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L'ebook Dans L'epur GFII – L’ebook dans l’EPUR – version mars 2012 1 GFII – L’ebook dans l’EPUR – version mars 2012 2 Mentions légales COPYRIGHT Groupe de travail e-book du GFII L’ebook dans l’EPUR, le livre numérique dans l’édition professionnelle, universi- taire et de recherche Email : [email protected] Internet : www.gfii.fr L’ebook dans l’EPUR du GFII est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modifica- tion 3.0 non transposé. Les autorisations au-delà du champ de cette licence peuvent être obtenues à [email protected]. GFII – L’ebook dans l’EPUR – version mars 2012 3 Guide d’utilisation Pour une lecture rapide sur les stratégies des acteurs, vous pourrez vous référer aux chapitres 1, 3, 7 et 8. Les liens hypertextes rouges sont des liens internes à l’ouvrage. Les liens hypertextes bleus sont des liens externes à l’ouvrage et ouvrent une page web si vous êtes connecté. Vous trouverez au fur et à mesure de votre lecture des symboles qui vous diront si ce contenu vous est particulièrement destiné. Voici la représentation simplifiée du pictogramme Éditeurs, celui-ci vous si- gnalera que ce contenu est susceptible de vous intéresser plus particulièrement Voici la représentation simplifiée du pictogramme Distributeurs & libraires, celui-ci vous signalera que ce contenu est susceptible de vous intéresser plus par- ticulièrement Voici la représentation simplifiée du pictogramme Bibliothèques, centres de ressources, celui-ci vous signalera que ce contenu est susceptible de vous intéres- ser plus particulièrement Le pictogramme A suivre indique que ce paragraphe sera complété dans la prochaine édition, en fonction de la réglementation, des évolutions techniques, des stratégies d’acteurs et bien sûr de vos remarques sur la plate-forme collabo- rative. Chaque mot suivi d’un astérisque (*) se réfère à un terme défini dans le glossaire. GFII – L’ebook dans l’EPUR – version mars 2012 4 Contexte Le Groupement Français de l’Industrie de l’Information (GFII) regroupe les ac- teurs du marché de l’information et de la connaissance : producteurs d’information, éditeurs, serveurs, intermédiaires, diffuseurs d’information, pres- tataires, éditeurs de logiciels, bibliothèques et organismes acheteurs d’information. Le GFII anime des groupes de travail, qui permettent aux acteurs de l’industrie de l’information de se rencontrer, de confronter et d’échanger leurs points de vue sur les aspects juridiques, techniques et économiques du secteur. Du fait de sa composition, rassemblant des membres des secteurs privé et public, le GFII est un lieu privilégié pour faire progresser la connaissance mutuelle des différents acteurs de l’information, leurs métiers, objectifs et contraintes. Le GFII participe ainsi à la formation continue de ses membres. Le GFII a accompagné l’ensemble des acteurs dans le développement du marché de l’information numérique et anime un groupe de travail consacré au livre nu- mérique depuis décembre 2009. De décembre 2009 à juillet 2011, le groupe de travail, présidé par Catherine Thiolon (Editions Quae), a procédé à des auditions des principaux acteurs de la chaîne du livre numérique scientifique et profes- sionnel. Ces auditions ont donné lieu à de nombreuses discussions autour des usages, des pratiques, des modèles économiques, des difficultés techniques, etc. Pour diffuser ces travaux, le groupe de travail a décidé de mettre en pratique ses propres recommandations et de créer un livre numérique synthétisant ses ré- flexions et mettant en valeur les retours d’expériences de ses membres : auteurs- chercheurs, éditeurs, agrégateurs, responsables de bibliothèques universitaires, libraires, etc. Cet ouvrage est diffusé dans 3 formats (PDF, ePub et Kindle) et disponible sur la plupart des plates-formes. GFII – L’ebook dans l’EPUR – version mars 2012 5 Objectifs L’objectif de cet ebook sur les ebooks est de donner des clés pour comprendre la situation du livre numérique dans l’Edition Professionnelle, Universitaire et de Recherche (EPUR), et de prévoir son évolution à court terme. Ce livre blanc propose des éclairages, en simplifiant parfois des situations complexes et souvent illisibles. Ce livre blanc numérique est le fruit d’un groupe de travail du GFII composé de professionnels en exercice provenant d’horizons variés qui souhaitent partager leurs analyses et leurs expériences. De nombreux sujets sont juste esquissés dans cette première version. Vos contributions sont les bienvenues sur la plate- forme mise en place à cet effet par le GFII (http://www.gfii.fr/epur/ ) Cet ouvrage se veut une illustration en grandeur réelle des possibilités du livre numérique, avec notamment l’animation d’une communauté d’experts autour de ce projet et l’appel à de nombreuses contributions pour l’enrichir. Une seconde version sera publiée autour de l’été 2012 intégrant les remarques et les contribu- tions, toujours diffusée gratuitement Cet ouvrage bénéficie du soutien de la SOFIA et de Jouve. GFII – L’ebook dans l’EPUR – version mars 2012 6 Sommaire CHAPITRE 1 – CADRAGE ET DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................ 11 / DEFINITION DE L’EPUR ............................................................................................................................... 11 // L’EPUR : Edition Professionnelle, Universitaire et de Recherche ............................................................ 11 // Segmentation disciplinaire et économique de l’EPUR ........................................................................... 12 / DEFINITION DU LIVRE NUMERIQUE ET DU LIVRE NUMERIQUE D’EPUR .................................................................... 13 // Définition du livre numérique ............................................................................................................... 13 // Définition du livre numérique d’EPUR ................................................................................................... 14 / L’ECONOMIE DE L’EPUR .............................................................................................................................. 16 // L’EPUR : un secteur stratégique............................................................................................................ 16 // Une économie du savoir ....................................................................................................................... 17 // Le contexte mondial ............................................................................................................................. 17 / LE NUMERIQUE DANS L’EPUR ....................................................................................................................... 18 // Opportunité du numérique pour le marché de la monographie d’EPUR ................................................ 18 // Une période de transition ..................................................................................................................... 19 CHAPITRE 2 - LE LIVRE NUMERIQUE ET LES SERVICES ASSOCIES ............................................................. 21 / LES FORMATS DU LIVRE NUMERIQUE .............................................................................................................. 21 // Un peu d’histoire .................................................................................................................................. 21 // Trois formats dominent le marché en 2012 .......................................................................................... 22 // Les principales versions du format ePub ............................................................................................... 24 / LES ACCES EN MOBILITE ............................................................................................................................... 26 // La lecture nomade : l’avenir de la lecture numérique ........................................................................... 26 // Comparatifs des outils nomades .......................................................................................................... 27 // L’accès en mobilité pour les professionnels .......................................................................................... 29 / LES LOGICIELS DE LECTURE DE LIVRE NUMERIQUE ............................................................................................... 30 // Les quatre composantes du livre numérique ........................................................................................ 30 // Les logiciels leader sur le marché mondial ............................................................................................ 31 // Les fonctionnalités des logiciels de lecture de livres numériques ........................................................... 32 / INTEGRATION DE CONTENUS MULTIMEDIAS ET INTERACTIFS .................................................................................. 33 // La tablette tactile : une nouvelle donne pour le livre numérique ........................................................... 33 // Les enrichissements du livre numérique ............................................................................................... 33 // La personnalisation de contenus .......................................................................................................... 34 CHAPITRE 3 – LA CHAINE DE LA VALEUR ET LES ACTEURS ....................................................................... 36 / LA CHAINE
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