Things to Do in the Gambia
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“Dangerous Vagabonds”: Resistance to Slave
“DANGEROUS VAGABONDS”: RESISTANCE TO SLAVE EMANCIPATION AND THE COLONY OF SENEGAL by Robin Aspasia Hardy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2016 ©COPYRIGHT by Robin Aspasia Hardy 2016 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION PAGE For my dear parents. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 Historiography and Methodology .............................................................................. 4 Sources ..................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter Overview .................................................................................................... 20 2. SENEGAL ON THE FRINGE OF EMPIRE.......................................................... 23 Senegal, Early French Presence, and Slavery ......................................................... 24 The Role of Slavery in the French Conquest of Senegal’s Interior ......................... 39 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 51 3. RACE, RESISTANCE, AND PUISSANCE ........................................................... 54 Sex, Trade and Race in Senegal ............................................................................... 55 Slave Emancipation and the Perpetuation of a Mixed-Race -
Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850
The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Benjamin, Jody A. 2016. The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493374 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 A dissertation presented by Jody A. Benjamin to The Department of African and African American Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of African and African American Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2016 © 2016 Jody A. Benjamin All rights reserved. Dissertation Adviser: Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong Jody A. Benjamin The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 Abstract This study re-examines historical change in western Africa during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the lens of cotton textiles; that is by focusing on the production, exchange and consumption of cotton cloth, including the evolution of clothing practices, through which the region interacted with other parts of the world. It advances a recent scholarly emphasis to re-assert the centrality of African societies to the history of the early modern trade diasporas that shaped developments around the Atlantic Ocean. -
Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22
T HE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY A TLANTIC SLAVERY AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD I BRAHIMA THIAW AND DEBORAH L. MACK, GUEST EDITORS A tlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies An Introduction to Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Rise of the Capitalist Global Economy V The Slavery Business and the Making of “Race” in Britain OLUME 61 and the Caribbean Archaeology under the Blinding Light of Race OCTOBER 2020 VOLUME SUPPLEMENT 61 22 From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn S UPPLEMENT 22 in the Reconstruction of African Identities Diasporic Citizenship under Debate: Law, Body, and Soul Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans Sovereignty after Slavery: Universal Liberty and the Practice of Authority in Postrevolutionary Haiti O CTOBER 2020 From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The “Changing Same” of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants Serving Status on the Gambia River Before and After Abolition The Problem: Religion within the World of Slaves The Crying Child: On Colonial Archives, Digitization, and Ethics of Care in the Cultural Commons A “tone of voice peculiar to New-England”: Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Heterogeneity of Enslaved People of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Quebec Valongo: An Uncomfortable Legacy Raising -
In the Gambia ACE Submarine Cable Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF THE GAMBIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE GAMBIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY LIMIITED West Africa Communications Infrastructure Programme (WARCIP) in The Gambia ACE Submarine Cable Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)/ Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) Draft Report Public Disclosure Authorized SAL Consult Limited, P O Box GP20200, Accra May 2011 PROJECT TEAM Name Position Qualification and Experience Contribution to Report Seth A Larmie Environmental M.Sc. (Applied Science) VUB Brussels Quality Assurance, Impact Management B.Sc. (Chemical Engineering) UST-Kumasi analysis Expert/Team Leader Richmond Environmental MPhil Environmental Science, University of Stakeholder consultations, Yeboah Management Expert Ghana Review of relevant socio- Amoako B.Sc (Hons) Chemistry, University of Cape economic and environmental Coast Baseline literature, Analysis of Dip Ed University of Cape Coast impacts and alternatives, drafting of report Francis K E Oceanographer and Ph.D. Fisheries Science, University of Ghana Coastal zone management and Nunoo (Dr) Coastal Zone M.Phil. Marine Sciences and Coastal marine ecology studies; Management Expert Management, University of Newcastle, Impact analysis on marine Newcastle upon Tyne resources; stakeholder MSc. Tropical Coastal Management, University consultations; review of relevant of Newcastle, Newcastle upon -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Cape Verde Islands, C. 1500–1879
TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History- Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka This dissertation explores how the Atlantic slave trade integrated the Cape Verde archipelago into the cultural, economic, and political milieu of Upper Guinea Coast between 1500 and 1879. The archipelago is about 300 miles off the coast of Senegal, West Africa. The Portuguese colonized the “uninhabited” archipelago in 1460 and soon began trading with the mainland for slaves and black African slaves became the majority, resulting in the first racialized Atlantic slave society. Despite cultural changes, I argue that cultural practices by the lower classes, both slaves and freed slaves, were quintessentially “Guinean.” Regional fashion and dress developed between the archipelago and mainland with adorning and social use of panu (cotton cloth). In particular, I argue Afro-feminine aesthetics developed in the islands by freed black women that had counterparts in the mainland, rather than mere creolization. Moreover, the study explores the social instability in the islands that led to the exile of liberated slaves, slaves, and the poor, the majority of whom were of African descent as part of the Portuguese efforts to organize the Atlantic slave trade in the Upper th Guinea Coast. With the abolition of slavery in Cape Verde in the 19 century, Portugal used freed slaves and the poor as foot soldiers and a labor force to consolidate “Portuguese Guinea.” Many freed slaves resisted this mandatory service. -
Boubacar Barry Is One of the Leading Figures in West African Historiogra- Phy
Boubacar Barry is one of the leading figures in West African historiogra- phy. His authoritative study of 400 years of Senegambian history is unri- valled in its detailed grasp of published and unpublished materials. Taking as its subject the vast area covering the Senegal and Gambia river basins, this book explores the changing dynamics of regional and Atlantic trade, clashes between traditional African and emergent Muslim authorities, the slave trade and the colonial system, and current obstacles to the integra- tion of the region's modern states. Professor Barry argues cogently for the integrity of the Senegambian region as a historical subject, and he forges a coherent narrative from the dismemberment and unification which char- acterized Senegambia's development from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. This newly translated study is a vital tool in our understanding of West African history. Senegambia and the Atlantic slave trade African Studies Series 92 Editorial Board Professor Naomi Chazan, The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor Christopher Clapham, Department of Politics and International Relations, Lancaster University Professor Peter Ekeh, Department of African American Studies, State University of New York, Buffalo Dr John Lonsdale, Trinity College, Cambridge Professor Patrick Manning, Department of History, Northeastern University, Boston Published in collaboration with THE AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE, CAMBRIDGE A list of books in this series will -
The History of Banjul, the Gambia, 1816 -1965
HEART OF BANJUL: THE HISTORY OF BANJUL, THE GAMBIA, 1816 -1965 By Matthew James Park A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History- Doctor of Philosophy 2016 ABSTRACT HEART OF BANJUL: THE HISTORY OF BANJUL, THE GAMBIA, 1816-1965 By Matthew James Park This dissertation is a history of Banjul (formerly Bathurst), the capital city of The Gambia during the period of colonial rule. It is the first dissertation-length history of the city. “Heart of Banjul” engages with the history of Banjul (formerly Bathurst); the capital city of The Gambia. Based on a close reading of archival and primary sources, including government reports and correspondences, missionary letters, journals, and published accounts, travelers accounts, and autobiographical materials, the dissertation attempts to reconstruct the city and understand how various parts of the city came together out of necessity (though never harmoniously). In the spaces where different kinds of people, shifting power structures, and nonhuman actors came together something which could be called a city emerged. Chapter 1, “Intestines of the State,” covers most of the 19 th century and traces how the proto-colonial state and its interlocutors gradually erected administration over The Gambia. Rather than a teleology of colonial takeover, the chapter presents the creation of the colonial state as a series of stops and starts experienced as conflicts between the Bathurst administration and a number of challengers to its sovereignty including Gambian warrior kings, marabouts, criminals, French authorities, the British administration in Sierra Leone, missionaries, merchants, and disease. Chapter 2, “The Circulatory System,” engages with conflicts between the state, merchants, Gambian kings, and urban dwellers. -
(Mdgs) MDG Status Report, 2014
REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA LEVEL OF ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL (MDGs) MDG Status Report, 2014 FINAL REPORT Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs June 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 2 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms............................................................................................................. 3 Summary......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ………………........................................................................................................................... 9 Executive Summary........................................................................................................................................ 12 GOAL 1: ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER.......................................................... 16 Target 1A: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day 16 Target 1B: Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and Young people.......................................................................................................................................................19 Target 1C: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of the people who suffer from hunger............. 19 GOAL 2: ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL -
Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 23, Heft 29: 353-380 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 31. Dezember 2002 Tenebrionidae von Gambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) Roland GRIMM Abstract A list of the hitherto known 95 species of the Tenbrionidae of The Gambia with locality data is given. Short zoogeographical, and in some species taxonomical informa- tions are added. 70 species are recorded for the first time from Gambia. Stenosis schachti sp. nov. is described and compared with Stenosis sahelica KOCH, 1940. Pimelia cultri- margo SENAC, 1887 syn. nov. is regarded as a synonym of Pimelia senegalensis OLIVIER, 1795 and Phaleria senegalensis CHEVROLAT, 1878 syn. nov. as a synonym of Phaleria parallela WOLLASTON, 1867. Peltoides longulus inhirsutus PlC, 1916 syn. nov. has to be considered as a synonym of Peltoides capensis capensis FÄHRAEUS, 1870 stat. nov. Con- sequently Peltoides longulus longulus FAIRMAIRE, 1897 = Peltoides capensis longulus FAIRMAIRE, 1897 comb. nov.. Peltoides capensis occidentalis ssp. nov. and Eutochia maculipennis sp. nov. are described. Within the genus Prodilamus ARDOIN, 1969 the following change has to be recognized: Prodilamus brevicollis parallelus ARDOIN, 1969 = Prodilamus ferrantei parallelus ARDOIN, 1969 comb. nov. Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Publikation enthält eine Liste der 95 bisher aus Gambia bekannt ge- wordenen Tenebrionidenarten. Angaben zur Verbreitung in Gambia, zur geographischen Verbreitung und in einigen Fällen zur Taxonomie werden gemacht. 70 Arten werden erstmals für Gambia nachgewiesen. Stenosis schachti sp. nov. wird beschrieben und mit Stenosis sahelica KOCH, 1940 verglichen. Pimelia culthmargo SENAC, 1887 syn. nov. wird als ein Synonym von Pimelia senegalensis OLIVIER, 1795 und Phaleria senegalensis CHEVROLAT, 1878 syn. -
1. Introduction 86
34 85 1. Introduction 86 69 30N 60 1.2.4 Biogeography87 88 93 65 95 98 96 92 97 94 111 99 62 61 35 100 101 115 36 25 70 2 39 83 102 37 38 59 71 1 4 3 4 6 7 5 10 40 44 116 9 103 104 31 12 11 13 16 0 73 41 8 18 14 45 15 17 66 20 47 72 27 43 48 46 42 19 118 112 10S 81 74 50 21 52 82 49 32 26 56 Figure S1.1 Terrestrial ecoregions in West and Central Africa (source: reproduced from Burgess et al. 75 2004). See Table S1.1 for legend. 106 51 119 33 55 64 53 67 63 84 A2 0detailedS description of the eight major biomes in the region with additional subdivisions based on76 29 the ecoregions follows. This description is based on information contained 5in8 WWF6 8& IUCN (1994), 30 Fishpool & Evans (2001), Burgess et al. (2004), and Happold & Lock (2013) and is supplemented57 by 114 other sources where appropriate. 107 54 Terrestrial ecoregions 105 109 113 Sahara Country boundary 22 77 78 The Sahara Desert extends across northern Mauritania, Mali, Niger and Chad. The topography11 7is 28 30S 79 varied and composed of gravel plains, sand dunes, rocky flats, wadis110 (dry watercourses), salt pans 108 23 and rare oases. Annual rainfall is 0–25 mm but very unpredictable and no rain at all may fall for many 0 250 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 80 years in any one locality. -
Forest Resources and Plantations of the Gambia
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL VIII DEVELOPMENT Data Collection and Analysis for Sustainable Forest Management in ACP Countries - Linking National and International Efforts EC-FAO PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMME (1998-2002) Tropical forestry Budget line B7-6201/97-15/VIII/FOR PROJECT GCP/INT/679/EC Forest resources and plantations of the Gambia Jato S. Sillah Senior Forestry Officer Department of Forestry October 1999 Banjul, The Gambia This report has been produced as an out put of the EC-FAO Partnership Programme (1998-2002) - Project GCP/INT/679/EC Data Collection and Analysis for Sustainable Forest Management in ACP Countries - Linking National and International Efforts. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the EC or the FAO. This paper has been minimally edited for clarity and style 1 Table of contents: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 6 2. Forest classifications.................................................................................................. 6 3. Status of the Gambian forests................................................................................... 8 4. Land use shifts ......................................................................................................... 12 4.1 Forested lands ........................................................................................................12