'Let one hundred flowers blossom; let one hundred school^ of thought contend." The Student -INSIDE Women Fight P. 5 Last Sky P. 6 Guitar Greats P. 8 Exam Stress insert

Volume $3/Issue 13 University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (December 2, 1988 •"*••• 'Foul Language' Delays Sequoya Printing

By Khaled Mattawa Williams is not required to complete'the Echo Editor told The Echo, "We just don't print that situation by asking the printer if the story kind of word. The rollers and the gears should be edited so he could go on with work because no actual contract was A local printer has refused to print the [of the pressl would fall on the floor if we the printing. signed, said Robert Mayes of UTC's Fall issue of The Sequoya Review, UTC's print these words." She also asked Langley if he would purchasing office. student literary magazine, because a short Haney said he did not have any other accept any changes in the story to allow The work order was done by a verbal story contained what the printer called reason for refusing to print the magazine the magazine to be completed on time. agreement on the telephone, said Mayes. "foul language." saying that "it's just a policy we have." Langley said he contacted the printer, According to Mayes, work orders or The upcoming issue of the Review Review editor Millie Bentley said the and added "they wouldn't tell me the contracts that exceed $500 are not contains a story by Michael Langley, a printer had not informed her or the basis of their objections." binding unless they are in writing. The senior English major, that contains the university's purchasing office of any The printer's action would delay the work order of the magazine is estimated words "fuck" and "asshole." "specific standards of obscenity or production and circulation of the Review. at $3,800 for the magazines's two issues. Jim Haney of Williams Printing, the pornography to base this [the refusal] Williams had already completed about "If we had a written order, then we Airways Boulevard company that won on." ' $700 worth of work before discovering would have had to force them to the contract to print the 40-page issue, Bentley attempted to rectify the the objectionable words. complete the work," said Mayes. Asked The owner. Earl Williams, decided to why his office had not processed a written cancel the work order on Nov. 23, five order for the magazine, Mayes said, "The days after the magazine was first reason this was done by telephone was submitted to the company. The magazine because she (Bentley) was in such a was supposed to be delivered to UTC on hurry" to get the magazine printed. Dec. 2, Bentley expects that it will be two Langley said he believes in the story weeks before the magazine comes out. and "was shocked" when he knew about Bentley, who was informed of the Williams' decision. He said the words problem Monday, has contacted a second objected to by the printer are part of the firm. Target Graphics Inc., to print the dialogue and are central to the characters magazine. The first firm, Williams of the story. Printing, received the job order because The short story is set in a summer it was the lowest bidder. The owner tennis camp where a tennis instructor falls offered the completed work for free to in love with one of his troubled teenage Bentley to be used by the second printer. students. But so far Target has not accepted the order. Langley said the Williams' decision UTC is not required to pay Williams "tells me that the printer is working with Printing for the work it has done. And a mindset that is not of this century." Tim Buffington (left) and Jody Miller practice their bullseyeing skills in Coach Underwood's archery class Monday Credit Cards: The American Nightmare

By Brian Hicks bills have made many credit card holders students cannot make the minimum While there was no break down of The Student Echo afraid to open their mailboxes. payment on their credit card bill, the clinic estimates on how many of those people College students are the latest targets Professor Anne Swift, director of Iowa puts them on a debt proration plan and were college students, it appears the of credit card companies looking for new State University's fiancial planning clinic, teaches them to trim their budgets and problems with credit cards are universal. members. And while it used to be a says there is a growing awareness of the strengthen their available income. Many people apply for credit cards student's dream to have his own credit problem of students abusing credit cards. While Swift said the "ideal" would be without knowing such basic facts as card, for some it has become a nightmare. "We're seeing students list credit card to establish programs in financial planning interest rates, membership fees, or even Credit card applications lie scattered on debt as a problem on surveys," Swift said. that dealt primarily with credit card abuse the required payment frequency. Swift campui>es throughout the country. Today "It's a growing concern on campuses on all campuses, but added that most said although students need to learn to the average college student receives no now. Whether it has just recently become universities, including UTC, have no such be more responsible with credit cards, it less than two applications for credit cards a problem or whether people are just now program. would be good for companies to include in the mail every semester. The admitting to their financial problems is not An Associated Press story that ran in some information on responsible usage of solicitations list the benefits of having clear." The Chattanooga Times on November 14 their card. credit cards (money to fly home, Tht financial planning clinic at Iowa said there are "more that 100 million U.S. It would appear that owning a credit vacations, school books, etc.), but they State is a unique program made up of consumers who hold more than 800 don't mention the drawbacks, such as seniors and graduate students who plan million credit cards and have outstanding finance charges and monthly bills. These to become financial advisors. When balances approaching $150 billion." Continued on p. 2 2 Student Echo/December 2, 1988 Mandela Speaks on Living with Apartheid By Faith Johnson Africa prescribe where you may live, even at this moment that I am very Assistant News Editor blacks is education. "They have used where you are going to be born, where education to keep us without adequate comfortable around whites." UTC's greatest event this semester has you will go to school, where you may skills," Mandela said. "So we can be In contradiction to the South African been the presence of Maki Mandela, work, where you will die, and where you called pitied people anywhere in the government's view of her father Nelson eldest daughter of jailed South African will be buried," Mandela said. world." She said the first thing the Mandela being a communist, Mandela activist Nelson Mandela. She spoke to a She said that if you are black in South government did when apartheid came said, "My father never has been a crowd of over 600 people as a part of Africa you learn about apartheid at a very into power was to create separate schools communist and never will be one. He has UTC's week-long awarenes of apartheid young age. "I was 9 years old when I was for different ethnic groups. been and still remains an African "It's an inspiring feeling to see so many to understand what apartheid means to Mandela expressed that while people of all races concerned about the the black people who live in South Nationalist." She rhetorically asked "If education in South Africa is compulsory someone is fighting for the transformation black people in South Africa," said Africa,"she said. Mandela told a story of and free to white children up to the age Mandela. "It really shows that American when she and her mother, Winnie, went and for the restoration of injustices, does of 18 years old, it is not the same for the that make him a communist?" people are indeed a kind and generous shopping: when Maki reached down to black children of South Africa. people." play with a white baby in a stroller, the Mandela is currently in the United Apartheid became a national policy of child's mother pushed her to the floor. Apartheid has had an effect on States as a Fulbright Scholar at the racial segregation in 1948 with unfair laws One of the major tools used by the Mandela's trust of other races. "I grew up University of Massachusetts-Amherst to blacks. "The unjust laws of South South African government to oppress the suspicious of whites," she said. "I can't say working on a PH.D in anthropology.

v^arQS continued from front page card is a double-edged sword, having a credit card while 9°ing to school can help build credit record that will enable him or her to receive loans in CPU) RING SALE the future. But if he or she gets behind in payments or becomes unable to pay bills, his or her credit history is ruined for years. Experts say college students are being targeted because they are young and inexperienced, and are likely to spend a lot of money (meaning higher interest charges and more profit for the company), but Swift says that 60 OFF 18K companies are merely being "optimistic" about students. She said the credit card companies are making the assumption that since a college student is already trying to become successful and do well in life, they will handle a credit card responsibly. Whether optimistic or not, credit card companies seem to be more interested in gaining members than checking 40 OFF credentials or applicants. A representative of Citibank, who visited UTC recently, said the acceptance rate for college student applicants were between 90 andd 95 percent. Citibank brochures state that applicants do not even OFF10K need a job, since going to school is like a full-time job. Going to school, however, does not generate income. But that does not seem to bother Citibank. For a Chattanooga woman it was even easier to obtain a department store credit card. She applied for Hess's department store credit card and wrote "deceased" in the box marked for "spouse." The store not only sent her a credit card to "Mr. Deceased," but also let her use « the card to make purchases. Misunderstandings about the policies of credit card companies may become clearer and more stringent beginning next year. Recently President Reagan signed L$ into law a legislation that forces all banks, department stores and credit card issuers to supply information concerning terms, interest rates, fees and grace periods Jostens Cold Sale. For one week only. Order and save on the gold ring of your choice. on all solicitations and card applications. This law, which consumer groups have long-awaited, may cut down on the number of misinterpretations made about credit card policies, but in the case of college students, misunderstanding the rules is usually not the roblem. JOSTENS Students' problems with credit cards will likely get AMERICAS COLLEGE RING™ worse before they get better. In the September 19 issue of National On Campus Report an article by Doris Green said at the University of California - Los Angeles, "one- Date: Mon-Wed., Dec. 5 -7 Time: 9-3 Deposit Required: $25.00 third of students asking for addiotional financial aid say they need it to cover credit card bills." In the same issue, Payment Plans Available an article focusing on Swift's program says that many Race: Student Center students are having to drop out of school and take full- time jobs to pay off debts that have accumulated due to Meet with your Jostens representativefo r full details. See our complete ring selection on display in your college bookstore. credit card bilk. Swift said that should be enough to make HMKCP4S0W) universities want to help students budget their money. December 2 1988/StwUat Echo 3 SGA Funds the Physically Challenged By Beth Spears The senate was concerned that the local coverage of geography contest and $560 for the outstanding senior's The Student Echo Marsh's research was damaging to the public's view of program. These activites will be held spring semester. students. Stem suggested a letter might be used to argue Also, the SGA recognized senators who would not be The SGA agreed to support the physically challenged away the honor system. Chris Bridges said that the in the senate next semester, including John McDougal, students, approved a library advancement program and students were affected by the articles and Marsh owed John Stem and Steven Rappolee. had a special guest speaker at its last two weekly it to them to call the newspapers and clarify the articles. Leaving the last meeting of Fall semester on surprising meetings. Marsh said the articles were better left ignored because note, student philosopher and SGA critic John Meeks, The needs of the physically challenged were brought he did not want the issue blown out of proportion. who is graduating in December, congratulated the SGA up by Senator John Anderson in a bill requesting $700 In other action, the SGA appropriated $395 for food on a "good job." for the establishment of a physically challenged study the "Let's Get Physical" program, $200 for a room in the library. The money would go toward the or purchase of a reader for blind and dyslexic students and would be contingent upon the securing of a room. Anderson said the physically challenged students are on their own because the committee set up to deal with handicap issues, the Section 504 Committee, only meets once a year. Walter Ploetz, a member of the Physically Challenged Student Association, presented a report to the SGA concerning the need to hire a reader for blind students. He said in the long run, the reader would be profitable for the campus because UTC would be the only university in Tennessee equipped for the blind, thus attracting more students. A lengthy debate followed the introduction of the bill. Senator John McDougal argued it is not the senate's problem but the university's problem. He said there had not been enough research done and the senate should not pass the bill. Senators John Stem and Greg Delisle disagreed. Stern said it was the SGA's responsibility to stand behind disenfranchised students. Delisle agreed, saying the senate is the first line of defense for students and not the last resort. The bill passed, 13-3-0. A Section 504 Committee Bill, passed a week later, placed the SGA fully behind the physically challenged students. A copy of the bill stating the senate's feeling concerning the inactivity of the committee will be sent to the chance II or, the provost, the affirmative action officer and the chair of the Section 504 Committee. A letter written by Pres. David Chalker will also be sent, urging that the needs of the physically challenged be met in a more adequate manner and some actions be taken within the first three weeks of spring semester. The SGA is also putting its weight behind the advancement of the Lupton Library. Its goal is to move the library to the forefront of the community and the southeastern United States. To do this, the senate is asking that more budget monies be available to the library in order to extend library hours, increase the purchase Get up to 40% off an IBM PS/2. of periodicals and meet the technical and equpimcnt needs of the library. IBM wants to give you a break on the IBM* Personal System/2* computer. Just Also, the SGA is requesting that attention be paid to stop by to see us, and we'll show you how the IBM PS/2 can help you organize problems such as a lack of study rooms, the need for notes, write and revise papers, produce high-quality graphics, and more. It's easy to early cleanup by library workers and any other concerns learn and easy to use. And not only will you get IBM quality and reliability, but if raised by the senate. you're eligible, you'll also get up to a 40% discount. Dr. Robert Marsh, the director of adult and special credit programs, was asked to speak to the SGA on his Now that's a break you won't want to miss. research concerning students and cheating. Marsh had done a study on cheating and submitted it to the Midsouth Educational Research Association. After winning second place, he did several interviews with the local newspapers. He said a "lack of communication" UTC Campus Bookstore with reporters resulted in the "sensational" stories that werf printed. He said he did not say that all students cheat, but "some students probably would cheat given Prices do not include tax the opportunity." Marsh stressed the point that he had not discovered and UTC handling charges anything new, but his study was built on the ideas of others and supported by prior research. He said one reason his study was chosen as a winner might be the experimental design he used, and not his findings which

have been proven in other studies. IBM and Personal System/2 are registered trademarks ot International Bus,n«s Machines Corporate A ^..H-nt Frhn/fWpmhpr 2, 1QM Cheaters Not Caught, Study Reveals

By Brian Hicks Rushing said people who cheat are not cheating became a heated topic recently was sensationalized. The Student Echo different than people who don't cheat. He when Dr. Robert Marsh, director of Adult Studies of topics such as cheating are said they are just "people who try to take and Special Credit programs, won second hard to conduct as many students won't UTC Honor Court records indicate that a short cut." Sometimes, he said, place in a contest sponsored by Midsouth admit to cheating. Meeks found in his if UTC students are cheating, most are offenders were people who got by in high Educational Research Association for his research of past studies that senior level not getting caught. school without studying, and are having study on cheating conducted at the students were more likely to In a recent undergraduate study of the a hard time adjusting to college work. University of North Carolina. His study admit to cheating than freshmen level honor court records, Bob Meeks, a Rushing said plagiarism is the most concluded that "some students would students. Communication major, found that from commonly occurring offense presented to probably cheat, given the opportunity." Rushing said little can be done to stop 1965 to the present only 161 cases have the honor court. Rushing and Meeks both Local newspapers and the Associated students from cheating. One alternative come before the honor court. Of those, noted that confidentiality was of the Press carried the story, and afterwards he mentioned was the idea of recent years only 90, or 56 percent, were found guilty. highest importance in this study and no SGA and some concerned students of publishing honor court proceedings in Meeks said all cases brought before the names of UTC students were used. questioned the study, claiming it (the The Echo. He said while naming honor court were broken down into While Meek's study was done study) made UTC look bad. Marsh, who offenders may not be a good idea, it groups by gender, course level, independently and without reference to spoke to the SGA Tuesday, claimed he would be good to let the student body department , and nature of the offense. similar studies, the topic of student was misquoted by the press and the story know the honor court was working. These cases were divided into three groups for nature of offense; cheating on tests, cheating on things other than tests, Chinese Official Hails, Criticizes U.S. and plagiarism. By Tina Harvey the United Nations. Ambassador Han said he would like to In his research, Meeks found "more The Student Echo "I don't think the PLO is a terrorist see improved trade relations with the cheating takes place in lower level organization. If the PLO is a terrorist U.S. by being doing away with the classes." He also found that males were Han Xu, China's ambassador to the organization, Israel is a terrorist in that it restrictions of technology exports to his charged with honor code violations more United States, spoke at UTC Monday supports state terrorism," said Han. He country. He said "America is being too often than females. night with high hopes of better relations added the administration's decision might protective with its technology." Dr. Kit Rushing of the Communication with the U.S. delay the peace process in the Middle department serves as Honor Court The Ambassador hailed the Reagan East. Also to better relations between the two chairman. He said in recent years, the administration, and called President-elect Han said while Reagan did not know countries, Mr Han believes America number of cases brought before the honor George Bush a friend to his nation. But much about China, but Bush's familiarity should decrease the number of its nuclear court has dropped dramatically. Whereas he criticized Reagan Administration for with the Asian country could be helpful weapons, as China has, to help decrease in the seventies there were sometimes 20 refusing to allow Yasser Arafat, chairman in improving relations between the two the fear of a nuclear war in the world. cases in a year, now there is rarely over of the Palestine Liberation Organization, nations. Bush served as chief U.S. envoy China has reduced its nuclear assesment five or six. to enter the United States to speak with to China in the seventies. by 25 percent, according to Han.

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«AHAiAU^AflA>^AMAlMtAiAtfAlAlAlMAMiyiANAl ! 10 off RECORDS, TAPES, & CD's | 1044 McCallie Ave. Between Holtzclaw and Central with this Coupon Just a block before Dairy Queen 267-BREW . Open till 6 a.m. weekends Ii ;i©N KIEAffi)' msec Security Parking and Escort Service i • •i«ii#i(#j(»]i»ii»u#iiaiiaiieii»M«iiaii#iieii«HaMaHaiiaH«ii»H»iieii»ii»ii«iieii#ii«H»ii«ii«.i»iieiieii#ii#ti j. v^_ December 2. 1988/Student Echo 5 Women Still Fight for Fairness at UTC By Beth Spears discrimination, says she has not had any 1982, 24 percent of all college and the classroom women are more likely to The S«ud*ni Echo reports in the last couple of years. She has university teachers were women, be interrupted, people are usually more heard several second hand reports from reported the Chronicle of Higher attentive and responsive to men and Women have not achieved their full faculty and administrators, but none from Education. Among the 24 percent, most women get less eye contact. status as students or faculty and the victims themselves. filled the lower positions of instructor and Tracy Little, a psychology major, administrators on college campuses, Wofford says sexual harassment does assistant professor. Women represented agrees with these findings because she studies show. occur but people are reluctant to report less than 10 percent of the higher has experienced it herself. She says that There have been improvements over it, especially in student/instructor cases positions. women tend to be more polite in the years but some things, like sexual when the student fears the instructor will These statistics hold true at UTC. classroom discussion and have softer discrimination and harassment, are still "get revenge" or hold it against her. Currently, there are 113 male full voices and it is easy for men to talk over prevalent. A major problem is women them or ignore them. have not been fully integrated into college A step towards the total integration of life. women on campus may be found in the Dr. Pam Reid, head of the psychology development of a women's studies minor department, says for the most part, Social Change is very difficult at UTC. This program has not been women do not play a very significant role finalized but is in committee. on campus, but a stereotypical role. She says until women realize they have the and very slow Dr. Felicia Sturzer, chairman of the power to shape the campus, change is committee, says other campuses have not going to happen. "Social change is had women's studies minors for over very difficult and very slow," Reid added. Sexual harassment also happens to professors and only nine female full twenty years. She says the most Sexual harassment is one problem women faculty and administrators. One professors, says Judy Friar, the director important aspect of the program is to women must face. In a study done in study shows that at least 20 percent of all of academic personnel. identify the role of gender in the 1982, it was estimated that approximately women faculty and administrators have Women also tend to make less than development of traditional disciplines and 20 to 30 percent of all college women experienced some form of sexual men. The National Center for the achievement of women that history experience some form of sexual harassment. Educational Statistics conducted a survey has omitted. This includes gender and harassment while in college. Sexual discrimination is another of 2,748 institutions for the academic year power relationships in social and political Sexual harassment takes many forms obstacle women have to overcome. For of 1982-1983 and found that on the institutions. such as sexist humor and leering as well administrators and faculty, this may take average, women faculty make $5,374 as unwelcome sexual advances and the form of low salaries and a minority less than male faculty. The program will be open to both requests for sexual favors. standing. For women students, it may Women are also discriminated against women and men, Sturzer says. Men Barbara Wofford, the director of mean a lesser position in the classroom. in the classroom. A 1986 report from the participating in the program may learn to affirmative action, the office on campus A prime example of sexual discrimination Association Colleges Project on the Status accept women for what they are and not that handles cases of sexual can be seen in teacher employment. In and Education of Women showed that in for what they want them to be, she says. mora

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Arafat's Last Sky

Mahmood Darweesh, a Palestinian them, along with the right to suppress poet writes, "Where do the birds fly after their opposition, is a pompous and the last sky?" For the Palestinians, the last arrogant demand. Ask any people, black sky is the UN., and now that their leader South Africans or Native Americans, Yassir Arafat has been denied entry to the whether they can accept the right of their U.S. to speak to the U.N. General invader or oppresser to invade and Assembly, one must ask again, where do oppress. The answer will forever be no. the Palestinians go? The Palestinians, after struggling with The Palestinians, led by the PLO, have the fact of Israel's existance for 40 years, gone a long way. The 1967 defeat, and have stated they will not fight back for the futility of the 1973 war, convinced their land and are willing to share it with them that a military effort to defeat Israel their invader. What America and Israel is not going to liberate their land. The have always wanted has occurred. The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon— where Palestinians are now talking doves and thousands of Palestinians and Lebanese olive branches. What else can they do? were bombarded to death, convinced the Where else can they go? Palestinians they can no longer rely on And in case the world has not heard their Arab brethren. it clearly, Arafat was going to come to After years of deliberation, Arafat has New York to explain his position, to face succeeded in convincing the Palestinian the world press and world leaders. What leadership to accept U.N. resolutions 224 is the harm in having him deliver a and 338, resolutions that call for co- speech, as he did in 1976? In 1976 he existance between Arabs and Jews in a was still flirting with the hope of Arab unity two-state set-up. America, and the West solving his people's problems. In 1988, in general, have vowed not to listen to the Arafat is not calling for total liberation, but PLO unless these two resolutions are for power sharing and peaceful co- accepted. And now that the PLO has existance. Now is the time to listen to accepted them along with renouncing Arafat, not deny him entry. the Palestinians rightfully do not trust want to share, that Israel does not want terrorism, the U.S. says it is still not Having said all this, what does Shultz's Washington. The visa denial affirms their peace. enough. decision to deny Arafat a visa, and the fears and suspicions. Israel's Such fears should not be allowed to It is not clear whether this rejection of Reagan administration's "too little, too wholehearted support for the decision grow especially when the Palestinians are the PLO's efforts are a result of naivete late" respose to the Algiers declarations confirms to the Palestinians that whatever talking peace. Now is the timet o hear the or a determined effort to see the mean? peaceful gestures they may make to Israel Palestinians not deny their leader the right Palestinians crumble. To ask a people to Because of the continued American will be rejected, confirming the suspicion to speak. recognize the right of an invader to invade military and financial support for Israel, they have always had: that Israel does not Campus Comments By Saju Mathew Isaac Do you think the U.S. government is justified in denying PLO chairman Yassir Arafat a visa to come to speak to the U.N. General Assembly? Pho,osb*Su*9'Tai

Lydla Spooner Doug Brooks Mohammed Abu-Nairn Mike Haile Kelley Watson David Rolling (Senior - Theater) (Junior - Biology) (Sophomore (Freshman - Pre-Med) (Senior • Chemistry) (Junior • Education) No, I don't think America I see what Shultz is trying Electrical Engineering) I don't think it is very fair Yes, he is directly linked Yes! They are justified. He is justified. If he wants to to say, but he should have 1 think the U.S. should for the U.S. to be with terrorism. However is a known terrorist and we come and instill his values a more open view. It looks give Arafat the visa. Upon governing other countries. he has the right to don't want him in our here, I don't think like he is trying to make agreement with the United This is why we are hated freedom of speech. I country. Americans will be more of a point than nations and the United in most countries. personally think that he converted. America anything else. He should States, he will be speaking shouldn't be given the should be more open reconsider. on peace and not on visa, however America minded to different terrorism. may think differentiy. leaders and their views. December 2. 1988/Student Echo 7 Essa^ Justice Is Not Just A Word, It's Action By John Meeks basis to eradicate the conditions which unburdened now. The fact that the lion the first place we can use the law but we "I am a Muslim and a Hindu and a cause poverty. This is not to act to set up will lay down with the lamb at some point must never be deceived that the law will christian and a Jew." Gandhi. a welfare state but to change the fact of in the future is of little comfort to those give us justice. This simple fact that we These words of Gandhi once admired the world. lambs taken to the slaughter in the speak freely does not mean that what we and then repressed have again surfaced Justice can be compacted to transform present. say will be done, even if what we say to haunt me. These words bind religion the world such that the two-thirds of the On the other hand, the injustice that needs to be done. St Paul wrote, "the — all religion- to protest against unjust world now living in systematic poverty happens in the world was birthed by the power of sin is the law" (1 Cor. 15:56). conditions in the world. However, these and oppression will be released from that system that governs the world. When I In the school of Biblical exegesis we find words also demand that we not look at poverty and oppression. That is, to act in write "the world" I mean everywhere valid sin is equated with injustice. In other justice in an abstract manner, but in terms such a way that the logic behind the without exception. The logic currently words, we are to act within the law, not of local action and local goals which are domination collapses and with it the false operating in the world in its present world- to fulfill the law, but to sordicord against parts of a larger national and international hope that somehow, given time, the ; historical epoch requires dominators and the law. However, if a law is unjust or movement toward a world of justice. The system would come to care for all in its dominated and if we are working toward facilitates injustice that law must be problem we must adress deals with how kinder, gentler" embrace. justice we are working toward the end of broken. We must hide Jews from the we build a just world out of a world that On the one hand, as King noted, there this epoch. Moreover, ending this epoch Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s, sit with is not just. is no magic quality to time that heals all is not a destructive but constructive act on blacks at segregated lunch counters in the Most readers will ask what I mean wounds. Most moderates arguing against the part of the poor and oppressed. This 1950s and 1960s; occupy housing with when I write the word "justice". The word acting toward justice and not merely epoch has brought us to a great horizon the homeless in the 1980s. All this must has intuitive connotations, but one cannot talking about it tell us that since justice is — its technology has given us the capacity be done if we are to move toward a just place a finger on the precise practical inevitable we need not work toward it. of almost complete freedom but its society. meaning of justice. Justice means , for The poor and oppressed have a two-fold practice demands domination. We need What are local actions? Most people example, that no child should go without retort. In the first place, justice is only a world in which technology is used as the think of moving toward justice as food and presupposes acting towards inevitable to the extent that we work for means for amelioration of conditions for participating in a protest or writing letters. creating a world in which children do not its realization. In the second place, the all, rather than means of commpetitive poor and oppressed are poor and exploitation for the few. go without food. This involves feeding the Continued on p. 12 poor but also acting on a more structural oppressed right now and need to be How then do we act toward justice? In Echoes and Answers

University Center Cafeteria. I'm sure that all Languages change. There is nothing more of these things are typical of the situation in intrinsically bad or dirty about 'fuck,' which Contra Gilligan South Africa. became a taboo word around the 16th century Protest Is Futile To cap the festivities, our own John Meeks (E. Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang and says "If you're not marching for us, you're Unconventional English, 1894:432). 'Occupy' Why (contra Chris Gilligan) do the Several months back, actor Martin Sheen marching against us. The apathetic dance with originally meant the same thing but, unlike Republicans keep winning the Presidency? and other prominent personalities undertook the murderers." How inspiring. I wonder if Mr. 'fuck,' was scrubbed squeaky clean of its sexual Because we know they're better for the the task of bringing the plight of this nation's Meeks will somehow, sometimes, forgive connotations. How silly it sounds to say, country as a whole. (The last two non- homeless to the public's aweareness. He (and those nasty homeless people in our country Republicans have been pseudo-conservative others) did this by not only verbally protesting who just somehow seem to have more Southerners). their condition, but he even slept a night on important things to worry about right now than a steam grate as many homeless must do. the conditions of Apartheid in South Africa. These actions not only placed his well-known Things like eating, sleeping, and dealing with Continued on p. 12 name and reputation on the line for something the on-coming winter. he believed in, his suffering (even for only one No, I don't support Apartheid. But, as a night) gave his efforts credibility. The integrity student at UTC, I do not feel that the activities of a protest is a function of the sincerity of that Student Echo of the past week were an effective expenditure protest. Sincerity can be stated, but is much of energies toward righting that wrong. I more evidenced by the actions of the allegedly especially question this in light of the many Editor-in-Chief Khaled Mattawa sincere. problems here in the United States which are "occupy you," or "go occupy yourself." Think Managing Editor Davan Maharaj Last week some of our students and faculty NOT being dealt with in so zealous a manner. News Editor Candy Corneliussen undertook the task of bringing the deplorable of this the next time you're on a plane, or turn _j -Clyde Howell the handle on a portable toilet to, 'Occupied.' Asst News Editor Faith Johnson situation with respect to Apartheid in South Features Editor Chris Gilligan Africa to the public's awareness. While this The use of 'fuck' by the Echo is the breaking Sports Editor Jonathan Looney overt gesture may carry the hint of sincerity, of a societally-created and constantly changing Advertising Manager David Gann the actions of those who actively participated Use of Taboos and linguistic taboo, but the hallmark of responsible (Photography Editor Fielding Freed do not. On at least two occasions passers-by journalism, 1 hope, has more to do with Faculty Advisor Bob Dardenne stopped to ask what the activity was all about Responsibility content than form. and received verbal vilification for not -H. Lyn White Miles - UC. Foundation Profaoaor of Anthropology immediately agreeing with those who were Verbal taboos are not a hallmark of manning the site. If one wants to change responsibility and advanced civilization. 755-4298 opinions, one doesn't do it by oppressing those Anthropological linguists have long noted that Thanks, Band who have not yet formed an opinion. Yes, human societies relegate some words, such as The opinions expressed in the Student Ecbo are these events did happen. My wife witnessed 'fuck' in English or 'haashageti' in Navajo, to those of the individual writers and do not necessarily them and was even able to relate a detailed reflect the opinions of the personnel at the University taboo status. Euphemisms are then substituted In appreciation of the University of of Tennessee at Chattanooga. The publication is a account of how one began. for them, such as 'frig,' 'fudge,' or 'gosh dam.' Tennessee at Chattanooga Band Members, for student newspaper published weekly during the school But let's not dwell on one event, there are year with the exception of holidays and examination The inevitable result is that some are travelling to Copperhill, Tennessee on the periods. other nits to be picked. I have to question the encouraged to break the rules and use the real 18th of November and performing at half-time The Student Ecbo welcomes letters to the editor but integrity of those who try to demonstrate their taboo words, which one could argue is one in the high school quarter final of the state high all letters must bear the writer's name, address, and solidarity with the oppressed while they drink phone number for verification. Anonymous letters will of the functions of forbidden status in the first school Championship football game between not be printed bul names will be withheld at the Diet Coke (leaving their garbage laying place. When a speech community designates Copper Basin High and Gordonsville. editor's discretion. Letters should be brief. 2S0 words around, too), sleep the cold night in their certain body-related words as taboo, it debases or less We reserve the right to edit the letter as to Your enthusiasm and spirit, and musical grammatical errors and libelous statements, or to reject shanties in their North Face sleeping bags (or natural behaviors such as sexual intercourse talents were very much appreciated by myself the letter altogether Letters and advertising must be equivalent), and then get up in the morning and bodily functions, and spreads guilt and and the Copper Basin Community. received no later than 5 p.m. Monday for publication the following Thursday to enjoy a nice hot breakfast in the luscious shame. —James E. Markeson 8 Student Echo/December 2, 1988 December 2, 1988/Student Echo ^^A^^*" Take Your Pick: Domestic Blues or Imported, Duty-Free Improvisation •*» v enough to have earned him praise as "Derek's music is very physical and I Bailey's metamusical research — the other two being Stevie Ray "the founding father of free-improvised aggressive," Palmer told the Echo, i,Ti to literally write the book on Who's Blues? Vaughan and Johnny Winter." guitar" by Musician magazine. "but at the same time, his sense of isation. Tinsley Ellis doesn't have much need While he may be classed with Stevie During his formative years as a rhythm is unique. He's a very logical itle? Bailey's 1976 tome is called to sing the blues... His current album, Ray and Johnny, Ellis gives credit to professional "commercial" musician, player in that he can connect and Ration: Its Nature and Practice Georgia Blue has sold over 20,000 U.S. B.B. King for sparking his burning Bailey picked up and perfected the attach to other players.... As a great y and the Shaking Ray Levis will copies, a figure he told the Echo is desire to become a blues guitarist. At complex bag of tricks which he has improvisationist, he can fit in with peAn at 7:30 p.m. Sat., Dec. 3 at the excellent sales for a blues recording. a concert in Miami Beach, B.B. broke shaken into "extended technique" — anybody or any type of music." Ch mooga Regional History After two whirlwind tours of Europe, the a guitar string and handed it to a 14 a melange of rulebreaking Last August, Palmer got a chance to Mum. Tickets are $8, $6 for Tinsley Ellis Band isjaow headed for a year-old kid who was sitting in the front improvisational melodic, harmonic, sit in with Bailey, when the master stu ts and senior citizens. big blues town row. To this day, that thin wire is one tonal, and rhythmical bits and pieces picker asked him to play with the of Ellis' most cherished possessions. which make up the varied landscape of Company, his eclectic troupe of avant While Derek Bailey limits his his other-worldly musical realm garde musicians. Palmer said this improvisation to the movements made Bailey's antimusic ambassadors in contact helped him set up a mini tour Chattanooga are Dennis Palmer and of gigs in the Tennessee-Georgia area Bob Stagner, a.k.a. the Shaking Ray with Bailey. plays virtually anywhere within earshot: Levis. Palmer knows what to expect from from atop the bar or the tables, from out his mentor, but Stagner (the other on the street and occasionally from the Shaking Ray) has never jammed with hood of a parked car. Bailey. Palmer doesn't think this will be Whereas Ellis' old band, the familiar a hurdle... not for Bailey, at least. Heartfixers, were primarily a blues "His reaction time is incredible," band which leaned toward roots Palmer said of the guitarist's ability to rock'n'roll, he said the new lineup is a "read" fellow musicians. "He's so far By Chris Gilligan more straightforward blues unit which ahead technically, he'll run off and "leans to New Orleans and Memphis Echo Features Editor String Sorcery leave you." by his fingers over the strings, Tinsley rhythm and blues." Two of the world's finest guitarists If Bailey does outpace his Ellis has found an additional Catch the Tinsley Ellis Band at the will play Chattanooga in early Derek Bailey, a 58 year-old accompanists, he'll be keeping true to Englishman, is thought by many improvisational technique. He breaks Brass Register on Fri. & Sat., Dec. 8 December. Though their respective the spirit of his music, which is built on jj*.') •' New Jf Orleans? Chicago? down the barrier between performer & 9. Get there early (7 or 8 p.m.) for a styles are different, their musical modern musical experts to have the the mobile platform of "investigation" St. Louis? Nope. finest technique of any living guitarist. m and audience with His "guerilla music front row table. After all... he might attitudes are similar — they are both — improvisationese for the act of "Chattanooga is a real blues tactics": with his wireless guitar, he break a string. masters of improvisation. His six-string wizardry is impressive breaking preimposed boundaries of r; stronghold — probably the strongest in Tennessee outside of Memphis," he said during a telephone interview Wednesday night. "There's a real hardcore audience (in Chattanooga), under the leadership of Dr. Russell INTERNATIONAL Linneman." Ellis said Linneman, a professor of history at UTC, has been a major force Barber and Style behind his success. The Blues Doctor's Take the course you need—when you need it. radio show, "I'll Play the Blues for Through independent study by correspondence, you can be You," has helped with album and show College promotion, and Ellis thinks Linneman's In A Class By Yourself scholarly connection with the fraternity of Mississippi Delta blues musicians *make your own schedule / has helped him gain acceptance within "Perm Special" the blues community. 'study at your own pace The critics have accepted his stringbending style with equally open 'combine work and education arms. The British blues journal Juke EXAM WEEK SPECIAL Blues calls him "one of the top three One Hour Stress Reduction Massage *20 *get individualized attention $8.00 off white blues guitarists in America today (Must Show UTC ID, Regular Price $30) •ome Live With Fellow Students For Students or Faculty

Take high school and college credit courses from The University Hours 9:00 AM-10:00 P.M., 7 days a week of Tennessee. For more information, contact the UT Center for 3 Bedroom apts. MANSION By Appointment Only Extended Learning, 420 Communications Building, Knoxville, Our Regular $25.00 Perms roin. off campus Tennessee 379%. Phone (615) 974-5135. 'd conn. With This Ad. 0ol/tennis courts ur UT is an EEO/504/ Tide IX employer. lEAL FOR ROOMMATES APARTMENTS 7428 E. Brainerd Road (Inside the Aerobic Center) Expires 12/11/88 ; For Appointments or More Info. Call: 624-6451 266-3708 Turn rt. off Vine to McCallie Ave. Rt to Ga. Ave. Rt. on GA. cross 757-5887 3709 Brainerd Road Veterans Bridge. Left on Market St Right on N. Market For 2 mi. master chatge ^^ Student Echo/December 2, 1988 v?y ray They Like Old Sounds ?'"* f'rt "7 > w (Chattanoogal for us to play; it's a good by Jack Hale w The Student Echo place for us to be," says Jeff Jacks, who sings, plays cowbell, and does "assorted . r> It's always interesting to talk to a group percussion stuff." The other members of of people who feel themselves to be on the band, Mike Bales on guitar, his the way up. The local band "Across the brother Doug on drums, Mike Butler on Yard," composed of UTC students and guitar and backing vocals and Millard > Ramsey on bass and vocals, agree. " but we want to get established out of town, 0 too. We're going back into the studio before next year. I feel really confident about that," says Mike Butler. They have already released a single v% ate mrt»hJ*y which has received some airplay—mostly a, \ w A y 5 w '. 11 in local clubs and on WUTC's "Unradio" program. The "A" side of the single—a song titled "Jesuit County"—"has a meaning actually, but only to Millard. The other side, "Retreat," has a meaning also, but I'm not going to tell you what it is," says Doug Bales. Among the artists that have influenced them, the band members list the Birds, Miracle Legion, Frank Sintra (Jeff Jacks' contribution), The Feelies, REM and Led Bottom to top: Jack*, Butler. O. Bale*. Ram.ey. M. Bale. Zeppelin. "We'd like to be a cross "home-town boys" are just such a group, between Joan Baez and Motorhead," determined to be noticed among the laughs Mike Butler. plethora of other bands. The members of Across the Yard can be caught on this quintet say they're quite serious about December 16 at the Brew and Cue, with WA I k t\ fo u r\ j breaking into the big time: "there's the newly-signed North Carolina Band enough of an alternate scene here "The Popes." wet fc *he*^ \\ke l'» v i n* A e * J

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STUDENTS: TWO STUDENT NOT FEELING WELL? WIN A SEMESTER'S IN-STATE "THE NUTCRACKER" DORMITORY VACANCIES ARE A nurse is on duty weekdays, Mon — TUITION! Presented by the Chattanooga Ballet and OPEN for Spring Term at the Dismas Fri. from 7:00a.m. to 3:30p.m. at the Tickets can be obtained from a Student Allegro Dance Theatre will be performed House —a halfway house for ex- UTC student health service. She is Alumni Council representative or at the Saturday, December 10, at 8 p.m. and offenders. The House population is 5 available to handle emergencies and Alumni office for $1 voluntary donation. Sunday, December 11, at 2:30 p.m. at students and five ex-offenders plus staff. referrals. A physician is available on Out-of-State students will receive the Memorial Auditorium. Tickets are $6, $8, If interested, please contact Tim Dempsey Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at amount of In-State tuition. All tickets must & $10. Group rates available. For tickets at 624-1888 or see Dr. Thompson 1:00p.m. UTC student health service is be received by Dec. 7. The drawing will call 755-4672. (Criminal Justice) or Dr. Kleinfelter located on the second floor of the Frist be held Dec. 9. All proceeds will go to the (Philosophy and Religion). building on Oak Street. SAC. SAC members are not eligible. For THE CHESS CLUB meets every 1st more information call 755-4424. and 3rd Wed. of the month. Novice THE 39TH ANNUAL SERIES OF ATTENTION HONOR STUDENTS! experienced players are welcomed to play advent concert will once again be at St. Are you a junior majoring in engineering and talk chess. For more information call Paul's Episcopal Church. All concerts are or computer science looking for a project THE TRADITIONS OF INDIA Dr. Renneisen at 755-4534. held on Wed. afternoons at 12:05. The to complete an honors program a 3 hr. 100 level UHON class will be next concert will be Dec. 7 and features requirement for graduation or interested taught MWF 1-1:50 by Prof. Arlie THE CHATTANOOGA SINGERSwiU Chattanooga Brass, members of the in computer software development in Herron, Spring semester 1989. Although be performing Sunday Dec. 4 at the First Chattanooga Symphony Orchestra, with Fortran or Pascal? If the answers are yes not listed in the STARS, this course will Presbyterian church at 8:00 p.m. All are William Acuff as Director. All concerts are and you are particular about improving be open to students by permission of the invited to attend. free, lunch will be served in Key-Andrews your resume for better paying jobs after instructor. Course description is listed in Hall following the concert for a charge of graduation or applying to graduate current catalog. $3.50 a person. All are invited. school, call 755-4020 or visit Brock 302B THE LITTLETON MASON anytime between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. SINGERSwiU be performing Saturday Dec. 3 at Mt. Cannan baptist church at STUDY-A-THON will be sponsored Wednesdays. CHRISTMAS IN MEMPHIS 5:00 p.m. All are invited to attend. by the Golden Key and Mortar Board All students interested in taking the cheap Honor Societies Dec. 4 from 1-6 p.m. in way home to Memphis during Christmas UTC'S SPECIAL SERVICES the Chattanooga Room C and Raccoon CAMPUS CRUSADE FOR CHRIST break, consider riding Greyhound with provide free tutoring for 100—200 level Mtn. Room. Study time will be a meets every Tuesday night at 6:30 p.m. other students going to Memphis. The courses in reading, writing, math, physics maximum of 5 hours and $1 per hour will in the Hiwassee Room of the University roundtrip cost is only $58. For more and chemistry. Special Services is located be collected. All money will go to the Center. Campus Invited information contact Jocelin Keglar or Del College Access Program at UTC. Cole at 757-8136. at 218 Race Hall. 755-4691.

IiSSMMIC3I53MtMCi}I&3MBM£jI£3MMI Getting Personaltswmmm^immmmamma^vmmmmmtmtm

Hey, guys! Dr. Pink Floyd: Clod Mudpie. tcho People! It's the last Echo. Got any grenades? Enough with the cheeks! Bash at Bambi's Thursday night! Celebrate! Won't it be nice to sleep! Yassir, Yassir, three bags full! Abistocini, My heart is yours To Miss Leee, Amy, It will always be. We miss Theee, Thanks for forcing us to be healthy, My soprano of the snows will Miss Staceee! J.C. even when we thought it would kill Sing for me eternally. How you beee? Oh, the tangled web we weave!! us. Oh, don't you know, you just take my Thee we'll like to seee, What's a Deb to do?! You're the greatest! Loue, breath away. But next time please don't peee Aims M,W,Th,(5p.m.) J. Fentry Oh we too will weeweeee Ernie Whitehallers Claud, Steve Yates, You need to get a grip You are not a pimp You Whew! What a semester! Can we talk!?! Thanks I learned in Nutrition today - we're not fat, we're You are my sunshine! (even on stormy days) may have looked good in the past but your booty guys, for always being there for me. It's good to have fluffy! Fluffy Chicks Rules!! I love you! shakes so much now • you need some optifast. this "group therepy." Cinnn-aaa-minn.'.' Loue yaTI. Your Girl, We're back in action.'.' Aims Thalia, Denise Nupe Busters pt 4 Do you have strange men stop your car and give To whom it may concern: you roses often? Kappa Carl Derrick M Ronnie L. has been accepted as the dweeb poster Rudeman In case you don't graduate May of '89 won't be too Thanks for all of the beautiful gifts you bought for child of the year. late so don't worry • be happy. me. Everything fits perfectly and I look forward to Roadkill Teeth wearing them for you. I love you very much. Susan Miller What's gray on the inside and clear on the outside? Catrenia. Are you coming to me? And now do you know how • an elephant in a sandwich bag. Lewis R. it be? Are you waving your hands? Where is tiny Muck Its time for a roomate meeting, unless you give us To that devastating Arab of the Echo: Orion, the tiniest of the crab dancing Orion family? PS Have I told you you're ugly? some stuff from the Mart. Yes, I have had lunch as a matter of fact! How many questions can you answer at once? Your roomates Have a Merry Christmas! Astro Woman Turtles A,B,C&D You're all fascist! Dark Mage is the only way! Dear "owner of another Volvo", To ED Number 1 DM. Tony H (Number 80) We ought to get together and start a Swedish car What's it going? I'm thinking . . . ("about last I haven't said anything to you. But I haven't club. Hope to actually meet you next semester. night?") that D's is calling us. haue you seen Spike, Larry, Larry we're still waiting for our reply! forgotten about the visit you owe me. Maybe our cars could do the introductions. lately? (uh huh uh huh.') Well, stay away from kissing The Fat Chicks Baby Lotion Happy Holidays! these gaurdrails and keep an eye out for "sweat". The Other Volvo ED. Number 2 Chris C Patrick Jingle Bells, Jingle Bell You've been around the "court" so much / hope Runty: Sid.'.' Oh what fun we had you score some points against the crab team. The Come in the back door. I hear you've been a little outta control lately! You're Until our sleigh went too fast oppenent will have no trouble seeing you in the dark Bambi still the "sexiest" Sex Pistol!!! And we both were sad AT&T Fondly Bitchin' To Comm 450, Kristy, Jingle Bells, Jingle Bells Nancy Let's get wasted after Tuesday! Don't be stressed! Why not try again Illiterate Your big sis thinks you're the best! We had so much fun together You know on me you can always call Let's not make it end. To Miss Yoohoo: To help make your troubles small! Greg & Linda: If you only Knewhoo Come on over to Trauma Center - Whitehall! Thanks! Your Secret Admirer You'd say Boohoo I love you! Love, The Ghost oj Christmas Future Caspar the friendly ghost Amy MCF 5>tudent Echo / December 2,. 1988 That most horrible of days that looms ever could drive one to murder, Rapeman headlong into the "we're better-read- so ominously. Steve Albini has made a could easily lead the listener to suicide. than-you" school of record making. Record record for days just like those. The point is, "don't take it all too Their first LP, The Big Shot Chronicles This latest installment in the Astroboy seriously, or it will drive you crazy. was fairly standard pop fare; on the last Albini guide to the Anti-music of the Gods Steve Albini's world represents the last LP, Lolita Nation they dispensed is a true masterpiece. Gone are the ghosts great act of rock-n-roll defiance. It is a altogether with the rules of song structure. of 1982. The self-indulgent ravinqs, like world where guitar nerds run free, where They employed bits of noise and those on Songs about Fucking have also heat boxes are instruments of destruction numerous song snippets to create a been disposed of. and melody means never having to say continuous but erratic linear movement. Of course, there is! you're sorry. The new record is more formal, though still the impenetrable If I die tomorrow 1 will be happy equally adventurous. Mitch Easter's wall of noise, but itj knowing somewhere out there is a band production is strong yet gentle, like a firm has been filtered spewing out sludge so infrangible it sticks but loving parent. There are places where through each song. to your skin. Aslo included on the CD the high end seems compressed and Some may scoff and' version is the four-track Budd EP. atonal, but much of that is due to Scott Rapeman—Two Nuns and a dismiss it as Son of Big Black, which in As Albini says in "Coition Ignition Miller's vocals. He flirts with — but never a sense is true, but that's only half the Mission", OOOHHHl dares to mimic — the famous Alex Pack Mule story. Chilton whine. The vocal track on "The Think back to the worst day of your life. In the same wav a Big Black album —Tony Happel Picture of Agreeablity" sounds like something you might hear in a work by r I Stephen Soundheim. i Game Theory—Two Steps The darker side of this treble from the Middle Ages cacophony is firmly in the hands of the i Game Theory (gam thir'e) n.: the gorgeous Donette Thayer. Much like Brix i analysis of a situation involving conflicting E. Smith of the Fall, her beauty belies her interests (as in business or military lethal guitar work. I like to call it mood i strategy) in terms of losses among guitar. opposing players. Any potential holes in the mix are filled i The above with all sorts of bargain basement synth i definition aptly noises. Burps, farts, grungy organ describes this band's samples; all that and so much more, for i predicament. Not the price of one LP. i satisfied with the' My fervent hope is that this band stays same old recycled) together for a long time. No one else ! pop fodder, Game Theory have offers so much and asks so little. managed to divorce themselves from mainstream "normalcy" by diving -Tony Happel $15 donor fee for new cont,nued rom but of living their lives to bring about Letters f p 12 change. Protest against homelessness is • so much meaningless verbage if after the and return donors! Receive Why do Democrats keep winning the ! Congress? (1) Gerrymandering. In contested protest the homeless are left to the streets. U.S. House races, about half the votes were Moreover, local actions are not based ! $15for every donation. cast for Republicans, yet the Democrats hold on getting more scraps for the poor from ! far more than half the seats. Republican voters the table of society. The table was built i p plasma aiance are an oppressed minority (or even an with the hands of the poor and the food • oppressed majority, like South African blacks). was grown by their labor. They are tired (2) Prosperity. If there's no particular reason of scraps. The whole table must be set for i to change Congressmen, we tend not to do the poor and oppressed and portioned so. (3) Greed. We want Congressmen who out fairly. i HOURS: Open 7 Days A Week will send federal money (i.e. the money of Finally, all of the local actions are not Mon.—Thurs. 8 a.m.- 8 p.m. taxpayers) to our district. This is more in line i with the general principles of the Democrats individual actions but group actions. So i Friday 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. (buy votes with tax money) than with the freer As such they must be connected and opportunity/more responsibility principles of coordinated rationally and internationally. i Sat. and Sun. 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. the Republicans. (4) Incumbency. We tend to "Why nationally, why internationally?" think the incumbents — a majority of whom We respond that if freedom and justice i 3815 Rossville Blvd. are Democrats — will do a better job, are to be anywhere they must be i 867-5195 especially at *3. realized everywhere. In 1980, Reagan's fresh old ideology and Time has come for the human society i Carter's catastrophes gave Reagan long to make a crucial decision: are we going coattails in Congressional races. Prosperity into the future with the same logic of (Reaganomics) has weakened this linkage. But domination or will we build a just world? this year, Lbyd Bentsen was linked to Dukakis If we decide to build a just world we must on the national level and lost to Dan Quayle, work with the poor and oppressed and Selection, Price. Service though Bentsen won, apart from Dukakis, in his Senate race. in their favor. Anyone who does not walk * CAT'S HAS IT! One suggestion for the U.S. House (it'd be with the poor and oppressed in their unconstitutional for the Senate): since Marilyn movement toward justice stands against Lloyd only got 55% of the popular vote here them. These people, either reactionary or give her just 55% of a vote in Congress, and apathetic, had better get out of the way lOV. DISCOUNT ON THE PURCHASE similarly for other Representees. That should because the poor will not stop and the ANY REGULARLY RICED PRODUCT line up the House better with the popular vote oppressed have waited too long. (and with Republicans). We can thus echo the words of Christ, Students/Teachers, Univ. Employees —Andrew Lohr "Blessed are they which hunger and thirst contin after righteousness; for they shall be filled" When you present a valid university or college I.D. MeekS ^d from p. \2 (Matt. 5:6) (Not valid with anv other special offer or discount) These are important but we must not end 5968 Bralnsrd Rd. 5035 Hixson Pk. at protests or letter writing. People move John Meeks is graduating from UTC at 899-2287 870-2287 forward not out of extraordinary events the end of this semester. December 2, 1988/Student Echo Beauty Pageants: Opportunity or Exploitation? said. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ By Tina Harvey said, "There is nothing I can do to change and bodies for money. The Student Echo myself, instead of being jealous, I make Sherman, however, thinks the Miss "It's time to start looking at women's friends." Teen pageant is a wholesome insides instead of being obsessed with UTC produced two beauty queens in As a member of the Chattanooga competition . "This pageant wasn't based their outsides," Simonton stresses, adding that men are exploited by the media, October. Kimberly Payne, a senior Singers and Singing Mocs, Payne recently on beauty — personality was the which "equates masculinity with violence majoring in broadcast journalism, won the traveled throughout Europe singing for requirement for this pageant," she said. and domineering." title of Miss Tennessee USA 1989 and thousands of military personel. "While The candidates were judged on the basis Boys, she explains, are taught as they (after completing her exams) will return singing 'God Bless the USA' tearful eyes of service and achievement to school and community, personal development, are growing up not to play with dolls or to her hometown to begin training for the looked at me. Then I felt the pride of general awareness as determined by a to dress up, thus rejecting half of their Miss America pageant. representing my country." Kim will be written-test scholastic record, judges genetic makeup and learning to hate the "I'm so excited," Payne said of her competing for the title of Miss America on interviews and personality in formal wear. feminine part of themselves: learning, in victory, "I just can't believe it." Seems like Feb. 28 in Mobile, Alabama. "Pageants have opened doors for me and effect, to hate women. a fairly typical response for a beauty Payne says she's planning to use her have given me new opportunities,"she queen. title to spread the drug-free message to Prizes given to her included: A mink elementary kids, through speeches. coat, $3000, a modeling contract from Kymm Sherman, winner of Miss Teen Faces, a portfolio, and a mile-long list of of Chattanooga is now in Hilo, Hawaii gift certificates from Nashville department competing for Miss Teen of America. Happy Hour stores. "Although I didn't win Miss Teen of Because of her title, Payne got to STONE LION 4p.m.—7p.m. present awards to the winners of "Album America, I made 83 new friends and of the Year for Beach Music." She also received a trip to Hawaii," she told the TAVERN Pitchers of Beer Echo a few hours after the pageant. "It sang at the Miss Alabama pageant and is 266-LION Bud $3.00 scheduled for many other appearances. was exciting and I did the best I could." Natural Light $2.75 "I think pageants bring opportunities UT Knoxville's newspaper, the Daily Michelob Dark $3.25 and make women stronger," she said. Beacon, recently ran a story on former Asked if she thought beauty pageants model Ann Simonton, who adopted a were judges on physical appearance radical feminist viewpoint eight years after Christmas Mug Beer Special alone, she replied, "Winners must be she was gang-raped in broad daylight in attractive to win people's attention, but New York City. Simonton now speaks Free Draft Refill they also have to be good spokespeople out against beauty pageants and the is to represent their title intellegently." modeling industry, contending they with Purchase of Mug lood When asked about possibly unhealthy exploit women by forcing them into the tor .you competition between the contestants she role of de facto prostitutes, selling their sex

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ARMY ROTC THE SMARTEST COLLEGE COURSE YOU CAN TAKE. Sign up for MS 102 (2 credit hrs) or Ms 202 (3 credit hrs) or see Cpt John Muse room 108 Holt Hall. Echo Dumber 2. 1988 Women's Basketball Dominated by South By Craig Ruffo also been well represented. Maryland, this decade. In 1987 Tennessee claimed a level is the Lady Mocs Of UTC. The The Student Echo Virginia, North Carolina State, North the national title. Lady Mocs tipped off their season last Carolina and Wake Forest have all been weekend, placing third in the Georgia To say that the present state of Players such as Janet Harris, Teresa frequent visitors in the Top 20. Edwards, who is considered to be the best Southern Invitational Tournament. womens' college basketball has a Two of the top teams during the 1980's In the first round the Lady Mocs lost to southern flair of dominance would be an player in the world, Katrina McClain and have been the University of Georgia and Tammye Jenkins all have been All- South Florida, 83-72. Julie Copeland understatement. Teams from the South University of Tennessee. The Lady Dogs poured in 25 points while Janet Stallings have dominated women's basketball for Americans for the Lady Dogs. Ditto for and Lady Vols have been at or near the Lady Vol standouts Dawn Marsh, Shelley added 22. the past several years. top of the rankings every season during In the consolation game, the Lady Tennessee, Auburn and Louisiana Sexton, Bridgette Gordon, Sheila Frost and Tonya Edwards. Mocs crushed Austin Peay, 82-49. Tech made up three-fourths of the Marcheta Winton, Julie Copeland, Janet Women's Final Four in 1988. Also, with Pat Head Summitt, the Lady Vols head coach, is considered by many as the top Stallings and Janice Blackburn led a the exception of Southern Cal, teams balanced attack for the Lady Mocs. from the South have claimed numerous coach in the nation. national titles during the 1980's. This season should be no exception to The Lady Mocs dropped to 1-2 on the Tennessee, Louisiana Tech, Texas and southern dominance. Tennessee, season with a 78-67 loss to MTSU Old Dominion have all claimed national Georgia, Texas, Louisana Tech, Ole Tuesday night in Maclellan. Julie titles during the 1980's. Old Dominion Miss, Western Kentucky, Maryland and Copeland led UTC with 15. Marcheta and Louisiana Tech have collected Auburn and all in the Top 10. If that isn't Winton came off the bench to score 11 multiple titles. dominance, what is? and Janet Stallings and Karin Beightol One team working hard to reach such each contributed 10 points. Lady Moc head coach Craig Parrott believes that the key factor in southern dominance is high school. "Girl's high school basketball is very competitive in the PERSONAL FINANCIAL South," Parrott remarked. "A lot of emphasis is put into the girls' programs PLANNING and the result is better players on a higher For NON BUSINESS Majors level of competition." Note that nine of last year's top 17 high A special course offered by the Department school girls basketball players are playing of Accounting alid Finance. at schools in the South. Eight of the top 15 women's college All-Americans play at southern schools. The Lady Vols lead Spring Semester BFIN 499-003 the way with three All-Americans, Maryland has two, with Auburn, Texas Prerequesites: None and Louisiana Tech each claiming one. The Southeastern Conference has Tuesday Nights 5:30 — 8:00 been the dominant conference over the Taught by Dr. Terry Zivney, holder of the past few years. Tennessee, Georgia, Auburn, LSU, Mississippi and Vanderbilt Clarence E. Harris Chair of Excellence in are all mainstays in the Top 20 year after Chuck Clcvengcr/Student Echo Business. year. The Atlantic Coast Conference has Lady Moc point-guard Nancy Smith Echo Football Top 20 Final Exam Schedule-Fall 1988 Final examinations are to.be given only al the period listed, none may be given during class periods or prior to 1. Notre Dame examination week. Any student or instructor who has scheduling difficulties should see Dr. Jane Harbaugh, Associate 2. Miami Provost, Undergraduate and Special Programs. 3. West Virginia Enaminalion Time Scheduled Claw Time Saturday, December j 8:00 am - 10:00 am SAT 8:15 pm 4. Florida State 11:00 am - 1:00 pm SAT 2:00 pm 5. USC 2.00 pm • 4:00 pm SAT 2:00 pm Monday, December 5 8:00 am 10:00 am All £NGL 121 Day Sections, Tu 1:40 pm 6. Nebraska 11:00 am 1:00 pm MWF 9:00 am 7. Auburn 2:00 pm 4:00 pm TT 9:25 am 5:30 pm 7:15 pm M&MW 4:00 pm, 4:30 pm, 5:00 pn , 5:10 pm, 5:30 pm 8. Arkansas 7:30 pm 9:15 pm M&MW 6:00 pm, 7:00 pm, 7:30 pm Tuesday, December 6 8:00 am 10:00 am TT 10:50 am 9. UCLA 11:00 am 1:00 pm MWF 2:00 pm 2.00 pm 4:00 pm MWF 10 am 10. Oklahoma 5:30 pm 7:15 pm Tu&TT 4:30 pm. 5:00 pm, 5:10 pm, 5:30 pm 11. Michigan 7:30 pm 9:15 pm Tu&TT 6:00 pm ,7:00 pm. 7:30 pm Wednesday, December 7 8:00 am 10.00 am MWF 12:00 pm 12. Clemson 11:00 am 1:00 pm TT 8:00 an) 2:00 pm 4:00 pm MWF 11:00 am 13. Oklahoma State 5:30 pm 7:15 pm W 4:30 pm, 5:00 pm, 5:10 pm, 5:30 pm 14. Houston 7:30 pm 9.15 pm W 7:00 pm, 7.i0 npm Thursday. December 8 8:00 am 10:00 am TT 12:15 pm 15. LSU 11:00 am 1:00 pm MWF 1:00 Ufrpml 2:00 pm 4:00 pm n 1:30 pm, 1:40 pm, 2:00 pm 5:30 pm 16. Washington State • 7 15 pm Th 4:00 pmnm . S-05:00 pmnm , 5;10 pm, 5:30 pm, 6:00 pm 7:30 pm 17. Wyoming • 9:15 pm" Th 7:00 pm, 7:30 pm Friday, December 9 8:00 am 10:00 am MWF 8:00 am 18. Syracuse 11:00 am • 1:00 pm TT 3:00 pm, 3:05 pm, 3:30 pm, 3:50 pm, 4:00 pm 19. Georgia 2:00 pm 4:00 pm MWF 3:00 pm, 3:50 pm 20. Alabama December 2, 1988/Student Echo McNeal Listed as 1 of 3 Best Tight Ends By John Prine through a losing season. Austin Peay Miami (9-1) has a home game with The Student Echo finished (3-8), followed by Tennessee Brigham Young Saturday. If the State (3-7-1) and Tennessee Tech (1-10). Hurricanes beat BYU and then defeat UTC football player Travis McNeal has The Big Two, Tennessee and Nebraska in the Orange Bowl, and West been projected as one of the nation's top Vanderbilt, also had losing seasons. The Virginia topples Notre Dame, coach tight ends, according to an NFL scouting Volunteers finished 5-6, but did win five Jimmy Johnson believes his Canes expert. straight to end the year. The should get the top billing. In a weekend edition of a Ft. Commodores finished a dismal 3-8. As the regular season completes, the Lauderdale (FL) newspaper, ESPN draft The only schools in the state to finish Hurricanes will have played six teams in analyst Mel Kiper Jr. projected McNeal as with winning records were Memphis State the Top 20. Miami defeated the Big-10 the third best tight end prospect in the and Middle Tennessee State. The Tigers champion (Michigan), the Co-SEC country. completed one of their best seasons in champion (LSU) and the SWC champion Kiper predicted that no tight ends years, finishing 6-5. The Blue Raiders, a (Arkansas). UM defeated FSU, who was would be drafted in the first three rounds, I-AA team like UTC, finished at 7-4. the pre-season number one and BYU has but said the best available are Auburn's been in the Top 20 for most of the year. Walter Reeves, New Mexico's John Duff Five opponents that were on UTC's Notre Dame is the only club to put a and UTC's McNeal. schedule this year qualified for the blemish on another Miami national title. McNeal had a somewhat mediocre Division I-AA playoffs. In first round season this year. Although he caught but action, Georgia Southern defeated The Every year, there is controversy in one touchdown this year, the 6'3, 245- Citadel, 38-20. Meanwhile, Furman, decididing the nation's best team. Maybe pound senior from Birmingham came on Marshall and Western Kentucky were all Division I should adapt what its sister strong towards the end of the year. He winners in their opening games. league (I-AA) does. Why not have a also faced the burden of facing double- Barry Atltnger / SporU Info. Dept. Marshall and Furman square off playoff system to determine the top team? tearp and sometimes even triple-team McNeal should be In NFL next year Saturday in round two. Western Miami's Johnson has said that if West coverage. Kentucky faces Eastern Kentucky while Virginia defeats Notre Dame, assuming Kiper is not the only one who has looking for in a tight end: size, strength, Georgia Souther takes on Stephen F. Miami wins their remaining games, the acknowledged McNeal's talent. blocking skills, speed and hands. We at Austin. Hurricanes should win the title based on Gil Brandt, Vice-President of Personnel Western Carolina have not beaten UTC schedule strength. West Virginia has Development for the Dallas Cowboys, since Travis has been there and I'm sure With the 1-AA playoffs under way, played only one ranked team this year — said: "Travis is one of the top tight ends he is one of the major reasons." the heat is brewing in Division I. Three Syracuse. in the country. We think he will make an If McNeal is to make his mark in the teams — Notre Dame, West Virginia, and excellent professional football player NFL, he would not be the first Moccasin Miami — have legitimate shots at the There will be a lot of professional scouts Johnson has also said if all the pieces to join the professional ranks. UTC national championship. do indeed fall Miami's way and they don't visiting the Moccasin's campus and their alumnus Greg Cater (Cardinals), Willie Top-ranked Notre Dame, who beat eyes will be trained on Travis McNeal." win the national title, he would strongly Gillespie (Buccaneers), David McCrary Southern California, 27-10 last Saturday, consider a playoff system rather than the Bob Waters, the head coach at (Calgary, CFL), Curtis Rouse (Vikings) will meet third-ranked West Virginia in the bowl games. Western Carolina said. "The Southern and Bobby Standifer (49'ers) have all Fiesta Bowl in a battle of two unbeaten It is this sportswriter's opinion that Conference is blessed with some of the played professionally during the 1980's. teams. If the Fighting Irish win, they will finest tight ends in all of college football controversy will always exist for the It was a bad year for football in the undoubtedly claim their eighth national number one ranking. If a playof system and Travis McNeal might be the best in state of Tennessee. UTC (4-7) was not championship. If West Virginia prevails, the lot. Travis has everything you're was adopted, all of the talk would be the only school in the state to suffer expect some controversy. settled on the field, not off it. H Christmas Closing Schedule

A | DM 1 Dates lltotversita Cesrted Lftrarj MackrilaM Ggn Feed Service |Arena Box Office |R*c«oet»an Center | Viae St & Pf St««]L-NiIlar «\ Bclfcf | • 4- Sat i 12/10/88 ! 900am-Noon Closed "closed 700-200 pm Closed 1000-6 OOpm ! Close at 12 OO noon 100-5 OOpm P .-4- Sun | 12/11/88 j Closed Closed Closed 700-200 pm Closed 2 00-6 OOpm Closed Closed ~4— —»• - Mon ! 12/12/86 i 700-6 OOpm 8005 00-pm Closed 7 00-2 OOpm 10O0-5O0pm 1000-600 pm Closed Open* •• iQj i —i_. ...*— P Open* Tu* i 12/13/88! 7.00-600 pm 8.00-5 OOpm Closed 700-200 pm 1000-5.00 pm 10.00-6 OOpm Closed •—•.-. *••#—• Ved ! 12/14/88! 700-900 pm 800-5 OOpm Closed 7O0-2O0pm 1000-500 pm l0O0-6O0pm Closed Open* ~_4._ —j— •••••-- —i— Y Thu I 12/13/88; 700-6 OOpm 8 00-5 OOpm Closed 700-200 pm 1000-500 pm 10O0-6O0pm Closed Open* i Fri i 12/16/86 i 700-500 pm 800-5 OOpm Closed 700-200 pm 1000500 pm 1000-600 pm j Closed Open* Sat ' 12/17/88 ! Closed Closed Closed 700-200 pm i 1000-500pm** ! Closed Closed Closed wi|» .__*>.- !• Sun | 12/18/88! Closed Closed Closed T 700-200 pm Closed Closed Closed Closed Mon f 12/19/88 j 700-5 OOpm 800-5 OOpm Closed 700-200 pm ! 10O0-3O0pre** ! 10O0-6O0pm Closed Open* -4- a H Tu* I 12/20/88 j 700-5 OOpm 800-500 pm Closed 700-200 pm 1000-5 OOpm 10O0-6O0pm Closed Open* Ved j 12/21/88 700-5 OOpm 800-500 pm i Closed 700-200 pm 1000-5 OOpm 10O0-6O0pm Closed Open* —4— Thu | 12/22/88 I 700-5 OOpm 8O0-5 OOpm Closed 7 00-200 pre 1000-5 OOpm 1000-600 pm Closed Open* 0 ...-i — ~4" •-••— —••— Fri j 12/23/88 1 7 00-5 OOpm 800-3 OOpm Closed 7.00-200 pm 1000-300 pm 10O0-6O0pm Closed „i_ Open* Sat 1 12/24/88! Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed L Sun i 12/25/88 j Closed Closed Closed j Closed Closed Closed 1 Closed Closed Mon ! 12/26/86 ! Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed I Tu» { 12/27/88 j Closed Closed Closed Closed 1000-5 OOpm Closed Closed Open* Ved ! 12/28/88 ! Closed Closed / Closed 10O0-3O0pm Closed Open* Closed Closed .—.«... Open* Thu ! 12/29/88 ! Closed Closed Closed " Closed " ! 1000-500 pm»« 1 Closed Closed ,i.„ D Fri ! 12/30/88 ! Closed Closed Closed T Closed [ 10 00-5 OOpm**] Closed Closed : Open* Sat j 12/31/88 ! Closed Closed Closed Closed 1000-5 OOpm Closed Closed Closed _i_ 1 * • A Sun 1/1/89 ! Closed i Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Mon 1/2/89 I Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Open 9 00 am 0p*n»t9O0*m Y Tu* 1/3/89 ! 700-1000 pm 75(H1idnight Closed 700-700 pm 1000-5 OOpm Regular Hours Regular Hours Regular Hours

S •Uwiedeflloe lam*v hours-hours viH be posted in each «>«. **Open for Basketball Games. Student Ecbo/December 2. 1988

Mocs Look for Upset Against Vols Saturday By Jonathan Looney UTK was led by Ail-American Dale against the taller Vols since Vincent Ellis, who now is near the top of the NBA Robinson has been suspended for the rest Echo Sports Editor scoring race for the Seattle Supersonics. of the semester for "violating team rules." Other stars such as Willie Burton and Green will need to have a good scoring The Mocs travel 100 miles north Michael Brooks helped lead the Vols to game and the Mocs must cut down on Saturday to face state-rival and 20th- a 20-win season that year. their turnovers if they are to pull an upset. ranked Tennessee-Knoxville UTC featured superstars Willie White A win over the Vols might be the highlight The Vols are on a roll, opening the and Gerald Wilkins along with Stanley of the Mocs' regular season, and it would season with a blowout win against Lawrence, Stanford Strickland, Skip certainly help their recruiting in the years Tennessee Tech and a rare road win at Clark and Chris McCray. to come. Mississippi. Coach Don Devoe has The Vols beat the Mocs 55-49 that year assembled his best team since the days of in the first game ever played in the Dale Ellis. UTK has failed to qualify for Roundhouse. At the time, that game was the NCAA tournament since the 1982-83 called the biggest sporting event in season. Chattanooga history. The Mocs have been somewhat of a Ellis led the Vols with 17 points while disappointment so far this season. UTC Wilkins paced the Mocs with 20. was blown out against North Carolina and Devoe wasn't happy with playing UTC struggled to a 14-point win over NAIA foe in the dedication game for the South Carolina-Aiken. The Mocs played Roundhouse. "1 just didn't want to set a at McNeese State Wednesday night. precedent of having to play in-state The Mocs looked sloppy against UNC teams," Devoe said some six years ago. and South Carolina-Aiken, committing UTK rarely does. The Vols play Memphis numerous turnovers and shooting poorly State this season for the first time in 19 Daren Chandler and Chris Behrends years. have been two bright spots. Chandler is It seems Devoe likes playing in-state averaging 23 points a game while schools on the road even less. The Vols Behrends is averaging over 15 points and play Tennessee Tech, UTC and Memphis Banv Atllngcr/Sport* Info. Dept. nine rebounds a game so far. Benny State all at home this season. UTK plays McCarthy gives Instructions from UTC bench Stewart scored 10 off the bench against Aiken Green was held to four points against four of its first five games at home while UTC was sent to Lamar (Texas) while Aiken and aggravated a mouth injury he UTC plays six of its first seven games UTK hosted Southwest Louisiana. suffered after the North Carolina game. away. Wouldn't it have made more sense for Echo Basketball Saturday's game with the Vols marks Why does Devoe, not like playing other UTK and UTC to play and for SW the third meeting of the Tennessee Tennessee schools, including UTC? The Louisiana and Lamar to play? Top 20 schools this decade. UTC and UTK had Vols are more than happy to play other However, both Tennessee schools won not played since 1960 before they clashed Southern Conference schools. In the last and a third round match-up seemed only in 1982. A look at the line-ups for both four years UTK has played VMI, Furman, logical. But UTC was sent to Louisville 1. Georgetown teams in that 1982 meeting brings back Western Carolina and Appalachian State. instead, while UTK played yet another 2. Duke memories of some great players. But it was probably wise of the Vols to home game against Virginia. Why? wait until this year to play Memphis State 3. Michigan i Probably because the NIT likes to have —^ 1 and UTC. With the mediocre teams the the larger schools make the semi-finals 4. Syracuse Vols have put on the floor the last three and bring more fans to New York. 5. Illinois or four years, they would not have been If the Mocs play as poorly against the 6. Oklahoma favored to win. UTK was bounced out of Vols as they have so far this season, they last season's NIT by state-rival MTSU. 7. Iowa M HT. The Mocs shouldn't be intimidated by 17. Temple * "•—ir-TH! meet in the NIT the following season. the size of UTK's arena. The Dean Dome 18. Seton Hall Both teams won first round games, and in Chapel Hill is about the same size and Bury Aaltaflat/Sport* Info. D«pt. the NIT usually pairs teams against each is much more attractive. 19. Loyola Marymount Behrends lead* the Mocs In rebounding other that are geographically near. But UTC may have trouble rebounding 20. Tennessee-Knoxville