Appendix 1 Appendix 1. Herbal Medicines Contained in The

Appendix 1 1025

Appendix 1. Herbal Medicines Contained in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 1985, Vol. I

Plant species Item

Abutilon theophrastii Medic. Semen Abutili Acacia catechu (L.) Willd. Catechu Acanthopanax gracilistylus Cortex Acanthopanacis W W Smith Acanthopanax senticosus Radix Acanthopanacis senticosi (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Achyranthes bidentata Bl. Radix Achyranthis bidentatae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti lateralis preparata Aconitum KusnezofJii Reichb. Folium Aconiti kusnezoffii, Radix Aconiti kusnezoffri Acorus gramineus Soland. Rhizoma Acori graminei Adenophora stricta Miq. Radix Adenophorae Adenophora tetraphylla Radix Adenophorae (Thunb.) Fisch. Aesculus chinensis Bge. Semen Aesculi Aesculus chinensis Bge. var. chekingensis Semen Aesculi (Hu et Fang) Fang Aesculus wilsonii Rehd. Semen Aesculi Agrimonia pi/osa Ledeb. Herba Agrimoniae Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Cortex Ailanthi Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. Fructus Akebiae Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. Fructus Akebiae Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. Fructus Akebiae var. australis (Diels) Rehd. Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Cortex Albiziae, Flos Albiziae Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep. Rhizoma Alismatis Allium macrostemon Bge. Bulbus Allii macrostemi Allium tuberosum RoUl. Semen Allii tuberosi Alpinia galanga Willd. Fructus Galangae Alpinia katsumadai Hayata Semen Alpiniae katsumadai Alpinia officinarum Hance Rhizoma Alpiniae officinarum Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae Amomum compactum Fructus Amomi rotundus Soland ex Maton Amomum kravanh Pirre ex Gagnep. Fructus Amomi rotundus Amomum longiligulare T. L. Wu Fructus Amomi Amomum tsao-ko Fructus Tsaoko Crevost et Lemaire Amomum villosum Lour. Fructus Amomi Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Radix Ampelopsis Makino Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Herba Andrographitis Nees Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1026 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Angelica dahurica (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Radix Angelicae dahuricae Benth. et Hook. f. Angelica dahurica (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Radix Angelicae dahuricae Benth. et Hook. f. var. formosana (Boiss.) Shan et Yuan Angelica pubescens Maxim. f. bisserata Radix Angelicae pubescentis Shan et Yuan Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels Radix Angelicae sinensis Apocynum venetum L. Folium Apocyni veneti Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg Lignum Aquilariae resinatum Arctium lappa L. Fructus Arctii Areca catechu L. Pericarpium Arecae, Semen Arecae Arisaema amurense Maxim. Rhizoma Arisaematis Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott Rhizoma Arisaematis Arisaema heterophyllum BI. Rhizoma Arisaematis Aristolochia contorta Bge. Fructus Aristolochiae, Herba Aristolochiae Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucco Fructus Aristolochiae, Herba Aristolochiae, Radix Aristolochiae Aristolochia fangchi Y. C. Wu Radix Aristolochiae fangchi et L. D. Chow et S. M. Hwang Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom. Caulis Aristolochiae manshuriensis Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst. Radix Arnebiae Artemisia annua L. Herba Artemisiae annuae Artemisia argyi LevI. et Vant. Folium Artemisiae argyi Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Herba Artemisiae scopariae Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. Herba Artemisiae scopariae Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt Herba Asari var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag. Asarum sieboldii Miq. Herba Asari Asarum sieboldii Miq. var. seoulense Herba Asari Nakai Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Radix Asparagi Merr. Aster tataricus L. f. Radix Asteris Astragalus complanatus R. Br. Semen Astragali complanati Astragalus membranaceus Radix Astragali (Fisch.) Bge. Astragalus membranaceus Bge. Radix Astragali

< var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz. Rhizoma Atractylodis Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. Rhizoma Atractylodis Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae Atropa belladonna L. Herba Belladonnae Aucklandia lappa Decne. Radix Aucklandiae Appendix 1 1027

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Bambusa textilis McClure Concretio Silicea bambusae Bambusa tuldoides Munro Caulis Bambusae in taeniam Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek Indigo naturalis Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Rhizoma Belamcandae Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Exocarpium Benincasae Biota orienta/is (L.) Endl. Cacumen Biotae, Semem Biotae B1etilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f. Rhizoma Bletillae Brassicajuncea (L.) Czem. et Coss. Semen Sinapis Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Frcutus Broussonetiae Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Fructus Bruceae Buddleja officinalis Maxim. Flos Buddlejae Bupleurum chinensis DC. Radix Bupleuri Bup/eurum scorzonerifolium Willd. Radix Bupleuri Caesalpinia sappan L. Lignum Sappan Calvatia gigantea (Batsch ex Pers.) Lasiosphaera seu Calvitia Lloyd Calvatia Iilacina (Mont. et Berk.) Lasiosphaera seu Calvitia Lloyd Camellia meiocarpa Hu, ms. Oleum Camelliae Camellia oleifera Abel Oleum Camelliae Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) Flos Campsis K. Schum. Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. Flos Campsis Canarium album Raeusch. Fructus Canarii Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Semen Canavaliae Cannabis sativa L. Fructus Cannabis Carpesium abrotanoides L. Fructus Carpesii Carthamus tinctorius L. Flos Carthami Cassia acutifolia Delile Folium Sennae Cassia angustifolia vaW Folium Sennae Cassia obtusifolia L. Semen Cassiae Cassia tora L. Semen Cassiae Celosia argentea L. Semen Celosiae Celosia cristata L. Flos Celosiae cristatae Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Herba Centellae Centipeda minima (L.) Herba Centipedae A. Braun et Aschers. Cephalanoplos segetum (Bge.) Kitam. Herba Cephalanoploris Ceplialanoplos setosum (Willd.) Kitam. Herba Cephalanoploris Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai Fructus Chaenomelis Changium smyrnioides Wolff Radix Changii Choerospondias axil/aris (Roxb.) Fructus Choerospondiatis Burtt et Hill Chrysanthemum indicum L. Flos Chrysanthemi indici Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. Flos Chrysanthemi 1028 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. Rhizoma Cibotii Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Hout Herba Cichorii Cichorium intybus L. Herba Cichorii Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. Rhizoma Cimicifugae Cimicifuga foetida L. Rhizoma Cimicifugae Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom. Rhizoma Cimicifugae Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb. Oleum Eucalypti Cinnamomum cassia Presl Cortex Cinnamomi, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Oleum Cinnamomi Cirsium japonicum DC. Herba Cirsii japonici, Radix Cirsii japonici Cissampelos pareira L. var. hirsuta Herba Cissampelotis (Buch. ex DC.) Formen Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma Herba Cistanches Citrus aurantium L. Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck Exocarpium Citri grandis Citrus medica L. Fructus Citri Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Fructus Citri sarcodactylis Swingle Citrus reticulata Blanco Exocarpium Citri rubrum, Pericarpium Citri reticulatae, Pericarpium Citri reticulatae viride, Semen Citri reticulatae Citrus sinensis Osbeck Fructus Aurantii immaturus Citrus wilsonii Tanaka Fructus Citri Clematis armandii Franch. Caulis Clematidis armandii Clematis chinensis Osbeck Radix Clematidis Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. Caulis Clematidis armandii Clematis hexapetala Pall. Radix Clematidis Clematis manshurica Rupr. Radix Clematidis Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. Fructus Cnidii Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. Radix Codonopsis pilosulae Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Semen Coicis (Roman.) Stapf Commelina communis L. Herba Commelinae Coptis chinensis Franch Rhizoma Coptidis Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao Rhizoma Coptidis Coptis teetoides C. Y. Cheng Rhizoma Coptidis Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacco Cordyceps Comus officinalis Sieb. et Zucco Fructus Corni Corydalis turtschaninovii Bess. f. Rhizoma Corydalis yanhusuo Y. H. Chou et C. C. Hsii Crataegus cuneata Sieb. et ZUCCo Fructus Crataegi Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Fructus Crataegi Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major Fructus Crataegi N.E.Br. Crocus sativus L. Stigma Croci Croton tiglium L. Fructus Crotonis Appendix 1 1029

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Rhizoma Curculiginis Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Zedoariae Curcuma kwangsiensis S. Lee Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Zedoariae et C. F. Liang Curcuma longa L. Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Curcumae longae Curcuma zedoaria Rose. Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Zedoariae Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Semen Cuscutae Cyathula officinalis Kuan Radix Cyatbulae Cymbopogon distans (Nees) Oleum Cymbopogonis A. Camus Cynanchum atratum Bge. Radix Cynanchi atrati Cynanchum glaucescens (Decne.) Rhizoma Cynanchi stauntonii Hand.-Mazz. Cynanchum stauntonii (Decne.) Rhizoma Cynanchi stauntonii Schltr. ex Levi. Cynanchum versicolor Bge. Radix Cynanchi atrati Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. Herba Cynomorii Cyperus rotundus L. Rhizoma Cyperi Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Lignum Dalbergiae odoriferae Daphne genkwa Sieb et. Zucco Flos Genkwa Datura metel L. Flos Daturae Daucus carota L. Fructus Carotae Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl. Herba Dendrobii Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. Herba Dendrobii Dendrobium jimbriatum Hook. Herba Dendrobii var. oculatum Hook. Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe. Herba Dendrobii Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Herba Dendrobii Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Semen Deseurainiae Desmodium styracifolium (Osb.) Merr. Herba Desmodii styracifolii Dianthus chinensis L. Herba Dianthi Dianthus superbus L. Herba Dianthi Dichroa febrifuga Lour. Radix Dichroae Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. Cortex Dictamni Digitalis purpurea L. Folium Digitalis Dioscorea futschauensis Uline Rhizoma Dioseoreae septemlobae Dioscorea hypoglaucea Palibin Rhizoma Dioseoreae hypoglaucae Dioscorea opposita Thunb. Rhizoma Dioseoreae Dioscorea septemloba Thunb. Rhizoma Dioseoreae septemlobae Diospyros kaki L. f. Calyx Kaki Dipsacus asper Wall. Radix Dipsaci Dilichos lablab L. Semen Dolichoris album Drynaria baron;; (Christ) Diels Rhizoma Drynariae Drynariafortunei (Kunze) 1. Sm. Rhizoma Drynariae 1030 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Echinops latifolius Tausch. Radix Echinopsis Ecklonia kurome Okam. Thallus Eckloniae Eclipta prostrata L. Herba Ecliptae Elsholtzia splendens Nakai ex F. Mackawa Herba Elsholtziae Ephedra equisetina Bge. Herba Ephedrae Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C. C. Mey. Herba Ephedrae, Radix Ephedrae Ephedra sinica Stapf Herba Ephedrae, Radix Ephedrae Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. Herba Epimedii Epimedium koreanum Nakai Herba Epimedii Epimedium pubescens Maxim. Herba Epimedii Epimedium sagitta tum (Sieb. et Zucc.) Herba Epimedii Maxim. Equisetum hiemale L. Herba Equiseti hiemalis Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lind!. Folium Eriobotryae Eriocaulon buergerianum Koern. Flos Eriocauli Erodium stephanianum Willd. Herba Erodii seu Geranii Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Oleum Eucalypti Eucommia ulmoides Olivo Cortex Eucommiae Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. Flos Caryophylli Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. Herba Eupatorii Euphorbia kansui T. N. Liou Radix Kansui ex T.P. Wang Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. Radix Euphorbiae pekinensis Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud. Arillus Longan Euryale ferox Salisb. Semen Euryales Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Fructus Evodiae Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Fructus Evodiae var. bodonieri (Dode) Huang Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Fructus Evodiae var. ofJicinalis (Dode) Huang Ferula fukanensis K. M. Shen Resina Ferulae Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen Resina Ferulae Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fructus Foeniculi Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Yah!. Fructus Forsythiae Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. Cortex Fraxini Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. Cortex Fraxini var. acuminata Lingelsh. Eraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Cortex Fraxini Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh. Cortex Fraxini Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria delavayi Franch. Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk Bulbus Fritillariae pallidiflorae Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. Bulbus Fritillariae thunbergii Appendix 1 1031

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Friti/laria unibracteata Hsiao et K. C. Hsia Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria walujewii Regel Bulbus Fritillariae pallidiflorae Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Fructus Gardeniae Gastrodia elata BI. Rhizoma Gastrodiae Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. Radix Gentianae macrophyllae Gentiana dahurica Fisch. Radix Gentianae macrophyllae Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Radix Gentianae macrophyllae Gentiana manshurica Kitag. Radix Gentianae Gentiana rigescens Franch. Radix Gentianae Gentiana scabra Bge. Radix Gentianae Gentiana straminea Maxim. Radix Gentianae macrophyllae Gentiana triflora Pall. Radix Gentianae Geranium wilfordii Maxim. Herba Erodii seu Geranii Ginkgo bi/oba L. Semen Ginkgo Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kupr. Herba Glechomae Gleditsia sinensis Lam. Fructus Gleditsiae abnormalis, Spina Gleditsiae Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq. Radix Glehniae Glycine max (L.) Merr. Semen Sojae preparatum Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Radix Glycyrrhizae Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. Radix Glycyrrhizae Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Radix Glycyrrhizae Hedysarum polybotrys Hand.-Mazz. Radix Hedysari Hippophae rhamnoides L. Fructus Hippophae Hordeum vulgare L. Fructus Hordei germinatus Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Herba Houttuyniae Illicium verum Hook f. Fructus Anisi stellati, Oleum Anisi stellati Impatiens balsamina L. Semen Impatientis Imperata cylindrica Beauv. Rhizoma Imperatae var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb. Indigo/era suffruticosa Mill. Indigo naturalis Inula britannica L. Flos Inulae Inula helenium L. Radix Inulae Inula japonica Thunb. Herba Inulae, Flos Inulae Inula linariifolia Turcz. Herba Inulae Inula racemosa Hook. f. Radix Inulae Isatis indigodica Fort. Folium Isatidis, Indigo naturalis, Radix Isatidis Juneus effusus L. Medulla Junci Kaemp/eria galanga L. Rhizoma Kaempferiae Knoxia valerianoides Thorel et Pitard Radix Knoxiae Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad Fructus Kochiae Laminaria japonica Aresch. Thallus Laminariae Lasiosphaera /enzlii Reich. Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia Ledebouriella divaricata (Turez.) Hiroe Radix Ledebouriellae 1032 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet Fructus Leonuri, Herba Leonuri Lepidium apetalum Willd. Semen Lepidii Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. Rhizoma Chuanxiong Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag. Rhizoma Ligustici Ligusticum sinensis Olivo Rhizoma Ligustici Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Fructus Ligustri lucidi Lilium brownii F. E. Brown Bulbus Lilii var. viridulum Baker Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Bulbus Lilli Lilium pumilum DC. Bulbus Lilii Lindera communis Hems!. Oleum Linderae Lindera strychnifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.) Vill. Radix Linderae Liquidambar formosana Hance Fructus Liquidambaris, Resina Liquidambaris Litchi chinensis Sonn. Semen Litchi Lithospermum erythrorhizon Radix Lithospermi Sieb. et Zucco Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Fructus Litseae Lobelia chinensis Lour. Herba Lobeliae chinensis Lonicera confusa DC. Flos Lonicerae Lonicera dasystyla Rehd. Flos Lonicerae Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. Flos Lonicerae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Caulis Lonicerae, Flos Lonicerae Lophatherum gracile Brongn. Herba Lophatheri Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem. Retinervus Luffae fructus Lycium barbarum L. Cortex Lycii, Fructus Lycii Lycium chinensis Mill. Cortex Lycii Lycopus lucidus Turcz. var. hirtus Regel Herba Lycopi Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. Spora Lygodii Lysimachia christinae Hance Herba Lysimachiae Magnolia biondii Pamp. Flos Magnoliae Magnolia denudata Desr: Flos Magnoliae Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils Cortex Magnoliae officinalis, Flos Magnoliae officinalis Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. Cortex Magnoliae officinalis, var. bi/oba Rehd. et Wils Flos Magnoliae officinalis Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. Flos Magnoliae Malva verticil/ata L. Fructus Malvae Melia azedarach L. Cortex Meliae Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucco Cortex Meliae, Fructus Toosendan Menispermum dauricum DC. Rhizoma Menispermi Mentha haplocalyx Briq. Herba Menthae, Oleum Menthae Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Semen Momordicae Spreng. Appendix 1 1033

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Momordica grosvenori Swingle Fructus Momordicae Morinda officinalis How Radix Morindae officinalis Morns alba L. Cortex Mori, Folium Mori, Fructus Mori, Ramulus Mori Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Folium Nelumbinis, Nodus Nelumbinis rhizomatis, Plumula Nelumbinis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis Nigella glandulifera Freyn Semen Nigellae Notopterygium forbesii Boiss. Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii Notopterygium incisum Ting ex Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii H.T. Chang Ocimum gratissimum L. Oleum Ocimi gratissimi Omphalia lapidescens Schroet. Omphalia Ophiopogonjaponicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Radix Ophiopogonis Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. Semen Oroxyli Oryza sativa L. Fructus Oryzae germinatus Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Radix Paeoniae alba, Radix Paeoniae rubra Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. Cortex Moutan Paeonia veitchii Lynch Radix Paeoniae rubra Panax ginseng C.A. Mey. Radix Ginseng Panax japonicus C. A. Mey. Rhizoma Panacis japonici Panax japonicus C. A. Mey. Rhizoma Panacis majoris var. bipinnati/idus (Seem.) C. Y. Wu et K. M. Feng Panax japonicus C. A. Mey. var. major Rhizoma Panacis majoris (Burk.) C. Y. Wu et K. M. Feng Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen Radix Notoginseng Paris chinensis Franch. Rhizoma Paridis Paris yunnanensis Franch. Rhizoma Paridis Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Caulis Perillae, Folium Perillae, Fructus Perillae Periploca sepium Bge. Cortex Periplocae Peucedanum decursivum Maxim. Radix Peucedani Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn Radix Peucedani Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy Semen Pharbitidis Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Choisy Semen Pharbitidis Phaseolus angularis Wight Semen Phaseoli Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb. Semen Phaseoli Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Cortex Phellodendri Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Cortex Phellodendri Phragmites communis (L.) Trin. Rhizoma Phragmitis Phyllanthus emblica L. Fructus Phyllanthi Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis Stapf Caulis Bambusae in taeniam Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii Calyx seu Fructus Physalis (Mast.) Makino Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang Radix Physochlainae 1034 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plan t species Item

Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Radix Phytolaccae Phytolacca americana L. Radix Phytolaccae Picrorhiza scrophularii/Zora Pennell Rhizoma Picrorhizae Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. Rhizoma Pinelliae Pinus massoniana Lamb. Pollen Pini Pinus tabulae/ormis Carr. Pollen Pini Piper /utokadsura Sieb. et Zucco Caulis Piperis futokadsurae Piper longum L. Fructus Piperis longi Piper nigrum L. Fructus Piperis nigri Plantago asiatica L. Herba Plantaginis, Semen Plantaginis Plantago depressa Willd. Herba Plantaginis, Semen Plafltaginis Platycodon grandi/Zorum (Jacq.) A. DC. Radix Platycodi Podophyllum emodi Wall. Fructus Podophylli Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Herba Pogostemonis Polygala sibirica L. Radix Polygalae Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Radix Polygalae Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua Rhizoma Polygonati Polygonatum kingianum ColI. et Hems!. Rhizoma Polygonati Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce Rhizoma Polygonati odorati Polygonatum sibiricum Red. Rhizoma Polygonati Polygonum aviculare L. Herba Polygoni avicularis Polygonum bistorta L. Rhizoma Bistortae Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucco Rhizoma Polygoni cuspidati Polygonum multi/Zorum Thunb. Caulis Polygoni multiflori, Radix Polygoni multiflori, Radix Polygoni multiflori preparata Polygonum orientale L. Fructus Polygoni orientialis Polygonum tinctorium Ait. Folium Polygoni tinctorii, Indigo naturalis Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fries Polyporus Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf Poria Portulaca oleracea L. Herba Portulacae Potentilla chinensis Ser. Herba Potentillae chinensis Prinsepia uni/Zora Bata!. Nux Prinsepiae Prunella vulgaris L. Spica Prunellae Prunus armeniaca L. Semen Armeniacae amarum Prunus armeniaca L. var. ansu Maxim. Semen Armeniacae amarum Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch. Semen Persicae ~runus humilis Bge. Semen Pruni Prunus japonica Thunb. Semen Pruni Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne Semen Armeniacae amarum Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. et Zucco Flos Mume, Fructus Mume Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Semen Persicae Prunus sibirica L. Semen Armeniacae amarum Prunus tomentosa Thunb. Semen Pruni Appendix 1 1035

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Pseudolarix kaempferi Gord. Cortex Pseudolaricis Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Radix Pseudostellariae Pax ex Pax et Hoffm. Psoralea corylifolia L. Fructus Psoraleae Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Radix Puerariae Pueraria thomsonii Benth. Radix Puerariae Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel Radix Pulsatillae Punica granatum L. Pericarpium Granati Pyrola calliantha H. Andres Herba Pyrolae Pyrola decorata H. Andres Herba Pyrolae Pyrrosia lingue (Thunb.) Farwell Folium Pyrrosiae Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching Folium Pyrrosiae Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak.) Ching Folium Pyrrosiae Quisqualis indica L. Fructus Quisqualis Raphanus sativus L. Semen Raphani Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. Radix Rehmanniae Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC. Radix Rhapontici Rheum officinale Baill. Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Rheum palmatum L. Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf. Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Rhododendron dauricum L. Oleum Rhododendri daurici Rhus chinensis Mill. Galla Chinensis Rhus potaninii Maxim. Galla Chinensis Rhus punjabensis Stew. var. sinica (Diels) Galla Chinensis Rehd. et Wils Ricinus communis L. Semen Ricini, Oleum Ricini Rosa chinensis Jacq. Flos Rosae chinensis Rosa laevigata Michx. Fructus Rosae laevigatae Rosa rugosa Thunb. Flos Rosae fugosae Rubia cordifolia L. Radix Rubiae Rubus chingii Hu Fructus Rubi Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae Sanguisorba officinalis L. Radix Sanguisorbae Sanguisorba officinalis L. var. longifolia Radix Sanguisorbae (Bert.) Yii et Li Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch. Sargassum Sargassum pallidum (Thurn.) C. Ag. Sargassum Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Caulis Sargentodoxae Rehd. et Wils. Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Fructus Schisandrae Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils. Fructus Schisandrae Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq. Herba Schizonepetae Schizostachyum chinense Rendle Concretio Silicea bambusae 1036 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. Radix Scrophulariae Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Radix S.cutellariae Scutellaria barbata D. Don Herba Scutellariae barbatae Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spr. Herba Selaginellae Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino Radix Semiaquilegiae Sesamum indicum L. Semen Sesami nigrum, Oleum Sesami Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. Fructus Setariae germinatus Siegesbeckia glabrescens Makino Herba Siegesbeckiae Siegesbeckia orientalis L. Herba Siegesbeckiae Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino Herba Siegesbechiae Sinapis alba L. Semen Sinapis Sinocalamus beecheyanus (Munro) Caulis Bambusae in taeniam McClure var. pubescens P. F. Li Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Caulis Sinomenii Rehd. et Wils. Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehd. Caulis Sinomenii et Wils var. cinereum Rehd. et Wils. Smilax glabra Roxb. Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae Sophora flavescens Ait. Radix Sophorae flavescentis Sophora japonica L. Flos Sophorae, Flos Sophorae immaturus, Fructus Sop horae Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep. Radix Sophorae tonkinensis Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham. Rhizoma Sparganii Spatholobus suberectus Dunn Caulis Spatholobi Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. Herba Spirodelae Stellaria dichotoma L. var. lanceolata Bge. Radix Stellariae Stemonajaponica (BI.) Miq. Radix Stemonae Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq. Radix Stemonae Stemona tuberosa Lour. Radix Stemonae Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Radix Stephaniae tetrandrae Strychnos nux-vomica L. Semen Strychni Strychnos pierriana A. W. Hill Semen Strychni Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hart. Benzoinum Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shih Herba Swertiae mileensis Tamarix chinensis Lour. Cacumen Tamaricis Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. Herba Taraxaci Taraxacum sinicum Kitag. Herba Taraxaci Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser Herba Taxilli Terminalia billerica (Gaertn.) Roxb. Fructus Terminaliae billericae Terminalia chebula Retz. Fructus Chebulae Terminalia chebula Retz. Fructus Chebulae var. tomentella Kurt Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K. Koch Medulla Tetrapanacis Tinospora capillipes Gagnep. Radix Tinosporae Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep. Radix Tinosporae Appendix 1 1037

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species Item

Torreya grandis Fort. Semen Torreyae Trachelospermum jasminoides Caulis Trachelospermi (Lindl.) Lem. Trachycarpus fortunei H. Wendl. Petiolus Trachycarpi Tribulus terrestris L. Fructus Tribuli Trichosanthes japonica Regel Radix Trichosanthis Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Fructus Trichosanthis, Pericarpium Trichosanthis, Radix Trichosanthis, Semen Trichosanthis Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms Fructus Trichosanthis, Pericarpium Trichosanihis, Semen Trichosanthis Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Semen Trigonellae Tussilago farfara L. Flos Farfarae Typha angustifolia L. Pollen Typhae Typha orientalis Presl Pollen Typhae Typhonium giganteum Engl. Rhizoma Typhonii Uncaria hirsuta Havil. Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Uncaria macrophylla Wall. Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jacks. Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb. Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Uncaria sinensis (Oliv.) Havil. Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke Semen Vaccariae Verbena officinalis L. Herba Verbenae Viola yedoensis Makino Herba Violae Viscum coloratum (Komar.) Nakai Herba Visei Vitex negundo L. var. cannabifolia Oleum Viticis negundo (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz. Vitex trifolia L. Fructus Viticis Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifolia Cham. Fructus Viticis Xanthium sibiricum Patr. Fructus Xanthii Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucco Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Rose. Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Zingiberis recens Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Fructus Jujubae Ziziphus spinosa Hu Semen Ziziphi spinosae 1038 Appendix 2

Appendix 2. Herbal Medicines Contained in the Appendix of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 1985, Vol. I

Aconitum balfourii Stapf Lagotis brevituba Maxim. Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. Lagotis glauca Gaertn. Aconitum naviculare Stapf Liquidambar orientalis Mill. Acontium szechenyianum Gay. Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim. Aconitum tanguticum (Maxim.) Stapf Myristica fragrans Houtt Acorus calamus L. Nigella sativa Allium sativum L. OIdenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. Anemone raddeana Regel Oxytropis chiliophy/la Royle Arctium lappa L. Oxytropis falcata Bge. Asparagus pseudo]z1icinus Wang et Tang Oxytropis myriophylla (pall.) DC. Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Pegaeophyton scapijlora (Hook. f. et J'homs.) Berberis soulieana Schneid. Marq. et Airy-Shaw Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC. Phaseolus radiatus L. Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb. Phlomis kawaguchii Murata Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. Pinus massoniana Lamb. Corydalis bungeana Turcz. Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Corydalis stricta Steph. Polygonum aubertii Henry Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino Pterocarpus santalinus L. Croton caudatus Geisel. var. tomentosa Hook. Pterocephalus hookeri (C. B. Clarke) Cucumis melo L. Hoeck Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. Punica granatum L. Dioscorea nipponica Makino Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Regel Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim. Rhododendron molle G. Don Entada phaseolides (L.) Merr. Rhus vernicijlua Stokes Erycibe obtusifolia Benth. Rubus idseus L. Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. Rubus sp. Glycine max (L.) Merr. Santalum album L. Gueldenstaedtia verna (Georgi) A. Bor. Saxifraga tangutica Engl. Hedychium venustum Wight Sophora japonica L. Herpetospermum caudigerum Wall. Streptocaulon griffithii Hook. f. Hordeum vulgare L. Syringa pinnatifolia Hemsl. Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre. Tacca esquirolii (LevI.) Rehd. Hypecoum leptocarpum Hook. f. et. Thoms. Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Impatiens balsamina L. Trapa maximowiczii Korsch. Inula cappa DC. Vitex trifolia L. Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifolia Cham. Juglans regia L. Vitis vinifera L. Subject Index

A A. longtounense 33 A. kurzii 69 A. nagarum var. heterotrichum A. platanifolium 69 Abscisin 241 f. dielsianum 25 A. salviifolium 69 Acacic acid lactone 73 A. nagarum var. lasiandrum Alantolactone 597 Acacigenin B 73 24 Alariaceae 475 Acacipetalin 186 A. naviculare 19 Albafuran ~87 Acanthaceae 97,805 A. pendulum 31 Albanol 687 Acanthopanax gracilistylus A. polyschistum 32 Albiflorin 704 10 A. pseudogeniculatum 32 Albizia julibrissin 73 A. gracilistylus var. pubes- A. pseudohuiliense 34 Aleurites fardii 452 cens 11 A. scaposum var. vaginatum Alianthone 51 A. senticosus 1 35 Alisma orientalis 75 Acetylenic compound 722 A. sinomontanum 25 Alismataceae 75 Achyranthes aspera 13 A. stapfianum var. pubipes Alisol 75 A. bidentata 13 29 Alizarin 856, 885 A. fauriei 13 A. szechenyianum 19 Alkaloid 19,69,957, 127, A. longifolia 15 A. tanguticum 19, 35 139, 239, 281, 331, 361, Achyranthes saponin 14 A. teipeicum 30 377,437,451, 455,481, Acinosolic acid 768 A. vilmorrianum 26 501, 525, 551, 607,659, Aconine 20 Aconosine 29 697,759,763,963,992, Aconitan (Glycan) 36 Acorus calamus 45 997, 1019 Aconitane 20 A. gramineus 45 Alkanna tinctoria 613 Aconitine 20 Acutumidine 661 Alkannin 613 - analgesic effect 38 Acutumine 661 Allicin 79 - arrhythmic effect 37 Adenanthin 819 - pharmacokinetic 85 - toxicity 36 Adlumidine 387 Alliin 79 Aconitum balfour;; 19 Adlumine 382 Allium macrostemon 79 A. barbatum var. puberulum Aesculus hippocastanum 521 A. sativum 79 30 Afzelin 590 A. tuberosum 79,83 A. carmichaeli 19 Agrimonia pilosa 47 Alloaromadendrene 186, A. chinense 34 Agrimoniin 47 721 A. crassicaule 28 Ailanthus altissima 51 Allocryptopine 378 A. delavyi 24 Ajaconine 34 Alloisoimperatorin 115 A. duclouxii 33 Ajadin 309 S-Allylcysteine . 80 A. episcopale 29 Ajoene 81 Aloe emodin 856 A. finetianum 27 Ajugol 849 Aloperine 938 A.flavum 28 Ajugoside 502 - antiallergic action 940 A. forestii 31 Akebia quinata 59 Alphitolic acid 1019 A. franchetii 29 Akebia saponin 60 Alpinetin 91 A. geniculatum 33 Akebia trifoliata 59 Alpinia galanga 87 A. gymnandrum 32 A. trifoliata var. australis 59 A. katsumadai 87,90 A. hemsleyanum 23 Akeboside 59 A. oJficinarum 87, 91 A. japonicum 35 Akuammigine 999 A. oxyphylla 92 A. jinyangense 34 Alangiaceae 69 Amarasterone 15 A. karakolicum 32 Alangium chinense 69 Amarogentin 550 A. kongboense 29 A. chinense var. panciflorum Amarolide 51 A. koreanum 26 69 Ambinine 379 A. kusnezoJfii 19,23 A. handelii 69 Amentoflavone 558 1040 Subject Index

Americanin 769 Anthraquinone 788, 855, Arnebifuranone 616 Amethystoidin 819 885 Arnebinol 616 Amethystonal 819 Anwulignan 911 Arnebinone 616 Amethystonoic acid 819 Apaensin 121 Arnicolide 278 Amomum auranticum 96 Apiaceae 113, 223, 273, 447, Aromadendrene 721 A. austrosinense 96 753 Artabolrys uncinatus 166 A. chinense 96 Apioglycyrrhizin 575 Arteannuin 159 A. compactum 95 Apiole 181 Arteglasin 309 A. dealbatum 96 Apiopaeonoside 706 Artemetin 161, 1004 A. kravanh 95 Apoatropine 127 Artemisia alcohol 161 A. longiligulare 95 Aporphine alkaloid 969 Artemisia annua 159 A. maximum 96 Aposcopolamine 763 A. argyi 175 A. sericeum 96 Aquifoliaceae 593 A. capillaris 179 A. subulatum 96 Araboglycyrrhizin 574 Artemisia ketone 161 A. thyrsoideum 96 Araceae 777 Artemisia scoparia 179 A. tsao-ko 95 Araliaceae 1,711,739,745 Artemisilactone 160 A. villosum 95 Arcapillin 180 Artemisinin 159 A. villosum var. xanthioides Arctigenin 516 - antimararial effect 166 96 Arctiin 516 - metabolism 168 Amphibine 1020 Ardisia alyxiaefolia 137 - schistosomacidal effect Amyrin 177 A. crenata 137 170 Anabasine 69 A. faberi 137 - toxicity 167 Anacardiaceae 307 A. hortorum 136 Artemisinol 160 Anagyrine 932 A. japonica 135 Artemisitene 160 Anamirta cocculus 453 Ardisinol 135 Asaricin 185 Andrograpanin 99 Ardisiogenin 137 Asarone 45 Andrographidine 100 Areca catechu 139 Asarum caudigerum var. car- Andrographiside 99 Arecaine 139 diophyllum 185 Andrographis paniculata 97 Arecolidine 139 A. caulescens 186 Andrographolic acid 98 Arecoline 139 A. chinense 186 Andrographolide 97 Aristolactone 149 A. debile 186 - pharmacokinetic 101 Aristolene 148 A. forbesii 185 Andromedotoxin 878 Aristolochia austrozechua- A. heterotropoides var. mands- Andropanoside 99 nica 152 huricum 185 Anemaran 107 Aristolochiaceae 145, 185 A. himalaicum 185 Anemarrhena asphodeloides Aristolochia championii 151 A. ichangense 186 105 A. cinabaria 152 A. inflatum 185 Anemone raddeana 109 A. contorta 145, 149 A. insigne 186 Angelica apaensis 120 A. debilis 145 A. longerhizomatosum 186 A. dahurica 113 A. fangchi 145, 148 A. magnificum var. dinghu- A. dahurica var. formosana A. heterophylla 151 gense 185 113 A. kwangsiensis 149 A. maximum 186 A. edulis 121 A. manshuriensis 145, 148 A. pulchellum 186 A. omeiensis 121 A. mollissima 149 A. sieboldii 185 A. pubescens 119 A. moupinensis 151 A. sieboldii var. seoulense A. pubescens f. biserrata 113 A. tagala 151 185 A. sinensis 113, 118 A. tuberosa 150 A. wulingense 186 Angelicide 118 A. versicolar 152 Aschantin 642 Angelicin 113 Aristolochic acid 145 Asc1epiadaceae 417 Angelol 119 - carcinogenic activity 153 Asiatic acid 273 Angustifolin 820 - mutagenic activity 153 Asiaticoside 273 Anisodamine 127 Aristolochin 148 Asimilobine 699, 1020 - antishock effect 129 Aristololactam 145 Asteraceae 159, 179, 199, - microcirculation 130 Aristolone 147 263, 267, 277, 309, 597 - pharmacokinetic 131 Aristoloside 148 Astragalan 191 Anisodine 127 Arjunolic acid 59 Astragaloside 192 Anisodus tanguticus 127 Armepavine 698 Astragalus complanatus Ankorine 69 Arnebia euchroma 613, 616 196 Anonaine 698 A. guttata 617 A. membranaceus 191 Subject Index 1041

A. membranaceus var. mong- Betuloside 878 - conjunctivitis 521 holicus 191 Bianfugecine 661 - constipation 983 Astragenol 192 Bianfugedine 661 - contraceptive 154 Astramembrangenin 194 Bianfugenine 661 - diuretic 429, 481, 787 Astramembrannin 194 Bianthrone 859 - expector!lnt 337,417,525, Atisinium chloride 26 Bicuculline 382 567, 753, 877, 983, 1007 Atractylenolide 199 Bieckol 476 - fungicidal 327 Atractylodes chinensis 200 Bilobalide 557 - gynecologic 233, 395, 607, A. lancea 200 Bilobanone 560 891 A. macrocephala 199 Bilobetin 558 - hemokinetic 267 Atractylodin 200 Bilobol 556 - hemostatic 47,203,237, Atractylon 199 Biochanin A 948 633, 697, 745, 787, 885, Atratogenin 421 Biological activity 945 Atratoside 421 - abortifacient 983 - hypolipidemic 787 Atropine 437, 763 - analgesic 19, 388, 509, - immunomodulatory 9, - analgesia 439 609, 659, 963 230 - anesthesia 439 - anaphylactic reaction 950 - immunostimulating 374 - antidotal action 441 - angina pectoris 891, 899 - interaction with DNA - antisecretory activity 441 - anthelmintic 263, 447, 366 - bronchial asthma 438 647,813 - laxative 855 - cardiovascular action 440 - antiallergic 277, 639 - microcirculatory 130 - parasympatholytic 438 - antiarrhythmic 777 - mucolytic 777,781 - pharmacokinetic 442 - antiasthmatic 437, 481, - muscle relaxant 69, 797 - toxicity 441 555, 763, 1008 - mutagenic 46, 154 Aucubin 501 - antibacterial 589, 665, - prevention of atherosclero- Auranetin 339 759,805 sis 79 Aurantiamide 278 - anticonvulsant 997 - prevention of stress ulcer Auroxanthin 341 - antidiabetic 459 229 Avadharidine 27 - antidiarrheic 521, 931 - scrofula 475 Avicularin 787 - antiedemic 475 - sedative 388, 545, 903, - antiemetic 87,777 1017 - antiepileptic 545 - spasmolytic 45, 437 B - antifungal 793 - stomachic 87, 95, 319, - antihypertensive 501 337, 639, 1011 Baccatin 287 - antihypertyroid 475 - tonic 1, 357, 491, 633, Baicalein 919 - antiicteric 787 711,903 Baicalin 919 - antiinflammatory 196, - tranquilizing 388 - bioavailability 927 364,613 - tumor promotion 433 Baimonidine 529 - antileukemic 216 Biphenol 639 Baogongteng A 499 - antimalarial 56, 159,455 Bisabolene 90, 447 - miotic activity 500 - antimicrobial 203, 363 Bisasaricin 45 Baohuoside 494 - antimutagenic 328 Bisbenzylisoquinoline 331, Baphicacanthus cusia 805 - antiparalytic 491, 627 659,963 Baptifoline 932 - antiphlogistic 669, 759 Bletilla striata 203 Batatasin 463 - antipyretic 515, 787 Bombiprenone 669 Bebeerine 331 - antirheumatic 10, 69, 787 Boraginaceae 613 Beiwutine 23 - antishock 129 Borneol 89 Berbaman 333 - antitumor 49, 248, 296, Bornylmagnolol 640 Berbamine 963 364.401 Botulinum toxin 656 Berberastine 362 - antitussive 432, 957 Brassicaceae 805 Berberidaceae 491 - antiviral 805 Brazilin 233 Berberine 361 - ascaricidal 139 - antiinflammatory activity - antimicrobial activity 363 - astringent 521 235 - metabolism 367 - bacteriostatic 621, 703 Brefeldin 118 - toxicity 368 - carcinogenic 46, 154, 187 Britanin 601 Bergapten 114,755 - cardiotonic 19 Brucea antidysenterica 216 Bergenin 135 - cardiovascular 364, 593 B. javanica 207 Betuligenol 878 - choleretic 365,401, 539, Bruceaketolic acid 213 Betulonic acid 1019 979 Bruceantarin 209 1042 Subject Index

Bruceantin 209 Camptotheca acuminata Celacinnine 993 - antitumor activity 217 239,452 Celafurine 993 - pharmacokinetic 217 Camptothecin 239 Celallocinnine 993 Bruceantinol 209 - antitumor activity 248 Celastraceae 989 Bruceene 212 - antiviral 250 Centella asiatica 273 Bruceine 209 - pharmacokinetic 255 Centipeda minima 277 Bruceolide 209 - synthesis 244, 245 Cephaeline 69 Bruceoside 209 - toxicity 255 Cephalofortuneine 285 Brusatol 209 Candicine 759 Cephalomannine 286 - antitumor activity 218 Canthin-6-one 55 Cephalotaxaceae 281 Bulbocapnine 383 Cantoniensistriol 799 Cephalotaxinarnide 284 Bulbus Allium macrosterni Capaurine 973 Cephalotaxine 281 79 Capillanol 180 - synthesis 288 Bulbus Fritillariae 525 Capillarin 179 Cephalotaxus drupacea 281 Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Capillarisin 180 C. fortunei 281 525 Capillartemisin 181 C. hainanensis 281 Bulbus Fritillariae pallidiflo• Capillene 179 C. harringtonia 281 rae 525 Capillin 179 C. lanceolata 281 Bulbus Fritillariae thunber- Capillone 179 C. mannii 281 gii 525 Capitasterone 15 C. oliveri 281 Bullatine 24 Capitatin 880 C. sinensis 281 Bulleyanin 820 Caprifoliaceae 621 C. wilsoniana 281 Buntanine 346 Capsaicin 1013 Cephararnine 970 Bupleurum chinense 223 Capsicum sp. 1013 Cepharanoline 969 B. falcatum 223 Carabrol 264 Cepharanthine 969 B. kumingense 226 Carabrone 263, 600 - platelet aggregation 970 B. longiradiatum 223 Carbenoxolone 584 Cerbinal 541 B. marginatum 223 - ulcus treatment 584 - antifungal activity 542 B. marginatum var. stenophyl- fJ-Carboline 55 Cerebroside 555 lum 226 Cardamonin 91 Cevane 525 B. polyclonum 227 Carene 89 fJ-Chaconine 530 B. rockii 226 Carmichaeline 21 Chalcomoracin 689 B. scorzonerifolium 223 fJ,fJ-Carotene 341 Changrolin 456 B. tenue 227 """,-Carotene 342 - antiarrhythmic activity Burchellin 643 Carotol 447 456 Butylphthalide 609 Carpalasionin 830 Chaparrinone 51 Butyrospermol 769 Carpesialactone 263 Chaparrolide 51 Byakangelicin 116 Carpesiolin 264 Chasmaconitine 29 Byakangelicol 116 Carpesium abrotanoides 263 Chasmanine 28 Carthamidine 267,925 Chavicol 87 Carthamin 267 Cheilanthifoline 382, 660 c Carthamus tinctorius 267 Chelerythrine 385 Carveol 175 Chelidonine 382 Cadambine 1001 Carvone 175 Chikusaikoside 228 Cadinane 403 Carvotanacetone 90 Chikusetsusaponin 740 Caesalpin 234 Caryophyllene 87 Chlorochrymorin 311 Caesalpinia sappan 233 Cassioside 326 Chlorogenic acid 182, 622 Caldariomyces jumago Catapol 849 Choerospondias axillaris 307 505 Caudatin 425 Choerospondin 307 Callitrisic acid 829 Caulis Aristolochiae man shu• Chrysandiol 311 Calvatia gigantea 237 riensis 145 Chrysanthernic acid 705 C. lilacina 237 Caulis Lonicerae 621 Chrysanthemumdicarboxylic Calvatic acid 237 Caulis Polygoni multiflori acid 705 Calycosin 195 787 Chrysanthemum indicum 309 Cammaconine 31 Cavidine 379 C. morifolium 309, 311 Campanulaceae 357 Ceanothic acid 1023 C. parthenium 311 Campanulin 879 Cedrelopsin 114 Chrysanthenol 277 Camphene 89 Cedrene 175 Chrysanthenone 310 Camphor 95 Celabenzine 993 Chrysarternin 178 Subject Index 1043

Chrysetunone 310 Coetsin 820 C. impatiens 377 Chrysoeriol 852 Coetsoidin 820 C. incisa 377 Chrysophanein 858 Collettinside 466 C. ledebouriana 377 Chrysophanic acid 610 Columbamine 361 C. linearioides 377, 381 Chrysophanol 788, 856, 956 Columbianadin 120 C. melanoch/ora 377, 381 - mutagenic activity 871 Columbianetin 120 C. mucronifera 377, 381 Chuanbeinone 531 Columbin 667 C. ochotensis 377, 384 Chuanliansu 655 Combretaceae 813 C. ophiocarpa 377 - pharmacokinetic 656 Coniferin 346 C.pachypoda 377 Chuanxingol 609 Consperine 383 C. pallida 377, 385 Cimicifuga dahurica 315 Convolvulaceae 499 C. racemosa 377 C. foetida 315 Copaene 90 C. remota 377, 385 C. heracleifolia 315 Coptis chinensis 361 C. repens 377, 385 Cimigenol 315 C. deltoidea 361 C. saxicola 377 Cineole 95 Coptisine 361 C. scaberula 377 Cinnamaldehyde 319 Coptis quinquefolia 361 C. schanginii 377 - antimutagenic activity C. teetoides 361 C. sheareri 377, 386 328 Cordyceps barnesii 374 C. speciosa 377 Cinnamic acid 319 C. hawkesii 373 C. stricta 377, 381, 386 Cinnamomum cassia 319 C. liangshanensis 374 C. suaveolens 387 Cinnamoside 326 C. militaris 374 C. taliensis 377, 387 Cinncassiol 319 C. shanxiensis 374 C. temulifolia 377 Cinnzeylanin 320 C. sinensis 373 C. ternata 377 Cinnzeylanol 320 Coreximine 386 C. thyrsiflora 377 Cissamine 332 Corlumidine 382 C. tomenteUa 377 Cissampareine 332 Cornin 1003 C. trachycarpa 377 Cissampe/os pareira var. Cornoside 517 C. turtschaninovii f. yanhu- hirsuta 331 Cortex Acanthopanacis 10 suo 377 Citreorosein 788, 856 Cortex Ailanthi 51 C. yanhusuo 377 Citromitin 339 Cortex Albiziae 73 Corydalmine 379 Citronellol 88 Cortex Cinnamomi 319 Corydamine 387 Citrostandienol 635 Cortex Eucommiae 501 Corymotine 385 Citrus aurantium 337 Cortex Fraxini 521 Corynan 998 C. grandis 337 Cortex Lycii 633 Corynantheine 998 Citrusin 345 Cortex Magnoliae officina- Coryneine chloride 35 Citrus medica 345 lis 639 Corynoline 382 C. medica var. sarcodactylis Cortex Meliae 647 Corynoloxine 383 337 Cortex Mori 669 Corynoxan 997 C. reticulata 337 Cortex Moutan 703 Corynoxeine 998 C. sinensis 337 Cortex Phellodendri 759 Corynoxine 382 C. wilsonii 337 Cortex Pseudolaricis 793 Corypalline 386 Ciwujianoside 3 Corybulbine 378 Coryphenanthrene 381 Clavicipitaceae 373 Corycavine 384 Corytensine 384 Clematis armandii 351 Corydaline 378 Corytuberine 387 C. chinensis 351 Corydalis adunca 377 Costunolide 599 C. hexapetala 351 C. ambigua 377 Coumarin 113, 114, 763 C. manshurica 351 C. balansae 377 Coumarin glucosid 521 C. montana 351 C. bungeana 377, 382 Coumurrayin 119 Cnidilide 611 C. conspersa 377, 381, 383 Crassicaulidine 28 Codonopsine 358 C. curviflora 377 Crassicauline 28 Codonopsinine 358 C. davidii 377 Crassicaulisine 28 Codonopsis clematidea 358 C. decumbens 377, 383 Crebanine 970 C. convolvulacea 358 C. delavayi 377, 384 Crocetin 395, 540 C. moestra 358 C. denticulato-bracteata Crocin 396, 540 C. mollis 358 377 - bile secretion 542 C. pilosula 357 C. edulis 377 Crocus sativus 395 C. pilosula var. volubi/is 358 C. glaucescens 377 Croomine 959 C. subglobosa 358 C. hendersonii 377, 384 Croton sp. 433 C. tangshen 358 C. humosa 377 Croweacin 185 1044 Subject Index

Cryptotanshinone 891 Cyclic hexapeptide 888 - antifertility effect 448 - biotransformation 899 - antineoplastic activity 889 - estrogenic activity 448 Cryptoxanthin 341 Cycloartanol 634 Daurichromenic acid 878 Cucurbitaceae 399, 627, Cycloartanone 176 Dauricine 659 665,983 Cycloartenol 634 - antiarrhythmic 662 Cucurbita maxima 400 Cycloastragenol 192 - hypotensive 662 C. moschata 399 Cyclodipeptide 777 - pharmacokinetic 662 C. pepo 400 Cycloeucalenol 634 Dauricinoline 659 Cucurbitin 399 Cyclomorusin 671 Dauricoline 659 - anthelmintic 399 Cyclomulberrin 671 Daurinoline 659 - schistosomiasis 399 Cyclomulberrochromene Daurisoline 659 - tissue localization 400 671 - muscle relaxant 662 Cumambrin 309 Cycloolivil 504 Debilic acid 146 Curcolone 405 Cyclopeptide 1020 Debilone 148 Curcuma aromatica 401,407 Cycloveatchane 19 Decumbenine 383 Curcumadiol 406 Cynajaponin 421 Decumbesine 383 Curcuma kwangsiensis 401, Cynanchum atratum 421 Decuroside 755 407 C. glaucescens 417 Decursidin 756 Curcumalactone 408 C. japonicum 421 Decursin 756 Curcuma fonga 401 C. otophyllum 425 Dehydrocorydaline 389 - bacteriostatic effect 408 C. paniculatum 426 Delafrine 532 Curcumanolide 406 C. stauntonii 417 Delafrinone 532 Curcuma wenyujin 408 C. wallichii 426 Delavaconitine 24 C. zedoaria 401,403 Cynatratoside 421, 426 Delavine 531 - antitumor effectiveness Cysteine sulfoxide 80 Delavinone 531 411 Cytisine 938, 947 Delphisine 25 ar-Curcumene 403 Delsoline 27 p-Curcumene 403 Deltonin 468 },-Curcumene 403 D Deltoside 468 Curcumenone 406 Denbinobin 453 Curcumin 401 Daechucyclopeptide 1021 Dendramine 451 - antiinflammatory activity Dahurinol 315 Dendrine 451 409 Daidzein 797 Dendrobane 451 - bacteriostatic etTect 408 - absorption 801 Dendrobine 451 - metabolism 411 - distribution 801 Dendrobium candidum 451 - platelet aggregation 410 - elimination 801 D. chrysanthum 451 - toxicology 410 Daidzin 797 D. jimbriatum var. oculatum Curcumol 407 Dammaradienol 599 451 Curdione 404 Dammarane 713 D. loddigesii 451 Curine 331, 972 Danshenspiroketallactone Dendroxine 451 Curlone 402 895 Denudatin 643 Curzeone 405 Danshensu 896 Denudatine 24 Curzerene 405 - coronary artery 899 Denudatone 643 Curzerenone 405 Danshenxinkun 893 Deoxyharringtonine 282 Cuscohygrine 127 Daphne genkwa 429, 567 Diallyl disulfide 80 Cyanidin 74 D. mezereum 433 Diallyl trisulfide 80 Cyasterone 15 Daphnetoxin 431 Dianthrone 859 Cyathula capitata 15 Daphnin 430 Dibenzocyclooctene 903 C. officinalis 15 Daphnodorin B 430 Dicentrine 971 Cyclamiretin 137 Daphnoretin 430 Dicentrinone 972 Cyclanoline 147, 963 Datumelin 438 Dichroa /ebrifuga 455 Cyclea barbata 333 Datumetelin 437 Dichroine 455 C. hainanensis 333 Datumetine 437 Dieckol 476 C. hypoglauca 333 Datura metel 437 Dihydroxyacetophenone Cycleaneonine 333 Daturametelin 438 595 Cycleanine 332 Daturilin 438 - coronary diseases 595 Cycleanorine 333 Daturilinol 438 Diligustilide 611 Cyclea racemosa 333 Daucol 447 Dimoracin 689 C. tonkinensis 333 Daucus carota 447 Diosbulbin 464 Subject Index 1045

Diosbulbinoside 465 - mutagenic activity 871 Erycibe elliptilimba 499 Dioscin 461 Enanthotoxin 228 Erycibelline 499 Dioscorea althaeoides 459, Enmein 817 Erycibe obtusifolia 499 463 - antitumor activity 818 Erythrocentaurin 980 D. biformifolia 459 Enmenol 827 Esculentic acid 767 D. bulbifera 463 Entamoeba histolytica 56, Esculentoside 771 Dioscoreaceae 459 219 Esculetin 521 Dioscorea chingii 459 Ephedraceae 481 Esculin 521 D. cirrhosa 465 Ephedradine 483 - antidysenteric 522 D. col/ettii 459, 465 - hypotensive effects 487 Essentialoil 45, 87, 95, 178, D. deltoidea 459, 467 Ephedra equisetina 481 179, 185, 199, 263, 319, D.futschauensis 459,462 E. intermedia 481 338, 403, 447, 589, 621, D. graci/lima 459, 469 Ephedrannin 484 878, 1007, 1013 D. hypoglauca 459 Ephedra sinica 481 Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate D. nipponica 459, 469 Ephedrine 481 403 D. opposita 459, 463 - bronchial asthma 485 - antifungal activity 411 D. panthaica 459, 470 - hypotension 485 Eucommiaceae 501 D. parvijlora 470 - metabolism 487 Eucommia ulmoides 501 D. poilanei 459 - nitrosation 486 Eucommin A 504 D. septemloba 459, 461 - toxicology 486 Eucommiol 502 D. tenuipes 459 Ephedroxane 482 Eucommioside 502 D. tokoro 459 Epiberberine 362 Eudesmane 403 D. zingiberensis 459, 470 Epicatechin 323 Eudesmol 200 Diosgenin 460 Epicurzerenone 405 IX-Eudesmol 640 Diospyros kaki 452 Epifriedelanol 881 p-Eudesmol 640 Diterpene 19, 464, 817, 891 Epigalbacin 911 Eugenol 87 Diterpene lactone 97, 989 Epigoitrin 807 Eukovoside 1004 Diterpene orthoester 430 Epigomisin 909 Euonine 992 Dolaconine 29 Epiisoinuviscolide 600 Euonymine 993 Domesticine 387 Epiisovangustin 599 Euphane 647 Drupacine 284 Epimedin 493 Euphol 768 Duc10uxine 33 Epimedium acuminatum 495 Euphorbiaceae 433 E. brevicornum 491 Euphorbia kansui 567 E. davidii 495 E. pekinensis 567 E E. grandijlorum 497 Evocarpine 510 E. hunanense 495 Evodiamide 511 Ebelin lactone 1017 E. koreanum 491 Evodiamine 509 Ecdysterone 13 E. pubescens 491 - hypotension 513 Ecklonia kurome 475 E. sagittatum 491 Evodia rutaecarpa 509 Eckol 475 - immunological function E. rutaecarpa var. bodinieri Edulisin 121 497 509 Effusanin 837, 841 E. wushanense 495 E. rutaecarpa var. officinalis Elemane 403 Epimedoside A 491 509 p-Elemene 408 Epinodosin 826 Evodin 511 y-Elemene 408 Epinodosinol 827 Evodinon 511 0-Elemene 408 Episarsasapogenin 466 Evodol 511 Elemicin 185 Epischelhammericin 283 Excisanin 824, 836 Elemol 175, 408 Episcopalidine 29 Exidonin 826 Eleutherin 479 Episcopalisine 29 Exocarpium Citri grandis - synthesis 480 Episcopalisinine 29 337 Eleutherine americana 479 Episcopalitine 29 Exocarpium Citri rubrum - angina pectoris 480 Epismilagenin 466 337 Eleutherococcus senticosus 1 Epistephanine 966 Extractum Acanthopanacis Eleutherol 479 Epitomentosin 600 senticosi 1 - pharmacokinetic 11 Epivogeloside 623 Extractum Glycyrrhizae 567 Eleutheroside 1 Eremophilene 721 Extractum Glycyrrhizae liqui• Embelin 135 Ericaceae 877 dum 567 Emodin 788, 856 Eriocalyxin 821 Extractum Leonuri inspissa• - metabolism 870 Eriolin 264 tum 607 1046 Subject Index

Extractum Leonuri liqui• Folium Artemisiae argyi Fructus Bruceae 207 dum 607 175 Fructus Carotae 447 Extractum Polygalae liqui• Folium Isatidis 805 Fructus Carpesii 263 dum 781 Folium Mori 669 Fructus Choerospondiatis Extractum Rhei liquidum Folium Nelumbinis 697 307 855 Folium Polygoni tinctorii Fructus Citri 337 Extractum Zingiberis liqui• 787,805 Fructus Citri sarcodactylis dum 1011 Foresticine 31 337 Forestine 31 Fructus Evodiae 509 Formononetin 195,578,933 Fructus Forsythiae 515 F Formosanan 1000 Fructus Galangae 87 Forsythia koreana 516 Fructus Gardeniae 539 Fabaceae 73, 191, 233, 567, F. suspensa 515 Fructus Jujubae 1017 797, 805, 945 F. viridissima 518 Fructus Leonuri 607 Fallacinol 788 Forsythoside 516 Fructus Lycii 633 Fangchinoline 963 - antibacterial activity 518 Fructus Momordicae 665 Fargesin 641 Fortuneine 285 Fructus Mori 669 Fargesone 642 FR 900359 138 Fructus Polygoni orientalis Famesene 90 Franchetine 29 787 Famesol 90 Frangufoline 1020 Fructus Quisqualis 813 Farrerol 877 Fraxetin 880 Fructus Schisandrae 903 - expectorant 878 Fraxin 522 Fructus Sophorae 945 - pharmacokinetic 878 Fraxinellone 654 Fructus Toosendan 647 Febrifugine 455 Fraxinus bungeana 522 Fructus Trichosanthis 983 - antimalarial activity 456 F. caudata 522 Fructus Tsaoko 95 - cytostatic 456 F. chinensis 521 Fructus Viticis 1008 - emetic effect 456 F. chinensis var. acuminata Furanodiene 404 - pharmacokinetic 456 521 Furanodienone 404 Fenchene 89 F. fallax 522 Furanogermenone 404 Fenchol 89 F. ornus 522 Furocoumarin 113 Femenone 176 F. paxiana 522 Futoenone 643 Ferruginol 893 F. rhynchophylla 521 Fuziline 21 Ferulic acid 118 F. rhynchophylla var. huasha- Finaconitine 27 nensis 522 Flavaconitine 24 F. sargentiana 522 G Flavone 307, 338, 429, 576, F. stylosa 521 787, 790, 877, 919, 932, Friedelin 1 Gagaminine 426 946 Fritillaria anhuiensis 534 Gaillardin 601 Flavone glycoside 558, 652 F. cirrhosa 525 Galangin 92 Flemichapparin B 948 F. delavayi 525, 531 Galuteolin 429 Flexicaulin 824 F. harelinii 534 Ganervosin 837 Florilenalin 278 F. hupehensis 532 Ganhuangenin 923 Flos Albiziae 73 F. ninggnoensis 535 Ganschisandrine 911 Flos Carthami 267 F. pallidiflora 525 Gardenia jasminoides 539 Flos Chrysanthemi 309 F. przewalskii 525 Gardenogenin A 541 Flos Chrysanthemi indici F. thunbergii 525 Gardenoic acid B 541 309 F. tortifolia 535 Gardenoside 539 Flos Daturae 437 F. unibracteata 525 Gardoside 540 Flos Genkwa 429 F. ussuriensis 533 Gastrodia angista 546 Flos Inulae 597 F. walujewii 525, 535 G. elata 545 Flos Lonicerae 621 Fritillarizine 529 G. tuberculata 546 Flos Magnoliae 639 Fructus Akebiae 59 Gastrodin 545 Flos Magnoliae officinalis Fructus Amomi 95 - anticonvulsant activity 639 Fructus Amomi rotundus 546 Flos Sophorae 945 95 - pharmacokinetics 547 Flos Sophora immaturus Fructus Aristolochiae 145 Gastrodioside 546 945 Fructus Aurantii 337 Gedunin 654 Folerogenin 582 Fructus Aurantii immaturus Geissoschizine 999 Folium Aconiti kusnezoffii 19 337 Geniconitine 33 Subject Index 1047

Genipin 542 - pituitary-adreno-cortical H - bile secretion 542 system 728 Geniposide 502, 539 - toxicity 729 Hainanensine 285 Geniposidic acid 502, 540 Glaberide I 593 a-Hainanine 333 Genistein 947 Glabralactone 119 Hainanolide 294 Genkwadaphnin 430 Glabranin 578 Hainanolidol 294 - antileukemic activity 432 Glabrene 578 Handelin 310 Genkwanin 429 Glabric acid 569 Hapepunine 530 Genkwanol A 430 Glabridin 578 Harepermine 534 Gentiana atuntsiensis 550 Glabrol 578 Hareperminside 534 Gentianaceae 549, 979 Glabrolide 569 Harpagide 501 Gentiana cephalantha 550 Glabrone 578 Harringtonine 282 G. crassicaulis 549 Glaucarubinone 51 - antitumor activity 295 G. dahurica 549 Glaucine 378 - pharmacokinetic 299 Gentianal 552 Glaucobiose 421 - synthesis 291 Gentiana macrophylla 549 Glaucocalyxin 819 - toxicity 298 G. manshurica 549 Glaucogenin 417 Harringtonoliae 294 G. regescens 549 Glaucoside 417 Hastatoside 1003 G. scabra 549 Glutinone 177 Hasubanan alkaloid 967 G. straminea 549 Glutinoside 852 Hasubanonine 967 G. sujJrutescens 550 Glutinosin 825 Hayatine 331 G. triflora 549 Glycoside 515, 545 Hederagenin 59 G. triflora var. japonica 551 Glycycoumarin 580 Helenalin 278 Gentianidine 551 Glycyrol 579 Helenin 597 Gentianine 551 Glycyrrhetic acid 568 Henderine 384 - antiinflammatory activity - mineralo-corticoid effect Henricine 912 553 582 Henryin 824 Gentiopicroside 549 Glycyrrhetol 570 Hepialidae 373 - antiinflammatory activity Glycyrrhisoflavanone 581 Herba Agrimoniae 47 552 Glycyrrhisoflavone 581 Herba Andrographitis 97 Geranial 88 Glycyrrhiza glabra 567 Herba Aristolochiae 145 Geraniol 88 G. jnflata 567 Herba Artemisae annuae Germacrane 403 G. uralensis 567 159 Germacranolide 604 Glycyrrhizin 568 Herba Asari 185 Germacrene 407 - antiallergic activity 583 Herba Centellae 273 Germanicol 769 - antiviral activity 583 Herba Centipedae 277 Gingediol 1013 - metabolism 584 Herba Cissampelotis 331 Ginger 1011 Gomisin 905 Herba Dendrobii 451 Gingerdione 1013 - transaminase 913 Herba Ephedrae 481 Gingerol 1011 Gossypol 994 Herba Epimedii 491 - biosynthesis 1012 Gracillin 461 Herba Inulae 597 - synthesis 1012 Gramisterol 635 Herba Leonuri 607 Ginger protease 1013 Granilin 264 Herba Polygoni avicularis Ginkgetin 558 Graucin A 511 787 Ginkgoaceae 555 Grayanotoxin 880 Herba Scutellariae barbatae Ginkgo biloha 555 Groenlandicine 362 919 Ginkgol 556 Guaiane 403 Herba Swertiae mileensis Ginkgolic acid 556 p-Guaiene 722 979 Ginkgolide 556, 562 Guan-fu base 26 Herba Verbenae 1003 - platelet-activating factor Guayewuanine 24 Hesperetin 338 562 Gurjunene 277 Hesperidin 338 Ginsenoside 627, 714, 741 p-Gurjunene 721 Heteratisine 35 - antitumor activity 728 Guvacine 139 Hetisan 22 - cardiovascular system 724 Guvacoline 139 Higenamine 36 - general tonic 724 Gymnaconitine 32 Himachalene 186 - hypoglycemic activity 727 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Hinesol 200 - immunostimulation 725 724 Hinokiresinol 106 - lipid metabolism 726 Gypenoside 746 Hirsuteine 998 - pharmacokinetic 729 Hirsutine 998 1048 Subject Index

Hispidulin 922 Inuchinenolide 602 Isoliquiritin 576 Hokbusine 22 Inula britannica 597,601 Isomangiferin 107 Homoaromolin 333 I. cappa 597, 604 Isomatrine 932 Homoerythrinan 283 I. eupatorioides 604 Isomucronulatol 582 Homoharringtonine 282 I. helenium 597 Isonarthogenin 465 - antitumor activity 295 1. japonica 597 Isoneotriptophenolide 990 - pharmacokinetic 299 I. linariifolia 597, 603 Isophorone 397 Homostephanoline 967 I. racemosa 597,603 Isopimaric acid 528 Homovanillic acid 593 Inunal 603 Isopimpinellin 119 Hongconin 479 Inunolide 603 Isoquercitrin 590 Honokiol 639 IX-Ionone 603 Isorhynchophylline 997 - antibacterial action 643 p-Ionone 603 Isoridentin 178 Houttuynia cordata 589 Iridaceae 395, 479 Isorutarin 754 Humulene 90 Iridoid glycoside 501, 539, Isoschisandrin 905 Hupehenidione 533 849, 1003 Isostemonamine 959- Hupehenine 532 Irisolidone 947 Isostemotinine 959 Hupeheninoside 533 Isatin 806 Isotalatisidine 21 Hupehenirine 532 Isatis indigotica 805 Isotanshinone 892 Hupehenisine 533 Isoalantolactone 598 Isotetrandrine 969 Hupehenizine 533 Isoalloalantolactone 603 Isovaxillin 264 Hydrastine 382 Isoamericanin 770 Isoverticine 527 Hydrastinine 383 Isoastragaloside 192 Isozedoarondiol 407 Hydroginkgolic acid 556 Isoatisine 26 Ivaxillin 264 Hydrogiukgolinic acid 556 Isobaimonidine 529 Hyoscyamine 127, 437 Isoboldine 381, 974 Hypaconitine 20 Isoborneol 89 J Hyperin 590 Isocarthamidin 267,925 Hyperoside 877 Isochiorogenic acid 622 Jaligonic acid 767 Hypoglaucine A 460 Isochondrodendrine 332 Jangomolide 511 Isochuanliansu 655 Jatrorrhizine 361 Isocorydine 971 Jervine 526 I Isocorynoxeine 998 Jioglutoside 850 Isocurcumenol 406 Jiuhuanin 836 Icariin 491 Isocyasterone 15 Jubanine 1020 Icariside 492 Isodelphinine 23 Jujubogenin 1017 Ignavine 22 Isodonal 820 Jujuboside 1018 Ilex chinensis 595 Isodonoic acid 840 Juniper camphor 199 Ilexol 135 Isoeleutherin 479 Juziphine 386 Ilexolide 594 - synthesis 480 Jynosine 34 Ilexoside 595 Isofebrifugine 455 Ilex pubescens 593 Isoflavone 797,946 1. rotunda 595 Isofraxidin 1 K Ilexsaponin 594 Isofuranodienone 404 Imperatorin 114 Isogiukgetin 558 Kadsura sp. 912 Imperialine 532 Isoglabrolide 569 Kaempferide 92 Indaconitine 29 Isoglycyrol 580 Kaempferitrin 228 Indigo 805 Isoguvacine 139 Kaempferol 92 Indigo/era suffruticosa 805 Isoharringtonme 282 Kakuol 186 Indigo naturalis 805 - antitumor activity 295 Kamebacetal 824 Indirubin 805 - synthesis 293 Kamebakaurin 824 '- antileukemic activity 805 Isohumulene 598 Kamebanin 824 - chronic myelocytic leuke- Isoimperatorin 115 Kaurane 19 mia 807 Isoindigo 805 Kaurenoic acid 10 - metabolism 809 Isokuraramme 932 Kudzusapogenol 799 - toxicity 808 Isokurarinone 933 Kukoamine 636 Inokosterone 13 Isolicoflavonol 580 Kulactone 651 Insulanoline 333 Isoliensinine 699 Kulinone 651 Insularine 333, 966 Isolindleyin 866 Kulolactone 651 Intermedeol 343 Isoliquiritigenin 576 Kuraramine 932 Subject Index 1049

Kuraridin 937,940 Liliflodione 643 M:.:.:... ______- cAMP phosphodiesterase Liliflol 642 940 Liliflone 643 Maackiain 948 Kuraridinol 933 Limettin 345 Machaerinic acid 73 Kurarinol 933 Limonene 88, 343 Macrocalin 835 Kurarinone 937 Limonin 338,344 Macrocalyxin 835 Kushenin 937 Limonin derivative 511 Macrocalyxoformin 834 Kushenol 934 Limonoide glycoside 653 Madasiatic acid 274 Kushequinone 937 Linderazulene 407 Madecassic acid 274 Kuwanol 678 Lindleyin 865 Madecassoside 274 Kuwanon 672 Lipoaconitine 23 MaglifloenQne 643 - hypotensive effect 691 Liqcoumarln 579 Magnocurarine 641 Liquiridiolic acid 571 Magnoflorine 145, 155 Liquiritic acid 569 - hypotensive 155 L Liquiritigenin 576 Magnolia biondii 639 Liquiritin 576 Magnoliaceae 639, 903 Lactiflorin 705 Lirinidine 699 Magnolia denudata 639 Lamiaceae 607,817,891, Liriodendrin 504 M. liliflora 641 919 Liriodenine 698 M. obovata 639 Laminariaceae 475 Lirioferine 381 M. officinalis 639 Laminaria japonica 475 Lithospermic acid 615 M. officinalis var. biloba 639 Lanuginosine 968 Lithospermidin 614 M. rostrata 641 Lappaconitine 25 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 613 M. sargentiana 641 Lasiocarpanin 829 L. ruderale 615 M. sprengeri 639 Lasiodonin 836 Liwaconitine 31 M. wilsonii 642 Lasiokaurin 826 Loganin 623 Magnolin 641 - antitumor activity 842 Longaninine 973 Magnolol 639 Lasiosphaera /enzlii 237 Longanone 973 - antibacterial action 643 Lauraceae 319 Longifolene 186 - muscle relaxant 644 Lauroscholtzine 380 Longikaurin 841 - pharmacokinetics 644 Leonticine 380 Lonicera chrysantha 624 - platelet aggregation 644 Leonurine 607 L. con/usa 621 - structure-activity relations- - synthesis 608 L. dasystyla 621 hip 644 - uterus contraction 608 L. hypoglauca 621 Magnosprengerine 641 Leonurus heterophyllus 607 L. japonica 621 Mahuannin 484 Lepedine 34 L. maackii 624 Majoroside 742 Lepenine 34 Lonicerin 622 Mamanine 932 Lepetine 34 Lophanthoidin 832 Mangicrocin 397 Liangshanin 831 Lophenol 635 Mangiferin 107 Licochalcone 579 Lotusine 700 Maoecrystal 822 Licocoumarone 581 Louisfieserone 806 Maokonine 483 Licoflavanone 581 Lucidusculine 28 Maoyerabdosin 827 Liconeolignan 580 Lucyoside 627 Markogenin 105 Licorice saponin 573 Ludaconitine 29 Marmesin 117 Licoricidin 580 Ludongnin 838 Marmesinin 754 Licoricone 578 Luffa cylindrica 627 Maslinic acid 980, 1019 Licuroside 577 Luffin 632 Matairesinol 515 Lienkonine 384 - cytotoxicity 632 Matairesinoside 515 Liensinine 699 Lungshengrabdosin 834 Matridine 931 Li~an 515, 903 Lupenone 176 Matrine 931,947 Lignum Sappan 233 Lushanrubescensin 834, - antitumor activity 940 Ligusticum chuanxiong 609 838, 839 - antiulcer effect 939 L. jeholense 609 Luteoxanthin 341 Matteucinol 882 L. sinensis 609 Lycaconitine 30 Mauritine 1020 Ligustilide 118, 609 Lycium barbarum 633,637 May tenus ovatus 989 Ligustilidiol 610 L. chinensis 633 Mayurone 722 Ligustrazine 610 Lycoctonine 27 Medioresinol 503 - platelet aggregation 611 Lycoperdaceae 237 Meldenin 650 Liliaceae 79, 105, 525 Lysicamine 700 Melia azadir(J.Chta 649 1050 Subject Index

AI. azedarach 647 N Notoginsenoside 741, 746 Meliaceae 647 Novelrabdosin 837 Melianin 653 Nagarine 25 Nuciferine 697 Melianodiol 648 Nantenine 381 Nummularine 1020 Melianol 647 Napelline 28 Nymphaeaceae 697 Melianone 647 Naphthalene 479 Nyssaceae 239 Meliantriol 648 Naphthoquinone 613 Alelia toosendan 647, 655 Nardostachys chinensis 147 Melissic acid 635 Naringenin 338 o Melittoside 849 Naringin 338 Menisperine 660 Neferine 699 Obacunone 344 Menispermaceae 331, 659, Nelumbo nucifera 697 Obtusif6liol 635 963 Neoandrographolide 98 Ochotensimine 385 Alenispermum dauricum 659 Neobyakangelicol 117 Ochotensine 385 Menisporphine 661 Neocapillen 180 Ocimene 88 Mesaconitine 20 Neocnidilide 609 Odonicin 823 Metaphanine 967 Neocurdione 407 Ohchinolige 648 Methylcardol 135 Neohesperidin 339 Oleaceae 515, 521 Metbylcytisine 932 Neoisoliquiritin 576 Oleanolic acid 2, 17" 1019 Mezerein 433 Neokurarinol 933 Oleum Cinnamomi 319 Miltiodiol 893 Neolicuroside ·581 Oleum Rhododendri daurici Miltionone 894 Neoline 21 877 Miltirone 893 Neoliquiritin 576 Oleum Viticis negundo 1007 Mogroside 667 Neotriptonolide 990 Oliveroline 972 Mollislactone 149 Neotriptonoterpene 990 Olivil 503 Mollugin 887 Neotriptophenolide 990 Onjisaponin 782 Momorcochin 667 Nepitrin 602 Ononin 580 Momordic acid 666 Nerolidol 90 Onosma hookeri 617 AI omordica cochinchinensis 665 Nervosin 837 O. paniculatum 617 AI. grosvenori 665, 667 Nimbolidine 649 Orchidaceae 203, 545 Momordica saponin 665 Nimbolin 563, 653 Oridonin 823 Momordin 666 Nimbolinine 649 - antitumor activity 842 Moraceae 669 Ninandrographolide 99 Oroxylin A 920 Moracenin 683 Ningpeisine 535 Ostbol 119 Moracin 688 N-nitrosoephedrine 486 Otophylloside 425 - antifungal activity 691 - carcinogenicity 486 3-0xododecanal 589 Moran A 691 - mutagenicity 486 Oxofanchirine 964 - hypoglycemic effect 691 Nobiletin 339 Oxoishwarane 148 Moranoline 690 Nobiline 451 Oxotuberostemonine 958 Moraprenol 669 Nobilometbylene 453 Oxyacantban 333 Morus alba 669 Nodakenetin 755 Oxymatrine 931 Morusan 691 Nodakenin 755 - antiasthmatic activity 940 M orus australis 684 - platelet aggregation 757 - antitumor activity 940 AI. bombycis 684 Nodus Nelumbinis rhizoma- - antiulcer effect 939 Morusin 671 tis 697 - pharmacokinetic 940 Morusinol 671 Nomilin 344 Oxypaeoniflorin 704 M orus lhou 686 Nootkatol 92 Oxypeucedanin 115 Mucilage 204 Norcycloartenol 634 Mucronine 1020 Nordamnacantbal 886 Mulberranol 671 Norephedrine 482 p Mulberrin 671 Noricariside 760 Mulberrochromene 671 Norkurarinol 933 Pabulenol 121 Mulberrofuran 683 Norkurarinone 937 Paeonia lactiflora 703 Munjistin 885 Nomuciferine 697 P. suffruticosa 703, 705 Mutatochrome 341 Noroxyhydrastinine 379 P. veitchii 703 e-Muurolene 722 Norpseudoephedrine 482 Paeoniflorigenone 704 Myrcene 88 Nortanshinone 892 Paeoniflorin 703, 707 Myricadiol 769 Norvisnagin 316 - antiinflammatory 707 Myrsinaceae 135 Norwogonin 920 - antispasmodic 707 Subject Index 1051

- hypotensive 707 Phellopterin 115 Polpunonic acid 991 Paeonilactone 705 Phelloside 760 Polyacetylene 179 Paeonol 706, 708 Phenylbenzofurane 688 Polygalaceae 781 Paeonolide 706 Phillygenin 515 Polygala japonica 784 Paeonoside 706 Phillyrin 515 P. sibirica 781 Palmaceae 139 Phloroeckol 475 P. tenuifolia 781 Palmidin 861 Phlorotannin 475 Polygoacetophenoside 790 Panasenoside 724 Phoebe nanmu 452 Polygonaceae 787, 805, 855 Panaxadiol 712 Phorbol ester 433 Polygonum aviculare 787 Panaxan 727 Phthalide 609 P. bistorta 787 - hypogiycemic action 727 Phyllostachysin 837 P. cuspidatum 787, 788 Panaxatriol 713 Physcion 788, 856 P. multiflorum 787, 789 Panax ginseng 711 - metabolism 870 P. orientale 787, 790 P. japonicus 739 Physochlaina infundibularis P. tinctorium 787, 805 P. japonicus var. bipinnatifi- 763 Polysaccharide 10, 191, 230 dus 739 Phytoene 342 Polyschistine 32 P. japonicus var. major 739 Phytofluene 342 Polystachoside 879 P. notoginseng 745 Phytolacca acinosa 765, 770 Ponicidin 837 Panaxydol 722 P. americana 765 Potentillin 47 Panaxynol 722 Phytolaccaceae 765 Praeroside 753 Panaxytriol 722 Phytolacca esculenta 770 Praeruptorin 753 Pancoridine 386 Phytolaccagenic acid 767 Pregomisin 911 Pancorinine 386 Phytolaccagenin 765 Preisocalamendiol 880 Paniculide 100 Phytolaccanol 771 Prenylflavone 491, 670 Papaveraceae 377 Phytolaccasaponin 766 Procurcumenol 405 Parkeol 768 Phytolaccoside 766 Procyanidin 324 y-Patchoulene 721 Piceatannol 690 Prometaphanine 967 Patulitrin 602 Piceid 789, 869 Pronuciferine 698 Pedatisectine 778 - cholesterol 790 Prostephabyssine 973 Pedunculagin 47 - lipid peroxidation 791 Prostephanaberrine 969 Peimine 526 Picrasane 51,207 Proto berberine 361 - antitussiv 536 Picrocrocin 396 Protodioscin 469 Peiminine 526 Picrocrocinic acid 540 Protogracillin 462 - antitussiv 536 Picrotoxinin 453 Protohypogiaucine A 460 Penduline 31 Pinaceae 793 Protopanaxadiol 712 Pericarpium Arecae 139 Pinellia pedatisecta 777 Protopanaxatriol 713 Pericarpium Citri reticulatae P. ternata 777 Protopine 378, 390 337 Pinellin 777 Protosappanin 235 Pericarpium Citri reticulatae - hemagglutination 779 Protostemonine 958 viride 337 - mitogenic activity 779 Protostephanine 968 Pericarpium Trichosanthis Pinene 89 Protozingiberenin 471 983 Pingpeimine 533 Prune tin 577 Pericarp saponin 59 Pinocembrin 91, 577 Prunus armeniaca 452 Perillaldehyde 343 Pinoresinol 503 P. salicina 452 Periolyrine 358, 610 - antihypertensive 505 Przewaquinone 897 Peucedanum decursivum 753 - synthesis 505 Pseudoephedrine 481 P. medium 756 Piper belle 141 Pseudolaric acid 793 P. praeruptorum 753 Piperenone 643 - pregnancy terminating ef- P. rubricaule 756 Piperitenone 343 fect 795 P. terebinthaceum 756 Piscidic acid 470 Pseudolarix kaempferi 793 Phagocytosis 196 Plasmin oel-inhibitor 477 Pseudopurpurin 885 Phaseolus vulgaris 797 Plasmodium berghei 166 Psoralen 113 Phellandrene 88 P. cynomolgi 166 - carcinogenic 122 Phellatin 760 P. Jalciparum 56, 166, 219 - mutagenic 122 Phellavin 761 Plumula Nelumbinis 697 Psychotrine 69 Phellodendrine 759 Pokeberrygenin 767 Pterocarya stenoptera 452 Phellodendron amurense 759 Pokeweed 770 Puberaconitidine 30 P. chinense 759 Pokeweed antiviral protein Puberaconitine 30 Phellodendroside 760 770 Puberanidine 30 1052 Subject Index

Puberanine 30 R. henryi 825 Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Pueraria lobata 797 R. japonica 827 855 P. thomsonii 797 R. japonica var. glaucocalyx Radix Gentianae 549 Puerarin 797 828 Radix Gentianae macrophyl- - hypotensive effect 801 R. kunmingensis 828 lae 549 - metabolism 802 R. lasiocarpa 829 Radix Ginseng 711 Puerarol 798 R. latifolia var. reniformis Radix Glycyrrhizae 567 Pueroside 798 830 Radix Inulae 597 Purpurin 885 R. liangshanica 831 Radix Isatidis 805 Pycnarrhine 386 R. lophantoides 832 Radix Lithospermi 613 Pyranocoumarin 753 R. lophantoides var. gerar- Radix Notoginseng 745 Pyroaconitine 21 diana 833 Radix Paeoniae alba 703 Pyrocurzerenone 405 R. lungshengensis 834 Radix Paeoniae rubra 701, Pyron eo line 25 R. macrocalyx 834 703 R. macrocalyx var. jiuhua Radix Peucedani 753 836 Radix Physochiainae 763 Q R. macrophylla 836 Radix Phyj:olaccae 765 R. nervosa 837 Radix Polygalae 781 Qingdai 805 R. phyllostachys 837 Radix Polygoni multiflori Qingdainone 806 R. rosthornii 837 787 Qinghaosu 159 R. rubescens 838 Radix Polygoni multiflori Qingyangshengenin 425 R. rubescens f. lushanensis preparata 787 Quassinoid 51, 207 839 Radix Puerariae 797 Quercetagitrin 601 R. sculponeata 839 Radix Rehmanniae 849 Quercetin 946 R. serra 840 Radix Rubiae 885 - antiaggregating effect 951 R. ternifolia 840 Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae - hypolipidemic activity R. weisiensis 842 891 951 Rabdoside 823 Radix Scutellariae 919 - mutagenic activity 948 Rabdosin 827 Radix Sophorae flavescentis - pharmacokinetic 952 Rahdosinate 828 931 - vasodilating activity 561 Rabdosinatol 828 Radix Stemonae 957 Quercimeritrin 601 Rabdoternin 841 Radix Stephaniae tetrandrae Questin 788 Raddeanin 109 963 Questinol 788 Radix Acanthopanacis senti• Radix Trichosanthis 983 Quinolizidine alkaloids 931 cosi 1 Ramulus Cinnamomi 319 Quisqualic acid 813 Radix Achyranthis bidenta• Ramulus Mori 669 - anthelmintic activity 815 tae 13 Ramulus Uncariae cum - synthesis 813 Radix Aconiti 19 Uncis 997 Quisqualis indica 813 Radix Aconiti kusnezoffii Ranaconitine 25 19 Ranunculaceae 109, 315, Radix Aconiti lateralis 19 351, 361, 703 R Radix Angelicae dahuricae Receptaculum Nelumbinis 113 697 Rabdokunmin 828 Radix Angelicae pubescentis Rehmaglutin 852 Rabdolasional 830 113 Rehmaionoside 852 Rabdoserrin 840 Radix Angelicae sinensis Rehmannia glutinosa 849 Rabdosia adenantha 819 113 R. glutinosa var. hueichingen• R. amethystoides 819 Radix Aristolochiae fangchi sis 850 R. angustifolia 820 145 R. glutinosa var. purpurea R. bulleyana 820 Radix Arnebiae 613 850 R. coetsa 820 Radix Astragali 191 Rehmannioside 849 R. coetsoides 820 Radix Bupleuri 223 Rehmapicroside 852 R. eriocalyx 821 Radix Clematidis 351 Remerine 697 R. eriocalyx var. laxiflora Radix Codonopsis pilosulae Rengyol 517 823 357 Rengyolone 517 R. excisa 824 Radix Curcumae 401 Rengyoside A 517 R. flexicaulis 824, 825 Radix Cyathulae 15 Rengyoxide 517 R. forrestii 825 Radix Dichroae 455 Reniformin 830 R. glutinosa 825 Radix Ephedrae 481 Reptoside 502 Subject Index 1053

Resveratrol 789 Rhododendron agglutinaum Saikosaponin 223 - cholesterol 790 878 Salannin 650 Reticuline 386 R. anthopogonoides 879 Salicifoline 641 Retinervus Luffae fructus R. capitatum 880 Salidroside 517 627 R. chrysanthum 879 Salsolinol 35 Rhamnaceae 1017 R. dabanshanense 879 Salvia castanea 897 Rheidin 862 R. dauricum 877 S. kiaometiensis 897 Rhein 856 R. micranthum 880 S. miltiorrhiza 891 - antimicrobial activity 869 R. moUe 881 Salvianolic acid 896 - metabolism 870 R. racemosum 881, 1008 Salvia paramiltiorrhiza f. pur- Rheinoside 864 R. seniavinii 881 pureorubra 898 Rhetisinine 510 R. simsii 882 S. przewalskii 897 Rheum acuminatum 864 R. thymifolium 882 S. trijuga 898 R. emodi 864 Rhododendrotoxin 881 Salvilenone 895 R. Jranzenbachii 864 Rhodojaponin 881 Salviol 893 R. hotaoense 864 Rhomotoxin 881 Sanchinoside 749 R. lhasense 864 Rhynchophine 999 Sanggenone --679 R. mobile 864 Rhynchophyllin 997 - hypotensive effect 691 R. officinale 855 - hypotensive effect 1001 Sanguinarine 386 R. palmatum 855 Ricin 632 Santalene 186 R. tanguticum 855 Riligustilide 611 Sapium sebiferum 452 R. wittrochi 864 Rosmarinic acid 615 Saponaretin 577 Rhizoma Acori graminei 45 Rosthorin 837 Saponin 59, 73, 105, 109, Rhizoma Alismatis 75 Rostratamine 425 191, 223, 273, 351,460, Rhizoma Alpiniae officina- Royleanone 833 627, 665, 711, 739, 745, rum 87 Ruberythric acid 886 765, 1017 Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Rubia akane 888 Sappanchalcone 233 105 Rubiaceae 539, 885, 997 Sappanin 235 Rhizoma Atractylodis macro- Rubia cordifolia 885 Sarsasapogenin 105 cephalae 199 Rubiadin 886 Sarsasapogenone 466 Rhizoma Bistortae 787 Rubiatriol 887 Saururaceae 589 Rhizoma Bletillae 203 Rubicoumaric acid 887 Saxifragaceae 455 Rhizoma Chuanxiong 609 Rubidate 887 Scabraside 551 Rhizoma Cimicifugae 315 - hematopoiesis 889 Scandoside 540 Rhizoma Coptidis 361 Rubifolic acid 887 Schellhammericin 283 Rhizoma Corydalis 377 Rubschisantherin 911 Schisandra chinensis 903 Rhizoma Curcumae longae Rutaceae 337, 509, 759 S. sphenanthera 903 401 Rutaecarpine 509 Schisandrin 904 Rhizoma Cynanchi staunto• - uterotonic activity 512 - cytochrome P-450 913 nii 417 Rutaevin 511 - hepatoprotective effect Rhizoma Dioscoreae 459 Ruta graveolens 946 913 Rhizoma Dioscoreae hypo• Rutarin 754 - transaminase activity 912 glaucae 459 Rutin 945 Schisandrol 904 Rhizoma Dioscoreae septem- - metabolism 952 - hepatoprotective effect lobae 459 - mutagenic activity 948 913 Rhizoma Gastrodiae 545 Schisantherin 905 Rhizoma Ligustici 609 - transaminase activty 912 Rhizoma Menispermi 659 s Sciadopitysin 558 Rhizoma Panacis japonici Scopaline 29 739 Sabinene 89 Scoparone 181 Rhizoma Pinelliae 777 Saffiomin 267 Scopolamine 127,437, 763 Rhizoma Polygoni cuspidati Saffior yellow 267 - analgesia 439 787 Saffiower 267 - anesthesia 439 Rhizoma Zedoariae 401 Safranal 396 - antidotal action 441 Rhizoma Zingiberis 1011 Safrole 186 - bronchial asthma 438 Rhizoma Zingiberis recens - carcinogenic 187 - cardiovascular action 440 1011 - metabolic activation 187 - parasympatholytic 438 Rhododendrine 878 Sagittatoside 492 - pharmacokinetic 442 Rhododendrol 878 Saikogenin 223 - toxicity 441 1054 Subject Index

Scopoletin 114 - antitussive effect 1014 Stemoninine 959 Scopolia tangutica 127 Simaroubaceae 207 Stemospironine 960 Scoulerine 379 Simiarenol 177, 879 Stemotinine 959 Scrophulariaceae 849 Simplexin 431 Stenine 958 Scuponeatin 840 Sinactine 385 Stephabenine 969 Scutellarein 922 Sinensal 343 Stephaboline 973 Scutellaria amoena 926 Sinensetin 339 Stephabyssine 973 S. baicalensis 919 Sinoacutine 971 Stephadiamine 968 S. barbata 919 Sinomenine 660, 971 Stephamiersine 967 S. hypericifolia 926 Sinpeinine A 535 Stephanaberrine 969 S. likianensis 926 Sintaxanthin 342 Stephania brachyandra 966, S. rehderiana 926 Sissotrin 948 973 S. tenax 926 P-Sitosterol 1 S. cepharantha 966, 969 S. vircidula 926 Skullcapflavone 921 S. delavayi 966 Scutellarin 924 Smilagenone 466 S. dicentrinifera 966, 970 Secoiridoid 979 Sodoponin 841 S. dielsiana 966,971 Secoiridoid glycosid 549 Solanaceae 127, 437, 633, S. epigeae _ 966, 972 Secologanin 623 763 S. excentrica 966 Secoxyloganin 623 Solanidine 530 S. hainanensis 966 Sedanonic acid 610 Solavetivone 633 S. japonica 966 Semen Allii tuberosi 79 Songoramine 24 S. kwangsiensis 966, 974 Semen Alpiniae katsumadai Songorine 19 S. longa 966, 972 87 Sophocarpine 932, 947 S. longipes 974 Semen Arecae 139 - antiarrhythmic activity S. mashanica 966, 971 Semen Citri reticulatae 337 939 S. micrantha 966, 973 Semen Ginkgo 555 - antitumor activity 940 S. sinica 966 Semen Momordicae 665 - antitussive activity 940 S. succifera 966 Semen Nelumbinis 697 - metabolism 940 S. tetrandra 963 Semen Trichosanthis 983 Sophojaponicin 948 S. viridiflavens 966 Semen Ziziphi spinosae Sophora alopecuroides 938 S. yunnanensis 966 1017 Sophorabioside 947 Stephanine 969 Senbusine 22 Sophoradiol 799,946 Stepharine 660 Senbyakangelicol 117 Sophoraflavescens 931 Stephasunoline 967 Senegenin 782 Sophoraflavoside I 938 Stephenanthrine 964 Sengosterone 15 Sophora japonica 945 Stepholidine 660, 974 Senkyunolide 609 Sophoramine 938 Stepholine 966 . Sennidin 861 Sophoranol 932 Stepinonine 966 Sennoside 863 Sophora subprostrata 938 Steponine 968 - laxative activity 870 S. viciifolia 939 Steroid 459 - metabolism 870 Sophoricoside 947 Steroidal glycoside 417 Septentriodine 30 Sophoridine 938 Stesakine 970 Septentrionine 30 Sophorose 946 Stevia rebaudiana 667 Serotobenine 268 Soyasapogenol 799 Stigma Croci 395 Sesamin 1 Soyasaponin I 194,938 Stilbene 789, 869 Sesquiphellandrol 1013 Spathulenol 610 Strictosamide 999 Sesquiterpene 309, 633 Spinasterol 225 Strychnine 453 Sesquiterpene lactone 159, Spinosin 1022 Strychnos sp. 453 597 Spirostane 105 Stylosin 521 Sesquithujene 1013 Stachydrine 607 Suberosin 756 Shanzhiside 540 Stamen Nelumbinis 697 Sugiol 635 Shengmanol 316 Stebisimine 966 Suspenol 517 Shikonin 613 Stemofoline 959 Swerchirin 979 - antiamebic action 617 Stemonaceae 957 Swericinctoside 980 - antitumor activity 617 Stemona japonica 957 Swermirin 980 - pharmacokinetics 617 Stemonamine 958 Sweroside 550, 979 Shikonofuran 614 Stemona ovata 957 Swertia cincta 980 Shinjudilactone 51 S. tuberose 957 S. devidi 980 Shinjulactone 51 Stemonidine 959 S. japonica 979 Shogaol 1012 Stemonine 958 Swertiamarin 550, 979 Subject Index 1055

Swertia mileensis 979 Tinctura Zingiberis 1011 Uncarine 1000 S. mussotii 981 Tinomiscium philippinensis Uralenolide 572 S. patens 980 453 Uralsaponin 572 S. randaiensis 981 Tirucallol 769 Ursolic acid 1019 Swertisin 1022 Tomentosin 600 Ussurienine 534 Synephrine 340 Toona sinensis 452 Uvaol 879 - sympathomimetic 347 Tortifoline 535 - pharmacokinetic 347 Trichorabdal 842 Syringaresinol 504 Trichosanthes japonica 983 v Syringin 2 T. kirilowii 983 T. rosthornii 983 Vaginadine 35 Trichosanthin 983 Vaginaline 35 T - abortifacient activity 986 Vaginatine 35 Trifloroside 551 Valencene 343 Tabellae Acanthopanacis Trifolin 724 Vallesiachotamine 999 senticosi 1 Trigonelline 813 Venoterpine 69, 241 Talatisamine 21 Trillin 462 Veraguesin 643 Tangeretin 339 Tripdiolide 989 Veratraman 526 Tangshenoside 358 - cytotoxic activity 994 Veratrum nigrum 526 Tannin 864 Tripterygium hypog/aucum Verbascoside 1004 Tanshindiol 892 992 Verbenaceae 1003, 1007 Tanshinlactone 895 T. wilfordii 989 Verbenalin 1003 Tanshinone 891, 899 Triptolide 989 Verbena officina/is 1003 - coronary artery 899 - cytotoxic activity 994 Versicolactone 152 - pharmacokinetic 899 - toxicity 994 Vilmorrianine 26 - synthesis 895 Triptolidenol 990 Vincoside lactam 241 Tanwusine 35 Triptonide 989 2-Vinyl-l ,3-dithiin 81 Taraxasterol 769 Triptonodiol 990 3-Vinyl-l ,2-dithiin 80 Taraxerol 769 Triptonolide 990 Virescenine 24 Taxane 286 Triptonoterpene 990 Visamminol 316 Taxol 287 Triptonoterpenol 990 Viscidulin 923 Tenaxin 921 Triptophenolide 990 Visnagin 316 Tenuifolin 781 Triptotriterpenic acid A 991 Vitexin 577 Ternifolin 841 Triterpene 75, 315, 647, 781, Vitex negundo 1007 Terpene 447, 703 946, 1019 V. negundo var. cannabifolia Terpinene 88 Triterpene saponin 567 1007 Terpineol 175 Trithiolane 81 V. trifolia 1008 Terpinolene 88 Tryptanthrine 806 V. trifolia var. simplicifolia Tetrahydroberberine 380 Tuberosinone 151 1008 Tetrahydrocolumbamine Tuberostemonine 958 Vogeloside 623 378 Tunefulin 310 Vomifoliol 593 Tetrahydrocoptisine 378 Turmeric 401 Tetrahydrojatrorrhizine 379 IX-Turmerone 402 Tetrahydropalmatine 378 ar-Turmerone 402 w - analgesic 388 p-Turmerone 402 - pharmacokinetic 389 Wallicoside 426 Tetrandrine 963 Wangzaozin 819 - biological activity 964 U Wanpeinine 534 - experimental silicosis 965 Weisiensin 842 - metabolite 965 Ubiquinone 269 Wenjine 408 Thaliporphine 381 Ulmoprenol 506 Wilfordic acid 993 Thallus Eckloniae 475 Ulmoside 502 Wilfordine 992 Thallus Laminariae 475 Umbelliprenin 120 Wilforidine 992 Thujene 89 Umbrosin 819 Wilforlide 990 Thujone 89 Uncaria hirsuta 997 Wilfornine 992 Thymelaeaceae 429 U. macrophylla 997 Wilfortrine 992 Tigogenin 460 U. rhynchophylla 997 Wilsonine 285 Timosaponin 105 U. sessilifructus 997 Wilsonirine 386 Tinctura Polygalae 781 U. sinensis 997 Withametelin 438 1056 Subject Index

Withanolide 437, 636 Zingiberenin 470 Wogonin 919, 948 Zingiberenol 1014 - antibacterial activity 926 Zingiber officinale 1011 - mutagenicity 948 Zingiberoside 740 Wogonoside 919,923 Zivulgarin 1023 Worenine 361 Ziziphin 1018 Wubangziside 784 Ziziphus jujuba 452, 1017 Wulignan 912 Z. spinosa 1017 Wushanicariin 497 Zizyphusine 1020 Wuweizi alcohol 904 Wuweizisu 904 x

Xanthone 784, 979 Xanthotoxin 117 Xanthyletin 756 Xindongnin 838 Xylopinine 971 y

Yadanzigan 211 Yadanziolide 210 Yadanzioside 209 Yakuchinone 92 Yamogenin 460 Yatansin 209 Yejuhua lactone 310 Yindailactone 152 Yingzhaosu 166 Yokonoside 36 Yuanhuacin 430 - antileukemic activity 432 Yuanhuafin 430 - abortive activity 433 Yuanhuanin 429 Yuanhuapin 430 Yuanhuatin 430 Yuanhunine 380 Yuankanin 429 Yunaconitine 23 Yuziphine 1020 Yuzirine 1020 z

Zeaxanthin 341 Zederone 404 Zedoarol 406 Zedoarondiol 406 Zedoarone 405 Zingerone 1012 Zingiberaceae 87, 95, 401, 1011 Zingiberene 1013