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Rapport Annuel 2010 RAPPORT MUSÉUM D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE ANNUEL MUSÉE D’HISTOIRE DES SCIENCES 2010 © Muséum d’histoire naturelle et Musée d’histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève – 2011 © Muséum d’histoire naturelle et Musée d’histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève – 2011 RAPPORT 2010 MUSÉUM D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE ET MUSÉE D’HISTOIRE DES SCIENCES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE 2 TABLE DES MATIÈRES L’ANNEE EN BREF .......................................................................................................................5 L’ORGANISATION .......................................................................................................................7 Organisation générale ........................................................................................................................ 9 Ressources humaines ........................................................................................................................ 9 Collaborateurs et collaboratrices ...................................................................................................... 10 Services généraux ............................................................................................................................ 15 Accueil des stagiaires ....................................................................................................................... 18 Infrastructures ................................................................................................................................. 18 Divers ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Relations extérieures ........................................................................................................................ 19 Membres correspondants ................................................................................................................ 20 LA DIFFUSION DU SAVOIR .........................................................................................................21 Notre public ..................................................................................................................................... 23 Les expositions temporaires ............................................................................................................ 23 Les nouveautés dans les expositions permanentes ........................................................................... 26 Les expositions itinérantes du Muséum ........................................................................................... 26 Les expositions hors les murs .......................................................................................................... 27 Participation à des expositions ......................................................................................................... 27 Les visites guidées et les animations................................................................................................ 28 Les événements hors les murs ......................................................................................................... 31 Le cinéma ......................................................................................................................................... 33 Les réunions des sociétés scientifiques et les conférences ............................................................... 34 Muséum & Co, l’agenda, les sites Web ........................................................................................... 37 La Nuit de la Science 2010 .............................................................................................................. 37 LA SOCIÉTÉ DES AMIS DU MUSÉUM ..........................................................................................41 LES COLLECTIONS ....................................................................................................................45 La gestion des collections ................................................................................................................ 47 Les nouvelles acquisitions ............................................................................................................... 49 Prêts de spécimens des collections................................................................................................... 55 Les collaborateurs externes ............................................................................................................. 55 LE SERVICE D’INFORMATION ET DOCUMENTAIRE SPÉCIALISÉ (SIDOS) ............................................ 59 LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ..................................................................................................65 Les projets de recherche ................................................................................................................... 67 Les expertises ................................................................................................................................... 82 La participation aux réunions scientifiques ..................................................................................... 82 Les chercheurs et leur rôle dans des sociétés scientifiques .............................................................. 85 Les chercheurs et leur rôle dans des revues scientifiques nationales ou internationales ................. 87 L’enseignement universitaire ........................................................................................................... 88 Les travaux sous l’égide du Muséum .............................................................................................. 89 LE CENTRE DE COORDINATION OUEST POUR L’ÉTUDE ET LA PROTECTION DES CHAUVES-SOURIS (CCO)...................................................................................................93 3 LES PUBLICATIONS ...................................................................................................................97 Les revues éditées par l’institution .................................................................................................. 99 Les publications de vulgarisation ..................................................................................................... 99 Nécrologies .................................................................................................................................... 100 Les publications scientifiques ........................................................................................................ 102 Les analyses d’ouvrages et les éditoriaux ...................................................................................... 107 Les publications scientifiques fondées en partie ou entièrement sur les collections de l’institution ..................................................................................................................... 109 4 L’ANNÉE EN BREF Au cours de cette année 2010, année de la biodiversité, plusieurs points doivent être relevés. Un master en biologie, orientation Biodiversité et Systématique a été mis en place en collaboration avec l’Université de Genève et les Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques. Cet outil est de première importance car il permettra au Muséum d’assurer la relève dans le domaine de la systématique et de la taxonomie. Et grâce aux chercheurs de l’institution et des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Genève - ou plutôt le Mur de la Treille – a remporté le concours Action Murs, une compétition entre quelques villes suisses dont le but était de répertorier les organismes qui habitent un mur de pierre urbain. Pas moins de 149 espèces de mousses, lichens, papillons, plantes à fleurs, mollusques, oiseaux, acariens et autres arthropodes ont été reconnues. Cette action a notamment permis de rappeler que pour protéger la biodiversité, il faut être capable de la reconnaître, de l’inventorier et de la décrire. Et c’est dans les musées d’histoire naturelle et non à l’université que l’on trouve des scientifiques compétents pour effectuer ce travail. Le Muséum a également renforcé ses actions dans l’étude de la faune régionale (notamment les poissons) en signant une convention de partenariat entre la Ville de Genève et le Conseil Général du département de la Moselle (France). Lors du mois du film documentaire sur le thème de la Biodiversité, un prix a été décerné pour la première fois. Un Janus d’or, une statuette à l’effigie de la célèbre tortue à deux têtes du Muséum, a été remis à Luc Riolon pour son film Voyage en eaux troubles, écologie d’une mare. Pour la 8ème édition de la Nuit de la science, le thème choisi était Extrêmes et limites, des notions familières aux scientifiques, aux philosophes, aux économistes, aux politiques … et à chacun d’entre nous chaque jour. Malheureusement, à cause d’importantes perturbations du trafic et de températures extrêmes, le public ne fut pas aussi nombreux que d’habitude. La grande exposition temporaire de l’année fut Supervolcan, une exposition réalisée en colla- boration avec la Société de volcanologie de Genève. L’accès direct à une sélection d’ouvrages récents sur l’histoire des sciences est désormais possible pour les visiteurs du Musée d’histoire des sciences. Des ateliers du mercredi pour les enfants ont été développés. Le musée s’est doté d’une affiche institutionnelle sur laquelle figure l’un des joyaux de la collection du Musée d’histoire des sciences, un grand planétaire construit vers 1770. La politique d’édition s’est poursuivie
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