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Cities As Complex Systems: Scaling, Interactions, Networks, Dynamics and Urban Morphologies
UCL CENTRE FOR ADVANCED SPATIAL ANALYSIS WORKING PAPERS SERIES Paper 131 - Feb 08 Cities as Complex Systems: Scaling, Interactions, Networks, Dynamics and Urban Morphologies ISSN 1467-1298 Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis University College London 1 - 19 Torrington Place Gower St London WC1E 7HB Tel: +44 (0)20 7679 1782 [email protected] www.casa.ucl.ac.uk Cities as Complex Systems† Scaling, Interactions, Networks, Dynamics and Urban Morphologies Michael Batty Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK Email: [email protected], Web: www.casa.ucl.ac.uk Abstract Cities have been treated as systems for fifty year but only in the last two decades has the focus changed from aggregate equilibrium systems to more evolving systems whose structure merges from the bottom up. We first outline the rudiments of the traditional approach focusing on equilibrium and then discuss how the paradigm has changed to one which treats cities as emergent phenomena generated through a combination of hierarchical levels of decision, driven in decentralized fashion. This is consistent with the complexity sciences which dominate the simulation of urban form and function. We begin however with a review of equilibrium models, particularly those based on spatial interaction, and we then explore how simple dynamic frameworks can be fashioned to generate more realistic models. In exploring dynamics, nonlinear systems which admit chaos and bifurcation have relevance but recently more pragmatic schemes of structuring urban models based on cellular automata and agent-based modeling principles have come to the fore. Most urban models deal with the city in terms of the location of its economic and demographic activities but there is also a move to link such models to urban morphologies which are clearly fractal in structure. -
LECTURE MEETINGS, TALKS and EVENTS
Geologists’ Association - South Wales Group Cymdeithas Y Daearegwyr - Grŵp De Cymru Registered Charity Number 1054303 50 YEAR ARCHIVES 1960-2010 - LECTURE MEETINGS, TALKS and EVENTS This section includes lectures, talks and events from 1960 to 2010. The compilation has been taken from the 1992 listing by Alun J Thomas (Secretary 1966-1989), then from various records up to 2010, all cross checked against annual reports and newsletters etc, and amended as necessary. As far as possible, it is the actual meetings that are included; these are not necessarily those given in programme listings as meetings were sometimes changed at the last minute (eg illness of the speaker, bad weather, change of title). The occasional discrepancy or omission from the records may mean that a few of the events have not been correctly listed, but it is believed that this number is small. Similarly, there are some discrepancies in the actual titles of some talks; the more significant are indicated. Session 1 1960 (Acting) Chairman : Dr Douglas A.Bassett (National Museum of Wales) 1960 23 January, Saturday, Cardiff (Medical College, Newport Road) Inaugural Meeting Prospecting for Minerals, Professor David Williams (Imperial College, University of London and President, Geologists' Association) 13 February, Saturday, Swansea The geology of south-east Wales with special reference to the Cardiff District, Professor J.G.C. Anderson (University College Cardiff) 3 March, Thursday, Cardiff The Rocky Mountains, Professor F.H.T Rhodes (University College of Swansea) 5 April, Tuesday, Swansea, First Annual General Meeting (including election of First Chairman) followed by the Chairman's Address: The History of Lower Palaeozoic research in Wales with particular reference to the Cambrian rocks of Merioneth, Dr Douglas A. -
Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 1
1 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 1 TRENDS OF URBANIZATION AND SUBURBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Edited by Tôn Nữ Quỳnh Trân Fanny Quertamp Claude de Miras Nguyễn Quang Vinh Lê Văn Năm Trương Hoàng Trương Ho Chi Minh City General Publishing House 2 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia 3 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia TRENDS OF URBANIZATION AND SUBURBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 4 Trends of Urbanization and Suburbanization in Southeast Asia Cooperation Centre for Urban Development, Hanoi (Institut des Métiers de la Ville (IMV)) was created in 2001 by the People’s Committee of Hanoi and the Ile- de-France Region (France) within their general cooperation agreement. It has for first vocation to improve the competences of the municipal staff in the field of urban planning and management of urban services. The concerned technical departments are the department or urban planning and architecture, the department of transport and civil engineering, the authority for public transports planning, the construction department… IMV organizes seminars to support decision-makers and technicians, finances studies, implements consultancies, contributes to knowledge dissemination by the translation of scientific and technical books, and maintain a library on urban planning. Ho Chi Minh City Urban Development Management Support Centre (Centre de Prospective et d’Etudes Urbaines (PADDI)) was created in 2004 in cooperation between the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City and the Rhône-Alpes Region (France). Its office is located inside the Ho Chi Minh City Town Planning Institute. Competences of PADDI are training, consultancies and research. -
The Wyley History of the Geologists' Association in the 50 Years 1958
THE WYLEY HISTORY OF THE GEOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION 1958–2008 Leake, Bishop & Howarth ASSOCIATION THE GEOLOGISTS’ OF HISTORY WYLEY THE The Wyley History of the Geologists’ Association in the 50 years 1958–2008 by Bernard Elgey Leake, Arthur Clive Bishop ISBN 978-0900717-71-0 and Richard John Howarth 9 780900 717710 GAHistory_cover_A5red.indd 1 19/08/2013 16:12 The Geologists’ Association, founded in 1858, exists to foster the progress and Bernard Elgey Leake was Professor of Geology (now Emeritus) in the diffusion of the science of Geology. It holds lecture meetings in London and, via University of Glasgow and Honorary Keeper of the Geological Collections in the Local Groups, throughout England and Wales. It conducts field meetings and Hunterian Museum (1974–97) and is now an Honorary Research Fellow in the School publishes Proceedings, the GA Magazine, Field Guides and Circulars regularly. For of Earth and Ocean Sciences in Cardiff University. He joined the GA in 1970, was further information apply to: Treasurer from 1997–2009 and is now an Honorary Life Member. He was the last The Executive Secretary, sole editor of the Journal of the Geological Society (1972–4); Treasurer (1981–5; Geologists’ Association, 1989–1996) and President (1986–8) of the Geological Society and President of the Burlington House, Mineralogical Society (1998–2000). He is a petrologist, geochemist, mineralogist, Piccadilly, a life-long mapper of the geology of Connemara, Ireland and a Fellow of the London W1J 0DU Royal Society of Edinburgh. He has held research Fellowships in the Universities of phone: 020 74349298 Liverpool (1955–7), Western Australia (1985) and Canterbury, NZ (1999) and a e-mail: [email protected] lectureship and Readership at the University of Bristol (1957–74). -
W a Ve Rle Y L O Ca L C O M M Itte E
Agenda Local Committee Waverley We welcome you to Waverley Local Committee Your Councillors, Your Community and the Issues that Matter to You • Please submit the text of formal questions and statements by 12.00 on 17 March to: [email protected] • The meeting will start with an informal question time at 1.30pm; this will last for a maximum of 30 minutes, or until there are no further questions, at which point the formal meeting will begin. Venue Location: Haslemere Hall, Bridge Road, Haslemere, Surrey GU27 2AS Date: Friday, 21 March 2014 Time: 1.30 pm Get involved You can get involved in the following ways Ask a question If there is something you wish know about how your council works or what it is doing in your area, you can ask the local committee a question about it. Most local committees provide an opportunity to raise questions, Sign a petition informally, up to 30 minutes before the meeting officially starts. If an answer cannot If you live, work or study in be given at the meeting, they will make Surrey and have a local issue arrangements for you to receive an answer either before or at the next formal meeting. of concern, you can petition the local committee and ask it to consider taking action on your Write a question behalf. Petitions should have at least 30 signatures and should You can also put your question to the local be submitted to the committee committee in writing. The committee officer officer 2 weeks before the must receive it a minimum of 4 working days meeting. -
Tuzo Wilson in China: Tectonics, Diplomacy and Discipline During the Cold War
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2012-2013: Penn Humanities Forum Undergraduate Peripheries Research Fellows 4-2013 Tuzo Wilson in China: Tectonics, Diplomacy and Discipline During the Cold War William S. Kearney University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2013 Part of the Geophysics and Seismology Commons, and the Tectonics and Structure Commons Kearney, William S., "Tuzo Wilson in China: Tectonics, Diplomacy and Discipline During the Cold War" (2013). Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2012-2013: Peripheries. 8. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2013/8 This paper was part of the 2012-2013 Penn Humanities Forum on Peripheries. Find out more at http://www.phf.upenn.edu/annual-topics/peripheries. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2013/8 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tuzo Wilson in China: Tectonics, Diplomacy and Discipline During the Cold War Abstract Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo Wilson's transform fault concept was instrumental in unifying the various strands of evidence that together make up plate tectonic theory. Outside of his scientific esearr ch, Wilson was a tireless science administrator and promoter of international scientific cooperation. To that end, he travelled to China twice, once in 1958 as part of the International Geophysical Year and once again in 1971. Coming from a rare non-communist westerner in China both before and after the Cultural Revolution, Wilson's travels constitute valuable temporal and spatial cross-sections of China as that nation struggled to define itself in elationr to its past, to the Soviet Union which inspired its politics, and to the West through Wilson's new science of plate tectonics. -
Deep Carbon Science
From Crust to Core Carbon plays a fundamental role on Earth. It forms the chemical backbone for all essential organic molecules produced by living organ- isms. Carbon-based fuels supply most of society’s energy, and atmos- pheric carbon dioxide has a huge impact on Earth’s climate. This book provides a complete history of the emergence and development of the new interdisciplinary field of deep carbon science. It traces four cen- turies of history during which the inner workings of the dynamic Earth were discovered, and it documents the extraordinary scientific revolutions that changed our understanding of carbon on Earth for- ever: carbon’s origin in exploding stars; the discovery of the internal heat source driving the Earth’s carbon cycle; and the tectonic revolu- tion. Written with an engaging narrative style and covering the scien- tific endeavors of about 150 pioneers of deep geoscience, this is a fascinating book for students and researchers working in Earth system science and deep carbon research. is a life fellow at St. Edmund’s College, University of Cambridge. For more than 50 years he has passionately engaged in bringing discoveries in astronomy and cosmology to the general public. He is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society, a former vice- president of the Royal Astronomical Society and a fellow of the Geological Society. The International Astronomical Union designated asteroid 4027 as Minor Planet Mitton in recognition of his extensive outreach activity and that of Dr. Jacqueline Mitton. From Crust to Core A Chronicle of Deep Carbon Science University of Cambridge University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. -
Trouble with the Capital's Most Precious Resource
GeoscientistThe Fellowship magazine of The Geological Society of London | www.geolsoc.org.uk | Volume 23 No 4 | May 2013 RUBISLAW QUARRY Europe’s deepest hole finds new purpose ELECTION RESULTS Who’s on the Society’s new Council? society on facebook] [www.facebook.com/geolsoc LONDON’S WATER Trouble with the capital’s most precious resource CONTENTS GEOSCIENTIST Image: Ambernectar 13 via Flickr.com FEATURES 16 RUBISLAW REBORN Ted Nield visits the new owners of Rubislaw granite quarry, Europe’s deepest open pit and asks – why? REGULARS 05 WELCOME Ted Nield on vanishing and redundant IN THIS ISSUE holes in the ground, and how we can preserve them MAY 2013 06 SOCIETY NEWS What your Society is doing at home and abroad, in London and the regions 10 COVER FEATURE: LONDON’S WATER 09 SOAPBOX Peter Styles thinks Edinburgh University has crossed the line Jonathan Paul explores the relationship between London and its most precious resource 21 LETTERS We welcome your thoughts 22 BOOK & ARTS An exhibition and three books reviewed by Sarah Day, Mike Hambrey, Mike Winter and James Powell 24 PEOPLE Geoscientists in the news and on the move 26 OBITUARY Two distinguished Fellows remembered 27 CALENDAR Society activities this month 29 CROSSWORD Win a special publication of your choice ONLINE SPECIALS n TREASURES OF THE ABYSS As the announcement is made that deep-sea nodules are finally to be exploited, 09 16 Geoff Glasby explores a great untapped resource... MAY 2013 03 04 MAY 2013 ~ EDITOR’S COMMENT GEOSCIENTIST LONDON HAS ALWAYS HAD A STORMY RELATIONSHIP WITH WATER - JONATHAN PAUL Cover image: Getty Images~ NEEDED HOLES ne of the wittiest responses to an Geoscientist is the T 01727 893 894 Fellowship magazine of F 01727 893 895 author, hoping to impress with his the Geological Society E enquiries@centuryone latest volume, was: “Thank you for of London publishing.ltd.uk W www.centuryone your latest book. -
Curator 8-10 Contents.Qxd
Volume 8 Number 10 GEOLOGICAL CURATORS’ GROUP Registered Charity No. 296050 The Group is affiliated to the Geological Society of London. It was founded in 1974 to improve the status of geology in museums and similar institutions, and to improve the standard of geological curation in general by: - holding meetings to promote the exchange of information - providing information and advice on all matters relating to geology in museums - the surveillance of collections of geological specimens and information with a view to ensuring their well being - the maintenance of a code of practice for the curation and deployment of collections - the advancement of the documentation and conservation of geological sites - initiating and conducting surveys relating to the aims of the Group. 2008 COMMITTEE Chairman Helen Fothergill, Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery: Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AJ, U.K. (tel: 01752 304774; fax: 01752 304775; e-mail: [email protected]) Secretary Matthew Parkes, Natural History Division, National Museum of Ireland, Merrion Street, Dublin 2, Ireland (tel: 353-(0)87-1221967; e-mail: [email protected]) Treasurer John Nudds, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. (tel: +44 161 275 7861; e-mail: [email protected]) Programme Secretary Steve McLean, The Hancock Museum, The University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 4PT, U.K. (tel: 0191 2226765; fax: 0191 2226753; e-mail: [email protected]) Editor of Matthew Parkes, Natural History Division, National Museum of Ireland, Merrion Street, The Geological Curator Dublin 2, Ireland (tel: 353 (0)87 1221967; e-mail: [email protected]) Editor of Coprolite Tom Sharpe, Department of Geology, National Museums and Galleries of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, Wales, U.K. -
Wrecclesham Sport
18. WRECCLESHAM SPORT. It is perhaps surprising that a small village like Wrecclesham should so consistently provide and nurture a range of high performers and in a number of sports. The Farnham Wall of fame in South Street provides recognition for four top sports performers, all internationals, who have lived and developed their talents in the village. In comparison the performance of the Wrecclesham village teams is somewhat modest. However the opportunity they provide for local young people is important. Sporting achievement in Wrecclesham dates back to the 18/19th Century. It was then more or less confined to cricket. There were very few other sports identified as present in the village at this time. It must be remembered that the main occupation of the male members of the community was in agriculture. The men were hard working and probably had little time or energy for recreation. If anything the women worked even harder in the homes and with the children and there were few creature comforts. No electricity, no television, radio, central heating or motor cars. Water had to be gathered from wells or streams and the overall health of the population was generally as poor as their wealth. One thing of which there was no shortage was public houses; there were five in the Street,1 and three more on the fringe of the village. The men clearly spent a lot of time, and what little money they earned in these hostelries. Many of the publicans were also farmers and they were said to have often paid their workers in liquid form. -
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The magazine of The Geological Society of London Geoscientist Volume 19 • No 8 • August 2009 Wadia and Nanga Parbat Nuclear and present danger Watson Lecture Theatre NEW! Read it first at Geoscientist Online - www.geolsoc.org.uk from the editor Heroic age Ted Nield reflects on the heroes of the geological past, and why we envy them. In this issue of Geoscientist we celebrate the 90th anniversary Freedom. As pioneers they had little or no literature to mug of the publication of one of those books that are rarely written up. Nobody else was doing what they were doing. They tended these days (and if they are written, hardly ever by one author). to be given enormous jobs when they were in their mid to late The book in question is Geology of India, by Darashaw twenties, and were – by and large - left to get on with them. Nosherwan Wadia. No manager looked over their shoulders, asking where their next paper was coming from, or when the next sheet would be D N Wadia exemplifies the sort of world-bestriding hero that finished. No bean-counter totted up citations or did could perhaps only have existed in the dream-time of Earth cost/benefit analyses of research output to satisfy the latest sciences; men like Alex du Toit (1878-1948) who between 1903 government fad. It was just them, and the rocks. and 1920 mapped in detail over 50,000 square miles between the Cape and Natal, of which 43,000 square miles were Life cannot be that way now. -
Conference to Celebrate the Centenary of the First Female Fellows of the Geological Society London
Conference to Celebrate the Centenary of the First Female Fellows of the Geological Society London May 21st 2019 Organised by Geological Society London: History of Geology Group A Conference to Celebrate the Centenary of the First Female Fellows of the Geological Society London May 21st 2019 Organised by the Geological Society London: History of Geology Group Welcome to the conference! We are celebrating 100 years to the day since the admission of the first female Fellows of the Geological Society - 21st May 1919. Conference Convenors: Prof. Cynthia Burek University of Chester [email protected] Dr. Bettie Higgs, University College Cork b.higgs@ucc,ie Cover photos: (from left to right) Sedgwick Club with Gertrude Elles, Margaret Crosfield, Ethel Skeat and Ethel Wood; Individual photographs of Maria Ogilvie Gordon; Gertrude Elles; Catherine Raisin; Margaret Crosfield on a Geologists’ Association fieldtrip to Leith Hill 1912. SUMMARY CONFERENCE SCHEDULE 9.00-9.55 am Registration Session 1: Chair Prof. Cynthia Burek 9.55-10.00 Welcome and Introduction 10.00-10.50 Keynote Speaker: World War I through Affirmation Action — Women in Petroleum Geology Make a Difference Robbie Gries 10.50-11.10 Janet Watson: First female President of the Geological Society Glynda Easterbrook 11.10-11.30 Coffee and Posters (see poster abstracts) Session 2: Chair Dr. Bettie Higgs 11.30-11.50 Margaret Chorley Crosfield FGS: The very first female Fellow of the Geological Society Cynthia Burek 11.50-12.10 Maria Graham and the Geological Society Carl Thompson 12.10-12.30