8 PATHWAYS Harnessing thePowerof Adventure writing presented here. presented writing my for impetus the provided “outlier” an heresy. my Being confirmed has area the in literature relevant into myself Immersing correctness. ideological of tsunami a against paddling as me viewed have must who observers, from hostility outright sometimes and bafflement drawn has settings such in canoeing my both, enjoyed I Although Europe. and America North in waters big the on kayaks and canoes paddling between years many over disjunctions personal deep experiencing my of result the are type this of industry.Reflections favour to appears Bono?” “Cui to answer the maximization, profit of principle the by driven is production of system capitalist the Since beneficiaries? main the retailers and producers the are or purchases equipment from satisfaction maximum gain to likely devotee friluftsliv the Is Advantage?” “To or Whose Bono?” “Cui question the raises this and produced, commercially generally is outdoors the for equipment Today, experience. nature the in necessities as simply or enhancers, impediments, whether nature, and humans between links mediating as equipment involves swimming nude beyond friluftsliv All Preparation segments. quest historical these of terms in voyages such viewing through served well less no be could world the of lakes great and seas the paddling of panorama the Return. and Tribulation of sequence quest classical the by task his in inspired was James rivers. northern great the on travel expeditionary during soul Canadian the of understanding our deepen to term the used originally (1981) James William although waters, open big, the paddling to applies certainly This “quest.” a degree some All By NilsVikander Persuasion: ManipulatedorSelf-determined? Paddling theSeasofTsunami Capitalist friluftsliv, or “open-air living,” is to to is living,” “open-air or Preparation, Separation, Separation, Preparation, Gaining insight into into insight Gaining (Robert Tamilia, 2011) of advertising as the the as advertising of Tamilia,2011) (Robert communication” “persuasive the is response Its barrier? profit this to solution industry’s is then, What, phenomenon. lifestyle a much very is friluftsliv since context, present the in pertinent especially is observation This patented.” . . . be cannot lifestyle in “changes it, phrased (2008) Schreiber Servan researcher medical as that, is industry of problem Amajor myths.” of criticism the with and myths, with begin must “science advised, wisely (1957) Popper Karl science of philosopher the As hypotheses. tested of series a best, at or guesses, educated on based worlds virtual and external are water.“Maps” open in kayak a outperforms or,indeed, equally performs canoe a that finding my trust I case, present the In sources. other from information all overrides experience personal that conviction my affirmed needle compass This territory.” the not is map “the out, pointed has (1993) Evernden Neil naturalist Canadian prominent As “Put-in” . . . launched truly are vessels paddling the Now debate. kayak/canoe the of evaluation comparative sober and just a at arrive to objective the with material assembled the of undertaken was examination intensive An Tribulation kayaking. and canoeing of illustrations and texts qualitative and quantitative of analysis document wide-ranging a as well as writings friluftsliv my of review a by supplemented was This ventures. oriented pedagogically and private both includes and century a half than more spans now history, which life paddling my examining by voyage this began I Separation Stockholm). of north Sea, (Baltic archipelagos Kayak: Sea Double (Norway). coast Atlantic Nord-Trøndelag and Fjord Trondheim coast), Atlantic (Swedish archipelago Strömstad Östergötland), and Småland of (provinces archipelagos Sea Baltic Swedish south archipelagos, Stockholm State), (Washington Islands Juan San and Sound Puget Columbia), (British Inlet Louisa Princess Island, Kayak: Sea Solo paddling: water big- to comparable challenges provide conditions wind changing rapidly often with combination in temperatures air and water low where lakes mountain included have I lakes, large and seas to addition In indication. an provide may paddled waters the of list A issue? evaluation kayak canoe/ the on position my of certain be to environments challenging in paddling sufficient done I Have experience? paddling personal my with compare discussion intellectual this does How defence. of weapons with buyers equipping of purpose this with literature growing a is There outcomes.” negative to lead can processes unconscious when themselves “defend can marketplace the in individuals that maintain (2011) Fitzsimons & Chartrand psychologists Consumer onslaught? this from themselves protect to do individuals can What brainwashing.” of procedures the with accord in quite . . . repetitions “ad to tied is success commercial its and purposes, social larger of part integral an as presented is product lifestyle (1965), McLuhan Marshal scholar Canadian to according is, trail this along journey individual’s an to key The Desire Desire Perception steps: following the in described be may process psychological socio/ desired Its shaping. client of tool  Need Need  Recognition Recognition  West coast of Vancouver Vancouver of coast West Addiction Addiction Väddö/Örskär Väddö/Örskär repetition. repetition.  Interest Interest The The  the topic at hand. at topic the for journals their examining to doors opened organizations outdoor historic Sweden’s in memberships long-term My striking. are parallels cultural and geographical The craft. paddling for ideal rivers and lakes numerous and coastlines lengthy with regions, populated sparsely northern, are peninsula Scandinavian the and Canada appropriate. is this theme, my of view in and Atlantic, the of sides both span will below text My America. North in life my of part large a spent also have and Swedish, origin by am I years, many for Norway in worked and lived having Although Photography/Art Colour and Writing in Canoe and Kayak valid. and reliable as waters open in kayak the and canoe the of merits the of evaluation my regard to me for sufficient is data comparative of volume the that is self-assessment my Sea, Baltic the of archipelagos vast the particular, in and experiences, paddling these of variety the on Reflecting Norway). in provinces Sør-Trøndelag and Trøndelag Nord- Sweden; in provinces Härjedalen and Jämtland (Lapland, lakes mountain (Norway); Fjord Trondheim km); sq (1,140 Mälaren km), sq (1,912 Vättern km), sq (5,655 Vänern lakes: largest three Sweden’s distance); straight aerial km 350 (ca. Kråkelund – Väddö archipelagos Sea Baltic Swedish Sweden); Sea, Baltic (North islands Coast High Finland); Sea, Baltic (North archipelago Vasa (Finland); archipelagos Sea Baltic Åbo (Finland); archipelagos Sea Baltic Åland (Quebec); coast Gaspé Huron); (Lake Bay Georgian Superior; Lake Canoe: (Norway). Sør-Trøndelag and Nord-Trøndelag and (Sweden) Härjedalen and Jämtland in lakes mountain (Norway), coast Atlantic Nord-Trøndelag and Fjord Trondheim Norway), Northern (Finnmark, Fjord Alta archipelagos, Stockholm south and Kayak: River West coast of Vancouver Island; Island; Vancouver of coast West Harnessing thePowerof Adventure Gaspé coast (Quebec), north north (Quebec), coast Gaspé

9 PATHWAYS 10 PATHWAYS Harnessing thePowerof Adventure the journal journal the to addition In efforts. advertising industry of consequence a as policy editorial their changed had editors the clearly 11advertisements); with (together appeared features such five however, 2001, In whatsoever. kayaking years these both In 1999. in two only to opposed as advertisements, kayak 18 were there 2000 In Yes. watershed? a as regarded be could that year specific Was vigour. a great there with itself present to began industry kayak the invisible, virtually been having From period. five-year second the in advertising kayak of growth massive the is years these over place took that change striking most The segments. five-year two in undertaken was 2003 to 1994 from journal the of analysis content Apaddling membership. Turist, journal, Its profile. friluftsliv marked a has and members), 300,000 (ca. organizations voluntary largest Sweden’s of one is 1885, established (STF), Touring Club Swedish The STF Journal (2,368 (3,726 (2,628 (2,392 Table 2:CanoeandKayakin

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Turist Turist Table 1:TheKayakandtheCanoeinSwedishTouring Club had no features on on features no had , I analyzed issues of of issues analyzed I , published by the the by published Canoe Canoe Kayak Kayak Vessel Canoe Canoe Kayak Kayak Vessel Journal Turist, 1994–2003 Turist andFriluftsfrämjandet’s Friluftsliv coverage it received in in received it coverage Friluftsliv in kayak the while publications, two the in identical virtually was exposure canoe minimal the that is though, interest, Of wake. kayak’s the in behind far left was canoe The rate. high a at synchronously virtually stroked features journal and Advertisement period. this over extraordinary than less The advertising less important. kayak presentations rendered industry-paid free advertising through the journal’s own as being “won”? The spectacular growth of battle for the consumer was perhaps regarded somewhat from the previous high level. The the kayak industry’s advertising eased off modest at slightly reduced levels, while In journals both for below table the in shown is period seven-year the of analysis body. content The friluftsliv a specifically is this name, its from clear made As 2010. to 2004 from members), 100,000 ca. 1892, (established Friluftsfrämjandet organization Turist Features Features Friluftsliv Friluftsliv 113 15 17 36 15 10 11 9 the exposure of the canoe remained was given nearly three times the the times three nearly given was kayak exposure was not not was exposure kayak Turist. Advertisements Advertisements , 2004–2010 111 15 46 16 17 55 19 2

17,900 (mean = 15,550). Essential in viewing viewing in Essential 15,550). = (mean 17,900 to 13,500 from range canoes four the of prices kronor. The Swedish 6 ca. = dollar Canadian the price-assessment, kronor. For Swedish 26,324) = (mean 35,900 to 12,900 from range prices 2011kayak The presentations. journal the corroborates picture retail the Clearly one. by reduced been has canoe the of that while 30) (from doubled nearly has offering model kayak the 2009, since years two the in that is noteworthy Particularly waters. big the for suitable canoes tandem four of offering meager the with compared as models kayak sea solo 59 of choice spectacular a offered shop 2011the In retailer. craft paddling specialized 1974) (est. oldest and largest country’s the is area, Stockholm the in AB, Sport Svima level? retail the at reflected this is How,then, rivers. serene and lakes sheltered on were events canoe few the while open-water overwhelmingly were events kayak the again, and themselves, for speak numbers These 30. ca. totaled events canoe estimated The events. serial two and calendar, the on events single 16 were there canoeing, in interested Swedes those For 500. over number to estimated then were events kayak total The week). the of days given on recurred that (events added be to events serial 20 with 333, was listed events kayak date-specific single, of number The season. summer 2007 the for calendar activity national Friluftsfrämjandet’s viewing when reinforced is panorama This rivers. and lakes small to relegated as portrayed been has canoe The waters. open for particular in and general, in choice of craft paddling the as presented been has kayak the that was years these over emerged that picture The percent ofkayakitemswere so. in riverandlakesettingswhereas only12 while 88percent ofcanoe presentations were compared with12percent ofcanoefeatures, of thekayakpresentations were open-water the twojournalsfrom 1994 to2010,88percent few sucharticlesfeatured canoes.Combining 2010 were inopen-water settings, whilevery 1994 to2010,andinFriluftslivfrom 2004to the itemsfeaturingkayakinTurist from It shouldbenotedthatbyfarthemajorityof on paddling! on lakes andtheoceans;they simply kept did notstopwhentheyreached thelarge Canada.” Ofcourse,theFirst Nationcanoeists he summarilywrote, “Without canoe,no Lars Fält(2004),wasmore accuratewhen (North America included). Another Swede, there andinmanyotherpartsoftheworld typical oftheerroneous viewofcanoehistory The Ericssonquoteisfrom Sweden,andis waters. open challenging ably as canoe the of characteristic age-old the confirm writers these citation, last the from Aside hunting.” with conjunction in waters calm on craft their paddled who America North in Indians the from originates canoe “The canoeing.” aboriginal of years of thousands overlooks coast Pacific “ born.” is canoe a that land the meets ocean the when is “It 1996). Marshall, Atlantic the . . . Island Funk as far as went they sea By ocean. the canoes their in travelled Beothuk “The 1983). Shackleton, & (Roberts water.” salt by except inaccessible virtually is camp this yet and years, thousand eight back site archeological Namu the early; came canoe marine satisfactory a of development “The attention: my caught what of examples as serve may quotes following history,the American North in canoe the on literature the of survey my In inquiry? present the about say context historical the does What off. shake to difficult is boats” “divorce as reputation their models; kayak double three only offers Svima that is Noteworthy cost. the double than more mention to not vessels, of number the double to tends kayaking people, two for Thus, tandem. in performed is water of types all in canoeing most whereas kayaks, solo in done is kayaking open-water most that is paddling of cost the ...... which lies about sixty kilometres out into into out kilometres sixty about lies which the recent popularity of kayaks on the the on kayaks of popularity recent the (Raffan, 1999). (Raffan, Harnessing thePowerof Adventure ...... ” (anthropologist Ingeborg Ingeborg (anthropologist (Grant, 2007). (Grant, (Ericsson, 2009). (Ericsson, ...... also on on also dates dates 11 PATHWAYS 12 PATHWAYS Harnessing thePowerof Adventure finds its framework within the Thomas Thomas the within framework its finds journals, into inserts industry paddling the what in as positive, and paid or above, the in as negative, and free whether Advertising, 1982). Joelsson, (in technique paddling to relation in “Wood chopping” and 1987), & Ax, Nilsson (in duckling” “Ugly 1982), Joelsson, (in boat” “Fairweather 1930’s), journal, (Kanotisten problem simple, actually though insoluble, apparently an to referring egg?”, “Columbi 1927), (Svartengren, toy” “Sunday 1987), Ax, & Nilsson (in “Bathtub” as such canoe the on attacks epithet by characterized were ’30s and ’20s the and opposition its mobilized culture kayak The craft. this try to desire generated and attention public considerable aroused journey This Stockholm. of waters sheltered more the reach would they before paddling saltwater of km 100 over well had they Sea Baltic the reached Andersons the when that added be should It weather.” difficult in Vättern and Vänern both crossing Stockholm, to Vänersborg from paddled who wife, his and Anderson C.G. canoepair, English the by 1923 in . . . Swedes the to evident made was vessel tripping a as excellence canoe’s “The (1982): Joelsson Billy by described been has event epochal the and coming time long a was canoe the of redemption The canoe. the on treatise scholarly first the been have well may what Uppsala of University the at writing by history canoe in mark his made pioneer this Nevertheless, Chydenius. at hurled being “Barkboat-Anders” with debut its made name-calling Canoe large. at society in position respected Chydenius’s despite derision with met was craft the of merits the of public the convince to mission his but Sweden), of part (then Finland to canoe birchbark the brought century. He eighteenth mid- the in reception welcoming more a received Chydenius Anders had however, different, quite been have could history Paddling 1860s. the in Britain via Greenland from introduction its since kayak the of domination the to due mainly 1920s, the until adherents find not did canoe the Sweden In

said to originate from the Eskimo kayak.” Eskimo the from originate to said be can MacGregor, John Scot, the by world civilized the to introduced was ago years 25 about which tripping-canoe, modern “The (1892): Smith Carl by described as mid-1860s, the from astutely promoted innovation, unchallenged an was kayak the Sweden In Caucasians. by north brought when canoe southern the adopt to ready quite also were are, they as practical Inuit, the Moreover, all. and deck open canoe, a like much very was It umiak? the was craft of type what And transportation.” for umiaks open used also Arctic, the in hunting for kayak the inventing with credited Inuit, the “Even perspective: another offers (2008) Grant Steve Arctic? the of south paddling recreational for emulating worth really kayak the was But Pole.” North the and Greenland around sea icecold and stormy unprotected, an on animals other and seal of hunting eskimoes’ the for tool a years of hundreds many for was kayak “The Greenland: nearby relatively in kayaking with infatuation British the by defined largely was Europe in kayak the since unexpected, not was This Ruuska. with consonant not were views its and kayak, Greenland the on commenting to itself restricted however, (2002), Federation Canoe Swedish The kayaks.” Eskimo the all of designed well most the and riding, seaworthy,safer,drier more were They . . . Eskimos. Western Alaska the by used were kayaks water stormy True . . . waters. protected in primarily used were . . . kayaks Eskimo Greenland “The out: pointed (1984) Ruuska Dan as greatly vary canoes, like mythology.Kayaks, much is history, there canoeing with As compare? history kayak the does How testing. comparative Personal antidote? territory.The the not is provided map the that notwithstanding credible, as regarded are they if behaviour-shaping for forces powerful become can Wordspictures and consequences.” their in real are they real, as situations define we “If (1928): theorem (sic.) (sic.) in the direction of a canoe.” canoe.” a of direction the in least at or rowboat a like Perhaps craft. stable and safe a visualized had I . . . precariously wobble we and kayaks, sea paddle we . . . “ Stockholm: from Sea Baltic the into inexperienced paddlers who had headed out out headed had who paddlers inexperienced Expressen Stability: characteristics? specific more about What issues. paddling-craft broad with dealt has here text the of far, much So too.” British, been have speakers symposium keynote course, of And, kayaks. sea British of sale the with involved businesses by sponsored been have symposiums kayak Sea British. the by written are market the on books kayak sea Popular promotion. its of because but merits, its [of] because not imitate, to style THE become has style kayak sea British “The orchestration: British a was it (1984) eyes Ruuska’s In done? been this has how And anything.” sell can salesmanship and promotion — well as designed be to have don’t kayaks Modern survived. have not would Eskimo the otherwise — good be to had kayak Eskimo “The kayaking: sea of growth the in advertising and marketing of role the articulated has who industry kayak the in few the of one is area, Seattle the in builder kayak legendary (1984), Ruuska Dan kayak. the from it distinguish to order in Sweden in “Canadian” a called today still is Canada in it know we as canoe The vessels. paddling all for term omnibus an as Europe of parts many in used broadly is and was noted, be should it terminology, “Canoeing” Sweden.” in parade victory commercial their made bulkheads waterproof and cockpits small with m) 0.55 x 5.5 (ca. kayaks fiberglass inspired Greenland- and narrower new the milestone, important an as 1976 from Canoeing’ ‘Sea book Hutchinson’s WithDerek shores. the onto rolls still (again!) Britain Great particularly from wave seakayak “The wrote: (1999) Sandell Klas scholar friluftsliv later,respected century a than More (1996) featured an article by two two by article an featured (1996) The Swedish national newspaper newspaper national Swedish The

such is hampered, as Ruuska (1987) asserts: asserts: (1987) Ruuska as hampered, is such as development skill paddling kayaks, sea today’s in legion almost being Withrudders fatigue. and stress substantial to quickly fairly lead movement paddling the of monotony the and position body locked-in The is: certainly It different? that kayaking is And Really! hardships. no evokes summer previous the since paddling any without trip canoe long a on out setting My paddling. canoe of kindness the for claims exaggerated seemingly his for vouch can I problems.” muscle any without paddle the at workday 8-hour an take happily can you hour, then every break minute 5 a yourself give and hour half every sides change you If variation. more provides paddling Canoe position. body static a into one forces . . . kayak a in like ‘rowing’ “No, 1927: in back paddling canoe of nature the Skill: kayak. sea Svima widest the than wider cm, 61 was sea at used have I kayak river Ruuska the Even kayaks. Svima of mean the than wider cm 10 than more but canoe–width, not — wide cm 65 is kayak sea II Polaris His regard? this in up measure kayaks inspired Alaska- Ruuska’s do how And canoe. a in stable more felt have would paddlers archipelago Stockholm wobbly the Clearly kayaks. the from difference spectacular a — cm) 85–91.5 (range: cm 87.8 of width mean a had models Svima appropriate four The canoes? tripping with compare this does How cm!). 45 was listed narrowest (the design narrow very a retained have available) is choice broader a (internationally, Sweden in used kayaks the Clearly cm. 59 at widest the with cm 54.4 of width mean a had above to referred offerings shop Svima 2011 The this. to prior Sweden in found those than cm) 55 (ca. crafts narrower had 1970s late the in rising wave kayak British the that above indicated (1999) Sandell 2001). (Winters, stability in factor key a is Width you?” Do touring. ocean for kayaks tippy narrow of point the see don’t “We regard: this in pertinent is (1984) Ruuska Dan by question and comment Another Hilding Svartengren ruminated about about ruminated Svartengren Hilding Harnessing thePowerof Adventure 13 PATHWAYS 14 PATHWAYS Harnessing thePowerof Adventure the United States. The Outdoor Foundation Foundation Outdoor The States. United the in barely.so but Not there, is Yes,canoe the waters.” inland our for vessel Aperfect turbulence. kayak the in noted hardly is it though lives, still canoe the But matters. that kayak-wave the is it now 80’s, the of wave canoe the “After that writes and 2006 in challenge the takes Friluftsfrämjandet canoe? the and kayak the of comparisons actual of issue the on provide literature the can then, insights, What region. Nordic the in canoe the of definition inland the for root important an be well may This alternative. safer a was paddling inland while enticing, so not was paddling WorldWarcoastal when Second the in source its found program), promotion canoe its called eventually federation national the Wave” (as “Canoe the for impetus the Possibly 1980s. the into so remained and popular, more steadily grew canoe The Sweden? in era prewar the of strife kayak/canoe the after happened then, What, KAYAK.” can’t you otherwise solid, something against knees and feet your brace to NEED you But, kneebraces. the in up knees your keep to footrests solid no are there ruddering not you’re When down. and up move knees your and forth and back move feet your ruddering, you’re “When ...... “ “Could “The ...... “ not real

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meter-and-a-half waves.” Like corkstheyfloatedsoftly andpliablyover I believethatcanoeswere suchcapablecraft. Never did . . . “It stormedonLakeFemund. of theSTF Yearbook, offers anillustration: Olof Thaning(1947),legendary 27-yeareditor Swedish textsconfirmthis;theexperienceof grace ifitisdoneright.” seas andcrankywhitewaterwithease, practiced handsacanoecannegotiatestormy Raffan (1999)appearstodiffer, however:“In Prominent CanadiancanoewriterJames watch calmlyfrom shore.” ride abreaking wave.Ifwavesare crashing, noted asfollows:“Rememberacanoecannot (1996), inhiswritingonLakeSuperiortravel, hand to be clearly superior. Craig Zimmerman big-water paddling,thekayakappearsatfirst Seaworthiness: Inthiscriterion,socriticalfor steep Britishshorelines whilesittingaboard. modification enablinglaunchingakayakoff but seemstohaveresulted from thedesign kayak feature isnottraditionallycommon, streamlining from allwinddirections. This sea kayaksdo,negatingtheirsupposed bow andsternupswings,whereas many In fact,trippingcanoesdonothavemarked strong sidewinds.” that wasbothlightandstable,eveninvery a canoeofCanadianmake,SourisCanoes, appears tobeofanotheropinion:“We rented (2004), onatripinOntario’sNorthwoods, Swedish wildernesssurvivalexpertLarsFält heightened bowandstern.” “The canoeissensitivetowindduethe exemplifies afrequently expressed view: wind. ThejudgmentofSTF’sJanLönn(1993) canoe/kayak comparisonisvulnerabilityto Wind: A commonpointofdiscussioninthe comment isoffered onthisparadox. the Smålandarchipelago of theBalticSea.No article isaphotoofsolocanoeiststroking in On theopening,facingpageof Alexis ” (Alexis,2006). . . archipelago. rim. speedily andishardly suited outinthe seas particularlywell.Itcannotbepaddled this is much less likely in a canoe.” a in likely less much is this kayak, single a in capsize a in result easily can inattention while “And stability: of factor crucial the to us directs (2008) Grant Steve photos.” promotional in especially kayaking doesn’tlooktheleastbitdangerous, sea sports where. hazards. are. obvious deludes them:“Unlikeotheroutdoor Ruuska (1985)suggestedthattheindustry Why mightthey“unknowinglypaddle”? into ahazardous predicament.” minutes’ practicecanunknowinglypaddle is soeasytolearnthatanyonewithafew writer, cautionsasfollows:“Seakayaking another prominent Seattlekayakbuilderand considerations tobetaken.MattBroze (1997), seaworthiness. There are, however, additional Safety: Thisdimensioniscloselyrelated to in thesphere ofseaworthiness. make rapiddirectional changesissinequanon It goeswithoutsayingthatthecapacityto canoe turnsonadime.” own sideofthecanoe.Theresult isthatthe paddle inseparatedirections eachontheir of theresult: “Quickturn:Georg andMagnus to bowandstern.Peter Alexis (2006)writes other hand,hasthetwopaddlersplacedclose vicinity ofthemiddle. A tandemcanoe,onthe conjunction withasolopaddlersittinginthe account thelengthofvesselwaterlinein This isunderstandablewhentakinginto archipelago ferry.” thekayakshaveaturningradiuslikean . . . “ 1996), complainedthatdespiterudders into theBalticfrom Stockholm (Expressen, described abovewhohesitantlyheadedout properly. Moreover, thetwopaddlers without whichthekayakcannotbecontrolled a lossoffirmbodycontactwiththevessel, above. Attempting torudder-steer leadsto learns topaddle,asRuuska(1987)noted Having itmeansthatthekayakernever seaworthiness isitsnearlyubiquitousrudder. A rarely mentionedfactorinthekayak’s turbulence inducedbyitsmountainsetting. sq km),andIcanpersonallysubstantiatethe Femund isNorway’sthird largest lake(201 Harnessing thePowerof Adventure

15 PATHWAYS 16 PATHWAYS Harnessing thePowerof Adventure again, waterproofing against rain is needed needed is rain against waterproofing again, here so camp, making/breaking when particularly time, to time from out taken be to needs load the kayak the in all, After deck. deck/no of regardless waterproofed be to needs also this baggage, Concerning difference. no is there here so moisture, with cope to dressed be to needs paddler the vessel, open an or decked a in Whether out. dry completely to interior craft the for opportunity enough offer rarely overnights even and stops Rest kayak. the entering when vessel the into brought moisture other as well as perspiration in locks skirt spray the it; confirms experience personal My phrase. final Magnussons’ the is interest special Of hood.” synthetic tight a under sweat to needing without enjoy and sit can one way this In needed. not is spraycover spray, a and so splash less is canoe…there a “In convinced: so not were brothers 2006) (Alexis, Magnusson the hand, other the On waves.” breaking and rain wind, cold from protected well hours, for comfortable and dry delightfully sits one on, sprayskirt the with and kayak, the in “Well down follows: as it phrased (2002) Federation Canoe Swedish The kayak. the of favour in unopposed seems jury the Here moisture. from protection of degree the is debate vessel the in variable Rain/Spray: conditions. hazardous into manoeuver can skills, established well without canoeist, a that unlikely very simply is It safe. be to said be can canoeing big-water why reason major a is this practice, focused long-term, of result the is paddling canoe good Because safety. travel water for necessary so is that practice, through attained development, skill the is capsizing avoiding of part Amajor avoidance.” into go to has effort the all virtually that serious so are either of consequences The avalanches. regard skiers backcountry as capsizing approach “We quest: safety canoe the into further yet reader the leads Grant addition, In A less central, comfort-oriented comfort-oriented central, Aless did not load very much, while the canoe canoe the while much, very load not did kayak “the journey: longer a on operation in kayak and canoe both addresses that far so located have I writing only the is it that in topic present the for interest of is earlier to referred (1946) trip Bengtsson Bengt The projects. are hand, other the on unpacking, and packing Kayak 2006). (Alexis, canoe” the of middle the in placed be just can packs The canoe. a paddle to freer simply is “it brothers, Magnusson the For limited. is space internal since externally attached it of much apparatuses, of assortment an with burdened been increasingly has kayak the while itself, simplicity is canoe The less.” with more “Doing it, puts Fuller Buckminster as of, example sterling a is craft The canoe. the with compete to difficult is it Flexibility: available. widely are packs and clothing waterproof “no”; clearly is answer The today? issue big a protection water- is And type. vessel of regardless perplexed over his kayak culture when he he when culture kayak his over perplexed waxes (1984) Ruuska Dan promotion. canoe into way its finds rarely it advertising, kayak in found often is term the Though discussion. friluftsliv of form any in up come Speed: us. failed never has it that sound so is design basic The pleasure. with always and waters, big the in materials, of variety a from made canoes, of lengths and models, makes, many paddled have I and wife My this. confirms experience Personal home.” stay to reason no is design right the exactly having Not . . . ocean. the on canoes of sorts all use “People way: following the in reflects (2008) Grant Steve canoe. the of versatility the in found be may explanation The resonance. no finds term latter Generally,this canoes”? “sea designed specifically also there are kayaks, of category specific a are kayaks sea Finally,since donkey.” Italian an with compete event that in could It is remarkable that speed should should speed that remarkable is It In terms of multi-functionality, multi-functionality, of terms In

Swedish Touring Club (2010), in a lucid lucid a in (2010), Touring Club Swedish the of Hoffman Susanne However, • • • • kayak: the vis-à-vis canoe the of merits the of elucidation my over quarters many in resistance vigorous met have I omission. its in glaring is evidence Empirical facts. as presented been have to found been often have hypotheses and Proposals paradoxes. and disjunctions, contradictions, uncovered has journey This all.” of betterment the for home back brought are that afar of trials the through learned lessons are there . . . “ quest: a in embodied striving the of consequences the sum-up (1981) James William of words The Return “Take-out” paradise.” in hurry a in be not shall One nature. of laws the to opposition in and wrong way some in appears entertainment for just archipelago the in quickly To joy: travel doubtful a just — “Speed (1972): Ohrelius Bengt to goes topic this on here word may, last it as the that Be distances.” marathon over not but faster, is kayak sea Akayak. double sea single a than faster is actually canoe tripping tandem ABasically,no. modern penalty? speed a suffer canoeist the “Will findings: His question. the researched and pondered has (2008) Grant Steve canoe? the over edge speed kayak’s the of claim uncontested quite the of what paddlers, recreational loving speed- some be may there that given But, bridge!” floating a over fast bicycle I’d water over fast go to wanted I If . . . fast. go to kayak a buy didn’t I . . . consideration. important LEAST the is “Top speed client: a quoted

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Ericsson, J. (2009).Kanotbygge som Ericsson, (2011). G.J. T.L.Fitzsimons, & Chartrand, safety.Broze, In Kayaking (1997). M. Broze, (1946). B. Bengtsson, rätt dig Vi lär tag: P. Lugna Alexis, (2006). References life. of realms all to extend should wisdom this Surely majority.” or authority either on rely not and yourself think always “to Serge: Victor dissident and philosopher of words the in than expressed vividly more be cannot This destiny. own their of charge in are advocates its and friluftsliv that ensure to made are contributions way this In policies. and activities equipment, friluftsliv for made claims all of examination personal the on rests It is. there course Of it? drive may intentions good whatever of regardless tsunami, behaviour collective a essence, in is, what from us protect can that strategy any there Yes,is but adventurers/explorers.) Swedish renowned are Chlumska Renata and Kropp, Göran Skinnarmo, (Ola Renata.” and Göran, Ola, like adventurers be to want many and first, be to want we limits, our test We to want discernment! Without jump. we then thing’ the that’s ‘kayak, that say many if and everything, up pick to quick are Swedes We reflections): just but truths (no thesis following the . . . “ mark: the on right be may communication konsthantverk. Friluftsliv, 4,46–49. 1–3. Psychology, Consumer of Journal psychology. consumer Nonconscious Press. Mountain Magazine Kayaker Sea from lessons their and True stories trouble: deep kayaker’s (Eds.). G. Gronseth, & M. Årsbok. Turistföreningens Tjärö. teknik. Harnessing thePowerof Adventure Stockholm: Svenska Svenska Stockholm: Friluftsliv, . Camden, ME: Ragged Ragged ME: Camden, . Sjövägen Växjö- Sjövägen

3 , 54–57. , Sea Sea

21 (1), (1), 17 PATHWAYS 18 Harnessing thePowerof Adventure PATHWAYS Ohrelius, B. (1972). (1972). B. Ohrelius, (1987). L. & Ax, O. Nilsson, (1965). M. McLuhan, Marshall, I. (1996). (1996). I. Marshall, (1993). J. Lönn, Journal. Kanotisten (1982). B. Joelsson, as trip canoe The W. (1981). C. James, (2010). S. Hoffman, Coastal canoeing: Ocean (2007). ———. (2004–2010). ———. (2007). Friluftsfrämjandet. Fält, L. (2004). På jakt efter barndomshjältarna. Evernden, N.(1993).Thenaturalalien: Grant, S. (2008). (2008). S. Grant, Stockholm. Stockholm. Årsbok. Friluftsfrämjandets och Skid Sweden. Folkhögskola, Sjövik Sjövik: byggerier. konstruktörer, -Kanotmodeller, återblick; historisk En träkanadensare: McGraw-Hill. man. of extensions The 364. p. Press, University Queen’s Beothuk the of Turistföreningen. Turistföreningen. Svenska Stockholm: Sweden (1930’s). Sweden. historia 151–166. Spring, (2) quest. religious 2010. 5, October communication. Personal Winter, 9–10. kayaks. for just not paddling www.ripplewake.ca. Sweden. Friluftsliv, 2,8–12. Toronto: UniversityofToronto Press. Humankind andenvironment (2ndEd.). . Sjövik: Sjövik Folkhögskola, Folkhögskola, Sjövik Sjövik: . Paddla i Stockholmstrakten. Stockholmstrakten. i Paddla Ocean canoeing basics canoeing Ocean Den kanadensiska kanotens kanotens kanadensiska Den A history and ethnography ethnography and Ahistory Den växande båtsporten. båtsporten. växande Den Svenska Turistföreningen Svenska Svenska Kanotförbundet Svenska Friluftsliv . Montreal. McGill- Montreal. . Understanding media: media: Understanding Studies in Religion, in Studies Aktivitetskalender Svenska Svenska Toronto: . Sweden. Sweden. .

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. 10 10 . . , Svartengren, T.H. (1927). T.H. (1927). Svartengren, (1892). C. Smith, (2007). N. Sjögren, (2008). D. Servan-Schreiber, kajakhistoria. svensk Om (1999). K. Sandell, (1979). N. Sandberg, (1984). ———. (1985). ———. D. (1987).Ruuska, P. (1983). Shackleton, & K. Roberts, (1999). J. Raffan, science. of philosophy The (1957). K. Popper, (2008). Foundation. Outdoor T. Orre, (1930). Stockholm. Stockholm. Årsbok. Turistföreningens Svenska Turistföreningens Årsbok. Årsbok. Turistföreningens kanoter kanadensiska Årsskrift. 34. p. Magasin, Nynäshamn Penguin. life. of way new 21–23. livsstil en – Friluftsliv Argaladei: Natur. Blekinges skärgård Blekinges i Kayaks. Designs Natural Kayaks. upright. staying and control Maintaining and safety Arctic. the to Panama from craft the of Ahistory experience. Canadian in canoe the Exploring Unwin. & Allen mid-century. the in (Ed.). Mace C.A. In paddlesports.html. outdoorfoundation.org/research. paddlesports. on Toronto:MacMillan. Fundamental kayaking skills: skills: kayaking Fundamental Indianliv i Västergötland i Indianliv Natural Designs. Natural Seattle: Natural Designs Designs Natural Seattle: . Seattle: Natural Designs. Bark, skin and cedar: cedar: and skin Bark, Svenska Turistföreningens Turistföreningens Svenska A thing or two about kayaking Toronto:HarperCollins. Närmare naturen. naturen. Närmare Något om kanoting kanoting om Något New York:New Viking Retrieved from www. from Retrieved Turistliv och Turistlivoch London: George George London: . Karlskrona: Karlskrona: . . Svenska Svenska . Anti-cancer: A Anti-cancer: British philosophy philosophy British A special report report Aspecial Seattle: Seattle: The canoe: canoe: The . , , 1 , Thaning, O. (1947). (1947). O. Thaning, à Quebec de Université (2011). Tamilia,R. (1934). pseudonym. “T” (1994–2010). Touring Club. Swedish from Retreived 2011). (2009, AB. Sport Svima Kanotförbundets Svenska Turistföreningens Årsbok. Årsbok. Turistföreningens Svenska Stockholm: Rogenområdet. i Höstpaddling 2011. 14, June communication. Personal Montreal. Nr. 7–8. Sweden. www.svima.se. Kanotförbundet. Annual. Kanotvåg kajak? eller Canadensare kanot: i (2002). Långfärdskommitté. Tretton mårkor: Trettonmårkor: Journal, Kanotisten Nyköping: Svenska Svenska Nyköping: Långfärd Långfärd Turist . Trondheim fjord basecamp. Trondheimfjord his at crafted was and conference 2011COEO the at keynote opening his on based is article This all! it about reading/speaking/writing less and doing more to forward looks now who sports nature and friluftsliv of scholar a is Vikander Nils (1996). C.S. Zimmerman, Winters, J. (2001). (2001). J. Winters, Thomas, W.I. & Thomas, D.S. (1928). (1928). D.S. W.I. Thomas, & Thomas, Wildlands. Wildlands. waters. coastal Park’s National Pukaskwa paddling to guide Acomprehensive part3.html. www.greenval.com/shape_ from theory. the Applying 3: Part programs. programs. and problems Behavior America: in child Harnessing thePowerof Adventure Marathon, ON: Words ON: for Marathon, New York: Knopf, p. 572. 572. p. York:New Knopf, The shape of the canoe — canoe the of shape The Teasing the spirit: spirit: Teasing the Retrieved Retrieved The The 19 PATHWAYS