Ectrepopterus Uruguayensis (Fowler, 1943): New Record for Argentina

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ectrepopterus Uruguayensis (Fowler, 1943): New Record for Argentina Check List 9(5): 1043–1045, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N Ectrepopterus uruguayensis ISTRIBUTIO Actinopterygii, Characiformes, Characidae: D (Fowler, 1* and Fernando 1943): R. Carvalho New 2 record for Argentina RAPHIC G Amalia M. Miquelarena EO 1 Museo de La Plata, División Zoología Vertebrados. CONICET-La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s/n°, 1900. La Plata, BA, Argentina. G N 2 UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Zoologia e Preto, SP, Brazil. O Botânica, Programa de Pós-Doutoramento,[email protected] Laboratório de Ictiologia, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054-000 São José do Rio OTES * Corrresponding author. E-mail: N Abstract: Ectrepopterus uruguayensis Fowler was recently redescribed, with occurrence in lower tributaries of Río de la Plata and lower Río Uruguay, Uruguay. Herein its occurrence is extended and confirmed to Argentina, arroyo El Molino, in Uruguay Department, Entre Ríos Province, Uruguay drainage. The monotypic genus Ectrepopterus Fowler was multifasciatus recently resurrected by Malabarba et al. (2012) for leaded Reichert Lang (2001, p. 104) erroneously Megalamphodus uruguayensis identify Ectrepopterus Eigenmann. uruguayensis This condition, as Hollandichthys probably, (up to 47.4 mm SL) which habit the Uruguayan drainages multifasciatus in Uruguay country. et al. 2012). Fowler, Diagnostic a small-sized characters fish for genus include: i) an incomplete foramen in posterior diagnose to Megalamphodus uruguayensis (= Ectrepopterus region(figure of7 ofmetapterygoid, Malabarba that serves as passage for the uruguayensisIn the original description, Fowler (1943) proposed as ramus mandibularis of the trigeminus nerve, bordered the upper lobe. This character is broadly found in the small posteriorly by the hyomandibula and forming an Characidae, and) the not lower constitutes lobe of thea diagnostic caudal fin character longer than for genus, as noted by Malabarba et al. (2012), because it is posterior margin of second infraorbital posteroventrally greatly variable amidst specimens. The photographed obliqueincomplete and arch; second ii) pectoral-fin infraorbital rays ventrally bearing hooks;bordering iii) anterior region of third infraorbital; iv) fourth infraorbital more developed longitudinally than dorsoventrally; v) byspecimen Malabarba from et the al. arroyo(2012). El Molino (Figure 1) shows this ascending process of premaxilla reaching just anterior end condition, which is absent in the specimenMegalamphodus of the figure 5 of nasal, vi) and lateral line interrupted (Malabarba et al. (Ectrepopterus) uruguayensis (= E. uruguayensis) from 2012). Fowler (1943) described Besides these characters, a conspicuous feature of few specimens or records for species has been cited in the Ectrepopterus uruguayensis Fowler is the zigzag pattern Uruguay, providing no further locality data. Ever since, Hollandichthys et al. 2010), until to redescription and literature (Géry 1972; Géry 1977; Weitzman and Palmer of narrow stripes on body (Figure 1), like 1997; Thomaz Figure 1. Ectrepopterus uruguayensis , ILPLA 1817, female, 44.6 mm SL, El Molino Creek, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. 1043 Miquelarena and Carvalho | New record of Ectrepopterus uruguayensis for Argentina resurrection of Ectrepopterus by Malabarba et al. (2012), sp. C, Bryconamericus stramineus, Charax stenopterus, that listed many lots of this species but all them restricted Cheirodon interruptus, Diapoma terofali, Oligosarcus to Uruguay. jenynsii (Characidae); Hoplias malabaricus Ectrepopterus uruguayensis was Hisonotus maculipinnis, Hypostomus commersonii mentioned by Menni (2004) (as Hyphessobrycon (Loricariidae); Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Erythrinidae); (Poeciliidae); uruguayensisFor Argentina,), but no voucher specimens was found in Australoheros cf. facetus, A. scitulus, Crenicichla scotti, and Gymnogeophagus meridionalis (Cichlidae). occurrence of this species, which was collected in an Additional examined material: collections to confirm this record. Herein we record the All from Uruguay: expedition in November 24, 2006 (by E. Etcheverry and L. ANSP 70331, holotype, female, 29.2 mm SL, 1935, F. Department.Protogino, in theTwo El femaleMolino Creekspecimens (Figure of 2). Ectrepopterus This stream Felippone. UFRGS 7899, 39.7 mm SL, arroyo Chapicuy uruguayensisflows into the wereUruguay collected River, Entrewith seineRíos Province, and deposited Uruguay at Chico, tributary of Río Uruguay on road 3, Paysandu, Paysandu, 31°37’20”S 57°52’51”W, 10 Sep 2005, L. R. Malabarba and party. UFRGS 7909, 9, 33.1-40.2 mm SL, Instituto de Limnología “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet” (ILPLA), La cañada Cecilia on road 3, km 512, Salto, Salto, 31°16’01”S Plata, Argentina (ILPLA 1817). 57°46’42”W, 9 Sep 2005, L. R. Malabarba and party. UFRGS 7918, 2, 38.9-44.4 mm SL, cañada on road 4, tributary of TableRío Queguay 1. Morphometric Grande, and meristicPaysandu, data of twoPaysandu, females of 32°12’25”SEctrepopterus uruguayensis from arroyo El Molino, Uruguay Department, Entre Ríos, ArgentinaCHARACTER Province. A B Standard length (mm) 40.0 44.6 Percents of standard length Predorsal distance 56.1 Prepelvic distance 50.6 56.3 Prepectoral distance 49.6 Preanal distance 62.6 65.7 31.0 29.5 46.7 42.6 Caudal peduncle depth 14.2 14.4 Deph at dorsal-fin origin Caudal peduncle length 10.4 Geographical record of in Figure 2. Ectrepopterus uruguayensis 9.6 Uruguay River drainage. Anal-fin base 31.0 29.9 Argentina: arroyo del Molino, Entre Ríos Province, Uruguay Department, Dorsal-fin base 29.1 28.6 Counts and measurements in both individuals followed Pelvic-fin length 19.8 16.3 Head length 27.1 Pectoral-fin length 19.6 19.0 Percents of head length with a caliper rule to the nearest 0.01 mm, on the left side 26.9 ofFink the and specimen, Weitzman and (1974).presented Measurements as percents ofwere standard made Snout length 24.4 Upper jaw length 56.5 55.7 length (SL) or head length (HL). Counts of vertebrae, 21.8 Orbital diameter Interorbital width 39.0 37.3 Counts supraneurals, gill-rakers of the first arch, branchiostegal 32.7 32.1 rays, procurrent caudal-fin rays, and small dentary teeth i,10 i,12 were taken in cleared and stained (c&s) individual prepared Dorsal-fin rays ii,9 ii,9 i,7 i,7 theaccording fused PU1+U1 to Taylor of and the van caudal Dyke region (1985). as aVertebral single element. counts Pectoral-fin rays iii,22 Morphometricinclude the four and vertebrae meristic in data the areWeberian presented apparatus in Table and 1. Pelvic-fin rays Caudal principal rays i,17,i i,17,i Anal-fin rays iii,23 Our observations are congruent with the data provided Dorsal procurrent rays - 11 by Malabarba et al. (2012), except for ‘Predorsal distance’, Ventral procurrent rays - here 56.1-56.6% SL (vs. Perforated scales 7 7 8 vs. Scale longitudinal series 57.0-61.3% SL) and Head length 7 7 35 34 populations26.9-27.1% ofSL same ( species.27.5-32.8% SL). These differences 5 5 Scale rows/dorsal-fin origin > lateral line are minimal, and reflect the variability/polymorphismextensive watercourse, of Predorsal scales 12 11 Scale rows/lateral line > pelvic-fin origin with sections about 50 m wide and pools over 2 Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14 14 El Molino creek is a relatively other plants, and the bottom consists of mud and clay Total vertebrae - Anal-fin base scales 8 8 m deep. TheEctrepopterus banks are vegetateduruguayensis with weregrasses found and Supraneurals - 6 33 in river- side of stream (ca. - 6 (Figurepopulation 3). density. Species collected syntopically with - 11 E. Gill rakers on upper limb were: 32°25’S 58°16’W),, in low Premaxilla teeth - 7 uruguayensis Cyphocharax spilotus Steindachnerina Gill rakers on lower limb biornata (Curimatidae); Characidium rachovii, C. tenue Maxilla teeth - 10 (Crenuchidae); Astyanax Astyanax sp. B, Astyanax Dentary teeth - 5+13 sp. A, 1044 Miquelarena and Carvalho | New record of Ectrepopterus uruguayensis for Argentina Acknowledgments: of Louisiana at Lafayette) by photos of Ectrepopterus uruguayensis; We wish thank to Tiago Carvalho (University 57°12’47”W, 10 Sep 2005, L. R. Malabarba and party. UFRGS 7945, 36.9 mm SL, cañada on road 4, tributary Vinicus Bertaco (FZB) by suggestions and information, and Juan Marcos of Río Queguay Chico, Paysandu, Paysandu, 32°01’57”S Mirande (CONICET) by suggestions in the review. FRC is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa 57°19’30”W, 10 Sep 2005, L. R. Malabarba and party. doLiterature Estado de CitedSão Paulo) (proc. 2011/11422-8). Fink,Characidae). W.L. and S.H. Smithsonian Weitzman. Contributions 1974. The so-called of Zoology Cheirodontin 172: 1-46. fishes of Central America with descriptions of two new species (Pisces: from Uruguay. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Fowler,Philadelphia H.W. 1943. Notes and descriptions of new or little known fishes 95: 311-334. Géry,several J. 1972. of their Corrected genera. andStudies supplemented on the Neotropical descriptions Fauna of certain characoid Characoidsfishes described of the Worldby Henry. Neptune W. Fowler, City: T.H.F. with Publications.revisions of 672 p. 7: 1-35. Géry, J. 1977. Atlas ilustrado de los peces de agua dulce del Uruguay Reichert Lang, J.J. 2001. Revalidation of the genus. Rocha: Ectrepopterus PROBIDES. Fowler327 p. (Teleostei: Characiformes), with Malabarba,the redescription L.R., V.A. Bertaco, of its type F.R. Carvalho species, andE. uruguayensis T.O. Litz. 2012.. Zootaxa 47-60. Menni, R.C. 2004. Peces y ambientes en la Argentina continental 3204:. o 5, Monografias del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, N Buenos Aires. 316 p. Taylor,study. W.R. Cybium and G.C. Van Dyke. 1985. Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage placement of Hollandichthys 9: 107-119. Thomaz,and relatedA.T., L.R. genera. Malabarba Molecular and S.L. Phylogenetics Bonatto.
Recommended publications
  • Behavioral Evidence of Chemical Communication by Male Caudal Fin Organs of a Glandulocaudine Fish (Teleostei: Characidae)
    1 Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters/IEF-1127/pp. 1-11 Published 22 September 2020 LSID: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:483EB8ED-1D49-4584-9030-DE92226A6771 DOI: http://doi.org/10.23788/IEF-1127 Behavioral evidence of chemical communication by male caudal fin organs of a glandulocaudine fish (Teleostei: Characidae) Clayton Kunio Fukakusa* All fishes in the tribe Glandulocaudini have hypertrophied tissue with club cells in the caudal fin (the caudal organ). Because this structure is present only in adult males, it is hypothesized that these cells secrete a reproduction-related pheromone. The hypothesis that the caudal organ releases chemicals that attract females is tested in Mimagoniates inequalis. In a Y-maze and an aquarium, females were attracted to a caudal organ extract and to water that was conditioned with caudal organ-bearing males, respectively, but not to caudal-fin lobe extract or water conditioned with males from which the caudal organs were removed (control stimuli). In tests with male-female pairs, there were no differences in the responses to caudal organ extract and male caudal organ-conditioned water, but the responses to both stimuli differed in relation to the controls. Male-female pairs engaged in fewer courtship events and more agonistic interactions than they did without chemical stimuli and with control stimuli. These results provide evidence for a possible pheromonal system in M. inequalis. The caudal organ is a specialized secretory structure that produces a chemical signal that attracts females and increases the aggressiveness of males. Introduction formes (Kutaygil, 1959; Nelson, 1964a; Burns et al., 1995, 1997, 2000; Malabarba, 1998; Weitzman The ability of animals to obtain information about & Menezes, 1998; Castro et al., 2003; Weitzman et their physical and social environment is essential al., 2005; Javonillo et al., 2009; Quagio-Grassiotto for their survival and reproductive success (Ward et al., 2012) and Siluriformes (von Ihering, 1937; et al., 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History of the Genus Rhamdia (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) in Central America
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25 (2002) 172–189 www.academicpress.com Evolutionary history of the genus Rhamdia (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) in Central America Anabel Perdices,a,b,* Eldredge Bermingham,a Antonia Montilla,b and Ignacio Doadriob a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apto. 2072, Balboa, Republic of Panama b Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain Received 11 June 2001; received in revised form 2 January 2002 Abstract We constructed phylogenetic hypotheses for Mesoamerican Rhamdia, the only genus of primary freshwater fish represented by sympatric species across Central America. Phylogenetic relationships were inferred from analysis of 1990 base pairs (bp) of mito- chondrial DNA (mtDNA), represented by the complete nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b (cyt b) and the ATP synthase 8 and 6 (ATPase 8/6) genes. We sequenced 120 individuals from 53 drainages to provide a comprehensive geographic picture of Central American Rhamdia systematics and phylogeography. Phylogeographic analysis distinguished multiple Rhamdia mtDNA lineages, and the geographic congruence across evolutionarily independent Rhamdia clades indicated that vicariance has played a strong role in the Mesoamerican diversification of this genus. Phylogenetic analyses of species-level relationships provide strong support for the monophyly of a trans-Andean clade of three evolutionarily equivalent Rhamdia taxa: R. guatemalensis, R. laticauda, and R. ciner- ascens. Application of fish-based mitochondrial DNA clocks ticking at 1.3–1.5% sequence divergence per million years (Ma), suggests that the split between cis- and trans-Andean Rhamdia extends back about 8 Ma, and the three distinct trans-Andean Rhamdia clades split about 6 Ma ago.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Cryptic Species Of
    Zoosyst. Evol. 95 (2) 2019, 345–360 | DOI 10.3897/zse.95.34069 A new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Eastern Amazon, revealed by integrative taxonomy Erick Cristofore Guimarães1,3,4, Pâmella Silva de Brito1,3,4, Leonardo Manir Feitosa2, Luis Fernando Carvalho Costa3, Felipe Polivanov Ottoni1,4,5,6 1 Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia da Amazônia Legal. Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080-805, São Luís, MA, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal. Av. Professor Moraes Rego 1235, Cidade Universitária, CEP 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil 3 Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080-805, São Luís, MA, Brazil 4 Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Organismos Aquáticos, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Campus Universitário, CCAA, BR-222, KM 04, S/N, Boa Vista, CEP 65500-000, Chapadinha, MA, Brazil 5 Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação. Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080-805, São Luís, MA, Brazil 6 Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Campus Universitário, CCAA, BR-222, KM 04, S/N, Boa Vista, CEP 65500-000, Chapadinha, MA, Brazil http://zoobank.org/E45AD907-EFD2-46B9-B056-31250BC8BFEE Corresponding author: Erick Cristofore Guimarães ([email protected]) Academic editor: Nicolas Hubert ♦ Received 25 February 2019 ♦ Accepted 7 May 2019 ♦ Published 12 June 2019 Abstract Hyphessobrycon caru sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministério Da Educação Universidade Federal Do Rio
    MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA DE AMBIENTES AQUÁTICOS CONTINENTAIS ANÁLISE CITOGENÉTICA EM POPULAÇÕES DE ASTYANAX E HYPHESSOBRYCON (P ISCES , CHARACIDAE ) PROVENIENTES DA ESTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DO TAIM E DO ARROIO BOLAXA , REGIÃO SUL DA PLANÍCIE COSTEIRA DO RS, BRASIL . PATRICIA COELHO MACHADO DISSERTAÇÃO APRESENTADA AO PROGRAMA DE PÓS - GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA DE AMBIENTES AQUÁTICOS CONTINENTAIS PARA OBTENÇÃO DO TÍTULO DE MESTRE EM BIOLOGIA DE AMBIENTES AQUÁTICOS CONTINENTAIS . RIO GRANDE , AGOSTO DE 2009 MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA DE AMBIENTES AQUÁTICOS CONTINENTAIS LABORATÓRIO DE GENÉTICA ANÁLISE CITOGENÉTICA EM POPULAÇÕES DE ASTYANAX E HYPHESSOBRYCON (P ISCES , CHARACIDAE ) PROVENIENTES DA ESTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DO TAIM E DO ARROIO BOLAXA , REGIÃO SUL DA PLANÍCIE COSTEIRA DO RS, BRASIL . ALUNO : PATRICIA COELHO MACHADO ORIENTADOR : GUASSENIR GONÇALVES BORN RIO GRANDE , AGOSTO DE 2009 ii Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, Elci e Graça, pelo apoio e carinho. iii AGRADECIMENTOS Os meus sinceros agradecimentos são para o Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, ao Laboratório de Genética da mesma instituição, ao apoio da Universidade Federal do Paraná, em especial à Giselle Perazzo, pela colaboração com as hibridações, e a Capes, por conceder a bolsa de auxílio referente ao programa REUNI. Ao Prof. Dr. Guassenir Gonçalves Born, pela orientação durante o mestrado, por todos ensinamentos durante a graduação e pela amizade construída ao longo destes seis anos de convivência. A Profª. Dr. Adriana Gava que, embora ausente, participou durante o primeiro ano do curso e concedeu a mim seus ensinamentos para revisão deste trabalho.
    [Show full text]
  • Chec List Fishes from the Middle Cubatão River Drainage São Paulo
    Check List 10(5): 1031–1035, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Fishes from the middle Cubatão River drainage São Paulo PECIES S State, Brazil OF 1*, Pedro Delmonte Tarrago Corrêa 1, Osvaldo Takeshi Oyakawa 2, João Alberto ISTS 1 1 L Paschoa dos Santos and João Marcos Miragaia Schmiegelow Bruno Abreu-Santos 1 Universidade Santa Cecília, Laborató[email protected] de Peixes Continentais - LAPEC, Rua Oswaldo Cruz 266, CEP 11045-907, Santos, SP, Brazil 2 Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Seção de Peixes, Avenida Nazaré 481, CEP 04263-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. * Corresponding author: E-mail: Abstract: This study aimed to survey the fish fauna of Cubatão River and its tributaries on the Atlantic Coast of São 725MPaulo State,electric Brazil. shock For device, this study in a 50 we meters captured area. the Two fishes samplings in eight sampledwere done sites: in rainy three and in the dry Cubatão season River(2011). itself A total (points of six 5, orders,6 and 7) nine and families five in its and tributaries, 15 species, three of which on the 53% left were bank Siluriformes (1, 2 and 3) and 20%two onwere the Characiformes. right bank (4 and The 8) number using anof speciesSAMUS collected in the middle Cubatão River basin represents 26.3% of the total richness recorded for coastal basins in the State of São Paulo (about 600 km of coastline). DOI: 10.15560/10.5.1037 Introduction is tropical rainy with an annual mean precipitation of 3.207 The Atlantic Forest, known in Brazil as “Mata Atlântica”, mm (EMBRAPA 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Hyphessobrycon Pando Sp. N., a New Rosy Tetra from Northern Bolivia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae)
    Bulletin of Fish Biology Volume 10 Nos. 1/2 31.12.2008 1-10 Hyphessobrycon pando sp. n., a new rosy tetra from northern Bolivia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) Hyphessobrycon pando sp. n., ein neuer Rosensalmler aus dem nördlichen Bolivien (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) GÜNTER HEIN Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstr. 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 162, D-53113 Bonn, Germany Present address: Grünscheid 2, D-51399 Burscheid, Germany, [email protected] Summary: A new characid fish, Hyphessobrycon pando sp. n., from northern Bolivia, departmento Pando, is described. Having a red body colour, a distinct humeral spot and a characteristic black dorsal spot this species apparently belongs to the putative rosy tetra clade introduced by WEITZMAN & PALMER (1997). Hyphessobrycon pando sp. n. is distinguished from H. eques by the following characters: maxillary with six to eight (rarely five) conical to tricuspid teeth. The teeth of the premaxillary are solely conical to tricuspid as well. The dark margin of the anal fin is much less pronounced and does not reach the caudal base of the anal fin. The black dorsal spot often ends medially in a rounded tip and, at the posterior rays, is clearly separated from the base of the fin. The humeral spot is anterior and posterior margined by light zones. From all species of the extended Hyphessobrycon bentosi-group the new species is distinguished by the characteristically black humeral spot with light zones and the short dorsal fin of the male. Key words: Characidae, Hyphessobrycon, Manuripi, Bolivia, Pando Zusammenfassung: Es wird eine neue Salmlerart, Hyphessobrycon pando sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Characteristics of Characid Fish Species (Teleostei
    Reproductive characteristics of characid fish species (Teleostei... 469 Reproductive characteristics of characid fish species (Teleostei, Characiformes) and their relationship with body size and phylogeny Marco A. Azevedo Setor de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Dr. Salvador França, 1427, 90690-000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ([email protected]) ABSTRACT. In this study, I investigated the reproductive biology of fish species from the family Characidae of the order Characiformes. I also investigated the relationship between reproductive biology and body weight and interpreted this relationship in a phylogenetic context. The results of the present study contribute to the understanding of the evolution of the reproductive strategies present in the species of this family. Most larger characid species and other characiforms exhibit a reproductive pattern that is generally characterized by a short seasonal reproductive period that lasts one to three months, between September and April. This is accompanied by total spawning, an extremely high fecundity, and, in many species, a reproductive migration. Many species with lower fecundity exhibit some form of parental care. Although reduction in body size may represent an adaptive advantage, it may also require evolutionary responses to new biological problems that arise. In terms of reproduction, smaller species have a tendency to reduce the number of oocytes that they produce. Many small characids have a reproductive pattern similar to that of larger characiforms. On the other hand they may also exhibit a range of modifications that possibly relate to the decrease in body size and the consequent reduction in fecundity.
    [Show full text]
  • Trichomycterus Guaraquessaba Ecological Risk Screening Summary
    Cambeva guaraquessaba (a catfish, no common name) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, January 2017 Revised, May 2018 Web Version, 8/20/2019 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Fricke et al. (2019): “Bracinho River, Atlantic coastal basin, Paraná, Brazil.” Status in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced in the United States. There is no evidence that this species is in trade in the United States, based on a search of the literature and online aquarium retailers. From Arizona Secretary of State (2006): “Fish listed below are restricted live wildlife [in Arizona] as defined in R12-4-401. […] South American parasitic catfish, all species of the family Trichomycteridae and Cetopsidae […]” 1 From Dill and Cordone (1997): “[…] At the present time, 22 families of bony and cartilaginous fishes are listed [as prohibited in California], e.g. all parasitic catfishes (family Trichomycteridae) […]” From FFWCC (2016): “Prohibited nonnative species are considered to be dangerous to the ecology and/or the health and welfare of the people of Florida. These species are not allowed to be personally possessed or used for commercial activities. [The list of prohibited nonnative species includes:] Parasitic catfishes […] Trichomycterus guaraquessaba” From Louisiana House of Representatives Database (2010): “No person, firm, or corporation shall at any time possess, sell, or cause to be transported into this state [Louisiana] by any other person, firm, or corporation, without first obtaining the written permission of the secretary of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, any of the following species of fish: […] all members of the families […] Trichomycteridae (pencil catfishes) […]” From Mississippi Secretary of State (2019): “All species of the following animals and plants have been determined to be detrimental to the State's native resources and further sales or distribution are prohibited in Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • Teleostei: Characiformes) with a Discussion on the Diagnosis of the Genus
    Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(4):767-778, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia A new species of the characid genus Hollandichthys Eigenmann from coastal rivers of southern Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes) with a discussion on the diagnosis of the genus Vinicius A. Bertaco1 and Luiz R. Malabarba2 Hollandichthys taramandahy, new species, is described from the rio Tramandaí, rio Mampituba, and rio Araranguá basins, coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina States, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from H. multifasciatus, the single recognized species of the genus, by the presence of a small black spot covering the base of median caudal-fin rays, by the lower number of dorsal and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays, by the absence of a black spot located along anterior half of adipose-fin, and by the absence of humeral spot in specimens larger than 60 mm of standard length. Comments about the geographic distribution and diagnosis are provided for the genus. Hollandichthys taramandahy, espécie nova, é descrita para as bacias dos rios Tramandaí, Mampituba e Araranguá, drenagens costeiras dos estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina, Brasil. A espécie nova distingui-se de H. multifasciatus, a única espécie reconhecida do gênero, pela presença de uma pequena mancha preta cobrindo a base dos raios medianos da nadadeira caudal, pelo menor número de raios procorrentes dorsais e ventrais da nadadeira caudal, pela ausência de uma mancha preta na metade anterior da nadadeira adiposa e pela ausência de mancha umeral em exemplares maiores de 60 mm de comprimento padrão. Comentários sobre a distribuição geográfica e diagnose são apresentados para o gênero.
    [Show full text]
  • Dispersal and Vicariance of Hoplias Malabaricus
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2013) 40, 905–914 Hoplias ORIGINAL Dispersal and vicariance of ARTICLE malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei, Erythrinidae) populations of the Brazilian continental margin Tiago L. Pereira1, Udson Santos1*, Carlos E. Schaefer2, Gisele O. Souza1, Samuel R. Paiva3, Luiz R. Malabarba4, Eduardo E. Schmidt1 and Jorge A. Dergam1 1Departamento de Biologia Animal, Campus ABSTRACT Universita´rio, Universidade Federal de Vic¸osa, Aim The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the Brazilian coastal 36570-000, Vic¸osa, Minas Gerais State, 2 populations of Hoplias malabaricus were subject to the same geomorphological Brazil, Departamento de Solos, Campus Universita´rio, Universidade Federal de Vic¸osa, and palaeohydrological factors that resulted in endemic fish regions, by charac- 36570-000, Vic¸osa, Minas Gerais State, terizing the mitochondrial DNA, nuclear sequences and cytogenetic data of Brazil, 3Laborato´rio Gene´tica Animal, Parque these populations. Estac¸a˜o Biolo´gica, Embrapa Recursos Location Seventeen coastal basins in north-eastern, eastern and south-eastern Gene´ticos e Biotecnologia, 70770-900, Brası´lia, Brazil, plus the Sa˜o Francisco Basin. Distrito Federal, Brazil, 4Departamento de Zoologia, Campus Universita´rio, Universidade Methods Forty-two specimens were analysed. Mitochondrial ATP synthase 6 Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, (ATPase-6) and nuclear recombination activating gene 2 (RAG2) gene Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil sequences were used for Bayesian inference and maximum parsimony analyses. Molecular models were selected using MrModeltest. Results Molecular analyses indicated four haplogroups (Northeastern, Eastern A, Eastern B and Southeastern) for ATPase-6 and three clades for RAG2.
    [Show full text]
  • 2-Peixes Ósseos-Pratica-Roteiro
    Zoologia Vertebrados - 2012 1 PEIXES ÓSSEOS – 1ª Parte Aula Prática - EXERCÍCIO PRÁTICO MORFOLOGIA - HABITAT Cada grupo de alunos vai trabalhar analisando as espécies de peixes disponíveis em uma bandeja . A partir do conjunto de características , envolvendo formato do corpo, formato das nadadeiras e posição da boca e olhos , é possível inferir, na maior parte dos casos com uma boa margem de acerto, o microhabitat . Baseado nas características apresentadas no quadro do verso classifique cada uma destas espécies de peixes quanto ao microhabitat (peixes de superfície, de meia- água e de fundo). Exercício forma-função – material apresentado FAMÍLIA ESPÉCIE NOME POPULAR SUPERFÍCIE Anablepidae Anableps anableps Tralhoto Exocoetidae Hemiramphus balao Panaguaiu Exocoetidae Cypselurus melanurus Voador Belonidae Ablennus hians Agulha Sphyraenidae Sphyraena tome Bicuda Osteoglossidae Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Aruanã Trichiuridae Trichiurus lepturus Peixe-espada MEIA-ÁGUA / TOCA Synbranchidae Synbranchus marmoratus Muçum Muraenidae Gymnothorax ocellatus Moréia-pintada MEIA-ÁGUA / VEGETAÇÃO Erythrinidae Hoplias malabaricus Traíra Gymnotidae Gymnotus carapo Tuvira MEIA-ÁGUA / ÁGUA ABERTA Scombridae Scomber japonicus Cavalinha Carangidae Oligoplites saurus Guaivira Carangidae Parona signata Viúva Characidae Serrasalminae Piranha Characidae Hollandichthys multifasciatus Lambari Characidae Astyanax pedri Lambari FUNDO Ogcocephalidae Ogcocephalus vespertilio Peixe-morcego Crenuchidae Characidium zebra Canivete Cynoglossidae Symphurus tessellatus Língua-de-mulata
    [Show full text]
  • A New Characid Fish, Hyphessobrycon Hexastichos (Characiformes: Characidae) from Chapada Dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil
    Neotropical Ichthyology, 3(3):439-443, 2005 Copyright © 2005 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia A new characid fish, Hyphessobrycon hexastichos (Characiformes: Characidae) from Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil Vinicius A. Bertaco and Tiago P. Carvalho A new characid species, Hyphessobrycon hexastichos, is described from the upper rio Tapajós, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from all other Hyphessobrycon species by the presence of black zigzag longitudinal lines between longitudinal rows of scales in the lateral of body, maxilla with 3-5 teeth, i,6 pelvic-fin rays, 18-22 branched anal-fin rays, 4 scale rows above and 3 scale rows below of lateral line, lateral line with 9-13 perforated scales, and 33-35 scales in a longitudinal series. Uma nova espécie de caracídeo, Hyphessobrycon hexastichos é descrita para alto rio Tapajós, Mato Grosso, Brasil. A nova espécie distingue-se das demais espécies de Hyphessobrycon pela presença de linhas longitudinais pretas em ziguezague entre as faixas de escamas longitudinais na lateral do corpo, 3-5 dentes no maxilar, i,6 raios na nadadeira pélvica, 18-22 raios ramificados na nadadeira anal, 4 escamas acima e 3 escamas abaixo da linha lateral, 9-13 escamas perfuradas na linha lateral, e 33-35 escamas em uma série longitudinal. Key words: Neotropical, Amazon basin, rio Tapajós, rio Juruena, Central Brazil, taxonomy. Introduction in the upper rio Tapajós drainage. Hyphessobrycon Durbin is a speciose genus of small Methods and materials characid fishes, including more than one hundred valid spe- cies (Lima et al., 2003; Lima & Moreira, 2003; Lucena, 2003; Counts and measurements were taken as described by Fink Bertaco & Malabarba, 2005) distributed from southern Mexico & Weitzman (1974) with the exception of the number of scale to the río de La Plata in Argentina.
    [Show full text]