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Current Status on Science and Technology in ASEAN Countries

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Current Status on Science and Technology in ASEAN Countries CRDS-FY2014-OR-02-EN Overseas Research Report Current Status on Science and Technology in ASEAN Countries (Tentative edition) September 2015 Current Status on Science and Technology in ASEAN Countries i Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ iv 1. Introductory Chapter about ASEAN ........................................................................................ 1 1. ASEAN ................................................................................................................................ 1 2. ASEAN COST ..................................................................................................................... 7 3. Outline of S&T in ASEAN countries ................................................................................... 9 2. Singapore ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.1 Outline ............................................................................................................................. 17 2.2 Current Socioeconomic Trends and Background ............................................................. 17 2.3 Science and Technology Policy ....................................................................................... 19 2.4 Promotion Bodies of Science and Technology ................................................................. 21 2.5 Input Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................... 24 2.6 Output Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................ 28 2.7 Foreign Relations ............................................................................................................. 31 2.8 Topics on Science and Technology .................................................................................. 32 2.9 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 40 3. Malaysia ................................................................................................................................ 43 3.1 Outline ............................................................................................................................. 43 3.2 Current Socioeconomic Trends and Background ............................................................. 43 3.3 Science and Technology Policy ....................................................................................... 46 3.4 Promotion Bodies of Science and Technology ................................................................. 50 3.5 Input Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................... 53 3.6 Output Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................ 53 3.7 Foreign Relations ............................................................................................................. 54 3.8 Topics on Science and Technology .................................................................................. 58 3.9 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 62 4. Thailand ................................................................................................................................. 63 4.1 Outline ............................................................................................................................. 63 4.2 Current Socioeconomic Trends and Background ............................................................. 63 4.3 Science and Technology Policy ....................................................................................... 65 4.4 Promotion Bodies of Science and Technology ................................................................. 69 4.5 Input Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................... 74 4.6 Output Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................ 75 4.7 Foreign Relations ............................................................................................................. 76 4.8 Topics on Science and Technology .................................................................................. 79 4.9 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 80 5. Vietnam ................................................................................................................................. 83 5.1 Outline ............................................................................................................................. 83 CRDS-FY201４-OR-02-EN Center for Research and Development Strategy, Japan Science and Technology Agency Current Status on Science and Technology in ASEAN Countries ii 5.2 Current Socioeconomic Trends and Background ............................................................. 83 5.3 Science and Technology Policy ....................................................................................... 86 5.4 Promotion Bodies of Science and Technology ................................................................. 92 5.5 Input Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................... 97 5.6 Output Index of Science and Technology ........................................................................ 98 5.7 Foreign relations ............................................................................................................ 100 5.8 Topics on Science and Technology ................................................................................ 103 5.9 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 105 6. Indonesia ............................................................................................................................. 107 6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 107 6.2 Current Socioeconomic Trends and Background ........................................................... 107 6.3 Science and Technology Policy ..................................................................................... 111 6.4 Promotion Bodies of Science and Technology ............................................................... 112 6.5 Input indexes for science and technology ...................................................................... 116 6.6 Output Indexes for Science and Technology .................................................................. 117 6.7 Foreign Relations ........................................................................................................... 118 6.8 Topics in Science and Technology ................................................................................. 122 6.9 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 123 7. The Philippines .................................................................................................................... 125 7.1 Outline ........................................................................................................................... 125 7.2 Current socioeconomic trends and background .............................................................. 125 7.3 Science and Technology Policy ..................................................................................... 127 7.4 Promotion Bodies of Science and Technology ............................................................... 129 7.5 Input Index of Science and Technology ......................................................................... 133 7.6 Output Index of Science and Technology ...................................................................... 134 7.7 Foreign Relations ........................................................................................................... 136 7.8 Topics on Science and Technology ................................................................................ 139 7.9 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 142 8. Cambodia............................................................................................................................. 145 8.1 Outline ........................................................................................................................... 145 8.2 Current Socioeconomic Trends and Background ........................................................... 145 8.3 Science and Technology Policy ..................................................................................... 148 8.4 Promotion Bodies of Science and Technology ............................................................... 149 8.5 Input Index of Science and Technology ......................................................................... 151 8.6 Output Index of Science and Technology ...................................................................... 152 8.7 Foreign Relations ..........................................................................................................
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