Unwilling and Unable: the Failed Response to the Atrocities in Darfur 1
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Darfur Genocide
Darfur genocide Berkeley Model United Nations Welcome Letter Hi everyone! Welcome to the Darfur Historical Crisis committee. My name is Laura Nguyen and I will be your head chair for BMUN 69. This committee will take place from roughly 2006 to 2010. Although we will all be in the same physical chamber, you can imagine that committee is an amalgamation of peace conferences, UN meetings, private Janjaweed or SLM meetings, etc. with the goal of preventing the Darfur Genocide and ending the War in Darfur. To be honest, I was initially wary of choosing the genocide in Darfur as this committee’s topic; people in Darfur. I also understood that in order for this to be educationally stimulating for you all, some characters who committed atrocious war crimes had to be included in debate. That being said, I chose to move on with this topic because I trust you are all responsible and intelligent, and that you will treat Darfur with respect. The War in Darfur and the ensuing genocide are grim reminders of the violence that is easily born from intolerance. Equally regrettable are the in Africa and the Middle East are woefully inadequate for what Darfur truly needs. I hope that understanding those failures and engaging with the ways we could’ve avoided them helps you all grow and become better leaders and thinkers. My best advice for you is to get familiar with the historical processes by which ethnic brave, be creative, and have fun! A little bit about me (she/her) — I’m currently a third-year at Cal majoring in Sociology and minoring in Data Science. -
World Chronicle PROGRAMME: Year in Review Special Recorded 23 December 2005 GUEST: Stéphane Dujarric Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General
Not an official UN document. For information purposes only. UNITED NATIONS World Chronicle PROGRAMME: Year in Review Special recorded 23 December 2005 GUEST: Stéphane Dujarric Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General MODERATOR: Tony Jenkins “The UN’s 60th year: auspicious, or just very difficult?” A sixtieth birthday is an auspicious occasion in some countries. In Korea it marks a full circle of life, so that in reaching 60 you complete one circle, and start a new one – in a different direction. Can the same be said for the 60th year of the United Nations? Are there signs of a new beginning? Has it been an auspicious year for the UN or just a horrible one? These are some of the questions explored with Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General, in this special episode of World Chronicle. WORLD CHRONICLE is produced by the News & Media Division, Department of Public Information, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, U.S.A. Duration: 28:00" Executive Producer: Michele Zaccheo Director: Dave Woodie Production Assistant: Devi Palanivelu ANNOUNCER: From the United Nations in New York, an interview programme on major global issues. This is World Chronicle. And here is the host of today’s World Chronicle. Page 2 JENKINS: Hello, I’m Tony Jenkins. A sixtieth birthday is an auspicious occasion in some countries. In Korea it marks a full circle of life, so that in reaching 60 you complete one circle, and start a new one – in a different direction. Can the same be said for the 60th year of the United Nations? Are there signs of a new beginning? Has it been an auspicious year for the UN – or just a horrible one? That’s what we’ll be talking about later in the show with today’s guest. -
International House Times
INTERNATIONAL HOUSE Fall-Winter TIMES 2005 The Newsletter for Friends & Alumni of International House Jan Egeland is 2005 Alumnus of the Year Spring Gala is May 9, House Honors U.N. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Rockefeller to Keynote 75th Anniversary Events teven C. Rockefeller, grandson of an Egeland, United Nations Under-Secretary- International House founder, John Alumni, residents, and friends are General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency D. Rockefeller, Jr., will give the celebrating I-House’s birthday at events JRelief Coordinator, was honored as International S keynote address at the 75th Anniversary planned throughout 2005-2006. For House Alumnus of the Year at an October luncheon Celebration and Awards Gala on May 9, upcoming events, send us your email held at the U.N. “Living in International House 2006. An emeritus professor of religion address on the RSVP panel on page 7 or was like living in the United Nations without the visit http://ihouse.berkeley.edu/alumni. at Middlebury College, he coordinated bureaucracy,” said Mr. Egeland. “Every single day led the drafting of the Earth Charter for the to new friendships with engaging students and scholars Earth Charter Commission and chairs the Sunday Supper from all over the world. My year as a Fulbright fellow Rockefeller Brothers Fund. June 11, 2005 at Berkeley, living in I-House, was my most liberating, Alumni and residents happiest and social year ever.” enjoyed a program The annual gala is the biggest fundraiser Jan Egeland (left) and 75th Anniversary featuring speakers of the year. For more information, Acknowledged worldwide for his passionate leadership Campaign Chair Peter Robertson at the from every decade. -
Arria-Formula Meetings, 1992-2019
Arria-Formula Meetings, 1992-2019 This table has been jointly compiled by Sam Daws and Loraine Sievers, as co-authors of The Procedure of the UN Security Council, and the staff of Security Council Report. The support extended by the Security Council Affairs Division in the compilation of the list is hereby recognised and greatly appreciated. ARRIA-FORMULA MEETINGS, 1992-2019 DATE SUBJECT/DOCUMENT IN WHICH INVITEE(S) ORGANISER(S) THE MEETING WAS MENTIONED Mar. 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina; S/1999/286; Fra Jozo Zovko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Venezuela ST/PSCA/1/Add.12 18 Dec. 1992 Persecution of Shiite ‘Marsh Arabs’ M.P. Emma Nicholson (UK) Venezuela, Hungary in Iraq 3 Mar. 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 Mar. 1993 Former Yugoslavia David Owen and Cyrus Vance, Co-Chairs of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 15 Apr. 1993 South Africa Richard Goldstone, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry regarding Venezuela the Prevention of Public Violence and Intimidation in South Africa 25 June 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Contact Group of the Organization of the Islamic Conference 12 Aug. 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Organization of the Islamic Conference ministerial mission 6 Sept. 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 Sept. 1993 Croatia Permanent Representative of Croatia 2 Mar. 1994 Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia Czech Republic 18 Mar. 1994 Croatia Franjo Tudjman, President of Croatia 11 Apr. 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina Vice President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 May 1994 Central America Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador 6 July 1994 Haiti Permanent Representative of the Dominican Republic 17 Nov. -
No. 140/ 30 March 2016
Syrian Crisis United Nations Response A Weekly Update from the UN Department of Public Information No. 140/ 30 March 2016 Secretary-General appeals for greater global solidarity with Syrian refugees Speaking at a UNHCR conference on Syrian refugees on 30 March in Geneva, the Secretary-General called for an “exponential increase in global solidarity”. “Today, I ask that countries act with solidarity, in the name of our shared humanity, by pledging new and additional pathways for the admission of Syrian refugees. These pathways can include resettlement or humanitarian admission, family reunions, as well as labour or study opportunities”, Mr. Ban said. UNHCR is trying to get at least 480,000 Syrian refugees to resettle or find another form of admission in a third country. “The world must step up, with concrete actions and pledges. All countries can do more,” the Secretary-General stressed. http://www.un.org/sg/statements/index.asp?nid=9572 Humanitarian situation remains dire in many besieged areas, warns UN Emergency Relief Coordinator UN humanitarian chief Stephen O’Brien told the Security Council on 30 March that while there has been recent progress on humanitarian access, the UN continues to face daily obstacles to reach those in need across Syria. ”Many of the 4.6 million people in need in besieged and hard-to-reach areas still remain outside our reach due to insecurity and obstructions by the parties. Even where we receive responses, these are often not approved”, Mr. O’Brien said. “In 2016 so far, we have only reached some 30 per cent of people in besieged areas and less than 10 per cent of people in hard-to-reach areas”, he added, stressing that the humanitarian situation in many of those areas remains critical. -
No. 113 – 24 September 2015
Syrian Crisis United Nations Response A Weekly Update from the UN Department of Public Information No. 113/24 September 2015 UNHCR welcomes additional support to refugees, calls for fast implementation In a statement issued on 24 September, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, welcomed the announcement by the European Council to significantly increase resources for humanitarian assistance in countries neighbouring Syria, as well as the decision to relocate an additional 120,000 people. "The relocation plan will not put an end to the problem, but it hopefully will be the beginning of a solution," said High Commissioner António Guterres, calling for a quick implementation of the programme. UNHCR also welcomed the announcement of new funding for refugees in first countries of asylum. UNHCR urged, however, a substantial and rapid increase in legal opportunities for refugees to access the European Union, including enhanced resettlement and humanitarian admission, family reunification, private sponsorship, and humanitarian and student visas. The UN refugee agency has stepped up its operations in countries affected by the refugee flows and is ready to fully support all measures by the EU and Member States in effectively responding to the present crisis. http://www.unhcr.org/5603af5c6.html Special Envoy meets heads of intra-Syrian thematic working groups The UN Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, along with his deputy, Ramzy Ezzeldin Ramzy, said on 22 September they had met the two previous days with the facilitators appointed by the Secretary-General to head the intra-Syrian thematic working groups. “The Working Groups are intended to provide Syrians with a platform to address in- depth themes that are certainly not new, but have lacked to date sustained intra-Syrian discussion. -
Report on the Parliamentary Hearing at The
INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION 5, CHEMIN DU POMMIER CASE POSTALE 330 1218 LE GRAND SACONNEX / GENÈVE (SUISSE) TELEPHONE (41.22) 919 41 50 - FAX (41.22) 919 41 60 - E-MAIL [email protected] TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS : INTERPARLEMENT GENEVE MEETING NY/XXI/2001/SR February 2002 MEETING OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT attending the 56th session of the UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (New York, 4 December 2001) S U M M A R Y R E C O R D This meeting of members of Parliament was convened by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and organized in close co-operation with the United Nations Secretariat. It was attended by 65 members of Parliament from 29 national delegations to the General Assembly, as well as from one regional parliamentary assembly,* and was chaired by Mr. Mosé Tjitendero (Namibia), Vice- President of the IPU Executive Committee. Participants were welcomed by Mr. Kofi Annan, Secretary-General, and by Mrs. Gillian Sorensen, Assistant Secretary-General for External Relations. Sir Jeremy Greenstock (United Kingdom), Chairman of the Counter-Terrorism Committee of the Security Council; Ms. Carolyn McAskie, Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy to the Under-Secretary-General, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; Sir Kieran Prendergast, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs; Mr. Patrizio Civili, Assistant Secretary-General, Department of Economic and Social Affairs; and Mr. Oscar de Rojas, Executive Secretary of the Financing for Development Secretariat, addressed the members of Parliament and exchanged views with them. * See List in Annex. - 2 - MEETING NY/XXI/2001/SR Introduction The meeting was opened by the Chairman, speaking also in his capacity as Vice- President of the IPU Executive Committee and Speaker of the National Assembly of Namibia. -
Q&A: Sudan's Pardon of Militia Leader Musa Hilal – and Future
Q&A: Sudan’s Pardon of Militia Leader Musa Hilal – and Future Accountability? This Q&A was prepared by Rifaat Makkawi, director of the People’s Legal Aid Clinic (PLACE) and REDRESS. On 11 March 2021, in accordance with a pardon by Sudan’s Sovereign Council, Musa Hilal was released from military detention, in a move that was described by those within political circles as supporting transitional justice processes. In dropping all charges against Hilal, the military court cited the fact that the “blood guardians” reached a comprehensive settlement regarding Hilal’s case, including a decision regarding the payment of blood money (“dia”), and the criminal proceedings against Hilal were closed. This questions-and-answers document addresses key issues surrounding the pardon of Musa Hilal, including challenges to seeking accountability for past serious crimes Hilal and others are alleged to have committed in Sudan. • Who is Musa Hilal? • Why was Musa Hilal under military detention? • On what basis was a pardon for Musa Hilal issued? • Were victims consulted or included in proceedings before a pardon was issued? • Can Musa Hilal still be prosecuted for crimes committed in Darfur? • Does the Nov. 2020 amnesty issued by Sudan’s Sovereign Council apply to Musa Hilal? • Is Musa Hila immune from prosecution under Sudan’s Criminal Act 1991? 1. Who is Musa Hilal? Musa Hilal has been described by Human Rights Watch as “internationally synonymous with the Janjaweed,” the government-backed militias who conducted serious international crimes in Darfur. Human Rights Watch has also described Hilal and his men as playing an “integral role in the two-year campaign of ethnic cleansing by the Sudanese army and Janjaweed militias,” and noted that countless victims, witnesses to attacks, and members of the Sudanese armed forces have named Hilal as the top commander of the Janjaweed. -
Protecting Civilians in the Context of UN Peacekeeping Operations
About this publication Since 1999, an increasing number of United Nations peacekeeping missions have been expressly mandated to protect civilians. However, they continue to struggle to turn that ambition into reality on the ground. This independent study examines the drafting, interpretation, and implementation of such mandates over the last 10 years and takes stock of the successes and setbacks faced in this endeavor. It contains insights and recommendations for the entire range of United Nations protection actors, including the Security Council, troop and police contributing countries, the Secretariat, and the peacekeeping operations implementing protection of civilians mandates. Protecting Civilians in the Context Protecting Civilians in the Context the Context in Civilians Protecting This independent study was jointly commissioned by the Department of Peace keeping Opera- Operations Peacekeeping UN of tions and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the United Nations. of UN Peacekeeping Operations Front cover images (left to right): Spine images (top to bottom): The UN Security Council considers the issue of the pro A member of the Indian battalion of MONUC on patrol, 2008. Successes, Setbacks and Remaining Challenges tection of civilians in armed conflict, 2009. © UN Photo/Marie Frechon. © UN Photo/Devra Berkowitz). Members of the Argentine battalion of the United Nations Two Indonesian members of the African Union–United Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) assist an elderly Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID) patrol as woman, 2008. © UN Photo/Logan Abassi. women queue to receive medical treatment, 2009. © UN Photo/Olivier Chassot. Back cover images (left to right): Language: ENGLISH A woman and a child in Haiti receive emergency rations Sales #: E.10.III.M.1 from the UN World Food Programme, 2008. -
Northern Stage Presents the Winner of the 2017 Tony Award for Best Play
NORTHERN STAGE PRESENTS THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TONY AWARD FOR BEST PLAY ABOUT THE PLAYWRIGHT J.T. Rogers is a multiple award-winning, internationally recognized American playwright who lives in New York. His plays include Oslo, Blood and Gifts, The Overwhelming, White People, and Madagascar. In May 2017, Rogers won the Lucille Lortel Award for Best Play, the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding New Broadway Play, and the 2017 Drama League Award for Outstanding Production of a Play, all for Oslo. Oslo was nominated for seven 2017 Tony Awards, including Best Play, as well as two 2017 Drama Desk Awards, including Outstanding Play. It ultimately won the Tony Award for Best Play and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play. In 2017, Oslo also won the Obie Award for Best New American Theatre Work. “As a playwright, I look to tell stories that are framed against great political rupture. I am obsessed with putting characters onstage who struggle with, and against, cascading world events — and who are changed forever through that struggle. While journalism sharpens our minds, the theater can expand our sense of what it means to be human. It is where we can come together in a communal space to hear ideas that grip us, surprise us — even infuriate us — as we learn of things we didn’t know. For me, that is a deeply, thrillingly, political act.” TERMS TO KNOW ● PLO: Palestine Liberation Organization. The PLO represents the world’s Palestinians (Arabs who lived in Palestine before the 1948 establishment of the State of Israel). -
Raymond Saner
Book chapter in “Unfinished Business”, editor.Guy Olivier Faure, The University of Georgia Press, Atlanta, Georgia and London, 2012. Copyright with Publisher CYPRUS CONFLICT: WILL IT EVER END IN AGREEMENT? Raymond Saner ABSTRACT The goal of this chapter is to describe factors, which have contributed to the persistent failures of peace negotiations on Cyprus. In particular, the author attempts to delineate the impact which multiple and competing external stakeholders (influential foreign powers, supranational institutions, intergovernmental organizations and NGOs from various countries) have had on the peace process and how these third parties (first level GR and TR, secondary level USA, UK, EU and UNO) have used the Cyprus conflict for their own strategic aims and secondary gains by offering their influence to the two conflict parties (Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots). As a result of these ongoing external stakeholders interferences, the Cyprus conflict has persisted and negotiation behavior of the primary conflict parties became characterized by opportunistic tactical maneuvers prolonging and deepening non-agreement ever since the peace enforcing presence of UN forces on the island starting in 1974 and lasting up to the writing of this article. BRIEF SUMMARY OF CYPRUS CONFLICT 2002-JANUARY 2006 1,2 In January 2002, direct talks under the auspices of Secretary-General Annan began between Republic of Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides (Greek community) and Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash (Turkish Community). In November 2002, UN Secretary-General Annan released a comprehensive plan for the resolution of the Cyprus issue. It was revised in early December. In the lead up to the European Union's December 2002 Copenhagen Summit, intensive efforts were made to gain both sides' signatures to the document prior to a decision on the island's EU membership. -
Witness Seminar 3 the United Nations and International Peace and Security
The United Nations at 70 - Witness seminar 3 The United Nations and international peace and security: Navigating a divided world? British perspectives Programme 1000-1015 Welcome and introduction Mr Edward Mortimer CMG, President of the British Association of Former United Nations Civil Servants (BAFUNCS) 1015-1130 Session 1: The UK on the Security Council: Assessing the Record after 70 Years Chair: Dame Glynne Evans Panellist 1: Ambassador Matthew Rycroft, UK Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York Panellist 2: Mr Andrew Whitley, Policy and Advocacy Director, The Elders Respondent 1: Mr Sam Daws, Director, Project on UN Governance and Reform, Centre for International Studies, Oxford University Respondent 2: Mr Yves Doutriaux, former Deputy Permanent Representative of France to the UN 1130-1145 Refreshment break 1145-1300 Session 2: Prevention and early action Chair: Professor Dominik Zaum, University of Reading Panellist 1: Lord Williams of Baglan, Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Chatham House Panellist 2: Sir Kieran Prendergast Respondent 1: Dr Jennifer Welsh, UN Special Adviser for the Responsibility to Protect Respondent 2: Dr Francesc Vendrell, former UN Mediator at the Department of Political Affairs 1 The United Nations at 70 - Witness seminar 3 13 January 2016, Church House, London 1300-1400 Lunch 1400-1515 Session 3: Peacekeeping and peacebuilding Chair: Professor Mats Berdal, King's College London Panellist 1: Dr Babu Rahman, Deputy Head of Research Analysts, Multilateral Policy Directorate, Foreign and Commonwealth