 Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Acadia Ozone Research Keywords: Flora, White Pine, Spruce, Ozone, Air Quality

Bennett, J. 1985. Plot directions to trees studied by Treshow. (letter) Unpub.

Gives directions to plots studied by Treshow in 1983-1984. Includes site characteristics for each plot, and DBH of plot locator tree. GIS: Flora: Gives location of plots studied by Treshow. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Acadia Ozone Research Keywords: Flora, White Pine, Ozone, Air Quality

Bennett, J.P., R.L. AndersOJl, R. Campana, B.B. Clarke, D.B. Houston, S.N. Linzon, M.E. Mielke and D.T. Tingley. 1986. Needle tip necrosis on eastern White Pine in Acadia National Park, Maine: Results of a workshop to determine possible causes. P.O. Box 25287, Denver, CO 80225, National Park Service, Air Quality Division. 8 pp.

Presents findings of a workshop to determine causes of Needle tip necrosis on White Pine at the Park. Presents evidence for ozone as one causal agent for the injured trees and recommends procedures for separating ozone injury from injury caused by other agents. Also noted chlorotic mottle on some trees which was agreed to be caused by ozone. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Air Quality (Eckert) Keywords: Air Quality, Flora, Ozone, White pine

Berkey, J. 1974. Scenic resources inventory of the Maine coast. Maine State Coastal Planning Group (unpub.).

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Bernatowicz, J. and A. O'Connell. 1990. Draft: ANP beaver management plan. Unpub. 11 pp.

Beaver: An overview of the history of beaver and beaver management at ANP. Not much new information but a useful synthesis. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM File - N615; RM - Beaver Box Keywords: Beaver, Fauna, Man1IDals, Management

30 Berrang, P., D.F. Karnosky, R.A. Mickler and J.P. Bennett. 1986. Natural selection for ozone tolerance in Populus tremuloides. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 1214-1216.

Field work: Summer and Fall 1983. 11-14 individuals of Quaking Aspen were collected from 5 National Parks, including ANP, to investigate differences in ozone sensitivity among populations. GIS: No Location: ANP and four other Nat!. Park Servo areas Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Air Quality, Quaking Aspen, Populus tremuloides, Ozone, Atmospheric Chemistry, Flora, Vascular

Berrang, P., D.F. Karnosky, R.A. Mickler and J.P. Bennett. 1986. Population changes in eastern hardwoods caused by air pollution. 7 pp.

Field work: Summer and Fall 1983. Quaking Aspen and Red Maple were collected from ANP and 8 other National Parks and fumigated with ozone to assess population changes caused by air pollution. Results indicated ozone tolerance is greater in quaking aspen and red maple in parks with higher ozone levels than in pristine parks; and red maple was more tolerant than quaking aspen. Notes average annual ozone concentration at ANP in 1983 was 52ppb. GIS: No Location: ANP, 8 other Nat!. Park Servo areas Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Red Maple, Quaking Aspen, Flora, Ozone, Vascular

Betros, H.F. 1963. Report on a survey of the beaver population in Acadia National Park on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub. 10 pp.

Field work: July and August 1963. Beaver: Survey of 77 areas on Mount Desert Island for presence of active or historic beaver activity. Activity was found at 23 sites. Descriptions are given for dams located. Damage caused by beavers in each area (if any), types of trees destroyed and predominant trees used for feeding and building are noted for each site. GIS: Beaver: Lists 77 streams, ponds, lakes, marshes, swamps, on MDI surveyed for current or historic beaver activity. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM(1) Mammals, Beaver Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Castor canadensis, Beaver Management, Distribution

Biderman, J.O. 1973. Preliminary survey of the Double-crested Cormorant colonies surrounding Mount Desert Island. Echo - COA's Research Log 1(1): 2-4.

Field work: October 1973. Birds: Summarizes nest counts of Double-crested Cormorants for the islands visited. GIS: Birds: Gives numbers of breeding pairs of Double-crested Cormorants on many islands.

31 Location: Thrumbcap Island, Little Duck Island, East Green Island, West Green Island, East Barge Island, West Barge Island, Mahoney Island, Spirit Ledge, Bar Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #3 Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Nests, Distribution, Abundance

Bigelow, H.B. 1914. List of the Medusae Craspedotae, Siphonophorae, Scyphomedusae, Ctenophorae. (Fauna of New England) Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7(12)37 pp.

Invertebrates: Lists 4 species of Cnidarians collected in the Mt. Desert area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Frenchman Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine

Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder. 1953. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. (Contribution No. 592, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) Washington, D.C., U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Fishery Bulletin # 74. 577 pp.

Field work: 1912-1916, 1920-1922. Fish: Studied the fishes of the Gulf of Maine and notes the locations where observed. Species studied include Hag-fish and Lamprey, cartilaginous, and boney fishes. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine, Frenchman Bay, Blue Hill Bay Storage Area: COA Library Oversize QL 621.5 B54 1953 Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Marine, Inventory, Distribution

Bigelow, H.B. and W.W. Welsh. 1924. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, Bureau of Fisheries Document No. 965.

Fish: Lists species found in the Gulf of Maine. Occasionally mentions that some species are found in the Frenchman Bay region, Blue Hill Bay area. GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay, Blue Hill Bay Storage Area: ANP Library 597 Bi Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Marine, Inventory

Binnewies, R.O. 1975. Acadia; public and private preservation. (111us.) National Parks and Conservation 49(4): 4-9.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Environment, Geology, Conservation, Land Use, Glacial Features

32 Bishop, S.C. and N. T. Clarke. 1923. A scientific survey of Turner's Lake, Isle au Haut, Maine: 1922. Bulletin No. 251, New York State Museum, Albany N.Y., 29 pp.

Field work: September 1922. Amphibians: Pickerel Frogs and Spotted Salamanders were noted at Long Pond. Reptiles: Red-bellied, Garter, and Green Snakes were noted for the island. No turtles were noted. Geology: Contains general descriptions of geology surrounding Long Pond and a description of Boom Beach. Hydrology: Water samples were taken from the lake surface and bottom. Measurements of silica, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron and aluminum oxides, carbonate radicle, magnesium carbonate, organic matter, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, and potassium are noted. Flora-Vascular: Lists 20 taxa collected, their North American range, and habitat at the lake - many species listed are semi-aquatic. Flora-Freshwater-Algae: Lists 6 species collected from the lake. Flora-Moss: Lists 2 species collected - Bryum bimum and Fontinalis antipyretica. Invertebrates: Lists Porifera (1), Annelida (2), Mollusca (4), and water-fleas - Crustaceae (8) collected from Long Pond. Insects: Lists May-flies(1), Dragon-flies(3), Hemiptera(2), Caddis-flies(1), Moths and Butterflies(l), Diptera(2), Beetles(3), Water mites(2), and Spiders(30) collected (including description of a new species found. Type specimen at the New York State Museum). Fish: Eel, Nine-spined Stickleback, Smelt, and Salmon were reported. Salmon were introduced 'a few years ago'. GIS: Amphibians, Fish, Insects, Algae, and Invertebrates: Lists the species collected from Long Pond. Hydrology: Gives hydrological data on the lake and results of water tests. Location: Isle au Haut: Boom Beach, Turner's Lake, Long Pond Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 917.414b #15 Keywords: Geology, Hydrology, Flora, Vascular, Moss, Algae, Freshwater, Insects, Invertebrates, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Fauna, Inventory, Abundance

Blain, R. and S. Keniston. 1987. Raptors on Isle au Haut. Unpub.

Field work: 17 September 1987. Birds: Five raptors were caught in mist nets on IAH and a total of 218 were identified and counted during the day. Species include Merlin(33), Broad-winged Hawk(37), Red Tailed Hawk(l), Kestrel(46), Red-shouldered Hawk(23), Marsh Hawk(23), Bald Eagle(1), Osprey(17), Sharp-shinned Hawk(52), and Rough-legged Hawk(l). GIS: No Location: Merchant Cove, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Files - N1427 Keywords: Birds, Bald Eagle, Fauna, Raptors, Inventory, Abundance, Migration

33 Blake, C.H. 1929. New crustacea from the Mount Desert region. in Procter, W. Biological Survey of the Mount Desert Region, Volume 5. Philadelphia, PA, The Wi star Institute of Anatomy.

Invertebrates: Describes 15 new species of crustaceans. GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay - many dredging stations Storage Area: ANP Library 591.92 Pr, COA Library Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Marine

Blake, C.H. 1930. Three new species of worms belonging to the order Echinodera. in Procter, W. Biological Survey of the Mount Desert Region, Volume 5. Philadelphia, P A, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy.

Invertebrates: Three undescribed species of Echinodera (Kinorhyncha) (falsely-segmented marine worms) are noted from Frenchman Bay. GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay - many dredging stations Storage Area: ANP Library 591.92 Pr, COA Library Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Marine

Blanding, M. 1983. An observational investigation of shellfish feeding behavior of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus). Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 19 pp.

Birds: Researched mussel feeding behavior of Gulls. GIS: No Location: Bar Island, The Bar Storage Area: COA Library - Final Papers Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Seabirds, Herring Gull, shellfish, Behavior, Ecology

Blaney, D. 1904. List of the shell-bearing Mollusca of Frenchman's Bay, Maine. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 32(2): 23-42.

Field work: 1901-1904. Invertebrates: 127 species and 5 varieties of Mollusca were collected in Frenchman's Bay. Species were collected by dredging and by examination of stomachs of haddock caught in Frenchman Bay. GIS: Invertebrates: Lists collection localities. Contains a map of dredging locations. Location: Frenchman's Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Marine, Fauna, Inventory

34 Blaney, D. 1906. Shell-bearing Mollusca of Frenchman's Bay, Maine. The Nautilus 19(10): 110-111.

Invertebrates: Adds 6 species of molluscs to his previous list (1904). Gives collection localities and depth where found. GIS: Invertebrates: Lists collection localities. Location: Ironbound Island, Frenchman's Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Marine, Inventory

Blaney, D. and F.B. Loomis. 1916. A Pleistocene locality on Mt. Desert Island, Maine. American Journal of Science 42(4): 399-401.

Goose Cove is noted for a deposit of Pleistocene clays rich in well-preserved fossils. Roughly 300 mollusk shells were collected and identified. All shells were identified and the abundance of each species in the fossil bed estimated. For each species found in the fossil bed, abundance was estimated for Frenchman's Bay. The clays also contained barnacles and Bryozoa. Species common in the Pleistocene clays were either lacking or extremely rare in Frenchman's Bay, but were common on the Labrador coast. GIS: Invertebrates: Contains collection localities of the invertebrates in the clay formations. Location: Mount Desert Island: Goose Cove, Frenchman Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Fossils, Fauna, Marine, Abundance

Bobinchock, L. 1990. Fire management plan, Acadia National Park, Isle au Haut Unit. (Unpublished Draft) 91 pp.

Archaeology: 2 pre-Columbian archeological sites exist on IAH -- at Duck Harbor and Eli Creek. Both consist primarily of midden. Birds: Bald eagles occasionally nest in the "monarch" white pines on Isle au Haut. Peregrines seen flying over occasionally. Fire: Describes 3 fires that burned on IAH between 1879-1949: one that burned over the summit of Mt. Champlain for about six weeks; a smaller one in 1894 south of Duck Harbor; and a third in 1949 northeast of Long Pond. This report indicates no fires occurred since 1949. Presents a human-caused fire risk analysis comparing visitors to residents and reveals visitors caused more fires than island residents. Fire-Flora: Notes 82 % of vegetation is even-aged spruce 100-110 years old and presenting significant fire management problem. Downed-dead woody fuel loading is 10.38 tons, acre and will increase to 60-80+ tons, acre over next 10-20 years. Fire-Flora: Gives breakdown of percent cover of vegetation types around the island, includes flammability and fuel loading, fire behavior and impact of fire for each type. GIS: Archeology: Two archeological sites noted - Eli Creek and Duck Harbor. Fire: Map shows distribution of fuel types, and hazard fuel distribution and risk areas on Isle au Haut. Location: Isle au Haut: Duck Harbor Mountain, Great Meadow, Head Harbor, Duck Harbor Trail, Duck Harbor, Horseman Point. Storage Area: RM - Fire; HCOA. Keywords: Fire, Fire Management, Flora, Archaeology, Rare species, Fauna, Abundance, Distribution, Birds, Vegetation ecology, Peregrine Falcon

35 Bond, J. 1937. The Cape May Warbler in Maine. Auk 54(3): 306-308.

Field work: 1936. Birds: Nest of the Cape May Warbler was observed near Ship Harbor. This was the first nest found in the U.S. Also notes that the Acadian Chickadee, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Tennessee Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Palm Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, and Wilson's Warblers were nesting nearby (does not give exact locations for these nests). GIS: Birds: Gives bird nest locations. Location: Ship Harbor, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 598 #72 Keywords: Birds, Warblers, Nests, Breeding, Fauna, Breeding Birds

Bond, J. 1948. Summer residents of Mt. Desert. Bulletin of the Maine Audubon Society 4(4): 60-63.

Field work: 1928-1948. Birds: Contains a list of 100 species of summer residents. Species whose nests have been located and those that are "definitely known to breed" on MDI are noted. Observation localities are given for occasional residents (Green-winged Teal, Blue-winged Teal, Wood Duck, Ring-necked Duck, Golden-eye, Hooded Merganser, Red-breasted Merganser, Cooper's Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, and Pigeon Hawk). GIS: Birds: Contains observation localities of occasional residents. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Mount Desert Island, Fauna, Breeding Birds, Inventory, Raptors, Ducks

Bond, J. 1949. Summer residents of Mt. Desert. Bulletin of the Maine Audubon Society 5(1): 3-8.

Birds: Observation localities are given for occasional residents: Spruce Grouse, Virginia Rail, Killdeer, Wilson's Snipe, Arctic Tern, Mourning Dove, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Great Horned Owl, Whip-poor-will, Pileated Woodpecker, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Arctic Three-toed Woodpecker, Crested Flycatcher, Phoebe, Prairie Horned Lark, Purple Martin, Canada Jay, Blue Jay, White-breasted Nuthatch, House Wren, Short-billed Marsh Wren, Wood Thrush, Loggerhead Shrike, Yellow-throated Vireo, Philadelphia Vireo, Warbling Vireo, Prairie Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Mourning Warbler, Meadowlark, Baltimore Oriole, Rusty Blackbird, Bronzed Grackle, Scarlet Tanager, Indigo Bunting, Evening Grosbeak, Pine Grosbeak, Red Crossbill, Towhee, Vesper Sparrow, and Field Sparrow. GIS: Birds: Contains observation localities of the occasional residents. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Mount Desert Island, Fauna, Breeding Birds, Inventory

Bond, J. 1955. Nesting records from Mt. Desert and Grand Manan. Bulletin of the Maine Audubon Society 11(4): 70-71.

Field work: 1954 (some of these sightings are reported to Bond by other observers).

36 Birds: Notes nesting localities of the Winter Wren (pretty Marsh), Ruby-crowned Kinglet (pretty Marsh), and the House Sparrow (Bar Harbor). GIS: Birds: Gives descriptions of nesting locations. Location: Mount Desert Island, Pretty Marsh, Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Nesting Records, Fauna, Nests, Breeding Birds

Bond, J. 1955. Warblers of Ship Harbor. Bulletin of the Maine Audubon Society 11(4): 68-70.

Birds: Gives a list of the 20 warblers found at Ship Harbor and describes nest locations of 10 nesting species (Nashville Warbler, Parula Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Magnolia Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Myrtle Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Palm Warbler, and Yellow-throat). GIS: Birds: Contains bird nesting and observation locations. Location: Ship Harbor, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Warblers, Breeding Birds, Fauna, Inventory, Nests

Bond, J. 1955. Yellow-billed Cuckoos on Mount Desert. Bulletin of the Maine Audubon Society 11(1): 9.

Birds: Found migrant Yellow-billed Cuckoos near Bass Harbor in October of 1954. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Migration, Fauna

Bond, J. 1958. Birds of Mount Desert Island, and where to find them. Bar Harbor Times, Bar Harbor, Maine. 19 pp.

Birds: Lists species known on Mount Desert Island, observation localities, abundance, and season when observed. GIS: Birds: Lists observation localities. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #12 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory, Abundance

Bond, J. 1964. Native Birds of Mount Desert Island. 8 pp.

Birds: Lists the 137 species of birds observed on MOl, occasional observation localities, nesting status, and general abundance of some species. GIS: Birds: Contains some observation localities. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #11 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Inventory, Abundance

37 Bond, J. 1971. Native birds of Mount Desert Island and Acadia National Park. (1967, 1969, 1971) The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Livingston Publishing.

Field work: Personal observations and other records since 1920's. Birds: Indicates the habitats of all of the birds that breed or have bred on MDI (or the nearby islands south to the Duck Islands) during the past 50 years. Approximately 130 species nest regularly on MDI and nearby islands. Summarizes historical accounts of nesting species and the relative abundance of some species. Nesting localities are often given. Of note is that Red-breasted Mergansers habitually nested on Trumpet Island around 1900. Also Great Blue Herons have nested on Long Porcupine Island, Bartlett's Island, and Ironbound Island. GIS: Birds: Lists specific nesting and observation localities for each species. Location: MQunLUeReItJsland~_~khoodic~eninsula,JrumpeUsland,-Long~orcupineJsland,.---- Bartlett's Island, Ironbound Island Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 598 #13, #14,#15, and #124 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Breeding Birds, Inventory, Abundance, Nests

Bond, J. 1975. A revised list of breeding birds of Mount Desert Island (1935-1975). Unpub.

Birds: Revises the breeding bird list of MDI. This list describes nest locations of additional species added to previous lists (Bond 1971). GIS: Birds: Describes the nest localities of some birds. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #85 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Breeding Birds, Nests, Inventory

Borei, H.G. 1963. Post glacial relicts in tidal lakes. Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory 5(1): 28-29.

Field work: 1963. Hydrology: Notes temperature range and bottom conditions for Mill Cove, Pretty Marsh, Goose Marsh, and Thompson Island Ponds. Invertebrates: Notes Mollusca (14), Echinoderms (1), Cnidarians (3), and Crustaceae (7) and general abundance of each species at Mill Cove Pond, Pretty Marsh Pond, Goose Marsh Pond, and Thompson Island Pond. Geology: Mentions glaciation and lake developments since glaciation. Flora: Notes 2 species; Zostera marina and Ruppia maritima. GIS: Invertebrates: Lists species collected at tidal ponds and marshes studied. Location: Mount Desert Island: Mill Cove Pond, Pretty Marsh Lower Pond, Pretty Marsh Upper Pond, Goose Marsh Pond, Thompson Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Flora, Vascular, Marine, Fauna, Invertebrates, Inventory, Hydrology, Abundance

Borei, H.G., G. Conrad and C.I. Wilde. 1963. Faunal survey. Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory 5(1): 26.

Invertebrates: Lists species found on MDI and from Blue Hill Bay. Also explains how Nucula sp. and Yoldia sp. have decreased in abundance since Blaney's and Proctor's surveys.

38 Notes Cnidarians (4), Nemerteans (2), Mollusca (14), Annelida (6), Crustaceae (7), Echinoderms (7), and Chordata (Ascidians) (2). Also notes 2 species of mollusks from Echo Lake. Fish: Notes Mummichogs, lamprey, dogfish, and Goosefish from salt water. Notes eel and Brown Bullheads from fresh water. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo lake. Frenchman Bay, Blue Hill Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Invertebrates, Fauna, Inventory, Freshwater, Marine

Borei, H.G. and H. Khouw. 1963. Breeding seasons of local marine invertebrates. Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Lab 5(1): 27-28.

Field work: June - August 1963. Invertebrates: Collections were made of marine invertebrates and marine eggs. Breeding condition of each species from June to August is reported. (breeding condition = eggs, larvae, gonoproducts, or spent animals). Locations where collections were made include Eastern Bay, Southern shore, and Blue Hill Bay localities. Notes Cnidarians (9), Nemerteans (2), Mollusca (30), Annelida (3), Crustaceae (12), Echinoderms (8), and Chordata (Ascidians) (7). Also mentions 2 species of molluscs, Anodonta cataracta and Elliptio complanatus, that were collected from Echo Lake. GIS: Invertebrates: Contains some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Frenchman Bay, Blue Hill Bay, Echo Lake, Pretty Marsh Harbor, Somes Sound Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Inventory, Freshwater, Marine

Boyce Thompson Institute. 1990. NPS research project, ANP, ME: a brief summary of research conducted by Boyce Thompson Institute at Cornell University. Unpub.

Exposed Grey birch, White birch and Big leaf aster to controlled levels of ozone and assessed effects on foliage, photosynthesis and development. While results are preliminary, they may indicate a decrease in photosynthesis with increased levels of ozone. Symptoms of ozone injury appeared first on Grey birch and asters. Bronzing was observed on birch indicating premature senescence. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Air Quality, Eckert (UNH) Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Flora, Vascular

Boyle, T.P., D.R. Beeson, K.E. Gibbs and M. Soukup. 1987. The impact of the Worcester landfill on the Marshall Brook ecosystem in Acadia National Park. Unpub.

The Marshall Brook system was investigated for adverse impacts from the Worcester Landfill. Hydrology: Water tests of the Marshall Brook area in 1986 showed none of the common priority pollutants. However, organic compounds detected include acetone, ethyl ether, solvents, and tetrahydrofuran. Other contaminants detected include high levels of iron,

39 nitrogen loading, and high concentrations of ammonia and ammonia nitrogen. Contains tables showing the levels of purgeable and other organics, selected metals, pH, specific conductivity, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen levels, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, stream velocity and discharge. Also gives stream characteristics of the sites sampled. Fish: In July 1985 fish collections were made along Marshall and Lurvey brooks. Notes that trout are among the most sensitive aquatic organisms to ammonia toxicity. Brook Trout and Eel were not found in the more toxic areas but Four-spined Sticklebacks were noted and appeared to be attracted to the high ammonia levels. Contains tables of the number of Brook Trout, eels, and sticklebacks collected from the different sampling stations on the brook. Hydrology: High phosphorus levels in Bass Harbor Marsh were not related to landfill leachate. Flora-Algae: Assessment of the biological community in Marshall Brook revealed a reduction in the density of diatoms with an increase in diatom species richness and diversity. High levels of algal growth in Bass Harbor Marsh were not related to landfill leachate. Invertebrates: Assessment of the biological community in Marshall Brook revealed an increase in macro invertebrate density with a reduction in diversity. Species that were sampled are not noted. GIS: Fish: Lists the distribution of some species found. Hydrology: Gives results of a number of tests from the Marshall Brook area. Location: Mount Desert Island: Marshall Brook, Lurvey Brook, Worcester Landfill, Bass Harbor Marsh. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Invertebrates, Freshwater, Hydrology, Flora, Algae, Diatoms, Distribution, Protists

Branin, M.L. 1934. Woodland jumping mouse at Acadia. Nature Notes from Acadia 3(4): 7.

Field work: 1934. Mammals: Woodland jumping mouse, Hudson Bay jumping mouse, Short-tailed and Bonaparte weasel were collected. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40 Keywords: Mammals, Fauna

Branin, M.L. 1936. The beginning of hibernation of jumping mice on Mount Desert Island. Bulletin of the New England Museum of Natural History (80): 5-6.

Mammals: Hudson Bay jumping mouse was caught on MDI. Found that hibernation begins about October 1. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sieur de Monts Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Hudson Bay Jumping Mouse, Zapus hudsonius, Hibernation

40 Branin, M.L. 1936. Napaeozapus on Mount Desert Island. Journal of Mammalogy 17(2): 174.

Field work: Summer 1934. Mammals: While trapping for small mammals on MOl, the Northern woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus insignis insignis, was collected. Also notes collection of Hudson Bay Jumping Mouse, Short-tailed Shrew, and Bonapartes Weasel. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Champlain Mountain Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Mice, Fauna

Branin, M.L. 1939. Some small mammals of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 8: 311-322.

Field work: July - September 1934. Mammals: 154 specimens were trapped. Lists abundance and where trapped on MOl for each species. Most are now preserved in the nature museum of ANP (note: these specimens have not been located at the Park). GIS: Mammals: Contains collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Dreamwood, Ireson Hill, Leland Point, Blunt's Point, The Tarn, Sieur de Monts, Anemone Cave, Eagle Lake, Cadillac Mountain, Great Meadow, Kebo Valley, Champlain Meadow, Seawall, Little Hunter's Beach, Pretty Marsh Storage Area: RM - Mammals; ANP Library box 599(a) #14 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Distribution, Abundance, Inventory

Breen, R. 1989. Peregrine Falcon monitoring: 1989 status report. Unpub.

Birds: Summarizes Peregrine Falcon monitoring efforts made along the Precipice Cliffs by the Park. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Precipice Cliffs Storage Area: ANP Files (Main Files in the Map Room): N16 Natural Resource Management File Keywords: Birds, Peregrine Falcon, Rare Species, Fauna

Breen, R.M. and K.B. Anderson. In press. Peregrine Falcon reintroduction at Acadia National Park: a multi-agency cooperative effort. in Willison, J.H. M., S. Bondrup-Nielsen, C. Drysdale, T.B. Herman, N.W. P. Munro and T.L. Pollock. Science and Management of Protected Areas. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers.

Reviews Peregrine Falcon reintroduction program. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA; RM Bird box Keywords: Peregrine Falcons, Reintroduction, Fauna

41 Bressler, D.L. 1976. Mainland area - St. Croix Island N.M. Cultural Resource Inventory. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Archaeology

Brokaw, R. 1983. Fisherman's visit to: Acadia National Park. Maine Fish and Wildlife (Spring): 16-19.

Fish: Notes the common fish found in each pond, and whether or not they are currently stocked. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Jordan Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Witch Hole Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Hamilton Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Distribution, Freshwater, Stocking

Brokaw, R. 1988. Long Pond salmon management progress report No. 1. Unpub.

Fish: Long Pond was creel surveyed during the 1987 ice fishing season to collect data on the salmon fishery. Notes the number of anglers and the number of salmon caught. Lists 12 species of fish found in the pond. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond Storage Area: ANP Files - N1619 Fisheries Management Misc.; HCOA Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Freshwater

Brookins, D.G. 1972. Radiometric ages from the Mt. Desert Island area, Maine. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83: 495-496.

Geology: Discusses the age of the rocks on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Rock ages, Age

Brookins, D.G., D.M. Berdan and D.B. Stewart. 1973. Isotopic and paleontologic evidence for correlating three volcanic sequences in the Maine coastal volcanic belt. Geological Society of America Bulletin 84: 1619-1628.

Geology: Has a map showing the distribution of volcanic formations and rocks for MDI and IAH. Also gives the ages of volcanic formations. GIS: Geology: Contains a map of volcanic formations and rocks. Location: Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island

42 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Volcanic Rocks

Brower, A.E. 1934. Baiting for moths in Acadia. Nature Notes from Acadia 3(4): 3-4.

Field work: 1934. Insects: Bait line was set near Champlain Mountain and 15 species of mqths were caught and identified. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Champlain Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40 Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Moths

Brower, A.E. 1934. Insect record for Acadia National Park, 1934. Unpub.

Insects: Describes insect pest species affecting the trees of MDI. Notes Balsam Woolly Aphids, Birch-leaf Miners, Birch Case-bearers, Canker Worms, Beech Scale, Gypsy Moths, Poplar Borers, Mountain Ash Sawflies, Larch Case-bearers, Hemlock Spanworms, Leaf Beetles, and Aphids. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40 (near the end of the report) Keywords: Insects, Fauna

Brower, A.E. 1934. The monarch butterfly in Acadia. Nature Notes from Acadia 3(5): 1-2.

Insects: Summary of Monarch observations: 1931 - none seen; 1932 - 1-2 individuals seen; 1933 - "more individuals seen"; 1934 - "lots of individuals seen". GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40 Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Butterfly

Brower, A.E. 1949. The beech scale and beech bark disease in Acadia National Park. Journal of Economic Entomology 42(2): 226-228.

Field work: 1931-1943. Flora-Plant Disease-Insects-Fungi: Discusses advance of Beech scale into Maine in 1931, describes beech scale and subsequent invasion of beech bark disease, caused by the fungus Nectaria coccinata var. faginata; together they seriously damage or kill beech trees. Gives disease history and detailed descriptions and results of eradication, control programs using liquid lime sulphur in ANP (1934-1943). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: The Gorge

43 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Beech Scale, Flora, Fungi, Plant Disease, Nectaria coccinata, Crytococcus fagi

Brower, A.E. 1974. A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine - Part 1: the Macrolepidoptera. (Technical Bulletin 66) Life sciences and agriculture experiment station, UMO. 136 pp.

Insects: Lists each species of macrolepidoptera in Maine noting general locations collected. Many records are from Mount Desert Island with extensive collection from Bar Harbor by Brower, Proctor, Johnson, and Minst. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor Storage Area: ANP Library box 595.7 #14; COA Library QL 551.M3 B7 Pt. 1 Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Butterflies, Lepidoptera, Inventory

Brower, A.E. 1978. Bog Elfin, Incisalia lanoraieensis, in Maine and its relevance to the critical areas program. (planning Report number 63) Critical Areas Program, Maine State Planning Office, Augusta. 9 pp.

Insects: The Bog Elfin butterfly was collected at Great Heath in June of 1943. GIS: Insects: Notes the Bog Elfin from Great Heath. Location: Mount Desert Island: Great Heath Storage Area: COA Library Maine P 69.10/6 No. 63 Keywords: Butterflies, Insects, Fauna

Brower, A.E. 1983. A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine, Part 2, The Microlepidoptera. Section 1, Limacodidae through Cossidae. Maine Department of Conservation, Technical Bulletin No. 109. 60 pp.

Insects: Lists each species of Microlepidoptera in Maine noting general collection localities. Many records were from Mount Desert Island with extensive collections from Bar Harbor by Brower, Proctor, Johnson, and Minst. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 595.7 #41 Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Inventory

Brower, A.E., C. Gay, V. Lunt and M. Sullivan. 1937. Christmas bird count on Mt. Desert Island (1937). Unpub.

Birds: Contains detailed list of Christmas Bird Count results on MDI for 1937. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #73 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Winter, Inventory

44 Brown, L.E. 1970. Significance of St. Sauveur Mission, established 1613--Mount Desert Island, Acadia National Park, Maine. Washington, D.C., Office of History and Historic Architecture, Eastern Service Center, Natl. Park Serv., U.S. Dept. Int. 57 pp. + app.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, St. Sauveur Storage Area: ANP Library box 947. 1(a) #18; ANP Library 973.2 Br Keywords: History, Archaeology

Brown, L.E. 1971. Acadia National Park, Maine--history basic data. (includes photos) Office of History & Historic Architecture, U.S. Dept. of Int., Natl. Park Servo 192 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: ANP Storage Area: RM Keywords: History

Buckley, P.A. and F.G. Buckley. 1981. Endangered status of North American Roseate Terns. Colonial Waterbirds 4: 166-173.

Birds: Describes the distribution and abundance of Roseate Terns. Does not give specific ANP data. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine Storage Area: RM - Bird Box Keywords: Ecology, Birds, Fauna, Rare Species, Abundance, Distribution

Bullock, D.J. 1891. Notes on Mt. Desert dragonflies. Entomological News 2: 93-94.

Field work: Summer, 1890. Insects: Lists 8 species of dragonflies collected near Bar Harbor. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna

Burian, S.K. 1990. The mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Maine: a faunal survey, Part 1 and taxomony of the leptophlebiidae, Potamanthidae, Polymitarcyidae, and Ephemeridae, Part 2. Unpub., Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Not reviewed. GIS: No Location: Maine Storage Area: UMO Special Collections Keywords: Fauna, Insects

45 Burian, S.K. and K.E. Gibbs. 1991. Mayflies of Maine: an annotated faunal list. (Technical Bulletin 142, University of Maine) Maine Agricultural Experiment Station 109 pp.

Insects: Lists the Mayfly species found in Maine and for each species lists information and citations for taxonomy, ecology and habitat, seasonal occurrence, biology, distribution, and nearctic range. Many citations for ANP from Mack (1988). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Breakneck Brook, Duck Brook, Breakneck Pond, Marshall Brook, Aunt Betty's Pond, New Mill Meadow, Witch Hole Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Great Brook, Hunters Brook, Crooked Road Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Distribution, Ecology,

Burnham, M. and K. Kimball. 1986. Visitor use and impact patterns on the Isle au Haut, Acadia National Park, Maine - Interim report. Appalachian Mountain Club. 63 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut box Keywords: Visitor Use, Trails, Vascular

Burnley, J.M. and S.A. Raha. 1971. Some herpetological records from Acadia National Park, Maine. Northeastern Field Naturalists' Society 4(4): 31.

Field work: August 1971. Reptiles: Garter Snakes were seen near the shore of Jordan Pond. Eastern Smooth Green Snakes were seen along the edge of a small swamp on the trail just south of the Beehive. Amphibians: Green Frogs were seen near Jordan Pond, in swamp east of Champlain Mountain, in Bubble Pond, and at a beaver dam north of Sieur de Monts Spring. Pickerel Frogs were noted from Sieur de Monts Spring area and at the beaver dam north of Sieur de Monts Springs. GIS: Reptiles and Amphibians: Contains observation localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Sieur de Monts, Jordan Pond, Champlain Mountain, Bubble Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Reptiles, Amphibians

Burson, S.L. III. 1983. Observations of individually marked Black-capped Chickadees. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor.

Birds: Banded Black-capped Chickadees on the COA campus and followed their behaviors and movements. No ANP info. GIS: No Location: Bar Harbor area, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: COA Library Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Black-capped Chickadees, Banding, Ecology

46 Butcher, R.D. 1977. Field guide to Acadia National Park, Maine. Reader's Digest Press; New York, New York. 240 pp.

Sections on geology, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, insects, invertebrates, fish, trees, woody plants, wildflowers, clubmosses, horsetails, fungi, mosses, and lichens give a very general description of common species and their ecology. No locations are given. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library; COA Library MAINE F 27 M9 B86 Keywords: Geology, Birds, Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians, Insects, Finfish, Flora, Vascular, Fungi, Invertebrates, Moss, Lichen, Fish, Ecology, Freshwater, Marine

Butler, A.P., Jr. and L.L. Ray. 1946. Modern polygonboden formation in Maine. Geo!. Soc. Am. Bull. 57(12, part 2): 1183-1184.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Cadillac Mountain Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Butler, J. 1978. Wildfire loose: The week Maine burned. Durrell Publications, Kennebunkport, Maine.

Fire: Contains many pictures of areas that were burned in the 1947 fire. It is mostly a story of the fires in Maine. It would take a lot of reading to pull facts out of this work. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library: 974.145 Bu; COA Library SD 421.32 M2 B87 Keywords: Fire, Forests, History

Caivano, R. 1977. Site analysis & design for the proposed Visitor Information Center (and related documents). (appendix, maps, tables) Unpub. 20 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Keywords: Visitor Use, Planning, Development

Calhane, V.H. 1944. Memorandum for the director, June 29, 1944. Unpub.

Field work: May 16-26, 1944. Records detailed notes on degree of browse utilization on MOl, in Trenton and on Schoodic (no specific information given on Schoodic). Concludes that deer reached peak abundance in about 1939. Population declined, then increased and are doing excessive damage in localized areas. States that current rate of browse depletion and recovery are not sufficient to serve as basis for recommending a deer reduction program.

47 GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Trenton Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Deer Binder, Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Deer, Mammals, Browse, Deer reduction

Calhoun, J.B. (editor). 1950. North American census of small mammals. (Release No.3) Bar Harbor, Maine, Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory.

Field work: November 8-10, 16-18, and 21-23; 1949. Mammals: A total of 8 species were trapped. For each trap day, notes species, location, sex, weight, total length, and tail length for each trapped individual. Notes that specimens are stored in ANP collections. GIS: Mammals: Lists the species collected for each trap location. Location: Mount Desert Island. This report notes that a map showing exact locations of trap lines is on fIle at ANP Headquarters office. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Inventory

Calhoun, J.B. (editor). 1951. North American census of small mammals. (Release No.4) Bar Harbor, Maine, Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory.

Field work: April 26-28; May 2-4, 8-10; August 3-5; October 11-13, 24-26; 1950. Mammals: A total of 9 species were trapped. For each trap day, notes species, location, sex, weight, total length, and tail length for each trapped individual. GIS: Mammals: Lists the species collected for each trap location. Location: Mount Desert Island. This report notes that a map showing the exact locations of trap lines is on fIle at ANP Headquarters office. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Inventory

Calhoun, J.B. (editor). 1956. Population dynamics of vertebrates, Compilations of research data. (Release No.5) Bethesda 14, Maryland, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Field work: April 25-27; May 1-3; October 24-26; 1951. Mammals: A total of 5 species were trapped. For each trap day, notes species, location, sex, weight, total length, and tail length of each trapped individual. GIS: Mammals: Lists the species collected for each trap location. Location: Mount Desert Island. This report notes that a map showing exact locations of trap lines is on file at ANP Headquarters office. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Inventory

48 Calhoun, J.B. and A.A. Arata (editors). 1957. Population dynamics of vertebrates, Compilations of research data. (Release No.6) Bethesda 14, Maryland, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Field work: April 22-24; October 21-23; 1952. Mammals: A total of 4 species were trapped. For each trap day, notes species, location, sex, weight, total length, and tail length for each trapped individual. GIS: Mammals: Lists the species collected for each trap location. It may take some research to find these exact trapping locations. Location: Mount Desert Island. This report notes that a map showing exact locations of trap lines is on file at ANP Headquarters office. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Inventory

Calvert, P.P. 1894. Data on the distribution of dragonflies (Odonata)., Entomological News 5: 242-244.

Field work: July 1891. Insects: Lists 5 species of dragonflies collected from Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Dragonflies, Inventory

Calvert, P.P. 1905. List of the Odonata. (Fauna of New England) Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7(6): 1-43.

Insects: Lists 11 species of dragonflies and damselflies collected from Mount Desert Island and one species collected off Schoodic Peninsula. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula (in waters off) Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Odonata, Dragonflies, Damselflies, Inventory

Cammen, L.M. and P.F. Larsen. 1987. An ecological characterization of intertidal resources of Acadia National park: year II progress report. Unpub.

Field work: Summer 1987. Invertebrates: Invertebrates were collected from four collection stations in the Park. Lists number of species collected at each of the collection stations. This study was designed to provide a benchmark of current conditions and to facilitate the evaluation of changes in sea level and accumulation of toxic chemicals. Rocky intertidal areas were monitored using photography and digitization of species distribution. Monitoring of the mudflat communities was conducted by taking core samples and identifying the animals found in each sample. The effort is concentrated at the upper and lower extremes of the tidal range. Species noted from MDI are from the following phyla: Platyhelminthes (1), Annelida (14), Mollusca (5), and Crustaceae (9).

49 GIS: Invertebrates: Lists collection localities of invertebrates. Location: Mount Desert Island, Otter Cove, Thompson Island, Compass Harbor, Thunder Hole Storage Area: RM Files N2215 Intertidal Zone Study Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Inventory, Abundance, Marine

Cammen, L.M. and P.F. Larsen. 1991. An ecological characterization of intertidal resources of Acadia National Park: Macrofauna. Unpub. draft.

Field work: October, 1987; May and October, 1988; June, July, and October, 1989. Invertebrates: Set up 2 mudflat sites and 2 rocky intertidal sites that were designed to provide a benchmark of current conditions and to facilitate the evaluation of changes in sea level and accumulation of toxic chemicals. Species collected at the 2 mudflat sites were from the following phyla: Annelida (26), Platyhelminthes (present), Mollusca (7), Crustaceae (15), Echinodermata (1), Sipuncula (1), and Hemichordata (1). GIS: Invertebrates: Contains collection localities of invertebrates. Location: Mount Desert Island: Thompson Island, Otter Cove, Compass Harbor, and Thunder Hole Storage Area: RM Invertebrate box Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine, Inventory, Abundance

Campbell, Aldrich and Nulty. 1970. Land use study report for lower Hadlock Pond area, Ripple Pond area, Little Pond area.

Very limited general information on natural resources. Focuses more on economic information of Mount Desert Island GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Lower Hadlock Pond, Ripple Pond, Little Pond Storage Area: State Library in Augusta; 711.3 C187L 1970 store house Keywords: Land Use, Planning

Carl, J.D., A.R. Liptak, S.L. Savitz, D.T. Schmidt, S.G. Shay, V.J. Tom and J.T. Wink. 1984. Geochemical characteristics of granitoid plutons in the Penobscot Bay area, Maine. Northeastern Geology 6(1): 12-24.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Plutons, Granite

50 Carlson, C.C. 1988. "Where's the Salmon?" A reevaluation of the role of anadromous fisheries in aboriginal New England. pp. 47-80 in Nicholas, G.P. (Editor). Holocene human ecology in northeastern North America. New York, Plenum Press.

During an excavation at a shell midden at Fernald Point, Longhorn Sculpin, Winter Flounder, and Cod were collected and noted to be the predominant fish species. No Salmon remains were found. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Fernald Point Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Fish, History, Archaeology, Shell Midden, Marine

Carlton, J.T., G.J. Vermeij, D.R. Lindberg, D.A. Carlton and E.C. Dudley. 1991. The first historical extinction of a marine invertebrate in an ocean basin: the demise of the eelgrass limpet Lottia alveus. Biological Bulletin 180(1): 72-80.

The eelgrass limpet, Lottia alveus, is the first marine invertebrate known to have gone extinct. The last verifiable report of living eelgrass limpets in the Atlantic Ocean was by Procter (1933) who collected them in 1929 at Mount Desert Narrows. This species was also found on Isle au Haut from 1893-1897. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Extinct, Fauna

Carroll, O.W. 1969. Architectural survey report: The Blue Duck, Islesford Maine, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 8 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Islesford Museum, The Blue Duck Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(b) #31 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Caswell, W.B. Jr., G.W. Smith, B.G. Anderson, P.H. Osberg, C.V. Guidotti and S.A. Norton. 1974. Physical resources of Knox County, Maine. Maine, Bureau of Geology, Dept. of Conservation, State of Maine.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: RM Keywords: Geology

Chadwick, G.H. 1937. A compendium of the geology of Mount Desert Island in Maine. Unpub. 1803 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed

51 Location: Mount Desert Island, Baker Island, Sutton Island, Cranberry Islands Storage Area: UM, Orono, Special Collection MAINE QE 120 M6 C42 Keywords: Geology, Mount Desert Island

Chadwick, G.H. 1939. Geology of Mount Desert Island, Maine. American Journal of Science 237: 355-363.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(b) #6 Keywords: Geology

Chadwick, G.H. 1942. Laccoliths of Frenchman's Bay, Maine. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 53: 1797.

The five Porcupine Islands are composed of a pretty group of laccoliths. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Long Porcupine Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Burnt Porcupine Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Laccoliths

Chadwick, G.H. 1942. Metasomatic "Granite" in Maine. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 53: 1797-1798.

Cranberry Island Felsite occurs with quartz melaphyres. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Chadwick, G.H. 1942. Revision of rock series of Mount Desert Island. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 53: 1796-1797.

Reviews nomenclature and ages of rocks on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Chadwick, G.H. 1943. Minerals of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Rocks and Minerals Pp. 268-269.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island

52 Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 551(b) Keywords: Geology, Minerals

Chadwick, G.H. 1943. The rocks of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Rocks and Minerals Pp. 300-302.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box #551 (b) #8 Keywords: Geology, Granite, Diorite

Chadwick, G.H. 1944. Section of Geology and Mineralogy. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 6(6): 171-178. Contains information about the rocks of different ages around MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Chamberlain, E.B. 1908. Meeting of the Josselyn Botanical Society. Rhodora 10: 172.

Flora: Notes 7 species of plants that are additions to Rand and Redfield's (1894) flora. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Chapman, C.A. 1953. Cauldron subsidence at Mount Desert Island, Maine. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 64: 1406-1407.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Chapman, C.A. 1955. Pillow breccia and its significance, Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Geological Society of America Bulletin 66: 1541.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

53 Chapman, C.A. 1956. A pseudo-ring dike, Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Illinois Academy of Science Transactions 49: 133-136.

A pseudo-ring dike was found near McFarland Mountain and Young Mountain. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, McFarland Mountain, Young Mountain Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Chapman, C.A. 1958. Control of jointing by topography. Journal of Geology 66(5): 552-558.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Jointing, Structural Geology

Chapman, C.A. 1962. Bays-of-Maine igneous complex. Geological Society of America Bulletin 73: 883-888.

Discusses the location and thickness of the different rock types for ANP. GIS: Geology: Contains a map of the different igneous complexes. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Igneous Rocks, Rocks

Chapman, C.A. 1962. Diabase-granite composite dikes, with pillow-like structure, Mount Desert Island, Maine. (Illus.) Journal of Geology 70(5): 539-564.

Geology: Dikes of granite crowded with rounded masses of diabase are described in detail and their origin discussed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Dikes, Igneous Rocks, Metasomatism

Chapman, C.A. 1962. The geology of Acadia National Park. Chatham, MA, Chatham Press.

Reviews the geology of ANP place by place for many parts of the park. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Mount Desert Island, Baker Island Storage Area: ANP Library 557.3 Ch Keywords: Geology, Intrusions, Igneous Rocks, Geomorphology

54 Chapman, C.A. 1962. The geology of Mount Desert Island, Maine--with explanation and descriptive field guide. Urbana, IL, 52 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology

Chapman, C.A. Bedrock geology of Mount Desert Island. University of Illinois, Urbana, 140-153.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Keywords: Geology, Pluton

Chapman, C.A. and R.L. Rioux. 1958. Statistical study of topography, sheeting, and jointing in granite, Acadia National Park, Maine. American Journal of Science 256(2): 111-127.

Geology: Both field and laboratory data are used to show the relationship between topology and structure on MDI. Two diagrams representing the present topography are prepared. Data on jointing of the granite, when plotted in a rosette diagram, reveal three principal and one subordinate joint sets. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Erosion, Granite, Geomorphology, Glaciation, Jointing

Chapman, C.A. and P.S. Wingard. 1958. Physical control and age of dike formations in the Maine coastal region. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 69: 1193-1196.

Four ages of dikes are found in the region. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Dikes

Chapman, H. 1893. Note on the geology of Mount Desert Island [Me]. Ac. N. Sc. Phila. Proceedings 1892: 350.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology

55 Civil Engineering Services, Inc. 1982. Solid waste management report to Mount Desert Island League of Towns for incineration and energy recovery. (includes tables, drawings) Brewer, ME, Civil Engineering Services. 55 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island, Hancock Co. Airport, Worcester Landfill, Sawyer's E.R. Facility Storage Area: RM Keywords: Solid Waste, Energy

Cloudman, A.M. 1925. A preliminary report of the Cerambycidae found in eleven different regions on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Maine Naturalist Journal 5(1): 23-35.

Field work: Summer 1924. Insects: Eleven collecting areas were studied on MDI for presence of Wood Boring Beetles and 35 species were noted. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Pickett Mountain (Huguenot Head), Otter Point, Jordan Pond Carry, Hadley's Trail, Sunken Heath Storage Area: ANP Library box 595.7 #2 Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Cerambycidae, Beetles, Inventory

Coastal Study Project n, Town of Mount Desert. 1980. Changes in water level of Long Pond, April 18 - August 31, 1980. Unpub.

Gives periodic water level measurements for Long Pond between 18 April 1980 and 31 August 1980. Daily water levels are recorded for 1 July through 6 August 1980. GIS: Hydrology: Water level measurements for Long Pond - Summer 1980. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond Storage Area: RM Files - N3617 Water Resources - Great Ponds Keywords: Hydrology, Lakes

College of the Atlantic-Group Study. 1988. Hawk watch group study - Beech Mountain. Unpub. 11 pp.

Field work: September 12-0ctober 12, 1988, 205 hours of observation. Birds: Studied migration of raptors from Beech Mountain. A total of 1864 raptors were seen and identified. GIS: No Location: Beech Mountain, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hawks, Birds, Migration, Fauna, Raptors, Inventory, Abundance, Bald Eagles

56 Collins, D.A. 1990. Analyzing beaver lodge activity levels on Mount Desert Island. Unpub. 10 pp.

Field work: Spring 1990. Includes the results of a ground survey of beaver activity on Mount Desert Island, confirming the accuracy of the aerial survey conducted 11, 2, 89. Estimates population at 102 animals. Notes that majority of beaver sites on the island are in areas burned by 1947 fire. GIS: No - but there is a map in map room corresponding to this study. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Beaver box Keywords: Mammals, Beaver, Fauna, Abundance

Collins, F.S. 1900. The marine flora of Great Duck Island, Maine. Rhodora 2(22): 209-211.

Field work: July 1899. Flora-Algae: Notes 5 species of marine-algae collected from Great Duck Island. A total of 61 species were seen but are not listed. GIS: No Location: Great Duck Island (Not a Park Island) Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Marine, Algae, Inventory

Collins, S.L. 1983. Geographic variation in habitat structure of the Black-throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens). Auk 100: 382-389.

Field work: 16-17 June 1980. Birds: Habitat structure of Black-throated Green Warblers was examined at Mount Desert Island. Concludes that the warbler uses a wide range of habitats. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Birds

Colton, H.S. 1916. On some varieties of Thais lapillus in the Mount Desert region, a study of individual ecology. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 68: 440-455.

Lists the percentage of different colored shells of Thais lapillus collected from many locations listed below. 'GIS: Invertebrates: Notes collection localities of Thais lapillus. Location: Duck Island, Long Island, Greenings Island, Baker Island, Seal Harbor, Cranberry Island, Orono Island, Southwest Harbor, Bear Island, Buckle Island, Suttons Island, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine

57 Colton, H.S. 1922. Variation in the Dog Whelk, Thais (purpura Auct.) lapillus. Ecology 3(2): 146-157.

Contains a map of Greenings Island, Southwest Harbor, and Seal Cove showing the percent location of light colored shells of the Dog Whelk. GIS: Invertebrates: Notes collection localities of Dog Whelks. Location: Mount Desert Island, Southwest Harbor, Greenings Island, Seal Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Mollusca, Fauna, Marine

Coman, D.R. 1987. The native mammals, reptiles, and amphibians of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Bar Harbor, Parkman Press. 30 pp.

Work is in three editions: 1972, 1981, and 1987. Species occurrence are noted as encountered or brought to the author's attention by other collectors. Mammals: Lists all known mammals of Mount Desert Island, where species were noted, and the abundance of each species (for most species). Reptiles: Lists all known reptiles of Mount Desert Island, where species were noted, and general abundance. Amphibians: Lists all known amphibians of Mount Desert Island, where species were noted, and general abundance. GIS: Mammals, Reptiles, and Amphibians: Contains written descriptions of localities where species are commonly found. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Reptiles and Amphibians; ANP Library box 917.414(a) #83; ANP Library 599 Co Keywords: Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fauna, Inventory, Abundance

Conkey, L.E., M. Keifer and A.H. Lloyd. 1991. The dendroecology of disjunct stands of Jack Pine, Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub.

Field work: 1988. Flora: Jack Pine reaches its most southerly coastal location in ANP. Study describes the ecology of coastal Jack Pine stands. Examined age structure, dynamic of mortality and regeneration, and effects of competition with other species. Studied in detail the 300 acre stand on Schoodic Head and the 7 acre stand on Cadillac Mountain (notes that there are other small stands scattered over MDI). Conducted 3 transects on Cadillac and 2 transects on Schoodic. On transects, all trees were identified, and diameter, height, and count of these were noted. Larger trees were cored. Notes that Schoodic stand is denser than the Cadillac stand. Cadillac stand is 50% Jack Pine, 23% Spruce, and 19% Pitch Pine; Schoodic stand is 58 % Spruce, 40 % Jack Pine, and 2 % other. Jack Pine trees at Cadillac are concentrated in the younger age class while the Schoodic stand is older. Concludes that Jack Pine stands "particularly Schoodic, will not self perpetuate without disturbance, particularly fire" . GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Head. Storage Area: RM - Flora box Keywords: Fire, Flora, Jack Pine, Vascular

58 Conkey, L.E., M. Keifer and A.H. Lloyd. 1991. Dendroecology of disjunct stands of Jack Pine, Acadia National Park, ME. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Summarizes the work conducted and the conclusions about the Jack Pine Stands on Schoodic Head and Cadillac Mountain. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Head Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Jack Pine

Conklin, G.H. 1927. Report of the curator of the hepatic department of the Sullivant Moss Society for the year 1926. The Bryologist 30: 13-14.

Flora-Liverwort: Reports 3 species new to North America: Scapania ligulata collected on MDI by A. Lorenz and Scapania paludicola and Calypogeia fissa, collected on MDI by Greenwood. Notes.s... paludicola and C. fissa as rare. Flora- Moss: Notes Greenwood's MDI moss specimens were identified by Sullivant Moss Society and donated to them. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Liverwort, Moss

Conkling, P. 1978. Background data on Long Porcupine Island. Unpub.

Field work: 1978. Birds: The following species were or have nested (unless noted) on Long Porcupine Island: Black-crowned Night Herons, Osprey, Black Guillemots (5-10 nests), Bald Eagles (roosting location), and Double-crested Cormorants (roosting location). Geology: Island is composed mostly of a diorite sill. Also contains a spectacular cave. Soils: Contains a very general soil description. Flora-Vascular: Notes 56 species found on Long Porcupine Island (including Iris setosa var. canadensis). Categorizes each species as present, common, or rare. Mammals: Deer are noted as being present on Long Porcupine Island. GIS: Flora, Birds: Contains a map of seabird nesting locations for the island. Also maps the general floral features. Location: Long Porcupine Island Storage Area: RM Files - L3215 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Geology, Soils, Birds, Seabirds, History, Mammals, Deer, Nests, Rare Species

59 Conkling, P.W. 1978. Old growth White Pine (pinus strobus L.) stands in Maine and their relevance to the Critical Areas Program. (planning report number 61) Critical Areas Program. 41 pp.

Inventories old growth white pine stands in Maine, gives distribution and discusses history, establishment, succession, and ecology. Describes associated soils, plant and insect species, and pathogens. Notes Salsbury Cove stand as 185 years old and gives average height and DBH for trees. Recommends the stand for Critical Area status. GIS: Flora: Describes the location of the old growth White Pine near Salsbury Cove. Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR #61; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10,6 No. 61 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Soils, White Pine, Pinus strobus, Old Growth, Forest, Critical Areas

Coombs, P. 1982. The amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Maine Biologist 14(1): 3-17.

Lists amphibians and reptiles of Maine and the abundance or scarcity of each in the state. Cites Coman's (1972) work for data from Mount Desert Island. Contains a key to reptiles and amphibians of Maine. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Amphibians, Reptiles, Inventory

Cotter, J.L. 1961. Report of trip to New England. (includes photos) Unpub. 2 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Islesford Museum, Fernald Point, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #13 Keywords: Archaeology, History

Coulter, M.W. and S.D. Schemnitz. 1968. Deer ecology (Mount Desert Island). Unpub. Investigator's annual report.

Mammals: This annual report records that 2 exclosures were relocated on MDI and that S. Schemnitz established and measured vegetation plots adjacent to the 1967 exclosures built near Upper Hadlock Pond. This report does not present any data. The annual report for 1967 presents data from a browse survey conducted on 720 plots, assessing browse on 11 species (RM - Vol. 1 of Deer Information). Flora-Fire: Reports that a re-analysis was made on the 10 study plots near Thunder Hole (Griffin and Richards 1957 - a study of the ecological effects of fire). This report does not present any data. GIS: No, does not give exact locations of the permanent plots mentioned. Location: Mount Desert Island, Hadlock Pond, Thunder Hole area Storage Area: RM Files N1615 Deer exclosure relocating and rebuilding Keywords: Mammals, Deer, Fauna, Permanent Plots, Flora, Exclosures

60 Cowan, M. 1985. Graphical and numerical summaries of deposition occurring in Acadia National Park 1981-1984. Unpub.

Field work: 1981-85. Using NADP data this report graphically demonstrates trends in deposition. Substances graphed include: calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, CI, lab pH, lab conductivity, sulfates as S04' nitrates as N03 , ammonia as NH4, and phosphates as P04. GIS: No Location: ANP-not specific. Storage Area: RM-Water Quality and Air Quality; ANP Library box. 574.5 #65 Keywords: Hydrology, Air Quality, Water Quality, Acid Deposition, Precipitation Chemistry

Cowger, J. 1976. Alcid nesting habitat on the Maine coast and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. (planning report number 5) Maine State Planning Office. 22 pp.

Birds: Lists the historical number of breeding pairs of Black Guillemots on Little Duck (200 pr.), Great Spoon (50 pr.), Little Spoon (30 pr.), and Schoodic Island (85 pr.). Little Duck Island is on the Register of Critical Areas. GIS: Birds: Gives the nest numbers of Black Guillemots on select park islands. Location: Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Schoodic Island, Little Duck Island, Johns Island, Green Ledge Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) ZPR #05; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10,6 No.5 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Alcids, Black Guillemots, Seabirds, Nests, Abundance

Cowger, J. 1976. The nesting habitat of the Leach's Storm Petrel in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. (planning report number 6) Maine State Planning Office. 13 pp.

Birds: Lists islands where Leach's Storm Petrels nest and assesses numbers of breeding pairs during 1965-1973 noting Great Spoon Island had few petrels and Little Duck 500 pr. GIS: Birds: Contains the locations of nesting petrels. Location: Little Duck Island, Great Spoon Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) ZPR #06; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10, 6 No.6 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Leach's Storm Petrel, Nesting

Cowperthwaite, L. 1986. 1985 annual summary of research on the social behavior of mother-pup Harbor Seals, Phoca vitulina concolor, in Maine. Unpub. 9 pp.

Mammals: 68 mother-pup pairs were observed at Indian Point in 1984 and 57 mother-pup pairs were observed at Indian Point in 1985. GIS: Mammals: Notes seal activity at Indian Point. Location: Mount Desert Island: Indian Point Storage Area: RM - Mammals; ANP Library box 599(b) #40 (to be filed) Keywords: Ecology, Fauna, Mammals, Marine, Abundance

61 Cowperthwaite, L. 1987. 1986 annual summary -long term research on the social behavior of mother and pup Harbor Seals, Phoca vitulina concolor in Maine. Unpub. 8 pp.

Mammals: 52 mother-pup pairs were observed at Indian Point in 1986. GIS: Mammals: Notes seal activity at Indian Point. Location: Mount Desert Island: Indian Point Storage Area: RM - Mammals Keywords: Ecology, Fauna, Mammals, Marine

Critical Areas Program. 1986. Preliminary report: Discovery of new stations for Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. var. intermedia and ssp. iodandra on Isle au Haut, Knox County, Maine. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: Reports the discovery of Bartonia paniculata var. intermedia and spp. iodandra on Isle au Haut (not on Park property). Includes drawings, notes on range, and Maine status. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Files: N2233 Craig Greene's Floral Survey - Preliminary Results File Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Rare Species

Crosby, W.O. 1881. Geology of Frenchman's Bay, Maine. Boston Society of Natural History Proceedings 21: 109-120.

Mentions rock types in the area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Crowell, K.L. 1973. Experimental zoogeography: introduction of mice to small islands. The American Naturalist 107(956): 535-558.

Mammals: Microtus pennsylvanicus was found on 16 of 20 islands surveyed. The only other terrestrial mammals resident on small islands are the Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) and the Mink: (Mustela vison). Graded numbers of Peromyscus maniculatus and Clethrionomys gapperi were introduced to small islands north of Isle au Haut. GIS: No Location: Islands north of Isle au Haut, not ANP. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mice, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Mammals

Crowell, K.L. 1975. Down East Mice. Natural History (October): 35-38.

Discusses the occurrence of mice on islands and why Field Mise are more common than other species. No hard data on what species are on which islands.

62 GIS: No Location: Few islands in Penobscot Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Ecology, Fauna, Mammals, Mice

Crowell, K.L. 1983. Islands - insight or artifact?: population dynamics and habitat utilization in insular rodents. Oikos 41: 442-454.

Mammals: Describes the methods that can be used in inventory monitoring small mammal populations on islands. GIS: No Location: Methods Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Methods

Crowell, K.L. 1986. A comparison of relict versus equilibrium models for insular mammals of the Gulf of Maine. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 28: 37-64.

Mammals: Lists the mammals from MDI and IAH and notes whether each is native, extirpated, introduced, transient, or colonized since 1930. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: 'Mammals, Fauna

Curran, K.L. 1990. A survey of macroalgae found in tidepools on Mount Desert Island, Maine: the effects of wave exposure, shoreline gradient, and herbivory on macroalgal distribution. Unpub.

Field work: 15 July - 15 August, 1990. Algae: Four tide pools at Otter Point and 6 at Seawall were studied for distribution of macro algae in relation to wave exposure, gradient of the shoreline, and presence of herbivores. Noted 12 genera of algae but none identified to species. Notes average seawater temperature in the tide pools. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Point, Seawall Storage Area: RM Intertidal box Keywords: Flora, Algae, Marine, Tide Pool

Davis, R.B. 1961. The spruce-fir forests of the east coast of Maine. Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 307 pp.

Field work: 1958-1960. Eighteen mature coastal spruce-fir stands between Kittery and Cutler, Maine, including 6 in ANP, are studied; stands are mapped, latitude and longitude are given, boundaries are not

63 permanently marked. A discussion of each stand includes a description, a synthesis of data collected and qualitative observations. Flora: Quantitative tree sampling was done, reproduction, size class (DBH) distribution, frequency, density, and basal area are listed separately for each stand. Presence and importance value data by tree species is given. Tree cores, mean ages, age ranges, and heights for spruces over 8" DBH are given. Tree data results are discussed. Woody plant (shrub), herb, and pteridiophyte (fern) species are listed in order of importance value; densities and frequencies are given; percentage relative cover and quadrat frequency are indicated for each stand. Flora-Lichen: Lists species, major substrata, quadrat frequency, percent cover, and importance value for ground lichens in each stand. Lists corticolous species and substrates; species range comments included. Flora-Liverwort: Lists species, major substrata, quadrat frequency, percent cover, and importance value for ground liverworts in each stand. Lists corticolous species and substrates in each study plot; species range comments included. Flora-Moss: Lists species, major substrata, quadrat frequency, percent cover, and importance value for ground mosses in each study plot. Lists corticolous species and substrates in each study plot; species range comments included. Soil: Systematic collections on MDI include measurements of soil pH, soil classification, and soil chemical analysis (pH, organic matter, P, Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Fe, and AI). Birds: Lists relative breeding bird and winter bird density for each stand. Mammals: Small mammal trapping was conducted in each stand on MDI and on Ironbound Island. Four species were trapped on MDI and none were found on Ironbound Island. The Red-backed vole was the most frequently trapped small mammal in the spruce-fir study plots. Insects: Numbers of Carabid beetles were estimated. Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders were noted at Otter Point and Beech Hill (including some in the lead-backed phase). Spring Peepers were noted at Otter Point and Bass Harbor Head. Reptiles: Milk Snakes were noted at Otter Point and Beech Hill. Soils: 4 soil test pits were dug in each of 5 spruce-fir stands on MDI. For each soil horizon, measured pH, texture, structure, consistence, color, organic matter, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, and aluminum. Climate: Notes weekly temperature ranges (maximum and minimum) in 5 spruce-fir plots on MDI. GIS: Birds, Mammals, Insects, Flora - Moss, Lichen, Liverwort, Vascular: Gives permanent plot localities by latitude and longitude and contains data on each of these groups. Location: Mount Desert Island: Western Mountain, Oak Hill, Beech Hill, Bass Harbor Head, Pemetic Mountain, Black Woods, Otter Point. Ironbound Island Storage Area: ANP Library 582.16 DA Keywords: Flora, Forests, Spruce, Fir, Lichen, Soils, Breeding Birds, Wintering Birds, Birds, Permanent Plots, Mammals, Insects, Beetles, Reptiles, Amphibians, Inventory, Abundance, Moss, Liverwort, Vascular, Woody Plants

Davis, R.B. 1964. Bryophytes and lichens of the spruce-fir forests of the coast of Maine. I. The ground cover. II. The corticolous flora. The Bryologist 67: 189-194, 194-196.

Part 1. The line-intercept method is used to quantify percent ground cover of lichens, moss and liverworts in 14 mature coastal spruce-fir forest study plots located between Kittery and Cutler, Maine, including 6 plots in Acadia National Park. One hundred four species in 54

64 genera were found, constance values and substrata are given. Part 2. Lists corticolous moss, liverwort, and lichen species present in 11 of the stands (some plots are in Acadia National Park) and gives percentage of the stands in which they occur on spruce (Picea). Report pools data from all 11 sites. Habitat information is summarized in Davis (1966), details given in Davis (1961). Flora-Liverwort: Lists 28 ground species, percent cover, constance values and substrata. Lists 2 corticolous liverworts, Frulliania asagrayana found on Picea and Betula, and F. eboracensis found on Betula. Flora-Moss: Lists 60 ground species and 4 corticolous species. Flora-Lichen: Lists 16 ground species and 41 corticolous species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island. Ironbound Island. See Davis (1961) for habitat information and location details. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Moss, Liverwort, Lichen, Inventory, Abundance

Davis, R.B. 1966. Spruce-fir forests of the coast of Maine. Ecological Monographs 36(2): 79-94.

Describes fourteen mature coastal spruce-fir forest stands between Kittery and Cutler, Maine and discusses structural and developmental characteristics. Stands are mapped with percentage of spruce and fir; distribution and environmental correlates are discussed. 6 study plots are located in ANP - 5 on MDI and one on Ironbound Island. Soil data, and percent cover of vascular plants, lichens, mosses and liverworts are given. Data presentation pools all 14 sites (see Davis 1961, for data by site) GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Point, Blackwoods, Pemetic Mountain, Bass Harbor Head, Beech Hill, Western Mountain. Ironbound Island. Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 580(b) #20 Keywords: Spruce, Fir, Forests, Lichen, Moss, Liverwort, Inventory, Vascular, Woody Plants, Abundance, Soils

Davis, R.B. 1967. Pollen studies of near-surface sediments in Maine lakes. 143-172 in Cushing, RJ. and H.E., Jr. (Editors) Wright. Quaternary Paleoecology. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press.

Collected cores and sediment samples of Eagle Lake. Presents sedimentation rates, and pollen profiles of near-surface sediments of 17 vascular plant species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake Storage Area: COA Library: QE 696 .155 Vol. 7 DARL Keywords: Pollen, Paleobotany, Flora, Vascular

Davis, R.B. 1986. Draft of a natural history and ecology of Maine. (Chapter 6: Seashore ecosystems in ANP) Unpub.

Invertebrates: Describes the general ecology of invertebrates on the coast of Maine. Mentions a few common marine species specifically found along Mount Desert Island.

65 GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 574.5741 Da Keywords: Habitats, Ecology, Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine

Davis, R.B. and G.L. Jr. Jacobson. 1985. Late glacial and early holocene landscapes in northern New England and adjacent areas of Canada. Quaternary Research 23: 341-368.

Based on information gathered from a number of sources, presents vegetative colonization of New England and Canada in the late glacial and early Holocene period. The history is based on radiocarbon dating of lake sediments, and pollen profiles. Information from Sargent Mountain Pond was used in this research. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain Pond Storage Area: HCOA (revised edition); ANP Library box 580(a) #78 Keywords: Geology, Flora, Vascular

Davis, R.M. 1958. Reclamation of Echo Lake, Mount Desert Island, Maine. (M.S. thesis in Zoology) Unpub. 86 pp.

Fish: In 1956, Echo Lake and Lurvey Brook were treated with 1500 gallons of rotenone to kill all fish species. In 195742,562 Brook Trout were stocked (7562 were legal size, 35,000 were fingerlings). American Eel, Banded Killifish, Ninespine Sticklebacks, and Brook Trout became established in Echo Lake after reclamation. Population studies of Brook Trout were conducted. Creel censuses, gill netting, tributary trapping, electrofishing, and feeding studies were conducted. Age, growth, and predators of the fish were also noted. Invertebrates and Insects: Stomach analysis of Brook Trout noted "Diptera, Trichiptera, Plecoptera, Coleoptera, Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Megaloptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, Orthoptera, Oligo chaeta, Isopoda, Gastropoda, Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Arachnida, Mammals, and Fish". None are identified to species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake, Lurvey Brook Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections 1954 D297; Abstract at HCOA. Keywords: Fish, Stocking, Fauna, Freshwater, Insects, Invertebrates

Davis, S.L. 1958. Notes on the amphibia in Acadia National Park, Maine. M. Sc. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

Field work: June-September 1957. Amphibians: Gives date, location, and abundance of amphibians observed and summarizes historic observations. Also gives the water pH for a number of locations. Ten species were identified and collected (specimens deposited at ANP headquarters). A large map of amphibian distribution from this thesis is in the RM Map room in the Resource Activities Documentation drawer. GIS: Amphibians: Contains written descriptions of locations where each species was observed, and distribution maps of the areas surveyed.

66 Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #31; RM - Amphibians Keywords: Hydrology, Fauna, Amphibians, Inventory, Abundance, Distribution

Davis, S.L. 1960. Additional amphibian records in Acadia National Park, 1958-1960. Unpub.

Amphibians: Lists 8 species of amphibians, where observed, and by whom. GIS: Amphibians: Contains descriptions of observation locations. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 597 #19 Keywords: Fauna, Amphibians, Inventory

Davis, W.M. 1881. Remarks on the geology of Mt. Desert, Me. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Proceedings 21: 117-118.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology

Dearborn, J.H. 1982. The Brittle Star (Ophiura robusta) in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. (planning report number 50) Maine State Planning Office. 23 pp.

Invertebrates: Notes Ophipholis aculeata, Asterias vulgaris, and Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis from Salsbury Cove. Brittle stars were not found. GIS: Invertebrates: Notes species of starfish collected from Salisbury Cove. Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) ZPR #50; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10, 6 No. 50 Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Starfish, Marine

Dennis, M.E. 1986. 1984 and 1985 lake monitoring report. Unpub.

Gives Trophic state index (TSI) for 6 MDI lakes for summer 1985. GIS: Hydrology: Includes 1985 TSI for 6 MDI lakes. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Seal Cove Pond, Long Pond, Jordan Pond Storage Area: RM - N3617 Maine Water Quality Monitoring Reports Keywords: Hydrology, Lakes

Department of Environmental Protection. 1987. Lake Surveys 1981-87. Unpub.

Gives secchi disk transparency readings for 7 lakes on MDI 1981-87. Notes an algal bloom at Echo Lake June 1987. In 1981 Jordan Pond and Eagle Lake monitoring included: water temperature readings, conductivity, and photometer readings at meter depth intervals down to

67 30 meters. August 1981, Eagle Lake and The Tarn had temperature, conductivity, and pH readings taken every 2 hours from sunrise to sunset. GIS: Hydrology: includes secchi disk and other water quality measurements for 7 MDI lakes. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake, Eagle Lake, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Bubble Pond, The Tarn Storage Area: RM Files - N3617 DEP Lake Survey 1981-87 Keywords: Hydrology, Lakes, Flora, Algae

Department of Environmental Protection Division of Lakes and Biological Studies. 1989. Maine water quality monitoring reports. Unpub.

Field work: 1976-1989. Presents pH data, secchi disk readings, temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles, alkalinity, color, conductivity, chlorophyll a, and periodically phosphorous levels for 8 lakes on MDI 1976-89 (not all data is available for all lakes during all years). Also notes lake depth, area, flush rates, drainage area, and IFW fisheries management. GIS: Hydrology: Presents water quality data for 8 MDI lakes. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Seal Cove Pond. Storage Area: RM Files: N3617 Maine Water Quality Monitoring Reports and Water Quality Data Keywords: Hydrology, Lakes, Fish

Detterline, J.L. and W.E. Wilhelm. 1987. Survey of pathogenic Naegleria fowleri and thermotolerant Amoebas in federal recreational waters. Department of Biology - Memphis State University.

Protists: Thermotolerant amoebas were found in Echo Lake but no Naegleria fowleri. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: RM - Water Quality Keywords: Protists, Fauna, Freshwater

Devaul, H.A. and S.F. Marion. 1984. Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena in the Mount Desert Area of the Gulf of Maine: seasonal population dynamics, sightability, behavior, movements. (includes maps, tables) Unpub. 12 pp.

Field work: June - August, 1983. Mammals: Made monthly density estimates of Harbor Porpoises in the area. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine, Cranberry Isles, Mt. Desert Rock, Isle au Haut Waters, Little Duck Island, John Island Ledges Storage Area: RM Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Marine, Harbor Porpoises, Phocoena phocoena

68 Dietrich, A. 1938. Notes from Mt. Desert, Maine. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Audubon Society 22(6): 15.

Birds: Two Peregrine Falcon chicks were fledged in 1938 from a nest at Eagle Cliffs near Bar Harbor. Also Lincoln Sparrows at Seawall Bog and Bear Brook Camp were noted. Tennessee Warblers were noted from Schoodic Point. GIS: Birds: Eagle Cliffs should be mapped as a Peregrine nesting spot. Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Cliffs, Seawall Bog, Bear Brook Camp. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Point Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Peregrine Falcon, Rare Species, Nests

Digby, P.S. B. 1984. Calcification in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L.): pH and the precipitation of carbonate from sea water and blood. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 64(1): 233-248.

Invertebrates: The shore crabs used in this experiment were collected from Seawall, Bennet Cove, and Seal Cove. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Seawall, Bennet Cove, Seal Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Shore Crabs, Fauna, Marine

Dinsmore, C.E. 1977. Tail regeneration in the Plethodontid salamander, Plethodon cinereus: induced autotomy versus surgical amputation. Journal of Experimental Zoology 199(2): 163-175.

Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders used in this study were collected from the Salsbury Cove area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Amphibians

Dinsmore, C.E. 1981. Morphogenetic effect of rotated skin cuffs on tail regeneration in Plethodon cinereus. Journal of Experimental Zoology 215: 151-161.

Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders used in this study were collected from the Salsbury Cove area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Amphibians

69 Dinsmore, C.E. 1981. Regulative ability of the regenerating Urodele tail: the effect of unilateral soft tissue ablation. Developmental Biology 82: 186-191.

Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders used in this study were collected from the Salsbury Cove area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Salsbury Cove Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #34 Keywords: Fauna, Amphibians

Dinsmore, C.E. 1982. The effect of tail skin on the morphology and morphogenesis of limb regenerates in the Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon cinereus. J. Embryol. expo Morph. 71: 109-120.

Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders used in this study were collected from the Salsbury Cove area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Amphibians, Fauna

Dinsmore, C.E. and J. Hanken. 1986. Native variant limb skeletal patterns in the Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon cinereus, are not regenerated. Journal of Morphology 190: 191-200.

Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders used in this study were collected from the Salsbury Cove area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Amphibians, Fauna

Dinsmore, C.E. and T.H. Maren. 1986. Acetazolamide does not disrupt limb regenerate morphogenesis in the salamander, Plethodon cinereus. Teratology 33: 85-91.

Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders used in this study were collected from the Salsbury Cove area. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Amphibians, Fauna

Dixon, G.E. 1960. Petrography of a biotite granite and granophyre, Mount Desert Island and Schoodic Peninsula, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana.

GIS: Not reviewed

70 Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Igneous Rocks, Petrology

Dobbin, C.N. 1941. Fresh- and brackish-water Ostracoda on Mt. Desert Island. Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory Bulletin June 15th to September 15th: 33.

Invertebrates: Mentions that 20 species in 2 families of Ostracoda are found on MDI. Cycloc;mris ovum and C;mria elegantula are the only specimens noted to species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Lower Breakneck Pond, Upper Breakneck Pond, Somes Pond, Beaver Pond, Ripple Pond, Long Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Freshwater, Marine

Doering, P.H., C.A. Oviatt, A.A. Keller and C.T. Roman. 1990. Water quality and ecological evaluation of Bass Harbor Marsh. Unpub. research proposal.

Macroalgal biomass in Bass Harbor Marsh have significantly increased while brook trout yields have decreased to near zero. It is hypothesized that pollutant - nutrient loading may be an important factor contributing to these ecological changes. This document is a proposal to inventory and quantify nutrient loading, and to evaluate over-board discharge and other pollution problems in Bass Harbor Marsh. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bass Harbor Marsh Storage Area: RM Files N22 Research - Calibrated Watershed Keywords: Hydrology, Bass Harbor Marsh, Algae, Flora, Fish, Fauna

Doering, P.H. and T. Roman. 1991. Water quality in Somes Sound: a preliminary evaluation. (proposal) Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island: Somes Sound Storage Area: Keywords: Hydrology

Doering, P.H., C.T. Roman, L.L. Beatty, A.A. Keller, C.A. Oviatt, B.D. Zubricki and L.W. Reed. 1991. Habitat implications of nutrient inputs to the Bass Harbor Marsh Estuary (Acadia National Park). November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Objective of study is to inventory and quantify the major sources of nutrients to the system and to document the ecological status of the Bass Harbor Marsh estuary. Hydrology: At 12 sampling stations, vertical profiles of temperature and salinity are obtained. Surface and bottom water samples are taken to determine total nitrogen, total

71 phosphorus, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, silicon, chlorophyll a, and dissolved organic carbon. Algae: Macroalgae (Cladophora sp.) distribution is mapped at 15-20 day intervals and dry weight biomass and organic nitrogen content determined at Bass Harbor Marsh. Flora: Submerged aquatic vegetation (Ruppia maritima) distribution is mapped at 15-20 day intervals and dry weight biomass and organic nitrogen content determined at Bass Harbor Marsh. Fish: Fourteen species of fish were collected at the Bass Harbor Marsh area (salt, brackish, and freshwater collection localities) including the Striped Mummichog, Common Mummichog, Silversides, 2-spine Stickleback, Pollack, Alewife, and Winter Flounder. Invertebrates: The Green Crab, Grass Shrimp, and Crangon sp. were collected at the Bass Harbor Marsh area (salt, brackish, and freshwater collection localities). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bass Harbor Marsh, Marshall Brook, Lurvey Brook, Heath Brook, China Brook Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Hydrology, Flora, Vascular, Fish, Invertebrates, Algae

Doggett, L.F. 1978. Raw data for Maine's intertidal zone: a handbook for resource planners and managers. Unpub.

Censused Porifera, Bryozoa, Hydrozoa, Nemertea, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata. Schoodic Point: 18 August 1977, 27 species were found. Seal Harbor: 26 August 1977, 34 species were found. Other points on MDI were also checked. Species lists and maps are included. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach, Otter Cove, Western Point, Hunters Beach, Somes Sound, Thompson Island, Sand Point. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Point. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.92 #14 Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Inventory, Marine

Doggett, L.F., P.F. Larsen and S. C. Sykes. 1978. Intertidal bedrock areas of high species diversity in Maine, and their relevance to the Critical Areas Program. (planning report #55) Augusta, ME, Maine Critical Areas Program, State Planning Office. 106 pp.

Invertebrates: Field work at Seal Harbor 26 August 1977. Porifera (1), Bryozoa (3), Cnidarians (2), Platyhelminthes (2), Nemertean (1), Nematode (1), Annelida (3), Mollusca (12), Crustaceae (7), and Echinoderms (2). Field work at Schoodic Point 18 August 1977. Porifera (1), Bryozoa (2), Cnidarian (1), Nemertean (1), Nematoda (1), Annelida (3), Mollusca (9), Crustaceae (7), and Echinoderm (1). GIS: Invertebrates: Notes the species present at Seal Harbor and Schoodic Point. Location: Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Point. Mount Desert Island: Seal Harbor. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.92, #11; ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) ZPR #55; eOA liQrary Maine P69.1O, 6 No. 55; ANP Library 574.92 Do Keywords: Marine, Invertebrates, Inventory, Fauna

72 Doherty, W. 1991. Where are the Anemones in Anemone Cave? With recommendations for future monitoring, research, and management of Anemone Cave, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, ME. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 31 pp.

Invertebrates: Lists the species of invertebrates in tide pools in Anemone Cave including barnacles (1), Mollusks (5), Sponges (2), Sea Urchins (1), and Anemones (3). Also presents a detailed map of the distribution of anemones (roughly 800 individuals) composing 3 species within each tide pool in the cave. All tide pool locations are mapped in detail. Geology: Report contains a detailed topographical map of Anemone Cave. Algae: Lists a few of the algae found in Anemone Cave including Knotted Wrackweed, Irish Moss, Horsetail Kelp, Dulse, and Sea Lettuce all identified to species. GIS: Invertebrates: Maps the exact locations of anemones and the tide pool locations and other geological formations in Anemone Cave. Location: Mount Desert Island: Anemone Cave Storage Area: RM Intertidal box Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Geology, Algae, Flora

Dorr, G.B., E.H. Forbush and M.L. Fernald. 1914. The unique island of Mount Desert. National Geographic Magazine 26: 75-89.

Summarizes history of MDI emphasizing plants and birds. No hard data is presented. Birds of note include (from a 1605 voyage by Weymouth) Great Auk, Passenger Pigeons, Turkeys, Labrador Duck, Cranes, and Eskimo Curlew. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Birds, History, Rare Species, Extinct Species, Vascular

Doudna, W. 1953. Winter Deer Browsing Survey and Progress Reports on Deer Studies Conducted on MDI, Maine 1947-1953. Unpub.

Contains yearly updates (1947-53) on the annual winter browse surveys (no raw data), trapping activities, returns on trapped deer, general observations, deer distribution, stomach analysis. Also includes winter yarding information, exclosures were also visited and vegetation growth reported on. The 1950 report indicates that two of the four exclosures, one at Sargent Mountain the other China Hill, burned in the 1947 fire. 1952 and 1953 browse surveys reported that population appeared stable, and there was no overbrowsing anywhere on MDI. Many reports comment on poaching activities as well. GIS: Measured vegetation in exclosures. Notes Sargent Mountain and China Hill exclosures were burned. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Green binder of Deer information, Volume I (section 2) Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse, Trapping, Distribution, Tagging, Exclosures, Permanent Plots, Poaching

73 Doudna, W. 1954. Program report on Deer studies conducted on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub.

Surveyed 14 permanent plots established in 1944-45. Compares: vegetation within 4 exc10sures to vegetation growing outside exc1osures, and degree of browse in burned and unburned areas. Also notes that 20 deer were observed on Schoodic in July and August 1953. This is one of the few references to deer on Schoodic. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain; Schoodic Peninsula. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Abundance, Browse, Exc1osures, Permanent Plots

Doudna, W. 1954. A report on the winter browsing survey for winter 1953-1954. Unpub.

Field work: 7 AprH- 14 May, 1954. U sing the simplified Shaler Aldous Method, 10 key browse species were assessed for density and degree of browsing at 32 transects. 329 browse plots, of 1, 100 acres each, were studied during this survey. Raw data is presented. Annual browsing intensity, as determined from the study of 7 unburned transects studied since 1944, showed no change in browsing level from 1950-54, accept at Acadia Mountain which received increased browsing. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain, Acadia Mountain, China Hill, Cadillac Mountain, Manset, Seawall, Oak Hill, Pine Hill Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse

Dreisbach, T.A. 1989. A needle blight of Pinus strobus in Acadia National Park: associated fungi and pathological anatomy. Unpub., M.S. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University. 41 pp.

Lists a complex of fungi associated with white pine needle blight. Also notes timing of infection and pathological anatomy of needles. GIS: Flora: Notes latitude and longitude of study trees. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Flora box Keywords: Flora, Fungi, Needle Blight, Plant Disease, White Pine, Pinus strobus, Air Quality

Dreisbach, T. and W. MerrH. 1989. Fungi isolated from needles of blighted eastern White Pine in Maine. (Abstract) Phytopathology 79(10): 1143.

Abstract. Lists three predominant symptoms of blighted white pine needles and a succession of fungi colonizing them. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Fungi, Plant Disease

74 Drennan, M.P. 1986. A newly hacked-out Peregrine Falcon visits a major ternery in Maine. Unpub.

Field work: Summer 1985. Birds: In late July a newly released Peregrine Falcon from ANP was observed at Petit Manan Island for 12 days. The Peregrine fed on tern fledglings and its presence was monitored. GIS: No Location: Petit Manan Island, Mount Desert Island; Jordan Cliffs Storage Area: RM - Bird (peregrine Falcon) box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare Species, Peregrine Falcon

Drennan, M.P., D.C. Folger and C. Treyball. 1986. Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge, 1985; changes in nesting seabird populations after two years of gull management. Unpub. 43 pp.

Peregrines: On July 21, 1985, a young Peregrine Falcon was observed around Petit Manan and was identified as a female recently released in Acadia National Park. The falcon was present intermittently until August 3. During this time, she was observed killing at least 12 terns. Recommends that the future release dates for hacked Peregrines be 2 to 3 weeks later than normal. GIS: No Location: Petit Manan Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Rare species, Peregrine Falcons

Drury, J.B. 1986. Survey of islands for hacked Peregrines - 1986. Unpub.

Field work: August 25-26, August 30-Sept 2, 1986. Birds: Censused the coast looking for newly released Peregrine Falcons from MOL Only one young female was observed during the search and was seen on Great Duck Island on 26 August. Other species were noted as seen. GIS: No Location: Hat Island, Heron Island, Little Duck Island, Sheep Island, Opechee Island, White Horse, Black Horse, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Johns Island, Greens Island Storage Area: RM - Bird (peregrine) box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare Species, Peregrine Falcon

Drury, W.H. 1973. Population changes in New England seabirds. Birdbanding 44(4): 267-313.

Field work: Censuses during 1962-65, 1969-73. Birds: Reviews historical changes in seabird populations between New York and New Brunswick (with special attention given to the Maine islands). Mentions the locations of large and small colonies of seabirds in the area. Historic data and present survey data (1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, and 1973) are cited in the data. Summaries of historical numbers and population trends of Leach's Storm Petrels, Terns, Cormorants, Eider, Gulls, and Black Guillemots are given. GIS: Birds: Contains nesting localities for seabirds

75 Location: Little Duck Island, Little Spoon Island, Great Spoon Island, Ship Island, Trumpet Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Seabirds, Petrels, Birds, Common Terns, Black Guillemots, Fauna, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance, Nests

Drury, W.H. 1974. Population changes in New England seabirds. Birdbanding 45(1): 1-15.

Birds: Discusses how and why the numbers of nesting seabirds have fluctuated during the years and the factors associated with increasing populations. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Population, Chemical Contaminants, Fauna, Nesting

Drury, W. 1980. Habitats of special interest in Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Flora: Describes 5 unique habitat types in coastal Maine found nowhere else in the U.S. Discusses each of these habitats and associated plant species in ANP and adjacent region: Little Moose Island is habitat for plants of northern distribution. Coastal forests are on Isle au Haut, Schoodic, Little Duck, Great Duck and Long Islands. A sheltered southwestern facing lowland is at the edge of Lower Hadlock Pond. Big Heath is a blanket bog, while most bogs in the area are raised bogs. Sunny dry ridges are found on Cadillac, Kebo, Beech, and Acadia Mountains. Rocky sterile and well-drained soils are found on Schoodic Peninsula. Birds: Notes that Schoodic Island, Little Duck Island, John's Island, Little Spoon Island, and Great Spoon Island all are peaty islands where seabirds nest and have habitats of special interest. Soils: Describes general soil types in ANP and gives locations. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Lower Hadlock Pond, Seawall, Great Heath, Cadillac Mountain, Kebo Mountain, Beech Mountain, Acadia Mountain. Schoodic Peninsula, Isle au Haut, Little Moose Island, Schoodic Island, Little Duck Island, John's Island, Little Spoon Island, Great Spoon Island Storage Area: RM Flora box; Library box 580(b) #34, #57 (to be filed) Keywords: Flora, Habitat, Rare Species, Bogs, Peatlands, Vascular, Seabird Nesting, Soils, Birds

Drury, W.H. 1982. Seabirds of the Gulf of Maine. Unpub.

Birds: Gives the ecology of local Common Loons, Wilson's Petrels, Leach's Petrels, Fulmars, Sooty Shearwaters, Great Shearwaters, Manx Shearwaters, Double-crested Cormorants, Common Eiders, Herring Gulls, Great Black-backed Gulls, Laughing Gulls, Common Terns, Arctic Terns, Black Guillemots, Atlantic Puffins, Razorbills, Northern Phalaropes, Osprey, and Bald Eagles. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine

76 Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #80 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Seabirds, Ecology

Drury, W.H. and J.J. Hatch. 1985. Great Cormorants nesting on New England Coast. American Birds 39(3): 259.

Birds: Lists the numbers of nesting Great Cormorants and Double-crested Cormorants and the number of chicks 1983-1985 for Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, White Horse, and Black Horse. This is the first note of Great Cormorants nesting in the US. GIS: Birds: Contains a list of the cormorant nesting islands. Location: Little Spoon Island, Great Spoon Island, White Horse, Black Horse Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Breeding Birds, Great Cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo, Distribution, Abundance, Nesting

Dubuc, L.J. 1987. Ecology of river otters on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 76 pp.

Field work: August 1985-March 1987, summer and winter field seasons. Used sign surveys to determine otter distribution. Beaver signs were also monitored and houses and dams encountered were recorded. Otters typically inhabited watersheds where beaver were active. Hydrology: Gives average height of stream banks, stream width, linear coverage, and average cover index along 33 watersheds on MDI. Stream discharge was calculated for 35 watersheds. GIS: Hydrology, Fire: Map showing watersheds burned in 1947 MDI fire. Mammals: Map showing watersheds used by otter and beaver on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Mammals; ANP Library 599.74 Du Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, River Otter, Lutra canadensis, Beaver, Beaver Management, Distribution, Hydrology

Dubuc, LJ., W.B. Krohn and R.B. Owen. 1990. Predicting occurrence of River Otters by habitat on MDI, Maine. Journal of Wildlife Management 54(4): 594-599.

Mammals: Otter use on MDI was negatively associated with the proportion of adjacent hardwood, softwood stands and positively associated with the number of beaver flowages, watershed length, and average shoreline diversity. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Mammals box Keywords: Fauna, Mammals

77 Dubuc, L.J., R.B., Jr. Owen and W.B. Krohn. 1987. Ecology of the North American River Otter on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Science and Resource Management in Northeast National Parks: an informal exchange.

Mammals: Notes River Otter use of watersheds on Mount Desert Island. Contains a table showing the Otter harvest records for Mount Desert, Bar Harbor, Tremont, and Southwest Harbor from 1975-1984. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 333.72 Us Sc Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Otter

Dubuc, L.J., R.B. Jr. Owen and W.B. Krohn. 1988. Technical report: ecology of river otter on Mount Desert Island, Maine. (includes maps, graphs, tables) Boston, MA, U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Serv., North Atlantic Region. 67 pp.

Field work: 1985 - March 1987, summer and winter field seasons. Mammals: Otter signs were documented on 25 of 39 watersheds on MDI. Presence of otter was correlated with beaver activity. Otter avoided watersheds not used by beaver. Dubuc suggests 1) periodic otter sign surveys to monitor population status; 2) maintenance or encouragement of beaver flowages to assure habitat for otter; and 3) establish resource protection zones to assure otters have access to marine resources. This report is very similar to Dubuc, 1987. GIS: Mammals: Notes watersheds used by otter and beaver. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Dubuc File box Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, River Otter, Lutra canadensis, Beaver, Beaver Management, Distribution

Dubuc, L.J., R.B. Jr. Owen, W.B. Krohn and C.J. Schell. 1989. Otters, fire, and the ocean: An unusual relationship at Acadia. Park Science 9(2): 16.

Field work: 1985-87, summer and winter seasons. Discusses the role of the 1947 MDI fire and beaver activity in creating habitats suitable for otter on MDI. Notes an increase in both species since the fire. Suggests that beaver and otter populations be monitored every 5 years. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Otter, Mammals, Fire

Duffy, J.E. III and Tyler S. 1984. Quantitative differences in mitochondrial ultrastructure of a thiobiotic and an oxybiotic turbellarian. Marine Biology 83: 95-102.

Invertebrates: Solenofilomorpha funilis was collected at Hull's Cove and Otocelis sp. was collected at Anemone Cave and Otter Point for use in this experiment. GIS: No

78 Location: Mount Desert Island: Hulls Cove, Anemone Cave, Otter Point Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Miofauna, Marine

Duley, P.A. 1984. Acadia National Park Service--Peregrine Falcon feasibility study. Unpub.

Birds: Summarizes historical nesting areas for Peregrines. Contains site analysis for Connor's Nubble, Enoch Mountain, St. Sauveur Mountain, and Jordan Cliffs as possible hacking areas. Also describes the searches for Great Horned Owls at the same sites - none were found. GIS: Birds: Lists the historical nesting areas for Peregrines. Location: Mount Desert Island, Connor's Nubble, Enoch Mountain, St. Sauveur Mountain, Jordan Cliffs Storage Area: RM - Bird (peregrine) box; ANP Library box 598(a) #118 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare Species, Peregrine Falcon, Nests

Duley, P. and W. Drury. 1984. Endangered species and critical habitat with special emphasis on Peregrine Falcons in Acadia National Park--the feasibility of hacking out captive-raised Peregrines. Unpub.

Birds: From 1936-47 Peregrines nested on the Precipice on Champlain Mountain and on Eagle Cliffs on St. Sauveur Mountain. From 1954-56, the Champlain Mountain nest site was still active but St. Sauveur Mountain was not. A third suspected eyrie at Beech Cliffs was proven incorrect. In 1980 two adult and two young Peregrines were observed on Champlain Mountain and were assumed to have nested there. Searching on MDI for Great Horned Owls revealed owls near Bar Harbor and near St. Sauveur Mountain while none were found near Eagle Lake or Jordan Pond. GIS: Birds: Gives old eyrie locations and owl locations. Location: Mount Desert Island: Connor's Nubble, Enoch Mountain, Jordan Cliffs, The Precipice, St. Sauveur Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library box 598(a) #120; RM Peregrine Falcon box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Peregrine Falcon, Rare Species

Duley, P. and D. North. 1984. Jordan Cliffs, Mount Desert Island, ANP, Maine: Peregrine Falcon Reintroduction. Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology.

Field work: Summer 1984. Birds: Describes the release of seven immature Peregrines released from Jordan Cliffs. GIS: Birds: Contains a list of birds seen from Jordan Cliffs. Also notes the location of the hack site. Location: Mount Desert Island: Jordan Cliffs Storage Area: RM - Peregrine Falcon box Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Peregrine Falcons, Rare species

79 Dunford, R.D. 1971. Ecological aspects and camper opinions of Blackwoods Campground, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 40 pp

Flora-Vascular: Studied the impact of people on natural vegetation at Blackwoods Campground. Studied camper opinion on the appearance of the campground and management techniques used at the campground. Also determined ecological characteristics of the area. Notes tree species found in the campground. Cencludes that a change in vegetation has occurred at Blackwoods and is due to visitor impact. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Blackwoods Campground Storage Area: ANP Library 581.5 Du Keywords: Visitor Use, Flora, Impacts, Erosion, Vascular

Eastman, L.M. 1976. Inkberry, Hex glabra (L.) Gray, in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. (planning report number 10) Maine State Planning Office. 12 pp.

Field work: June 6, 1976. , Vascular-Flora: Notes presence of Inkberry, alex glabra, listed as Endangered in Maine) in Great Meadow, Isle au Haut. This is the only state occurrence of this species. Report gives abundance in 1976, includes drawings, species range, habitat, reproductive biology, and ecology. Notes large station of Arethusa bulbosa here as well. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut: Great Meadow Bog. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR #10; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10, 6 No. 10 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inkberry, Hex glabra, Rare Species, Inventory, Bog

Eastman, L.M. 1977. Auricled Twayblade, Listera auriculata Wiegand in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. (planning report number 58) Critical Areas Program. 15 pp.

Describes Auricled Twayblade, a rare orchid in northern New England. Gives range, habit, and lists historic occurrences in Maine. Historically known from 20 natural stands in Maine, including two MDI occurrences: woods at the head of Barcelona Meadow (Rand 1902) - voucher at New England Botanical Garden, and at an alder thicket at Pray's Brook (Stebbins) in 1927. GIS: Flora: Notes historic location of Twayblade. Location: Mount Desert Island: Barcelona Meadow, Pray's Brook. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR #58; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10, 6 No. 58 Keywords: Flora, Twayblade, Listera auriculata, Vascular, Rare Species, Inventory

Eastman, L.M. 1985. Rare vascular Maine Plants: a compilation of herbarium and literature citations. Critical Areas Program. 446 pp.

Vascular-Flora: Lists historic occurrences of rare plant species in Maine compiled from herbarium sheets and literature citations. Species occurring in ANP or the adjacent region are listed below with date, collector, specimen repository, and collection locality.

80 Lycopodium selago: 1909 Rand at UMO herbarium, Sargent Mountain. Dryopteris fragrans: 1929 Patterson and Stebbins, NEBC, Schoodic Peninsula. Diplazium acrostichoides: 1888 Walley, NEBC, Salsbury Cove. Pinus banksiana: various dates, UMO, Schoodic and Norumbega Mountain. Zannichellia palustris: 1891 Rand, NEBC, Bass Harbor Creek; 1922 Gaswiler et al, UMO, Bass Harbor Marsh. Juncus dudleyi: 1968 Wise, UNH, Isle au Haut. Iris hookeri: various dates, UMO and NEBC, Isle au Haut and Schoodic. Arethusa bulbosa: various dates, Isle au Haut and Mount Desert Island. Spiranthes gracilis: 1926 Kidder, UNH, Isle au Haut. .Goodyerapubescens: 1933 Chamberlain, UMO, ANP; 1891 Rand, NEBC! Cold Brook. Betulahcaerulea-grandis: 1924 Kidder, NEBC, Isle au Haut. Montia lamprosperma: 1924 Kidder, NEBC, Isle au Haut. Arenaria groenlandica: various dates, MDI and IAH. Subularia aguatica: 1895, 1899 Rand, NEBC, Eagle Lake, Bubble Pond. Clethra alnifolia: 1898 Downs, NEBC, Upper Hadlock Pond. Bartonia paniculata var. intermedia: 1969 Wise, UNH, Isle au Haut. Lomatogonium rotatum: 1938 Stebbins, NEBC, Schoodic Point. Aster foliaceus: 1969 Wise, UNH, Isle au Haut. Amelanchier interior: 1965 Eaton, NEBC, Seawall. GIS: Vascular-Flora: Contains collection localities. Location: Upper Hadlock Pond, Eben's Head, Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Schoodic Mountain, Cold Brook, Duck Harbor Mountain, Eagle Lake, Bubble Pond, Seawall, Sargent Mountain, Salsbury Cove, Norumbega Mountain, Bass Harbor Marsh, Denning Swamp, Great Meadow Bog Storage Area: ANP Library 580(a) #53 + #80; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.8,5 Keywords: Flora, Rare Species, Inventory, Vascular

Eckert, R.T. 1989. Effects of ozone on vegetation at Acadia National Park. Unpub. proposal.

A proposal to develop a six year program (Aug. 1989 - Sept. 1994) for the study of ozone effects on vegetation, particularly white pine and red spruce, at ANP. Project will: fumigate native plants with ozone, plant a biomonitoring garden, establish permanent plots, and conduct a genetic diversity analysis. Goals are to develop a baseline data set for plant sensitivity to ozone; determine relative ozone sensitivity of representative plants in Acadia; and establish permanent plots for long-term study of the effects of ozone. Rare species will be a major focus of the study. Gives history of ozone research at ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM N22 Research Proposal - Air Quality effects UNH, Eckert; RM files N3615 A.Q., Eckert (UNH) Keywords: Ozone, Air Quality, Flora, Permanent plots

81 Eckert, R.T. 1991. Ozone effects on vegetation at Acadia National Park. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Summarizes ozone research conducted 1990 in Acadia National Park, and briefly describes Treshowand Sanchini's work on the subject. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Ozone, Air Quality

Eckert, R.T. 1991. Summary of 1990 ozone effects research Acadia National Park. Unpub. 81 pp.

Summarizes ozone effects research for 1990 at ANP. Evaluated foliar injury to a number of species noting the following as most responsive to ozone: broad-leaved aster, grey birch, northern red oak, jack pine, and bunchberry. Significant effects of ozone depression of rates of photosynthesis were found in broad-leaved aster and paper birch. Notes broad-leaved aster has potential for use as a bioindicator of ozone. and photosynthetic effects. Describes results of spectral analysis. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach area. Storage Area: RM Air Quality box Keywords: Ozone, Air Quality, Flora, Vascular

Edward C. Jordan Co., Inc. 1979. Solid waste management alternatives. (includes tables, drawings) Mt. Desert Island League of Towns. 27 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island, Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor Storage Area: RM Keywords: Solid Waste

Eliot, C.W. 1928. The future of Mount Desert Island. Bar Harbor Village Improvement Association.

Flora: Notes the locations of ancient Hemlocks and White Pines, Kalmia latifolia, a virgin Red Spruce forest on Flying Squadron Mountain (Dorr Mountain), Bear Oak, a very old and perhaps virgin stand of mixed trees at south end of Eagle Lake, Showy Lady's Slipper, and a virgin Red Spruce stand at Bernard Mountain. . Birds: Contains a map showing the locations of some interesting birds, including Bald Eagle roosting sites and observation locations for the Acadian Chickadee. GIS: Flora, Birds: Contains locational maps. Location: Mount Desert Island: Dorr Mountain, Eagle Lake, Bernard Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library 974.145 EL; ANP Library box 917.414(a) #98; COA Vertical file - Mount Desert Island Keywords: Flora, Birds, Fauna, Bald Eagle, Map, Distribution, Vascular, Old Growth, Rare Species

82 Elliot, C.A. 1983. Avian cholera in wildfowl, with special reference to Maine. Unpub. 13 pp.

Birds: First recorded case of avian cholera was in 1963 on Goose Island, East Goose Rock, and Robinson Rock. After diagnosis, all remaining birds on the infected islands were , destroyed, all carcasses, eggs, and nests were burned and water holes were disinfected with a cresylic compound. Again in 1970 and 1974, avian cholera was found in the Muscle Ridge area. In 1980 a total of 2561 birds died on 16 islands in Blue Hill Bay. Carcasses were collected, recorded, and incinerated, and freshwater pools on the islands were decontaminated. GIS: No Location: Penobscot Bay, Blue Hill Bay, Ship Island, Trumpet Island Storage Area: RM - Birds Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Cholera, Disease

Emery, J.C. 1982. 1982 Annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine Department of Environmental Protection.

Field work: 1982. Reports ozone. concentrations for MOL GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill Storage Area: RM Bob Breen's bookshelves Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone

Emery, J.C. 1983. 1983 annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine Department of Environmental Protection. 48 pp.

Field work: 1983. Reports concentrations of ozone, total suspended particulates, fine particulate matter, sulfates, nitrates, acid deposition and pH as collected at McFarland Hill monitoring station. Acidic deposition and pH data is from NADP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island - McFarland Hill Monitoring Station Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #54 Keywords: Hydrology, Atmospheric Chemistry, Air Quality, Acid Deposition, Ozone

Emery, J.C. 1984. 1984 annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine DEP.

Field work: 1984. Reports concentrations of ozone, total suspended particulates, fine articulate matter, sulfates, nitrates, acid deposition and pH as collected at the McFarland Hill Monitoring Station. Acid deposition data is from NADP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill Storage Area: RM office: Bob Breen's Bookshelves Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Acid Deposition, Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology

83 Emery, J.C. 1985. 1985 annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine Department of Environmental Protection. 53 pp.

Field work: 1985. Reports concentrations of ozone, total suspended particulates, fine particulate matter, sulfates, nitrates, atmospheric deposition, and pH from samples collected at McFarland Hill Monitoring Station. Graphs 5 year trends, 1981-1985, for the above constituents, and presents national and state ambient air quality standards. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill Monitoring Station Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #67 Keywords: Hydrology, Atmospheric chemistry, Air Quality, Ozone, Acid Deposition

Emery, J.C. 1986. 1986 annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine DEP.

Field work: 1986. Reports concentrations of ozone, total suspended particulates, fine particulate matter, sulfates, nitrates, acid deposition, and pH as collected at McFarland Hill Monitoring Station. Acid deposition and pH data is from NADP. Reports Isle au Haut ozone data collected April - October. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill. Isle au Haut: Fire Station Storage Area: RM office: Bob Breen's Bookshelves Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Acid Deposition, Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology

Emery, J.C. 1987. 1987 annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine DEP.

Field work: 1987. Reports concentrations of ozone, total suspended particulates, fine particulate matter, sulfates, nitrates, acid deposition, and pH as collected at McFarland Hill monitoring station. Acid deposition and pH data is from NADP. Reports on Isle au Haut ozone data collected April through October. GIS: No. Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill. Isle au Haut: Fire Station. Storage Area: RM office: Bob Breen's Bookshelves. Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Acid Precipitation, Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology

Emery, J.C. 1988. 1988 Annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine Department of Environmental Protection. 63 pp.

Field work: 1982-1988. Reports concentrations of ozone, sulfur dioxide, total suspended particulates, fine particulate matter, sulfates, sulfites, nitrates, atmospheric deposition, and pH of samples collected at the McFarland Hill Monitoring Station for 1982-1988 (sulfates, sulfites and pH data for 1987 and 1988 only). Isle au Haut ozone data is reported for April - October. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill. Isle au Haut: Fire Station.

84 Storage Area: ANP Library 628.53 Em A Keywords: Hydrology, Ozone, Air Quality, Acid Deposition, Atmospheric Chemistry

Emery, J.C. 1989. 1989 Annual report on air quality in the state of Maine. Maine Department of Environmental Protection.

Field work: 1989 Reports concentrations of ozone, sulfur dioxide, total suspended particulates, fine particulate matter, sulfates, nitrates, acid deposition, and pH as collected at McFarland Hill monitoring station. Acid deposition and pH data is from NADP. Also summarizes data from 1983-1988. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill Monitoring Station Storage Area: Bob Breen's Book Shelves Keywords: Air Quality, Hydrology, Atmospheric Chemistry, Ozone, Acid Deposition

Engel, T. 1990. Maps of Sea Caves in ANP.

Geology: These are large scale maps of the sea caves of ANP. They were mapped using a tape and compass. GIS: Geology: Contains full size maps of the sea caves of ANP. Location: Anemone Cave, Great Head Cave, Cadillac Cliffs Sea Caves, Stag Cave, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N16 Anemone Cave Management Keywords: Caves, Geology, Map

Engelder, T. 1989. Analysis of pinnate joints in the Mount Desert Island granite; implications for postintrusion kinematics in the coastal volcanic belt, Maine. Geology 17(6): 564-567.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Fractures, Faults

Eno, H.L. 1920's. The Sieur de Monts National Monument as a bird sanctuary. Sieur de Monts Publications.

Birds: A description of the Sieur de Monts area and its usefulness as a bird sanctuary. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sieur de Monts Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #71 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Planning

85 Erwin, R.M. and C.E. Korschgen. 1979. Coastal waterbird colonies: Maine to Virginia, 1977. An atlas showing colony locations and species composition. (FWS, OBS-79, 08) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program.

Field work: 1976-1977. Birds: Thirteen species of nesting waterbirds were studied on many coastal islands off Maine. Lists island name, size, ownership, nest substrate, number of nests by species, and inventory method. Species studied include Leach's Storm Petrel, Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Common Eider, Great Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, Laughing Gull, Common Tern, Arctic Tern, Roseate Tern, Black Guillemot, and Common Puffin. GIS: Birds: Lists the nesting islands for each species studied. Location: Baker Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Bar Island, Heron Island, Little Moose Island, Schoodic Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Drum Island, Egg Rock, Green Island, Green Island Ledge, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Babbige Island, Babson Island, Bald Island, Barred Island, Bean Island, Birch Island, Black Island, Buckle Island, Butter Island, Burnt Island, Chato Island, Duck Island, Dumpling Island, Eastern Mark Island, East Torrey Island, Great Spoon Island, Greening Island, Gooseberry Island, Hardwood Island, Hat Island, Heart Island, Hog Island, John's Island, Jordan Island, Lamp Island, Little Duck Island, Little Babson Island, Little Spoon Island, Little Gott Island, Moose Island, Opechee Island, Orono Island, Pell Island, Pond Island, Prebble Island, Round Island, Rolling Island, Scrag Island, Shabby Island, Sheep Island, Spruce Island, Sutton's Island, The Ledges, The Hub, West Sister Island, West Torrey Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Seabirds, Distribution, Inventory, Abundance, Nesting

Esserlieu, M.K. and R.J. Olson. 1986. Biological vulnerabilities of National Park Service Class I Areas to atmospheric pollutants. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Environmental Sciences Division, Publ. No. 2646 for the National Park Service Air Quality Division. 36 pp. + appendices

Flora, Air qUality: Assesses the Park's potential vulnerability to sulfate, ozone and acid precipitation by listing species present and relative abundance in the Park, and their general degree of sensitivity to ozone and sulfate. ANP was considered "potentially vulnerable" to acidic precipitation, and considerably vulnerable to ozone and other gaseous pollutants including sulfate. Air Quality: Presents air quality data for sulfates (1977-1982), ozone (April-October 1980), and acidity of wet deposition (1978). Flora, Lichen: Assesses Park vulnerability to gaseous pollutants based on responses of plant and lichen species to sulfates and ozone. Hydrology: Notes low surface water alkalinity on MDI. GIS: Air quality data. Location: Mount Desert Island plus 47 other Natl. Park Servo areas. Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Air Quality, Acid Deposition, Flora, Hydrology, Pollution, Ozone, Lichen

Eustis, E.B. 1952. Acadia's Isle au Haut area. National Parks Magazine 26(108): 14-17, 37-40.

Gives a history of Isle au Haut.

86 GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 917.414(b) #7 Keywords: Isle au Haut, History

Evans, A.W. 1919. Notes on New England Hepaticae - XV. Rhodora 21: 169.

Flora-Liverwort: Reports Cal)Togeia sphagnicola, collected by A. Lorenz, as a new record for Mount Desert. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Liverwort, Inventory

Evans, A.W. 1921. Notes on New England Hepaticae - XVI. Rhodora 21: 284.

Flora-Liverwort: Lists 5 species new to Mount Desert Island. GIS: Flora-Liverwort: Gives general collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor, Seal Harbor, Upper Hadlock Pond, Pemetic Mountain Trail, Sunken Heath Brook Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Liverwort, Inventory

Evans, A.W. 1923. Notes on New England Hepaticae - XVII. Rhodora 25: 97.

Flora-Liverwort: Reports Lejeunea patens, collected by A. Lorenz at three Mount Desert localities, as a new New England record. Notes Bazzania denudata (Lorenz) from Jordan Mountain. GIS: Flora-Liverwort: Gives some general collection localities with altitudes. Location: Mount Desert Island: Pemetic Mountain Trail, Cadillac (Green) Mountain Gorge, Southwest Harbor, Jordan Mountain Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Liverwort

Everly, M.E. 1972. Biological significance of islands proposed to be conserved within the boundary limits of Acadia National Park. Unpub. Investigator's annual report.

Field work: 1972. Flora: Contains summaries of 5 tree and shrub frequencies for 7 plots on Pond Island. Mammals: Sorex cinereus, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Peromyscus sp., and white-tailed deer were noted on Pond Island. GIS: Notes deer on Pond Island. Location: Pond Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1615 Old Research Keywords: Flora, Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Vascular

87 Farrell, R. 1979. Memo: Worcester landfill site. Unpub.

Field work: 23-24 July 1979. Describes surficial and bedrock geology, as they relate to groundwater movement in the Worcester Landfill area. Assessed potential for contamination of Long Pond from leachates from the landfill. GIS: Geology: Describes surficial and bedrock geology of Worcester Landfill site and ground water movements. Location: Mount Desert Island: Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor, Marshall Brook, Long Pond Storage Area: RM Files: N3617 Water Pollution, Worcester Landfill 1978-86 Keywords: Hydrology, Solid Waste Management, Geology, Groundwater

Fassett, N.C. 1927. A plant new to Mt. Desert. Rhodora 28: 253.

Flora: Bidens frondosa var. anomala is noted at Bar Harbor, a new species record for MOl (Shore path, Bar Harbor). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor, Shore Path Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Mount Desert Island, Inventory, Vascular

Favour, P.G. Jr. 1940. Special report on the 1940 spring deer census of Mount Desert Island, Maine, including Acadia National Park. Unpub. 9 pp.

Field work: Spring 1940. Deer: Sample plot method was used to census deer. Four representative sample plots were chosen. Population on MOl is estimated between 690 and 1150, however margin of error may be as high as 25 %. GIS: Deer: Map in RM-Deer Binder VoU shows areas driven during this survey, and areas where deer are determined common, scarce and abundant. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(a) #83; RM Bookshelf - Binder on Deer Vol. I Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Abundance, Census, Map

Favour, P.G. 1941. Special report on the 1941 spring and fall deer censuses of MOl, Maine including ANP. Unpub. 14 pp.

Reports on deer censuses conducted. GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Deer binder, Volume I Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Abundance, Deer

88 Favour, P. 1947. Annual forestry report: Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Fire: Ten reportable fires occurred in 1947. This report notes size and cause of each. Historically, the primary cause of fire on MDI is smoking. The catastrophic fire of 1947 burned 17,188 acres on Mount Desert Island: 8750 acres of which were on park land. This fire is believed to have begun in an open dump. Mammals, Deer: Cursorily presents April 1947 browse survey data. Notes a small increase in deer population. Insects: Contains insect damage reports and control measures used on MOL Notes Beech Bark Disease, Mountain Ash Sawfly, Gypsy Moth, White Pine Blister Rust Program, and Oak Anthracnose (North slope of Sargent Mountain, 1947). GIS: Fire: Shows where the 1947 fire burned. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain Storage Area: RM - Insect box; ANP Library box 580(b) #46 Keywords: Flora, Forest, Fire, Insects, Mammals, Deer, Flora, Fungi

Favour, P.G. Jr. 1957. Animal census report for Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Reports trends and status (common, uncommon, rare) of 19 mammal and 4 bird species. Deer are noted to be common on Schoodic Peninsula. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Birds

Favour, P.G. Jr. 1957. Progress report on Deer studies conducted on Mount Desert Island, Maine (June 21, 1954 - April 1, 1957). Unpub.

Summarizes results of Spring 1956 browse survey. Notes that greatest browsing pressure is taking place in the area of the 1947 burn and that it is experiencing heavy browse. Qualitatively presents levels of browse pressure at 22 transects as determined from 1954 and 1956 surveys (Le. light, moderate, heavy). Only 4 of 22 transects showed a decrease in browse from 1954 to 1956, 10 showed an increase, others unchanged. Reports that supply of winter browse on the burned area is not adequate to maintain present numbers. Also presents a table showing yearly number and cause of deer mortality on MDI 1938-41, 1954-56. The author uses browse data and increased number of mortalities to support the belief that there had been a substantial increase in deer numbers between 1954-56, and that a large part of the increase has taken place in the burned over areas. Also notes that malnutrition was rampant in 1956. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse, Exc1osure, Mortality

89 Favour, P.G. Jr. 1959. Animal census report for Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Reports trends and status of populations of 19 mammals and 4 birds. Of note: 2 bobcats were sighted within a mile of Aunt Betty's Pond in 1959. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty's Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Birds

Favour, P.G. Jr. 1961. Bald Eagle Observations in Acadia National Park. Maine Field Naturalist 17(1-2): 32.

Birds: Before World War II, roughly 6 pairs of Bald Eagles nested on Mount Desert Island. In the few years surrounding 1960, not more than 3 pairs nested on Mount Desert Island. Mammals, Deer, Bald Eagles: Notes an increase of Eagles over Sargent Mountain November 1960 as a result of deer reduction program - eagles were feeding on the carcasses. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Bald Eagle, Deer reduction, Fauna, Rare Species

Favour, P.G. 1963. Natural history base map - Zoology - Amphibians and Invertebrates.

Amphibians: Maps locations of Spotted Salamanders, Red-spotted Newt, Northern Dusky Salamander, Red-backed Salamander, Northern Two-lined Salamander, American Toad, Northern Spring Peeper, Bullfrog, Green Frog, Northern Leopard Frog, Pickerel Frog, and Wood Frog. Invertebrates: Maps locations of Large Starfish (lAH), Soft-shell Clam, choice tidepool areas, Rough Piddock (only known station in area - off St. Sauveur Mtn.), and Maine Pelicans Foot (Type locality - between Greenings and Sutton Islands). GIS: Amphibians and Invertebrates: Map of observation localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Greenings Island, Sutton Island Storage Area: RM Map Room - Planning ACAD Drawer Keywords: Amphibians, Fauna, Invertebrates, Map

Favour, P.G. 1963. Natural history base map - Zoology - Reptiles and Fishes.

Fish: Gives general locations of White Shark, Alewife, Golden Trout, Atlantic Salmon, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Lake Trout, American Smelt, Chain Pickerel, Northern Redbelly Dace, Golden Shiner, White Sucker, Banded Killifish, Northern Pipefish, Three-spine Stickleback, American John Dory, White Perch, Pumpkinseed Sunfish, Smallmouth Bass, Yellow Perch, Alligator Fish, Northern Sea Robin, and Wolf Eelpout. Most listings are for Mount Desert Island. The marine fish of the area are listed but are not mapped. Reptiles: Maps the locations of Snapping Turtle, Stinkpot, Eastern Painted Turtle, Atlantic Leatherback, Eastern Garter Snake, and Smooth Green Snake. Note: Although one specimen each of a Wood Turtle and a Blanding's Turtle have been found in the Bar Harbor area, these species are presently considered to be escaped pets.

90 GIS: Reptiles and Fish: Maps locations of sightings. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Map Room - Planning ACAD Drawer Keywords: Reptiles, Fish, Fauna, Map, Rare Species, Distribution

Favour, P.G., Jr. 1964. Nesting status of the Peregrine Falcon on Mount Desert Island (1964). U npub. Letter.

Birds: Two Peregrine eyries were historically located on Mount Desert Island: one on the steep east face of Champlain Mountain (last active in 1955) and the other on Eagle Cliffs off St. Sauveur Mountain (date last active unknown). Both were active during the mid and late 1930's and possibly the 1940's. GIS: Birds: Contains the location of nesting Peregrines. Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Cliffs, Champlain Mountain, St. Sauveur Mountain Storage Area: RM Files - N1621 Peregrine Falcon Information correspondence; ANP Library box 598 #97 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Rare Species, Nesting, Peregrine Falcons

Favour, P.G. Jr. 1968. Justification for offshore islands--Acadia National Park. (includes tables, photos) Unpub. 5 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Islands of Frenchman's Bay and ANP vicinity Storage Area: RM(2) Keywords: Coastal Islands, Planning, Conservation, Flora, Fauna, Geology

Favour, P.G. Jr. 1969. Acadia's birdlife. Unpub. 3 pp.

Birds: A total of 312 species of birds have occurred in the park (this report does not list them). This is just a general report with no new data. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds

Favour, P. 1970. Mt. Desert Island Christmas bird counts 1959-1970. Unpub.

Birds: Lists some of the more interesting sightings of species seen on the Christmas Bird Counts. Complete counts are included for some years. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Bird box; ANP Library box 598(a) #132 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Inventory

91 Favour, P.J. 1973. Analysis and natural value assessment of the boundary changes proposed in the 1972 Acadia National Park master plan.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Favour, P.G. Jr. and W.C. Townsend. 1974. Checklist of the birds of Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Birds: A list of birds indicating whether species are summer residents, transients, winter residents, or rare visitors. A remarks section is included for each species. List is based chiefly on Bond's "Birds of Mount Desert Island". GIS: No Location: Schoodic Peninsula, Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Great Duck Island, Little Duck Island, Pretty Marsh, Great Head, Sand Beach Marsh, Bar Island, Compass Harbor, Ship Harbor, Wonderland Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Inventory

Feely, J. 1979. A descriptive list of rare plants in Hancock County, Maine. Unpub. Hancock County

Flora-Vascular: Describes 20 taxa rare in Hancock County, includes illustrations and locations where they occur - areas in ANP included. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Notes observation localities in ANP. Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain, Norumbega Mountain, Bass Harbor Marsh, Acadia Mountain, Cold Brook, Denning Swamp, Breakneck Meadow, Sargent Mountain, Dorr Mountain, Eagle Lake, Seal Harbor, Bubble Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond. Little Moose Island. Schoodic Peninsula. Storage Area: RM - Flora box; ANP Library box 580(b) #34; ANP Library box 580(b) #57 (to be filed) Keywords: Flora, Rare Plants, Vascular

Feely, J. and W. Drury. 1980. Flora of Acadia National Park and Mount Desert Island. 2 Volumes.

Flora-Vascular: A flora of ANP compiled from 8 sources: Rand and Redfield (1894), Wherry (1928), Seymour (1969), Wise (1970), Eastman (1978) and pers. comm. with Pat Chasse, Bill Drury and Craig Greene. No field checking was done to substantiate this work. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA, RM - Flora box; ANP Library box (b) #29; ANP Library 581.9 Dr Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory

92 Fefer, S.1. 1977. The American Eider (Somateria mollissima dresseri) in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program of the State Planning Office. (planning report number 27) Maine Critical Areas Program, State Planning Office. 69 pp.

Field work: 1976, also some historical numbers. Birds: Indicates that the significant Eider nesting islands are Schoodic Island, Great Spoon Island (1965 - 40-50 pr; 1976 - 400 pr.), and Heron Island (1976 - 500 pr.). Other species nesting on these islands include: Great Spoon Island - Great Black-backed Gulls (1976), Herring Gulls (1976), Cormorants (1976), Common Terns (1918, 1920); Heron Island - Great Black-backed Gulls (Drury), Herring Gulls (Drury), Petrels (Drury), and Great Blue Herons and Black-crowned Night Herons nested in 1907 (Norton); Schoodic Island - Eiders (1976), Guillemots, Great Black-backed Gulls, Herring Gulls, and Cormorants . GIS: Birds: Lists the islands used by nesting Eider. Location: Heron Island, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Schoodic Island, Little Duck Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) ZPR #27; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10,6 No. 27 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, American Eider, Somateria mollissima, Abundance, Distribution, Inventory, Nesting

Fefer, S.1. and P.A. Schettig. 1980. An ecological characterization of coastal Maine (north and east of Cape Elizabeth). (Volumes 1,2,3,4,5) U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.

This work summarizes the coastal features of Maine. Includes maps showing particular features of MDI, IAR and Schoodic. Birds: Contains detailed maps showing bird distribution and nesting numbers, numbers of migratory shorebirds and important feeding areas, Bald Eagle, and Osprey nesting territories, and wetlands and tidal flats important to waterfowl. Invertebrates: Contains detailed maps showing locations of commercial shellfish beds and marine worm harvesting areas. Fish: Contains detailed maps showing anadromous and catadromous fish locations, dam sites, and fishways. Mammals: Contains detailed maps showing important seal haulout sites, and deer wintering areas. Flora: Contains detailed maps showing coastal plateau bog sites, location of rare plants, state designated Critical Areas, general floral features, national wetlands, land cover, and land use. Geology: Maps significant geological features and watersheds. GIS: Birds, Invertebrates, Fish, Mammals, Flora, Wetlands: Contains detailed distribution maps of the area. Location: Mount Desert Island. Schoodic Peninsula. Isle au Haut. Numerous small islands. Storage Area: ANP Library 574.5 Fi; COA Library GOVT DOCS US 149.2:EC4 Keywords: Map, Fauna, Deer, Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish, Seals, Wetlands, Birds, Flora, Rare Species, Bald Eagles, Nesting, Peatlands, Bog, Marine, Hydrology, Vascular

93 Fellows, D.W., C.H. Knowlton and E.B. Chamberlain. 1908. Fourteenth Annual Meeting: Plant List. Josselyn Botanical Society of Maine 2: 1-23.

Flora-Vascular: Lists plant species collected during the 1908 annual meeting and gives collection localities. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Contains collection localities for plant specimens. Location: Great Cranberry Island, Mount Desert Island: Seawall, Great Heath, Sargent Mountain, Jordan Brook, Flying Mountain, Robinson Mountain Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Felt, E.P. 1926. New Gall Midges from New England. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 207-208.

Insects: The species Porricondyla sylvestris was collected from Bar Harbor on 12 August 1920. Includes a description of the species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna

Fernald, M.L. 1916. An Acadian Plant Sanctuary. Sieur de Monts Publications 5: 3-11.

Flora: Describes general floral features that make MOl unique. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Botany, Flora, Vascular

Fernald, M.L. and K.M. Wiegand. 1910. A summer's botanizing in Eastern Maine and Western New Brunswick. Rhodora 12(138-139): 101-121, 133-146.

No ANP Plants noted GIS: Location: Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora

Ferris, G.G. 1978. The life history and environmental parameters of the Quahaug (Mercenaria mercenaria) with a particular focus on some areas in Maine. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 20 pp.

Invertebrates: Studied sites on MDI and noted which are best suited for quahog populations. Shell fragments of Quahogs were noted in Clarks Cove and Pretty Marsh Harbor. In 1954, some flats in Trenton were seeded with quahogs. GIS: Invertebrates: Notes the locations of historic Quahog populations.

94 Location: Mount Desert Island, Clark Cove, Ship Harbor, Pretty Marsh Harbor, Southwest Harbor, Hadley Point, Seal Cove Storage Area: COA Registrar's Office Keywords: Invertebrates, Clam, Fauna, Marine

Fiero, K.W. 1978. Archeological survey of areas to be disturbed by the rehabilitation of sewer systems, Acadia National Park. (includes maps, photos) U.S. Dept. Int., Nat!. Park Serv., Denver Service Center. 17 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Thompson Island, Sand Beach, Thunder Hole, Sieur de Monts, McFarland Hill, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #19; ANP Library 571 Fi Keywords: Archaeology

Fiero, K. 1979. Archeological survey of specific areas in Acadia National Park. (includes maps, photos) Unpub. 37 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Sand Beach, Thompson Island, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Archaeology box; ANP Library box 571 #7; ANP Library 571 Fi Keywords: Archaeology, History

Fletcher, N.E. 1982. Alder flea beetle on MDI - 1982. Unpub.

Insects: Maps locations of alder defoliation caused by Alder flea beetles on MDI in 1982. GIS: Insects: Maps some defoliated areas on MDI in 1982. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM bookshelf - Grey notebook on Insect Management Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Pests, Map

Fletcher, N. 1985. Bear Brook, Jackson Laboratory outfall. Unpub.

Field work: 12 December 1984 - 21 November 1985. This file reports and presents results from samples were taken to investigate discharges from Jackson Lab into nearby Bear Brook. Temperature, pH, and conductivity were measured regularly at four sites between 14 December 1984 and 21 November 1985. Additional samples were taken 9 April 1985 and measured phosphates, nitrates, and ammonium at 2 of the sources of discharge. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bear Brook, Jackson Lab Storage Area: RM Files - N3617 Jackson Lab Discharge Keywords: Hydrology

95 Fobes, C.B. 1946. Climate divisions of Maine. Orono, Maine, University Press, Maine Technology Experiment Station Bulletin No. 40. 39 pp.

Climate summary for Maine: 1895-1935. Annual snowfall, mean temperature, number of days in frost free season, amount of fog, and annual precipitation. GIS: No Location: Maine Storage Area: ANP Library box 523 #14 Keywords: Climate, Weather

Foley, M.K. 1987. Air pollution and plant life in Acadia National Park. Science and Resource Management in Northeast National Parks: an informal exchange. Unpub.

Field work: 1985-1986 Monitored development of symptoms of ozone injury to white pines and recorded associated effects such as reduced needle growth or loss of needle retention. Contains a chart with ozone concentrations (1983-1986). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 333.72 Us Sc Keywords: Ozone, Air Quality, Flora, White pine, Vascular

Foley, M.K. 1987. Ecosystem disturbance and forest development in Acadia National Park. Unpub., Ph.D. thesis, Boston Univ., Mass. 238 pp.

Field work: 1982-1983 Quantifies the impact of air pollution, drought and fire on tree growth rates in forest ecosystems by studying red spruce, white pine and red oak at 10 sites on MDI and IAH. Develops a model of forest growth that could be used to project the effects of future disturbance. Air quality: There was negligible growth response of red spruce, white pine or red oak to air pollution. Subtle changes may be occurring but available tools were unable to measure it. Presents monthly ozone concentrations in Bar Harbor January 1983-July 1986, and notes number of hours ozone concentrations exceeded .08ppm. Hydrology: Average pH of Acadia precipitation was 4.2, with values as 3.57 occurring several times a year. Fire-Flora: Describes the procedure for analyzing the affect of disturbance on tree growth using tree ring and intervention analyses. Trees studied showed very little growth response to drought or fire. Only one site had significant growth response to the 1947 MDI fire, and only one showed significant response to the drought in 1960. Both were white pine sites. Notes that areas not burned by 1947 MDI fire are primarily 100-140 year old red spruce. Flora: Gives biweight mean series, transformed series, ARIMA model summaries, and standardized series for the three species studied. GIS: Fire, Air Quality, Flora: Maps study plots at Parkman Mountain, Pemetic Mt., west side of Eagle Lake; and four locations on Isle au Haut. Location: Mount Desert Island: Parkman Mountain, Pemetic Mountain, west side of Eagle Lake. Four locations on Isle au Haut.

96 Storage Area: RM - Air quality box Keywords: Flora, Air Quality, Fire, Forests, Management, Ozone, Permanent plots, Distribution, Pollution, Hydrology, Vascular

Foley, M.K., L.L. Gregory and C.W. Greene. 1991. The ecology of sub-alpine plant communities of the summits of Acadia National Park. (proposal) Unpub. 14 pp.

Flora: Proposes to characterize summit vegetation and map distribution of summit communities, identify factors affecting the composition and distribution of summit vegetation, determine human impact on summit vegetation, and examine management alternatives on 7 of the highest summits on MDI, IAH, and Schoodic Peninsula. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bernard Mountain, Cadillac Mountain, Champlain Mountain, Dorr Mountain, Pemetic Mountain, Penobscot Mountain, Sargent Mountain. Isle au Haut: Duck Harbor Mountain, Jerusalem Mountain. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Head. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Human Impact, Visitor Impact, Visitor Use

Foley, M.K., L.L. Gregory and C.W. Greene. 1991. The ecology of sub-alpine plant communities of the summits of Acadia National Park. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Objectives of study are to characterize summit vegetation, assess composition and distribution, determine visitor impact, and examine management alternatives. Report outlines methods and progress to date including preliminary species lists for the 10 summits under study. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bernard Mountain, Cadillac Mountain, Champlain Mountain, Dorr Mountain, Pemetic Mountain, Penobscot Mountain, Sargent Mountain. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Head. Isle au Haut: Duck Harbor Mountain, Jerusalem Mountain Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Alpine Vegetation

Folger, D.C. 1986. Acadia National Park colonial waterbird inventory. Unpub.

Field work: Summer 1985. Birds: Surveyed all park islands to determine the status of Black Guillemots, Double-crested Cormorants, Great Cormorants, Common Eider, Leach's Storm Petrels, Herring Gulls, Greater Black-backed Gulls, Laughing Gulls, Arctic Terns, Common Terns, Roseate Terns, Great Blue Herons, Osprey, and Bald Eagles. Information gathered for each island includes: review of available historical information on nesting seabirds, a description of the vegetation and physical features, and identification of threats and potential threats to waterbirds. The islands that contain the most valuable seabird colonies are Schoodic Island, Heron Island, Little Duck Island, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Green Island, Egg Rock, Bald Island, West

97 Torrey Island, Little Spoon Island, Great Spoon Island, Shabby Island, and Hardwood Island. For some islands, maps are hand-drawn showing nesting areas. Mammals: Notes that the muskrat population on Heron Island is believed to be unique to outer coastal islands and warrants further study. GIS: Birds: Contains a list of species found on each island visited. Also includes maps of the major bird colonies. Location: Baker Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Bar Island, Heron Island, Little Moose Island, Schoodic Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Drum Island, Egg Rock, Green Island, Green Island Ledge, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Babbige Island, Babson Island, Bald Island, Barred Island, Bean Island, Birch Island, Black Island, Buckle Island, Butter Island, Burnt Island, Chato Island, Duck Island, Dumpling Island, Eastern Mark Island, East Torrey Island, Great Spoon Island, Greening Island, Gooseberry Island, Hardwood Island, Hat Island, Heart Island, Hog Island, John's Island, Jordan Island, Lamp Island, Little Duck Island, Little Babson Island, Little Spoon Island, Little Gott Island, Moose Island, Opechee Island, Orono Island, Pell Island, Pond Island, Prebble Island, Round Island, Rolling Island, Scrag Island, Shabby Island, Sheep Island, Spruce Island, Sutton's Island, The Ledges, The Hub, West Sister Island, West Torrey Island Storage Area: RM- bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Colonial Waterbirds, Inventory, Abundance, Seabirds, Map, Distribution, Nests, Mammals

Folger, D.C. 1986. Historic and present status of three seabird species nesting in the Gulf of Maine: Great Cormorant, Razorbill, and Arctic Tern. Unpub. 45 pp.

Birds: Gives the numbers of nesting Great Cormorants for the period 1983-85 and the numbers of nesting Arctic Terns 1900-1986. No Razorbills breed on any park islands. GIS: Birds: Contains nesting locations for Great Cormorants and Arctic Terns. Location: Little Spoon Island, Great Spoon Island, Saddleback, Little Duck Island, Schoodic Island, Egg Rock, White Horse, Black Horse, Spirit Ledge, Drum Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Great Cormorant, Arctic Tern, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance

Folger, D.C. and M.P. Drennan. 1984. Population status of Arctic, Common, and Roseate terns in the Gulf of Maine with observations of five downeast colonies. Unpub.

Field work: Summer 1984. Birds: Summarizes tern populations in the Gulf of Maine 1890 - present. Describes the status of terns and other seabirds on Egg Rock. Describes predation by Peregrine Falcons on the tern colony on Egg Rock. GIS: Birds: Describes tern nesting history in the Gulf of Maine. Location: Egg Rock, Swan's Island, Great Spoon Island Storage Area: RM - Bird box; ANP Library box 598(a) #135 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Terns, Peregrine Falcon, Abundance, Distribution, Inventory, Rare Species

98 Folger, D.C. and M.P. Drennan. 1988. Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge, 1987; changes in nesting seabird populations after four years of gull management. Unpub. 55 pp.

Peregrines: During 1987, a peregrine falcon that had been released from Acadia National Park in 1984 or 1985 visited Petit Manan Island on 43 days between May 16 and August 29th, making a total of 35 kills, 29 of which were terns. The peregrine visits are described in detail and the overall affect on the tern colony (this year) was thought to be minimal. GIS: No Location: Petit Manan Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Rare species, Peregrine Falcons

Folger, D.W., R.H. Meade, B.F. Jones and R. Cory. 1972. Sediments and waters of Somes Sound, a fjordlike estuary in Maine. (Inc!. sketch maps) Limnology and Oceanography 17(3): 394-402.

Measured temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and suspended sediment content of water in Somes Sound. Also recorded sediment characteristics of 83 different locations in Somes Sound, and measured the biological oxygen demand at several locations. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Somes Sound Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(b) #15 Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality

Forbush, E.H. 1929. Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states. Massachusetts Department of Agriculture 1925-1929,

Birds: Contains some observation localities for the area. GIS: No Location: Maine Storage Area: ANP Library 598.2 Fo Keywords: Birds, Fauna

Foster, C. 1934. Letter to Superintendent Hadley RE: Shipment of beaver from ANP to Delaware. Unpub.

An example of the trap and release program needed only 13 years after the introduction of beaver onto Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Beaver box (in with Maynard Johnson, 1936) Keywords: Beaver, Mammals, Fauna, Management

99 Fowler, G. 1971. An analysis of eastern white pine and blister rust control at Acadia National Park.

Describes in detail the biology of White Pine Blister Rust. Notes that Ribes eradication is successful in keeping the Blister Rust under control. First observation of the Blister Rust on MOl occurred in 1927. In 1928 White Pines were mapped in ANP (a total of 1085 acres of White Pine stands) and in 1929 Ribes eradication was initiated (by hand pulling). Eradication in the 50's concentrated on the burned area of MOl because of Ribes increased growth. Eradication continued till 1970. GIS: Flora: Maps areas of White Pine on MOL Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 632 Fo, map in RM Map Room - Resource Activities Documentation drawer. Keywords: Fungi, Flora, White Pine, Vascular, Blister Rust, Cronartium Ribicola, Plant Disease

Frazer, P.J. 1906. Rocks of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Geological Society of America Bulletin 16: 583-585.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Petrology

Frings, H. and M. 1953. Notes on invertebrates found at Salisbury Cove, Maine in July 1952. Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory 4(1): 41-42.

Field work: 8 July - 27 July, 1952. Invertebrates: Lists 61 invertebrates species collected at Salsbury Cove including Porifera (1), Cnidaria (8), Nemertinea (2), Bryozoa (3), Annelida (9), Mollusca (16), Crustaceae (12), Echinodermata (7), and Chordata (3). GIS: Invertebrates: Lists the species found at Salsbury Cove. Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Inventory, Marine

Fuller, J.L. and G.P. Cooper. 1946. A biological survey of the lakes and ponds of Mount Desert Island, and the Union and lower Penobscot River drainage systems. (Fish survey report no.7) Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Game. 221 pp.

Field work: July - September 1942. Fish: Notes species of fish found in 8 ponds on MDI using gill nets and seines for sampling and notes whether species is common, rare, or absent in each pond. Introductions and plantings of fish are generally described for the 1880's to the 1940's with more detaited summaries for 1933-1945. Notes species introduced from 1890 - 1900 include Loch Levin Brown Trout, Scotch Sea Trout, Rainbow Trout, Lake Whitefish, and Landlocked Salmon. Makes recommendations for future management and stocking. Notes the lengths, weight, sex, and maturity of salmon collected.

100 Hydrology: Temperature, dissolved oxygen, phosphorus levels, and pH were measured at 5 foot depth intervals for the ponds sampled. For each pond, notes pond number, elevation, acreage, maximum depth, depth above which the temperature was in excess of 70 degrees, depth above which dissolved oxygen was more than 5 p.p.m. Also maps pond depths. Flora-Algae: Plankton were collected from the ponds sampled. A table notes general abundance per cubic foot of Blue-green, Yellow-brown, and Green algae. Invertebrates: Plankton samples were collected from the ponds sampled. A table notes the number of organisms per cubic foot for the following: water fleas, rotifers, protozoa, diatoms, dismids, and flagellates. Surveyed invertebrates of Long Pond and Jordan Pond (including volume and numbers of flatworms, roundworms, aquatic earthworms, leeches, water fleas, and freshwater shrimp, snails, and clams) using an ekman dredge. No specimens are identified to species. Insects: For Long Pond and Jordan Pond, notes the volume and numbers of Alderfly larvae, Mayfly nymphs, Beetle larvae, caddisfly larvae, midge larvae, mosquito larva, and water mites. GIS: Fish: Contains inventories of fish in 8 ponds. Location: Mount Desert Island: Seal Cove Pond, Long Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Jordan Pond, Eagle Lake, Bubble Pond, Echo Lake, Somes Pond Storage Area: ANP Library 597 Fu Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Lakes, Map, Hydrology, Invertebrates, Flora, Algae, Insects

Ganong, W.F. 1945. Ste. Croix (Dochet) Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada - Second Series (Monographic Series No.3). The New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, NB. 8(2): 1-125.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library 973.2 Ga Keywords: Archaeology, History

Garman, S.L. 1991. Habitat associations of small mammals in seral stages of Red Spruce in Acadia National Park. Unpub. 291 pp.

Field work: June - September, 1987 and June - September 1988. Mammals: Trapping of small mammals was conducted monthly. Habitat associations of small mammals were studied by live trapping. Habitat disturbances were computer simulated to examine small mammal responses. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: 6 plots that are not identified. Storage Area: RM - Mammal Box Keywords: Fauna, Mammals

Garman, S.L., W.A. III Patterson and J.T. Finn. 1987. Fire management planning in ANP using a geographical information system. Univ. of Mass., Amherst, Unpub.

A paper describing how to use GIS as a spatial analysis tool for the delineation, quantification and presentation of fire danger to aid in the fire management process. On computer are: fuel

101 model topography statistics, a map illustrating the interaction between fuel types and landscape, and critical areas of high fire risk danger. GIS: Fire: Describes how author used a GIS system to model conditions on Isle au Haut by digitizing all roads, campgrounds, vegetation types, slope and aspect for Isle au Haut on a MacIntosh computer that is now in Isabell Mansenelli's (former) office. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM (Len Bobinchock's office) - Fire Ecology, Fuels management box Keywords: Fire, Management, Planning, Methods

Gately, G.F. 1978. Competition for food between Landlocked Smelt (Osmerus mordax) and Landlocked Alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) in Echo Lake, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 94 pp.

Field work: July 1974 - April 1976. Fish: Notes that Landlocked Smelt growth has decreased since the introduction of alewives and is a result of competition for food. Notes that Rainbow trout and Sunapee trout were introduced in 1974. Smelt and alewives were caught by gill netting, seining, and trawling. Lists lengths and weight of fish, food weights, and the time period of food availability. Invertebrates: Contains detailed charts of the stomach contents of smelts and alewives. Species noted include: Copepoda, Bivalvia, Hydracarina, Arancida, Turbellaria, Oligo ch aeta , Nematoda, Rotifera, Harpacticoida, and Ostracoda are all noted but not identified to species. Identifies the following to species: Bryozoa (1), Calanoida (2), Cyclopoida (4), Cladocera (17), Isopoda (1), Amphipoda (1). Insects: Diptera (0), Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Neuroptera, Odonata, Psociptera, Trichoptera. Not identified to species. Coleoptera (1) Insect?? Algae: Filamentous algae and diatoms (not identified to species) were noted in the fish stomachs sampled. GIS: Invertebrates: Notes species collected from Echo Lake. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: UM, Orono Special Collections UNIV 1978 G222 Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Freshwater, Invertebrates, InveD:tory, Insects, Flora, Algae

Gawler, S. 1982. Arethusa CA.. bulbosa), a rare orchid in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. Maine State Planning Office, Planning Report Number 76. 75 pp.

Field work: 1979 and 1980. Reports known and reported Arethusa stations in Maine, includes: Big Heath and Sunken Heath on MDI and Great Meadow on IAH. Forma albiflora was found at Big Heath. Also notes occurrence of Ilex glabra and Bartonia paniculata at Great Meadow. GIS: Gives general locations. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sunken Heath, Big Heath. Isle au Haut: Great Meadow. Schoodic Peninsula: Corea Heath. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR #76, + 580(a) #54 Keywords: Flora, Rare Species, Vascular, Peatlands

102 Gerber, R.G. 1980. Landfill impact study, Southwest Harbor, Maine--a report for the Southwest Harbor Conservation Commission. (Report + tables, maps) South Harpswell, ME, Gerber, Inc. 10 pp. + appendix, tables, maps

Field work: 29 April 1980 Geology, Soils, Hydrology: Describes bedrock and surficial geology at the landfill site with regard to potential for leachate contamination of surface and ground water. Presents logs of test pits. Discusses permeability of till, slope direction, and slope of water table in till. Geological assessments revealed the potential for leachate contamination of Long Pond, though it may take years to reach the pond. Hydrology: Notes that Long Pond water quality tests showed no evidence of contamination. Summarizes water tests at 8 locations: wells, landfill drainage ditches, Marshall Brook, Long Pond, and Eagle Lake (control) and gives analysis for each. Constituents measured include: Conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness (CaC03), nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, chloride, iron, sodium, potassium, and chemical oxygen demand. Results revealed Marshall Brook waters were being "degraded" by the landfill, and that there was no evidence of contamination at Long Pond. GIS: Geology: Maps bedrock and surficial geology, where water quality samples were taken, and locations of test pits. Location: Mount Desert Island: Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor; Marshall Brook, Long Pond, Eagle Lake Storage Area: RM(2) - Water Quality box Keywords: Solid Waste Management, Water Quality, Geology, Soils, Hydrology

Gerber, R.G. 1982. Southwest Harbor landfill water quality impact study. (Report + tables, maps, graphs) South Harpswell, ME, Gerber, Inc. 7 pp. + appendix, tables, maps, graphs

Field work: 8 December, 1982. Hydrology, Geology: An update of Gerber's 1980 study. Presents information on ground water hydrology gathered from water samples taken at 13 sites including the landfill site, monitoring wells, the gravel pit to the north of the landfill, and Eagle Lake (used as a control). Water analysis included measurements of: conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, chloride, iron, phosphorous, and chemical oxygen demand. Results indicated low level ground water contamination occurring at each well site sampled with slightly to significantly elevated levels of ammonia, phosphorous, and COD. Gerber notes a significant increase in leachate contamination from April 1980 to December 1981 in the east and west drainage ditches and that leachate from these sources was flowing into and contaminating Marshall Brook. Geology, Soils: Describes bedrock and surficial geology of the area in terms of its effects on the operation of the landfill. Presents detailed findings 3 borings drilled for this study including depth to bedrock and static water elevation. GIS: Geology: Maps bedrock and surface geology, and locations of test pits and test wells, and locations of other waters samples were taken. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Marshall Brook, Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor, Eagle Lake. Storage Area: RM(2)-Water Quality Keywords: Water Quality, Solid Waste Management, Geology, Hydrology, Soils

103 Gerber, R.G. 1984. Summary of December 22, 1983 water quality test results near Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor, Maine. South Harpswell, ME, Gerber, Inc. 11 pp.

Field work: 22 December 1983. Presents water testing results from Marshall Brook and nearby monitoring wells. Constituents measured include: conductivity, IDS, hardness, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, iron, phosphorous, and COD. Results indicate Worcester landfill is probably not having a significant effect on ground water, however, concentrations of contaminants in the east ditch of the landfill, and in Marshall Brook downstream, are increasing significantly. GIS: Hydrology: Water quality data for Marshall Brook. Location: Mount Desert Island: Worcester Landfill, Marshall Brook, Southwest Harbor Storage Area: RM - Water quality Keywords: Water Quality, Solid Waste Management, Hydrology, Ground Water

Gerber, R.G. 1984. Water quality results. (Commissioned by Town of Southwest Harbor) Unpub. 13 pp .

. Field work: 22 December 1983. Presents lab results from water samples taken from 10 sites (mapped in Gerber, 1985a). Data collected includes: conductivity, IDS, hardness, ammonia, nitrates, nitrites, chloride, iron, phosphorous, and chemical oxygen demand. Results indicate east ditch of the old dump has become more contaminated, and Marshall Brook, downstream of the landfill ditch, is more contaminated than in previous samples. GIS: Hydrology: Gives water quality results for 10 sample locations (mapped in Gerber, 1985a). Location: Mount Desert Island: Marshall Brook, Worcester landfill Storage Area: RM - Water Quality Box Keywords: Water Quality, Solid Waste Management, Hydrology

Gerber, R.G. 1985. Summary of Worcester Landfill water quality tests, April 29, 1980-March 28, 1985. (Report + 2 maps) South Harpswell, ME, Gerber, Inc. 14 pp. + 2 maps

Field work: 29 April 1980 - 28 March 1985 .. Presents annual water quality data collected 1980-1985 at 12 site locations. Data includes: conductivity, TDS, hardness, ammonia, nitrates, nitrites, chloride, iron, phosphorous, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and pH. Ground water quality was generally good, however surface water quality in drainage ditches and in Marshall Pond was poor. GIS: Hydrology: Maps water sample locations. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Worcester Landfill, Marshall Brook, Southwest Harbor Storage Area: RM - Water Quality Keywords: Water Quality, Solid Waste Management, Hydrology

Gerber, R.G. 1985. Water quality sampling around the Worcester Landfill. Unpub. 18 pp.

Field work: 4 April 1980 - 2 July 1985.

104 Presents data collected from annual water samples taken 4 April 1980 - 2 July 1985. Data collected includes: conductivity, IDS, hardness, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, chloride, iron, phosphates, COD and pH. Results indicate a slight deterioration of surface water quality and a decline in quality at two ground water locations. GIS: Hydrology: Presents water quality data from 12 sites (mapped in Gerber, 1985a). Location: Mount Desert Island: Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor, Long Pond, Marshall Brook Storage Area: RM- Water Quality Box Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality, Solid Waste Management

Gerber, R. 1988. Annual water quality monitoring around the Worcester Landfill. Unpub.

Field work: December 21-22 1987. Presents water testing results from Marshall Brook and Long Pond. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Marshall Brook, Long Pond Storage Area: RM - Water Quality Box Keywords: Hydrology, Solid Waste, Water Quality

Gerber, R.G., L.G. Clifford and Tolman Andrew L. 1989. Southwest Harbor annual water quality report. Unpub. 7 pp.

Field work: 16-17 January 1989. Sampled surface water, ground water, domestic and non-domestic wells at 14 sites in the vicinity of Worcester Landfill. Presents data collected for 1980-89 in tabular form. Constituents measured include: conductivity, total dissolved solids, hardness, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, chloride, total iron, total phosphorous, COD, and pH. Gives brief discussion of the results at each sample site for 1989 data. Comments that surface water quality in the east ditch of the landfill has improved since the landfill shut down, however the west ditch . has shown no sign of improvement. Groundwater quality, as indicated by monitoring wells, showed no sign of change since 1987. Three wells appeared to be slightly contaminated. GIS: Hydrology: Map shows the locations of sample locations. Water quality data presented for Marshall Brook. Location: Mound Desert Island: Long Pond, Marshall Brook, Southwest Harbor, Worcester Landfill. Storage Area: RM Files - N3617 Water Pollution Worcester Landfill 1986-present Keywords: Hydrology, Solid Waste, Water quality

Gibbs, J.P. 1986. Determinants of Great Blue Heron nest distribution in coastal Maine and a comparison of census techniques for nesting Great Blue Herons. Unpub., B.S. Honors thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 32 pp.

Field work: 1983. Birds: A colony of 78 Great Blue Heron nests was located on Hardwood Island. Nesting vegetation characteristics were measured (DBH and Height) was measured for all nest trees on the island. GIS: Birds: Lists Hardwood Island as having a Great Blue Heron colony in 1983.

105 Location: Hardwood Island, and numerous other islands on the Maine coast that are not Park Islands. Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections UNIV 1986 G354 Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Fauna, Distribution, Inventory, Abundance, Flora

Gilbert, J.R. and J.A. Harrison. 1982. Influence of white-tailed deer on vegetation of Isle au Haut, Acadia National Park. College of Forest Resources, Orono, ME, U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Serv., Contract No. CXI600-8-0045, North Atlantic Region. 14 pp.

Field work: Winter and Summer 1980. Flora: Spruce-Fir occupies seventy percent of IAH. Pitch pine is less abundant than in 1966. Mammals-Deer: This study assesses habitat affinities; reports on a browse study conducted to assess food availability and food utilized; evaluates changes in distribution of habitat types; and evaluates management options regarding deer impacted environments. Results indicate deer are distributed throughout IAH in winter. Gives methods for measuring browse availability, and notes there is less browse available than 15 years ago, and browse pressure has inhibited plant regeneration. Presents an index to utilization of browse species by deer and hare and recommends another assessment of deer habitat in ten years. GIS: Flora-Mammals: Gives abundance of tree and shrub browse stems of some common species on IAH. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut; ANP Library box 599a #80; ANP Library box 917.414b #21 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Flora, White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Vegetation, Browse, Abundance, Distribution, Hare, Flora, Vascular

Gilbert, J.R. and J .A. Harrison. 1982. Influence of white-tailed deer on vegetation of Mount Desert Island, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 20 pp.

Field work: 1980-1981. Presents data from a browse survey conducted summer 1980 to assess food availability and food utilized; an index of utilization of browse species by deer and hare; and distribution of deer in varying habitat types, as noted by deer tracks observed in sample plots (February and March 1981). Data indicates that deer are distributed throughout MDI, are not retarding regeneration, and there is no evidence of winter deer yarding. Notes that area near Sand Beach was the most heavily browsed. Flora: Notes that deer habitat, stand composition has changed little since 1966 when McLaughlin conducted his field browse survey. GIS: Deer: Map of sample units studied on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Deer; ANP Library box 580(b) #47; ANP Library box 599(a) #71 +#79 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Flora, White-tailed Deer, Browse, Distribution, Vascular

106 Gilman, R.A., C.A. Chapman, T.V. Lowell and H.W., Jr. Borns. 1988. The geology of Mount Desert Island; a visitor's guide to the geology of Acadia National Park. (Map and illus.) Maine Geological Survey, Dept. of Conservation. 50 pp.

Contains excellent maps of the geology of Mount Desert Island. GIS: Not reviewed Location: Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 557.3 Gil Keywords: Geology

Ginn, B. 1973. Transportation problems on Mount Desert Island: a study of the Acadia National Park Master Plan. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414 #58 Keywords: Planning, Master Plan, Transportation

Ginsberg, H.S. 1987. Field notes and accession sheets for tick collection trip in Acadia National Park, July, 1987. Unpub. 10 pp.

Insects: Contains raw data noting numbers of ticks collected for each minute of dragging at MDI locations (1987-1989). A separate letter notes that specimens of Ixodes dammini and Haemaphysalis leporispalustris were deposited in the Rocky Mountain Laboratory tick collection at the Institute of Arthropodology and Parasitology at Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: St. Sauveur Mountain, Hodgdon Pond, Eagle Lake, Sieur de Monts, Champlain Mountain, Old Farm Road, Sand Beach, Beehive, Seal Cove Road, Eagle's Crag Storage Area: RM - Insect box; HCOA Keywords: Insects, Deer Ticks, Ixodes dammini, Lyme Disease, Fauna

Ginsberg, H.S. and C.P. Ewing. 1988. Deer ticks, Ixodesdammini (Acari: Ixodidae), and lyme disease spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi, in Maine. Journal of Medical Entomology 25(4): 303-304.

Insects: Northern Deer Ticks infected with Lyme Disease spirochetes were collected in ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor Storage Area: RM - Insect box; RM Files - N22 - Tick Distribution on Small Mammals at ANP; HCOA Keywords: Insects, Deer Ticks, Fauna

107 Glider, W.V. 1977. Studies on the biology of several marine oomycetes from Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Fungi, Algae: Algal samples were collected from a tide pool near Thunder Hole and two species of fungi (Haliphthoros milfordensis and Atkinsiella dubia) were isolated from these specimens. Predominant algae were Cladophora sp., Rhizoclonium sp., and Acrosiphonia spinescens collected from the shallower levels of the tide pool. Also Chaetomor,pha melagonium, Alaria esculenta, and Laminaria digitata were collected from deeper levels of the tide pools. GIS: List of species collected from Thunder Hole area. Location: Mount Desert Island: Thunder Hole . Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Special Collections: Univ 1977 G498; part at HCOA Keywords: Marine, Flora, Algae, Fungi

Goggins, P.L. and G. Higgenbottom. 1974. Inventory of potential aquaculture sites. Maine Dept. of Marine Resources and the Maine Coastal Planning Group.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Golomb, D. and E. Barry. 1990. Monitoring and modeling of photo -oxidants in ANP, ME. Unpub. proposal. 20 pp.

Proposal to set up air quality monitoring station at ANP to continuously monitor ozone and NOx, and reactive organic gases (ROG), wind, temperature, precipitation and relative humidity every few hours between May and September for two years. Objective: To elucidate, and possible quantify, the source apportionment of the large concentrations of ozone in ANP. Summarizes ozone data for MDI, IAH, Chelsea Mass., and Cape Elizabeth. (This proposal was not funded.) GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - Air Quality Proposals NOx, VOC Study Proposal Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone

Goodrum, P. 1944. White-tailed deer in relation to the environment of MDI, Maine including ANP. Unpub. 33 pp.

Field work: September 11-22, 1944. Conducted the first quantitative browse survey on MDI by using the S. Aldous method and transect lines. This was the model for annual browse surveys 1944-1953. Goodrum established three transects with 33 plots at Sargent Mountain, Breakneck Road area, and Pine Hill near Hodgdon Pond, and conducted a browse survey noting density of each species, average degree of browsing, utilization factor, percent food eaten, and percent browse available. Lists 47 plants known to be browsed by deer on MDI, during which seasons and whether that plant is common or rare. Four exclosures were built at Sargent Mountain,

108 Breakneck Pond Area, Pine Hill Picnic Area, and at New Mill Meadow Road. Lists research on deer conducted 1938-44 and their principal investigators. GIS: Deer: Gives written locations of exclosures, as well as browse survey transects and plots. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain, Breakneck Road Cut-over, Pine Hill, Cadillac Mountain, Schooner Head, Upper Hadlock Pond Area, New Mill Meadow Road, Oak Hill, Bass Harbor, Acadia Mountain. Bartlett's Island. Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Binder of Deer Information Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Deer, Mammals, Browse, Hunting, Permanent plots, Exclosures

Goodrum, P. 1945. White-tailed Deer in relation to the environment of Mount Desert Island. Unpub. 17 pp.

Field work: April 22-28, 1945. Reports on a browse survey conducted at Breakneck Pond Area, Pine Hill, Sargent Mountain, the 3 transects established in 1944, plus Young's Mountain and Acadia Mountain. Survey presents data for up to 25 species noting the following for each site: percent of plots where species was present, average density, average degree of browsing, utilization factor, percent food eaten, and percent of food available. Notes that MDI is supporting the maximum number of deer possible as far as food supply is concerned. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Breakneck Pond area, Pine Hill, Sargent Mountain, Linscomb Hill (Young's Mountain), Acadia Mountain Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue binder of Deer information, Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse

Goodrum, P. 1947. Status of ANP deer study and recommendations for future conduct. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) Unpub.

Deer: Notes that browse pressure was constant 1944-1946 indicating little to no increase in deer numbers, while a'slight but definite increase in browsing pressure had been noted since November 1946, indicating an increase in deer numbers (no data presented). Flora: Sumac, red oak, arbor vitae and ground hemlock may be in danger of extermination due to over-browsing by deer. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Deer Binder Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Management, Flora, Browse, Vascular

Grant, W.C., Jr. 1963. Notes on the ecology and behavior of the Hermit Crab, Pagurus acadianus. Ecology 44(4): 767-771.

Invertebrates: Censuses (raw data in report) hermit crabs in a small cove near Salsbury Cove in an area approximately 147 square meters. The percentage distribution of hermit crabs using different shell types is given. GIS: Invertebrates: Contains census data on hermit crabs from Salsbury Cove. Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove

109 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine

Grant, W.S. 1974. Physical disturbance and competition in wave-exposed rocky intertidal communities in Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Invertebrates, Algae: The principal study area was located 100 meters south of Thunder Hole. Monitored distribution and abundances of benthic algae and sessile invertebrates over an 18 month period. Studied physical and biotic factors regulating community structure. Lists heights of the upper limits of barnacle colonization in the intertidal zone as well as disturbance, survival, mortality, settlement, and competition among barnacles. Flora: Abundances of 10 species of benthic algae were monitored. Studied the effects of fucoid algae on barnacle settlement. Protists: Notes that a light cover of diatoms appeared in April and May 1973 on the denuded study plots. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Thunder Hole Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Special Collections: Univ. 1974 G7675; part at HCOA Keywords: Algae, Flora, Seaweeds, Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine, Protists

Grant, W.S. 1977. High intertidal community organization on a rocky headland in Maine, USA. Marine Biology 44: 15-25.

Field work: 1972 - 1973 Invertebrates: Four areas near Thunder Hole were scraped and scoured with a wire brush. Post-larval barnacle and Blue Mussel settlement and survival were estimated. Percent cover of invertebrates in each area was estimated monthly. Flora-Marine Algae: Notes 9 algal species in the plots. Studied barnacle and mussel recruitment in relation to algae. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Thunder Hole Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.92 #22 Keywords: Flora, Algae, Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine, Inventory

Greene, C.W. 1985. List of plant collections in Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Flora: Contains a list of species collected. GIS: Flora: Contains collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Little Moose Island Storage Area: RM File: Craig Greene's Floral Survey - Preliminary Results Keywords: Flora, Rare Plants, Vascular

Greene, C.W. 1985. Map showing locations of known sites of Lycopodium selago. (Map) Unpub.

Flora: Maps Lycopodium selago locations.

110 GIS: Flora: A map of LycQPodium sites. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain Storage Area: RM Files N2233 - Craig Greene's Floral Survey - Preliminary Results Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Rare Species, Map

Greene, C.W. 1986. 1986 collections in Acadia National Park - Craig Greene and students. Unpub.

Flora: A list of the 1986 plant collections. GIS: Flora: Notes collection localities. Location: Mount-Besert Island Storage Area: RM Files: N2233 Craig Greene's Floral Survey - Preliminary Results File Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Greene, C.W. 1986. Vascular plants of Mt. Desert Island, Acadia National Park, and Vicinity. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: Preliminary list of plant species for MDI adapted from Feely and Drury (1980), Wherry (1928) and Rand and Redfield (1894) GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, ANP, and Vicinity Storage Area: RM File N1433 Flora; ANP Library box 580(b) #52; RM Flora box Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Rare Species

Greene, C.W. 1987. Flora of Acadia National Park project - annual report 1987. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: Summarizes 1987 field work, includes description and localities of some rare plant species of MDI, Schoodic, Isle au Haut, and Little Moose Island and a species collection list with localities (MDI). Includes detailed description of Carex wiegandii. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Contains collection and rare plant localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Little Moose Island Storage Area: RM Files N2233 Craig Greene's Floral Survey - Preliminary Results Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory, Abundance, Distribution

Greene, C.W. 1987. Reports on 13 species listed on Mt. Desert Island rare plant search list. Unpub.

Flora: Gives results of searches for 13 rare plant species in ANP. Copies of Maine Natural Heritage data forms are attached for species successfully relocated. GIS: Flora: Describes historic and current collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Little Moose Island Storage Area: RM File: N2233 Craig Greene's Floral Survey - Preliminary Results Keywords: Flora, Rare Plants, Vascular

111 Greene, C.W. 1988. Flora of Acadia National Park project - annual report 1988. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: Report comments on some rare plants of MOL Contains a list of plants collected in 1988 and gives general collection localities. Contains preliminary species lists for: Cadillac Mountain summit, Pond Island, Little Moose Island, Bar Island, Sargent Mountain, Pemetic Mountain, Burnt Porcupine Island, and Sheep Porcupine Island. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Contains collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain, Pemetic Mountain, Sargent Mountain. Pond Island, Little Moose Island, Burnt Porcupine Island, Sheep Porcupine Island. Storage Area: RM Files N2233 Botany Research Proposals, Reports Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Abundance, Vascular, Distribution, Rare Species

Greene, C.W. 1989. Plants collected or observed in Acadia National Park in 1989 by Craig Greene. Unpub.

Flora: List of plants collected in 1989. GIS: Flora: Notes collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Thompson Island Storage Area: RM File: N2233 Craig Greene's Floral Survey - Preliminary Results File Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Greene, C.W. 1990. Letter on vista clearing on MOl and sheep grazing on Baker Island. Unpub.

Flora: Notes the Maine threatened Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa is growing on a carriage road near the Amphitheater and this section of the road is slated for restoration and clearing work. Recommends transplanting before road restoration occurs. Also notes concern over old growth hardwood forest in the Little Harbor Brook watershed in the Amphitheater. Rare plants are noted growing in this watershed. Recommends a floral inventory of Baker island before sheep are allowed to roam freely. Notes presence of 2 rare species, Aster foliaceus and Iris setosa var. canadensis, and lists other species that should be searched for. Includes a preliminary flora of Baker island. GIS: Flora: Contains map of Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa sites on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island: Amphitheater, Little Harbor Brook. Baker Island. Storage Area: RM Files: N2233 Craig Greene's Floral Survey Preliminary Results File Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Rare Species

Greene, C.W. 1990. Rare vascular plants of Acadia National Park and the Mount Desert Island region of Maine. Unpub. 38 pp. + maps and Appendices

Flora-Vascular: A final report for the ANP Flora Project. Lists rare vascular plant species of state, regional, and federal significance in ANP. For each species includes description, habitat, state status, range, distribution in Maine, and occurrence in the ANP region with comments and management recommendations. A preliminary flora list for the ANP region, a total of 1277 taxa, with both common and latin names, is included as an appendix. GIS: Flora: Contains maps of historical and current locations of rare plants in ANP. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Little Moose Island

112 Storage Area: RM - Flora Keywords: Flora, Rare, Abundance, Distribution, Rare Species, Vascular, Inventory

Greene, C.W. 1991. Rare plants in the flora of Acadia National Park. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Abstract summarizes rare plant work conducted in ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Flora, Rare species, Vascular

Greenwood, H.E. 1927. A contribution to the cryptogamic flora of Mt. Desert. Maine Naturalist 7(3): 111-120.

Field work: 2 weeks in July 1926. Flora: Lists 35 lichen, 63 liverwort, 62 moss, and 18 fern species collected at several MDI localities and on Baker Island. GIS: Flora: Contains general collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake, Dog Mountain, Hall Quarry, Breakwater Rd, Southwest Harbor. Baker Island. Storage Area: HCOA, ANP Library 549 MA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Moss, Lichen, Liverwort, Inventory

Greenwood, H.E. 1927. Two weeks at Echo Camp, Mount Desert Island, Maine. The Bryologist 30: 112-114.

Field work: 2 weeks in July 1926. Flora- Moss: Lists 8 Dicranum species and 3 other species collected. Flora-Liverwort: Reports 63 species were collected. Lists 15 species for MDI and 7 "interesting" species collected on Baker Island. Flora-Lichen: Although lichens were not carefully censused, no unusual or rare species were found. Cladonias were noted as abundant, 7 species were found (not listed). GIS: Flora-Liverwort: Lists species collected on Baker Island. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake, Dog Mountain, Hall Quarry, Breakwater Rd., Southwest Harbor. Baker Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Moss, Liverwort, Lichen, Inventory

Greist, D.A. 1972. Sociological research, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 23 pp.

1972 - Visitor behavior was observed on Cadillac Mountain. Trail use and the implications for future management is discussed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Cadillac Mountain

113 Storage Area: ANP Library 333.72 Gi Keywords: Visitor Use, Trails, Impacts, Erosion

Grier, J.W. et al. 1983. Northern states Bald Eagle recovery plan. Fish and Wildlife Reference Service. 76 pp.

Birds: Contains the northern states recovery plan for the Bald Eagle. Notes on how to care for injured birds, techniques for surveying nests, and techniques for winter surveys. GIS: No Location: Maine Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Birds, Bald Eagle, Rare Species, Methods, Fauna

Griffin, R. and C. Richards. 1957. Forest fire succession. Unpub.

Field work: 21 August 1957. Flora: A total of ten .004 acre plots were set down near Thunder Hole, Otter Point area, five in a burned area (1947 fire) and five in an unburned area nearby. The vegetation was measured in each plot. The percent frequency and abundance of each species (trees, shrubs, and herbs) in the plots is estimated. GIS: No - gives the general localities of the plots but not the exact locations. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #22 Keywords: Fire, Flora

Griffith, F. 1976. A preliminary study of the coastal islands in the Land Use Regulation Commission's Jurisdiction. Augusta, ME, Coastal Planning Program of Maine, State Planning Office. 128 pp.

Maps geology, soil types, land cover, and historic"land use of Pond Island (west of MDI). GIS: Geology, Soil, Flora: Contains maps of the island. Location: Gulf of Maine Islands Storage Area: RM; ANP Library 714 Gr Keywords: Coastal Islands, Planning, Visitor Use, Conservation, Vascular, Soil, Geology, Archaeology, Map

Gross, A.O. 1945. The present status of the Great Black-backed Gull on the coast of Maine. Auk 62: 241-256.

Field work: 1944. Birds: Contains numbers of pairs of Great Black-backed Gull for Schoodic Island (46 pr.), Little Duck Island (32 pr.), and Great Spoon Island (24 pr.). GIS: Birds: Contains nesting localities for the Great Black-backed Gull. Location: Schoodic Island, Little Duck Island, John's Island, Great Spoon Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Great Black-backed Gull, Fauna, Distribution, Abundance

114 Gruber, J. 1970. The French settlement on St. Croix Island, Maine: excavations for the National Park Service 1968-1969. (report + appendix, photos, maps) Unpub. 139 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #7 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Gunnlaugsson, N., R. Snow, C. Straka, T. Bodge and J. Logan. 1979. A feasibility study of reintroducing hand-reared harbor seal pups into wild herds. Unpub. 70 pp.

Field work: Summer 1979. Mammals: Studied Harbor Seal behavior at Indian Point and estimated population at Indian Point. GIS: Mammals: Notes seal activity at Indian Point. Location: Mount Desert Island: Indian Point. Mount Desert Rock, Little Duck Island, Frenchman Bay, Blue Hill Bay Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #19 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Harbor Seals, Ecology

Hadley. 1933. Map of ragweed eradication--1933.

Flora-Vascular: Maps locations where ragweed was eradicated, and areas for proposed eradication. All localities are along roads or carriage paths. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Shows areas where Ragweed was abundant. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Flora box Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Map, Ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Hadley, B.L. 1950. Healing Acadia's Burn. National Parks Magazine 24(102): 83-87.

General discussion of logging at ANP after the 1947 fire. Not much useful information. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #28 Keywords: Fire, forest utilization

Hadlock, W. 1963. A historic and archaeological sites survey of Acadia National Park and adjacent territories--Isle au Haut. (report + photos) Unpub. 10 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library Box 974. 1(e) #14 Keywords: History, Archaeology

115 Hadlock, W.S. 1962. A report of archaeological work performed at Islesford Historical Museum grounds, Islesford, Little Cranberry Island, Maine. (report + maps) Unpub. 38 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Islesford Museum, Little Cranberry Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #8 Keywords: Archaeology, History

Hadlock, W.S. 1963. Archaeological Base Map.

Field work: September 1963. Archaeology: Circles the locations of all indian campsites in the area. Hadlock considers site on Calf Island the single most important Indian campsite of the area. GIS: Archaeology: Maps the locations of Indian campsites. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Pond Island, Eagle Island, Stave Island, Calf Island Storage Area: RM Map Room - Planning ACAD Drawer Keywords: Archaeology, Map

Hadlock, W.S. 1963. A historic and archeological sites survey of Acadia National Park and adjacent territories plus an addendum. (report + appendix, photos (4 copies) Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Baker Island, Islesford, Cranberry Isles, Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library Box 571 #12; ANP Library Box 974. 1(e) #13; ANP Library 974.1 Ha Keywords: Archaeology, History

Hale, M. 1988. Lichens of Maine, Washington and Hancock Counties. Steuben, ME., Eagle Hill Wildlife Research Station.

Field work: 10-16 July 1988. Flora-Lichen: Lists eight species found at Schoodic Point. GIS: Lichen: lists 8 species at Schoodic Point. Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: RM Flora Box, RM Files top drawer file #N1433 Keywords: Flora, Lichens, Inventory

Hall, M.W. 1974. A classification of Hancock County lakes. Orono, ME, U-Maine, Orono, Environmental Studies Center.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

116 Hallock, C. 1899. Eagle Crow and Osprey, also Scoters. Forest and Stream 53: 207.

Birds: Notes that there were quite a few eagles on Mount Desert Island in 1899. Also notes presence of (Coot?), Scoter, Osprey, Crows, and remarks on seeing a rare sighting of a Spruce Partridge (Spruce Grouse) on Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 598 #84 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Spruce Grouse, Bald Eagles, Rare Species

Hancock County Planning Commission. 1980. Bar Harbor Comprehensive Plan. Hancock County Planning Commission.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: RM, Planning Office Keywords: Land Use, Planning

Hanken, J. and C.B. Dinsmore. 1986. Geographic variation in the limb skeleton of the Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon cinereus. Journal of Herpetology 20(1): 97-101.

Amphibians: Specimens of the Red-backed Salamander were collected from Mount Desert Island to use in this experiment. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Amphibians

Hansen, B.P. 1979. Reconnaissance of the effect of landfill leachate on the water quality of Marshall Brook, Southwest Harbor, Hancock County, Maine. Water Resources Program, Office of Scientific Studies, National Park Serv., North Atlantic Region, open file report 80-1120.

Field work: August - November 1979. This is the first work conducted with regard to the Worcester Landfill leachate problem. Water quality tests were taken twice a year and measured: discharge, temperature, oxygen, pH, conductivity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, nitrogen (organic), phosphorous, hardness, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulfate, and selected metals. Results revealed presence of unionized ammonia (.02 mg, 1); low dissolved oxygen levels (3.6); elevated levels of nitrogen; and that other dissolved constituents were present at elevated concentrations. This report also describes surficial geology and streamflow. Invertebrates: Identified benthic invertebrates in Marshall Brook Basin September - October 1979. ' GIS: Hydrology: Water quality test results for Marshall Brook and Long Pond; also maps sample sites. Location: Mount Desert Island: Worcester Landfill, Marshall Brook, Southwest Harbor

117 Storage Area: RM Files -- H18 Special Collections - Bass Harbor Marsh (Judy may have refiled it in a more obvious location). Keywords: Water Quality, Solid Waste, Hydrology, Invertebrates

Hansen, B. 1980. Ground water availability in Acadia National Park and vicinity, Hancock and Knox Counties, Maine. Water Resources Program, Office of Scientific Studies, Natl. Park Serv., North Atlantic Region, Open file report #80-1050.

Field work: 1979. Hydrology: 160 wells in crystalline bedrock were tested for water availability and revealed a mean yield of 10 gallons, minute (.5-100 gallons, minute). Overall ground water quality was good, low in dissolved solids, and soft. Elevated concentrations of Radon-222 were reported from wells in granite aquifers. Geology: Describes geologic units, water-bearing characteristics, and availability of ground water Geology: GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #12 Keywords: Hydrology, Ground Water, Geology, Water Resources

Harris, A. and E. Tuttle. 1975. Geology of National Parks. Kendall, Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 182-193

Summarizes local history and geological history. Also summarizes the important geological features of ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 557.3 Ha Keywords: Geology

Harris, E.D. 1901. Cicindelidae of Mt. Desert, Maine. Journal New York Entomological Society 9: 27-28.

Field work: 8-28 August 1900. Insects: Four species of Cicindelidae were noted from Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bass Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Inventory

Harrison, B. 1879. Golden rod an idyl of Mount Desert. New York, NY, Harper Brothers.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island

118 Storage Area: State Planning Office; Jessup Library (Maine Room) Keywords: Flora

Harrison, D.J., A.F. O'Connell and J.A. Subijanto. 1991. Seasonal food habits of a recently established insular coyote population. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Documents seasonal food habits of coyotes on MDI. Deer and raccoons were most common foods followed by small mammals, fruits, and snowshoe hares. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Coyote, Mammals, Fauna

Harrison, H.H. 1984. Wood warbler's world. Simon and Schuster, New York. 335 pp.

Birds: Contains some notes about the nesting warblers on Mount Desert Island including: Northern Waterthrush, Blackpoll Warbler, Palm Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Northern Parula, Nashville Warbler, and Tennessee Warbler. Contains some notes by Ralph Long as well. GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island: Great Heath. Little Duck Island Storage Area: COA Library Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Nests, Nesting, Warblers

Hartman, H. 1973. Natural areas inventory. Natural Resources Council of Maine.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Hasbrouk, S. 1985. Ozone: an air pollutant affecting vegetation and human health. UM, Orono, Resource Highlights, The Land and Water Resources Center.

General discussion of ozone and its effects on human and plant health. Briefly reports on Treshow's work in 1984, noting that of 300 white pines studied, 98% showed some ozone damage and 7% showed severe damage. Graphs daily trends in ozone for July 28, 1983. GIS: No Location: ANP and five other Maine locations Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #62 Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone

119 Haskell Associates. 1975. Isle au Haut interim comprehensive plan, draft. Haskell Associates.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut Keywords: Land Use, Planning, History, Geology

Havey, K.A. #10. The Sunapee: Maine's rarest trout. Maine Fish: Selected articles from Maine Fish and Wildlife Magazine. 18-19

Fish: Notes that the Sunapee trout (Arctic Char) was reported from Jordan Pond. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Jordan Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #3 Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Rare Species

Havey, K.A. 1952. The freshwater fisheries of Long Pond and Echo Lake, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 83 pp.

Field work: 1950-1952. Fish: Alewives and salmon were stocked in Echo Lake and Long Pond. These lakes and adjacent streams were improved by removal of obstructions and the addition of gravel to tributaries. Conducted creel censuses, tributary trapping, growth studies, feeding studies, seasonal upstream and downstream movements, and parasites. Lists the fishes of Long Pond and Echo Lake. Hydrology: Notes the vertical distribution of temperature and dissolved oxygen in Long Pond and Echo Lake. Insects: Notes the dragonfly Cordulegaster maculatus from Echo Lake. Invertebrates: During June - August 1951, studied Metazoan parasites on Smallmouth Bass and Sebago Salmon. Notes fish parasites of the classes Trematoda (2), Acanthocephala (2), Nematoda (1), and Cestoda (1). GIS: Fish: Lists the fish of Long Pond and Echo Lake. Invertebrates: Lists species collected from Echo Lake. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Echo Lake Storage Area: UM, Orono Special Collections 1950 H299; Abstract at HCOA Keywords: Inventory, Abundance, Fish, Stocking, Fauna, Hydrology, Insects, Invertebrates

Havey, K.A. 1958. An investigation of the freshwater fisheries of Mount Desert Island. Augusta, ME, Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Game, Fishery Research and Management Div. 50 pp.

Fish: Lists 12 species offish found in Long Pond. Notes on creel censuses from 1951-1957. Describes trout, salmon, and bass fisheries, alewife restoration, and migration studies for Long Pond. Hydrology: Lists the temperatures and dissolved oxygen content of Long Pond in 1942 and 1950. GIS: Fish: Lists 12 species of fish found in Long Pond.

120 Hydrology: Lists temperatures and dissolved oxygen content of Long Pond, MDI 1942 and 1950. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #5 Keywords: Inventory, Abundance, Fauna, Fish, Hydrology

Havey, K.A. 1960. Recovery, growth, and movement of hatchery-reared Lake Atlantic Salmon at Long Pond, Maine. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 89(2): 212-217.

Fish: Salmon were first introduced into Long Pond circa 1895 and Smallmouth Bass in 1940. Other species present include Chain Pickerel, Alewife, Smelt, White Sucker, Golden Shiner, Northern Red-belly Dace, and American Eel. Describes the growth of Salmon after stocking. GIS: Fish: Lists the fish in Long Pond. Location: Mount Desert Island, Long Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Stocking, Fauna, Freshwater

Havey, K.A. 1961. Restoration of anadromous Alewives at Long Pond, Maine. American Fisheries Society Transactions 90(3): 281-286.

Fish: Describes the restoration of alewives to Long Pond. Notes that in the 18th century, large numbers of alewives were found in Long and Somes Ponds. From 1950 - 1953, 1403-1793 Alewives were stocked annually in Long Pond. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Stocking, Fauna, Freshwater

Havey, K.A. 1980. Stocking rate and the growth and yield of landlocked Atlantic Salmon at Long Pond, Maine. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109: 502-510.

Fish: Landlocked Salmon were first introduced into Long Pond in 1893; Chain Pickerel in late 1930's or early 1940's; and Smallmouth Bass in late 1930's or early 1940's. Atlantic Salmon were stocked in Long Pond, 1952-1969. Other species of fish found in the pond are noted. GIS: No Location: Long Pond, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 597 #24 (2 copies) Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Freshwater

Havey, K.A. and D.O. Locke. 1980. Rapid exploitation of hatchery-reared brook trout by ice fishermen in a Maine lake. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109: 282-286.

Fish: A Fish creel census was conducted at Eagle Lake from February - March to estimate the age of the fish. GIS: No

121 Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake Storage Area: RM - Fish, ANP Library box 597 #25 Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Freshwater

Havey, K.A. and D.O. Locke. 1983. Evaluation of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) brood stock developed through selection to provide progeny of great longevity. (Report + charts) Unpub. 51 pp. + charts

Fish: A longer-lived variety of Brook Trout was developed and were experimentally planted in Eagle Lake. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake Storage Area: RM - Fish Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Freshwater

Hazard, K. #11. Algae zonation--Otter Point lab. Unpub.

Field work: Unknown. Marine Algae: 16 species of marine algae were collected and identified from Otter Point. Lists species present in the different vertical zones. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Point Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.92 #20 Keywords: Flora, Algae, Marine, Inventory

Hazen Connery, J. 1991. Development of a non-native plant management program at Acadia National Park. (In press)

Flora: Purple Loosestrife, Japanese Barberry, Common Barberry, Japanese Knotweed, and Oriental Bittersweet were prioritized for management based on their threat to Park resources. Field surveys were conducted on these species. Describes the Purple Loosestrife management plan. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Flora box Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Non-native, Exotic

Hazen Connery, J. 1991. Development of a non-native plant management program at Acadia National Park. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Describes Purple Loosestrife management plan at ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island

122 Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Vascular, Flora, Non-native, Exotic

Hazen Connery, J. 1991. Integrated pest management plan. Unpub. 40 pp.

Insects: Describes ANP policy for pest species control using natural, biological, and chemical methods. Summarizes ANP pest management history. Gypsy Moth, Spruce Budworm, White Pine Blister Rust, and other pests were detected in the 1920's. Other insects of concern present since the late 1930's include Beech Scale, Bronze Birch Borer, and Mountain Ash Sawfly. Prior to 1965, chemical pesticides used in ANP included DDT, malathion, lead arsenate, and lime sulphur; use was discontinued in the 1960's. The U.S. Forest Service has been inspecting the park for forest insect infestations since 1977. Notes that Spruce budworm outbreak occurred in the 1940's on Schoodic Peninsula. Flora: In the 1930's, a Ribes and Grossularia control program was initiated to control the secondary hosts of White Pine Blister Rust. The program continued into the 1970's. In 1933, a Ragweed eradication program was undertaken. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: RM-Insect Box; RM Bookshelf: IPM Notebook Keywords: Insects, Pests, Management, Fauna, Flora, Fungi

Hazen Connery, J.L. and K.B. Anderson. 1991. Acadia National Park Purple Loosestrife control program 1990 summary report. Unpub. 21 pp.

Flora: Describes historical management of Purple Loosestrife in ANP and details the monitoring and suppression efforts in 1990. Counted stems of Purple Loosestrife in 7 permanent study grids. GIS: Flora: Notes the watersheds where Purple Loosestrife is present. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bear Brook Pond, Beaver Dam Pond, Compass Harbor, Old Farm Road, The Tarn, Hulls Cove House wetland, Breakneck Brook, Paradise Hill, Witch Hole Pond outflow Storage Area: RM Files - N50 Purple Loosestrife Report 1990 Keywords: Flora, Non-native Species, Exotic, Vascular, Permanent Plots

Hazen, J.L. and K.B. Anderson. 1990. Acadia National Park Purple Loosestrife control program 1989 summary report. Unpub. 14 pp.

Flora: Describes the implementation of the Purple Loosestrife management program in ANP in 1988. Notes that mechanical removal of Beaver dams and lodges in the Bear Brook watershed in the late 1970's seems to have resulted in the proliferation of Purple Loosestrife in this location. Purple Loosestrife is currently located in 6 wetlands in the Park. Describes the 1989 monitoring effort including stem counts on all of the permanent grids and the 1989 suppression effort including spraying plants with herbicide. Established permanent grids at Bear Brook Beaver Pond, Bear Brook watershed, and wetland south of The Tarn to monitor population levels of Purple Loosestrife on a long term basis. GIS: Flora: Notes the watersheds where Purple Loosestrife is present.

123 Location: Mount Desert Island: Bear Brook Watershed, The Tarn, Compass Harbor, Bear Brook Pond, Old Farm Road, Breakneck Brook Beaver Pond Storage Area: RM Files - N50 Purple Loosestrife Report 1989 Keywords: Flora, Non-native Species, Exotic, Vascular, Permanent Plots

Hazen Connery, J., A.F., Jr. O'Connell, R.P. Smith, E.H. Lacombe and P.W. Rand. In press. Visitor risk assessment and ecology of Lyme Disease in Acadia National Park, Maine. in Willison, J.H. M., S. Bondrup-Nielsen, C. Drysdale, T.B. Herman, N.W. P. Munro and T.L. Pollock. Science and Management of Protected Areas. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers.

Insects: Examined tick distribution and Lyme disease infection in ANP. 189 ticks of 4 species were collected and 2 of 81 ticks analyzed were infected with the Lyme disease spirochete. One tick was collected from Schoodic and none were noted from Isle au Haut. GIS: Insects: Contains a map showing distribution of ticks on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA; RM Insect box Keywords: Insects, Lyme Disease, Fauna, Ticks

Heath, D.H. 1970. The history, industrial growth, and fate of one of the most sought after crustaceans along the New England Coast... the Lobster. Unpub. 12 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Maine Storage Area: ANP Library 639 He Keywords: Fauna, Homarus americanus, Lobster

Heath, J. and D.A. Sleeper. 1947. The Bar Harbor Fire, 1947. Unpub. 8 pp.

Gives the fire marshal's report on the fire of 1947. Describes areas that were bulldozed and cut as fire breaks. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #29 Keywords: Fire

Heath, R.H., J.S. Kahl and S.A. Norton. 1989. Episodic pH depressions in streams ·of Acadia National Park, Maine USA, caused by the salt effect. (Abstract of Presentation) Unpub. The Glasco Conference on Acid Precipitation.

Field work: 1982-1984, and May 1988-December 1989. Two first-order streams within the Hadlock Pond watershed were sampled at least seasonally 1982-1984, with intensive sampling May 1988-December 1989. Data collected includes measurements of: pH, HCI, alkalinity, Na:Cl, Mg:Na, sulfates and nitrates. Results of water chemistry studies suggest that pH declines of as much as 1.5 units were caused primarily by

HCl derived from soil exchange processes, rather than H2S04 or HN03 from precipitation.

124 Steep slopes on granite bedrock and thin spodic soils contribute to low DOC and low buffering capacity of the surface waters. GIS: Hydrology: Presents water chemistry measurements at two streams within the Hadlock Pond watershed. Location: Mount Desert Island: Hadlock Pond Watershed Storage Area: HCOA; RM Files N22 - Research - Calibrated Watersheds folder Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Precipitation, Soils

Hebard, F.V. 1959. Water birds of Penobscot Bay. Portland Society of Natural History, Portland, Maine. 36 pp.

Birds: Notes on historical numbers of birds in the Penobscot Bay area. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut, Great Spoon Island, and others noted in the text. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Fauna, Seaducks

Hebard, F.V. 1960. The land birds of Penobscot Bay. Portland, Maine, Portland Society of Natural History. 39 pp.

Birds: Lists land birds of Penobscot Bay indicating location and dates observed for each species. Does not include much data specific to ANP except for Great Spoon Island, Isle au Haut, and Sheep Island but does give a good review of the species found on nearby islands. GIS: Birds: Contains bird observation localities. Location: Great Spoon Island, Isle au Haut, Sheep Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #10; UM, Orono Special Collection MAINE QL 684 M2H4 Keywords: Birds, Landbirds, Penobscot Bay, Fauna, Inventory, Distribution

Hepburn, K.C. 1985. Graphical and numerical summaries of deposition occurring in Acadia National Park, 1981-1984. Unpub.

Using NADP data (1981-1984) graphically demonstrates trends in calcium, magnesium,

potassium, sodium, chloride, lab pH, sulfate (S04)' and nitrites (N03), ammonium, and P04 as collected at McFarland Hill Monitoring Station. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Hydrology, Air Quality, Atmospheric Deposition, Chemistry

Hill, A.F. 1914. Notes on the flora of the Penobscot Bay region, Maine. Rhodora 16: 189-192.

Field work: 1913. Flora-Vascular: Lists 31 plants in the Penobscot Bay region that have an interesting distribution or are new to the area. GIS: No

125 Location: Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island, Mount Champlain, Swans Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Hill, A.F. 1919. Vascular flora of the Penobscot Bay region. (proceedings of the Portland Society of Natural History, vol. ill, part 2)

Flora: Contains an annotated list (with considerable habitat information) of 747 vascular plants (occurring in the townships of Brooklin, Deer Isle, Stonington, Swans Island, and Isle au Haut). Lists each species and occasionally lists where found. This is a thorough study of the floral components of the Maine Coast. Just a few collection localities are listed. GIS: Flora: Contains some collection localities Location: Isle au Haut: Jerusalem Mountain, Mount Champlain, Long Pond, Duck Harbor, Rich's cove, Kimballs Island, Sharks Point, Trial Point, Little Spoon Island, Sandy Cove, Point Lookout, Merchants Island, Black Dinah, and maybe others. Storage Area: ANP Library 581 Hi Keywords: Flora, Geology, Vascular, Inventory

Hill, A.F. 1923. The vegetation of the Penobscot Bay region, Maine. Proceedings of the Portland Soc. of Natural History 3(part 3): 305-438.

Flora: Lists some species that are found in different types of areas. Describes the different forest and zones occurring in the Penobscot Bay area and the plants typically found in each. This is a major vegetation study of the area. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library 581 Hi Keywords: Flora, Wetlands, Peatlands, Bogs, Vascular

Hitchins, B.G. 1925. The white pine region. The Maine Naturalist Journal 5(2): 82-90.

Flora-Vascular: Describes the white pine forest community at Bear Brook Hill and lists associated tree species with percentage of the canopy they occupy. Lists 20 taxa found in the understory. Insects: Notes a few species of insects collected from the Pickett Mountain region. Only a few are identified to species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Pickett Mountain (Huguenot Head) Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #6 Keywords: Flora, Fauna, Insects, Vascular, Forest

Hodge, D.S., D.A. Abbey, M.A. Harbin, J.L. Patterson, M.J. Ring and J.F. Sweeney. 1982. Gravity studies of subsurface mass distributions of granitic rocks in Maine and New Hampshire. American Journal of Science 282: 1289-1324.

Geology: contains a map showing the distribution of plutonic rocks for coastal Maine. GIS: No

126 Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Granite

Holmes, L. 1944. Mount Desert deer, past and present. Unpub. 36 pp.

Mammals, Deer: Summarizes historical accounts of deer on MDI from a variety of sources, some from "the faulty memories of neighbors" . Documents deer and moose on MDI in 1676; infers scarcity of deer in 1740; 1762 historical documents indicate presence of deer, moose, and wolves; notes a bounty on bear, wolves, wild cats and crows was "voted off" April 4, 1791; indicates an abundance of deer in 1880; documents a 1886 ice storm depleted deer population, with very few if any deer noted for the next 20 years. MDI was closed to hunting for those twenty years. In 1931 legal deer hunting was officially terminated. Late 1920's saw an eruption of population, by 1937 signs of food scarcity for deer were noted. Also summarizes general numbers of deer for 1942 -- ranges from 500 as estimated by State Fish and Game Representative, to 2300 (Favour, 1942). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(a) #8 Keywords: Fauna, White-tailed Deer, Mammals, History, Abundance

Houghton, H.G. 1955. On the chemical composition of fog and cloud water. Journal of Meteorology 12: 355-357.

Hydrology: Notes fog pH in Brooklin, Maine in the 1930's. This is the oldest fog pH data available in the vicinity of ANP. GIS: No Location: Brooklin, Maine Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Precipitation

Houston, D.R. 1975. Beech bark disease: the aftermath forests are structured for a new outbreak. Journal of Forestry 73(10)

Insects: Stands of Beech diseased in the 1930's and 1940's were resurveyed in 1973-74. Measured tree species, DBH, and crown class from transects through the stands. Each tree was examined for disease with many infected trees found. Results show that fungi and scale are endemic but few trees are dying. As they grow, young trees will be more susceptible to the disease and the stage may be set for another severe outbreak. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #61 (to be filed) Keywords: Fungi, Insects, Pests, Disease

127 Houston, D.R. and A.L. Shigo. 1972. Beech bark disease in Maine - a preliminary examination of forest stands damaged severely in the past by the disease. Unpub.

Field work: July 11 - 14 1972. Insects: In the 1930's Beech bark disease, caused by a fungus that colonizes after Beech Scale infestations, was discovered in eastern and southern Maine causing tree mortality. Six Beech stands on Mount Desert Island were examined between July 11-14, 1972 for evidence of disease. Notes more beech stems per acre, fungi occurring occasionally on trees, and that highly defective trees abound. Notes that Beech Bark Disease may once again spread through Maine as these stands grow older. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain, Sieur de Monts Spring area, south of The Tarn, Bubble Pond, Seal Harbor, Eagle Lake Storage Area: ANP Library box 595.7 #9 Keywords: Flora, Fungi, Insects, Plant Disease

Howe, R.H. Jr. 1917. Manual of the Odonata of New England. Memoir of the Thoreau Museum of Natural History 2: 1-102.

Insects: Lists additional species added after Calvert (1905). The habitat, abundance, some dates of capture, and all known stations are recorded. Paper contains very few Mount Desert Island capture locations. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Univ. of Mass., Goodell Library MORR QL 513 02H6 Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Inventory

Hutchinson, A.E. 1980. A comparison of techniques used to estimate numbers of colonial nesting seabirds. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 28 pp.

Field work: Summer 1978. Birds: Numbers of nesting Double-crested Cormorants, Herring Gulls, and Black-backed Gulls were estimated using a variety of techniques. Cormorant estimates for Ship Island ranged from 300-367 depending on the census date and the technique used. GIS: Birds: Lists some Double-crested Cormorant nesting islands. Location: Ship Island, Pond Island, Trumpet Island, and other islands in the vicinity. Storage Area: HCOA; Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections UNIV 1980 H971 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Abundance

Hutchinson, A. 1986. Double-crested Cormorant nesting records for Penobscot Bay. Unpub.

Field work: 1986. Birds: Gives nest numbers for Double-crested and Great Cormorants and the method of counting used for each island. GIS: Birds: Gives nest numbers for each island.

128 Location: Saddleback, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, White Horse, Black Horse, and John Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Distribution, Abundance, Nests

Hyde, T.B. 1968. Wildlife management program, white tailed deer. Unpub. 2 pp.

Using data from McLaughlin (1968), the author recommends continuation of the deer reduction program. Also states that several new exclosures will be located in the park. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #87; RM Bookshelf - Deer Binder, Vol. I Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, White-tailed Deer, Resource Management Plan, Planning, Deer reduction

Hyland, F., B.F., Jr. Graham, F.R. Steinmetz and M.A. Vickers. 1953. Maine air-borne pollen and fungous spore survey. Unpub.

Field work: April - September, 1950 + 1951. A pollen collector was placed on top of Jackson Laboratory and pollen was collected. Graphs pollen production times of some major genera of plants and fungi. Also summarizes ragweed counts. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor Storage Area: ANP Library 589.2 Hy Keywords: Flora, Fungi, Pollen, Vascular

Hyler, R.R. 1963. A classification of intertidal habitats in Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 120 pp.

This study classified intertidal habitats. Water salinities and temperatures were taken at the study locations. Also lists algae and invertebrates in the study areas. GIS: No Location: Kilkenny Cove, Partridge Cove, Raccoon Cove, Hog Bay, and Lamoine Beach. Study locations were not in ANP but close to ANP islands. Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections UNIV 1963 H996 Keywords: Marine, Invertebrates, Fauna, Hydrology, Flora, Algae

Hyman, L.H. 1939. Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin 76(2): 127-152.

Field work: Summer 1937. Invertebrates: Notoplana atomata was collected on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island

129 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Marine, Flatworms, Polyclads, Invertebrates, Fauna

Inashima, P.Y. 1988. Archaeological survey report--examination and evaluation of sixteen proposed construction localities--Acadia National Park and St. Croix National Monument. Rockville, MD, U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Serv., DSC-Eastern Team, Applied Archeology Center Publication #097. 37 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #21 (to be filed) Keywords: Archaeology, History, Land Use, Visitor Use

Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1969. Winter waterfowl inventory. Unpub.

Field work: 1949-1969. Birds: Numerous surveys of seaducks were made by plane on the coast of Maine in winter. No specific locations are given but numbers are presented for Frenchman Bay area. Also mentions that in 1952, 1103 gull eggs were destroyed by being sprayed with an oil mixture on Schoodic Island and similar spraying occurred on Ship Island. GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay, Schoodic Island, Ship Island Storage Area: Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Bangor, Library in Basement. Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Gull Control, Seaducks

Jackson, C.T. 1859. Crystals of green feldspar, Mount Desert, Maine. Boston Society of Natural History Proceedings 7: 160.

Geology: crystals of green feldspar and yellow feldspar were found at Seawall. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Southwest Harbor, Seawall Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Jacobson, B. and H. Dominie. 1988. Evaluation of island resources: Hancock County and a portion of Knox County, Maine. 100 pp.

Evaluates island resources outside of ANP to identify areas with high conservation value. Maps National landmarks, endangered and threatened species habitat, significant wildlife habitat, critical wildlife habitat, rare, imperiled, and critically imperiled elements, natural communities, wildlife movement corridors, significant geologic features, and archaeological features. Contains a list of the scenic quality of pond and lakes, streams, and hills and ridge tops ranked in order of scenic quality. Contains a list of scenic features, important ecological resources, habitats, criJical areas, geologic areas, and community areas. Flora: Lists and maps species of concern in the area.

130 Birds: Maps bird species of concern in the state including osprey and eagle nesting territories, tidal flats important to waterfowl, shorebird feeding areas, and colonial nesting seabird islands. GIS: Maps many features. Location: Mount Desert Island: Goose Marsh Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Cromwell Brook, The Heath, The Ovens Sea Caves, Sunken Heath, Otter Cove, Hunters Cove, Ingraham Point. Baker Island, Little Duck Island, Jordan Island, Ironbound Island, Bar Island, Hardwood Island, Pond Island, Little Spoon Island, Great Spoon Island, Johns Island, Ship Island, Schoodic Island. Isle au Haut. Storage Area: RM Flora box; Series of 99 overlays in RM map room. Keywords: Flora, Fauna, Natural Resources, Scenic Resources, Shorefront, Cultural Resources, Geology, Archaeology, Vascular, Hydrology

Jagels, R. 1986. Acid fog, ozone and low level elevation spruce decline. lAWA Bulletin, n.s. 7(4): 299-307. Isle au Haut

Air Quality, Water QUality: Describes the decline of red spruce at low elevations on the Maine Coast (including Isle au Haut) as related to pH of fog and rain, ozone, and canopy throughfal1. Presents mean (3.26) and lowest (2.90) pH fog readings for 1985, highest ozone reading (.14Oppm) and number of hours ozone was above .08 ppm April - October 1984 (88 hours). Flora: Analyzed IAH spruce forests for signs of decline. Measured individual tree ring growth - average age of trees cored was 63, with a range between 36 and 98 years. Maximum radial increment was 3.49 mm, year. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut: Eastern Head, Head Harbor Storage Area: RM - Air Quality box, Water Quality box Keywords: Vascular, Hydrology, Air Quality, Red Spruce, Acid Precipitation, Ozone, Acid Fog, Flora

Jagels, R. 1986. Through cloud and fog, hunting the elusive pH. Explorations 3(1): 25-28.

General discussion of his research on acid fog and rain along the Maine coast, and montane areas. Notes that IAH had fog pH values in the 3's and occasionally 2.9. Growth chamber results suggested that the threshold for plant injury from acidic mist occurs at pH levels between 3 - 3.5. Coastal fog was found to be as acidic as cloud fog at the montane sites monitored in New England. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Air quality Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Rain, Atmospheric Chemistry, Red Spruce, Acid Fog, Flora

J agels, R. 1989. Investigation of the effects of air-borne pollution on the coastal Red Spruce ecosystem - Isle au Haut component. Unpub. Investigator's annual report.

GIS: Not found. Location: Isle au Haut

131 Storage Area: RM Files - N22 Investigator's annual report Keywords: Hydrology, Precipitation Chemistry, Ozone, Air Quality

Jagels, R, J. Carlisle, C. Cronan, R Cunningham, G. Gordon, K.B. Piatek, S. Serreze and C. Stubbs. 1987. Coastal Red Spruce health along an acidic fog, ozone gradient. (General Technical Report NE-120) Proceedings of the USIFRG Research Symposium: Effects of atmospheric pollutants on the spruce-fir forests of the eastern United States and the Federal Republic of Germany, 10/19-23/87 pp. 229-233.

Field work: June-October 1985, 1986, 1987.

Hydrology: Presents average pH, sulfate, and nitrite (N03) data for rain and fog collected summer 1987 at IAH and other coastal and montane locations in Maine. pH of IAH rain average 4.40, fog 3.25. Fog pH data reveals a decreasing acidity gradient from southwest to northeast along the coast. The most acidic coastal fogs were associated with nitrate loadings. Reports on Houghton's (1955) fog pH data, noting that historically, coastal fog is probably at least 10 times more acidic than 41 years ago. Air Quality: Ozone readings were taken on IAH summer 1986 and 1987, as well as at other coastal and montane sites throughout Maine. IAH's peak hourly average of . 155ppm was recorded in 1987. Ozone levels were noted to be the highest within the coastal corridor. S02 levels were below .1 ppm for 3 hour maximum. Soil: Presents soil characteristics, exchangeable element concentrations, depth, pH, saturation, calcium, magnesium, and percent aluminum content. Flora: Gives foliar chemistry for red spruce listing percent nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium, potassium, aluminum, boron, copper, zinc, manganese, sodium, and iron. Gives average chlorophyll and moisture content of red spruce as well. Flora-Lichen, Hydrology: Examined corticolous lichens on red spruce on IAH and other coastal and an inland site in Maine for symptoms of either leaching lichen acids or degradation of photobiont chloroplasts. IAH showed the most severe degradation of any site. Experimental misting of selected corticolous lichen species in the lab with acidified water

(HzSOz or HN03) mimicked observed field symptoms, indicating lichens may be affected by acid precipitation on Isle au Haut. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA; RM Water Quality box Keywords: Hydrology, Air Quality, Ozone, Acid Precipitation, Soil, Flora, Lichen

Jagels, R, J. Carlisle, R Cunningham, S. Serreze and P. Tsai. 1989. Impact of acid fog and ozone on coastal red spruce. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 48: 193-208.

Spruce forests on the coast of Maine are intercepting fogs which are more acidic and receive greater nitrate levels than those reported for high elevation sites in Maine. Discusses NzOs and perhaps ozone generation at forested sites from NOx precursors reacting with biogenic hydrocarbons (terpenes). Notes that fogs with pH below 3.3 occur with greatest frequency at the mid-coast region. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut; Mount Desert Rock Storage Area: HCOA, RM - Air Quality box, Water Quality box Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Fog, Ozone, Air Quality

132 Jagels, R and G. Gordon. 1986. Synopsis: a comparison of the pH of coastal fogs with the pH of interior high-elevation fogs.

Compares pH and chemistry of high elevation cloud fog and rain with that of coastal rain and fog. Fog, rain and throughfall samples were measured for pH. Chemical analysis included measurements of: sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. This report only presents pH, sulfate and nitrate data. Flora: Describes effects of acid precipitation on spruce. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Rain, Atmospheric Chemistry, Acid Fog, Spruce, Flora, Vascular

Jagels, R, W.P. Kemp and M.L. McCormack. 1981. Proposal to study growth and development of selected forest stands as related to environmental perturbations in Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub.

Flora: Proposed techniques include tree ring analysis, elemental analysis of wood, and x-ray densitometry. Will produce a database containing information on pollution levels, disturbances, and growth. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #27 Keywords: Flora, Forest, Vascular, Air quality

John Muir Institute for Environmental Studies. 1981. Visibility at Acadia National Park, December 1979 to November 1980. Visibility Research Center, Unpub.

Field work: December 1979-November 1980. Contains apparent contrasts and Standard Visual Ranges (SVRs) obtained with an automatic teleradiometer and SVRs derived from nephelometer data. GIS: Contains visibility data 1979-1980. Location: ANP Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Visibility, Air Quality

Johnson, A. 1974. The Acadia National Park and its economic significance for the Mount Desert economic area. Orono, ME, U-Maine, Orono.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

133 Johnson, B. 1977. Archaeology at Fernald Point site--end of excavation report. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Archaeology

Johnson, B.A. and D. Sanger. 1977. Final report--archaeological studies, investigations, and excavations of various locations in Acadia National Park. Denver, CO., Denver Service Center, Natl. Park Serv., U.S. Dept. Int. 73 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Wonderland, Thompson Island, Frazier Picnic Area, Fernald Point, Schoodic-Mosquito Harbor, Isle au Haut, Duck Harbor, Eli Creek Cove, Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 970.1 Jo Keywords: Archaeology, History

Johnson, B.W. 1927. Preliminary experimental studies of mice of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Journal of Mammalogy 8(3): 276-284.

Field work: June 23 - August 25, 1924. Mammals: Trapping of small mammals occurred at Pickett Mountain (Huguenot Head), Bear Brook Hill, Otter Cliffs, and Newport Mountain. Mice were marked with an eartag for later identification if retrapped. Summarizes numbers of mice caught, sex, number of retrapped mice, and trap nights at each location. The three species of mice caught were Microtus pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus, Evotomys (Clethrionomys) gapperi ochraceous, and Peromyscus maniculatus abietorum. Also summarizes the moisture content and the altitude of the study sites and how this affects the species found. GIS: Mammals: Contains collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Pickett Mountain, Huguenot Head, Bear Brook Hill, Otter Cliff Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Mice, Distribution, Deer Mouse, Red-backed Mouse, Meadow Mouse, Fauna

Johnson, C.W. 1915. List of the Mollusca. (Fauna of New England) Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7(13)231 pp.

Invertebrates: Lists 111 species occurring in Frenchman Bay, 4 marine and 3 land gastropods for IAH, 16 land gastropods on MDI, 11 land gastropods on Ironbound Island, and 2 land gastropods on Little Duck Island. Groups listed include Amphineura (Chiton), Pelecypoda (Bivalves), Scaphopoda (Tusk Shells), Gastropoda (snails and slugs), and Cephalopoda (Squid). GIS: Invertebrates: Contains some collection localities for molluscs. Location: Frenchman's Bay, Ironbound Island, Somes Sound, Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake, Otter Creek, Little Duck Island, Great Cranberry Island, Isle au Haut

134 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Inventory, Marine

Johnson, C.W. 1925. List of the Diptera or two-winged flies. (Fauna of New England) Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7(15): 1-315.

Field work: 1918-1923. Insects: Lists over 1,000 species of Diptera collected on MOL Contains general collection localities. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Southwest Harbor, Echo Lake, Great Pond, Manset, Bar Harbor, Cadillac Mountain, Salsbury Cove, The Narrows, Northeast Harbor, Seal Harbor, Echo Lake Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Diptera, Mosquitoes, Horseflies, Midges, Gnats

Johnson, C.W. 1926. Museum Department Reports. Boston Society of Natural History Bulletin 40: 15-17.

Insects: Mentions that insects were collected from MOl by Dahlgren including "a number of moths taken at Salisbury Cove, MOl, including several new to the island list". Does not list the species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Salisbury Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects

Johnson, C.W. 1927. Biological survey of the Mount Desert region, Part 1. The insect fauna. Philadelphia, PA, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology. 247 pp.

Gives a list of insect species, collection dates, and localities. GIS: Insects: Contains collection localities. ,Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Cannot find Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Inventory

Johnson, D. 1925. The New England - Acadian shoreline. New York, John Wiley and Sons. 608 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 551 Jo; UM, Orono Special Collection 551.36 J631 Keywords: Geology, Glaciers, Erosion

135 Johnson, D. 1926. The cliffs of Mount Desert Island. Ecology 7(3): 390.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Cliffs

Johnson, D.S. 1926. A maritime station for Schistostega Osmundacea. The Bryologist 29(2): 17-19.

Flora: Reports Schistostega pennata (osmundacea), luminous moss, was found in a shoreline cave on the east side of MDI [Patterson (1930) notes occurrence was at the Ovens]. Reviews world distribution, and mentions this is the first reported coastal occurrence. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: The Ovens Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Schistostega, Moss, Inventory, Rare Species

Johnson, D.S. and A.F. Skutch. 1928. Littoral vegetation on a headland of Mt. Desert Island, Maine. II. Tide-pools and the environment and classification of submersible plant communities. Ecology 9(3): 307-340.

Flora: Contains descriptions and abundance of 36 algal species found in tide pools, lists 48 algal species within the study area and lists plants in the submersible zone. Protists: Lists diatoms identified from the Otter Cliffs area. GIS: Flora: Notes the species found at Otter Cliffs. Location: Mount Desert Island, Otter Cliffs Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 580(b) #41 Keywords: Flora, Protists, Tide-pool, Plant communities, Algae, Marine

Johnson, D.S. and A.F. Skutch. 1928. Littoral vegetation on a headland of Mt. Desert Island, Maine. I. Submersible or strictly littoral vegetation. Ecology 9(2): 188-215.

Flora-Marine Algae: Lists species of algae noted with descriptions of locations and abundance. Lichen: Notes the presence of the lichen Verrucaria striatula, a lichen that can withstand prolonged submergence in salt water. GIS: Flora: Notes the species found at Otter Cliffs. Location: Mount Desert Island, Otter Cliffs Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 580(b) #40 Keywords: Flora, Algae, Marine, Inventory, Lichen

136 Johnson, D.S. and A.F. Skutch. 1928. Littoral vegetation on a headland of Mt. Desert Island, Maine. III. Adlittoral or non-submersible region. Ecology 9(4): 429-451.

Flora: Lists vascular plant, moss, lichen, and fern species, and discusses their distribution and general abundance within 4 vegetation belts (zones) in the adlittoral (non-submersible) zone. Evaporation rates, total radiation, and soil pH were measured in each zone. Flora-Liverwort: Reports Ptilidium cHiare and Bazzania trilobata on the red spruce forest floor; notes Bazzania is particularly abundant. Flora-Moss: Lists 17 species and the vegetation zones they occur in. Flora-Lichen: Lists 42 species and the vegetation zones they occur in. Flora-Algae: Notes 3 species of freshwater algae. GIS: Flora - Vascular Plant, Moss, Lichen: Lists species within vegetation zones at Otter Cliffs. Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Cliffs Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 580(b) #42 Keywords: Flora, Adlittoral vegetation, Moss, Lichen, Vascular, Inventory, Abundance, Vegetation Ecology, Liverwort, Soils, Algae

Johnson, M.S. 1936. Report on beaver flow, Acadia National Park extension. Unpub. 3 pp.

Mammals: Notes that beaver population has been increasing steadily since reintroduction in 1921. More animals are present on the western half of Mount Desert Island. Unspecified number of beaver on east side have been trapped and removed. Open season for fur trapping was used to check increases in population. Only two animals remain in the park and reside in Aunt Betty Pond. In response to a proposal to cut 50 acres around Bass Harbor Marsh, Johnson recommended that beaver flows continually be protected from human interference, including clearing in the name of fire hazard reduction. GIS: Mammals: Written description of a beaver flow south of Seal Cove Road with dams on tributaries of Marshall and Buttermilk Brooks. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty Pond, Bass Harbor Marsh, Marshall Brook, Buttermilk Brook. Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #95; RM - Mammals, Beaver Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Resource Management Plan, Planning, Abundance

Johnson, M.S. 1938. Special report on deer and deer browsing on MDI, Maine including ANP. (photos included) Unpub. 11 pp.

Field work: January 25-28, 1938. Assessed impact of poaching, dogs, predators, migration, starvation and disease on deer population. Found no evidence of lack of food, or of starving deer. Looked at effects of browse in the areas listed below noting preferred browse species. Cedar was noted as less favored than hardwoods, and spruce was almost always unbrowsed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Blackwoods, along Rt. 198 south of Somesville, Seal Cove Road, Frenchman Ridge, Bass Harbor Marsh, Eagle Lake Road, Pine Hill, Duck Pond truck trail Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Binder on Deer, Volume II Keywords: Deer, Fauna, Mammals, Browse

137 Johnson, R.W. and M. Wilson. 1976. St. Croix Island National Monument--cultural resources survey of mainland tracts, August 23-31, 1976. Denver, CO., U.S. Dept. Int., Nat!. Park Serv., DSC, Div. of Quality Control and Compliance.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #29 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Johnston, J. 1977. Osprey survey on the Maine coast, 1971. 85 in Ogden, J.C. Transactions of the North American Osprey Research Conference. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service.

Field work: May-August, 1971. Birds: Mount Desert Island had 8 active osprey nests that produced 3 young. Does not list locations. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library 598.2 Og Keywords: Birds, Osprey, Abundance, Fauna, Nests

Jones, L.K. 1983. Acadia National Park lands with colonial nesting birds. Unpub.

Data compiled from Erwin and Korschgen (1979) and William Drury (personal communication) . Birds: Summarizes nesting numbers of Herring Gulls, Common Eiders, Great Black-backed Gulls, Common Terns, Arctic Terns, Roseate Terns, Laughing Gulls, Black Guillemots, Great Blue Herons, Leach's Storm Petrels, Great Cormorants, and Double-crested Cormorants for ANP islands. GIS: Birds: A summary of nesting data for 12 seabird species on Acadia National Park islands. Location: Bean Island, Pond Island, Sheep Island Ledge, Egg Rock, Torrey Island, Hardwood Island, Moose Island, Schoodic Island, Scrag Island, Bald Island, Trumpet Island, Ship Island, West Barge Island, East Barge Island, Little Duck Island, Green Island, Green Island Ledge, Fog Island Ledge, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Heron Island, Bald Porcupine Island Storage Area: RM Files N1419; ANP Library box 598 #93+#125 Keywords: Fauna, Nesting, Birds, Colonial Birds, Seabirds, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance

Jones, L.K. 1985. Eagle territories 1985, Mount Desert Island and vicinity.

Birds: Contains a map showing very general locations of eagle territories (1985) in the Acadia National Park area. Territories are marked active or inactive for 1985. GIS: Birds: Illustrates general nest locations. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut

138 Storage Area: RM Files - N1612 Bald Eagle - Nest protection and population status Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Rare Species, Bald Eagle, Distribution, Map, Nests

Jones, L.K. 1985. List of trees, shrubs and ground covers native to Acadia National Park and introduced to Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Not located GIS: Location: Storage Area: RM Keywords: Flora, Exotic Plants, Native Plants

Jones, L.K. 1985. Mt. Desert Island Christmas bird count statistics 1933-1985. Unpub.

Birds: Complete Christmas Bird Counts for MDI from 1933-1985 in both a digital spreadsheet and file. Recent counts can be found in American Birds. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #81 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Winter, Seabirds, Terrestrial, Abundance, Inventory

Jones, L.K. 1986. Rare birds of the Acadia National Park region. Unpub.

Birds: Lists by species the known sightings of the rare birds on Mount Desert Island. Occasionally sightings are noted from Isle au Haut and Schoodic Peninsula. GIS: Birds: Contains observation localities of birds. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory, Rare Species

Jones, L.K. 1987. Acadia National Park, checklist of birds of Isle au Haut, Maine.

Birds: Contains a list of birds found on Isle au Haut and estimates abundance for each species in each season. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut and surrounding waters and islands including the Spoons and Horses Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Inventory

Jones, L.K. 1987. Birds of Acadia National Park. (Also a 1986 edition) Bar Harbor, Maine, Acadia National Park.

Birds: Contains a checklist of birds found in the ANP area and gives general estimates of abundance for each species in each season. GIS: No

139 Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory

Jones, L.K. 1988. A biological survey of Anemone Cave, Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Field work: 25 February and 16 March, 1988. Flora-Marine Algae: A few marine algal species from tidepools in Anemone Cave were identified to genus. Invertebrates: Amphipods, anemones, barnacles, borers, limpets, mussels, nudibranchs, periwinkles, sponges, urchins, and whelks were noted. Specimens are identified to genus and noted as rare, uncommon, common, or abundant in each of the tide pools. Hydrology: Conductivity, salinity, and temperatures were recorded for the tide pools. GIS: No, map never prepared Location: Mount Desert Island: Anemone Cave Storage Area: RM - Invertebrate box; RM files: N16 Anemone Cave Management Keywords: Flora, Algae, Fauna, Invertebrates, Hydrology, Marine, Inventory

Jones, L.K. and P. Vickery. 1986. Checklist of the Birds, Indian Point, Blagden Preserve, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Topsham, Maine, The Nature Conservancy.

Birds: Lists the birds of Indian Point on Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Indian Point Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Inventory, Fauna

Jorgenson, J.W., M. Novotny, M. Carmack, G.B. Copland, S.R. Wilson, S. Katona and W.K. Whitten. 1978. Chemical scent constituents in the urine of the Red fox CVulpes vulpes L.) during the winter season. Science 199(17 February): 796-798.

The urine from foxes was collected from MDI and used for analysis of chemical scent constituents . GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Fox

Kahl, J.S., J.L. Andersen and Norton S.A. 1983. Water resource baseline data and assessment of impacts from acidic precipitation, Acadia National Park: interim progress report. Unpub.

Field work: October and November 1982, February, March and April 1983. A progress report for Kahl et al. (1985). Presents data from 19 lakes and ponds, and 11 streams on MDI monitored to gain baseline data and assess the current impacts, and potential vulnerability of surface waters to acidic precipitation. A graph shows distribution of pH and alkalinity in October 1982 and during the 1983 spring melt. Compares lake pH data with that

140 gathered by Fuller and Cooper (1946), and Norton et al. (1981) noting that data may not be directly comparable, but overall shows a decrease in pH values since 1946. Compares pH values for Fall 1982, March 1983, and April 1983. March values, just prior to ice-out, were consistently the lowest. The six monitored lakes returned to normal pH by April. Mean alkalinity for lakes monitored was noted as 72 ueq, 1, mean pH was 6.36 and median 6.5 (not including Sargent Mountain Pond (4.6). Average alkalinity and pH for streams was 88 ueq, I and 6.47 respectively. Graphs show pH fluctuations in monitored streams during fall 1982 through spring 1983. pH varied as much as 1.5 units. Gives current and predicted pH and alkalinity for lakes, streams, and brooks. GIS: Hydrology: Maps water sample sites at 19 lakes and 11 streams. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bubble Brook, Eagle Lake Inlets, Cromwell Brook, Hodgdon Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Heath Brook, Penobscot Brook, Reservoir, Hunter's Brook, Sargent Mountain Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Stanley Brook. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #28 Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality, Acid Precipitation

Kahl, 1.S., 1.L. Andersen and S.A. Norton. 1985. Technical report: water resource baseline data and assessment of impacts from acidic precipitation, Acadia National Park, Maine. Natl. Park Serv., NAR Water Resources Program #16.

Field work: 1982-1984. Hydrology: The chemistry of 18 lakes and ponds and 23 first and second order streams were monitored (1982-1984) to provide baseline data and ascertain water quality. Constituents measured include water temperature, pH, baseflow alkalinity, specific conductance, color, sulfate, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, silica, aluminum, and manganese. Sargent Mountain Pond was found to be the most acidic. Mean pH of precipitation was 4.4, with wet sulfate loadings of 15-20 kg, ha, yr. Mean acid neutralizing capability was 52 ueq, 1. Air quality: Chemistries of sediment cores taken from Sargent Mountain Pond, The Bowl and Long Pond (lAH) were analyzed to estimate watershed and atmospheric loading histories. Flora: Gives vegetation types associated with each sample site. GIS: Hydrology: Gives lake chemistry of 18 lakes and 23 streams. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bear Brook Pond, The Bowl, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Hodgdon Pond, 10rdan Pond, Lake Wood, Long Pond, Little Long Pond, Reservoir, Round Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Seal Cove Pond, The Tarn, Witch Hole Pond. Streams: Breakneck Brook, Canon Brook, Cromwell Brook, Duck Brook, Heath Brook, Hadlock Brook, Hunter's Brook, Kebo Brook, Little Harbor Brook, Stanley Brook, Penobscot Brook, Gilmore Brook, Parkman Brook. Isle au Haut: Long Pond. Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Water Quality Box; ANP Library box 574.925 #22; ANP library 333.91 Ka Keywords: Acid Precipitation, Water Quality, Hydrology, Flora, Air Quality

Kahl, 1.S., 1.L. Andersen and S.A. Norton. 1986. Abstract: the geochemistry of the surface waters of Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Field work: 1982-84.

141 The chemistry of 18 lakes and ponds and 23 first and second order streams were studied to ascertain water qUality. Includes base flow pH, and alkalinities for each site and notes that baseline pH has not changed historically, and that declines in alkalinity has probably averaged 30ueq, 1. GIS: Hydrology: Gives water chemistry at 18 lakes and 23 stream locations. Location: Mount Desert Island lakes and ponds: Aunt Betty Pond, Bear Brook Pond, The Bowl, Breakneck Pond, Bubble Pond, Duck Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Jordan Pond, Lake Wood, Long Pond, Little Long Pond, Reservoir, Round Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Seal Cove Pond, The Tarn, Witch Hole Pond. Streams: Breakneck Brook, Bubble Brook, Canon Brook, Cromwell Brook, Duck Brook, Gilmore Brook, Hadlock Brook, Heath Brook, Hunter's Brook, Kebo Brook, Little Harbor Brook, Parkman Brook, Stanley Brook, Parkman Brook, Penobscot Brook. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.925(9) #21 (abstract only) Keywords: Water Quality, Hydrology

Kahl, J.S., T.A. Haines, S.A. Norton and R.B. Davis. in press. Recent trends in the acid base status of surface water in Maine, USA. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

1982-1989 lake chemistry data is analyzed for changes in Acid Neutralizing Capacity (ANC) and sum of base cations. ANP lakes showed a slight increase in ANC, and a decrease in the sum of base cations. Presents NADP precipitation data for 1982-1989: pH, conductance, and eight other factors. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bubble Pond, The Bowl, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Upper Hadlock Pond, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Round Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Witch Hole Pond Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Water Quality box Keywords: Hydrology

Kahl, J.S., S.A. Norton and J.L. Andersen. 1983. Supplement: water resource baseline data and assessment of impacts from acidic precipitation in Acadia National Park. Unpub. 12, 12, 83. 6 pp.

Water chemistry of 18 lakes and 23 streams were studied. Presents mean baseflow alkalinity, calcite saturation indices, calcium concentrations, and pH and alkalinity levels for each site, and mean levels for lakes, streams and brooks. Notes that pH of precipitation at ANP has averaged 4.4 since 1980, and that all sites except Sargent Mountain Pond (4.6) have mean non-spring pHs of greater than or equal to 6.1. The report also lists 13 sites with "anomalous" concentrations of aluminum. GIS: Hydrology: Presents water quality analysis for 18 lakes and 23 streams on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty Pond, Bear Brook Pond, Breakneck Brook, The Bowl, Bubble Brook, Bubble Pond, Canon Brook, Cromwell Brook, Duck Brook, Eagle Lake, Eagle Lake Inlets, Echo Lake, Gilmore Brook, Hadlock Brook, Half Moon Pond, Heath Brook, Hodgdon Pond, Hunter's Brook, Jordan Pond, Kebo Brook, Lakewood, Little Harbor Brook, Little Long Pond, Long Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Parkman Brook, Penobscot Brook, Reservoir, Round Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Stanley Brook, The Tarn, Upper Hadlock Pond, Witch Hole Pond.

142 Storage Area: RM - Bass Harbor Marsh File. Keywords: Water Quality, Acid Rain, Chemistry, Hydrology

Kahl, J.S., S.A. Norton and J.L. Andersen. 1987. Monitoring the effects of acid precipitation on the surface waters of Acadia National Park. Presented at the triennial conference on research in Northeastern National Parks, March 30-31 1987. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Field work: 1982-84. Summarizes data collected during 1982-84 study (Kahl et al., 1985), emphasizes topics of concern for surface waters of ANP, and recommends establishment of a calibrated-watershed study at Upper Hadlock Pond watershed to assess long-term effects of acid precipitation, and a resurvey of Kahl et al. 's (1985) study, beginning in, or after 1990. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty Pond, Bear Brook Pond, Breakneck Pond, Breakneck Brook, Bubble Pond, Bubble Brook, The Bowl, Canon Brook, Cromwell Brook, Duck Pond, Duck Brook, Eagle Lake, Eagle Lake Inlets, Echo Lake, Gilmore Brook, Hodgdon Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Heath Brook, Parkman Brook, Penobscot Brook, Hunter's Brook, Jordan Pond, Kebo Brook, Lake Wood, Long Pond, Little Harbor Brook, Little Long Pond, Reservoir, Seal Cove Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Stanley Brook, The Tarn, Witch Hole Pond. Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library 333.72 Us Sc Keywords: Water Quality, Hydrology, Acid Precipitation

Kahl, J.S., S.A. Norton, C.S. Cronan, I.J. Fernandez, L.C. Bacon and T.A. Haines. 1991. Maine. 203-235 in Charles, D.F. Acidic deposition and aquatic ecosystems. New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

Discusses the chemical effects of acid precipitation and deposition on lakes in Maine and used Acadia as a study site. Presents mean annual wet deposition for NADP sites in Maine - including ANP; histograms of monthly mean volume of S04, N03, NH4, SBC, and pH as calculated from monthly means of NADP data 1980-1989. GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Water Quality box Keywords: Hydrology

KahI, J.S., S.A. Norton, T.A. Haines, E.A. Rochette, R.H. Heath and S.C. Nodvin. In press. Mechanisms of episodic acidification in low-order streams in Maine, USA. Environmental Pollution.

Discusses five factors contributing to episodic depressions of pH and acid neutralizing capacity in low order streams in Maine: increases in relative or absolute S04, increases in absolute N03, increases in organic acidity, salt effect generated acidity from soil solution, and dilution. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Hadlock Pond Watershed

143 Storage Area: HCOA; RM Files N22 Research - Calibrated Watershed Research; RM Water Quality box Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Precipitation, Soils

Kandoian, N. 1991. Data base of maps of Acadia National Park area. Unpub.

Maps: This is a computer listing of the maps of ANP and where they are stored. Storage locations range from ANP to the Library of Congress and the New York Public Library. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Maps

Katona, S.K. 1975. Whales in the Gulf of Maine: 1975. Gulf of Maine Sighting Network. 39 pp.

Mammals: Notes the whales in the Gulf of Maine. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine Storage Area: ANP Library Box 599(a) #1 Keywords: Inventory, Fauna, Marine Mammals, Whales, Seals, Porpoises

Katona, S.K., P.M. Harcoert, J.S. Perkins and S.D. Kraus. 1980. Humpback whales: a catalogue of individuals identified in the western North Atlantic Ocean by means of fluke photographs. Bar Harbor, ME, College of the Atlantic. 169 pp.

Mammals: Individually catalogues Humpback Whales by fluke photographs. GIS: No Location: North Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Maine Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #36 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Humpback Whales, Megaptera novaeangliae

Kendall, W.C. 1914. The fishes of Maine. Proceedings of the Portland Society of Natural History 3(1): 1-198.

Lists species and collection localities for a number of fish species. Contains summaries of many unpublished sources. GIS: No Location: Blue Hill Bay, Duck Islands, Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island region, Mount Desert Rock, Schoodic Peninsula, Schoodic Island Storage Area: ANP Library 597 Ke Keywords: Fish, Marine, Freshwater, Fauna

Kennedy, G.G. 1899. A new moss from Mount Desert Island. Rhodora 1: 78-81.

Field work: July 15, 1898.

144 Flora-Moss: Describes a new moss species, Pottia randii, type specimen, collected from Baker Island shore. GIS: No Location: Baker Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Pottia randii, Moss, Inventory

Kesselheim, C. 1973. Birds of Mount Desert Rock. Echo - COA's Research Log 1(1): 22.

Field work: Summer of 1973. Birds: Contains a list of birds seen on Mount Desert Rock during summer 1973. Notes whether occurrences are common, rare, or a single appearance. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Rock Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #3 Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Terrestrial, Inventory

Ketchum, C.B. 1986. Somes Sound August nutrient study -- 1986. Unpub.

Field work: August 31, 1986. Hydrology: Describes results of limited nutrient and bacterial surveys completed in the northern region of Somes Sound. All samples were analyzed for total and fecal coliform, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, orthophosphate, silicate, and oxygen profiles. Noted an increase in ammonia concentrations with depth. The Somesville sewer effluents were not found to have a major influence on the nutrient distribution within the Sound. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Somes Sound Storage Area: RM - Water Quality box; ANP Library (to be filed) Keywords: Hydrology, Somes Sound, Marine

Ketchum, C.B. and D. Casso 1986. Somes Sound spring 1986 study: Parts I and II. The Somes Sound Assn. and The Town of Mt. Desert.

Field work: April - June 1986. Hydrology: Conducted spring and fall water column monitoring in 1986. Measures stream flow, flushing rate, clarity, chemical composition, temperature, salinity, nutrients, and oxygen content of Somes Sound. In addition chemical analysis was performed on 13 streams to assess nutrient transport into the Sound. Constituents measured for streams include: phosphorous, nitrogen, silica, aluminum, pH, and conductivity. Also gives pH of rain water during the study. Results show a flushing rate of 8 days during spring and notes no deleterious inputs from streams and drainages. GIS: Hydrology: Maps watersheds and drainage areas on Mount Desert Island. Presents water quality data on Somes Sound and 13 streams. Location: Mount Desert Island: Somes Sound, Heath Brook, Hadlock Brook, Denning Brook, Somes Pond outflow, Sargent Brook, Norumbega Brook, Sand Pile Brook, Boatyard Brook, Highschool Brooks (3), Richardson Brook.

145 Storage Area: COA Library Ref QL 572.5 .M61 K52; RM - Water Quality Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality, Somes Sound, Marine

Kidder, N.T. 1920. Solidago lepida, var. fallax in Knox County, Maine. Rhodora 22(257): 77-78.

Flora: Solidago lepida var. fall ax was found on Nathan's Island, Northwest of Isle au Haut. (Not a Park island) GIS: Location: Isle au Haut, Nathan's Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Kidder, N.T. 1921. Additions to the flora ofIsle au Haut. Rhodora 23: 26.

Field work: 1919. Flora: Mentions that he collected Salix coactilis, Carex norvegica, and Triglochin palustris from IAR in 1919. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Kidder, N.T. 1923. Further notes on the plants of Isle au Haut. Rhodora 25(296): 147-148.

Flora: Notes 6 species from Isle au Haut. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Kidder, N.T. 1923. Isle au Haut plants. Rhodora 25: 16.

Flora: Luzula campestris var. acadiensis was found on Birch Point. GIS: Flora: Notes collection locality. Location: Isle au Haut, Birch Point Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Kidder, N.T. 1928. Lemnatrisulca at Isle au Haut, Maine. Rhodora 30: 121.

Flora: Lemna trisulca was found on Isle au Haut. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA . Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

146 Kimball, K.D., R. Jagels, G.A. Gordon, K.C. Weathers and J. Carlisle. 1988. Differences between New England coastal fog and mountain cloud water chemistry. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 39: 383-393.

Field work: June - November 1984, 1985 on MDI; and September 1985 on IAH. Hydrology: Fog and rain water samples from 5 coastal Maine sites and 2 montane sites, were

analyzed for inorganic ions (Ca, Mg, K, NH4, S04' N03, CI) and pH. Coastal fog was noted to be three times higher in ionic concentrations and lower in pH as compared to the montane sites. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor; Isle au Haut; Mount Desert Rock Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Water Quality box Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Precipitation

Klataske, R.D. 1968. An evaluation of deer census techniques and the physical condition of deer on Isle au Haut. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 159 pp.

Field work: 1966-67. Mammals-Deer: Tested four strip census methods to count deer. Reports roughly 200 deer on IAH in 1966 and 1967. All were reported to be in poor physical condition compared to mainland deer. Twenty to twenty-seven fawns were found per 100 does. The sex ratio was 29-58 males per 100 females. Deer size was also examined. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library 799 K1; UM, Orono Library, Special Collections UNIV 1968 K666 Keywords: Mammals, White-tail Deer, Census, Fauna, Deer, Physical Condition, Sex ratio, Abundance

Klauser, M.D., J.P. S. III Smith and S. Tyler. 1986. Ultrastructure of the frontal organ in Convoluta and Macrostomum spp.: significance for models of the turbellarian archetype. Hydrobiologia 132: 47-52.

Invertebrates: Convoluta pulchra was collected from Mackerel Cove on Swan's Island and Macrostomum hystricinum marinum was collected from Hulls Cove for use in this study. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Hulls Cove. Swans Island: Mackerel Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Miofauna, Marine

Klauser, M.D. and S. Tyler. 1987. Frontal glands and frontal sensory structures in the Macrostomida (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta 16(2): 955-110.

Invertebrates: Paramyozonaria simplex collected from Sand Beach and Macrostomum hystricinum marinum collected from Hulls Cove were used in this study. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach, Hulls Cove

147 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Miofauna, Marine

Knight, O.W. 1897. A list of the birds of Maine: showing their distribution by counties and their status in each county. Augusta, Maine, University of Maine, Department of Natural History, Bulletin No. 3,Kennebec Journal Print. 184 pp.

Birds: Describes the distribution of each species in the state. GIS: Birds: Contains observation localities for some species. Location: Hancock and Knox Counties Storage Area: UM, Orono Library Special Collections MAINE QL 684 M2 K62; Also a M.S. thesis at UMO, Univ 1895 K746 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Distribution, Inventory

. Knight, O.W. 1908. The birds of Maine: with key to and description of the various species known to occur or to have occurred in the state, an account of their distribution and migration, showing their relative abundance in the various counties of the state as well as other regions, and contributions to their life histories. Bangor, Maine, Charles H. Glass. 693 pp.

Birds: Describes the distribution of each species in the state. GIS: Birds: Contains observation localities for some species. Location: Hancock and Knox Counties Storage Area: ANP Library598.2 Kn; UM, Orono Library MAINE QL 684 M2 K6 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Distribution, Inventory, Ecology

Knight, O.W. 1908. Latest authentic record of the Passenger Pigeon in Maine. Journal of the Maine Audubon Society : 54.

Birds: Reports of a Passenger Pigeon collected from Bar Harbor in 1904. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Passenger Pigeon, Fauna

Knox, A.S. 1956. Pollen from Leda clay of Maine. Science 123: 1118-1119.

Flora: Goose Cove contains one of the most productive fossil localities of the Leda clay in Maine. Report contains a chart of the pollen grains and spores found. Invertebrates: Notes the presence of sponge spicules in the clay deposits at Goose Cove. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Goose Cove Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(a) #11 Keywords: Pollen, Flora, Vascular, Invertebrates

148 Konisky, R.A. 1978. Winter feeding behavior of the American Common Eider Duck (Somateria mollissma dresseri) in Maine. Unpub., Honors Thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Field work: Winter 1977-1978. Birds: Winter feeding behavior of the Eider was studied. Does not give raw data on flock size or age composition of the birds seen. Invertebrates: Cover estimates were made for Mytilus edulis, Balanus balanoides, and Littorina littorea at 5 observation areas. Flora-Algae: Cover estimates were made for algae at the 5 observation localities. Not identified to species. Geology: Cover estimates were made for rock, sand, and shells at the observation localities. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Anemone Cave, Thunder Hole, Western Point, Bracy Cove, Seawall Storage Area: HCOA; Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections UNIV 1978 K836 Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Marine, Fauna, Invertebrates, Ecology, Flora, Algae, Geology

Kopec, D. 1987. The Abbe Museum's Frenchman Bay survey - an historic perspective. The Maine Archaeological Society, Inc. Bulletin 27(1)

Archaeology: This report focused on Mount Desert Island, Trenton and smaller offshore islands. Kopec located and analyzed local collections, identified and located sites that produced these collections, located additional sites, and made recommendations for possible nomination to the national register of Historic Places. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: UMO Library Special Collection Maine E 78.M2 K65 1987 Keywords: Archaeology

Korschgen, C. 1976. Historical information: Colonial nesting seabirds on Maine islands.

Field work: 1976 but also summarizes old information for each island. Birds: Gives detailed seabird nesting summaries for the islands mentioned below. Lists each species, the number of nesting pairs, the date of observation, and the observer. Notes Black Guillemot, gull, cormorant, eider, eagle, raven, petrel, and tern numbers. GIS: Birds: Contains nesting locations. Location: Green Island, Bar Island,Trumpet Island, Ship Island, Eastern Ear, Schoodic Island, Rolling Island, Egg Rock, Baker Island, Marshall Island, Ringtown Island, Drum Island, Western Ear Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Breeding, Inventory, Seabirds, Abundance, Distribution, Nests

Korschgen, C.E. 1979. Coastal waterbird colonies: Maine. National Coastal Ecosystems Team, Office of Biological Services, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. Int.

Field work: 1976-1977.

149 Birds: Nesting waterbirds were studied on many coastal islands off Maine. Lists island name, size, ownership, number of nests for each species, and inventory method. Species studied include Leach's Storm Petrel, Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Common Eider, Great Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, Laughing Gull, Common Tern, Arctic Tern, Roseate Tern, Black Guillemot, and Common Puffin. GIS: Birds: Contains nesting localities. Location: Baker Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Bar Island, Heron Island, Little Moose Island, Schoodic Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Drum Island, Egg Rock, Green Island, Green Island Ledge, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Babbige Island, Babson Island, Bald Island, Barred Island, Bean Island, Birch Island, Black Island, Buckle Island, Butter Island, Burnt Island, Chato Island, Duck Island, Dumpling Island, Eastern Mark Island, East Torrey Island, Great Spoon Island, Greening Island, Gooseberry Island, Hardwood Island, Hat Island, Heart Island, Hog Island, John's Island, Jordan Island, Lamp Island, Little Duck Island, Little Babson Island, Little Spoon Island, Little Gott Island, Moose Island, Opechee Island, Orono Island, Pell Island, Pond Island, Prebble Island, Round Island, Rolling Island, Scrag Island, Shabby Island, Sheep Island, Spruce Island, Sutton's Island, The Ledges, The Hub, West sister Island, West Torrey Island Storage Area: RM - Bird Box; ANP Library 598.2 Ko Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Nesting, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance

Kuchler, A.W. 1956. Classification and purpose in vegetation maps. The Geographical Review 46: 155-167.

Contains vegetation maps prepared from aerial photographs supported by ground checks (map dated 1953). Map has many different classifications including evergreens, broadleaf deciduous trees, and specific locations for White Spruce, Black Spruce, Red Spruce, White Cedar, Balsam Fir, White Pine, Red Pine, Hemlock, Tamarack, Conifers, Blueberries, Huckleberries, meadows, Reed Bend Grass, Common Hair Grass, Leatherleaf, Sweet Gale, sedges, Sheep Laurel, Brachyelytrum erectum, Cattails, Sphagnum moss, Forbs, and aquatic vegetation. GIS: Contains vegetation maps of Southeastern MDI prepared from aerial photographs. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Map, Distribution, Vascular

Kuchler, A.W. 1956. Notes on the vegetation of southeastern Mount Desert Island, Maine. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 38(4): 335-392.

Flora-Vascular: Presents the physiognomy and floristic composition of plant communities of southeastern Mount Desert Island. Sociability and coverage are given for each species observed. Includes detailed species lists (all species identified by G.B. Rossbach). Maps the vegetation communities of Southeastern MOl, contains detailed notes on the status of vegetation, and observations of plants during the field work. GIS: Presents species within plant communities for southeastern MDI. This report does not contain a corresponding map. Location: Mount Desert Island

150 Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library 580(b) #2 Keywords: Map, Flora, Vascular, Inventory

Laborie, G.P. 1987. Guide des methodes et des dispositifs pour controler les castors nuisibles. 18 pp.

Beaver: Mentions how to control beaver problems with drains or fences. Not much useful information. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Keywords: Fauna, Beaver, Mammals, Management

Lackey, R.T. 1968. Seasonal abundance and availability of forage fishes and their utilization by landlocked Atlantic Salmon and Brook Trout in Echo Lake, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 98 pp.

Hydrology: Determined dissolved oxygen levels, phenolphthalein alkalinity, total alkalinity,

total hardness (as CaC03), calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, orthophosphate, sulfates, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, and chlorides of Echo Lake in 1967. Fish: Lists 15 species of fish found in Echo Lake as reported for 1942, 1952, 1956, and 1968. Notes monthly depth distributions, growth, abundance, and food preferences of salmon, trout, alewives, and smelt. Concludes that alewives were rarely used as a forage fish. Salmon diet consisted of smelt, sticklebacks, alewives, killifish, and insects. Brook Trout fed on similar species including isopods (Asellus sp.). Alewives fed on plankton and insects. Smelts fed on insects, isopods, and plankton. GIS: Fish: Notes species of fish in Echo Lake. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: UM, Orono Library, Special Collection UNIV 1968 L118; Abstract at COA.

Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Freshwater, Inventory, Hydrology

Lackey, R.T. 1969. Food interrelationships of Salmon, Trout, Alewives, and Smelt in a Maine Lake. American Fisheries Society Transactions 98(4): 641-646.

Fish: Landlocked Salmon were introduced to Echo Lake in 1965, Alewives in 1966, and Brook Trout were stocked periodically. Contains stomach analyses for these species and Smelt. Contains a list of other established fish populations in Echo Lake. GIS: Fish: Notes the species in Echo Lake. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Forage Fish, Fauna, Inventory, Stocking

151 Lackey, R.T. 1969. The landlocked Alewife: landlocked salmon food of the future. Maine Fish and Game Winter: 29.

Field work: June 1966. Fish: Alewives from New York were planted in Echo Lake. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Freshwater

Lackey, R.T. 1970. Seasonal depth distributions of landlocked Atlantic Salmon, Brook Trout, landlocked Alewives and American Smelt in a small lake. Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 27(9): 1656-1661.

Field work: June 1967- May 1968. Fish: Depth distributions of Salmon, Trout, Alewives, and Smelt were determined in Echo Lake. No clear temperature or dissolved oxygen preferences could be shown for any of the four species. GIS: No Location: Echo Lake, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Freshwater

Lange, E. 1990. Vista management in Acadia National Park. Landscape and Urban Planning 19: 353-376.

A model which defines classification of vistas is developed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Land Use and Planning box Keywords: Vista, Visitors, Vascular

Larsen, P.F. and L.F. Doggett. 1985. Maine's intertidal habitats: a planner's handbook. Maine State Planning Office and Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences. 43 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Marine, Planning

Larsen, P.F. and L.F. Doggett. 1990. Sand Beach macrofauna of the Gulfof Maine with inference on the role of oceanic fronts in determining community composition. Journal of Coastal Research 6(4): 913-926.

Field work: 12 June 1976.

152 Invertebrates: Nine sand beaches along the coast of Maine, including Sand Beach in ANP, were investigated for invertebrate fauna. Notes the number of individuals encountered for each species. Notes Nematodes (unid), Bryozoa (unid), Mollusca (4), Annelida (1 and 1 unid), and Crustaceae (4). Insects: Notes the presence of Anurida maritima at Sand Beach. GIS: Invertebrates: Lists the species found at Sand Beach. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Marine, Insects

Leonard, J.E. 1972. Dynamics of carbonate orocin and accumulation in a cold water pocket beach system: Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Sand Beach, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #2 Keywords: Geology, Beaches

Leonard, J.E. 1973. The implication of coastal hydrodynamics for the accumulation of cold water carbonate sediments. Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. 5(2): 188-189.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Newport Cove Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Ocean, Sediments, Hydrodynamics, Sedimentatioll

Leonard, J.E. and B. Cameron. 1979. Origin of a high latitude carbonate beach: Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Northeastern Geology 1: 133-143.

Notes that recent accumulation of sediment in Newport Cove is related to: 1) lack of terrigenous clastic sediment influx into this area; 2) large population of skeletal invertebrates; 3) summer burial of invertebrates living on exposed boulders; 4) lack of longshore currents; and 5) breakup of shells by strong offshore waves. Lists a few genera of skeletal invertebrates making up the sand of Newport Cove (Sand Beach). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Newport Cove, Sand Beach Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Leonard, J.E. and B.W. Cameron. 1981. Origin of a high latitude carbonate beach: Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Northeastern Geology 3(3-4): 178-183.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Sand Beach Storage Area: ANP Library box 551 (b) #20 Keywords: Geology, Beaches, Geomorphology, Sediments, Sedimentation

153 Leonard, J.E., B. Cameron, O.H. Pilkey and G.M. Friedman. 1981. Evaluation of cold-water carbonates as a possible paleoclimatic indicator. Sedimentary Geology 28: 1-28.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island: Newport Cove, Sand Beach Storage Area: RM - Not filed yet. Keywords: Geology

Leonard, R.E., S. Maddock and J. Maddock. 1987. Isle au Haut campground impact slides.

GIS: Not located. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Keywords: Visitor Use, Impact, Planning, Vascular

Leonard, J.E. and B.F. Molnia. 1978. Carbonate catchment and exchange basins in western Gulf of Maine. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull. 62(3): 536.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Newport Cove Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Oceanography, Marine Environments, Sedimentation, Sediments

Les, B. 1984. Little Moose Island plants. Unpub.

Flora-vascular: Lists common names of plants seen on Little Moose Island. Notes if they are in bloom in June or July. List includes 2 rare species: Iris setosa var. canadensis, and Lomatogonium rotatum. GIS: Flora: Lists plant species by common name on Little Moose Island. Location: Little Moose Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #53 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory

Lesser, E.A. 1977. A study of marine birds on Little Duck Island, Maine. (COA Final Project) Unpub. 60 pp.

Field work: May-August 1977. Reptiles: Common Garter Snakes were found on Little Duck Island. Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders were found on Little Duck Island. Birds: Lists species seen during the field season. Also gives census estimates for Herring Gulls, Great Black-backed Gulls, Black Guillemots, Common Eiders, Double-crested Cormorants, and Leach's Storm Petrels. Mammals: Notes that "A vole population is probable". Harbor and Grey seals were observed.

154 Flora: Lists 43 herbaceous species, 4 fern species, 10 shrub species, and 10 tree species present on the island. Attached to this work is a species list for Great Duck Island (Redfield, 1885) and a Marine flora of Great Duck Island Collins, 1900). GIS: Flora, Birds: Contains distributional maps of trees and breeding seabirds territories on Little Duck Island. Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians: Contains locations where species were found. Location: Little Duck Island, Great Duck Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Populations, Nesting, Flora, Amphibians, Reptiles, Mammals, Marine, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance, Vascular

Lewis, R.H. 1937. The museum story for Acadia National Park. Unpub. 50 pp.

Invertebrates: Lists the common marine species for MOl including the following phyla: Coelentrata (6), Annelida (3), Crustaceae (4), Mollusca (9), and Echinoderma (7). Geology: Includes a general description of the geology of MOL . Flora-Marine Algae: Lists a few common species of MOL Fish: Notes the common marine species (8 species). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #22 Keywords: Invertebrates, History, Flora, Geology, Fauna, Algae, Marine, Fish

Lewis, R. 1980. Letter to Roger Rudolf at ANP, RE: Beaver Management. Unpub.

Using the relationship proposed by Muller-Schwarze (1979) there are an estimated 300+ beaver on Mount Desert Island. Lewis recommends a restricted trapping season in beaver-sensitive areas to reduce nuisance beavers. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files: Black Beaver Folder Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Abundance, Beaver Management

Lilley, W.D. 1975. A study of soil and vegetation at selected campgrounds in Baxter State Park and Acadia National Park. Unpub. 118 pp.

Soils: Campgrounds at Baxter State Park and Acadia National Park were studied. Describes soil and vegetation in sample plots and relates these to construction and use of the campgrounds. At Seawall, 4 sample plots and 1 control plot were established. Each plot was composed of 12 mil acre sub-plots. Recorded all live trees and DBH for each large plot. Recorded the number of trees and shrubs, percent of each groundcover type, depth of organic matter, erosion, litter, and soil sample (sand and clay content) for each mil acre sub-plot. Makes recommendations to reduce the impact of campers on soil and vegetation in the campgrounds. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Seawall

155 Storage Area: ANP Library 631.4 Li Keywords: Visitor Use, Soils, Flora, Erosion, Impacts, Vascular

Linck, D.C. 1982. Archeology testing, Jordan Pond House parking facilities, Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine. (charts, graphs, photos) Denver, CO., Denver Service Center, Natl. Park Serv., U.S. Dept. Int. 36 pp.

Archaeology: Archaeologists dug some test holes near the Jordan Pond House Parking lots to determine the nature of the artifact deposits in the area. Nothing of interest was found. GIS: No Location: Jordan Pond House, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM, ANP Library box 571 #10 Keywords: Archaeology

Lindquist, M. and B. Les. 1981. Wildflowers observed on Isle au Haut, May 14, 1981. Unpub.

Field work: 14 May 1981. Lists latin and common names of 47 wildflowers observed and notes species in bloom. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414b #17 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory

Litten, W. 1981. Higher fungi of the Bar Harbor, Maine vicinity. Unpub. notes.

Field work: June 18, 1975 - Nov 13 1981. Fungi: Notes 318 species of fungi collected from the Bar Harbor area but does not note collection localities. Also gives species lists of fungi that are likely to be found for each two week period of the growing season. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Fungi, Inventory

Llano, G.A. 1950. A monograph of the lichen family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere. Washington, D.C., Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy - Navexos P-831. 281 pp.

Flora-Lichens: Lists a number of lichens found on MDI and Schoodic Peninsula; gives collection localities. GIS: Flora-lichen: gives some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: Robert Hutchings Goddard Library, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01601 Keywords: Flora, Lichens, Inventory

156 Lobdell, C. 1966. Environmental factors affecting winter distribution of white-tailed deer in cedar stands at Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub. 20 pp.

Field work: 20 December 1965 - 20 March 1966. Factors affecting winter distribution of deer were studied by assessing: snow depth; understory density and canopy density; availability and utilization of cedar and other browse species; number of tracks crossing plots; percent of browse covered by snow; and slope gradient of each plot. Only understory density was statistically significant, although slope gradient had a significant impact on distribution. Availability of cedar on utilization was significant at Hadlock area, but not at Valley Peak. Browse production and utilization was measured by counting all available cedar bracts before, during and after the winter season on two sights in the-areaofV'alley Peak and Upper Hadlock. Yearling hardwoods and shrubs were also counted. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Upper Hadlock, Valley Peak Storage Area: ANP Library Box 599(a) #11 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus borealis, Distribution, Browse

Loendorf, L. 1976. Mainland area--St. Croix Island National Monument cultural resource inventory. Unpub. 8 pp.

Notes on the history of the area from 10,000 B.C. to the present. GIS: No Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library Box 917.41 #11, #27, #33 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Long, R.H. Jr. 1951. A nesting Barred Owl on Mt. Desert Island. Bulletin of the Maine Audubon Society 7(2): 33-34.

Field work: May 1950. Birds: A Barred Owl nest was found on Pemetic Mountain containing 3 young. Notes that a Great Horned Owl used a Bald Eagle's nest for roosting in Town Hill; a Long-eared Owl was shot on Great Cranberry Island; and Snowy Owls were observed at Great Duck Island, Southwest Harbor dump, and at Seawall. GIS: Birds: Contains owl and Bald Eagle nesting locations. Location: Mount Desert Island: Pemetic Mountain, Seawall. Great Cranberry Island. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Barred Owl, Long-eared Owl, Snowy Owl, Fauna, Bald Eagle, Nests, Rare Species

Long, R.H. Jr. 1953. Status changes on Mount Desert Island. Bulletin of the Maine Audubon Society 9(2): 30-33.

Field work: 1952 and earlier observations.

157 Birds: Discusses the following 12 species, notes nesting activity, and where they may be found on MDI: Ring-necked Duck (nesting), Phoebe (nesting), Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Blue Jay, Blue Bird, Cape May Warbler (no longer nesting), Black-throated Blue Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler (nesting), Bay-breasted Warbler (nesting), Indigo Bunting, Purple Finch (nesting), and Lincoln's Sparrow (nesting). GIS: Birds: Contains bird observation locations. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Mount Desert Island, Fauna, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance, Nests

Long, R.H. 1987. Native birds of Mount Desert Island and Acadia National Park. Beech Hill Publishing Co., earlier editions beginning in 1982.,

Birds: Notes all species known to have nested on Mount Desert Island during the past 50 years. Describes observation localities and occasionally notes general abundance. GIS: Birds: Contains observation localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Burnt Porcupine Island, Long Porcupine Island, Ironbound Island, Ship Island, Bar Island, Little Duck Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #101; ANP Library 598.2 Lo Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Inventory, Abundance

Lorenz, A. 1924. A revision of the Mt. Desert Hepatic list. Rhodora 26: 6-13.

Flora-Liverwort: Lists 97 species documented on Mount Desert, Great Cranberry and Baker Islands. This is a revision of Rand and Redfield's (1894) liverwort list with updated nomenclature and including an addition of 48 species - 5 are new to Maine, one also new to New England. GIS: Flora-Liverwort: Lists 97 species and collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Baker Island, Great Cranberry Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Liverwort, Inventory

Lowell, T.V. 1980. Late Wisconsin ice extent in the Gulf of Maine; evidence from Mount Desert Island, Maine. The Maine Geologist; the newsletter of the Geological Society of Maine 6(3): 3.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Glaciation, Glacial Geology, Geomorphology

Lowell, T.V. 1980. Late Wisconsin ice extent in Maine: evidence from Mt. Desert Island and the Saint John River area. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

GIS: Not reviewed

158 Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(b) #18 Keywords: Geology, Glaciation, Glacial Geology, Sedimentation, Geomorphology

Luce, R.W. 1962. Petrography of the igneous rocks, Isle au Haut, Maine. (M.S. in Geology, Univ. of Illinois) Unpub. 28 pp.

Geology: Thin sections of igneous rocks were examined. Also explains the order of geologic events on IAH. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: Univ. of Illinois Library 552.1 L96p Keywords: Geology, Igneous Rocks

Luckens, D.C. J. 1981. Butterflies on Martha's Vineyard Island. The Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation 93(3-4): 65-71.

Insects: A butterfly collecting trip made to MDI revealed six species. Year and collection localities are noted for each species. GIS: Insects: Notes butterfly collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Cadillac Mountain, Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Butterflies

MacArthur, H. 1976. Vegetation: Fall 1976. Unpub.

Flora: Notes vegetation features on a map of the Sand Beach to Otter Point area including Betula, Juniperus, Myrica, Picea, Pinus, Abies, Acer, Fraxinus, Grasses, Populus, Pteridium, Rosa, Rubus, Spirea, Thuja, and Viburnum. GIS: Flora: Notes floral features on a map of the Sand Beach to Otter Point area. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand beach, Thunder Hole, Otter Point Storage Area: RM Map Room: Resource Activities Documentation drawer Keywords: Flora, Map, Vascular

MacArthur, H. 1977. A preliminary study of human impact on a shoreline area of Acadia National Park. Unpub. 33 pp.

Flora: A vegetation survey of the shoreline from Sand Beach to Otter Cliffs was conducted and all vegetation was mapped. Describes specific vegetation patches and lists plant species in study area. Describes vegetation in the transects and human impact on the area. 9 stations of Poison Ivy were permanently marked with iron pins. Primary impact of visitors has been the proliferation of trampled paths through vegetation. GIS: Flora: Maps stands of poison ivy. Location: Shoreline from Sand Beach to Otter Cliffs, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM, ANP Library box 574.5 #18 Keywords: Visitor Use, Flora, Vascular

159 MacArthur, R.H. 1958. Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests. Ecology 39(4): 599-619.

Birds: Studied the microhabitat use of warblers primarily on a plot on Bass Harbor Head, with smaller plots at Big Heath, Seawall, and Southwest Harbor. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bass Harbor Head, Big Heath, Seawall, Southwest Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Warblers, Dendroica, Fauna

Mack, R.G. Jr. 1988. A survey of the mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 102 pp.

Hydrology: Lists water temperature, water velocity, pH, and specific conductance for a number of MOl ponds and streams. Insects: Lists 47 species of mayflies found on MOl (22 were new species records for the island and 5 were first records for Maine). Duck Brook and Stanley Brook were most diverse in Mayfly fauna. No Mayflies were noted from Isle au Haut. Contains maps showing distribution of species. GIS: Insects: Contains collection localities and species distribution maps. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Great Brook, Marshall Brook, Upper Hadlock Brook, Sargent Mountain Pond, Stanley Pond, Canon Brook, Aunt Betty Pond, Eagle Lake, Duck Brook, Northeast Creek. Isle au Haut. Storage Area: UM, Orono Special Collection UNIV 1988 M194 Keywords: Hydrology, Mayflies, Ephemeroptera, Insects, Inventory, Map, Distribution

Mack, R.G., Jr. and K.E. Gibbs. 1989. The mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Acadia National Park. (Report + tables, maps) Natl. Park Servo 101 pp. + tables, maps

Field work: April-October, 1987. Hydrology: Lists water temperatUre, water velocity, pH, and specific conductance for a number of ponds and streams. Insects: Lists 47 species of mayflies found on MDI (22 were new species records for the island and 5 were first records for Maine). Duck Brook and Stanley Brook were most diverse in Mayfly fauna. Contains maps showing distribution of species. GIS: Insects: Contains collection localities and species distribution maps. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Great Brook, Marshall Brook, Upper Hadlock Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Stanley Pond, Canon Brook, Aunt Betty Pond, Eagle Lake, Duck Brook, Northeast Creek Storage Area: RM; ANP Library 595.734 Ma Keywords: Insects, Mayflies, Ephemeroptera, Inventory, Map, Distribution

Maine Audubon Society. 1985. Loon count results, Hancock Co. - Select lakes. Unpub. (also 1983 and 1986).

Field work: 1977-1985.

160 Birds: Lists the loon count results (number of adult and chicks) for selected Hancock County lakes. GIS: Birds: Contains a list of lakes used by loons each year. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake, Eagle Lake, Hadlock Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Seal Cove Pond Storage Area: RM - Bird Box; RM File N1419 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Distribution, Abundance

Maine Audubon Society. 1990. Loon count results and nesting locations. Unpub. data.

Field work: 1983-1990. Birds: Summarizes loon count data (adult and chick numbers) for lakes on MOL Counts of adults and chicks are taken on the 3rd Saturday in July of each year from 7 to 7:30 AM. Also contains a list of known nests in the Hancock County region for 1989 and 1990. A pair of loons nested on Echo Lake in 1981, 1989, and 1990. GIS: Birds: Contains nest locations and number of adults MOl ponds. Location: Mount Desert Island, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Lower Hadlock Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Hamilton Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Little Long Pond, Somes Pond. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Loons, Nests, Distribution, Abundance

Maine Bureau of Air Quality Control, Department of Environmental Protection. 1990. Compilation of existing data bases and research efforts: Air Quality data analysis for Acadia National Park. Cooperative Agreement, National Park Service, State of Maine. Task 1. DRAFT. Unpub. 1, 17, 90. 31 pp.

Reviews air quality monitoring programs at ANP, including visibility, meteorological and particulate monitoring and notes where that data can be relocated. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Air Quality, Meteorology, Particulate Monitoring, Air Pollution, Atmospheric Chemistry

Maine Bureau of Air Quality Control, State of Maine. 1990. Air quality data analysis for ANP: task 3. DRAFT. National Park Service.

Presents analysis of air quality data for ANP including sulfates and ozone. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files N3615 DEP Cooperative Agreement Air Quality Data Analysis Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone

161 Maine Bureau of Air Quality Control, State of Maine. 1990. Data analysis and preliminary determination of existing impairments: Task 2. DRAFT. Unpub.

Graphically presents trends in visual range at the Park 1980-1989. Also presents monthly and seasonal SVR averages. Indicates no apparent trend in visual range from 1980-89 and Fall is the best season for visibility. Discusses regional and local trends in visual range at the Park and across Maine and the Northeast. Suspects sulfates may be more important than total suspended particulates in visibility impairment on the East Coast. GIS: No Location: Storage Area: RM Files N3615 DEP Cooperative Agreement Air Quality Data Analysis Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility, Particulates

Maine Bureau of Air Quality Control, State of Maine. 1991. Determination of local contributions to impairment: task 5. DRAFT. National Park Service.

Field work: 1988. Presents actual emissions of S02, NOx, PM, VOC and CO for licensed point sources in Maine for 1988. Also includes a list of point sources within 50km of ANP (there are 47). Lists sources and their potential to impair visibility as indicated by Visual Effects Screening Analysis (VISCREEN) results. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island and area within 50km. Storage Area: RM File N3615 DEP Cooperative Agreement: Air Quality Data Analysis Keywords: Air Quality, Visibility, Particulates

Maine Critical Areas Program. #12. Maine critical areas with in Acadia. Unpub.

Notes designated critical areas in Acadia. GIS: Notes designated critical areas in Acadia. Location: Bald Porcupine Island, Little Moose Island, Heron Island. Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach, Big Heath, Cadillac Mountain, Salisbury Cove, Bernard Mountain, Sargent Mountain,. Schoodic Peninsula, Schoodic Point. Isle au Haut: Duck Harbor, Great Meadows. Storage Area: RM Files :N2233 Craig Greene's Floral Survey Preliminary Results. Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Invertebrates, Moss, Flora, Vascular, Bald Eagles, Geology, Peatlands

Maine Critical Areas Program. 1983. Jack Pine (pinus banksiana Lamb.) in Maine and its relevance to the Maine Critical Areas Program. Maine State Planning Office Critical Areas Program, Planning Report #77,

Flora: Report summarizes Jack Pine ecology and distribution in Maine. Notes stands on Schoodic Peninsula and stands on Mount Desert Island including Cadillac Mountain, Huguenot Head, Whalesback, Norumbega Mountain, Eagle Lake Road, and Little Moose Island. The stands at Schoodic Peninsula and on Cadillac Mountain are nominated as Critical Areas.

162 GIS: Flora: Maps stands of Jack Pine in ANP. Location: Schoodic Peninsula. Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain, Huguenot Head, Whalesback, Norumbega Mountain, Eagle Lake Road. Little Moose Island Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR #77 Keywords: Flora, Jack Pine, Pinus banksiana, Critical Areas, Vascular

Maine Critical Areas Program. 1983. Natural old growth forest stands in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. State Planning Office, Planning Report Number 79. 254 pp.

Flora: Identifies old-growth forests in Maine and evaluates them for possible Critical Areas status. Describes a 20 acre "uncut" old growth Red Spruce stand on Bernard_Mountain_and ______an old growth White Pine stand in Salsbury Cove of 10.8 hectares. Also notes the possibility of an old-growth area of hemlock on Penobscot Mountain and old-growth spruce on Ironbound Island (not field checked). Liverwort: Notes the liverwort Bazzania trilobata as occurring in the Bernard Mountain old-growth stand. Soil: Notes the soil in the old-growth stand on Bernard Mountain has a mottled silty loam soil with a pH of 4.2 with scattered charcoal. GIS: Flora: Maps locations of old growth stands Location: Mount Desert Island: Bernard Mountain, Salsbury Cove Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR # 79; ANP Library 634.9 Ma Keywords: Critical Areas, Forest, Old Growth, Flora, Vascular

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1962. Annual summary of fish planting for 1953-1962. Unpub.

Fish: Records the number of fish stocked in the ponds of Mount Desert Island for 1953-1962. The age class of fish stocked is usually given. GIS: Fish: Notes the ponds stocked with fish. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1619 Fisheries - Stocking of Great Ponds Keywords: Fish, Stocking, Fauna, Freshwater

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1973. Maine Lakes. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game.

Fish: Notes game fish found in selected lakes on MDI and IAH. GIS: Fish: Notes game species in selected lakes. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty's Pond, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Halfmoon Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Jordan Pond, Lakewood, Little Round Pond, Long Pond, Lower Breakneck Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Round Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Somes Pond, The Tarn, Upper Breakneck Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Witch Hole Pond. Isle au Haut: Turners Lake, Long Pond Storage Area: COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE I 54.8, 1 Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Freshwater

163 Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1983. 1983 fish stocking report.

Fish: Lists the ponds and lakes on MDI that were stocked with trout or salmon in 1983. GIS: Fish: Contains fish Stocking numbers for ponds. Location: Mount Desert Island, Eagle Lake, Long Pond, Jordan Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Lower Breakneck Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Halfmoon Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #35 Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Stocking, Freshwater

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1984. 1984 Fish Stocking Report.

Fish: Lists the lakes and ponds that were stocked in 1984. GIS: Fish: Contains fish stocking numbers for ponds. Location: Mount Desert Island, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Lower Breakneck Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Witch Hole Pond, The Tarn Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #36 Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Stocking, Freshwater

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1984. Lake surveys: Hancock County, Maine 1973-1984. Unpub.

Fish: Lists ponds and lakes on MDI noting acres, maximum depth, shoreline feet, elevation, year first surveyed, year last surveyed, year last revised, year first reclaimed, year last reclaimed, number of reclamations, fish species present, and species stocked. Invertebrates: Notes that a small shrimp-like crustacean, Mysis relicta, was introduced to Jordan Pond in 1971. GIS: Fish: Notes species of fish found in each pond. Location: Mount Desert Island: Little Round Pond, Long Pond, Lower Breakneck Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Round Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Somes Pond, The Tarn, Upper Breakneck Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Witch Hole Pond Storage Area: RM Files - N1619 Fisheries - Stocking of Great Ponds; HCOA; ANP Library box 597 #1, #27. Note: The most up-to-date surveys are at HCOA and RM folder N1619. Historical reports are noted in RM File N1619, HCOA, and ANP Library box 597 #1 and #27. Keywords: Stocking, Fish, Fauna, Invertebrates, Freshwater, Inventory, Hydrology

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1984. Lake surveys: Knox County, Maine 1973-1984. Unpub.

Fish: Lists pond or lake name, area, maximum depth, shoreline feet, elevation, year first surveyed, year last surveyed, year last revised, year first reclaimed, year last reclaimed, number of reclamations, fish species present, and species stocked. GIS: Fish: Lists the fish present in each pond. Location: Isle au Haut: Long Pond

164 Storage Area: RM Files - N1619 Fisheries - Stocking of Great Ponds; HCOA; ANP Library Box #1, #27. Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Stocking, Freshwater, Hydrology

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1985. Fishing depth maps; Lakes and ponds. Hancock County. Volume 5.

Fish: Lists ponds on MDI and game fish found in each. GIS: Fish: Lists the sport fish found in each pond or lake. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Halfmoon Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Jordan Pond, Lake Wood, Little Round Pond, Little Long Pond, Long Pond, Lower Breakneck Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Round Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Somes Pond, The Tarn, Upper Breakneck Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Witch Hole Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #37 . Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Stocking, Inventory

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1988. Annual summary of fish planting 1963-1976, 1984-1988. Unpub.

Fish: Summarizes the numbers of fish stocked in ponds on MDI and IAH for 1963-1976 and 1984-1988. Age class of fish stocked is noted. GIS: Fish: Notes ponds stocked with fish. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Files - N1619 Fisheries - Stocking of Great Ponds Keywords: Fish, Stocking, Fauna, Freshwater

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1989. Essential habitat for endangered and threatened species. (USGS 7.5 Minute)

Birds: Maps Bald Eagle nests drawing a scaled circle (approximately 1320 foot radius) around each site. GIS: Birds: Maps Bald Eagle nest sites. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Ingalls Island, Preble Island, Calf Island, Ironbound Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Long Porcupine Island, Schoodic Island Storage Area: RM Map Room - Resource Base Maps Drawer Keywords: Bald Eagles, Birds, Distribution, Nests, Fauna, Maps, Rare Species

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 1991. Fish stocking records for lakes in Acadia National Park for years 1937-1990 (except 1973-76). Unpub.

Fish: Notes the species, number, size class, and dates of fish stocking for each lake on MDI and IAH. Species stocked include Brook Trout, Landlocked Salmon, Lake Trout, Rainbow Trout, Sunapee Trout, and Brown Trout. GIS: Fish: Notes where and when fish were stocked in lakes and ponds. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Bettys Pond, Lower Breakneck Pond, Upper Breakneck Pond, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Lower Hadlock Pond, Upper

165 Hadlock Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Jordan Pond, Lake Wood, Long Pond, Little Long Pond, Round Pond, Little Round Pond, Seal Cove Pond, The Tarn, Witch Hole Pond. Isle au Haut: Long Pond. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Stocking, Freshwater

Maine Dept. of Marine Resources. 1973. Maine marine resources laws and regulations, revised to October 3, 1973. Maine Dept. of Marine Resources.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Maine Geological Survey, Dept. of Economic Development. 1959. Mineral resources of Maine, reference series, Bangor sheet.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: Keywords:

Maine Natural Heritage Program. 1990. Maine Natural Heritage Data System. Unpub.

A printout of plant and animal species from the Biological Conservation Database maintained by the Natural Heritage Program. Lists the species of Maine and the Natural Heritage Program element rank (notes on rare and secure species) and state status. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Mammals, Fish, Reptiles, Amphibians, Insects, Invertebrates, Flora, Vascular

Maine State Coastal Planning Group. 1974. Map: Watersheds map, Mount Desert Island.

Maps watersheds on Mount Desert Island. GIS: Hydrology: Maps MDI watersheds. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords: Map, Hydrology, Watersheds

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Fish and Wildlife 1, Isle au Haut.

Maps locations of historic herring weirs, bird nesting areas, freshwater fisheries, herring runs, commercial quantities of irish-moss, worms, mussels, and lobsters.

166 GIS: Fish, Birds, Seaweeds, Invertebrates: This map shows locations of fish, birds, seaweeds, and invertebrates. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(b) #25; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Seabirds, Fish, Marine, Fauna, Flora, Map, Algae, Invertebrates, £irds, Freshwater, Nesting

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Fish and Wildlife 1, Mount Desert Island.

Maps locations of historic herring weirs, bird nesting areas, freshwater fisheries, herring runs, commercial quantities of irish-moss, worms, mussels, and lobsters. GIS: Fish, Birds, Seaweeds, Invertebrates: This map shows locations of fish, birds, seaweeds, and invertebrates. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #64; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Map, Fish, Marine, Fauna, Flora, Algae, Seabirds, Invertebrates, Birds, Freshwater, Nesting

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Fish and Wildlife 1, Schoodic Peninsula.

Maps locations of historic herring weirs, bird nesting areas, herring runs, and lobsters. GIS: Fish, Birds, Invertebrates: This map shows locations of fish, birds, and invertebrates. Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #69; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Seabirds, Fish, Marine, Map, Invertebrates, Birds, Fauna, Nesting

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Fish and Wildlife 2, Isle au Haut.

Invertebrates: Maps locations for clams, scallops, Northern Shrimp, potential aquaculture sites, and wetlands. GIS: Invertebrates: Maps invertebrates. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(b) #26; ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Invertebrates, Marine, Fauna, Wetlands, Map, Hydrology

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Fish and Wildlife 2, Mount Desert Island.

Invertebrates: Maps locations for clams, scallops, Northern Shrimp, potential aquaculture sites, and wetlands. GIS: Invertebrates: Maps invertebrates. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #65; ANP Library box 574.5 #44 . Keywords: Invertebrates, Marine, Fauna, Wetlands, Map, Hydrology

167 Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Fish and Wildlife 2, Schoodic Peninsula.

Invertebrates: Maps locations for clams, scallops, Northern Shrimp, and potential aquaculture sites. GIS: Invertebrates: Maps invertebrates. Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #70; ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Invertebrates, Marine, Fauna, Wetlands, Map, Hydrology

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, General Soils, Isle au Haut.

Soils: Gives the boundaries of the different soil types. GIS: Soils: Maps soil types. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(b) #24; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Soils, Map

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, General Soils, Mount Desert Island.

Soils: Gives the boundaries of the different soil types. GIS: Soils: Maps soil types. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #63; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Soils, Map

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, General Soils, Schoodic Peninsula.

Soils: Gives the boundaries of the different soil types. GIS: Soils: Maps soil types. Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #68; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Soils, Map

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Land cover types, Isle au Haut.

Field work: 1972 Aerial photography. Flora: Maps locations of softwoods, hardwoods, mixed woods, wetlands, fields, etc. based on interpretation of 1972 aerial photographs. GIS: Flora: Maps floral features. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(b) #22; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Vegetation, Flora, Vegetation Ecology, Hydrology, Vascular, Map

168 Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Land cover types, Mount Desert Island.

Field work: 1972 Aerial photography. Flora: Maps locations of softwoods, hardwoods, mixed woods, wetlands, fields, etc. based on interpretation of 1972 aerial photographs. GIS: Flora: Maps floral features. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #61; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Vegetation, Flora, Vegetation Ecology, Hydrology, Vascular, Map

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Land cover types, Schoodic Peninsula.

Field work: 1972 Aerial photography. Flora: Maps locations of softwoods, hardwoods, mixed woods, wetlands, fields, etc. based on interpretation of 1972 aerial photographs. GIS: Flora: Maps floral features. Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #66; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Flora, Map, Wetlands, Forest, Hydrology, Vascular

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Watershed and water classification and lake management capabilities, Isle au Haut.

Hydrology: Gives lake management capabilities and notes watersheds and their classification. GIS: Hydrology: Maps watersheds. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(b) #23; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Hydrology, Map

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Watershed and water classification and lake management capabilities, Mount Desert Island.

Hydrology: Gives lake management capabilities and notes watersheds and their classification. GIS: Hydrology: Maps watersheds. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #62; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Hydrology, Map

Maine State Planning Office. 1977. Maine Coastal Inventory, Watershed and water classification and lake management capabilities, Schoodic Peninsula.

Hydrology: Gives lake management capabilities and notes watersheds and their classification. GIS: Hydrology: Maps watersheds. Location: Schoodic Peninsula

169 Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #67; see also ANP Library box 574.5 #44 Keywords: Hydrology, Map

Maine State Planning Office. 1990. Maine's endangered and threatened plants.

Flora-Vascular: Notes federal and state status of endangered, threatened, special concern, and watch list plants in Maine and the year last documented. This list is updated every 2 years. GIS: No Location: Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Major, C.S. 1987. Autumn hawk migration--a view from Beech Mountain. Unpub.

Field work: 31 August-15 November, 1987. Birds: Studied migration of raptors from Beech Mountain (raw numbers are included). A total of 2972 raptors were recorded during a total of 797 hours of observation. GIS: No Location: Beech Mountain, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Raptors, Hawks, Inventory, Abundance, Migration, Bald Eagles, Rare Species

Major, S. and G. Mittelhauser. 1986. Beech Mountain hawk watch, an independent study of raptor migration. Unpub.

Field work: 31 August-13 November, 1986. Birds: Studied migration of raptors from Beech Mountain. (raw numbers are included). A total of 3215 raptors were observed during 535 hours of observations. GIS: No Location: Beech Mountain, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Bird box; ANP Library box 598(a) #138 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Raptors, Hawks, Inventory, Abundance, Migration, Bald Eagles, Rare Species

Malmstrom, C.M. 1990. Use of landsat thematic mapper data for plant community classification on Mount Desert Island, Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub.

, Describes the usefulness of a single landsat thematic mapper scene of MDI in classifying the Park's plant communities. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Flora box Keywords: Flora, Map, Vascular

170 Mancinelli, I. 1987. Acadia National Park planning update. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 711.551 #6 Keywords: Planning, Land Use, General Management Plan

Mandell, L. and A. Johnson. 1974. A study of the economic impact of Acadia National Park on Mount Desert Island. Orono, ME, U-Maine, Orono, Social Science Research Institute for the Maine State Planning Office.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Manning, R.E. 1986. Draft--Visitors and neighbors of Acadia National Park--planning for the future. Nat!. Park Servo contract.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM; Planning office Keywords: Planning, Visitor Use, Land Use

Manning, R.E. 1986-87. Visitors and neighbors of Acadia National Park: planning for the future. Nat!. Park Serv.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM; Planning Office Keywords: Visitor Use, Planning, Land Use

Manning, R.E. 1991. When is a visit really a visit? A case study of public use reporting at Acadia National Park. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Describes the visitor sampling used on Mount Desert Island to public use of the Park. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Visitor Use

171 Manville, R.H. 1938. The herpetology of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub. 13 pp.

Field work: Most observations in 1938 but some older records as well. Amphibians: Gives collection localities and dates for known specimens and observations of species. Reptiles: Gives exact locations and dates of all known specimens and observations. Includes a Leatherback Turtle observation (Roaring Bull Ledge, Isle au Haut - August 16, 1934). GIS: Amphibians, Reptiles: Gives exact locations and dates of all known specimens and observations of amphibians and reptiles on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Roaring Bull Ledge Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #42 Keywords: Reptiles, Amphibians, Sea turtles, Rare Species, Inventory, Abundance, Distribution

Manville, R.H. 1939. Notes on the herpetology of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Copeia 3: 174.

Field work: A result of 8 field trips during July-August 1938 and incidental observations at other times. Amphibians: Lists known species on Mount Desert Island, locations where seen, and their abundance. Reptiles: Lists known species on Mount Desert Island, locations, and abundance. GIS: Amphibians, Reptiles: Lists collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #18; RM - Reptiles and Amphibians Keywords: Fauna, Reptiles, Amphibians, Status, Inventory, Reptiles, Abundance, Distribution

Manville, R.H. 1942. Notes on the mammals of Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Journal of Mammalogy 23: 391-398.

Deer: Estimates deer population at 500-600 (no methods given). Miss Frost counted 163 deer from her car in 77 days during summer 1939. Mammals: Lists 44 species of mammals known from MDI and cites older sightings of species. Mentions Humpback Whale sightings at the Porcupine Islands in 1934. Unpublished field notes are attached to the end of the article (from Univ. of Michigan where specimens are located). GIS: Mammals: Notes observation and collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach, Long Pond, Indian Point, The Tarn, Brown Mountain Gate House, Jordan Pond, Eagle Lake, Bar Harbor, Hunters Beach Brook, Duck Brook, Seal Cove, Hadley Point, The Ovens, Gilmore Meadow, Southwest Harbor, Champlain Mountain, Dike Peak, Cadillac Mountain, Town Hill, Round Pond, Great Brook, Western Mountain, Aunt Bettys Pond, New Mill Meadow Storage Area: RM(I); ANP Library box 599(a) #16; HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Abundance, Deer

172 Manville, R.H. 1960. Recent changes in the mammal fauna of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Journal of Mammalogy 41(3): 415-416.

Mammals: Notes changes in 15 mammal species since the fire of 1947. Deer: Notes that a small herd of deer "recently" was established on Baker Island. GIS: Mammals: Notes some observation and collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Great Head, Otter Point, Jordan Pond, Northeast Harbor, Sieur de Monts Spring, Seawall Baker Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Fire, Mammals, Deer

Manville, R.H. 1964. The vertebrate fauna of Isle au Haut, Maine. American Midland Naturalist 72(2): 396-407.

Field work: July-August 1963. Amphibians: Lists locations of Spotted Salamanders, Spring Peepers, and Pickerel Frogs. Reptiles: Lists the locations of Red-bellied Snakes, Garter Snakes, and Green Snakes. Birds: Gives an extensive list of birds observed from Isle au Haut, nesting records, and occasionally notes date of observation. Fish: Notes occurrence of Salmon, Brook Trout, Smelt, American Eel, and Ninespined Stickleback in Long Pond. Mammals: Gives observation locations for 15 species. GIS: Amphibians, Mammals, Reptiles, Fish: Written locations where observed. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Bird box; ANP Library box 917.414b #3 Keywords: Fauna,Fish, Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians, Birds, Seabirds, Inventory, Distribution, Nesting, Freshwater

Martin. #13. The flora of Isle au Haut, Maine. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: Lists common names of IAH plants in 4 categories: flowering plants, non-flowering plants, trees and shrubs, and horsetails, clubmosses and ferns. Also contains a list of sedges, grasses and rushes on IAH. This list is probably taken from another source. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut, Library box 917.414b #4, #5 Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Martin, B.H. 1987. Trail erosion and trailside vegetation monitoring on Isle au Haut, Acadia National Park. in National Park Service. Science and resources management in northeast national parks: an informal exchange. North Atlantic Region, National Park Service.

Notes that Congress passed a law in 1982 requiring the National Park Service to limit Park visitation to Isle au Haut. From 1985-88, surveyed visitors, residents, used trail pressure-plate counters, and trail study plots to determine the impact of visitors on Isle au Haut. GIS: No

173 Location: RM-Isle au Haut box Storage Area: ANP Library 333.72 US Sc Keywords: Flora, Visitor Use, Vascular

Martin, B.H. and K.D. Kimball. 1986. Interim report 3. Visitor use and impact patterns on the Isle au Haut, ANP, Maine. Unpub.

Flora: Describes visitor questionnaires, hiker trail use, and study plots on Isle au Haut. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Isle au Haut box Keywords: Visitor Use, Visitors, Flora, Vascular

Martin, B.H. and K.D. Kimball. 1989. Visitor use and impact patterns on the Isle au Haut, Acadia National Park, Maine. 49 pp.

Visitor use: Contains visitor numbers on the trails and campground observations for IAH. Also contains percent cover measurements for vegetation quadrats that were m.easured from 1985-1988 (quadrats are named but their locations are not given). GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut box; RM Book Shelves Keywords: Visitation, Visitor use, Vegetation, Vascular

Mastone, V.T. and A.E. Strauss. 1978. Archaeological investigation of a portion of the areas to be deleted from Acadia National Park. Boston, MA., Div. of Cultural Resources, NARO, Natl. Park Servo 201 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Various Sites on Mt. Desert Island and Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Archaeology box; ANP Library box 571 #6 Keywords: Archaeology, History

McCasbland, B. W. 1956. A preliminary study of the freshwater protozoan fauna of Mount Desert Island. Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory 4(2): 36-38.

Protists: Lists species identified in the phyla Mastigophora (44), Sarcodina (21), and Ciliophora (57) and notes their distribution in 25 lakes and ponds on MDI. GIS: Protists: Notes some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Seal Cove Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Jordan Pond, Deer Brook, Long Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Asticou Pond, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Breakneck Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Lake Wood, Aunt Betty's Pond, The Tarn, The Bowl, Round Pond, Great Pond, Ripple Pond, Somes Pond, Little Round Pond, Echo Lake, Hodgdon Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Protists, Inventory, Distribution, Freshwater

174 McCollough, M.A. 1986. The post-fledging ecology and population dynamics of Bald Eagles in Maine. Unpub., PhD. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Birds: Describes the different Bald Eagle plumages from fledging to adult. Also describes eagle ecology (survival, post fledging ecology, post-fledging movement), the winter feeding program, and colorbanding recommendations. No data specific to ANP. GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay Storage Area: ANP Library 598.9 McCo; RM Files N1621 - Bald Eagle Nest Protection and Population Status folder Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Ecology, Bald Eagle, Rare Species, Banding, Management

McCrimmon, D.A. 1987. Bio-monitoring environmental pollutants of Acadia National Park using cellular physiological techniques with freshwater and marine fish. Unpublished proposal to Acadia National Park. 6 pp.

Hydrology: Proposal for monitoring contaminants in the Park by dissecting and analyzing fish parts. Notes that "monitoring the levels of contaminants with an emphasis on early detection of changes is fundamental to the long-term management of the natural aquatic systems of Acadia". Proposes to sample Brook Trout, Lake Trout, and Land-locked Salmon at Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Jordan Pond, and Long Pond to detect toxins in the fish. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Jordan Pond, Long Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Fauna, Fish, Methods

McGovern, T. 1986. State of Maine 1986 water quality assessment. Maine, DEP, Bureau of Water quality control, State of Maine.

Not reviewed GIS: Location: Maine, including waters of ANP Storage Area: RM - 1?? Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality, Chemistry

McInnes, D. 1986. Survey of exotic flora in Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Field work: July - August 1986. Flora-Vascular: Uses Feely and Drury (1980) to assess that 23% of ANP vegetation is introduced, the majority of these species are non-invasive. Twelve species are considered "pest species" and need management. Maps locations of invasive species and discusses control methods. Notes that some invasive species have "cultural value" and should be considered when implementing management plans. Notes that Purple Loosestrife is the only species posing a threat to native plant communities in the Park. GIS: Flora: Maps locations of invasive species. Location: Mount Desert Island

175 Storage Area: RM - Flora box, ANP Library box 580(b) #55 Keywords: Flora, Non-native, Inventory, Map, Vascular, Management

McLaughlin, F .L. 1967. Results of supplementary analysis of 1966 browse survey of Acadia National Park. Unpub. 11 pp.

This report is an additional analysis of McLaughlin's 1966 browse survey specifically to locate areas of heavy browse; to establish areas where cedar is utilized excessively; to compare results of past surveys (1961-66) to the present survey, and to locate cedar areas in the park. GIS: Flora: Includes a vegetation cover map with cedar yards noted. Location: Mount Desert Island: Lakewood, Whalesback, Great Hill, Brewer Mountain, Aunt Betty'S Pond, Cadillac, Connor's Nubble, North of the Tarn, Hodgdon Brook, Norumbega, Seal Cove Pond, Valley Peak, Bubble Pond. Storage Area: ANP Library 799 Mc Keywords: Fauna, Deer, Mammals, Odocoileus virginianus, White-tailed Deer, Browse, Map, Flora, Vascular

McLaughlin, F.L. 1968. Ecological relationships of white-tailed deer and vegetation at Acadia National Park. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 105 pp.

Field work: 1965 September - 1967 June. Deer: A browse survey was conducted spring 1966 using the twig-count method. Eleven key species were measured on 720 sample plots located in 18 major cover types. Browse was not considered intensive on any of the species sampled. Based on food abundance and herd condition, present population was determined to be not too high for existing conditions. Notes that population has decreased in recent years and will likely continue to. Gives reproductive rates for yearlings and adults, and presents data collected on the physical condition of the 785 deer collected 1960-1967 during the deer reduction program. Sex ratios were also examined. Recommends larger plot sizes for browse survey, suggests areas suitable for additional exclosures, and suggests areas appropriate for more intense winter study. Flora: Cover type map of vegetation types and height and size classes for MOL GIS: Deer-Flora: Cover type map corresponding to deer browse survey showing vegetation types, and height and size classes on MOL Location: Mount Desert Island: Great Hill, McFarland Mountain, Beech Mountain, Long Pond Storage Area: ANP Library 574.5 McL; UM, Orono Special Collections UNIV 1968 M222 Keywords: White-tailed deer, Vegetation, Browsing, Sex Ratios, Breeding Dates, Browse, Abundance, Distribution, Deer Reduction, Reproductive rates, Flora, Vascular

McNulty, S.G., J.D. Aber, T.M. McLellan and S.M. Katt. 1990. Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the northeastern US in relation to nitrogen deposition. Ambio 19(1): 38-40.

Field work: Mid-June to Mid-August 1987 and 1988. Collected samples from the forest floor and foliage at 7 red spruce stands on MOl as part of a larger study on the impacts of nitrogen deposition across the northeastern United States.

176 Det~rmined potential net nitrogen mineralization, nitrification, elemental soil and foliage analysis, soil pH and spruce-fir mortality. No raw data for ANP presented. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Soils, Hydrology, Air quality

Mendall, H.L. 1934. The economic status of certain shore birds, especially Larus argentatus, Larus atricilla, and Sterna hirundo. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 50 pp.

Field work: 1933. Birds: In 1933 there were roughly 1000 pairs of Herring Gulls on The Hop and a 'few dozen' on Long Porcupine Island. Mendall conducted detailed observations on the Long Porcupine and The Hop colonies, examining stomach contents of a number of Herring Gulls, Laughing Gulls, and Common Terns to determine the impact of these species on larval lobster abundance. Invertebrates: Conducted net tows adjacent to a number of islands to assess the abundance of larval lobsters. No net tow contents identified to species. GIS: Birds: Notes 1000 pairs of Herring Gulls nested on The Hop in 1933. Location: Long Porcupine Island, Great Spoon Island, The Hop Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections UNIV 1931 M523 Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Nests, Abundance, Marine, Fauna, Invertebrates

Mendall, H.L. 1936. The home-life and economic status of the Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus auritus. The Maine Bulletin - University of Maine Studies - Second Series, No. 38 39(3): 1-159.

Birds: Summarizes past and present population sizes for the Double-crested Cormorant in Maine. GIS: Birds: Gives nesting localities and abundance of cormorants . . Location: White Horse Ledge, Spoon Ledge, Black Horse Ledge Storage Area: ANP Library 598.2 Me . Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Nesting, Breeding, Distribution, Abundance, Nests

Metherell, R.D. 1959. Map: Reduction of beaver colonies in Acadia National Park. Unpub. 3/5/59.

This map corresponds to Metherell's 1959 study in which he prioritizes areas on Mount Desert Island that need beaver regulation. It delineates areas needing immediate attention, and notes beaver lodges and dams that are accessible to the public and could be used for interpretation programs. GIS: Beaver: Map delineates areas where beaver needed to be regulated. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Map Room Keywords: Map, Beaver, Mammals, Fauna, Management

177 Metherell, R.D. 1959. Reduction of beaver colonies in Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Beaver: Notes that a surplus of beaver were preventing annual spawning migration of trout, and salmon, were destroying a cedar deer yard, and causing property damage. Used live trapping to reduce population but disco!1tinued program due to expense and difficulty finding relocation sites. All available habitats on Mount Desert Island full. GIS: No, but there is a map in the map room that corresponds to this study (see Metherell, MAP) Location: Mount Desert Island, lakes and streams. Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #92 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Resource Management Plan, Planning, Distribution

Metzger, W.J. 1959. Petrography of the Bar Harbor series, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., M.S. Univ. of Illinois.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Metamorphic Rocks, Petrology

Metzger, W.J. 1979. Stratigraphy and geology of the Bar Harbor formation, Frenchman Bay, Maine. Maine Geol. Bull 1(1): 1-17.

Geology: Outlines the relationships between the Bar Harbor formation and adjacent geological units in the area of Frenchman Bay. GIS: Geology: Maps the Ireson Hill area and the Porcupine islands. Location: Flat Island, Heron Island, Mount Desert Island, Ireson Hill, Ironbound Island, Bar Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Burnt Porcupine Island, Bald Porcupine Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Sedimentary Rocks

Metzger, W.J. and M.E. Bickford. 1972. Rb-Sr chronology and stratigraphic relations of Silurian rocks, Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83: 497-504.

Geology: Gives the age of Hall Quarry and Cadillac Mountain granites (429+, - 13 m.y.). Contains a nice chart summarizing the ages. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Hall Quarry, Cadillac Mountain Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

178 Metzger, W.J., D.G. Mose and M.S. Nagel. 1982. Rb-Sr whole-rock ages of igneous rocks in the vicinity of Mt. Desert Island, coastal Maine. Northeastern Geology 4(1): 33-38.

Geology: Bar Harbor Series is an unfossiliferous volcanic and sedimentary unit that has long been considered Devonian in age. Rb-Sr data from the Bar Harbor volcanics on MDI yield an age of 408 +, - 27 M.Y. (thus middle Silurian in age). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Igneous Rocks

Michaels, T. 1987. A guide to the history of Acadia National Park's hiking trails. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Planning Office Keywords: Planning, History, Land Use, Visitor Use, Hiking Trails, Trails

Miller, D. 1984. An island of diversity. Habitat 1(7): 20-23.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Wild Gardens, Sand Beach Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Geology

Miller, K. 1975. Protection of nesting waterbirds--Acadia National Park offshore islands. Unpub.

Birds: Lists seven Park islands Qisted below) and the species of seabirds nesting on them. Numbers given are from other studies (no new data). GIS: No Location: Heron Island, Bar Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Schoodic Island, Western Green Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #78; RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Seabirds

Miller, K.B. 1978. Statement for management--St. Croix Island National Monument. Unpub. 3, 7, 78. 19 pp. + appendix

Describes the management policies for the St. Croix Island area. GIS: Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #20 Keywords: Planning, Visitor Use, Land Use, Park Management, History

179 Milne, B.T. and R.T. T. Forman. 1986. Peninsulas in Maine: woody plant diversity, distance, and environmental patterns. Ecology 67(4): 967-974.

Flora: Woody plants were recorded from 9 peninsulas in Maine to determine how species richness varied with distance to the mainland and environmental gradients. Species richness decreases with distance to the mainland. No raw data. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Otter Point, Wonderland, Sargent Point Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Plant communities, Peninsulas, Environmental gradients, Diversity, Distance, Woody Plants, Flora, Vascular

Mitchell, N.J. 1982. Water quality data. Unpub. data.

Field work: October 11-27, 1982. Hydrology: Presents the following water chemistry data for 29 MDI lakes and streams: field pH, lab pH, temperature, elevation, and alkalinity. GIS: Hydrology: Presents water quality data for 29 lakes and streams on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island: Lake Wood, Woods Hill Brook, Breakneck Brook, Witch Hole Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Duck Brook, Eagle Lake, Heath Brook, Upper Hadlock Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Little Harbor Brook, Stanley Brook, Sargent Mountain Pond, Deer Brook, Jordan Pond, Hunters Brook, Canon Brook, The Tarn, Kebo Brook, Great Meadow Stream, The Bowl, Bear Brook Pond, Echo Lake, Long Pond, Bubble Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Round Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Reservoir. Storage Area: RM Files N22 Research - Calibrated Watershed Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality

Mittelhauser, G.H. 1986. Common Tern colony in Northeastern Blue Hill Bay. Unpub. 2 pp.

Field work: 1986, 1988. Birds: A Common Tern colony was found on The Hub in 1986 and 1988. The colony was visited in 1988 and estimated to have 147 active nests with 367 eggs (and later found to fledge a number of young). Johns Island was active in 1986 but not in 1988. GIS: Birds: Indicates The Hub and Johns Island are tern nesting islands. Location: The Hub, Johns Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Marine, Nesting, Abundance

Mittelhauser, G.H. 1989. The ecology and distribution of the Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) wintering off Isle au Haut, Maine. Unpub. 69 pp.

Field work: Winter 1988-89. Birds: Summarizes the numbers of Harlequin Ducks (and other seabird species) observed during surveys of the south shore of Isle au Haut and on islands and ledges to the east. Roughly 350 Harlequins were found to winter in the study area. GIS: Birds: Maps locations where each species of water bird was seen. Also contains a map of the important feeding locations for Harlequins.

180 Location: Isle au Haut, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, White Horse Ledge, Black Horse Ledge, Marshall Island Storage Area: RM; ANP Library 598.2 Mi Keywords: Seabirds, Ecology, Inventory, Fauna, Birds, Harlequin Ducks, Histrionicus histrionicus, Rare Species, Distribution, Abundance

Mittelhauser, G.H. 1990. Survey of Harlequin Ducks along the Isle au Haut shoreline and adjacent offshore islands, 1989-90. Unpub. 25 pp.

Field work: Winter 1989-90. Birds: Summarizes the numbers of Harlequin Ducks (and other seabird species) observed during surveys of the south shore of Isle au Haut and on islands and ledges to the east. Roughly 400 Harlequins were found to winter in the study area. Maximum count of 536 individuals in March may represent birds from the south migrating northward. GIS: Birds: Maps locations where each species of waterbird was seen. Location: Isle au Haut, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, White Horse, Black Horse, Marshall Island Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Seabirds, Inventory, Abundance, Rare Species, Fauna, Birds, Harlequin Ducks, Sea Ducks, Waterfowl, Distribution

Mittelhauser, G.H. 1991. Harlequin Ducks at Acadia National Park and coastal Maine 1988-91. Unpub. 67 pp.

Field work: December 1988 - April 1991. Birds: This report summarizes all field work from 1988 - 1991 on Harlequin Ducks and other waterbirds at Isle au Haut. Population estimate of Harlequins for the Isle au Haut study area for 1988-91 is estimated at 500 individuals and represents 50% of the estimated population in the western Atlantic. Slight (non-significant) declines in the Harlequin population were noted in the study area. GIS: Birds: Contains detailed maps and descriptions of the distribution of Harlequins around Isle au Haut. Location: Schoodic Peninsula, Little Moose Island, Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, The Cow Pens, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Mason Ledge, Spirit Ledge, White Horse Storage Area: RM Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Harlequin Ducks, Waterbirds, Marine, Winter, Rare species

Mittelhauser, G. and J. Hazen. 1990. Monitoring Harlequin Ducks at Acadia. Park Science 10(1): 18.

Birds: Summarizes the ecology, distribution, and management of Harlequin Ducks in ANP. No raw data. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA; RM Bird Box Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Marine, Seabirds, Ecology, Management

181 Montgomery, B.B. 1943. Williamsonia fletcheri Williamson (Odonata: Cordulidae) from New England. Entomological News 54(1): 1-4.

Insects: A specimen of Williamsonia fletcheri was collected from Mount Desert Island on June 6, 1935. GIS: Insects: Notes the collection location of insects. Location: Mount Desert Island: Breakneck Ponds, Witch Hole Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna

Moore, B. 1917. Reproduction in the coniferous forests of northern New England. Botanical Gazette 64(2): 149-158.

Studies the effects of three different soil types on conifer reproduction (spruce, fir, and pine) on Mount Desert Island. Notes presence of Pinus divaricata on Schoodic Peninsula. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Forestry, Trees, Vascular

Moore, B. 1917. Some factors influencing the reproduction of red spruce, balsam fir, and white pine. Journal of Forestry 15(7): 827-853.

Soil: Studies the effect of soil acidity on the growth of spruce and fir seedlings. Seedlings from the forest were transplanted into 3 different kinds of soil (decomposed forest humus, undecomposed humus, and mineral soil). Notes wilting coefficient, moisture holding capacity, and soil acidity. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula. Exact locations not given. Storage Area: RM; ANP box 580(a) #66; HCOA Keywords: Soils, Flora, Vascular

Moore, B. 1921. Scientific aspects of Mt. Desert, Maine. Maine Naturalist Journal 1(2): 100-101.

Contains an explanation of why MDI is important to preserve as a natural area for scientific study (no hard data). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #3 Keywords: Forests, Flora, Geology, Vascular

Moore, B. 1922. Earthworms and soil reaction. Ecology 3(4): 347-348.

Invertebrates: Earthworms were found on MDI in soils with a pH of greater than 5.5. Worms could not live in soils with pHs of 5 or less. GIS: No

182 Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Earthworms, Invertebrates, Fauna, Soils

Moore, B. 1922. Humus and root systems in certain north-eastern forests in relation to reproduction and competition. Journal of Forestry 20(3): 233-254.

Soils: Describes some general features of the soils on Mount Desert Island including specific acidity and pH of certain soil types. Also describes seedling growth of conifers and hardwoods and the conditions they need. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Forests, Soil, Root Systems, Vascular

Moore, B. 1926. Influence of certain soil and light conditions on the establishment of reproduction on northeastern conifers. Ecology 7(2): 191-220.

Field work: 1922, 1923, 1924. Soil: Tests the effect of humus, mineral layers, and light conditions on conifer germination and survival at 5 study locations. Measures evaporation, soil temperature, soil acidity, pH, and wilting coefficient. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bear Brook Hill, Cadillac Mountain, Jordan Pond, Eagle Lake Carry, Eagle Lake Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Silviculture, Conifers, Soil, Vascular

Moore, B. and N. Taylor. 1927. Vegetation of Mount Desert Island, Maine and its environment. Lancaster, PA., Lancaster Press, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Memoir 3. 151 pp.

Studied Pitch Pine forest on Huguenot Head, White Pine forest at Bear Brook Hill, Red Oak forest at Meadow Brook, and Spruce forest at Otter Point and evaluates differences among these 4 stand types. Fire: Notes fires: in 1848 burning over 100's of acres on northeastern MDI; 1864 - fire on south shore of Jordan Pond and up south slope of Pemetic and Penobscot Mountains, the fire may have started in a lumber camp; 1889 - large fire on Cadillac Mountain; 1886 or 1898 - vegetation suggests an extensive fire burned on north ridge of Cadillac Mountain. Flora-Lichen: Describes lichen colonization of bare rock as a process of succession and lists several of the most common crustose and foliose lichen species found in these habitats. Lists 14 "more conspicuous" rock inhabiting lichen species of MDI. Graphs relative frequency of 22 plant species, including 5 lichens, in different vegetation succession stages. Flora-Vascular: Describes forest associations, vegetation communities, and discusses successional stages in community development. Contains references to species associated with each community type. Includes an excellent forest-cover map (useful in locating stands existing prior to the 1947 fire) of Mount Desert Island and with spruce, mixed conifer, fir, pitch pine, hardwoods, northern hardwoods-spruce, cedar, burns, marsh, bog, rock, and

183 white pine community types. Notes that Scrub Oak is restricted to Acadia Mountain. Notes a virgin stand of Spruce on Western Mountain. Describes the ecology of each forest type and lists associated common species. Soils: During 3 seasons, maximum and minimum thermometers measured weekly soil temperatures for 4 forest types (pitch Pine, White Pine, Red Oak, and Spruce). Studies of soil reaction, nitrogen content, physical properties, wilting coefficient, moisture holding capacity, pH, and fertility were made. Climate: Summarizes precipitation at Bar Harbor (1886 - 1908). Measured evaporation rates in each forest association (pitch Pine, White Pine, Red Oak, and Spruce). Notes that climate plays an important role in deciding the development of different forest associations because of differing evaporation rates. GIS: Flora: Vegetation map of MDI showing forest types, bare rock, marshes and bogs circa 1927. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #11; ANP Library 581 Mo Keywords: Flora, Geology, Forest, Ecology, Map, Soils, Fire, Map, Lichen, Vascular, Climate

Moore, B. and N. Taylor. 1941. Plant composition and soil acidity of a Maine bog. Unpub.

Measures specific acidity and pH of the water at a small bog at Bass Harbor. Also lists the plants noted from different areas of the bog (includes some Carex species). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Small bog at Bass Harbor Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(a) #21 Keywords: Flora, Bog, Soils, Vascular

Moorehead, W.K. 1913. Indian remains in Maine. Science 38(975): 326-327.

Archaeology: Contains a general description of archaeology searches in the MDI region. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Archaeology

Moorehead, W.K. 1922. Archaeology of Maine: being a narrative of explorations in that state, 1912-1920, together with work at Lake Champlain, 1917. Mass., Andover Press. 272 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA, Bowdoin College Library F 21 M8 Keywords: Archaeology

184 Morang, D.R. 1970. A survey of Schistostega: the luminous moss. Unpub.

Flora-Moss: A compilation of information on Luminous moss (Schistostega pennata), extant on Bald Porcupine island; includes drawings and description, and discusses its ecology. Mentions another unverified MOl location for Schistostega - south of Jackson Lab summer dormitory - the High Seas, in a crevice on the waterfront. GIS: Flora-Moss: notes Luminous moss occurs in a cave on Bald Porcupine Island. Location: Bald Porcupine Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(a) #10 Keywords: Flora, Moss, Schistostega, Rare Species

Morse, E.S. 1914. An avalanche of rocks [Mount Desert Island, Me.]. Science 40: 241.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology

Morse, E.E. 1935. A list of fungi collected in Mt. Desert Island and other Maine locations. Unpub.

Field work: October-December, 1935. Fungi: Handwritten notes on roughly 130 species of fungi collected from MOL Some collection localities are noted. Boletus edulis and Cantharellus cibarius are noted from Bar Island. GIS: Flora-Fungi: Notes some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bubble Mountain, Bar Harbor, Indian Point, Pretty Marsh, Somesville, Sieur de Monts Spring, Echo Lake, Cadillac Mountain, Strawberry Hill Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(a) #13 Keywords: Flora, Fungi, Inventory

Mose, D.G. and W.J. Metzger. 1977. Rb-Sr whole-rock ages of volcanic rocks on Mt. Desert and Flint islands, coastal Maine. Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs 9(3): 303.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Flint Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology

Mose, D.G. and W.J. Metzger. 1980. Whole rock Rb-Sr age determinations of volcanic and plutonic rocks from Mt. Desert Island, Maine and vicinity. Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs 12(2): 74.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island

185 Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology

Mount Desert Island League of Women Voters. 1988. The cumulative impacts of development on Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Mt. Desert Island League of Women Voters.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM; Planning office Keywords: Land Use, Planning, Developing

Mullen, M.K. and A.L. Tolman. 1984. Fresh-water wetlands maps #7, #20, #21, #22. (Maps and Report (2 each) Augusta, ME, Maine Geological Survey, Dept. of Conservation. Hancock and Knox Counties.

Field work: 1980-81. Hydrology, Soil: Maps all of the wetlands on MDI, IAH, Schoodic, and other islands that are over 10 acres in size, characterized predominantly by wetland vegetation. Wetlands were identified on aerial photographs flown in 1980-81, and confirmed by soil mapping. Includes classification of soil types for each wetland. GIS: Hydrology: Map of fresh water wetlands in Hancock and Knox Counties. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Pond Island, Hardwood Island Storage Area: RM - Hydrology Keywords: Hydrology, Wetlands, Soils, Map

Muller-Schwarze, D. 1979. Distribution of the major sites of past and current beaver activity within Acadia National Park. Unpub. 11-16 pp.

Field work: July, August and October 1977. Beaver: Maps the distribution of major sites of past and current beaver activity on Mount Desert Island. Field work may have been done by R.A. Butler and L.A. Butler. GIS: Mammals: Map shows distribution of major sites of past and current beaver activity on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Beaver, in Muller-Schwarze 1979 pp. 11-16. Larger version in ANP map room. Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Castor canadensis, Distribution, Map

Muller-Schwarze, D. 1979. Final report: on a study of the behavioral and population ecology of the Canadian beaver at Acadia National Park. (Maps, tables) Natl. Park Servo Cooperative Research Unit. 86 pp.

Field work: April 1977-September 1978. Mammals-Beaver: This is the most extensive work done to date on beaver in the park. A survey conducted by foot and canoe April - November 1977, combined with an aerial survey

186 May 1978 to map colony sites, estimated 282 + or - 89 beaver on Mount Desert Island. In the winter forty-seven active colonies were located, with an estimated 6 + or - 1.9 animals per colony. 95 % of the population was noted to be inhabiting the eastern portions of the park. The study also evaluated 30 beaver lodge sites, assessing availability and density of preferred food species, size of feeding area, estimates for site longevity for each site, and potential of damage to park resources. Trapping was noted as the major cause of mortality with 30.8 beaver trapped per year between 1973 and 1977. Discusses five management options for managing beaver population. GIS: Mammals: Map shows distribution of beaver at ANP. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM(I) - Mammals, Beaver; ANP Library 599 Bu Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Castor canadensis, Beaver Management, Distribution, Abundance

Muller-Schwartze, D. and S. Heckman. 1980. The social role of scent marking in beaver (Castor canadensis). Journal of Chemical Ecology 6(1): 81-95.

Field work: July, August and October 1977; and May through August 1978. Beaver: 133 beaver lodges were studied on MDI. 50 were occupied, 64 were not. The study indicated that scent mounds are used for territoriality. The closer neighboring beaver are to a colonized lodge, the more scent mounds they create. "Fake" high densities of beavers can be created by applying scent marks near vacant lodges during May through July to discourage colonizing in that area, and to increase emigration from those areas. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Beaver, Mammals, Fauna, Beaver Management

Myers, F.J. 1931. The distribution of rotifera on Mount Desert Island. American Museum Novitates (no. 494). 12 pp.

Field work: 1922-1931. Invertebrates: 353 species are listed in this report. Mentions that a total of 449 species are on MDI and many of these are undescribed species. Descriptions of some of these species can be found in later reports. Collection localities are noted for those species found in fewer than 6 locations on MDI. Hydrology: Lists the pH of a number of lakes, ponds, and streams on MDI. pH was below 7 for all lakes measured. GIS: Invertebrates: Contains collection localities for many species of rotifers. Hydrology: Lists of pH of a number of lakes, ponds, and streams on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island: The Barcelona (Old Mill Brook, Northeast Creek), Lake Wood, Lower Breakneck Pond, Eagle Lake, Somes Pond, Pond Heath, Bubble Pond, The Tarn, Aunt Betty's Pond, Long Pond, Echo Lake, Witch Hole Pond, Salisbury Cove, Halfmoon Pond, Duck Brook, Upper Hadlock Pond, Spring in Salisbury Cove, Fawn Pond, The Bowl, Round Pond, Ripple Pond, Northeast Creek, Jordan Pond, Ice Ponds in Manset, Sargent Mountain Pond, Seawall, Frenchman Bay. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #3 Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Hydrology, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance

187 Myers, F.I. 1933. The distribution of rotifera on Mount Desert Island, part II. New Notommatidae of the genera Notomma and Proales. American Museum Novitates (no. 659). 25 pp.

Invertebrates: Describes 14 new species and lists some collection localities and abundances. GIS: Invertebrates: Notes collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Round Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Duck Brook Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #5 (2) Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Distribution, Abundance

Myers, FJ. 1933. The distribution of rotifera on Mount Desert Island, part III. New Notommatidae of the genera Pleurotrocha, Lindia, Eothina, Proalinopsis, and Encentrum. American Museum Novitates (no. 660). 18 pp.

Invertebrates: Describes 10 new species and lists some collection localities and abundances. GIS: Invertebrates: Lists some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Somes Pond, Aunt Betty's Pond, Witch Hole Pond, The Barcelona (Northeast Creek), Lower Breakneck Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #6 Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Distribution, Abundance

Myers, FJ. 1934. The distribution of rotifera on Mount Desert Island, part IV. New Notommatidae of the genus Cephalodella. American Museum Novitates (no. 699). 14 pp.

Invertebrates: Describes 14 new species and lists some collection localities and abundances. GIS: Invertebrates: Contains some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Witch Hole Pond, Aunt Betty's Pond, The Barcelona (Northeast Creek), Ripple Pond, Round Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Pond Heath, Upper Hadlock Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #7 Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Distribution, Abundance

Myers, F.I. 1934. The distribution of rotifera on Mount Desert Island, part V. A new species of Synchaetidae and new species of asplanchnidae, Trichocercidae, and Brachionidae. American Museum Novitates (no. 700). 16 pp.

Invertebrates: Describes 8 new species and notes some collection localities and abundances. GIS: Invertebrates: Contains some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty's Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Lake Wood Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #8 Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Distribution, Abundance

188 Myers, F.J. 1934. The distribution of rotifera on Mount Desert Island, part VI. New Brachionidae of the genus Lepadella. American Museum Novitates (no. 760). 10 pp.

Invertebrates: Describes 10 new species and lists some collection localities and abundances. Also notes the addition of 2 described species to the list of MDI Rotifers. GIS: Invertebrates: Notes some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty's Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Pond Heath, Ice Pond in Manset, The Tarn Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #9 Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Distribution, Abundance

Myers, F.J. 1934. The distribution of rotifera on Mount Desert Island, Part VII. New Testudinella and a new species of Brachionidae of the genus Trichotria. American Museum Novitates (no. 761). 8 pp.

Invertebrates: Describes 7 new species and notes some collection localities and abundances. GIS: Invertebrates: Contains some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: The Barcelona (Northeast Creek), Fawn Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.929 #10 Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Distribution, Abundance

NADP - NTN. 1987. Annual data summary, precipitation chemistry in the United States. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory. 353 pp.

Presents annual precipitation chemistry for all sites nationwide, including ANP. Data collected

includes: pH, conductivity, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, ammonium, N03, S04,

P04 , chloride, H. Graphs pH, H +, conductivity, sulfate, nitrate, ammonia, and calcium data collected 1981-87. GIS: No Location: United States, including ANP - MDI: McFarland Hill Monitoring Station Storage Area: RM-Bob Breen's Shelves. Keywords: Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology, Acid Precipitation, Air Quality

NADP - NTN. 1988. Annual Data Summary, precipitation chemistry in the United States. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory. 2 vol. (Jan.-June, July-Dec.)

Presents weekly precipitation data, including amount and chemical analysis of precipation, for all NADP sites nationwide including ANP. Constituents analyzed include: pH, conductivity,

calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, ammonium, N03, S04, P04, H, chloride. GIS: No Location: United States, including ANP - McFarland Hill Storage Area: RM - Bob Breen's Shelves Keywords: Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology, Acid Rain, Air Quality

189 NADP - NTN. 1989. Annual Data Summary, precipitation chemistry in the United States. Colorado State University, Fort Collins CO, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory. 220 pp.

Presents weekly precipitation data including amounts and chemical analysis of precipitation, for all NADP sites nationwide, including ANP. Constituents analyzed include: pH,

conductivity, Ca, Mg, K, Na, NH4, N03, CI, S04, P04, H, anion, and cations. GIS: No Location: United States, including ANP: MDI - McFarland Hill Storage Area: RM - Bob Breen's Shelves Keywords: Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology, Acid Precipitation, Air Quality

NADP - NTN. 1990. Site report, precipitation chemistry data. Natural Resource Ecology Lab., Fort Collins, Colorado, Colorado State University.

Presents weekly NADP data collected at ANP since 1981. Data includes: amount of

precipation, pH, conductivity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, ammonium, N03, chloride, S04,

P04• GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: McFarland Hill Monitoring Station Storage Area: RM - Bob Breen's Shelves Keywords: Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology, Air Quality, Acid Precipitation

Nash, R.W. 1965. Larch sawfly control, Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub. 11 pp.

Insects: In 1964 Larch Sawfly infestation was discovered at Ship Harbor. Aerial surveys revealed that infestations extended from Seawall westerly and northwesterly. In 1965, 185 acres of Larch from Seawall to Ship Harbor were sprayed with a mixture of Malathion and No.2 fuel oil. GIS: Insects: Contains a map of the area sprayed for Larch Sawfly. Location: Mount Desert Island: Ship Harbor, Seawall Storage Area: RM - Insect box; ANP Library box 595.7 #26 Keywords: Insects, Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii, Resource Management, American Larch, Larix laricina, Fauna, Map

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1975. Climate of Bar Harbor, Maine. NOAA, Climatography of the United States No. 20.

Climate: Summarizes the weather data collected from the Bar Harbor station 1951 - 1973 (temperature, precipitation, and snowfall). Can get copies of data by writing to National Climate Center, Federal Building, Asheville, N.C. 28801. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor Storage Area: ANP Library box 523 #18 Keywords: Climate, Weather

190 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1987. A summary of selected data on chemical contaminants in tissues collected during 1984, 1985, 1986. Rockville, Maryland, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA 38.

Hydrology: Ranks contaminant concentrations in bivalves at 145 Mussel Watch Project sites and in livers from fish at 43 Benthic Surveillance Project sites. Musses Watch Sites are at Sears Island and Pickering Island in Penobscot Bay and Benthic Surveillance sites are in Penobscot Bay and Frenchman Bay. Sears Island was in the upper 10% on national ranking for Mercury (at .27 ppm) while Pickering Island did not have any upper percent rankings. Measured total pesticides, total DDT, total Polychlorinated Biphenyls, total Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons, Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Selenium, Silver, Thallium, Tin, and Zinc. GIS: No Location: Penobscot Bay, Sears Island, Pickering Island, Frenchman Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Marine, Invertebrates

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1988. A summary of selected data on chemical contaminants in sediments collected during 1984, 1985, 1986, and 1987. Rockville, Maryland, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA 44.

Hydrology: Ranks contaminant concentrations in sediments. Site locations are Sears Island, Pickering Island, Frenchman Bay and Penobscot Bay. Measured total pesticides, total DDT, total Polychlorinated Biphenyls, total Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons, total Organic Carbon, Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Selenium, Silver, Tin and Zinc. Pickering Island ranked in the upper 20 for total Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons. GIS: No Location: Penobscot Bay, Sears Island, Pickering Island, Frenchman Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Marine

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1990. Climate Data for Maine an Bar Harbor. Unpub.

Climate: This file is a summary of weather data collected at Bar Harbor (1893 - 1990). Includes prices for receiving raw data on microfiche. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Climate, Weather

National Park Service. 1937. Check list of the birds of Acadia National Park.

Birds: Includes abundance, seasons when present, migration dates, dates of maximum occurrence, specific locations where found, and nesting records. A fairly thorough list. See Sullivan (1937).

191 GIS: Birds: Gives some observation localities for species. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 598.2 In Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Seabirds, Terrestrial, Inventory

National Park Service. 1939. Nature notes from Acadia (1932 - 1939). Natl. Park Servo

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library 574 PA Keywords: Flora, Fauna, Geology, Insects

National Park Service. 1963. Natural History base map - Zoology.;. Birds.

Birds: Contains locational data on Common Loon, Pied-billed Grebe, Leach's Storm-Petrel, Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, American Bittern, Canada Goose, Black Duck, Green-winged Teal, Wood Duck, Ring-necked Duck, Greater Scaup, Harlequin Duck, Common Eider, White-winged Scoter, Black Scoter, Hooded Merganser, Common Merganser, Red-breasted Merganser, Northern Goshawk, Bald Eagle (recent nest sites), Osprey, Peregrine Falcon (recent nest sites), Purple Sandpiper, Great Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, Common Tern, Black Guillemot, Barred Owl, Whip-poor-will, Common Nighthawk, Belted Kingfisher, Pileated Woodpecker, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Bank Swallow, Barn Swallow, Common Raven, Boreal Chickadee, warblers, sparrows, and crossbills. Species are underlined on the map to signify large concentrations . GIS: Birds: Maps observation localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Map Room - Planning ACAD drawer Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Map, Distribution, Map, Terrestrial, Seabirds, Abundance, Rare Species, Bald Eagles, Peregrine Falcons, Nests

National Park Service. 1971. Concession management plan: Acadia National Park, Maine. Office of Environmental Planning and Design, Eastern Service Center, U.S. Dept. Int.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414 #92; ANP Library 917.414 Na Keywords: Planning, Concessions

National Park Service. 1971. Draft: Acadia National Park master plan. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 711.551 #2 Keywords: Planning, Land Use, Master Plan

192 National Park Service. 1972. Master plan preliminary draft: Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library 917.414 N a Keywords: Planning, Master Plan, Land Use

National Park Service. 1972. Master plan: Acadia National Park, Maine. U.S. Dept. Int., GPO 842-283.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 711.551 #3; ANP Library 917.414 Na Keywords: Planning, Master Plan, Land Use

National Park Service. 1972. Report of public meeting on Acadia National Park master plan August 29, 1972, transcript of public meeting, congressional comments, state, county, and local comments, organization comments, citizen comments. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: Planning office Keywords: Planning, Land Use, Master Plan

National Park Service. 1973. Acadia master plan.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

National Park Service. 1975. Preliminary draft, historic structure report, administrative and architectural data, St. Croix Island National Monument. Unpub. 45 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #10 Keywords: History, Archaeology

National Park Service. 1976. Annual wildlife reports 1939-1976 (incomplete). Unpub.

Mammals: Estimates the population, or reports the status of, large mammals in the park each year. Estimates are very general (based on major surveys if available for that year). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island

193 Storage Area: RM Files N14 Historic Wildlife Reports Keywords: Abundance, Mammals, Fauna

National Park Service. 1976. Draft environmental statement--revised proposed master plan. Natl. Park Servo

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: Planning Office Keywords: Planning, Land Use, Master Plan

National Park Service. 1976. Draft master plan: Acadia National Park, Maine. USGPO:1976-677-346,87. Acadia National Park

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414a #33; ANP Library box 711.551 #4 Keywords: Planning, Master Plan, Land Use

National Park Service. 1976. United States Department of the Interior revised draft environmental statement--proposed master plan, Acadia National Park. USGPO:1976-677-346, 88.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 711.551 #5; ANP Library 917.414 Na Keywords: Planning, Master Plan, Land Use

National Park Service. 1977. Assessment of alternatives for a comprehensive design of initial development--St. Croix Island National Monument, Maine. Denver, CO, U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Servo #1250, Denver Service Center. 75 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #13 Keywords: Archaeology, History, Planning, Visitor Use, Land Use, Park Management

National Park Service. 1977. Assessment of management alternatives Isle au Haut, Acadia National Park. Unpub.

This is a summary of public comment on the assessment of management alternatives for Isle au Haut. Climate: Notes that Isle au Haut's mean temperature varies from 67 F in July to 23 F in January. Mean annual relative humidity is 75%. Snowfall averages approximately 60 inches annually, and the mean annual precipitation is 46 inches.

194 Mammals: Notes that mammals found on the island include White-tailed Deer, Varying Hares, Red Squirrels, Otters, Mink, Muskrats, Weasels, Bats, and several species of mice, shrews, moles, and meadow voles. Fish: Long Pond supports Brook Trout, Landlocked Salmon, and Smelt. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Isle au Haut box; Planning Office; ANP Library box 917.414b #13+20 Keywords: Resource Management Plan, Planning, Visitor Use, Land Use, Flora, Climate, Mammals, Fish, Fauna, Freshwater, Deer

National Park Service. 1977. Final environmental statement and legislative background. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: RM Keywords: Planning, Resource Management Plan

National Park Service. 1977. Parking study--Stonington, Maine. Boston, MA, U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Serv., North Atlantic Region. 10 pp. + map

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Stonington, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Keywords: Visitor Use, Coastal Islands, Planning

National Park Service. 1978. Final environmental statement--master plan--Acadia National Park, Maine. Natl. Park Serv.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: Planning Office Keywords: Planning, Land Use, Master Plan

National Park Service. 1978. Historic structures report. Unpub. 28 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: ANP Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #8 Keywords: History, Archaeology

National Park Service. 1979. Review of alternatives--Isle au Haut--Acadia National Park. Natl. Park Serv. Isle au Haut

GIS: Not reviewed Location:

195 Storage Area: Planning office Keywords: Planning, Land use, Visitor use

National Park Service. 1983. Flora list for Acadia National Park. Denver, CO, Branch of Special Services, DSC.

Flora: A computer printout from NPFLORA of roughly 1,000 species of plants in Acadia National Park. Literature source is thought to be Feely and Drury (1980). A description of NPFLORA guidelines is in RM Files N1433 Flora file. GIS: No Location: Acadia National Park Storage Area: RM-Flora box; ANP Library box 580(b) #37 Keywords: Flora, Vascular

National Park Service. 1983. Introduced plants in Acadia National Park. Denver, CO, Branch of Special Services, DSC.

Flora: A computer printout from NPFLORA of 222 species that are considered non-native to ANP. GIS: No Location: Acadia National Park Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #45 Keywords: Flora, Non-native Plants, Vascular

National Park Service. 1983. Shrubs in Acadia National Park. Denver, CO, Branch of Special Services, DSC.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #39 Keywords: Flora, Shrubs

National Park Service. 1983. Trees in Acadia National Park. Denver, CO, Branch of Special Services, DSC.

Flora: A computer printout from NPFLORA of 58 species of trees in ANP. GIS: No Location: Acadia National Park Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #38 Keywords: Flora, Trees, Vascular

National Park Service. 1986. Monthly maximum ozone concentrations in Acadia National Park. (Charts) Unpub. 6 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed

196 Location: Storage Area: RM Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Pollution

National Park Service. 1987. Notes on the inventory and monitoring of species in the park. Unpub.

Contains numerous proposals for long-term monitoring of the natural resources of ANP. Birds: Describes methods for monitoring birds of MDI. Insects: Recommends surveying and monitoring terrestrial insects in ANP. Concentrate on insects associated with particular plant species. Flora: Areas that need monitoring include: the disturbance, recovery, and nitrogen cycling of forest vegetation; and mapping and characterizing plant communities in watersheds. Focus should be placed on endangered, threatened, and rare species and the influence of fire and browsing on vegetation. Geology: Areas that need monitoring include the sea-level rise and its effects on erosion of bluffs and marshes. Hydrology: Proposes a long-term study to monitor stream chemistry, both periodic and episodic, and surface water chemistry, measuring major chemical constituents and volumes. Also recommends monitoring pollutants using cellular physiological techniques with fresh water and marine fish. Precipitation should also be monitored long-term. Soils: Proposes that the park inventory soil types and distribution in each watershed to help understand stream chemical and physical properties of these areas. Air Quality: ANP needs to determine the nature of vegetation, pollution interactions. Fire: To what extent is fire a factor in vegetation development. Mammals: Distribution and relative abundance of medium to large mammals, beaver, mink, and otter. Invertebrates: ANP needs to inventory, monitor, and collect baseline data on aquatic macro-invertebrates and determine species of aquatic macro-invertebrates associated with particular habitats. Also establish sampling sites to provide baseline data on macro-invertebrate community structure. Notes the isopod Assellus racovitzae was transferred from Echo Lake to "a number of other lakes" in an effort to serve as a fish food. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Hydrology, Geology, Atmospheric Chemistry, Air Quality, Flora, Soils, Mammals, Insects, Invertebrates, Monitoring, Vascular

National Park Service. 1988. Land protection plan, Acadia National Park. Natl. Park Servo

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: RM Keywords: Land Use, Planning

National Park Service. Conservation center history, Acadia, vol. III.

GIS: Not reviewed Location:

197 Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

National Park Service, ANP. 1978. Visibility workbook, Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library 551.5 NPS Keywords: Air Quality

National Park Service, Denver Service Center. 1980. St. Croix Island Monument, analysis of comprehensive design, initial development. Unpub.

The St. Croix Island National Monument (In the St. Croix River, Northern Maine) was authorized on June 8, 1949 and is administered by Acadia National Park. Archaeology: The St. Croix Island area has seen human occupation over a span of at least 4,000 years. A late Archaic (2000-1000 B.C.) shell pit is on the island. Initial European settlement of the area began on June 26, 1604 when Frenchmen, led by Sieur De Monts, landed on St. Croix Island to establish a colony. Describes a little more about the later history of the island. GIS: Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: RM Keywords: Visitor Use, Planning, Land Use, Archaeology

National Park Service, Water Resources Division. 1990. Scoping Report for the Acadia National Park, Water Resources Management Plan. Unpub. 21 pp.

An excellent summary of studies conducted at ANP on atmospheric deposition, surface and ground water resources, fisheries, wetlands, paleolimnology, and GIS projects related to water resources. Identifies specific water resource issues to be included in the water resources management plan. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - L54 Water Resources Management Plan. Keywords: Hydrology, Water Resources, Water Quality, Fish, Acid Precipitation

Natural Resources Council of Maine. 1972. Comments on the Acadia National Park draft environmental impact statement. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

198 The Nature Conservancy. 1985. List of animals observed on Mt. Desert Island. Unpub. .

Field work: 8-15 June, 1985. Lists animals observed on MDI, Mount Desert Rock, and Petit Manan Island. Birds: Contains a list of birds observed, including a nesting loon on Long Pond. Mammals: Notes observation of Deer, Fox, Snowshoe Hare, Chipmunk, Red Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, and Beaver (at Hodgdon Pond). No other information. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Hodgdon Pond. Mount Desert Rock, Petit Manan Island. Storage Area: RM Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Birds, Inventory

Nelson, B.W. and L.K. Jr. Fink. 1978. Geological and botanical features of sand beach systems in Maine and their relevance to the Critical Areas Program of the State Planning Office. (planning report number 54) 269 pp.

Field work: 1977. Lists types of sand beach systems in Maine and evaluates their significance as Critical Areas. Sand Beach on MDI and several beaches on Swans Island are described and evaluated. Describes geological features and for Sand Beach includes a short species list of plants associated with the back dune. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sand Beach. Swans Island. Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) GPR #54; COA Library Maine P 69.10, 6 No. 54; ANP Library box 574.5 #37 Keywords: Geology, Flora, Vascular, Beach, Inventory, Maine

Nelson, B. and L.K. Fink. 1980. Geological and botanical features of Sand Beach systems in Maine. Walpole, Maine, Maine Sea Grant Publications, Bulletin #14. 163 pp.

See Nelson and Fink (1978), this is a republication of that work. GIS: No Location: Maine Beaches, Sand Beach, Mount Desert Island, Swan's Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #37 Keywords: Geology, Flora, Beaches, Sand Beach, Vascular

Nelson, T.C. 1928. Pelagic dissoconchs of the Common Mussel, Mytilus edulis, with observations on the behavior of the larvae of allied genera. Biological Bulletin 55(3): 180-192.

Invertebrates: Larvae of the Blue Mussel were sampled in Frenchman Bay. Notes that the prodissoconch stage of the Blue Mussel which fail to attach may remain pelagic through the secretion of gas into the mantle chamber. GIS: No Location: Frenchman's Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Larvae, Plankton, Marine

199 Newlin, W.V. P. 1989. Lakes and Ponds of Mt. Desert. Downeast Books,

Fish: Describes the history of game fish in each pond, including a summary of stocking (including illegal stocking). Describes access, boating, swimming, fishing, walking, and picnicking opportunities for each pond. GIS: Fish: Gives a list of fish found in each pond. Location: Mount Desert Island: Aunt Betty Pond, The Bowl, Breakneck Ponds, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Halfmoon Pond, Hamilton Pond, Hodgdon Pond, Jordan Pond, Lake Wood, Fawn Pond, Little Long Pond, Long Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Round Pond, Sargent Mountain Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Somes Pond, The Tarn, Upper Hadlock Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Duck Pond, Uncle Bill's Pond, Beaver Dam Pond, Mill Pond, Ripple Pond, Little Round Pond, Little Echo Lake Storage Area: ANP Library 917.414 N e Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Freshwater, Stocking

North, D. 1984. Hacking Peregrine Falcons: internship report. College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor.

Birds: Describes the Peregrine hacking process for ANP. (No data). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Jordan Cliffs, Penobscot Mountain Storage Area: RM - Bird (peregrine) box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare species, Peregrine Falcon

North, D. and S. Chidester. 1986. 1986 Peregrine Falcon release effort. Unpub.

Birds: Ten immature Peregrine Falcons were released from Jordan Cliffs, nine were assumed to have fledged. Also contains a complete list of birds seen from the release site. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Penobscot Mountain, Jordan Cliffs Storage Area: RM - Bird (peregrine) box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare species, Peregrine Falcon

North, D. and G. Peterdi. 1985. 1985 Peregrine Falcon release effort. Unpub.

Birds: Six immature Peregrine Falcons were released from Jordan Cliffs, all were assumed to have fledged. Also contains a complete list of birds seen from the release site. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Penobscot Mountain, Jordan Cliffs Storage Area: RM - Bird (peregrine) box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare Species, Peregrine Falcon

Norton, A.H. 1907. Report of Arthur H. Norton on colonies of birds in Maine receiving special protection in 1907. Bird-Lore 9(6): 319-327.

Field work: July-August 1907.

200 Birds: Herring Gulls were found nesting on Little Duck Island, Great Duck Island, and Heron Island. Terns were found on Ship Island and Green Island. Leach's Storm-Petrels were found on Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Little Duck Island, and Green Island. A Black-crowned Night Heron colony at Heron Island was found. GIS: Birds: Contains nesting localities of seabirds. Location: Little Duck Island, Heron Island, Ship Island, Big Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Green Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Herring Gulls, Common Terns, Distribution, Abundance, Inventory, Arctic Terns, Birds, Leach's Petrel, Fauna

Norton, A.H. 1913. Some noteworthy plants from the islands and coast of Maine. Rhodora 15(176): 137-143.

Flora-Vascular: Notes Pinus banksiana at Schoodic and Mount Desert Island, Picea canadensis at Eastern Ear on IAH, Iris setosa var. canadensis on Little Duck Island, Quercus ilicifolia on Robinson Mountain MDI, Arenaria peploides robusta on Ship Island, Sedum rosea on MDI and Egg rock, Potentilla pensylvanica on MDI, Empetrum nigrum on MDI, Corema conradii on MDI and IAH, and Mertensia maritima on MDI and Ship Island. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Notes collection localities. Location: Schoodic Peninsula, Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(a) #1 Keywords: Flora, Rare Species, Inventory, Vascular

Norton, A.H. and R.P. Allen. 1931. Breeding of the Great Black-backed Gull and Double-crested Cormorant in Maine. Auk 48: 589-592.

Field work: June-July 1931. Birds: Found 2 pairs of Black-backed Gulls on Little Duck Island in 1931. GIS: Birds: Black-backed Gulls nesting on Little Duck Island. Location: Little Duck Island, Little Spoon Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Great Black-backed Gull, Laris marinus, Double-crested Cormorant, Nests, Fauna, Distribution, Abundance

Norton, S.A. 1987. The stratigraphic record of atmospheric loading of metals at the ombrotrophic Big Heath Bog, Mt. Desert Island, Maine, U.S.A. (NATO advanced research workshop on effects of acidic deposition on forests, wetlands and agricultural ecosystems, Toronto, ON, Canada, May 12-17, 1985) pp. 561-576 in Hutchinson, T.C., and K.M. Meema. Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands and agricultural ecosystems. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series. Ser. G: Ecological Sciences.

Accumulation rates of Ti, Ca, and Pb from core samples taken from Big Heath are presented graphically over time. Pb, Ti accumulation rate for hollow core is graphed as well. Presents chronology of a hummock core and a hollow core dating 1772-1980. Also gives the chemistry of a hummock and a hollow core. GIS: No

201 Location: Mount Desert Island: Big Heath, Sargent Mountain Pond. Isle au Haut: Long Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Acid Rain, Wetlands, Pollution, Peatlands, Hydrology, Air Quality

Norton, S.A. and J.S. Kahl. 1987. A comparison of lake sediments and ombrotrophic peat deposits as long-term monitors of atmospheric pollution. (ASTM Special Technical Publication 940) pp. 40-57 in Boyle, T.P., edit. New approaches to monitoring aquatic ecosystems. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.

Describes and evaluates the use of lake sediments and ombrotrophic peat deposits as long-term monitors for recording chronology and magnitude of atmospheric deposition of chemically nonmobile elements. Compares atmospheric deposition rates of lead, vanadium, and zinc as recorded in lakes sediments and peat deposits of Sargent Mountain Pond, Big Heath and Long Pond (JAH). States that accumulation rates for trace metals associated with fossil fuel combustion, smelting, and vehicle emissions can be determined by analysis of dated sediment cores from lakes, and peat core samples. Notes mean baseflow pH for Sargent Mountain Pond is 4.6, for Long Pond 6.3. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain Pond, Big Heath. Isle au Haut: Long Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology, Geology, Pollution, Acid Precipitation, Peat, Air Quality

Norton, S.A., R.B. Davis and D.F. Brakke. 1981. Responses of northern New England lakes to atmospheric inputs of acids and heavy metals. Univ. of Maine at Orono, Land and Water Resources Center. 90 pp.

Field work: July through October 1978 and 1979. Notes water chemistry, sediment chemistry, elevation, maximum depth, color, bedrock geology, coring depth, development code, and secchi disk readings for 6 MDI lakes. Water chemistry analysis include measurements of: alkalinity, conductivity, Na, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, lead, and zinc. Samples taken an one meter depth. GIS: Hydrology: Gives physical characteristics of 6 MDI lakes -- including elevation and depth. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond, Upper Hadlock, Bubble Pond, Jordan Pond, Echo Lake, Seal Cove Pond. Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, HCOA (not entire report) Keywords: Water Quality, Hydrology

O'Connor, J.V. and W.R. White. 1987. Geological foundations on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Geological Society of America 19(1): 49.

Geology: Just an abstract. Explains some of the features that make geologic study on MDI fascinating. GIS: No

202 Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

O'Connor, J.V. and W.R. White. 1988. Geological foundations on Mount Desert Island, Maine. (Maps & illus.) Northeastern Geology 10(1): 1-7.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

O'Leary, D. 1988. Air quality in the national parks: a summary of findings from the National Park Service Air Quality research and monitoring program. U.S. Department of the Interior, Air Quality Division.

Presents seasonal median visual range for ANP 1981-1987; and highest hourly ozone readings recorded and number of times it exceeded federal standards in 1983-1986. Summarizes findings of research on how visual air quality effects visitors' experiences (research conducted at parks other than ANP); Describes studies conducted at other parks to determine extent and severity of effects of air pollution on biological resources and briefly states highlights and findings. Notes that lichens, mosses, orchids, and bromeliads are sensitive epiphytes and are used to assess biological effects of air pollution in national park studies. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 574.5 01 Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Visibility

O'Meara, D.C. and J.D. Gill. 1965. The serology and blood chemistry of a white-tailed deer herd in Maine. Unpub. 9 pp.

Blood tests were taken from a number of deer on MDI. Hematology and blood chemistry values were found to be extremely variable and not useful for estimating herd or individual health of deer in MDI herds. Others tests are discussed that might be of value for measure deer health. Serological tests indicated herd contact with four serotypes of leptospira. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Binder on Deer Info. Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Methods, Deer Health

Ogden, B.B. 1948. The ferns of Maine. Orono, ME, U-Maine, Orono, StUdies Service Series #62.

Flora: Lists herbarium voucher specimens of each fern species in Maine. Collection localities on MDI and IAH are commonly noted. GIS: No

203 Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library 587.31 Og Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Maine, Fern, Vascular

Ogren, D.E. and C.J. Waag. 1986. Orientation of cobble and boulder beach clasts. Sedimentary Geology 47: 69-76.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Cobble Beaches, Waves

Old, M.C. 1935. Notes on fresh-water sponges in Acadia National Park. Nature Notes from Acadia 4(1): 6-7.

Field work: August 1934. Invertebrates: Two species of freshwater sponges were found and identified: Trachospongilla pennsylvanica and Heteromeyenia argyrosperma (both are first sightings from Maine). GIS: Invertebrates: Notes 2 species of sponges from Beaver Dam Pond. Location: Mount Desert Island: Beaver Dam Pond Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #41 Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Freshwater

Olday, F.C. 1975. Mount Desert Island lake study. Unpub.

Field work: Summer 1975. Hydrology: Presents data on the water quality of Long Pond and Echo Lake. Includes information gathered from a survey of septic systems of cottages around these lakes, and presents data on water temperature, dissolved oxygen, transparency, nitrogen and phosphorous levels, alkalinity, pH, nutrients, algae, bacteria, and benthic macro-invertebrates (identified to genus). GIS: Hydrology: Presents water quality data on Long Pond and Echo Lake. Location: Mount Desert Island: Long Pond and Echo Lake Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 574.925 #23; RM - Water Quality and Hydrology Boxes Keywords: Hydrology, Invertebrates, Flora, Algae, Fauna, Lakes, Chemistry

Olday, F.C., S.C. Gawler and B.S. John Vickery. 1983. Seven unusual sub-arctic plants of the Maine Coast. (planning Report Number 78, Critical Areas Program) 67 pp.

Flora: Gives the distribution of Iris hookeri in Maine (Isle au Haut, Little Duck Island, Great Duck Island), Sedum rosea (Isle au Haut, Great Duck Island, Little Duck Island, Schoodic Point, Little Moose Island), Lomatogonium rotatum (Schoodic Point and Little Moose Island), Montia fontana eM.. lamprosperma) (Isle au Haut and Great Duck Island), Mertensia maritima (Ship Island and Mount Desert Island), and Sagina nodosa (Schoodic Point). GIS: Flora: Gives the locations of rare plants.

204 Location: Isle au Haut, Great Duck Island,Little Duck Island, Baker Island, Schoodic Point, Schoodic Peninsula, Little Moose Island, Ship Island Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR #78 Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Rare Species, Distribution, Vascular

Onion, D.K. 1991. Letter about small mammal trapping. Unpub.

Mammals: Notes that he trapped small mammals (in the early 1960's) on the same trapping lines as Calhoun (in the late 1940's, a year or two after the 1947 fire). Calhoun found that the field mice had moved into the burned areas and displaced the deer mice. Mr. Onion found that 10 years after the fire, deer mice were beginning to come back and replace the field mice. Mr. Onion recalls 20-50% of his catches in the burned area were deer mice. The original report has not been located, but may be kept at the High Seas. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Small Mammals, Trapping

Osberg, P.H., A.M. II Hussey and G.M.{Editors) Boone. 1985. Bedrock geology map of Maine.

Maps the general bedrock features for Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and Schoodic Peninsula. GIS: No - too general Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 533 Ma Be Keywords: Geology, Bedrock

Osborn, R.G. and T.W. Custer. 1978. Herons and their allies: atlas of Atlantic coast colonies, 1975 and 1976. Laurel, Maryland, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 211 pp.

Field work: 1975, 1976. Birds: Census on 2 June 1975 revealed 78 Great Blue Heron nests on Hardwood Island. A census on 17 June 1976 revealed 60 nests. GIS: Birds: Maps Heron colonies along the Maine coast. Location: Hardwood Island Storage Area: COA Library GOVT DOCS U.S. 149.9: H43 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Seabirds, Marine, Distribution, Nests, Abundance, Map

Osburn, R.C. 1933. The bryozoa of the Mt. Desert region. in Procter, W. Biological survey of the Mount Desert Region, volume V. Philadelphia, P A, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy.

Field work: 1926-1931. Invertebrates: Notes 83 species and a few additional varieties of Bryozoa. Frenchman Bay is noted as the northern-most limit for 5 of these species and the southern-most limit for 23 species. Four new species are described. GIS: Invertebrates: Notes collection localities.

205 Location: Mount Desert Island, Frenchman Bay - numerous shore stations and dredging stations. Storage Area: ANP Library 591.92 Pr, COA Library Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Marine, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance

Owen, R. 1983. The biology and management of eagles on Maine islands. (Island Institute; Proceedings. First research planning conference, Hurricane Island, Maine. September 10-11 1983) Rockland, Maine, Island Institute. 37-42

Birds: This is a transcript of a lecture. Describes the status of eagles on the coast of Maine. Notes that eagles on offshore islands are non-migratory and feed year-round on birds. GIS: No Location: Coastal Maine Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Bald Eagles, Ecology, Management, Rare Species

Owen, R.B. Jr. and L.H. Hodgman. 1989. Population study and winter feeding of eagles in the Acadia National Park Vicinity. (Technical Report UMO) 8 pp.

Field work: 1962-1989. Birds: Evaluates the distribution, status, nesting success, and productivity of Eagle nests on MDI and IAH (and Frenchman Bay area) from 1962-1989. A supplemental winter feeding program was initiated in Lamoine in 1985. Contains a list of unprotected Bald Eagle nest sites on Coastal Islands. Raw data is not included in this report. GIS: Birds: Describes nest locations of Bald Eagles (Appendix 1). Location: Mount Desert Island: Bass Harbor Marsh, Somes Pond, Northeast Creek. Isle au Haut, Burnt Porcupine Island, Schoodic Island, Bartlett Island, Long Porcupine Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Sheep Porcupine Island Storage Area: HCOA, RM - Birds Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Bald Eagles, Nesting, Ecology, Distribution, Rare Species

Owen, R.B., C.S. Todd and C. Schell. 1986. Progress report: Bald Eagle management in the vicinity of Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub.

Field work: April 1986. Birds: Notes that there are 15 traditional Bald Eagle nesting areas in the ANP - greater Frenchman Bay area. Seven of these were occupied by nesting eagles in 1986, with 1.3 eaglets, nest fledged. Rates of production from 1984-86 equal those of the state-wide population. Gives number of breeding areas monitored, number of nests occupied, number of eaglets fledged, per cent nesting success, brood size, and productivity for the ANP - Frenchman Bay area for 1962-1986 .. Winter feeding of eagles in Lamoine is also described. GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay and Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598(a) #133; RM Files N1621 - Bald Eagle Nest Protection and Population Status folder Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Nests, Rare species, Bald Eagle, Distribution, Abundance, Management

206 Packie, R. and J. Nadeau. 1975. A report on the occurrence of small mammals in six habitat types on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub. 7 pp.

Field work: July-August 1975. Mammals: Small mammals were trapped and a total of 9 species were noted. A population of M. pennsylvanicus was noted on Bar Island. GIS: Mammals: Notes collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove, Hull's Cove, Duck Brook, Richardson's Brook, Hadlock Pond. Bar Island Storage Area: RM - Mammals, Library Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Inventory

Palmer, R.S. 1949. Maine Birds. Cambridge, Mass., Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Volume 102, Printed for the museum. 656 pp.

Birds: Palmer notes the occurrence of all species observed in Maine during all seasons, and contains a section on the ecology of each species. ANP areas are frequently notes as observation or collection localities. GIS: Birds: Contains nesting and observation localities for many species. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula, Knox and Hancock County Storage Area: ANP Library 598.2 PA; UM, Orono Special Collection MAINE QL 684 M2P3 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Inventory, Ecology

Parkin, D. and J. Lortie. 1989. An evaluation of lake scenic quality in Maine's organized towns. (A report prepared for the Maine Critical Areas Program. Planning Report No. 89) 54 pp.

Gives scenic value score to the lakes on MDI and IAH. No useful data. GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake, Jordan Pond, Aunt Bettys Pond, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Uncle Dick Pond, Long Pond, Round Pond. Isle au Haut. Storage Area: ANP Keywords: Scenic Quality, Scenery

Parkin, D. and J. Lortie. 1989. Lake beaches in Maine's organized towns. A report prepared for the Maine Critical Areas Program. Planning Report No. 88. 20 pp.

Geology: Mentions the beaches at Echo Lake, Bubble Pond, Jordan Pond, and Long Pond. Does not present much useful data. GIS: No Location: Echo Lake, Mount Desert Island, Bubble Pond, Jordan Pond, Long Pond Storage Area: ANP Keywords: Geology, Ponds, Lakes, Beaches

207 Parkin, D., J. Lortie, R. Humphrey and F. DiBello. 1989. Maine's finest lakes: the results of the Maine lakes study. (A report prepared for the Maine Critical Areas Program. Planning Report No. 90) 221 pp.

For each pond or lake, gives the size (acres), summary of significance, general description, game fish present, wildlife of note, scenic value, shore character, and botanic, cultural, geologic, and hydrological features. Data of note to ANP: Jordan Pond: extremely low nutrient content. Aunt Betty's Pond: Utricularia resupinata is present. Bubble Pond: Subularia aguatica is present. Eagle Lake: Subularia aguatica is present. Echo Lake: Arethusa bulbosa is present. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Jordan Pond, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Lower Breakneck Pond, Lower Hadlock Pond, Upper Hadlock Pond, Aunt Bettys Pond, Echo Lake, Upper Breakneck Pond, Halfmoon Pond, Lake Wood, The Tarn, Witch Hole Pond. Isle au Haut: Long Pond Storage Area: RM Shelves Keywords: Ponds, Lakes, Fauna, Flora, Fish, Wildlife, Hydrology, Freshwater, Vascular

Parshley, H.M. 1917. List of the Hemiptera - Heteroptera. (Fauna of New England) Occasional papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7(14): 1-125.

Insects: Lists species of Hemiptera (true bugs) and Heteroptera, collection localities, and dates. Twelve collections are from Mount Desert Island, seven from Ironbound Island, and one from Long Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Southwest Harbor, Bar Harbor, Northeast Harbor, Mount Desert. Long Island, Ironbound Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, True Bugs, Inventory

Parsons, G.L., G. Cassis, A.R. Moldenke, J.D. Lattin, N.H. Anderson, J.C. Miller, P. Hammond and T.D. Schowalter. 1990. Invertebrates of the H.J. Andrews experimental forest - DRAFT. Unpub. 166 pp.

Insects: Draft manuscript on the arthropod fauna of the H.J. Andrew Forest, Washington state. Includes a comparison of this inventory with the Mount Desert Island arthropod inventory. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna

208 Parsons, W.E. 1936. Control of white pine blister rust with reference to infected trees in Acadia National Park. (photos) Unpub. 4 pp. + photos

Fungi: Notes White Pine Blister Rust (Cronatium ribicola) control with reference to infected trees in ANP. In 1930 a program of Ribes eradication and Blister Rust pruning was initiated on MDI in the vicinity of Sieur de Monts Spring and later in Seal Harbor. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #19 Keywords: Fungi, Flora, White Pine, Blister Rust, Plant Disease

Patterson, P.M. 1930. The mosses of Mount Desert Island, Maine. The Bryologist 33: 83-89.

Field work: Summer 1929. Flora-Moss: Lists 169 species and 24 varieties of moss reported for MDI with general collection localities and relative abundance for some species; Shagnales not included, except notes Sphagnum sedoides. List is based on work of Rand and Redfield (1894), Taylor (1921) and G.L. Stebbins Jr. with an additional 26 species and four varieties added by the author. GIS: Flora: Contains collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Great Gott Island, Great Cranberry Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Moss, Inventory, Abundance

Patterson, W.A., III. 1988. Fire and the jack pine of Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub.

Field work: 21-24 June 1988. Evaluates the role of fire in the establishment and maintenance of Jack pine populations. Fire: Using soil sampling he documents a fire on Norumbega Mountain in the late 1920's and a fire of unspecified size on Schoodic Head circa 1860-70. Flora: Includes descriptions of all Jack pine stands in Acadia. Notes that fire is not necessary in the establishment or maintenance of Jack Pine. Describes two diseases prevalent in the species: sweet fern rust, and pitch twig moth. Notes a die off of Jack pine at Schoodic Peninsula and presumes it to be due to natural senescence. Suggests monitoring rate of natural senescence in Jack Pine. Flora-Fungi: Notes that Sweetfern blister rust was evident in Jack Pine stands on MDI that occurred on mineral soils. GIS: Flora: Describes all the Jack pine sites at ANP: SW of Huguenot Head; Cadillac Mountain; NE of Whalesback and NW of MDI High School; under the powerline right of was just south of the arched bridge that provides an overpass for the park loop road over Eagle Lake road; NE side of the summit of Norumbega Mountain; SE side of McFarland Headquarters Area; Schoodic Head, Schoodic Peninsula. Notes that a brochure put out by Nature Conservancy has a map of these locations. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Huguenot Head, Cadillac Mountain, Whalesback, Norumbega Mountain, McFarland Hill, Schoodic Head Storage Area: RM - Fire, Fuels Management; ANP Library box 580(b) #58 Keywords: Fungi, Flora, Jack Pine, Pinus banksiana, Fire, Disease, Vascular

209 Patterson, W.A. ill and A.E. Backman. 1988. Fire and disease history of forests. 603-632 in Huntley, B. and T.I.(Editors) Webb. Vegetation History. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Fire: Used pollen and charcoal studies at Sargent Mountain Pond and The Bowl on MDI, as well as at Long Pond on Isle au Haut, to determine dates of fire episodes, changes in vegetation between episodes, and the effects of disease on patterns of vegetation. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain Pond, The Bowl; Isle au Haut: Long Pond. Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Fire, Fuels Management Keywords: Fire, History, Pollen, Charcoal

Patterson, W.A. ill and K.E. Sassaman. 1988. Indian fires in the prehistory of New England. Pp. 107-135 in Nicholas, G.P. (Editor). Holocene human ecology in northeastern North America. New York, Plenum Press.

Fire: Discusses use of fire by Indians in New England and the lasting impact fire had on vegetation patterns. Includes charcoal and pollen profiles for The Bowl and Sargent Mountain Pond on MDI, and Long Pond on IAH to determine dates of fires and types of vegetation growing at those times. Not much data specifically pertinent to ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sargent Mountain Pond, The Bowl; Isle au Haut: Long Pond. Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Fire, Fuels Management Keywords: Fire, History, Pollen, Archaeology, Charcoal

Patterson, W.A. ill, K.E. Saunders, L.J. Horton and M.K. Foley. 1983. Fire management options for coastal New England forests: Acadia National Park and Cape Cod National Seashore. pp. 360-365 Proceedings - Symposium and Workshop on Wilderness fire, Missoula, Montana.

Fire: Brief discussion of the history of fire at ANP; the contribution of fuel accumulation and drought in catastrophic fires; and the recommendation of controlled, scheduled burning to decrease likelihood of major fire and to increase vegetational diversity. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, The Bowl, Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fire, Fire management

Patterson, W .A., III, K.E. Saunders and L.J. Horton. 1983. Fire regimes of the coastal Maine forests of Acadia National Park. Boston, MA, U.S. Dept. Int., Nat!. Park Serv., NAR, Office of Scientific Studies.

Climate: Includes data on climactic patterns and weather 1940-79. Fire: Summarizes major fires in the park between 1848-1947, and lists the cause of all fires reported between 1937-79. Most fires were caused by smoking. Discusses the correlation between logging of small spruce and increased incidents of fire on MOl mid-1800's to early 1900's.

210 Fire-Flora: Data was collected from 26 sample stands noting species composition, abundance of each species, age and structure of the stand, and past occurrence of fire or other disturbance at each site. Some of these stands are noted as old growth. Raw data in appendix. From these data species diversity was calculated. Baseline inventories of fuel loads in representative forest cover types were conducted by sampling standing and downed fuels for each stand, and are reported in tons, acre, with written descriptions of the fire danger for each stand. Flora: Gives biomass equations for a number of tree species (appendix). Soils: Categorizes the soils of Acadia with regard to their susceptibility to fire damage. GIS: Fire-Flora: Map showing 26 sample stand locations on MDI and IAR. Text includes species composition, abundance and fire history. See page 4-2 for map. Fire: Maps all fires on MDI and IAH 1939-79. Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Point, Eagle Lake, Conners Nubble, Bubble Pond, Cadillac Mountain, Ocean Drive, The Bowl, Pemetic Mountain, Sargent Mountain, Gilmore Meadow, Sand Beach area, Dorr Mountain, Norumbega Mountain, Long Pond, Western Mountain, Hodgdon Pond, Lakewood, Fawn Pond, Day Mountain. Isle au Haut: Bowditch Trail, Duck Harbor Path, Herrick Trail, Western Head, Pat's Brook, Jerusalem Mountain, Champlain Mountain. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Head. Storage Area: RM - Fire box; ANP Library box 904 PA; ANP Library 904 Pa Keywords: Fire, Fire management, Flora, Forests, Soils, History, Planning, Climate, Weather, Forest utilization, Inventory, Permanent plots, Abundance, Distribution, Vascular, Old Growth

Pearlmutter, N.L. 1974. Field, culture, and ultrastructure studies of Rhodochorton pU1:pureum (Lightf.) Rosenvinge. Unpub., M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Flora-Algae: The habitat of Rhodochorton pU1:pureum at Thunder Hole, Anemone Cave, and Crevass Cave was described. Measured salinity, light intensity, and humidity at the study locations. Contains detailed species lists of algae at Anemone Cave and Crevass Cave (noting abundant, present, or absent for each species). Also grew and studied specimens in the lab. GIS: Flora-Algae: Contains a list of species collected and their collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Hulls Cove, Bar Harbor, Thunder Hole, Anemone Cave, Crevass Cave Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Special Collections: Univ. 1974 P316; part at HCOA Keywords: Flora, Algae, Inventory

Pearsall, S. 1976. Natural resources inventory, Southwest Harbor, Maine. Southwest Harbor Conservation Commission.

Describes topography, geography, soils, water resources, Long Pond fisheries, wetlands map, marine resources, general vegetation, and native and migrant bird species present in Southwest Harbor. Also presents land use map for 1976, and shore land zoning. GIS: No Location: Southwest Harbor Storage Area: RM - Land Use Planning Box Keywords: Land Use, Planning, Geology, Soils, Hydrology

211 Perkins, E.H. 1922. The geology of Mount Desert Island. Maine Naturalist 2: 163-166.

Geology: Contains information on rock formations and jointing on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Mount Desert Island

Phillips, B.A. 1978. Bald Eagle management on Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 39 pp.

Field work: 1978. Birds: Discusses 3 Bald Eagle territories on MDI: Little Round Pond, Northeast Creek, and Tremont. For Northeast Creek and Tremont territories, Phillips describes the territory, site history (1968-1978), perches used, feeding areas, food habits, daily schedule, avian interactions, human activities around territories (1976, 1978), and toxic chemical levels found in eggs (ODE, DDD, Dieldrin, and PCP). Includes a great deal of information. Gives the following historic reports on nesting sites: Bar Island (in Somes Sound): active 1970-72, inactive 1973-78. Little Round Pond (part of egg transplant program): inactive 1972, active 1973-75, inactive 1976-78. Oak Hill: inactive 1977-78. Thomas Bay: active 1968, 1972, inactive 1973-78. Northeast Creek: active 1976-78. Tremont: active 1978. GIS: Birds: Contains site locations for eagle nests. Location: Mount Desert Island: Little Round Pond, Northeast Creek, Tremont, Bar Island - Somes Sound, Thomas Bay, Oak Hill Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Bald Eagle, Fauna, Nesting, Disturbance, Toxic Contaminants, Distribution, Abundance, Rare Species

Phillips, B.A. 1978. A study of marine birds on Little Duck Island, Maine 1978. Unpub. 41 pp.

Field work: April-August 1978. Flora: Contains a list of herbs, ferns, shrubs, and trees identified on Little Duck Island during summer 1978. Reptiles and Amphibians: Red-backed Salamanders and Garter Snakes were noted (see Lesser, 1977). Birds: Lists species seen during the field season. Also gives estimates for nesting Leach's Storm Petrels (3750-4750 nests), Black-backed Gulls (300-350 nests), Common Eiders (375-475 nests), Herring Gulls (520-570 nests), Black Guillemots (325-425 nests), and Double-crested Cormorants (420-470 nests). GIS: Birds: Contains maps showing distribution of breeding seabird territories for Little Duck Island. Location: Little Duck Island Storage Area: COA Library, Misc. papers section Keywords: Flora, Fauna, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Nesting, Seabirds, Inventory, Abundance, Map, Distribution, Vascular

212 Pierce, J. 1939. Acadia nature notes: early wildflowers of Acadia.

Flora: A key to the common wildflowers of the region, includes pictures, key and descriptions, and notes flowering times. GIS: No Location: Acadia National Park Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #35, #48 Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Pierson, L.C. 1983. Breeding status of bird species on Isle au Haut, Maine. Maine Breeding Bird Atlas.

Field work: June 7-8 1983. Birds: List 73 species of birds seen on IAH, 7-8 June 1983, and notes if they are nesting. Data was collected for the Maine breeding bird atlas (see Adamus 1987). GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Bird box; ANP Library box 917 .414(b) #29 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Nesting, Inventory

Pierson, E.C. 1984. Birding Mount Desert Island. Habitat 1(7): 24-25.

Birds: Describes seven of the best birding spots on Mount Desert Island and what might be found at each spot. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Island Bar, Sieur de Monts, Cadillac Mountain, Big Heath, Wonderland, Ship Harbor, Bass Harbor Marsh Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna

Pierson, RC. and J.E. Pierson. 1981. A birders guide to the coast of Maine. Down East Books, Camden, Maine. 224 pp.

Birds: Describes the best birding areas in Maine and the species you may find at each location. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Sieur de Monts Spring, Otter Point, Cadillac Mountain, Seawall Bog, Wonderland, Ship Harbor, Bass Harbor Head, Bass Harbor Marsh. Schoodic Peninsula, Mount Desert Narrows, Bar Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library 598.2 Pi Keywords: Birds, Fauna

Plitt, C.C. 1924. An ecological study of lichens. Ecology 5(1): 95-98.

Flora-Lichen: Discusses relationship between lichen distribution and environmental factors based on visiting 4 ecologically different MOl sites. Lists predominant lichen species found

213 by site: oak, pitch pine, spruce, and white pine dominated forests. Lichens are listed in order of general abundance. GIS: Flora-Lichen: Gives general localities of study sites. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bear Brook Hill, Picket Mountain (Huguenot Head), Otter Cliffs, Meadow Brook Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Lichens, Flora, Abundance, Inventory

Plitt, C.C. 1927. Succession in lichens. The Bryologist 30: 1-4.

Field work: 1925-1926. Flora-Lichens: Discusses a lichen succession theory developed by the author based on field observations on MDI and on Blue Mountain, Jamaica. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Lichens, Succession

Plitt, C.C. and L.J. Pessin. 1924. A study on the effect of evaporation and light on the distribution of lichens. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 51: 203-210.

Flora-Lichen: Investigation of light and evaporation on lichen distribution on a red oak (Quercus rubra); study tree located near Harpswell Laboratory, MDI. Lists lichen species together with evaporation and light measurements obtained in different zones on the tree (delineated by height and aspect). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Harpswell Laboratory Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Lichens, Oak, Quercus rubra

Plocher, M. 1987. Eastern White Pine grafting scion collecting trip, March 4-5, 1989, Acadia National Park. (Field notebook) Unpub.

Field notebook describing health and age of 53 White pine that were grafted. Maps scion wood collection trees in the Park to be used for a White Pine study (Ekert's?). GIS: Describes health and age of 53 White pine and maps collection trees to be used in a White pine study. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Acad Ozone Research Keywords: Flora, White Pine, Air Quality

Poirier, A.C. 1975. Excavations at St. Croix Island. Unpub. 10 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island

214 Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #9 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Poole, J.P. 1975. Lactuca muralis in Maine. Rhodora 77(811): 434.

Flora-Vascular: Lactuca muralis, an introduced species, was found at Salisbury Cove in 1969. The only other New England occurrence (as of 1983) is in Cornish, N.H. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Notes Lactuca mural is at Salsbury Cove. Location: Mount Desert Island: Salsbury Cove. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Porter, K.L. 1982. Coastal geology: Sand Beach, Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Studied the movement of sand at Sand Beach and examined wave energy on the beach. GIS: No Location: Sand Beach, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Book Shelves; ANP Library box 574.5 Po Keywords: Geology, Beaches, Dunes, Erosion

Potter, T. 1982. The chemical quality of precipitation in Maine. (Maps and tables) Unpub. 6 pp.

Presents NADP data for ANP, Bridgton, Caribou and Greenville for 1979-1981. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Water Quality and Air Quality Keywords: Hydrology, Air Quality, Acid Rain, Atmospheric Chemistry

Potzger, J.E. and R.C. Friesner. 1948. Forests of the past along the coast of southern Maine. Butler University Botanical Studies 8: 178-203.

Flora: Describes several heaths in coastal Maine including Keith's and Morrison's Heaths, both on northern MDI. Heaths were bored and the pollen was studied. Presents pollen profiles of each species at given depths. 17 species of tree pollen are listed and percentage of pollen abundance compared. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Keith's Heath, Morrison's Heath (Both on northern MOl) Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Bogs, Pollen, Vascular, Peatlands

Powell, J. W. 1889. Geology of Mount Desert; 8th annual report of the USGS, part II.

GIS: Not reviewed Location:

215 Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords: Geology

Presnall, C.C. 1938. Report on deer and deer range in ANP. Unpub. 8 pp.

Field work: August 20-23, 1938. Notes that summer browse was not excessive but that Parkman and Sargent Mountains, as well as The Triad experienced moderate to heavy winter browsing. Two generally impalatable species, gray birch and an Hex species were noticeably browsed, indicating overbrowsing. The author remarks that signs of overbrowsing are evident island-wide and that ground hemlock has been almost totally exterminated as a result. His findings indicate "slightly more than the optimum number of deer in the park" . GIS: No Location: RM bookshelf: Blue Binder on Deer Volume II Storage Area: Mount Desert Island: Parkman Mountain, Sargent Mountain, The Triad Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse

Procter, W. 1928. A contribution to the life history of the angler CLophius piscatorius). in Procter, W. Biological survey of the Mount Desert Region, Volume 5. Philadelphia, P A, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy.

Fish: The Goosefish, Lophius piscatorius, was studied after finding eggs in Frenchman Bay in 1928. It was previously believed that this species spawned in deep water. GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay Storage Area: ANP Library 591.92 Pr, COA Library Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Marine

Procter, W. 1933. Biological survey of the Mount Desert Region, volume V; part 5 - Marine fauna: with descriptions and places of capture to which is added a list of the Arachnida and other non-marine forms. Philadelphia, PA., The Wistar Institute of Anatomy.

Field work: 1926-1932. Original records and type specimens are stored at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. Insects: Contains a list of spiders, centipedes, and millipedes, with collection dates and localities noted. Geology: Contains a map showing the distribution of different bottom types (Le. blue clay, rocky, gravel-shell, soft, and hard) in Frenchman Bay. Invertebrates: Quahogs were collected in Clark's Cove (1927 and 1928) indicating that this cove used to be sandy. Quahogs were not noted after 1928 on MOL The marine species noted include: Sarcodina (34), Porifera (26), Cnidarians (61), Kinorhyncha (3), Annelida (74), Crustaceae (164), Chordata (Ascidiacea) (12), Ctenophora (1), Platyhelminthes (1), Nemertinea (6), Brachipoda (1), Echinodermata (18), and Mollusca (144). The freshwater and terrestrial species noted include Platyhelminthes (4), Annelida (9), and Crustaceae (31). Terrestrial crustaceae are noted on Bar Island and Long Porcupine Island (5 species).

216 Fish: Their methods of collecting did not lend themselves particularly well to the capture of fishes. Records were kept of fish noticed. Notes dogfish, skate, eel, minnow, sticklebacks, pipefish, sculpin, alligatorfish, lumpfish, Sea Robin, Butterfish, Cod, Haddock, Hake, flounder, and Goosefish. Protists: 34 marine species of sarcodinas were noted. GIS: Insects: Contains collection localities for spiders, centipedes, and millipedes. Location: Mount Desert Island: Thunder Hole, Emery Cove, Newport Cove, Anemone Cove, Salisbury Cove, Sand Point, Lakewood, Clark's Cove, Duck Brook, Eagle Lake, Sargent Mountain Pond, Bubble Pond, Northeast Branch, Witch Hole Pond, Sand Beach, Bubble Pond, Indian Point, The Nubble, Seal Cove, Northeast Harbor, Mitchell Cove, Dix Point, Pretty Marsh, Long Ledge. Ironbound Island, Egg Rock, The Hop, Bartlett Island, Bar Island, Long Porcupine Island, Goose Cove Rock, Mount Desert Rock, Trumpet Island, John Island, Alleys' Island, Ship Island, Green Island, Bald Rock, Duck Brook Path, Eagle Lake, Gilpatrick Cove, Mitchell Cove, Nutter Point, Duck Cove, Dix Point. Data was collected from dredging stations scattered through Frenchman Bay and Somes Sound and many shore stations scattered along the coast of MDI. Storage Area: ANP Library 591.92 Pr, COA Library Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Insects, Map, Marine, Fish, Geology, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance, Protists

Procter, W. 1938. Biological survey of the Mount Desert region--the insect fauna with references to methods of capture, food plants, the flora, and other biological features; volume VI. Philadelphia, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology. 496 pp.

Insects: Contains a list of insect species, collection dates, and localities. GIS: Insects: Lists collection localities of species found. Location: Mount Desert Island: Lakewood, Eagle Lake, Breakneck Road, Sand Beach, Seawall, Town Hill, Long Pond, Beech Hill, Indian Point, The Tarn, Cadillac Mountain, Witch Hole, Western Mountain, Bubble Cliffs, Hunters Beach Brook, Ireson Hill, Great Heath, Salisbury Cove, New Mill Meadow, Halfmoon Pond, Otter Creek, Somes Sound Inlet, Jordan Pond, Deer Brook, Canon Brook, Newport Mountain (Champlain Mountain), Ship Harbor, Northeast Creek, Robbins Hill, Moose Island Bar, Reed point, Oak Hill, Little Round Pond. Burnt Porcupine Island, The Hop, Rummell Island Storage Area: COA Library, Reference section Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Inventory, Distribution

Procter, W. 1946. Biological survey of the Mount Desert region--the insect fauna with references to methods of capture, food plants, the flora, and other biological features; volume VII. Philadelphia, PA, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology. 566 pp.

Insects: Contains a list of insect species, collection dates, and localities. This is a revision of parts 1 and 6 with an addition of 1100 species. GIS: Insects: Lists collection locations of species found. Location: Mount Desert Island: Lakewood, 'Eagle Lake, Breakneck Road, Sand Beach, Seawall, Town Hill, Long Pond, Beech Hill, Indian Point, The Tarn, Cadillac Mountain, Witch Hole, Western Mountain, Bubble Cliffs, Hunters Beach Brook, Ireson Hill, Great Heath, Salisbury Cove, New Mill Meadow, Halfmoon Pond, Otter Creek, Somes Sound Inlet, Jordan Pond, Deer Brook, Canon Brook, Newport Mountain (Champlain Mountain), Ship

217 Harbor, Northeast Creek, Robbins Hill, Reed Point, Oak: Hill, Little Round Pond. Burnt Porcupine Island, The Hop, Rummell Island, Moose Island Bar, Long Porcupine Island, Bar Island. Storage Area: ANP Library 595.7 Pr, COA Library Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Inventory, Distribution

Racin, B.J. 1982. Fire succession and the effects of beavers in Acadia National Park. Unpub. 19 pp.lO

Field work: 1982. Fire-Mammals-Vegetation ecology-Flora: Studies the effects of fire and beaver on succession of vegetation between Witch Hole Pond and Breakneck Ponds, and west of Connor's Nubble. Includes a general discussion of succession with more specific information on vegetation found in two transects studied 35 years after the 1947 fire. Beaver: Includes a list of trees most commonly felled by beaver on Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Transect between Witch Hole Pond and Breakneck Ponds; Conner's Nubble. Storage Area: RM - fire and beaver. Keywords: Fire, Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Castor canadensis, Flora, Vegetation ecology, Vascular

Raisz, E.J. 1929. The scenery of Mt. Desert Island: its origin and development. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 31: 121-186.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 551 (b) #2 Keywords: Geology, History

Rand, E.L. 1889. Pinus banksiana on the coast of Maine. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 16: 294-295.

Flora-Vascular: Reports Pinus banksiana from Schoodic Head; author supposes it is extant over the entire peninsula. GIS: Flora: Notes Pinus banksiana a northern species on Schoodic Peninsula. Location: Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Head. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Jack Pine, Pinus banksiana, Vascular

Rand, E.L. 1899. Pinus banksiana on Mt. Desert Island. Rhodora 1(7): 135-136.

Flora-Vascular: Reports the first verified occurrence of Jack Pine (pinus banksiana) for MDI on the eastern slope of Cadillac Mountain. Notes 30 small trees 6-12' in height, all cone-bearing, growing in a small sheltered area. Mentions a report of a Jack Pine tree east of Somesville near Long Heath.

218 GIS: Flora: Gives locations of Pinus banksiana on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Pinus banksiana, Jack pine, Inventory

Rand, E.L. 1899. Subularia aquatica on Mt. Desert Island. Rhodora 1: 155-156.

Flora: Subularia aquatica was found in 1895 growing in Eagle Lake with Juncus militaris, Eriocaulon septangulare, and Lobelia dortmanna. .s... aquatica was also found in another pond (not named). Discusses habitat and gives collection notes. GIS: Flora: Notes collection localities of Subularia aquatica. Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Subularia aquatica, Inventory, Rare Species

Rand, E.L. 1900. Plants from the Duck Islands, Maine. Rhodora 2(22): 207-209.

Flora: Lists 44 taxa from Little and Great Duck Islands (does not differentiate between the two). Notes Montia fontana (M. lamprosperma), (a rare species), on "these islands" and also on Great Cranberry Island. Mentions that Cerastium arvense present on the Duck Islands is not found on adjacent islands only "elsewhere" in the region. Notes the presence of sheep on Great Duck GIS: No Location: Great Duck Island, Little Duck Island, Great Cranberry Isle Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory, Rare Species

Rand, E.L. 1903. Galinsoga in Maine. Rhodora 5(58): 258.

Flora: Reports a range extension into Maine for Galinsoga ciliata «1. parviflorum var. hispida). Notes it was well established in cultivated and waste ground in Andover, Maine and in abandoned garden plots in Seal Harbor, MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Seal Harbor. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory, Non-native Plant

Rand, E.L. 1907. Arceuthobium pusillum at Mt. Desert. Rhodora 9(100): 75-76.

Flora: Notes that Dwarf Mistletoe is abundant on Isle au Haut and was found on white spruce in 1906 at Great Head on Mount Desert Island. GIS: Flora: Notes collection localities of Dwarf Mistletoe. Location: Isle au Haut. Mount Desert Island: Great Head. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Dwarf Mistletoe, Flora, Vascular, Arceuthobium pusillum, Inventory

219 Rand, E.L. 1908. Additions to the plants of Mount Desert Island. Rhodora 10(116): 145.

Flora: Lists 21 taxa as new records for Mount Desert Island. Collections were made by various people; voucher specimens deposited at NEBC. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Rand, E.L. and J.H. Redfield. 1894. Flora of Mount Desert Island, Maine. A preliminary catalogue of the plants growing on Mount Desert and the adjacent islands. Cambridge University Press, John Wilson and Son.

Field work: 1880 - 1894. Lists 1286 taxa of vascular plants, algae, moss, liverworts and lichens; abundance or rarity of most species and collection localities are given. This is the first major inventory of vegetation of the MOl area. Voucher specimens are preserved at the herbarium of the New England Botanical Club at Harvard University. Flora-Lichen: Lists 214 lichen species and 59 varieties of 45 genera; some general collection localities and substrates are given. Flora-Liverwort: Lists 48 species and collection localities. Flora-Moss: Lists 166 species and 56 varieties with collection localities and general abundance. Flora-Algae: Lists 125 species of marine algae collected from Seawall, Seal Harbor, Bracy Cove, Somes Sound, Southwest Harbor, Little Cranberry' Island, Greening Island, and a few others. Notes roughly 15 species of freshwater algae. Collection localities are usually given. GIS: Flora - Lichen, Liverwort, Moss, Vascular, Algae: gives collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Seawall, Seal Harbor, Bracy Cove, Somes Sound, Southwest Harbor. Greening Island, Little Duck Island, Great Duck Island, Little and Great Cranberry Islands, Sutton's Island, Bartlett Island, Thompson Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Burnt Porcupine Island, Long Porcupine Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Bear Island. Storage Area: ANP Library 581 Ra Keywords: Flora, Geology, Lichen, Algae, Freshwater, Marine, Liverwort, Moss, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance, Vascular

Rappaport, N.R. and F.R. Wesley. 1985. A vegetation study of nine bird islands off the coast of Maine. Unpub. 64 pp.

Field work: June 1985. Studied vegetation of 9 seabird nesting islands including Little Duck Island. Sampled 5 habitat types on Little Duck Island: White Spruce, Red Spruce, Meadow, thin-dry, and shrub. For each habitat type, sampled 4 quadrats and notes pH, soil depth, and vegetation height. Lists plant species found on the island. GIS: Flora: Contains a map showing habitat boundaries and quadrat locations. Location: Little Duck Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Map, Soil, Vascular, Inventory

220 Redfield, J.H. 1884. Corema conradii and its localities. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 11(9): 97-101.

Flora-Vascular: Discusses New England distribution of Corema conradii and notes its discovery on Isle au Haut in 1847 on a high barren summit (Champlain Mtn?). Redfield verifies this occurrence and also notes it on Black Dinah. He mentions 2 other general localities where it grows. Also mentions an unverified report on Cadillac Mountain, MDI. GIS: Flora: Gives localities where Corema conradii grows on Isle au Haut. Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain. Isle au Haut: Black Dinah Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Distribution, Vascular, Corema conradii

Redfield, J.H. 1889. Pinus banksiana with Corema conradii. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 16: 295-296.

Flora: Notes that Pinus banksiana and Corema conradii are growing over the entire region of Schoodic Peninsula. C. conradii was also noted on MDI from Beech Mountain, Ship Harbor, and Beech Cliffs. GIS: Flora: Notes locations of Corema conradii. Location: Schoodic Peninsula. Mount Desert Island: Beech Mountain, Ship Harbor, Beech Cliffs Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Pinus banksiana, Corema conradii, Vascular

Reiche, H.C. and R.H. Burton. 1924. A list of the animals and plants found in the Oak Meadow region east of Newport Mountain. Maine Naturalist Journal 4(4): 116-132.

Field work: July-August 1924, Oak Meadow Region. The project involved determining plant and animal relationships. Insects: Lists insects identified, often only to family or genus (no attempt to determine species). Contains a list of butterflies and moths identified to species. Invertebrates: The common earthworm, a few land snails, and two slugs (none identified to species) are noted. Birds: Contains a list of birds seen in the area. Mammals: Notes that Evotomys gapperi and Microtus pennsylvanicus were found. Amphibians: Reports that the genera Hyla and Rana were found (does not identify to species). Reptiles: Three reptiles of genera Tropidonotus and Thamnophis were found (does not identify to species). Flora-Vascular: Lists plants by common name found in the study area, describes different habitats and associated dominant species. GIS: Flora, Mammals, Birds, Insects: All collection localities are noted as the Oak Meadow region. Location: Mount Desert Island: Oak Meadow, Champlain Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #5 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Fauna, Insects, Butterflies, Amphibians, Reptiles, Mammals, Birds, Invertebrates, Inventory

221 Reillo, P.R. 1989. Color polymorphism in the spider Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae: Theridiidae): broad-scale morph-frequency variation in northeastern North America. America Midland Naturalist 122: 199-203.

Insects: Spiders were sampled along the coast of Maine including ANP and morph frequencies were recorded. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Spiders, Insects, Fauna

Reillo, P.R. 1989. Mite parasitism of the polymorphic spider, Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae, Theridiidae), from coastal Maine. Journal of Arachnology 17: 246-251.

Insects: Presents parasitism frequencies for color morphs of the spider, Enoplognatha ovata, from 15 natural populations including ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Spiders, Insects, Fauna

ReiIlo, P.R. and D.H. Wise. 1987. Black-stripe phenotypes in the spider Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae, Theridiidae). The Journal of Arachnology 15(3): 419-423.

Field work: August 1985. Insects: Enoplognatha ovata females with egg sacs were collected from MDI for use in this experiment. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Spiders

ReiIlo, P.R. and D.H. Wise. 1988. An experimental evaluation of selection on color morphs of the polymorphic spider Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae: Theridiidae). Evolution 42(6): 1172-1189.

Insects: Spiders used in this experiment were collected from Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Spiders, Fauna

Reillo, P.R. and D.H. Wise. 1988. Genetics of color expression in the spider Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae: Theridiidae) from coastal Maine. American Midland Naturalist 119(2): 318-326.

Insects: Enoplognatha ovata females were collected from MDI for use in this experiment.

222 GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Spiders, Fauna

Reillo, P.R. and D.H. Wise. 1988. Temporal and spatial patterns of morph-frequency variation among coastal Maine populations of the polymorphic spider Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae: Theridiidae). American Midland Naturalist 120(2): 337-354.

Insects: Enoplognatha ovata morph frequencies were sampled for many coastal Maine populations distributed from Boothbay to ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Spiders, Insects, Fauna

Rhodes, D.L. 1986. Report on the 1984-1985 monitoring of construction at Fabbri Memorial, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 75 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Fabbri Memorial Storage Area: Nutting Memorial Library - Castine Maine Keywords: Archaeology

Rhodes, D.L. and D. Naglich. 1983. Archaeological investigations at Fabbri Memorial. Natl. Park Serv., Denver Service Center. 193 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Fabbri Memorial, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 571 #16 Keywords: Archaeology, History

Rhodes,1.M. 1989. Gravitational instability of coexisting layered magmas: Isle au Haut, Maine (proposal). Unpub. 29 pp.

Eastern Head on Isle au Haut has exposed sequences of layered gabbro and diorite units in frozen relics of coexisting melts. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut, Eastern Head Storage Area: RM Files - N22 Research and Observations - General Keywords: Geology

223 Rhodin, A.G.J. 1991. The turtles of Mount Desert Island, Maine: a research proposal to the National Park Service, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 4 pp.

Reptiles: Proposes to investigate the status of turtles in Acadia National Park. Also proposes to systematic and demographic characteristics of the hybrid swarm of painted turtles on Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Reptiles, Fauna

Richardson, D.T. 1971. Semi-annual progress report: distribution and abundance of harbor and gray seals--Acadia National Park area. Unpub. 28 pp. + appendix

Mammals: Describes present and past abundance and distribution and seal ecology. GIS: Mammals: Notes distribution of seals in the area. Location: Somes Sound, Frenchman Bay, Jericho Bay, Blue Hill Bay, Schoodic Waters, Egg Rock, Seawall, Little Duck Island, John Island, Heron Island, Great Spoon Island, Eastern Ear, Ship Island, Pond Island, Hardwood Island, Isle au Haut, Green Island Storage Area: ANP Library 599.745 Ri Keywords: Marine Mammals, Fauna, Seals, Distribution, Abundance

Richardson, D. T. 1972. Semiannual progress report: distribution and abundance of harbor and gray seals--Acadia National Park area. Unpub. 21 pp. + appendix

Mammals: Describes present and past distribution of seals. GIS: Mammals: Notes distribution of seals in the area. Location: Somes Sound, Frenchman Bay, Jericho Bay, Blue Hill Bay, Schoodic Island, Egg Rock, Seawall, Little Duck Island, John Island, Heron Island, Great Spoon Island, Eastern Ear, Ship Island, Pond Island, Hardwood Island, Isle au Haut, Green Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #15; ANP Library 599.745 Ri Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Harbor Seals, Gray Seals, Distribution, Abundance

Richardson, D.T. 1973. Feeding habits and population studies of Maine's harbor and gray seals. (photos, charts, appendix) Unpub. 33 pp. + appendix, photos, charts

Mammals: Contains some raw data on the abundance and distribution of seals during the 1972 and 1973 censuses. Also describes the use of telemetry on seals and seal feeding habits. GIS: Mammals: Notes distribution of seals in the area. Location: Coast of Maine, Blue Hill, Penobscot, Blue Hill, Frenchman Bay, Jericho Bay, Egg Rock, Seawall, Little Duck Island, John Island, Heron Island, Great Spoon Island, Eastern Ear, Ship Island, Pond Island, Hardwood Island, Isle au Haut, Green Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #16 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Seals, Abundance, Distribution, Ecology

224 Richardson, D. T. 1973. Final report: distribution and abundance of harbor and gray seals-- Acadia National Park. Unpub. 59 pp. + appendix

Mammals: Contains raw data for 1971 and 1972 counts by island. Describes present and past abundance and distribution, behavior, and reproduction of seals. Presents data on the distribution of Gray Seals and a census of Blue Hill Bay. GIS: Mammals: Notes distribution of seals in the area. Location: Somes Sound, Frenchman Bay, Jericho Bay, Blue Hill Bay, Schoodic Island, Egg Rock, Seawall, Little Duck Island, John Island, Heron Island, Great Spoon Island, Eastern Ear, Ship Island, Pond Island, Hardwood Island, Isle au Haut, Green Island. Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #17 (3); ANP Library 599.745 RI Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Seals, Distribution, Abundance

Richardson, D.T. 1977. Six year assessment of abundance and distribution of harbor seals and gray seals in the Acadia National Park area. (Tables, maps) Unpub. 13 pp.

Field work: Counts were in May, June, July, and September; 1971, 1972, 1977. Noted that seal numbers doubled from 1972 to 1977 mostly on offshore islands. In 1977 Gray Seals were noted near Petit Manan Reef, East Bunker Ledge, Green Islands, Little Duck Island, and John Island Dry Ledge for a total of 10 seals. Recommends that seal numbers should be monitored every few years. GIS: Notes seal numbers. Location: Somes Sound, Frenchman Bay, Jericho Bay, Blue Hill Bay, Schoodic Point, Isle au Haut, Eastern Ear, White Horse, Great Spoon Island, Schoodic Island, Little Duck Island, John Island, Heron Island, Egg Rock, Seawall, John Island, Ship Island, Pond Island, Hardwood Island, Green Island Storage Area: RM - Mammals; ANP Library box 599(b) #18 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Harbor Seals, Distribution, Abundance, Gray Seals

Riddle, L.W. 1909. Preliminary lists of New England plants - XXIII: Cladoniaceae. Rhodora 11: 215-219.

Flora-Lichen: Presumes the record for Cladonia Didyma in Rand and Redfield (1894) is erroneous because no voucher specimen exists and the species is southern, otherwise not known from New England. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Lichen

Riley and Associates. 1988. The carriage roads at Acadia National Park--resource study--preliminary draft. Boston, MA, U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Serv., North Atlantic Region. 151 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Carriage Roads, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 974.145 Keywords: History, Cultural Resources, Carriage Roads, Planning, Visitor Use

225 Rieley and Associates. 1989. Recommended guidelines for the restoration, maintenance, and use of the carriage roads at Acadia National Park. Boston, MA, Nat!. Park Serv.

Discusses original construction of the carriage roads, proposed techniques for reconstruction, and guidelines for the maintenance and use of the reconstructed roads. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 974.145 Ri Re Keywords: Planning, Visitor Use, Carriage Roads

Riley, E.M. 1949. Preliminary historical report--St. Croix Island. Unpub. 74 pp. + appendix

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #3 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Ring, P.D. 1970. Developmental and ecophysiological studies of Chondrus crispus. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Field work: 1969. Flora-Algae: Collected cystocarpic and tetrasporic plants and studied morphological development of Chondrus crispus from the littoral tide pools at Thunder Hole. Of 500 plants examined from Thunder Hole on February 9, 1969, 366 were sterile, 130 were cystocarpic, and 4 were tetrasporic. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Thunder Hole Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Special Collections: Univ. 1968 R472; part at HCOA Keywords: Flora, Algae, Marine

Ristich, S.S. 1990. Interim report on fungi: Isle au Haut. Unpub. 5 pp

Fungi: Lists 50 species of fungi found on Isle au Haut but does not note collection localities. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM - Flora box Keywords: Fungi, Flora, inventory

Rivers, A. and S. Mullane. 1983. Mt. Desert Rock whale watch 1983 newsletter. Bar Harbor, ME, Allied Whale. 15 pp.

Mammals: Summarizes the marine mammal sightings from Mount Desert Rock in 1983. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #35 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Whales, Seals

226 Robbins, S. 1982. Field journal - observations of beaver activity. Unpub.

Field work: 26 February - 27 December 1982. Field observations noting beaver activity, location of lodges and dams, general vegetation in area, and assessment of availability of adequate food supplies to support year round populations. Includes sightings of snowshoe hare, porcupine nests, partridge, otter, mink, and muskrat. GIS: Mammals: Maps showing active and historic beaver dams and lodges. Location: Mount Desert Island: Duck Brook, Linscomb Brook, Witch Hole Pond, Half Moon Pond, Breakneck Brook, Bear Brook Storage Area: RM file: N1615 - Beaver Management file Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Map, Distribution

Roberts, A.R. 1988. John D. Rockefeller, Jr.--road builder, landscape architect: an intimate look at his role in the development of the carriage roads at Acadia National Park. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Planning office Keywords: Planning, Visitor Use, Carriage Roads, History

Rock, B.N., D.M. Moss, A. Theisen, M. Lyon and R. Pickford. 1990. Spectral characterization studies at Acadia. Unpub. 10 pp.

Field work: June 27, 1990, July 24, 1990. This work was subcontracted for Eckert's ozone study. It graphically presents VIRIS (Visible, Infrared Intelligent Spectrometer) data on White pine and Spruce. Sites where samples were taken are numbered, but there is not a corresponding map. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Air Quality, Eckert (UNH) Keywords: Flora, Air Quality, Ozone, White Pine, Spruce, Vascular

Roman, C.T. 1991. Wetland inventory of ANP and vicinity. (proposal) Unpub.

Proposal for a 2 year project to inventory wetlands of ANP via photo interpretation and extensive ground truthing. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files N22 - Wetland Inventory of ANP and vicinity Keywords: Wetland, Hydrology

227 Roop, L.l. 1967. Reproduction of the Common Tern and its coaction with other avian species. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 74 pp.

Birds: In 1966 Trumpet Island had only Gulls and Eiders nesting. This thesis describes tern numbers and tern and gull interactions on a number of islands in the area. Contains some data for Romell Island which is just off western MDI. GIS: No Location: Pond Island, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Romell Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #33 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Seabirds, Abundance, Distribution, Nests

Rothe, R. 1978. Acadia National Park: historic structures. Unpub. 29 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #8 Keywords: History, Archaeology, Carriage Roads, Carriage Bridges

Rowe,l.H. 1940. Excavations in the waterside shell heap, Frenchman's Bay, Maine. (The excavators' club, Cambridge, Mass.) Papers of the Excavators' Club 1(3): 38.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Bean Island, Ingalls Island, Preble Island, Calf Island, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Archaeology

Rubertone, P.E. and L.W. Loparto. 1983. Background study of Maine coastal life: demographic and socioeconomic patterns, Hancock County pp. 1790-1900. Boston, MA, Cultural Resources Mgmt. Div., North Atlantic Reg. Off., Natl. Park Serv., U.S. Dept. Int.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Hancock County, ME Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.741 box 1 #9 (to be filed); ANP Library 974.103 Ru Keywords: Planning, History, Visitor Use

Rubertone, P.E., P.F. Thorbahn, C. Wood and N.E. Anderson. 1979. Background study of historic period resources in Acadia National Park. Unpub. 36 pp. + appendix

Describes settlement and land use for Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and Schoodic Peninsula. 75 potential archaeological properties were identified within the park and each is described. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 974.145 Ru Keywords: Archaeology, History

228 Rubin, P.A. 1989. Sea caves of Acadia National Park. The Northeastern Center 20(3)

Anemone Cave, Great Head Cave, and Cadillac Cliffs Sea Cave were mapped. GIS: Maps sea caves of ANP. Location: Anemone Cave, Mount Desert Island, Great Head Cove, Cadillac Cliffs Sea Cave, Gorham Mountain Storage Area: RM - Geology box; RM files: N16 Anemone Cave Management Keywords: Geology, Sea Caves, Caves

Rudolph, R.A. 1980. Integral vista identification. Unpub.

GIS: Not located. Location: Storage Area: RM Keywords: Vistas, Visibility, Planning

Runge, I., R.M. Wright, D.W. Urish and G.S. Fine. 1991. Application of a watershed-wide nonpoint source pollutant loading model at Acadia National Park, Maine. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Investigated the applicability of a non-point source pollutant loading model for ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Hydrology

Russell, W. 1984. Birding on Mt. Desert Island. Unpub.

Birds: This work summarizes of local bird newsletters and observations by Russell. General abundance in the different seasons and during migration, arrival dates, departure dates, peak dates, maximum counts, winter Christmas Bird Count summary, summer egg dates, distribution, and comments are given for each species. Most entries are from the late 1950's to the present. Additional notes were added by Kyle Jones. GIS: Birds: Contains observation and nesting localities. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598.2 Ru, ANP Library 598.2 Ru Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Breeding, Inventory, Distribution

Saeki, M. 1991. Influence of browsing by White-tailed Deer and Snowshoe Hare on vegetation at Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub., M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Field work: 1989. Conducted a browse survey and studied browsing relationships, post-fire succession, and habitat selection of deer and hare. Notes herbivore abundance on MDI and IAH. Also studied dietary quality using fecal crude protein. Inventoried vegetation within exclosures on MDI and

229 JAH. Notes that neither area is experiencing extensive browsing by hare or deer, and that deer browsing has decreased on MDI and IAH since the last survey conducted in 1980-81 (Gilbert and Harrison, 1982a, 1982b). GIS: Inventories vegetation within exclosures. Location: Mount Desert Island: Breakneck Ponds, Aunt Betty Pond, Precipice, Hadlock Ponds. Isle au Haut: Eli Creek, Long Pond Storage Area: RM Mammals Box Keywords: Flora, Mammals, Fauna, Deer, Browse, Exclosures, Permanent Plots, Vascular

Saeki, M. and D.I. Harrison. 1991. Trends in browse utilization and preference in an unhunted deer and hare population. November 19-20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resource Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Conducted browse surveys along permanent transects(?) during summer of 1989. Deer and hare populations were below forage carrying capacity on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Deer, Mammals, Fauna, Hare

Sanchini, P.I. 1986. Ozone injuries to Pinus strobus on permanent pine plots at Acadia National Park, 1985, survey results--final report. Sanchini: Bio Research, Inc.

Field work: August - October 1985. Evaluates foliage clipped from 294 trees at 20 park locations (established by Treshow, 1984) for damage due to ozone. Approximately 90% of trees sampled exhibited symptoms of ozone injury -- average injury was low and affected less than 5 % of needle surface area. Three patterns of injury were attributed to ozone exposure: chlorotic mottle (most common), flecking (associated with chronic exposure) and tipburn (associated with acute injury). Sanchini presents percent of trees affected by each condition and the severity of injury noted. Compares results with Treshow (1985). Gives needle length and retention on permanent pine plots. GIS: Maps location of permanent plots with high total ozone injury in 1985 and locations of high means for chlorotic mottle and fleck injury. Location: Mount Desert Island: 20 permanent plots on MOl plus 3 other national parks. Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Keywords: Air Quality, Flora, Pinus strobus, White Pine, Permanent Plots, Ozone, Vascular

Sanchini, P.I. 1988. Incidence and spatial pattern of trees with necrotic needle symptoms in Pinus strobus populations of nine national parks in 1987. Denver, CO, Nat!. Park Serv., Air Quality Division. 32 pp.

Air Quality: Surveyed necrotic needle symptoms and chlorotic mottle on white pine. ANP was one of 3 parks with statistically significant necrosis evident. ANP also had a greater than 35 % incidence of chlorotic mottle. GIS: No

230 Location: Mount Desert Island: Upper Hadlock Pond, Riding Stable, Blackwood's Dump, Visitor's Center, Duck Brook Road, Beech Mountain Road, Acadia Mountain Fire Road, Paradise Hill Overlook, Kebo Brook, Eagle Lake, Sand Point Road, Long Pond Fire Road, Gilmore Meadow, Park Loop (various locations), St. Sauveur, Bubble Pond, Sargent Mountain, Jordan Pond, Mill Field, Duck Brook, Aunt Betty's Pond, Ike's Point - Echo Lake, Indian Point Road, Seal Cove Road, Uncle Dick's Hill, Witch Hole Pond, Breakneck Pond, Mitchell Hill. Storage Area: RM - N3615 ACAD Ozone Research Keywords: Air Quality, Flora, White Pine, Pinus strobus, Ozone, Vascular

Sanger, D. 1973. The prehistoric components on St. Croix Island, Maine. Unpub. 23 pp. + appendix

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #8 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Sanger, D. 1974. Archaeological survey of Acadia National Park. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Archaeology

Sanger, D. 1979. The Ceramic Period in Maine. 99-115 in Sanger, D.E. Discovering Maine's Archaeological Heritage. Augusta, Maine, Maine Historic Preservation Commission.

Archaeology: Mentions Fernald Point site and Frazer Point Site. GIS: Notes Fernald Point and Frazier Point as archaeological sites. Location: Mount Desert Island: Fernald Point, Frazer Point Storage Area: HCOA; COA Library E 78.M2 D57 Keywords: Archaeology

Sanger, D. 1982. Changing views of aboriginal seasonality and settlement in the Gulf of Maine. Canadian Journal of Anthropology 2(2): 195-203.

Archaeology: Remains found after archaeological digs indicate winter occupation of the coast occurred during the Ceramic Period. Examination of remains were as follows: Frazer Pt.: 4682 bones collected: composition is fish 64 % (Winter flounder 63 %, Longhorn sculpin 21 %, and Cod 5%), Mammals 20% (Moose, Deer, Beaver, and Seal), and Birds 16% (Ducks, Geese, Great Auk). Fernald Pt.: 18,000 bones collected (only 50% analyzed): composition is fish 78% (Longhorn Sculpin 54%, Flounder 34%, and Cod 8%), Mammals 15% (Seals, Beaver, Deer, and Moose), and Birds 7%.

231 Duck Harbor: 2000 bones collected: composition is fish 90% (Cod 72% and Flounder 18%), Birds 6%, and Mammals 3%. GIS: Archaeology: Contains a map of the excavation areas. Location: Mount Desert Island, Fernald Point, Frazer Point, Schoodic Peninsula, Isle au Haut: Duck Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Archaeology, Mammals, Fauna, Fish, Birds

Sanger, D. 1989. Insights into native american life at Fernald Point. The Robert Abbe Museum Bulletin 12: 5-19.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Fernald Point, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(a) #20 (to be filed) Keywords: Archaeology

Sanger, D., B. Johnson, J. McCormick and M.H. Sorgo 1980. Archaeological salvage and test excavations at Fernald Point, Acadia National Park. Denver, CO, U.S. Dept. Int., Natl. Park Serv., Denver Service Center. 97 pp. + photos

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Fernald Point, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library Box 571 #17; ANP Library 571 Sa Keywords: Archaeology, History

Savage, W. 1947. Preliminary report--1947 Mt. Desert Island Fire, October 17-31, 1947. Unpub.

Narrative log of the 1947 fire and the fire fighting procedures. Includes "mop-up" instructions . GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974.1(t) #2 Keywords: Fire, History, Planning

Scarborough, C.R. 1952. White-tailed Deer - browse and population studies. Unpub. 2 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Shelves: Deer Info Binder II Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Browse, Deer

232 Scattergood, L. and C. Packard. 1960. Records of marine turtles in Maine. Maine Field Naturalist 16(3): 46-50.

Reptiles: A Leatherback Turtle, identified by a picture in the newspaper,was found by a fisherman off Isle au Haut during August, 1937. Also a large turtle (possibly a Leatherback) was collected from Frenchman Bay in August 1951. The Leatherback is federally and state listed as endangered. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut, Frenchman's Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Turtles, Marine Turtles, Sea Turtles, Reptiles, Fauna, Marine, Rare Species, Inventory

Schal, C., R.E. Charlton and R.T. Carde. 1987. Temporal patterns of sex pheromone titers and release rates in Holomelina lamae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 13(5): 1115-1129.

Insects: 12 females of the Tiger Moth were collected from Seawall Bog for use in this experiment. Studied patterns of pheromone release rates. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Seawall Bog Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna

Schauffier, R.P. and J. Drury. 1988. Sea Bird survey 1988. Unpub.

Field work: Summer 1988. Birds: This is the raw data from field trips to a number of islands in the Penobscot Bay area. Colonially nesting seabirds were counted and notes on all birds observed. GIS: Birds: Contains the locations and numbers of nesting sea birds found on islands in the Penobscot bay area. Location: Numerous islands in the Penobscot Bay area. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Inventory, Abundance, Distribution, Nests

Schauffier, R.P. and G.H. Mittelhauser. 1986. Mid-coast seabird survey: summer 1986. Unpub.

Field work: 1986. Birds: Lists the number of Double-crested and Great Cormorant nests, and summarizes tern sightings and nests found. GIS: Birds: Lists many nesting islands. Location: Johns Island, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Green Ledge, Mason Ledge, The Cowpens Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Seabirds, Marine, Nests, Terns, Abundance

233 Scheid, M. 1982. Beavers, Castor canadensis. (Drawings, graphs) Unpub. 18 pp.

Beaver: A natural history. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM(1) - Mammals, Beaver; ANP Library Box 599(a) #67 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beavers, Castor canadensis, Ecology

Schell, C. 1986. Map of quarries, gravel pits and granite pits.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Keywords: Geology, Quarries, Map

Schell, C. 1986. Map of known stands of poison ivy on Mt. Desert Island.

Flora-Vascular: Maps known stands of Poison Ivy. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Maps known stands of Poison Ivy. Location: Mount Desert Island. Bar Island Storage Area: RM - Flora box Keywords: Flora, Map, Vascular

Schell, C.J. 1986. Peregrine Falcon hacking reports and information. Unpub.

Birds: This file contains the reports of the hack attendants (1984-1986) plus some other release reports for other Maine sites. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Jordan Cliffs Storage Area: RM Peregrine box Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Rare species, Peregrine Falcons

Schell, C.J. 1988. Resource management plan update, Acadia National Park.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: RM; ANP Library 917.74145 Keywords: Resource Management Plan, Planning

Schell, C., K. Jones, N. Fletcher and J. Hazen. 1986. Resource management plan, Acadia National Park.

GIS: Not reviewed Location:

234 Storage Area: RM Keywords: Resource Management Plan, Planning

Schell, C. and A. Kozak. 1985. Peregrines return to Acadia. Park Science 5(3): 7-8.

Birds: Short article that describes the hacking of Peregrines at Acadia. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Peregrine Falcons, Rare Species, Fauna

Schemnitz, S.D. 1965. Results of deer drives, IAH, February 6-7, 1965. Unpub.

Field work: 6-7 February, 1965 Gives results of deer drives conducted on IAH in 1965. Notes locations of drives, numbers of acres covered (420), number of deer counted (42) and acres per deer calculated (10). Favour comments that this is about a seven percent sample of IAH, and that if no other factors are taken into account (e.g. highland versus lowland densities) drive results indicate total population of 600 deer. GIS: No Location: Isle au Ha~t: Long Pond, Robinson's Point, Eastern Ear, Moore's Head, Trial Point Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Binder on deer, in folder N1615 - Deer Management Volume II Keywords: Census, Deer, Fauna, Mammals, Abundance, Density

Schemnitz, S.D. and Stevens. 1972. Vegetation analysis--deer exclosure Isle Au Haut, Long Pond. Unpub. 2 pp.

Field work: August 2, 1972. Deer: Gives height, and percent composition of 9 species of trees and shrubs within and outSide of the exclosure at Long Pond on Isle au Haut. Also includes the following deer data for 1958-66: a) kill data by year and age class -- 546 total killed; b) reconstructed population for 1958-66, plus projected population for ages 1.5-5.5 in 1966; c) mortality rates by year and age class, using dynamic reconstruction method; d) reproductive rates by year using dynamic reconstructive method; e) mortality rates as determined by mortality-based, time specific life table. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut- Long Pond. Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(a) #12 Keywords: Fauna, White-tailed Deer, Flora, Deer Management, Mammals, Flora, Permanent Plots, Exclosures, Mortality rates, Vascular

235 Schemnitz, S.D. and J.J. Volger. 1969. Deer study (Isle au Haut). Unpub. Investigator's annual report.

Deer: Summarizes deer research for 1968-69 and gives the number of deer trapped and weighed on Isle au Haut. Also reports that a second exclosure was established (at Eli Creek?) and that a tally was made of vegetation in the exclosure. No data presented. Unable to locate Final Report for this study. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Files - N1615 Deer exclosure relocating and rebuilding Keywords: Fauna, Deer, Mammals, Permanent Plots, Exclosure

Schnooberger, I. and F. Wynne. 1941. Some mosses new to Mount Desert Island and Maine. The Bryologist 44: 102-103.

Field work: 1 day, July 1940. Flora-Moss: Authors collected 65 moss species in ANP, only 8 are listed as new MDI records, including 2 also new to Maine. Specimens housed at ANP. Contains summary of previous bryophyte inventories of MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Thunder Hole, Cadillac Mountain, Bear Brook Valley, Jordan Pond Stream, South Bubble Mountain Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Moss, Inventory

Senter, J. 1985. An initial inventory of the bryophytes of Mt. Desert Island, Hancock County, Maine. Unpub.

Field work: 1982-1985. Flora-Moss: Lists 131 moss species including a number of new species for MDI and gives collection localities. Repository at HCOA. Report includes sections on reproductive biology and ecophysiology of Byrophytes, identification keys, and a bibliography of articles on MDI bryophytes. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Flora box, COA library - senior projects Keywords: Flora, Moss, Inventory

Servello, F .A. 1990. Spruce grouse habitat assessment for Mt. Desert Island, Acadia National Park. Unpublished report to ANP. 22 pp.

Field work: 28 April 1990. Birds: Assesses the habitat suitability of ANP for Spruce Grouse. Reviews literature and contains a summary of Spruce Grouse sightings. Big Heath is the only site where Spruce Grouse sightings have occurred consistently. There were 3 sightings of a hen with a brood on Schoodic Point in 1989 (same bird?).

236 Flora: Gives vegetation composition and stand sizes at Big Heath, Gilmore Meadow, Lurvey Heath, Pretty Marsh-Hodgdon Pond, and Whalesback. GIS: Birds: Contains a summary of Spruce Grouse sightings. Location: Schoodic Peninsula. Mount Desert Island: Big Heath, Gilmore Meadow, Lurvey Heath, Pretty Marsh, Hodgdon Pond, Whalesback, Great Meadow, Great Hill, Long Heath, Cranberry Hill, Bass Harbor Marsh Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Birds, Terrestrial, Spruce Grouse, Flora, Distribution, Vascular, Peatlands

Sewall, James W., Company. 1982. To Worcester Associates, Inc. report on Southwest Harbor sanitary landfill drainage, leachate control and volumetric capacity. Old Town, Maine., Sewall Company.

Describes site geography, and reports on soil and subsurface investigations around the landfill. 13 test pits were logged by soil scientists to obtain an overview of area soils. Includes a map and analysis of findings, and recommendations to correct existing leachate contamination of Marshall Brook i.e. construction of dams, sloping of top surfaces, installation of cut off trenches. Estimates remaining volumic capacity of the landfill as 864,000 cubic yards, or 20 years of use at current rate of growth. Includes a draft operating manual for the landfill written for Worcester Associates as well. GIS: Soils: Maps 13 test pit sites, and landfill site with elevations and slope. Location: Mount Desert Island: Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor, Marshall Brook Storage Area: RM - Water Quality Keywords: Solid Waste Management, Soils, Hydrology

Shaler, N.S. 1889. The geology of the Island of Mount Desert, Maine. Eighth Annual Report, United States Geological Survey, 1886-87. Part 2. 987-1061

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Glacial Geology, Igneous Rocks, Volcanic Rocks

Sharpe, G.W. and P.G. Favour. 1963. Natural History base map - Botany.

Flora: Notes plants on IAH, Little Duck, Porcupines, Schoodic, and Baker Islands. Maps locations of the following species; Luminous Moss, Wood Lily, Arctic Iris, Showy Ladyslipper, Bear Oak, Blinks, Greenland Sandwort, Low Starwort, Roseroot, Mountain Ash, Bush Cinquefoil, Wineleaf Cinquefoil, Cloudberry, Broom Crowberry, Purple Eyebright, and Threeleaf Rattlesnake Root. Also maps the occurrence of saltwater and freshwater marshes, forest types, cedar swamps, and bogs. Note: the only occurrence of Skunk Cabbage on MOl is between Ship Harbor and Seawall Pond. Bear Oak is at its northern-most station on MOL Schoodic Point location of Jack Pine is the most southerly station on the east coast for an extensive stand. Notes Baker Island location of Thickleaf Starweed is most southerly station in Eastern U.S. (No longer true). GIS: Flora: Map of collection locations. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Isle au Haut, Baker Island

237 Storage Area: RM Map Room - Planning ACAD Drawer Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Jack Pine, Moss, Map, Rare Species

Shaw, R.L. 1985. A glance at the history of deer poaching on Mt. Desert Island. Unpub. 16 pp.

A folk history of poaching on Mount Desert Island. Very little documentation for many of the statements about trends in deer population. Based on locals' memories. Interesting but pretty useless in terms of accurate depiction of deer numbers. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM-Mammal Box Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Vegetation, Poaching, History

Shenton, E.H. 1973. An historical review bf oil spills along the Maine coast. Trigom, The Research Institute of the Gulf of Maine. 191 pp.

List of oil spills 1953-1973: February 22, 1971: Bar Harbor, Hulls Cove - Frenchmans Bay Motel spilled 500 gallons of #2 fuel. Oil spread for 2.5 miles along Frenchman Bay. December 28, 1971: Southwest Harbor - H.R. Beal and Sons spilled 5 gallons of diesel. March 15, 1972: Southwest Harbor - Gross Lobster Warf spilled 6 gallons of #2 fuel. May 31, 1972: Swans Island - 15 gallons of kerosene were spilled. Contaminated beach was removed and the oil burned. June 1, 1972: Manset - Hinkley Boat yard spilled 40 gallons of diesel. June 10, 1972: Bar Harbor - 20 gallons of an unknown substance was spilled. July 27, 1972: Southwest Harbor - 5 gallons of diesel and waste were spilled. October 3, 1972: Southwest Harbor - U.S. Coast Guard spilled 20 gallons of #2 fuel. November 8, 1972: Southwest Harbor - 30 gallons of bilge oil was spilled. GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor, Southwest Harbor, coastlines Storage Area: COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10, 3 Keywords: Oil Spills, Marine, Hydrology, Water Quality

Skelly, J.M., K.R. Snyder and W. Merrill. 1988. The response of two "SNB symptomatic" eastern White Pine clones taken from Acadia National Park to ozone. Phytopathology 78: 1511.

Semi-mature tissue needle blight of Pinus strobus was studied via exposure of 2 ramets derived from SNB symptomatic ovets in ANP to four ozone treatments. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Ozone, Air Quality, Flora

238 Skutch, A. 1929. Early stages of plant succession following forest fires. Ecology 10(2): 177-190.

Field work: 16-24 August 1924; 17 July 1925 and 16-24, 30 August 1925, 8 and 17 July 1926, 8 June 1928 at the Young's Mountain location; and 13 July 1924, 12 August 1925, June 1928 one mile west of the above mentioned fire. This study compares succession following two fires on MDI in the 1920's with a fire on Blue Mountain Peak (7000feet) in Jamaica. Skutch found the same, or closely related species dominated vegetation succession at all three locations. Detailed observations at sites are presented. Flora-Fungi: Pyronema omphalodes was the first colonizer, present in burnt area 12 days after 1924 fire. A year after the fire, Flammula highlandensis, a gill fungus, was scattered throughout the burnt area and Geopyxis cupularis and Rhizinia inflata, discomycetes, were present in the margin of the burnt area. Flora-Liverwort: Marchantia was abundant in burnt area one year after 1924 fire. Notes presence of Marchantia in burnt area after 1923 fire. Flora-Moss: Notes Polytrichum commune and Ceratodon pm:purens inhabiting burnt area 4 years after 1924 fire. Polytrichum noted a year after 1923 fire. Flora-Lichen: notes Peltigera polydactyl a widespread in burnt area 4 years after 1924 fire. GIS: Fire: Fire in 1924 on western side of Young's mountain -- location described in words, no map. 1925 fire one mile west of above location. Location: Mount Desert Island: Young's Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #18 Keywords: Flora, Forest, Fire, Fungi, Moss, Liverwort, Lichen, Vegetation Ecology

Skutch, A.F. 1926. On the habits and ecology of the tube-building amphipod Amphithoe rubricata montagu. Ecology 7(4): 481-502.

Mentions nesting habits, distribution, and food of the amphipod Amphithoe rubricata montagu on Mount Desert Island. Also notes the presence of Gammarus locusta. Flora-Algae: Notes 9 algae species associated with this tube-building amphipod on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Cliffs, Seawall, Bass Harbor, Hunter's Head Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Marine, Littoral vegetation, Amphipod, Algae, Fauna, Flora, Invertebrates

Slocum, R.D. 1978. Friction cracks as directional indicators of glacial flow on Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Ohio J. Science 78(1): 11-17.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(b) Keywords: Geology, Glaciation

Smith, D.A. 1966. Late glacial emerged shoreline features of Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island

239 Storage Area: ANP Library 551 Sm; ANP Library box 551 (b) #14 Keywords: Geology, Glaciation

Smith, F. 1923. Animals of Turner's Lake, Isle au Haut.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Isle au Haut, Turner's Lake, Long Pond Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 917.414b #15 Keywords: Fauna

Smith, K.K. 1985. Families of spiders collected in Acadia National Park and nearby--August, 1985. Unpub. 1 pp.

Field work: August 1985. Insects: Contains a list of spiders identified to family collected from Acadia National Park. Specimens are stored at the Smithsonian Collection. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake, Otter Cliffs, Sieur de Monts Spring, Jordan Pond, and other sites. Storage Area: RM - Insect box Keywords: Fauna, Spiders, Insects

Smith, K. 1987. Deer exclosures relocated 1987.

An attempt was made to relocate deer exclosures that were constructed in the 1940's. Also contains a history of the exclosures and rebuilding information. A map shows locations of exclosures to be rebuilt and those newly built. GIS: Mammals - Deer: Maps the location of deer exclosures that have been relocated. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut Storage Area: RM Files - N1615 Deer exclosure relocating and rebuilding Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Permanent Plots, Exclosures, Map, Deer, Hare

Smith, N. 1935. E.C~W. projects in their relation to the geology of Mt. Desert Island. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551 (b) Keywords: Geology

Smith, N. 1935. List of specimens collected. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(b) Keywords: Geology

240 Smith, N.L. Mid 1930's. The geology of Mt. Desert Island. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551 (b) #7 Keywords: Geology

Smith, R.G. 1960. A forest recovers. American Forests 66: 28-30, 53-54.

Field work: 1959. Flora: This article assesses vegetation on Mount Desert Island twelve years after the fire of 1947. Notes succession after the fire. Geology: Brief discussion describing the general geology of MOL Not much new useful data. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fire, Forests, Recovery, Geology, Vegetation ecology

Sneddon, L. 1989. Proposal for study of Corema conradii vegetation at Acadia National Park. Unpub. 2 pp.

A proposal to study succession and competition of other vegetation on Corema stands on MOL This is part of a larger project including other Maine occurrences of Corema. Notes locations of Corema conradii on MOl compiled from historic records and Feely and Drury (1980). These localities were not field checked. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N22 Research and Observations - General Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Rare Species

Snell, C.W. 1975. Historic structure report--St. Croix River light station, Maine--St. Croix Island National Monument historical data. Denver, U.S. Dept. Int., Nat!. Park Serv., Denver Service Center. 70 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: St. Croix Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.41 #32 Keywords: History, Archaeology

Snowden, P. 1981. Report of a ground survey on insect and disease conditions in Acadia National Park. Unpub. 2 pp.

Insects: Aerial surveys were made of Mount Desert Island to identify outbreaks of insect pests. Four areas totaling 500 acres were defoliated by Gypsy Moth and Spruce Budworm at Bass Harbor and Uncle Dick Hill. Contains a map of Gypsy Moth defoliation areas. Beech bark disease was heavy on trees near Long Pond. Mentions Eastern Spruce Gall aphid, White

241 Pine Weevil, Birch Casebearer, Birch Leafininer, Arborvitae Leafininer, Leafroller, Oak Gall, Eastern Dwarf Mistletoe, and Balsam Woolly Aphid. GIS: Insects: Contains a map of Gypsy Moth defoliated areas. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bass Harbor, Uncle Dick Hill Storage Area: ANP Library box 595.7 #33 (5) Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Gypsy Moth, Spruce Budworm, Map

Snowden, P. 1987. Cooperative pheromone monitoring system for injurious forest insects, 1987. Unpub.

This report illustrates the construction of traps for Gypsy Moth, Spruce Budworm, Forest Tent Caterpillar, Fall Cankerworm, and Oak Leaftier traps. Describes trap design, sampling procedures, and trap placement. Gives results of the Gypsy Moth population monitoring program on MDI (1983-86). GIS: No Location: Methods, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1429 Insects Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Pests

Snowden, P. and G. Sautley. 1980. Aerial survey of tree damage caused by insects and diseases in the Park. Unpub. letter.

Insects: Maps defoliated areas on MDI and IAH in 1980. The species of insect causing defoliation were not identified. GIS: Insects: Maps defoliated areas on MDI and IAH in 1980. Location: Mount Desert Island: Pine Hill, Bass Harbor Head, Long Pond, Ship Harbor, Pretty Marsh, Western Mountain Road, Indian Point Road, Jordan Pond, Otter Point, Otter Cliffs, Western Point, Cadillac Cliffs. Isle au Haut: Bull Brook Storage Area: RM bookshelf - Grey notebook on Insect Management Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Pests, Map

Snyder, E.J. 1983. An assessment of potential hack sites for Peregrine Falcons in Maine. Unpub.

Birds: A literature search was completed to document historical Peregrine eyries in Maine. St. Sauveur Mountain, and Champlain Mountain had historic Peregrine Falcon eyries on MDI. (Although Beech Cliff is also noted as a possible historic eyrie in this article, see Duley and Drury, 1984). Penobscot Mountain, St. Sauveur Mountain, Enoch Mountain, and Connor's Nubble were assessed as potential hack-sites. GIS: Birds: Historic eyrie locations are noted. Location: Mount Desert Island: St. Sauveur Mountain, Champlain Mountain, Beech Cliff, Penobscot Mountain, Enoch Mountain, Connor's Nubble Storage Area: RM - Bird (peregrine) box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare Species, Peregrine Falcon

242 Soeria-Atmadja, R. 1963. Petrology of the granophyre ofIsle au Haut, Maine. Unpub., Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of lllinois. 65 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: University of Kentucky Library 552.4097413 So218p Keywords: Geology, Petrology, Granophyre, Magma

Soil Conservation Service. 1987. Soil survey of Knox and Lincoln counties Maine. United States Department of Agriculture. 174 pp

Soils: Contains soil maps for Isle au Haut and the Spoon Islands. GIS: Soils: Contains soil maps for Isle au Haut. Location: Isle au Haut, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Soils, Maps

Soil Conservation Service. 1989. Understanding soil maps. Unpub. 50 pp.

Soils: Explains the use, source, legends, and characteristics of particular soils. GIS: No Location: None Storage Area: RM box - Soils Keywords: Soils

Soil Conservation Service. 1991. Soil Maps. Unpub.

Soils: Current maps of the soils of Hancock County including the ANP area. GIS: Soils: Maps of soils of the area Location: Mount Desert Island, Baker Island, Schoodic Point, Schoodic Peninsula, Schoodic Island, Little Moose Island, Pond Island, Big Moose Island, Bar Island, Sheep Porcupine Island, Burnt Porcupine Island, Long Porcupine Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Egg Rock, Ironbound Island, Great Duck Island, Little Duck Island, Bear Island, The Hop, Jordan Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Soils, Maps

Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. 1989. Soil survey data for growth management in Hancock County, Maine. Unpub. 44 pp.

Describes the legends of the Hancock County soil maps and the characteristics of particular soils. GIS: No Location: Hancock County Storage Area: RM Soil box, ANP Library Keywords: Soils

243 Soukup. M. and N.J. Mitchell. 1981. Preliminary report--evaluation of the water quality of Marshall Brook. Acadia National Park. Natl. Park Serv .• North Atlantic Region. Office of Scientific Studies. 6 pp.

Field work: 8 July 1981. Records water test results from samples taken at 9 site locations on Marshall Brook. locations on Marshall Brook and in landfill drainage ditches (the same sites as in Hansen. 1980). Constituents measured include: specific conductance. temperature, pH, concentrations of iron, nitrate, nitrite, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, chloride and sodium, ammonia, phosphate. aluminum. zinc. and color. Many of these constituents, including unionized ammonia, were elevated in the main drainage ditch west of the landfill and were affecting portions of Marshall Brook as well. Notes no evidence of improvement since 1979 study. GIS: Hydrology: Maps sample sites. Location: Mount Desert Island: Marshall Brook. Worcester Landfill, Southwest Harbor Storage Area: RM - Water Quality Keywords: Water Quality, Solid Waste Management, Hydrology

Soukup, M., N.J. Mitchell and R.A. Johnson. 1984. Second seasonal evaluation of the water quality of Marshall Brook, Acadia National Park. Natl. Park Serv., North Atlantic Region. Office of Scientific Studies.

Field work: 8 July 1981, 4 August 1982. 3 October 1983. Three water samples were taken from 9 sites in and around the Worcester Landfill (mapped in Hansen 1980). Water quality analysis included measurements of: pH. temperature. specific conductance, stream discharge. nitrite. nitrate. ammonia. total Kjeldahl nitrogen. phosphorous. potassium. sodium, chloride. iron. aluminum. zinc and color. Concentrations of unionized ammonia found in the main ditch of the landfill. which flows directly into Marshall Brook. was well above the recommended levels for protection of fresh-water aquatic life. On October 3. 1983. 8 volatile organic compounds were measured at the 9 sites. Results indicated less than 1, ppb for each compound measured. at all sites. This report also includes a useful timeline describing the history of the solid waste problem on MDI - September 1970-July 1984. GIS: Hydrology: Results of water samples taken at Marshall Brook. Location: Mount Desert Island: Marshall Brook, Southwest Harbor. Worcester Landfill. Storage Area: RM - N3617 Water Pollution Worcester Landfill 1986-present. Keywords: Water Quality. Solid Waste Management. Hydrology

Southwest Harbor Planning Board. 1985. Proposed land use ordinance. Southwest Harbor. Maine. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island. Southwest Harbor Storage Area: RM Keywords: Land Use, Planning

244 Speirs, G.D. 1972. The landlocked Alewife's value as a forage fish in Echo Lake, Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 45 pp.

Hydrology: Gives dissolved oxygen and temperature graphs of Echo Lake. Fish: Notes growth and abundance of alewives in Echo Lake and food habits of salmon, trout, and eels. Abundance of eels was roughly 335 in 1970. Concluded that alewives were important in the salmon diet. Lists other fish found in Echo Lake. Invertebrates: Notes that the isopod Asellus racovitzae racovitzae was found in Echo Lake. Nothing else identified to species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: UM, Orono Special Collections UNIV 1972 SP32 Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Invertebrates, Isopod, Hydrology, Freshwater, Abundance

Speirs, G.D. 1974. Food habits of landlocked Salmon and Brook Trout in a Maine Lake after introduction of Landlocked Alewives. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103(2): 396-399.

Fish: Shows the percent volume of fish in stomachs of Salmon and Brook Trout. Found that Salmon relied on open water prey more than Brook Trout which fed more on bottom and shoreline prey. The isopod Asellus racovitzae was an important forage for trout in winter and spring. Notes that Brook Trout, Landlocked Salmon, Landlocked Rainbow Smelt, Banded Killifish, Nine-spined Stickleback, and American Eel were in Echo Lake. GIS: Fish: Notes some species of fish from Echo Lake. Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Diet, Invertebrates, Freshwater

Spencer, H.E. Jr. 1980. The 1980 cholera outbreak (Epizootic). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 7 pp.

Birds: Contains a table showing the distribution of dead birds found on searches of islands during the 1980 fowl cholera outbreak in Blue Hill Bay. Dead Eiders, Gulls, and Cormorants were collected. GIS: Birds: Lists the islands affected by the 1980 cholera outbreak. Location: Ship Island, Bar Island, Trumpet Island, Mason Ledge, Heron Island, Little Duck Island, Saddleback Island, Great Spoon Island Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Cholera, Disease

Spencer, H.E., Jr. and A. Hutchinson. 1974. An appraisal of the fishery and wildlife resources of eastern Hancock County planning unit. Unpub. 28 pp.

Birds: Indicates the valuable wetland areas for waterfowl on MDI are: Fresh Meadow, Cranberry Hill, Bear Brook, Salisbury Cove, Aunt Betty Pond, Little Round Pond, Ripple Pond, Somesville, Pretty Marsh, Murphy Swamp, Mitchell Marsh, Brook Harbor Marsh, and Islesford. Also lists the known Eider nesting islands: Bar Island, Trumpet Island, Ship

245 Island, Schoodic Island, and Sheep Island. Bald Eagle nests are located on Thomas Bay, Little Round Pond, Bar Island-Somes Sound, Bass Harbor, Preble Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Hog Island, Jordan Island, Schoodic Island, and Ironbound Island. Winter waterfowl surveys are summarized for Frenchman Bay 1970-1974. Mammals-Deer: Gives the average annual deer harvest, square mile by town (1968-1972). Mount Desert is listed with an average of .51 and Tremont is .52. Mammals-Beaver: Lists the estimated maximum carrying capacity and the registered harvest (1971-1973) for the towns on MDI. GIS: Birds: Lists the valuable wetland areas for waterfowl. Also lists the eider and eagle nesting areas. Location: Mount Desert Island: Fresh Meadow, Cranberry Hill, Bear Brook, Salisbury Cove, Aunt Betty Pond, Bass Harbor, Little Round Pond, Ripple Pond, Somesville, Pretty Marsh, Murphy Swamp, Mitchell Marsh, Brook Harbor Marsh, Thomas Bay. Ilesford, Bar Island, Trumpet Island, Ship Island, Schoodic Island, Sheep Island, Preble Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Hog Island, Jordan Island, Ironbound Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Deer, Birds, Fauna, Beaver, Bald Eagles, Rare Species, Nesting, Wetlands, Hydrology

Spencer, H.E., P.O. Corr and A.E. Hutchinson. 1980. 1979-80 Migratory bird project report. Wildlife Division Leaflet Series 12(1): 1-28.

Birds: Contains a table showing the distribution of dead birds found on searches of islands during the 1980 fowl cholera outbreak in Blue Hill Bay. Dead eiders, gulls, and cormorants were collected. Also summarizes mid-winter waterfowl inventory data (1976-1980) for the Penobscot bay region and Frenchman Bay region. GIS: Birds: Lists islands where the cholera outbreak occurred in 1980. Location: Frenchman Bay, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Hog Island, Torrey Island, Shabby Island, Heron Island, Green Ledge, Little Duck Island, Great Spoon Island, Barred Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #89 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory, Cholera, Waterfowl, Seabirds

Sprunt, A. 1969. Bald eagle population in vicinity of Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Birds: Summarizes the numbers of young fledged from 13 nests in ANP and Frenchman Bay 1962-1969 (a total of 6 young fledged for the period). GIS: No Location: Frenchman Bay Storage Area: ANP Library box 598(a) #128 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Rare Species, Bald Eagles

Squiers, T.S. Jr. 1973. Parameters of landlocked Alewife populations in two Maine lakes, six years after their introduction. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 43 pp.

Fish: Gives growth rates, age composition, length-frequency distribution, length-weight relationship, and sex ratios of Alewives in Echo Lake. Notes that the alewife population was extensively reduced following mortality in 1969.

246 GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Echo Lake Storage Area: UM, Orono Library Special Collections UNIV 1973 SQ44; Abstract at HCOA. Keywords: Alewife, Fish, Fauna, Freshwater

St. Pierre, J.A. and H. MacArthur. 1978. Draft--Maine's coastal islands: recreation and conservation. Augusta, ME, Bureau of Parks & Rec., Dept. of Conservation, State of Maine. 117 pp. + appendix

Gives a description of islands off the coast of Maine. GIS: No Location: Maine Islands including Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and others in ANP Storage Area: RM Keywords: Coastal Islands, Visitor Use, Planning, Conservation

Stamey, RC. W. 1969. Problem: overbrowsing of winter range by white-tailed deer. Unpub. 2 pp.

Deer: Overview of the reduction program. Notes over-browse of vegetation 1956-68. Overbrowsing of winter food was given as the reason for implementation of reduction program in 1960. From 1960 to the 1967-68 season when program was terminated, roughly 900 deer were removed. Despite this, some of the winter range continued to be over used. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Green Binder of deer info. Volume II Keywords: Deer, Fauna, Mammals, Management, Browse, Deer Reduction Program

Stamey, RM. 1969. Problem - Flooding by beaver. Unpub. 2 pp.

Protection of beaver has resulted in a surplus of beaver and is causing undesirable effects and damage to property. Recommends the continuation of live trapping and transplanting program; controlling water levels of dams; and when necessary and as a last resort, shooting or trapping to directly reduce the population. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files: N1615 - Beaver Management File Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Beaver, Beaver Management

Stamey, RW. 1964. Deer management program report, January through March 25, 1964. Unpub.

States how many deer were killed each month as part of reduction program. Notes major deer concentration areas based on two years of winter observations: Witch Hole Area, Southwest Valley, Hardwood Hill, Western Sargent Mountain, Norumbega, Cadillac and Jordan Pond. Also notes that deer weights on MDI are below the state average.

247 GIS: Deer: Notes locations of deer yards: Witch Hole Area, Southwest Valley, Hardwood Hill, Western Sargent Mountain, Norumbega, Cadillac and Jordan Pond. Location: Mount Desert Island: Witch Hole area, Southwest Valley, Hardwood Hill, Western Sargent Mountain, Norumbega Mountain, Jordan Pond, Cadillac Mountain Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Binder of Deer information, Vol. 1 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Deer reduction, Distribution, Deer Weights, Deer yards

Stamey, R.W. 1965. Deer management program report--September 1964 through January 1965. Unpub.

Reports on activities conducted September 1964-January 1965. Reports that 591 deer have been killed since the beginning of the deer reduction program. 83 were removed between September 1964-January 1965. Contains information on deer captured and banded in 1964. Notes location and date captured, method used for capture, sex of animals captured, number of observations of banded animals, and distances traveled. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 599a #85; RM Bookshelf-Blue Deer Binder Vol. II Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, White-tailed Deer, Resource Management Plan, Planning, Deer Reduction, Tagging

State of Maine, Dept. of Conservation. 1982. Maine Rivers Study. Augusta, Maine, State of Maine, Dept. of Conservation. 249 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Maine Storage Area: RM Keywords: Rivers, Recreation, Conservation

Stebbins, G.L. 1929. Lomatogonium rotatum (L.) Fries in Maine. Rhodora 31: 143.

Flora: Lomatogonium rotatum was found on Schoodic Peninsula growing abundantly about brackish spray pools at the barren end of the point. Also notes the presence of Sedum rosea, Iris setosa var. canadensis, Potentilla pectinata, Euphrasia randii ffi... purpurea var. randii), and Sagina nodosa, "subarctic" type species. GIS: No Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory, Rare Species

Stebbins, G.L. Jr. 1929. Further additions to the Mt. Desert Flora. Rhodora 31(365): 81-87.

Flora-Vascular: Lists 127 taxa collected by Rand and others, identified by Stebbins. Collection localities are given, most species are from Mount Desert Island although several collections from Great Gott Island, Long Island Plantation and 5 specimens from Baker Island are included.

248 GIS: Flora: Notes many collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island, Baker Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Mount Desert Island, Vascular, Inventory

Stebbins, G.L. Jr. 1930. Thel)l>teris fragrans (L.) Nieuwl., var. hookeriana Fernald on the Maine coast. American Fern Journal 20(2): 86-87.

Flora: The fern Dryopteris fragrans (Thelypteris fragrans var. hookeriana) was found on Schoodic Peninsula. Notes that the collection locality is "well hidden" and that this is the first coastal occurrence. Also lists other Maine occurrences. GIS: No Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory

Steinitz, C. 1987. A visual quality preference survey of visitors to Acadia National Park and a predictive model applied to Mt. Desert Island. Science and Resource Management in Northeast National Parks: an informal exchange. Unpub.

1985 - surveyed visitor and resident preferences for scenic landscapes. Developed a predictive model to evaluate the landscape of ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 333.72 Us Sc Keywords: Landscapes, Visual Preference

Steinmetz, F.H. and F. Hyland. 1944. The woody plants of Maine. Orono, ME, University Press.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Stewart, D.B. 1974. Precambrian rocks of Seven Hundred Acre Island and development of cleavage in the Islesboro formation. New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, 66th Annual Meeting, Guidebook for fieldtrips in East-central and North-central Maine pp. 86-98.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Penobscot Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

249 Stich, A. 1974. A bibliography of Mount Desert Island. (prepared by the Maine State coastal planning group as a part of the environmental impact statement prepared for the U.S. Dept. of the Int., NPS for Acadia National Park) Unpub. 20 pp.

This is a bibliography of publications about Mount Desert Island. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: UMO Library Special Collections St. Docs. P69.8:B47 1974 Keywords: Mount Desert Island

Stick, A. 1974. Map: Land use map of Acadia National Park.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Stindl, H. #14. Electron microprobe study of diabase-granite contact zones in composite dikes, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Dissertation Abstract Int. 32(2): 1027B-:1028B.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Igneous Rocks, Spectroscopy, Metamorphism

Stitt, M.E. 1965. Long range wildlife management plan, 1965-69, Acadia National Park. Unpub. 8 pp.

Mammals: Gives a history of beaver and deer at Acadia National Park. No records of deer prior to 1900, few between 1900-1920. Significant decline after 1939. Fire of 1947 improved browse conditions and subsequent deer population. In 1960 a deer management plan was instituted. 564 animals were removed by the park between 1960-65. No original information on status of beaver. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414(a) #84, RM - Black beaver folder; ANP Library box 599a #103 Keywords: Mammals, Deer, Beaver, Planning, Resource Management Plan, Fauna, History

Stivers, J.C. 1984. Aquatic insects in and around beaver dams. Unpub. 11 pp.

Field work: 27 March, 3 April, 7 April, 17 April 1984. Insects: Lists insects collected and identified at seven locations on Mount Desert Island and compares them with Proctor's 1946 study. He notes that ponds above Breakneck ponds (closer to Witch Hole Pond) were the most prolific for insect populations of the areas he surveyed.

250 Mammals: Notes presence of beaver activity at the Bass Harbor and Schooner Head sites and little activity at other sites. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Breakneck Ponds, ponds NW of Bass Harbor, Schooner Head, Witch Hole Pond, base of Kebo Mountain. Storage Area: RM - Insect box Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Inventory, Mammals, Beaver

Stivers, J.C. 1984. A field guide to the common species of dragonflies and damselflies of Mount Desert Island. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 70 pp.

Insects: Guide describes 22 species of the most common Dragonflies and Damselflies on Mount Desert Island. Includes a description of the species and a description of the general habitats where found. Lists just a few areas where particular species were found. Specimens collected for this study are stored at the COA Museum. Species noted include Aeshna sp., Anax junius, Hagenius brevistylus, Libellula exusta, L. pulchella, Plathemis lydia, L. incesta, L. julia, Sympetrum rubicundulum, .s.... semicinctum, Leucorrhinia frigida, Celithemus martha, C. elisa, Epitheca cymosura, Erythrodiplax berenice zygoptera, Coenagrion resolutum, Agrion maculatum, Enallagma geminatum, E. hageni, E. ebrium, Ischnura posita, Lestes inequalis, and Chromagrion conditum. GIS: Insects: Notes some collection localities for Dragonflies and Damselflies. Location: Mount Desert Island: Little Echo Lake, Somes Pond, Breakneck Ponds, Hamilton Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Eagle Lake Storage Area: College of the Atlantic - Registrar's Office Keywords: Insects, Dragonflies, Damselflies, Odonata, Fauna

Stockwell, A.B. 1990. A preliminary study of the distribution of Ixodes dammini and the occurrence of Lyme Disease on Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 29 pp.

Insects: Serum samples were taken from 140 dogs on MDI and antibodies to the Lyme Disease spirochete were detected in 7 % of them. Also notes that 5 species of ticks were found on pet dogs: Ixodes dammini, L angustus, 1. muris, Dermacentor variabilis, and Rhiphicephalus sanguineus. GIS: Insects: Maps the collection localities of ticks on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: COA Registrars office. Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Lyme Disease

Stone, G.H. 1899. The glacial gravels of Maine and their associated deposits. (Monographs of the United States Geological Survey Volume 34) Washington, Government Printing Office. 489 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Keywords: Glacial Deposits, Gravel Beaches, Geology, Glacial Gravels

251 Stone, G., A. Rivers and S. Katona. 1981. Bird species list--Mt. Desert Rock (1981). Unpub.

Field work: Summer 1981. Birds: A complete list of birds seen from Mount Desert Rock and whether the sightings were common, occasional, or rare. Species banded and those species caught but not banded are noted. Extensive list with many rare sightings. GIS: No. Location: Mount Desert Rock, Gulf of Maine Storage Area: RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Inventory

Stone, G., A. Rivers and S. Katona. 1981. Whales, dolphins, porpoises, and seals from Mt. Desert Rock, Maine (1975-1981). Unpub. 6 pp.

Mammals: Lists the numbers of whales and dolphins seen from Mount Desert Rock. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Rock, Gulf of Maine Storage Area: RM(1-Mammals,1-Birds); ANP Library box 599(b) #37 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Whales, Seals, Porpoises, Mammals

Stone, G., S. Katona and J. Beard. 1979. Gulf of Maine whale sighting network. Gulf of Maine Whale Sighting Network. 24 pp.

Mammals: Summarizes marine mammal sightings. Reptiles: Notes the presence of Leatherback Turtles, one in June, 1979 and one in August, 1979. GIS: No Location: Gulf of Maine Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #27 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Whales, Dolphins, Reptiles

Stover, 0.0. 1901. A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 80 pp.

Insects: Lists the Hemiptera of Maine, 2 species Cicada tibicen (Dog-day Harvest-fly) and Aphis gossypii (Cucumber plant-louse) were collected from MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, West Eden Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections Univ 1899 ST77 Keywords: Insects, Hemiptera, Cicada, Aphids, Fauna, Inventory

Stuart, S. 1988. Prey preference of coyotes (Canis latrans) on Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Unpub. 10 pp. + map, table

Field work: February - May, 1988.

252 Mammals: Scat of Coyotes on MDI were collected and analyzed. Scat samples contained mostly vegetation and White-tailed Deer and Snowshoe Hare remains. GIS: Mammals: Contains a map showing locations where Coyote scat was collected. Location: Mount Desert Island: Schooner Head area, Witch Hole Pond, and other areas Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 599(a) #110 (to be filed) Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Scat

Stubbs, C.S., R.L. Homola, J. Carlisle and S. Marden. 1990. Stability and change in lichen luxuriance and density on Red Spruce (picea rub ens Sarg.) in Maine. Abstract.

Lichens: Reassessed lichen health in permanent study quadrats on Roque Island, Isle au Haut, Small Point, and an inland site. Lichen assemblages at Isle au Haut showed a negative change when compared to the 1988 data and "some of the negative change may be attributed to exposure to air pollutants (Le. acid deposition and ozone)". GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut . Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Lichens, Lichen, Flora, Permanent Plots, Hydrology

Stubbs, C.S., R. Jagels and R. Homola. 1988. Biomonitoring environmental quality: lichen distribution and health on red spruce (picea rub ens L.). (Abstract of paper given at AIBS meeting 1988) American Journal of Botany 75(6. Part 2): 10-11.

Flora-Lichen: Coastal and inland lichen biomonitoring plots, including 5 plots on Isle au Haut, were established to investigate correlation between red spruce health, and acid fog and high ozone concentrations. Percent normal tissue (luxuriance) and lichen species presence (density) were evaluated within 150 cm cylindrical quadrats on 10 tree trunks at each site. Thirty two lichen species were found (not listed). Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Ny!. was the most prevalent species at all sites, and in-land lichen assemblages were significantly less diverse than coastal assemblages. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Flora, Lichen, Ozone, Air Quality, Acid Fog, Ozone

Stupka, A. 1933. The Massachusetts Audubon Society's list of Mt. Desert Island birds. Nature Notes from Acadia 2(3): 2-3.

Field work: 1926-1930; observations by the members of the Massachusetts Audubon Society during the first two weeks in July of each year. Birds: Gives a complete list of birds seen during the five trips. Also notes number of years each species was observed. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #39 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Terrestrial, Seabirds, Inventory

253 Stupka, A. 1933. Notes on Mt. Desert Island snakes. Nature Notes from Acadia 2(3): 6.

Field work: 1933. Reptiles: Ring-necked snakes, red-bellied snakes, and smooth-scaled green snakes were noted on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Huguenot Head, Champlain Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #39 Keywords: Reptiles, Fauna, Snakes

Stupka, A. 1933. A trip to Black Island. Nature Notes from Acadia 2(4): 4-6.

Field work: 1933. Mammals: Meadow Vole (M. pennsylvanicus) and the Red-backed Mouse Q1. gapperi) were found on the island. . GIS: Mammals: .Two small mammals were noted on Black Island. Location: Black Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40 Keywords: Mammals, Fauna

Stupka, A. 1933. Wild animal report for 1933. Nature Notes from Acadia 2(3): 1.

Field work: Field season 1933 - No methods given (Numbers by O.Y. Thompson and L.E Smith) Mammals: Gives estimated numbers of deer (200-300) adding there is a plentiful food supply, beaver (50-60), fox, muskrat, raccoon, skunk, woodchuck, gray squirrel, mink, and hare in ANP in 1933. Numbers are approximate. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #41 in Park Naturalist Reports Jan.-Oct. 1935 Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Abundance, Deer, Beaver

Stupka, A. 1934. Giant Sea Turtle. Nature Notes from Acadia 3(4): 1-2.

Reptiles: Lists the capture location and dimensions of the Leatherback Turtle caught off Isle au Haut in 1934. GIS: Reptiles: Lists the capture location of the Leatherback Turtle. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40 Keywords: Reptiles, Fauna, Sea turtles, Ecology

Stupka, A. 1934. Notes on the Dovekie. Nature Notes from Acadia 3(6): 4-5.

Gives a summary of winter Dovekie sightings in ANP. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island

254 Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40 Keywords: Birds, Seabirds

Stupka, A. 1935. The northern flying squirrel. Nature Notes from Acadia 4(1): 3-5.

Mammals: Lists observations and specimens of the flying squirrel from MDI. Just a few sightings. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #41 Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Ecology

Stupka, A. 1935. Park Naturalist's reports. Unpub.

Field work: 1934 and 1935. Birds: Long Porcupine Island supports a large heronry (Great Blue and Black-crowned Night Herons). Reports the results of a January bird census for MDI - listing species and approximate numbers. 1100 Black Ducks were counted from the Porcupine Islands. Also gives lighthouse bird kills along the coast. Mammals-Deer: Estimates 200 deer on MDI, approximately 50 in the Park, and approximately 75 beaver, 10 in the Park. Notes population fluctuations for a number of mammals; that Red and Brown bats were collected from MDI; and that Schoodic has large numbers of varying hares and red squirrels. Fish: A Nurse shark was captured off Cranberry Island. GIS: Birds: Contains nesting localities. Location: Long Porcupine Island, Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, Cranberry Islands Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #40, #41 Keywords: Birds, Seabirds, Terrestrial, Rare Species, Fauna, Mammals, Fish, Marine, Deer, Beaver, Abundance, Inventory

Stupka, M. #15. Index of Wildflowers of Mt. Desert Island. Unpub.

A "cross-reference" to Wherry (1928) listing common and latin names of MDI wildflower species and what page of that work they appear on. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #12 Keywords: Flora, Vascular

Sullivan, M. 1937. Checklist of birds of Acadia National Park.

Birds: Includes abundance, season when present, migration dates, maximum dates of occurrence, specific locations where found, and nesting records for birds of ANP. GIS: Birds: Gives observation localities for each species. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula

255 Storage Area: ANP Library box 598(a) #134 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Abundance, Distribution, Inventory

Sullivan, M. 1940. Dickcissel at Bar Harbor, Maine. Auk 57(4): 575.

Birds: A Dickcissel was captured at Bar Harbor, November 20, 1939 (mounted and added to ANP Museum). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Dickcissel, Fauna

Sullivan, M. 1940. Ivory Gull from Mount Desert Island, Maine. Auk 57(3): 403.

Birds: An Ivory Gull was captured from the warf at Southwest Harbor, February 10, 1940 (mounted and added to ANP Museum). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Southwest Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Ivory Gull, Fauna

Sullivan, M. 1940. Winter birds of Acadia. The Regional Review (February): 26-32.

Birds: Lists the Christmas Bird Count results for 1933-1939. Also contains a description of some winter birds found on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Winter, Inventory, Fauna

Sullivan, M. 1947. Summary report on deer studies conducted on MDI from 1938-May 1, 1947. Unpub. 19 pp.

Very useful summary of research conducted 1938-1947! Highlights: In 1944, 33 plots were established by Goodrum to be used for quantitative browse studies. In September 1945 that number was increased to 110 by McDougall (could not locate his report). S. Aldous (pers. comm.) August 1946 said "10-15 deer per section is maximum number of deer this area can support. " GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Richardson Brook Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Green binder of Deer information, Volume I Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse, Management, Abundance, Permanent Plots, History

256 Sullivan, M. and G.H. Chadwick. A guide to the geology in Acadia National Park--geological features of Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 551(b) #10 Keywords: Geology

Sullivan, M. and P. Favour. 1968. Sheep and eider ducks on Heron Island. Unpub.

Field work: July 11, 1968. Birds: Roughly 200 adult Common Eider were observed around the island. Six Eider nests and 4-5 young Eider were found on the island. Gulls were also present and nesting. Mammals: A total of 32 sheep were present on the island. Flora: Notes that a few spruce trees remain, a few raspberry bushes, and mostly grass and clovers. GIS: Birds: Active Eider and Gull colony in 1968. Location: Heron Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #77; RM - Bird box Keywords: Nests, Fauna, Birds, Sheep, Abundance, Eiders, Mammals, Seabirds, Flora, Vascular

Sullivan, T.J. 1986. The lichens of Acadia National Park, Maine. (Abstract of paper given at AIBS meeting 1986) American Journal of Botany 73(5): 612.

Field work: Summers 1983-1985. Flora-Lichen: Over 5500 lichens from 85 different localities were collected in the Park during 1983-1985. A total of 38 genera and 165 species of macrolichens were identified. Of this total, 15 genera and 105 species are new records for the park. Air QUality: Baseline lichen data were collected to assess air quality of the park. Such data includes distribution maps of 4 species known to be sensitive to low levels of S02, elemental analysis, species fertility, and presence of species most sensitive to S02. Results indicate lichens within the park are not being adversely affected by air pollution. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Lichen, Air Quality

Swann, S.W. 1986. Notes and observations on the reproductive patterns of Aulactinia stella and Urticina felina. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor.

Invertebrates: Over 50 specimens of Aulactinia stella and 50 specimens of Urticina felina were collected from Anemone cave in the winter of 1985-86 and used in this reproduction study. GIS: Invertebrates: Lists the two species of anemones that are found in anemone cave. Location: Mount Desert Island: Anemone Cave

257 Storage Area: COA Registrar's Office Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine

Taylor, G.E. Jr., R.J. Norby, S.B. McLaughlin, A.H. Johnson and R.S. Turner. 1986. Carbon dioxide assimilation and growth of red spruce (picea rubens Sarg.) seedlings in response to ozone, precipitation chemistry, and soil type. Oecologia 70: 163-171.

Studies the influence of ozone, mist chemistry, rain chemistry, and soil type on CO2 assimilation and growth of red spruce seedlings. Collected soil from ANP and grew spruce seedlings in it which received various ozone exposures and precipitation treatments. Soil constituents measured include phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, manganese, iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel, and chromium. Collection locality of soil not given. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Ozone, Air Quality, Soils, Precipitation Chemistry, Hydrology, Flora

Taylor, O.B. 1942. Special report on deer browse conditions on ANP and adjacent islands. (with photos) U npub. 6 pp.

The author is convinced, after assessing three years of field investigations and browse surveys, that deer are less abundant than "they had been" (no specific date mentioned). He believes the reduction is due to poachers. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Brewer Mountain, Cedar Swamp, Pretty Marsh, Sargent Mountain, Sunken Heath, Oak Hill Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Binder on Deer, Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Deer, Mammals, Browse, Management, Abundance, Poaching

Taylor, O.B. 1944. Report for regional director, April 13, 1944. (photos included) Unpub. 11 pp.

Field work: March 28-April 5, 1944. Conducted a browse survey at locations noted below noting that browse pressure has declined in the areas studied, however there also appears to be less food available than ten years ago, it is also apparent that there are fewer deer present than ten years ago and fewer than in 1939. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: New Eagle Road, Hunter's Brook, Candage Property, Gravel Pit section of Rt. 198, Cadillac Mountain, Lakewood, Upper Hadlock Pond, Robinson Mountain, Man-o-war Brook, Aunt Betty Pond, Oak Hill, Cedar Swamp, Pine Camp Area, Mount Desert Nursery, Sieur De Monts Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Blue Binder on Deer Volume II Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse, Management, Abundance

258 Taylor, T.R. 1980. The origin of composite dikes at Mount Desert Island, Maine; an example of coexisting acidic and basic magmas. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Intrusions, Igneous Rocks, Geology

Taylor, T.R., T.A. Vogel and J.T. Wilband. 1979. The origin of coexisting granitic and basaltic liquids at Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Am. Geophys. Union, Trans. 60(18): 411-412.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Magmas, Intrusions, Igneous Rocks

Taylor, T.R., T.A. Vogel and J.T. Wilband. 1980. The composite dikes at Mount Desert Island, Maine; an example of coexisting acidic and basic magmas. Journal of Geology 88(4): 433-444.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology, Intrusions, Igneous Rocks, Magmas

Taylor, W.R. 1921. Additions to the flora of Mount Desert, Maine. Rhodora 23(266): 65-68.

Field work: 1915, 1920. Flora-Vascular: Reports 4 new vascular plant species and Salix pentandra, a tree, on MDI, with collection localities. Flora-Lichen: Reports 5 new species on MDI. Flora-Algae: Reports 4 new marine algae and 16 new freshwater algae on MDI. Flora-Moss: Reports 6 new moss species on MDI. GIS: Flora - Vascular Plant, Lichen, Freshwater and Marine Algae, and Moss collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Moss, Algae, Marine, Freshwater, Lichen, Inventory

Theokritoff, G. and W.W. Wiles. 1974. The paleontology of the present: littoral environments on a submerged crystalline coast, Gouldsboro, Maine. (New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference. 66th Annual Meeting. Guidebook for field trips in East-central and north-central Maine.)

GIS: Not reviewed

259 Location: Ironbound Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Schoodic Head, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: RM - Geology Keywords: Geology

Thompson, O.Y., L. Smith and A. Stupka. 1935. Faunal Survey Map.

Mammals-Beaver: Locates beaver lodges found and notes 30+ beaver lodges occupied in February 1935. Also notes that two beaver were trapped in The Bowl in 1927. Mammals-Deer: Maps locations of winter deer yards (February 1935). GIS: Mammals: Maps location of deer yards, and beaver lodges. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Map Room - Resource Base Maps Drawer Keywords: Fauna, Map, Beaver, Deer, Mammals, Distribution, Deer Yards, Trapping

Thompson, W.B. and H.W., Jr. Borns. 1985. Surficial geologic map of Maine.

Gives the general locations of the surficial geology of Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and Schoodic Peninsula. GIS: No - too general Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 553 Ma Su Keywords: Geology

Tietjen, E. 1984. Return of the falcon. Habitat 1(7): 26-31.

Birds: A summary of the Peregrine release effort in Maine. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Peregrine Falcon, Fauna, Ecology

Timson, B. 1974. Inventory of marine environments. Maine State Bureau of Geology.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Timson, B.S. and P.W. Conkling. 1978. A management plan for the unregistered coastal islands of Maine. Augusta, ME, Review Draft prepared for: Bureau of Public Lands, Maine State Dept. of Conservation. 82 pp. + appendix

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: All Maine Coastal Islands

260 Storage Area: RM Keywords: Coastal Islands, Planning, Visitor Use, Conservation

Todd, C.S. 1979. The ecology of the Bald Eagle in Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 91 pp.

Birds: ODE, DDD, Dieldrin, PCB's, and mercury were found in all Bald Eagle eggs tested. Describes the current status and trends of the Bald Eagles in Maine. No data specific to MOl or ANP although the Frenchman Bay group of eagles is looked at separately. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: UMO Special Collections Univ. 1979 T566 Keywords: Chemical Contaminants, Bald Eagle, Birds, Fauna, Rare Species

Todd, C. 1980. Management plan, Bald Eagle territory 25 (Bass Harbor Marsh). Unpub., for official use only (confidential).

Birds: Identifies all nest site locations by longitude and latitude, gives the name of the site, nest number, type of nesting tree, nesting history (1966-1981), nest productivity, egg analyses, mortality reports, and management guidelines. Contains maps showing locations of nests and roosting spots, and aerial photos of each site. GIS: Birds: Contains a map of Bald Eagle nest sites. Location: Mount Desert Island, Bass Harbor Marsh Storage Area: RM Files - N1621 Bald Eagle Management Plans; Contact Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Bald Eagles, Rare Species, Maps, Nests, Management

Todd, C. 1980. Management plan, Bald Eagle territory 41 (Bald Porcupine Island). Unpub., for official use only (confidential). Birds: Identifies all nest site locations by longitude and latitude, gives the name of, the site, nest number, type of nesting tree, nesting history (1966-1981), nest productivity, egg analyses, mortality reports, and management guidelines. Contains maps showing locations of nests and roosting spots, and aerial photos of each site. GIS: Birds: Contains a map of Bald Eagle nest sites. Location: Bald Porcupine Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1621 Bald Eagle Management Plans; Contact Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Bald Eagles, Rare Species, Maps, Nests, Management

Todd, C. 1981. Management plan, Bald Eagle territory 26 (Somes Sound). Unpub., for official use only (confidential).

261 GIS: Birds: Contains a map of Bald Eagle nest sites. Location: Somes Sound, Mount Desert Island, Bar Island (in Somes Sound), and Little Round Pond Storage Area: RM Files - N1621 Bald Eagle Management Plans; Contact Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Bald Eagles, Rare Species, Maps, Nests, Management

Todd, C. 1983. Status of Eagle nesting sites on Mount Desert Island (1983). Unpub. letter.

Field work: Spring 1983. Birds: Northeast Creek and Somes Pond were the only occupied eagle territories in 1983 out of all areas checked. GIS: Birds: Gives eagle nest locations. Location: Mount Desert Island: Tremont, Bass Harbor Marsh, Southwest Harbor, Somes Sound, Bar Island, Northeast Creek. Preble Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Burnt Porcupine Island, Long Porcupine Island, Jordan Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #99 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Distribution, Bald Eagles, Rare Species

Todd, C.S., L.S. Young, R.B. Jr. Owen and F.J. Gramlich. 1982. Food habits of Bald Eagles in Maine. Journal of Wildlife Management 46(3): 636-645.

Birds: Food remains were collected at 78 different Bald Eagle breeding and wintering areas in Maine (1976-1980). Birds, mainly Gulls and Black Ducks, comprised 76% of the prey remains from coastal Maine. This article compares and contrasts coastal and inland Bald Eagles. No data specific to MDI. GIS: No Location: Coastal Maine Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Bald Eagles, Rare Species

Tolonen, K., R.B. Davis and L.S. Widoff. 1988. Peat accumulation rates in selected Maine peat deposits. Maine Geological Survey, Department of Conservation, Bulletin 33. 99 pp.

Field work: 1981. Ten peatlands in Maine were studied to determine net rates of peat accumulation. Sample cores were collected along 3 transects at Big Heath and carbon dated. Presents results of radiocarbon dating (one sample was dated 5400 BP); depth of peat; vertical accumulation rates; bulk density and net peat accumulation rates; average decomposition values; pollen counts; stratigraphy and humidification. GIS: Dates portions of Big Heath. Location: Mount Desert Island: Big Heath Storage Area: HCOA; Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections St. Docs G 34.3 1988 Keywords: Peatlands, Bogs, Flora, Vascular, Map

262 Townsend, C.W. 1881. Evidence of the former existence of the wild Turkey at Mount Desert Island, Maine. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 6: 60.

Field work: August 1880. Birds: Searched a shell heap on the east side of MDI and found a portion of the tarsus of a Turkey (not sure if wild or not). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Wild Turkey, Mount Desert Island, Shell Heaps, Fauna

Townsend, F.C. 1957. Banding birds of prey in Maine. Maine Field Naturalist 13(1-2): 8-13.

Birds: Lists some but not all nest locations where raptors were banded. Nesting observations include: 1939: Bald Eagle nest on Swans Island (with eggs). 1944: Bald Eagle nest on Enoch Mountain. Osprey nest near Somes Sound. 1948: Goshawk nest on MDI. 1949: Bald Eagle nest near Southwest Harbor. 1950: Osprey nest on Greenings Island (4 young). Goshawk nest on MDI. Bald Eagle nest on MDI (2 young). 1954: Osprey nest at Seawall and at Sink Hole Pond (near Bar Harbor). GIS: Birds: Gives nest locations for a few raptors. Location: Swan's Island, Greenings Island. Mount Desert Island: Enoch Mountain, Seawall, Sink Hole Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Bald Eagles, Goshawks, Ravens, Osprey, Fauna, Nests, Banding, Rare Species

Townsend, W.C. 1975. Nesting seabirds in the park or on Park related islands. Unpub.

Birds: Lists seabirds nesting on Park islands. No numbers are presented, just presence or absence noted. GIS: Birds: Lists nesting birds on Park Islands. Location: Heron Island, Bar Island, Bald Porcupine Island, Ship Island, Trumpet Island, Western Green Island, Schoodic Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #30 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory, Seabirds

Townsend, W. 1977. Comments about guidelines for protection and management of colonially nesting waterbirds. Unpub.

Birds: Describes current conditions for Double-crested Cormorants, Great Blue Herons, Green Herons, Herring Gulls, Great Black-backed Gulls, Laughing Gulls, Common Terns, Arctic Terns, and Roseate Terns in the area. No numbers given but presence or absence is noted. GIS: No

263 Location: Mount Desert Island: Beaver Dam Pond, Breakneck Ponds. Ship Island, Schoodic Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #79; RM - Bird box Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Colonial Birds, Seabirds

Townsend, W. 1982. Birds of Acadia National Park. Acadia National Park.

Birds: Gives a list of birds of ANP and notes the season when each species might be found. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library box 598 #86 Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory

Trask, C.B. 1972. Roundness, sphericity, and form of pocket-beach gravels (recent), Mount Desert Island, Hancock County, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. unknown.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Sediments

Treshow, M. 1984. Establishment of white pine biomonitoring plots in Acadia National Park. Denver, CO, Natl. Park Serv., Air Quality Division. 81 pp.

Field work: August - November 1984. 20 biomonitoring plots were established to study the impact of air pollution on Eastern White Pine. Trees were scored for general vigor and ozone injury, size structure was analyzed, and elemental analyses were conducted for 14 elements (N, P, K, Ca, S, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn, B, Cu, Na, AI, Pb). Sulfur levels in the needles were reported to be high and at a "threatening" threshold. Overall, ozone injured trees were widely and mostly randomly dispersed through the Park, although most prevalent at the northern perimeter of Eagle Lake. White pine exhibited ozone sensitive symptoms. No injury was found on White ash. Presents ozone monitoring data for 1983 and 1984 (June - September). Flora, Lichen: Ozone-sensitive lichen species were observed to be abundant and no injury was found. GIS: Describes location of biomonitoring plots and test ozone sensitivity results for each plot. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Air Quality Box; ANP Library 628.53 Tr Keywords: Air Quality, Ozone, Flora, White Pine, Permanent Plots, Lichen, Monitoring, Vascular

264 Treshow, M. 1986. Tolerance and susceptibility to air pollution, a new direction in sampling strategy: a case study of Pinus strobus L. in Acadia National Park, Maine. Proceedings Of the International Symposium on Ecological Aspects of Tree-ring Analysis, August 17-21, 1986, Marymount College, Tarrytown, N.Y. 392-400

Examines the effects of ozone on radial growth of eastern White Pine (pinus strobus) in ANP. Notes that severe necrosis seen in 1984 was an extreme example of ozone toxicity, and that chronic ozone exposure may markedly suppress growth. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island (specific locations not given) Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Air Pollution, Air Quality, Ozone, Flora, White Pine, Ozone, Monitoring, Vascular

Trudeau, M. 1974. Mother-infant study of the free-ranging harbor seal, Phoca vitulina concolor. Unpub. 19 pp. + appendix

Field work: May - July, 1974. Mammals: Studied seal behavior at Indian Point. GIS: Mammals: Notes the presence of seals at Indian Point. Location: Mount Desert Island: Indian Point. Blue Hill Bay Storage Area: ANP Library box 599(b) #25 Keywords: Fauna, Marine Mammals, Harbor Seals, Phoca vitulina

Twitchell, D.G. and M.B. Harris. 1925. Some results of the first season's work at the University of Maine summer biological station at Mount Desert Island (1924), part II. Maine Naturalist Journal 5(1): 11-23.

Flora: Notes Pitch Pine, Pinus rigida, and associated undergrowth species. Insects: Butterflies, Arthropods, and Arachnids were noted often only to family or genus. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Pickett Mountain (Huguenot Head), Newport Mountain (Champlain Mountain), Dry Mountain Storage Area: ANP Library box 595.7 #2 Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Flora, Vascular

Twitchell, E. and R. Crockett. 1925. Report of the mixed conifer region on Pickett Mountain, Mt. Desert Island. The Maine Naturalist Journal 5(2): 65-81.

Flora-Vascular: Notes percent of tree species in the Pickett Mountain mixed conifer stand and lists 25 associated plant species. Insects: Notes the order and family of species collected from the Pickett Mountain region. Only occasionally are they identified to species. Amphibians: Notes three species from the Pickett Mountain region, 2 unidentified salamanders and Rana palustris. Reptiles: The Common Garter Snake was noted. Birds: Seven species were noted during the summer at Pickett Mountain.

265 Mammals: Four species were noted from the Pickett Mountain region; Perimiscus, Evotimus (Clethrionomys), Sciuroptens (Glaucomys?), and Sciurus cramiasciuros?). GIS: Insects, Mammals: Notes some species found in the Pickett Mountain area. Location: Mount Desert Island: Pickett Mountain (Huguenot Head) Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #6 Keywords: Flora, Fauna, Insects, Vascular, Mammals, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds

Tyler, H. 1975. Common Terns, Arctic Terns, Roseate Terns in Maine. (A report prepared for the Maine Critical Areas Program) 10 pp.

Birds: Great Spoon was an active tern colony in 1885, 1890, 1965-73. Little Spoon was active in 1885 and 1946. Trumpet Island was active in 1885, 1890, and 1931. Ship Island was active in 1885, 1890, 1900, 1911, 1931. GIS: Location: Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Trumpet Island, Ship Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) ZPR #01; COA Library Maine P 69.10,6 No. I-A Keywords: Birds, Common Terns, Fauna, Arctic Terns, Roseate Terns

Tyler, H.R. Jr. 1975. Luminous Moss, Schistostega pennata, in Maine and its relevance to the Critical Areas Program. Planning report number 2, Maine State Planning Office. 7 pp.

Flora-Moss: Summarizes existing information on Schistostega pennata, Luminous moss; includes New England distribution and documented Maine occurrences (including Bald Porcupine Island), diagrams, reproductive biology, and habitat information. Explains why Luminous moss habitat qualifies for state critical area status. Addendum states Bald Porcupine was included on register of Critical Areas July 10, 1975. GIS: Flora-Moss: notes Schistostega pennata on Bald Porcupine Island. Location: Bald Porcupine Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 (CA) BPR #2; COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10, 6 No.2 Keywords: Flora, Moss, Luminous Moss, Schistostega pennata, Rare Species, Distribution, Critical Areas

Tyler, H.R. 1977. Wading birds in Maine and their relevance to the Critical Areas Program. Critical Areas Program, Maine State Planning Office.

Birds: Hardwood Island had 132 Great Blue Heron nests in 1973, 78 nests in 1974, 78 nests in 1975 and 60 nests in 1976. Great Blue Herons were also noted nesting on Long Porcupine Island in the 1930's or 40's. 75 Nests of Black-crowned Night Herons were noted from Little Duck Island in 1931. Hardwood Island was registered as a Critical Area for Great Blue Herons in Maine. GIS: No Location: Hardwood Island Storage Area: COA Library GOVT DOCS Maine P 69, 1. 26: No. 26 Keywords: Fauna, Birds, Critical Area

266 Tyler, H.R. Jr. 1976. Mountain-Laurel, Kalmia Latifolia (L.) in Maine. (planning Report) Critical Areas Program, Maine State Planning Office. 35 pp.

Lists Maine occurrences of Mountain Laurel which includes 2 historical stations on East side of Eagle Lake and on Isle au Haut. GIS: Flora: Notes locations of Kalmia latifolia on MDI and IAH. Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake. Isle au Haut. Storage Area: COA Library MAINE P 69.10, 6 No.7 Keywords: Flora, Distribution, Mountain Laurel, Rare Species, Vascular

Tyler, H.R. Jr. 1988. Letter regarding old-growth forest stand on Rt. 3 near Blackwoods Campground. Unpub.

Flora-Vascular: A letter to ANP superintendent noting that the Blackwoods old growth red spruce stand, which Tyler visited, is well over 125 years old, pristine, shows good reproduction, and is of state and perhaps national significance as an old growth forest. Notes that this type of forest is rare on the coast and suggests it might have educational, interpretive value that would not damage the forest itself. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Notes the location of an old growth area near Blackwoods Campground. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Flora box Keywords: Flora, Critical Areas, Old Growth Forest, Red Spruce, Vascular

Tyler, S. 1979. Distinctive features of cilia in Metazoans and their significance for systematics. Tissue Cell 11: 385-400.

Invertebrates: The Flatworm Mecynostomum sp. was collected from Seal Harbor and used for this study. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Seal Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Miofauna, Marine

Tyrrell, L. 1990. Draft: An inventory of old-growth forests on lands of the National Park Service.

Flora-Vascular: Summarizes available information on the extent, character, and management of old-growth forests in the national park system including Acadia. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Flora box Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Old Growth

267 Tyson, C. and J. Bond. 1941. Birds of Mt. Desert Island, Acadia National Park, Maine. (The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia) Waverly Press. 82 pp.

Field work: 1916-1941. Birds: This work is in two parts; first listing the more common summer birds seen by the authors and second, containing an annotated list of all birds said to have occurred on MDI and neighboring islands. Observation and nesting locations are given for most species. GIS: Birds: Gives observation and nesting locations. Location: Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library 598.29 Ty Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Inventory, Distribution, Abundance

u.S. Geological Survey. 1971. Map: Acadia National Park and vicinity, Maine. (Topographic)

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: Water Resources Div., Denver, CO Keywords: Geology, Map

Unger, W.B. 1941. A preliminary survey of the protozoa of Beaver Lake near Salsbury Cove, Maine. Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory Bulletin June 15th to September 15th: 17-18.

Protists: Contains a list of the Protozoa found in Hamilton Pond in July of 1940 including the Phyla Mastigophora (35), Sarcodina (15), Ciliophora (42). GIS: Protists: Lists the species of invertebrates found in Hamilton Pond. Location: Mount Desert Island: Beaver Lake, Salsbury Cove, Hamilton Pond Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Protists, Inventory, Freshwater, Protozoa

Unrau, H.D. 1979. A short history of Thompson Island and historical assessment of cultural resources on Thompson Island, Acadia National Park, Maine. Unpub. 28 pp. 4 Copies.

Discusses the significance of the cultural resources found on Thompson Island. GIS: Location: Thompson Island Storage Area: RM(I) - Archaeology; ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #45 (1); ANP Library 571 Fi Keywords: History, Archaeology, Cultural Resources van Hemert, D. 1966. The algal repopulation of denuded tide pools on the Maine Coast. Unpub., M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Field work: October 1964 - June 1966. Algae: Pools were scraped free of all macroscopic life and "cleaned" with HCI and sodium hypochlorite. Studied algal repopulation of these tide pools and graphed monthly abundance

268 of each species for each tide pool. 52 species of algae, 5 genera of diatoms, and 8 invertebrates were noted. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: tide pool locations are not given Storage Area: Part at HCOA; UMO, Special Collections Univ. 1966 V312 Keywords: Flora, Algae, Seaweed, Marine, Protists van Hemert, D. 1966. A distribution study of the marine algae of Acadia National Park. Unpub.

June - August 1966 73 species and varieties of marine algae were found. Describes collection locations for each species listed. Notes the presence of diatoms but does not identify them to species. Notes that Nemalion multifidum was restricted to Sand Beach and 3 species, Plumaria elegans, Rhodochorton pUfjmreum, and Sphacelaria britannica, were restricted to Anemone Cave. GIS: Algae: Notes collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Anemone Cave, Ocean Drive, Sand Beach, Otter Point, Seawall, Bennet Cove, Valley Cove. Schoodic Peninsula: Schoodic Point. Little Moose Island, Baker Island, Long Ledge, Thompson Island. Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 574.92 #13; ANP Library 589.3 He Keywords: Flora, Algae, Marine, Inventory van Sickle, a.H., W.H. Dennen and E.V. Post. 1964. Map: Heavy metals in stream sediments, southeastern Maine. (Map)

This map represents the initial results of a geochemical reconnaissance of stream sediment in southeastern Maine. Indicates content of nitrate-soluble heavy metals, expressed in ppb, as compared with standard samples containing known amounts of zinc. GIS: Large map, difficult to make out specific details. Location: Eastern Maine including all ANP locations. Storage Area: RM - Geology Box Keywords: Map, Geology, Stream, Sediments, Hydrology van Twisk, W. 1974. Water supplies, sewage systems and town dumps of Mount Desert Island. Hancock County, Maine Regional Planning Commission.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: State Planning Office Keywords:

Vickery, P.D. 1988. Distribution and population status of Harlequin Ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) wintering in eastern North America. Wilson Bulletin 100(1): 119-126.

Field work: 1976, 1979, 1983, 1984. Birds: Summarizes some unpublished censuses of Harlequin Ducks for Isle au Haut, the Spoon islands, and the Horses. Numbers ranged from 130-240 individuals. This is the

269 largest concentration of Harlequins in Maine. Population estimates for the western Atlantic are less than 1000 individuals. GIS: Birds: Contains Harlequin observation areas. Location: Isle au Haut, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, White Horse, Black Horse Storage Area: RM - bird box Keywords: Seabirds, Distribution, Abundance, Fauna, Birds, Harlequin Ducks, Histrionicus histrionicus

Voth, H.H. 1938. An index of Nature notes from Acadia 1932-1936. Unpub.,

This is an index of the series Nature Notes from Acadia. GIS: No Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #37 Keywords: Index, Nature Notes

Waag, C.J. and D.E. Ogren. 1984. Shape evolution and fabric in a boulder beach, Monument Cove, Maine. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 54(1): 98-102.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island, Monument Cove Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

Wallace, J.E. 1951. The orchids of Maine. University of Maine Studies - Second Series, No. 65. 53(12).

Describes the orchids of Maine and lists voucher specimens for each species. Includes MDI collection localities. Includes keys to genera and species. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 582.13 Wa Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Maine, Distribution, Orchid

Wallace, L.R. 1972. Some factors affecting vertical distribution and resistance to desiccation in the limpet, Acmaea testudinalis (Muller). Biological Bulletin 142: 186-193.

Specimens of limpets were collected from Schoodic Peninsula for use in this experiment. GIS: No Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates

270 Wallace, L.R. 1970. Vertical distribution and resistance to desiccation in the Limpet, Acmaea testudinalis (Muller). Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 26 pp.

Invertebrates: Limpets were collected from Schoodic Peninsula for this laboratory study testing desiccation tolerance. GIS: Invertebrates: The Limpet, Acmaea testudinalis, was collected from Schoodic Peninsula. Location: Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: Univ. of Maine, Orono Library, Special Collections UNIV 1970 W155 Keywords: Invertebrates, Fauna, Marine

Wasson, S. 1878. A survey of Hancock County, Maine. Sprague, Owen, and Nash. 91 pp.

A history of all towns, first settlers, etc. Lists physical outlines and features, maritime industry, agricultural features, common weeds (21 species) and insect pests. No raw data. Numbers are for Hancock County and not specific to ANP. GIS: No Location: Hancock County Storage Area: HCOA; Orono Special Collections 974.1951 H19 Keywords: Botany, Weeds, Insects, Fauna, Flora

Weathers, K.C., G.E. Likens, F.H. Bormann, J.S. Eaton, W.B. Bowden, J.L. Anderson, Cass Donald A., J.N. Galloway, W.C. Keene, K.D. Kimball, P. Huth and D. Smiley. 1986. A regional acidic cloud, fog water event in the eastern United States. Nature 319(20 February): 657-658.

Field work: August 7-8, 1984. Gives sulfate, nitrate and pH values for fog (2.9 - 3.0). Bar Harbor sulfate and nitrate values were the highest of the 6 New England sites sampled. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Precipitation, Acid Fog

Weathers, K.C., G.E. Likens, F.H. Bormann, J.S. Eaton, K.D. Kimball, J.N. Galloway, T.G. Siccama and D. Smiley. 1988. Chemical concentrations in cloud water from four sites in the eastern United States. pp. 345-357 in Unsworth, M.H. and D. Fowler. Acid deposition at high elevation sites. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Field work: 8 June - 29 October 1984 and 5 June - 13 October 1985. Cloud water was collected at three montane and 1 coastal site in New England. Presents pH data and concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, and hydrogen ammonium in cloud and rain water. Field pH of fog water in Bar Harbor averaged 3.8. 31 % of all cloud water events sampled in Bar Harbor had pH of less than, or equal to 3.4. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor

271 Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Atmospheric Chemistry, Acid Precipitation, Acid Fog

Weathers, K.C., G.E. Likens, F.H. Bormann, S.H. Bicknell, B.T. Bormann, B.C. Jr. Daube, J.S. Eaton, J.N. Galloway, W.C. Keene, K.D. Kimball, W.H. McDowell, T.G. Siccama, D. Smiley and R.A. Tarrant. 1988. Cloudwater Chemistry from ten sites in North America. Environmental Science and Technology 22: 1018-1026.

Field work: May - November 1984 and 1985. Discusses results of cloud water analysis at 10 non-urban sites in New England, including Bar Harbor. Presents range and distribution of sulfate and nitrate concentrations, a histogram of hydrogen ion concentrations, and notes that overall cloudwater in the eastern U.S. was more

acidic and had higher concentrations of N03 and S04 than at sample sites in the western U.S., and Puerto Rico. Maine had the highest concentration of S04 and N03 • The lowest pH for cloud water was collected from Bar Harbor. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Acid Precipitation, Acid Fog

Welch, B., M.E. Dennis and J. Potvin. 1981. The voluntary water quality monitoring program. (Division of Lakes and Biological Studies) Maine Department of Environmental Protection.

Field work: 1981. Gives depth, pH, chlorophyll, total phosphorous levels, trophic state index, elevation, surface area, volume, flushing rate, secchi disk readings, and color for 6 lakes on MDI. Fish: Mentions fish species found at each lake. GIS: Hydrology: Incudes maps of 6 lakes on MDI. Location: Mount Desert Island: Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Echo Lake, Jordan Pond, Long Pond, Seal Cove Pond Storage Area: RM - Water Quality Keywords: Hydrology, Fish, Fauna

Welch, W.P. Jr. 1985. Sunken Heath: a natural areas characterization. Unpub., Final Project, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor. 41 pp.

Field work: Spring - Fall 1985. Flora: Presents species list and maps vegetation present in Sunken Heath. Gives monthly vegetation sequences. Hydrology: Gives water pH and conductivity readings at various locations in the bog, and discusses waterflow. pH varies locally from 3.4 - 5.5. GIS: Flora: Maps distribution of vegetation in Sunken Heath. Hydrology: Maps depth of the bog along transect lines. Location: Mount Desert Island: Sunken Heath (not a park bog) Storage Area: COA Registrar's Office Keywords: Vascular, Bog, Distribution, Heath, Flora, Map, Hydrology

272 Wetmore, C.M. 1984. Lichens and air quality in Acadia National Park. Denver, CO., Natl. Park Servo 21 pp.

Field work: Summer 1983. Flora-Lichens: Over 3366 lichens were collected at 57 localities within the Park. Localities were chosen to be representative of the general coverage in the park and to sample all vegetation types. The total lichen flora at each locality was sampled. 160 species are listed, including 12 species not found but previously reported. Lists rare species found in the Park. Crustose lichens are not treated in this paper. Air Quality: Elemental analysis of several lichen species from different localities showed sulfur levels were within typical limits, air quality (pollution) damage was not apparent. Contains table of chemical analysis results. Lists species sensitive to sulfur dioxide, and maps their localities on MDI, IAH, and Schoodic. GIS: Flora: Contains map of collection localities and a distribution map of each species sensitive to S02' Location: Mount Desert Island: Flying Mountain, Breakneck Ponds, Lake Wood, Man-o-war Brook, Duck Brook, Oak Hill Cliff, Hodgdon Pond, Big Heath, Dorr Mountain, Sargent Mountain, Ship Harbor, Upper Hadlock Pond, Norumbega Mountain, Cadillac Mountain, Otter Point, Seal Cove, Great Hill, St. Sauveur Mountain, Bass Harbor Head, Bubble Pond, Eagle Lake, Seal Harbor, The Triad, Beech Mountain, Ripple Pond, Kebo Mountain, Mansell Mountain, Pine Hill, Huguenot Head, Champlain Mountain. Isle au Haut: Great Meadow Marsh, Bowditch Trail, Jerusalem Mountain. Schoodic: The Anvil, Little Moose Island, Big Moose Island, Schoodic Head. Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Air Quality; ANP Library box 580Cb #49 Keywords: Flora, Lichens, Air Quality, Inventory, Distribution

Wheeler, W.M. 1906. List of the Formicidae. (Fauna of New England) Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7(7): 1-24.

Insects: Notes Myrmica rubra scabrinodis var. sabuleti, an ant collected from MOL GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Ants, Formicidae

Wherry, E.T. 1926. Nitrogen as a factor in plant distribution on Mt. Desert Island, Maine. Ecology 7(2): 140-142.

Samples of soils were collected from various habitats. Recorded specific acidity, moisture, nitrate, ammonia, and total nitrogen. Noted an inverse relationship between specific acidity and total nitrogen. Thus acid inhibits the activity of nitrogen-fixing organisms. Lists raw data for 28 samples. GIS: Contains soil sample results for 19 areas on MOL Location: Mount Desert Island, Schooner Head Road, Aunt Betty's Pond, Flying Mountain, Jordan-Eagle Carry, Cadillac Mountain, Otter Cliff, Bear Brook Hill, Huguenot Head, Eagle Lake, Mount Kebo, Western Mountain Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library 580(b) #8 Keywords: Soils, Acidity, Moisture, Nitrogen

273 Wherry, E.T. 1926. A selected list of ferns and flowering plants of Mt. Desert Island and vicinity. Unpub.

Flora: A preliminary flora list of MDI and vicinity which was later incorporated into Wherry (1928). No collection localities given. Contains some additions and corrections to Rand and Redfield's (1894) list. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #10 Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Wherry, E.T. 1926. Wood-ferns on Mt. Desert Island, Maine. American Fern Journal 16(1): 3-7.

Flora: Lists species of wood-ferns on MDI including Dryopteris boottii (not listed by Rand and Redfield (1894» at Barcelona Meadow. Detailed study was also conducted on Otter Cliffs and Barcelona Meadow. GIS: Flora: Notes collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Cliff, Barcelona Meadow Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(L) #15 Keywords: Flora, Ferns, Vascular

Wherry, E.T. 1928. Wild flowers of Mount Desert Island, Maine. Garden Club of Mount Desert.

Flora-Vascular: About 500 species of ferns and flowering plants are discussed with notes on ecology and some collection localities. GIS: Flora-Vascular: Notes some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library 582.13 Wh Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Wherry, E.T. 1929. A review of "An ecological study of vegetation on Mt. Desert Island, Maine", by Barrington Moore, Norman Taylor. Ecology 10: 158-160.

This is a review of Moore and Taylor (1927). GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 580(b) #43 Keywords: Flora, Ecology , Vascular

White, C. and A.M. Hussey II. 1989. Significant bedrock features of the Maine coast: Boothbay to Calais. (planning Report #85) Critical Areas Program. 63 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Geology

274 White, D. and J. Corson-Rikert. 1987. Building geographic databases for landscape analysis and planning in National Parks. in National Park Service. Science and resource management in northeast National Parks: an informal exchange. North Atlantic Region, National Park Service.

Describes the maps created of Acadia National Park including Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and Schoodic Peninsula. Map of eastern MOl includes topographic contours, vegetation, roads, trails, streams, ponds, buildings, and the Park boundary. For all of MOl, includes photo interpreted vegetation polygons and elevation grid samples (DMA terrain data). There are also slope and aspect polygons for MOl, IAH, and Schoodic. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula Storage Area: ANP Library 333.72 US Sc Keywords: Map, Flora, Vascular

White, H.B. 1969. Two species of Odonata previously unreported from New England. Entomological ~ews 80: 88.

Field work: 30 August 1968. Insects: Somatochlora incurvata, a rare Dragonfly, was collected at Big Heath in ANP. Aeshna sitchensis and Aeshna tuberculifera were also noted there. GIS: Insects: Lists the species collected at Big Heath in ANP. Location: Mount Desert Island, Big Heath Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna

White, H.B. lll. 1974. Aeshna subarctica walker and other odonata new for Maine. Entomological News 85(9+ 10): 289-291.

Insects: The southernmost known breeding population of Aeshna subarctica in North America is on MOL Also lists A. sitchensis, A. canadensis, and Somatochlora incurvata from Big Heath. Notes that s..:. cingulata and Enallagma carunculatum were collected from near Eagle Lake. Amphibians: Green Frogs were noted in Big Heath. GIS: Insects: Contains some collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Eagle Lake, Big Heath Storage Area: HCOA; ANP Library box 595.7 #15 Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Amphibians

White, H.B. 1987. List of Odonata specimens donated to the museum at the College of the Atlantic. Unpub. 1 pp.

Insects: Contains a list with dates and collection localities of insects collected on Mount Desert Island and donated to the college's museum. GIS: Insects: Contains collection localities.

275 Location: Mount Desert Island: Ripple Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Round Pond, Great Meadow, Big Heath, Eagle Lake, Long Pond Outlet, Penobscot Mountain, Lakewood, Seal Cove Pond, Heath Brook, Cadillac Mountain, Sunken Heath, Gorham Mountain Storage Area: RM - Insect box Keywords: Insects, Dragonflies, Odonata

White, H.B., ITI. 1989. Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) of Acadia National Park and vicinity, Maine. Entomology News 100(3): 89-103.

Insects: Contains an annotated list of 97 species of Odonata from Mount Desert Island and includes the first Odonata records from Isle au Haut. Contains many collection localities and historical records. GIS: Insects: Contains collection localities. Location: Mount Desert Island: Cadillac Mountain, The Featherbed, Seawall, Sargent Mountain Pond, Heath Brook, Squid Creek, Wonderland, Sand Beach, Big Heath, Acadia Mountain, Beech Mountain, Northeast Creek, Mill Pond, Beehive, Duck Brook, Long Pond Outlet, Round Pond, Witch Hole Pond, Somes Pond, Seal Cove Pond, Ripple Pond, Eagle Lake, Jordan Pond, Bubble Pond, Bass Harbor Marsh, Penobscot Mountain, Aunt Betty Pond. Isle au Haut: Head Harbor, Merchants Cove Pond, Merchants Cove, Long Pond, Duck Harbor. Great Cranberry Island: Great Heath. Storage Area: HCOA; RM - Insect box; ANP Library Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Dragonflies, Damselflies, Odonata, Inventory, Distribution

White, P.R. 1957. An epiphytic tumor of white spruce, Picea glauca. Physiology of Forest Trees 493-510.

Flora: Notes that many burls are present at Otter Point and Ironbound Island (first noticed in 1929). Contains a map showing tumor bearing trees on MDI. Affected trees are concentrated on the exposed shores. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Otter Point, Ironbound Island Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 580(b) #31 Keywords: Vascular, Flora, White Spruce, Picea glauca, Tumors, Map, Burls, Plant Disease

White, P.R. 1958. A tree tumor of unknown origin. Proc. National Academy of Sciences 44: 339-344.

Flora: Describes developmental anatomy of the epiphytotic tumor affecting White Spruce. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM: ANP Library box(b) #33 Keywords: Vascular, Flora, White Spruce, Picea glauca, Tumors, Burls, Plant Disease

276 White, P.R. and W.F. Millington. 1954. The structure and development of a woody tumor affecting Picea glauca. Amer. Journal of Botany 41: 353-361.

Flora: Describes the developmental anatomy of the epiphytotic tumor affecting white spruce. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM; ANP Library box 580(b) #32 Keywords: Vascular, Flora, White Spruce, Picea glauca, Tumors, Burls, Plant Disease

White, V.S. 1902. Some Mt. Desert fungi. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 29(9): 550-563.

Field work: 8 July - 15 September 1901. Fungi: A preliminary list of 256 species of fungi found "in the vicinity of Bar Harbor". No exact collection localities are given but does note general abundance for some species. Contains descriptions of 8 new species. Specimens are stored at the New York Botanical Garden. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Bar Harbor Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fungi, Flora, Inventory

Whitten, W.K., M.C. Wilson, S.R. Wilson, J.W. Jorgenson, M. Novotny and M. Carmack. 1980. Induction of marking behavior in wild red foxes (Yulpes vulpes L.) by synthetic urinary constituents. Journal of Chemical Ecology 6(1): 49-55.

Mammals: Studied scent marking behavior of Red Foxes on MDI. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: Two study areas. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Fox

Wilderness Society. 1989. America's imperiled coastal parks. A Wilderness Society Report.

General. Notes that ANP experiences high ozone levels and that the highest ozone level ever recorded in Maine was on IAH. GIS: No. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut. Storage Area: RM - Coastal Islands Keywords: Air Quality, Visitation

Williams, P.B., R. Rajala and B. Martin. 1988. Acadia National Park trail system assessment. Natl. Park Servo

GIS: Not Reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula

277 Storage Area: Keywords: Planning, Visitor Use, Land Use, Hiking Trails

Wilson, D.A. 1978. The Tiger Beetles of Mount Desert Island and Acadia National Park, Maine. Cicindela 10(1): 7-16.

Insects: Seven species of tiger beetles were collected on MDI. GIS: Insects: Lists collection localities of Tiger Beetles. Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Inventory

Winkler, P. 1989. Duck Creek fish. Unpub. letter.

Fish: Lists 9 species of fish collected from Duck Creek in 1988. (Includes 2 species that may be mis-identifications: Opsopoeodus emiliae and Lepomis macrochirus, Resource Management, pers. comm.). GIS: Fish: Contains a list of fish collected from Duck Creek. Location: Duck Creek, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Files - N1619 Fisheries Management Misc. Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Freshwater, Inventory

Winsor, L. 1955. Legislative history of Acadia--a history of conservation objectives relating to the establishment and boundary adjustments of Acadia National Park. Unpub. 39 pp. + appendix.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: ANP Library 974.145 Wi Keywords: History, Legislation, Planning, Conservation

Winsor, L.S. 1955. Acadia National Park--a study of conservation objectives relating to its establishment and boundary adjustments. Unpub. 39 pp. + appendix

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 974. 1(d) #12 Keywords: History, Conservation

Winsor, L.S. 1957. Report on the winter browse survey for the winter of 1955-56. Unpub.

Summarizes data from browse studies conducted 1949-1956. Using the Shaler Aldous method ten key species were assessed. Data is presented for each species in terms of number of plots species was present in, number of plots browsed, average density, average degree of browsing, utilization factor, percent food eaten, and percent browse available. Also compares

278 browsing within and outside of the 1947 burned areas, and in and out of exclosures. Reports a decreasing amount of available browse in both the burned and unburned areas, and an "overstocked" condition in the burned areas of the park. Notes that current method of presenting tabular data is not statistically sound and should not be used for comparative analysis between years. GIS: Deer: Gives general locations of exclosures: Pine Hill, Breakneck Road. Location: Mount Desert Island: Pine Hill, Breakneck Road, Southwest Valley, Cadillac Mountain, Champlain Mountain, Jordan Pond, Hardwood Hill, Norumbega Mountain, Otter Point, Black Woods. Storage Area: RM bookshelf: Volume I, Deer Binder Information; HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Mammals, Deer, Browse, Exclosures, Permanent Plots

Winter, L. 1984. Fire management in Acadia National Park. Unpub.

Notes taken from a lecture given by William A. Patterson III, January 1984. Fire: Reports that 204 fires burned on MDI 1937-1983; an average of 6 annually, the majority caused by humans, five caused by lightening. More that 50% of the fires burned 0-.25 acres. A fire in 1879 burned much of IAH. Cautions that fire danger will peak on Isle au Haut in twenty to thirty years (2004-2014) as a result of spruce blow downs and drying. This paper also gives general history of fire in coastal Maine from 9000 BP to the present, and comments on the impact of weather and Indians on fire frequency, noting that large fires are often associated with logging. GIS: No Location: Isle au Haut, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: ANP Library box 574.5 #43 Keywords: Fire, Fire Management

Winter, L.A. 1990. Home range size and spatial relationships of Coyotes and Red Foxes in Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono. 74 pp.

Field work: August 1988 - March 1990. Mammals: 12 coyotes and 14 foxes were trapped and radio-tagged. Gives some indication of home range size and spatial overlap of the individuals followed. Also noted juvenile Coyote dispersal. GIS: Mammals: Notes Coyote and Fox capture locations and home range maps. Location: Mount Desert Island: Beech Hill, Sand Beach, Storm Beach, Stone Barn, Northeast Creek, Beech Hill, Otter Creek, Hio Road, Hulls Cove, Sunken Heath, Acadia Mountain, Long Pond, Gilmore Meadow Storage Area: RM - Mammals Keywords: Map, Fauna, Coyotes, Red Fox, Mammals

Wise, D. 1970. The flora of Isle au Haut, Maine. Rhodora 72(792): 505-532.

Flora: Lists 724 taxa of vascular plants on Isle au Haut based on collections by the author (1968-69) and various botanists between 1900-1933. Seventy-two species are new additions

279 to the flora. Discusses "association-types" present on the island and the phyto-geographic aspects of the flora. GIS: Flora: Contains some collection localities. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: ANP Library box 917.414b #14 Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Vascular

Wise, D.A. 1970. The vascular flora of Isle au Haut, Knox County, Maine. (M.S. University of New Hampshire) 171 pp.

Field work: 1968-1969. Flora: Describes the distribution of 724 taxa of vascular plants. GIS: Flora: Contains many collection localities. Location: Isle au Haut Storage Area: COA, Craig Greene's Office Keywords: Flora, Distribution, Inventory, Vascular

Wise, D.H. and P.R. Reillo. 1985. Frequencies of color morphs in four populations of Enoplognatha ovata (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Eastern North America. (Cambridge, Mass., Cambridge Entomological Club) Psyche 92(1): 135-144.

Insects: The spiders used in this experiment were collected from MDI. This paper discusses the frequencies of color morphs of populations of this species and compares them to Massachusetts and New York populations. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Spiders

Woodhead, A.D., P.W. Eichenholz and A.M. Guarino. 1976. Results of Dogfish collections: Frenchman Bay, 1976. Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory Bulletin 16: 108-109.

Fish: Notes sex ratios of Dogfish that were collected in Frenchman Bay. Data shows differential movement between the sexes. GIS: No .Location: Frenchman Bay Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Marine

Woodward, S., A. Hutchinson and M. McCollough. 1986. The Penobscot Bay conservation plan. Maine State Planning Office.

Field work: 1985-1986.

280 Mammals, Birds: Lists the number of colonial seabird nests in the area, the location of Bald Eagle nests, Osprey nests, shorebird use of the area, Eider molting sites, and seal haulouts. Contains raw data and maps showing the locations of all of these. GIS: Birds, Mammals: Contains maps of the important bird and seal haulout areas. Location: Isle au Haut, Great Spoon Island, Little Spoon Island, Eastern Ear Island, Spruce Island, Sheep Island, Scrag Island, Heron Island, John's Island, Saddleback, Bald Island, Shabby Island, Gooseberry Island, Burnt Island, Bear Island, Pond Island, Barred Islands, Green Island, Hardwood Island, Pell Island, Black Island, Torrey Island Storage Area: Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Research Library (Cannot locate a copy). Keywords: Birds, Mammals, Seals, Fauna, Bald Eagles, Colonial Seabirds, Nests, Rare species, Osprey, Shorebirds, Maps

Worley, I.A. 1981. Maine Peatlands. (planning report number 76) Maine State Planning Office. 387 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Mount Desert Island, Big Heath Storage Area: COA Library GOVT DOCS MAINE P 69.10, 6 No. 76 (missing) Keywords: Flora, Bogs, Peatlands, Vegetation, Vascular

Worley, I.A. 1982. Botanical and ecological aspects of coastal raised peatlands in Maine and their relevance to the Critical Areas Program of the State Planning Office. Augusta, ME, Planning Dept. # 69 of the Maine Critical Areas Program. 175 pp. Conducted an inventory of all coastal peatlands in Maine. Big Heath is recommended for evaluation as a possible critical area. Notes Baked-apple Berry and Skunk Cabbage from Big Heath. Birds: Big Heath is a breeding site for the uncommon Lincoln Sparrow, and is frequented by the Palm warbler. GIS: Hydrology: Maps peatlands of coastal Maine. Location: Nineteen locations, statewide, including Mount Desert Island: Big Heath, Southwest Harbor; Great Cranberry Isle Heath, Cranberry Isles; Corea Heath, Gouldsboro Storage Area: RM - Soils box; ANP Library 580 Wo Keywords: Flora, Bogs, Critical Areas, Peatlands, Hydrology, Vascular

Wright, Pierce, Barnes and Wyman. 1970. Bar Harbor solid waste study, Bar Harbor, Maine. Topsham, Maine, Wright, Pierce, Barnes, & Wyman Engineers. 20 pp.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Bar Harbor, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM Keywords: Solid Waste

281 Wrye, R., C. Schell and J. Abrell. 1985. Proposal for park boundaries--1985: legislative support package for boundary legislation. Unpub.

GIS: Not reviewed. Location: Storage Area: ANP Library box 711.551 #1 Keywords: Planning, Land Use, Master Plan

Wyman, J. 1868. An account of some kjoekkenmoeddings, or shell-heaps, in Maine and Massachusetts. American Naturalist 1(11): 561-584.

Contains a list of animals found in the shell heaps of MOL Included in the list are elk, Moose, Deer, Wolf, Dog, Seal, Beaver, Woodchuck, Great Auk, Razorbill, Ducks, Cod, Whelk, Oyster, Clams, and Mussels. GIS: Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Mammals, Invertebrates, Shell Heaps, Wolf, Arrowheads

Yoneji, S. 1989. Comparison of the distribution of sea birds and sea ducks on Mount Desert Island with Rishiri Island. (COA Final Project) Unpub. 40 pp.

Field work: March-May 1989 Birds: Observed winter distribution of seaducks of MOl at 11 observation points and compared results with known distribution of seaducks of Japan. Does not give raw data but does include maps showing where selected species were observed on MOL GIS: Birds: Contains maps showing the observation locations of sea-ducks of MOL Location: Mount Desert Island: Hulls Cove, Schooner Head, Sand Beach, Otter Point, Southwest Harbor, Bass Harbor Head, Goose Cove, Indian Point Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Abundance, Inventory, Ducks, Seabirds, Distribution

Zabinski, N. 1975. Trout habitat survey of the Tarn, Town of Bar Harbor, Hancock County, Maine.

Hydrology: Notes dissolved oxygen and temperature in late August for The Tarn at the following depths: surface, .5, .75, 1.0, and 1.3 meters. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 8.0 at the surface to 2.6 at 1.3 meters. Notes that the pH was 5.0. Invertebrates: Sampled invertebrates with an Eckman dredge, 5 samples in the inlet and outlet, and 10 samples from the lake bottom. Notes the number of crayfish, leeches, flatworms, and roundworms (none identified to species). Insects: Noted insects from samples taken with an Eckman dredge in the inlet, outlet, and at the lake bottom. Notes the number of craneflies, Midge larvae and pupae, Caddisfly larvae, Dragonfly larvae, beetles, and true bugs. GIS: No Location: Mount Desert Island: The Tarn

282 Storage Area: ANP Library box 597 #12 Keywords: Hydrology, Fish, Freshwater, Fauna, Invertebrates, Insects

Zabinski-Gormley, N. and F.e. Olday. 1977. Trout habitat assessment of the Tarn, Acadia National Park. (Report + maps, charts) Unpub. 18 pp. + maps, charts

Hydrology: Gives temperature and dissolved oxygen profile, and pH (5.0) of The Tarn, August 1975 and 1976. Maximum depth is noted to be 4.3'. Flora: Notes Pond Lilies and Arrowheads were planted in 1939. Fish: American Eel, Banded Killifish, Common Shiner, Golden Shiner, Brown Bullhead, and Pumpkinseed were noted from the pond. Reptiles: Snapping Turtles were noted from the pond. GIS: Fish: Lists the species found in The Tarn. Location: The Tarn, Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM - Fish box; ANP Library box 597 #13 (2) Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Hydrology, Freshwater, Aquatic Vegetation, Flora, Vascular, Reptiles

Zen, E., W.S. White, J.B. Hadley and J.B. Jr. Thompson. 1968. Studies of Appalachian geology: northern and maritime. 385-396 in Chapman, C.A. A comparison of the Maine coastal plutons and the magmatic central complexes of New Hampshire. New York, John Wiley and Sons Inc.

GIS: Not reviewed Location: Mount Desert Island Storage Area: RM (Geology) Keywords: Geology, Magma, Plutons

283

MEmODS BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abrahamsen, G. 1987. Air pollution and soil acidification. pp. 321-331 in Hutchinson, T.C. and K.M. Meema. Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands, and agricultural ecosystems. Springer-Verlag.

Summarizes the effects of air pollution on soil acidification. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Air Pollution, Air Quality, Environmental Quality, Atmospheric Chemistry, Soils

Alstad, D.N., G.F. Edmunds and L.H. Weinstein. 1982. Effects of air pollution on insect populations. Ann. Rev. Entomol 27: 369-384.

Summarizes the effects of fluorides, sulfur, ozone, lead, and dust on insect populations. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Methods

Anderson, B.W. and R.D. Ohmart. 1986. Vegetation. pp. 639-660 in Cooperrider, A.Y., RJ. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes some vegetation sampling techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Bailey, J.A. 1986. Weather and climate. pp. 711-724 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes weather monitoring techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Flora, Climate, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Baillie, S.R. 1991. Monitoring terrestrial breeding bird populations. pp. 112-132 in Goldsmith, F.B. Monitoring for conservation and ecology. New York, Chapman and Hall.

Birds: Summarizes bird monitoring techniques. Storage Area: Fogler Library at Univ. of Maine QH 541.2 .M66 1991 Keywords: Fauna, Methods, Birds

285 Bonham, C.D. 1989. Measurements for terrestrial vegetation. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 338 pp.

Flora: Summarizes techniques for sampling and monitoring vegetation. Storage Area: Fogler Library at Univ. of Maine QK 911.B57 1989 Keywords: Moss, Flora, Methods, Vascular, Liverwort

Boyd, R.J., A.Y. Cooperrider, P.C. Lent and J.A. Bailey. 1986. Ungulates. pp. 519-564 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Mammals, Deer, Moose, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Bromberg, S.M. 1990. Identifying ecological indicators: an environmental monitoring and assessment program. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 40(7): 976-978.

Describes the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) of monitoring the status and trends of coastal waters, forests, wetlands,surface waters, agroecosystems, and arid lands. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Indicators

Cade, T.J., J.H. Enderson, C.G. Thelander and C.M. White. 1988. Peregrine Falcon populations: their management and recovery. The Peregrine Fund, Inc., 949 pp.

Birds: Describes all aspects of Peregrine Falcon populations and their recover. Storage Area: RM bookshelf Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Methods, Peregrine Falcons, Rare Species

Call, M.W. 1986. Rodents and insectivores. pp. 429-452 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Mammals, Small Mammals, Muskrat, Beaver, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

286 Campbell, H.W. and S.P. Christman. 1982. Field techniques for herpetofaunal community analysis. (Wildlife Research Report 13) pp. 193-200 in Scott, N.I., Ir. Herpetological communities: a symposium of the society for the study of amphibians and reptiles and Herpetologists' league, August 1977. Washington D.C., U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Amphibians and Reptiles: Describes a standardized method for trapping amphibians and reptiles using drift fences and pitfall and double-ended funnel traps. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Amphibians, Reptiles, Fauna

Chapman, I.A. and G.R. Willner. 1986. Lagomorphs. pp. 453-473 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.I. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Charles, D.F. and I.P. Smol. 1988. New methods for using diatoms and chrysophytes to infer past pH of low-alkalinity lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 1451-1462.

Describes method of inferring past lake water using diatoms alone, chrysophytes alone, and the two together. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Hydrology, Diatoms, Protists

Clarke, R.E. 1986. The handbook of ecological monitoring. Clarendon Press, Oxford Science Publications. 298 pp.

Describes long-term monitoring in terms of habitat monitoring theory and details techniques for ground monitoring, including climate, soils, geology, flora, and mammals, aerial monitoring, and remote sensing. Storage Area: Fogler Library, UMO QH541.15 .M64 H36 1986 Keywords: Methods, Habitat Monitoring, Ground Monitoring, Aerial Monitoring, Remote Sensing, Soils, Geology

Cochran, W.W. 1980. Wildlife telemetry. pp. 507-520 in Schemnitz, S.D. Wildlife management techniques manual. Washington, D.C., The Wildlife Society.

Summarizes the methods used in wildlife telemetry. Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Fauna, Methods, Deer, Mammals, Birds, Fish

287 Colnes, A.L. 1989. Establishing environmental baselines: a program of long-term monitoring on a system of ecological reserves in the state of Maine. Unpub., M.S. thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono.

Describes program of long-term monitoring at ecological reserves to be established in Maine. Storage Area: University of Maine Library, Special Collections Univ 1989 C713 Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Long-term

Connors, P.G. 1986. Marsh and shorebirds. pp. 351-369 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Birds, Shorebirds, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Cooperrider, A.Y., R.I. Boyd and H.R. Stuart (Eds.). 1986. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Service Center. 858 pp.

Describes methods of monitoring fish, invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Also describes habitat measurements including soils, water quality, hydrology, air quality, and vascular flora. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring

Cross, S.P. 1986. Bats. pp. 497-517 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.I. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U. S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center .

. Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Mammals, Bats, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Cuplin, P. 1986. Aquatic physical features. pp. 603-612 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes measurement techniques for aquatic physical features. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

288 Cuplin, P. 1986. Fish. pp. 257-266 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Fish, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Cuplin, P. 1986. Streams. pp. 225-236 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Describes inventory and monitoring systems for streams. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Invertebrates, Water Quality, Hydrology, Inventory, Monitoring

Cuplin, P. 1986. Water quality. pp. 633-638 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Describes typical water quality measurements. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Davis, D.E. 1987. Handbook of census methods for terrestrial vertebrates. CRC Press, Inc., Florida. 397 pp.

Describes detailed census methods for many species including frogs, toads, snakes, turtles, wood ducks, sparrowhawks, bald eagles, harrier, osprey, kestrel, spruce grouse, herring gull, great-horned owl, american robin, european starling, house sparrow, warblers, red-winged blackbirds, sparrows, little-brown bats, hares, chipmunks, woodchucks, gray squirrels, red 'squirrels, deer mice, white-footed mice, meadow voles, southern bog lemmings, red-backed voles, muskrat, house mice, porcupines, red fox, black bears, deer, and moose, among others. Storage Area: COA Library - Reference shelves; RM bookshelf Keywords: Mammals, Deer, Methods, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians

Davis, D.E. and R.L. Winstead. 1980. Estimating the numbers of wildlife populations. Pp. 221-245 in Schemnitz, S.D. Wildlife management techniques manual. Washington, D.C., The Wildlife Society.

Summarizes techniques used in estimating numbers of wildlife populations. Summarizes accuracy of 10 strip census methods commonly used for estimating numbers of wildlife populations. The Kelker and Anderson methods are most preferred. Also describes the use of transects and quadrats.

289 Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Fauna, Methods, Deer, Mammals, Birds

Davis, G.E. and W.L. Halvorson. 1988. Inventory and monitoring of natural resources in Channel Islands National Park, California. California, National Park Service.

Describes in detail the inventory and monitoring program at Channel Islands National Park. Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Monitoring, Inventory

Davis, R.B. 1987. Paleolimnological diatom studies of acidification of lakes by acid rain: an application of quaternary science. Quaternary Science Reviews 6: 147-163.

Describes the use of paleolimnological study in the assessment of historic lakewater pH as a useful tool for assessing and monitoring the effects of acid precipitation. Storage Area: Methods Keywords: Methods, Hydrology, Diatoms, Protists

Day, G.I., S.D. Schemnitz and R.D. Taber. 1980. Capturing and marking wild animals. pp. 61-88 in Schemnitz, S.D. Wildlife management techniques manual. Washington, D.C., The Wildlife Society.

Describes techniques for capturing and marking birds and mammals. Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Fauna, Methods, Birds, Mammals

Eckler, J.T., A.R. Breisch and J.L. Behler. 1990. Radio telemetry techniques applied to the Bog Turtle (Clemmys muhlembergii Schoepff 1801). pp. 69-76 in Mitchell, R.S., C.J. Sheviak and D.J. Leopold. Ecosystem management: rare species and significant habitats. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Natural Areas Conference, New York State Museum, Bulletin No. 471.

Reptiles: Describes a radio telemetry technique for turtles. Storage Area: COA Library Keywords: Reptiles, Fauna, Methods

Eng, R.L. 1986. Waterfowl. pp. 371-386 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Birds, Waterfowl, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

290 Farrington, J.W., A.C. Davis, B.W. Tripp, D.K. Phelps and W.B. Galloway. 1987. "Mussel Watch" - Measurements of chemical pollutants in bivalves as one indicator of coastal environmental qUality. pp. 125-139 in Boyle, T.P.(Ed.). New Approaches to Monitoring Aquatic Ecosystems. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials.

Discusses the advantages and limitations of the use of bivalves as bio-indicators of environmental quality. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Methods, Marine Pollution, Environmental Quality

Fellers, G.M., C.A. Drost and B.W. Arnold. 1988. Terrestrial vertebrates monitoring handbook, Channel Islands National Park, California. Ventura, California, National Park Service.

Amphibians: For monitoring amphibians at Channel Islands National Park, they used a series of two inch thick pieces of wood which were set out in a trap line format. The amphibians used these chunks of wood as cover. Storage Area: RM Office, bookshelf Keywords: Amphibians, Methods, Fauna, Monitoring

Ferner, J.W. 1979. A review of marking techniques for Amphibians and Reptiles. (Herpetology Circular #9) Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 41 pp.

Reviews marking techniques for amphibians and reptiles. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Amphibians, Reptiles, Marking

Flora, M.D. 1991. Water resources planning activities in the North Atlantic region. November 19- 20, 1991, Newport, Rhode Island, Second National Park Service Conference on Science and Natural Resources Management in the North Atlantic Region.

Describes NPS water resources planning activities. Storage Area: RM bookshelves Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality

Galatowitsch, S.M. 1990. Using discriminant analysis to assess critical habitat for the Pawnee Montane Skipper. pp. 47-50 in Mitchell, R.S., C.J. Sheviak and D.J. Leopold. Ecosystem management: rare species and significant habitats. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Natural Areas Conference, New York State Museum, Bulletin No. 471.

Insects: Describes a technique for assessing the status of a rare butterfly. Storage Area: COA Library Keywords: Insects, Fauna, Methods

291 Garman, S.L. 1986. Computerized Acadia National Park fire and resource management decision aid system (AFRMDAS). Unpub.

This paper explains how AFRMDAS is set up and how to use it for resource management. Storage Area: RM Files A4415 Keywords: FIre, Modelling, Planning, Management, Methods

Garman, S.L. 1989. Programmer's reference manual: Acadia National Park fire and natural resource management simulation system. Version 1.0. 89 pp.

A technical computer manual. Describes use of this software for use in fire and natural resources management. Storage Area: RM - Fire Box Keywords: Fire, Management, Computer software

Goldsmith, F.B. 1991. Monitoring for conservation and ecology. Chapman and Hall, New York. 275 pp.

Summarizes the techniques and common problems in setting up a long-term monitoring program. Storage Area: Fogler Library at Univ. of Maine QH 541.2 .M66 1991 Keywords: Monitoring, Remote Sensing

Gowan, S.P. and I.M. Brodo. 1988. The lichens of Fundy National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. The Bryologist 91(4): 255-325.

Not reviewed Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Lichen, Methods

Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 1991. Long-term monitoring of natural resources, Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Unpub.

Summarizes methods used for long-term monitoring of resources in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Methods, Flora, Vascular, Invertebrates, Insects, Fauna, Fungi, Deer, Rare Plants, Fish, Water Quality, Hydrology, Mammals

292 Greene, S.B. 1984. Botanical baseline monitoring in research natural areas in Oregon and Washington. pp. 6-10 in Johnson, J.L., J.F. Franklin and R.G. Krebill. Research natural areas: baseline monitoring and management. USFS General Technical Report INT 173. Forest Service Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah., Proceedings of a symposium, March 21, 1984, Missoula, Montana.

Summarizes methods used in permanent vegetation plots. Storage Area: HCOA - Article stored under the author Johnson, J.L. Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Methods, Flora, Vascular

Haines, T.A. 1981. Acidic precipitation and its consequences for aquatic ecosystems: a review. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 110(6): 669-707.

Reviews the effects of acid precipitation on aquatic ecosystems. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Acid Precipitation, Hydrology, Invertebrates, Amphibians, Fish, Algae

Halvorson, C.H. 1984. Long-term monitoring of small vertebrates: a review with suggestions. Pp. 11-25 in Johnson, J.L., J.F. Franklin and R.G. Krebill. Research natural areas: baseline monitoring and management. USFS General Technical Report INT 173. Forest Service Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah., Proceedings of a symposium, March 21, 1984, Missoula, Montana.

Summarizes monitoring methods and common problems for long-term monitoring of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. Storage Area: HCOA - Article stored under the author Johnson, J.L. Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Methods, Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians, Birds

Haveren, B.V. 1986. Hydrologic properties. pp. 613-632 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes measurement techniques for hydrological properties. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Hydrology, Water Quality, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Hellawell, J.M. 1978. Biological Surveillance of Rivers. Medmenham and Stevenage, Water Research Centre, England.

Presents methods and objectives for water quality monitoring. Also includes methods for surveying fish, macroinvertebrates, algae, and plants in aquatic environments. Storage Area: Univ. of Conn., Avery Point, MSI QH96.8 B5 H44 Keywords: Hydrology, Fish, Invertebrates, Methods

293 Hellawell, J.M. 1986. Biological indicators of freshwater pollution and environmental management. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York. 546 pp.

Summarizes the use of indicator species in monitoring freshwater pollution. Includes an extensive bibliography. Storage Area: Fogler Library, Univ. of Maine QH 96.8 .B5 H43 1986 Keywords: Fauna, Hydrology, Invertebrates, Fish, Insects, Algae, Lichens

Hinds, W.T. 1984. Towards monitoring of long-term trends in terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental Conservation 11 (1): 11-18.

Describes problems encountered in designing and implementing long-term monitoring studies. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Inventory, Monitoring

Hines, A.H., P.J. Haddon, J.J. Miklas, L.A. Wiechert and A.M. Haddon. 1987. Estuarine invertebrates and fish: sampling design and constraints for long-term measurements of population dynamics. pp. 140-164 in Boyle, T.P.(Ed.). New Approaches to Monitoring Aquatic Ecosystems. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials.

Summarizes a long-term study of marine fish and invertebrates in the Chesapeake Bay region. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Invertebrates, Fauna, Fish, Sampling, Monitoring

Hunter, M.L., Jr. 1984. A preliminary guide to finding and identifying the amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Brunswick, Maine, The Nature Conservancy. 45 pp.

Amphibians and Reptiles: Summarizes the methods used in the Maine amphibian and reptile atlas project. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Amphibians, Fauna, Reptiles

Hutchings, M.J. 1991. Monitoring plant populations: census as an aid to conservation. Pp. 61-76 in Goldsmith, F.B. Monitoring for conservation and ecology. New York, Chapman and Hall.

Flora: Describes common problems in censusing plant populations. Storage Area: Fogler Library at Univ. of Maine QH 541.2 .M66 1991 Keywords: Vascular, Flora, Methods

294 Johnson, J.L., J.F. Franklin and R.G. Krebill. 1984. Research natural areas: baseline monitoring and management. Proceedings of a symposium, March 21, 1984, Missoula, Montana., USFS General Technical Report INT 173. Forest Service Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 84 pp.

Summarizes the techniques and common problems in setting up a long-term monitoring program. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Johnson, W.C. and S.P. Bratton. 1978. Biological monitoring in UNESCO biosphere reserves with special reference to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Biological Conservation 13(1978): 105-115.

Discusses biological monitoring at biosphere reserves Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring

Jones, K.B. 1986. Amphibians and reptiles. pp. 267-290 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Amphibians, Reptiles, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Jones, K.B. 1986. Data types. pp. 11-28 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes applications and limitations of data types including individual species measurements, community measurements, habitat measurements, and animal-habitat measurements . Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Flora, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Keller,1.K. 1990. Using aerial photography to model species-habitat relationships: The importance of habitat size and shape. pp. 34-46 in Mitchell, R.S., C.J. Sheviak and D.J. Leopold. Ecosystem management: rare species and significant habitats. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Natural Areas Conference, New York State Museum, Bulletin No. 471.

Birds: Describes using aerial surveys to model bird-habitat relationships. Storage Area: COA Library Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Aerial Photography

295 Kendeigh, S.C. 1944. Measurement of bird populations. Ecological Monographs 14(1): 67-106.

Summarizes bird measurement techniques for determining both absolute and relative abundance. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Methods, Techniques

Kochert, M.N. 1986. Raptors. pp. 313-349 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Birds, Raptors, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Kuchler, A.W. 1967. Vegetation Mapping. The Ronald Press Company, New York. 472 pp.

Mapping: Describes the aspects of making a vegetation map. Considers the technical aspects, compares the different mapping methods, and describes some of the applications of vegetation mapping. Storage Area: Colby College Library Science QK 63 K8 Keywords: Methods, Flora, Mapping

Kuchler, A.W. and I.S. Zonneveld. 1988. Handbook of vegetation science - Volume 10: Vegetation mapping. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA.

Summarizes the survey techniques used in vegetation mapping including boundary determination, use of GIS systems, aerial surveys, infrared maps, and ground surveys. Storage Area: UMO Library QK 911 .H3 pt. 10 Keywords: Vascular, Flora, Methods, Mapping, Aerial survey

Kulp, J.L. #19. NAPAP interim assessment, Volume IV: effects of acidic deposition. Chapter 7. Effects on forests. U npub.

Describes the effects of acidic deposition on the forests of the United States. Storage Area: ANP Library 628.53 Na Ca Keywords: Methods, Environmental Quality, Forests, Flora, Vascular, Hydrology, Acid Deposition

296 LaBounty, J.F. 1986. Lakes. in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Describes inventory and monitoring systems for lakes. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Water Quality, Hydrology, Inventory, Monitoring

Likens, G.E. 1989. Long-term studies in Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. 214 pp.

Summarizes the techniques and common problems in setting up a long-term monitoring program. Storage Area: Colby College Library SCIENCE QH 540 L66 1989 Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Lloyd-Evans, T. 1985. Techniques in field biology. Unpub.

Birds: Explains some field techniques involved in landbird censusing. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Methods

Mack, A., W.P. Gregg, S.P. Bratton and P.S. White. 1983. A survey of ecological inventory, monitoring, and research in US National Service Biosphere Reserves. Biological Conservation 26(1983): 33-45.

Assesses the completeness of baseline resource inventory, long-term monitoring, and long-term ecological research programs in Biosphere Reserve units. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Biosphere Reserves

Malanchuk, J.L. and R.S. Turner. #17. NAPAP interim assessment, Volume IV: effects of acidic deposition. Chapter 8. Effects on aquatic systems. Unpub.

Describes the effects of acidic deposition on aquatic ecosystems and also how fish are affected. Storage Area: ANP Library 628.53 Na Ca Keywords: Methods, Environmental Quality, Fish, Fauna, Invertebrates, Amphibians, Hydrology

297 Mangum, F. 1986. Macro-invertebrates. pp. 661-675 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes macro-invertebrate sampling techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Fauna, Invertebrates, Insects, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Michener, W.K., R.J. Feller and D.G. Edwards. 1987. Development, management, and analysis of a long-term ecological research information base: example for marine macrobenthos. Pp. 173-188 in Boyle, T.P.(Ed.). New Approaches to Monitoring Aquatic Ecosystems. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials.

Describes important design features of databases used in long-term monitoring. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Database management, Methods

Muir, P.S. and B. McCune. 1988. Lichens, tree growth, and foliar symptoms of air pollution: are the stories consistent? Journal of Environmental Quality 17(3): 361-370.

Describes methods of monitoring lichens in relation to air pollution. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Air quality, Lichen, Flora

National Park Service. 1990. Migratory bird watch. Unpub.

Birds: Explains the benefits of some techniques used to monitor bird populations. Storage Area: RM files: N22 - Research Migratory Bird Watch Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Methods

National Park Service. 1991. Draft guidelines for natural resources inventory and monitoring (NPS-75). Unpub.

Summarizes the methods of designing an inventory and monitoring program. Storage Area: RM Bookshelves; HCOA Keywords: Methods, Inventory, Monitoring

Nettleship, D.N. 1972. Census techniques for seabirds of arctic and eastern Canada. Canadian Wildlife Service, Occasional Paper Number 25.

Birds: Explains some of the methodologies involved in censusing seabirds. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Methods

298 Nieboer, E. and D.H. S. Richardson. 1981. Lichens as monitors of atmospheric deposition. pp. 339-388 in Eisenreich, S.l. Atmospheric pollutants in natural waters. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science.

Lichens: Describes lichens as monitors of sulfur deposition and other pollutants. Storage Area: UMO Library TO 425 A85 Keywords: Lichen, Flora, Methods, Air Quality

Nielsen, L.A. and D.L. lohnson. 1983. Fisheries techniques. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Fish: Describes techniques for assessing fish populations including electro fishing and population abundance estimation. Storage Area: RM Bookshelves Keywords: Methods, Fish, Fauna, Techniques

Phelps, D.K., C.H. Katz, KJ. Scott and B.H. Reynolds. 1987. Coastal monitoring: evaluation of monitoring methods in Narragansett Bay, Long Island Sound, and New York Bight, and a general monitoring strategy. pp. 107-124 in Boyle, T.P.(Ed.). New Approaches to Monitoring Aquatic Ecosystems. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials.

Evaluates biological, chemical, and physical methods of monitoring contaminants in coastal ecosystems. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Invertebrates, Methods, Water Quality, Marine Pollution, Hydrology

Phillips, D.l. 1980. Quantitative Aquatic Biological Indicators: Their use to monitor trace metal and organochlorine pollution. Applied Science Publishers LTD, London. 488 pp.

Presents discussion of and methods for the use of bioindicators to monitor trace metals and organochlorines in aquatic environments. Storage Area: Mount Holyoke College Library, South Hadley, MA QH 90.57 B5 P47 Sci Keywords: Hydrology, Invertebrates

Pollard, E. 1991. Monitoring butterfly numbers. pp. 87-111 in Goldsmith, F.B. Monitoring for conservation and ecology. New York, Chapman and Hall.

Insects: Summarizes butterfly sampling techniques. Storage Area: Fogler Library at Univ. of Maine QH 541.2 .M66 1991 Keywords: Fauna, Insects, Methods, Butterflies

299 Ralph, C.I. and I.M. Scott. 1981. Estimating numbers of terrestrial birds. Cooper Ornithological Society, Studies in Avian Biology No.6. 630 pp.

Birds: Summarizes numerous field techniques in estimating numbers of terrestrial birds. Storage Area: COA Library Keywords: Birds, Fauna, Methods

Ravlen, F.W., I.R. Voshell, D.W. Smith, S.L. Rutherford, S.W. Hiner and D.A. Haskell. 1990. Shenandoah National Park long-term ecological monitoring system. U.S. Dept. Interior, National Park Service.

Describes the Shenandoah long-term monitoring plan. Storage Area: HCOA; RM Bookshelves Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Reschke, C. 1990. Techniques used for the inventory of rare ecological communities in New York state. pp. 102-105 in Mitchell, R.S., C.I. Sheviak and D.I. Leopold. Ecosystem management: rare species and significant habitats. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Natural Areas Conference, New York State Museum, Bulletin No. 471.

Describes 5 techniques for locating rare communities: literature searches; interpretation of soil surveys, geological maps, and aerial photographs; interviews; aerial surveys; and herbarium records of indicator species. Storage Area: COA Library Keywords: Methods, Flora

Ryder, R.A. 1986. Songbirds. pp. 291-312 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.I. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Birds, Songbirds, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Scott, W.B. and E.I. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. 966 pp.

Fish: Contains a good list and complete descriptions of the fishes of the area. Storage Area: COA Library QL 626.S431 Keywords: Fish, Fauna

300 Seaward, M.R. D. 1987. Effects of quantitative and qualitative changes in air pollution on the ecological and geographical performance of lichens. pp. 439-450 in Hutchinson, T.C. and K.M. Meema. Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands, and agricultural ecosystems. Springer-Verlag.

Describes the use of lichens as bioindicators of air pollution and acid precipitation. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Lichen, Flora, Air Quality, Environmental Quality, Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrology

Segar, D.A., D.J. H. Phillips and E. Stamman. 1987. Strategies for long-term pollution monitoring of the coastal oceans. pp. 12-27 in Boyle, T.P. (Ed.). New Approaches to Monitoring Aquatic Ecosystems. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials.

Discusses approaches to long-term monitoring, criterion for selecting appropriate bioindicator species, sampling site selection, and the pros and cons of a number of sampling techniques. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Marine Pollution, Marine, Environmental Quality, Hydrology, Monitoring, Water Quality

Silsbee, D.G. and D.L. Peterson. 1991. Designing and implementing comprehensive long-term inventory and monitoring programs for National Park System lands. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 15 pp.

Summarizes the methods of designing long-term inventory and monitoring programs. Storage Area: RM Bookshelves; HCOA Keywords: Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Siver, P.A. and J.S. Hamer. 1990. Use of Extant Populations of Scaled Chrysophytes for the inference of lakewater pH. Canadian J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci. 47: 1339-1347.

Describes the use of diatoms and chrysophytes for reconstructing historic lakewater pH through modeling. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Hydrology, Diatoms, Protists

Smith, D.W. and J.L. Torbet. 1990. Shenandoah National Park long-term ecological monitoring system, section II Forest component user manual. U.S. Dept. Interior, National Park Service.

Summarizes techniques used in monitoring the flora of Shenandoah National Park. Storage Area: HCOA; RM Bookshelves Keywords: Flora, Methods, Vascular

301 Smol, J.P., R.W. Battarbee, R.B. Davis and J. Merilainen. 1986. Diatoms and lake acidity: reconstructing pH from siliceous algal remains in lake sediments. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Ma.

Protists: Describes the use of diatom remains in determining historical lake-water pH. Storage Area: UMO Library QE 39.5 .P3 D52 1986 Keywords: Protists, Fauna, Methods, Hydrology

Snell, T.W. and G. Persoone. 1989. Acute toxicity bioassays using rotifers. I. A test for brackish and marine environments with Brachionus plicatilis. Aquatic toxicology 14(1989): 65-80.

Describes a fast, convenient, sensitive, and repeatable technique for determining marine and brackish water toxicity using rotifers. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Hydrology

Snell, T.W. and G. Persoone. 1989. Acute toxicity bioassays using rotifers. II. A freshwater test with Brachionus rubens. Aquatic toxicology 14(1989): 81-92.

Describes a fast, convenient, sensitive, and repeatable technique for determining freshwater toxicity using rotifers. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Rotifers, Invertebrates, Hydrology

Speich, S.M. 1986. Colonial waterbirds. pp. 387-405 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Birds, Waterbirds, Marine, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Spowart, R.A. and F.B. Samson. 1986. Carnivores. pp. 475-496 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes population measurement techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Mammals, Fauna, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

302 Stephan, C.E. 1975. Methods for acute toxicity tests with fish, macroinvertebrates, and amphibians. Corvallis, Oregon., U.S. EPA, National Environmental Research Center. 61 pp.

Summarizes toxicity techniques for fish, macroinvertebrates, and amphibians. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Fauna, Fish, Invertebrates, Amphibians

Stolte, K.W. and J.P. Bennett. 1984. Standardized procedures for establishing permanent pine plots and estimating pollution injury on pines. National Park Service, Air and Water Quality Division. 6 pp.

Describes methods designed to produce surveys that will provide a current assessment of the status of ozone injury as well as to gather information for future comparison. Includes surveying for plots, plot establishment, symptom evaluation, and plot evaluation and marking. Storage Area: RM Files N3615 Acadia Ozone Research Keywords: Methods, Air Quality, Ozone, Pines, Flora, Vascular

Stone, J.E. 1986. Soils. pp. 567-585 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Summarizes soil description techniques. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Soils, Inventory, Monitoring, Methods

Stubbs, C.S. and R.H. Homola. 1990. Not rare. But, endangered? Elemental profiles of three corticolous lichen species on red spruce in Maine. Abstract.

Usnea subfloridana Stirton, Platismatia glauca (L.) Club. & Club., and Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Ny!. are lichen species moderately to highly sensitive to air pollutants including acid deposition and ozone. Notes that some researchers have attributed depauperate populations and local extinctions of these species to poor air quality. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Lichen, Air quality, Hydrology

Todd, C.S. #18. Nesting surveys of Peregrine Falcons and Golden Eagles in the Northeast. Unpub.

Birds: Explains some of the methodology involved in searching for nesting Peregrine Falcons. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Birds, Fauna, Peregrine Falcons, Rare Species

303 Treshow, M. 1984. Air Pollution and Plant Life. New York, John Wiley and Sons.

A collection of papers on the effects of air pollution on plants. Includes the use of plants as bioindicators. Storage Area: Orono Library: QK 751 .A36 1984 Keywords: Air quality, Lichen, Vascular

Tyrell, L.B. 1991. Old-growth forests on National Park Service Lands: NPS views and information. University of Wisconsin at Madison, Great Lakes Cooperative Park Studies Unit. 54 pp.

Flora: Describes old-growth forests in NPS units in the U.S. Summarizes current research and views of NPS units regarding old-growth. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Flora, Vascular, Old Growth

U.S. Geological Service. 1977. National Handbook of Recommended Methods for Water Data Acquisition. U.S. Dept. of the Interior,

Contains standardized methodologies for water data acquisition. Can be obtained through the Office of water data coordination, USGS, Dept. of Interior, Reston, VA 22092. Storage Area: Keywords: Hydrology, Methods

Vogt, RC. and RL. Hine. 1982. Evaluation of techniques for assessment of amphibian and reptile populations in Wisconsin. (Wildlife Research Report 13) pp. 201-217 in Scott, N.J., Jr. Herpetological communities: a symposium of the society for the study of amphibians and reptiles and Herpetologists' league, August 1977. Washington D.C., U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Amphibians and Reptiles: Describes census techniques, especially techniques for use by nonspecialized biologists. Drift fences combined with traps is a practical method for censusing. Recommends procedures for using drift fences and traps in various habitats. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Amphibians, Reptiles, Fauna

Voshell, J.R and S.W. Hiner. 1990. Shenandoah National Park long-term ecological monitoring system, section ITI Aquatic component user manual. U.S. Dept. Interior, National Park Service.

Summarizes techniques used in monitoring the water quality and invertebrates of Shenandoah National Park. Storage Area: HCOA; RM Bookshelves Keywords: Flora, Methods, Hydrology, Invertebrates

304 Weller, M.W. 1986. Marshes. pp. 201-224 in Cooperrider, A.Y., R.J. Boyd and H.R. Stuart. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, Co., U.S. Dept. Inter., Bur. Land Manage. Service Center.

Describes inventory and monitoring systems for marsh habitats and their wildlife. Storage Area: COA Library, Bates College Library GOVT I 53.2: In 8/3 Keywords: Marshes, Hydrology, Water Quality

White, C.M. and D.A. Boyce. 1988. An overview of Peregrine Falcon subspecies. Pp. 789-810 in Cade, T.J., J.H. Enderson, C.G. Thelander and C.M. White. Peregrine Falcon populations: their management and recovery. Boise, Idaho, The Peregrine Fund, Inc.

Peregrines: Reviews the nature of morphological variation in Peregrine sub-species and lists the characters of the different sub-species. Storage Area: RM Bookshelf Keywords: Birds, Peregrine Falcon, Fauna

Wielgolaski, F.E. 1975. Biological Indicators on Pollution. Urban Ecology 1: 63-79.

Describes use of lichen, liverworts, mosses and other cryptograms, as well conifers in the use of detecting and determining the extent of air pollution. Notes that most red algae, and in freshwater most dinoflagellates, and stone fly, caddis fly and mayfly larvae are sensitive to eutrophication and may also disappear with acidification of fresh water. Cites many other useful publications for more specific information. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Air quality, Water quality, Hydrology, Insects, Indicator species, Fish, Vascular, Flora, Moss, Liverworts, Lichen, Invertebrates, Algae

Winner, W.E. and C.J. Atkinson. 1987. Annual absorption of gaseous air pollutants by mosses and vascular plants in diverse habitats. pp. 427-438 in Hutchinson, T.C. and K.M. Meema. Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands, and agricultural ecosystems. Springer-Verlag.

Mosses are useful as bio-indicators of air pollution stress, particularly sulfur dioxide. Mosses are more sensitive than vascular plants to sulfur dioxide. Storage Area: HCOA Keywords: Methods, Flora, Mosses, Air Pollution, Environmental Quality, Atmospheric Chemistry

Worf, D.L. 1980. Biological monitoring for environmental effects. Lexington Books, Massachusetts. 227 pp.

Reviews research findings and recommendations for biological monitoring. Storage Area: Fogler Library, UMO QH 541.15 I 5 B57 Keywords: Monitoring, Biological Indicators, Invertebrates

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