Anthony Dopping, Bishop of Meath Author(S): Joseph Irvine Peacocke Source: the Irish Church Quarterly, Vol
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Irish Church Quarterly Anthony Dopping, Bishop of Meath Author(s): Joseph Irvine Peacocke Source: The Irish Church Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 6 (Apr., 1909), pp. 120-133 Published by: Irish Church Quarterly Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30067059 . Accessed: 16/06/2014 05:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Irish Church Quarterly is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Irish Church Quarterly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 195.78.108.60 on Mon, 16 Jun 2014 05:42:08 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 120 ANTHONY DOPPING. ANTHONY DOPPING, BISHOP OF MEATH. ANTHONY DOPPING, the subject of this paper, was son of a Gloucestershire gentleman of the same name, who had purchased an estate in the county Meath in 1636. The future bishop was born in Dublin in March, 1643, and his boyhood's lot was consequently cast upon the troubled times when the rebellion of 1641 was being crushed out by the iron hand of Cromwell. Anthony was educated at St. Patrick's School, and entered Trinity College in May, 1656. His earlier academic years were passed under the r6gime of the Cromwellian Fellows; and after the Restoration his name appears in the first list of Scholars elected. Next year (1662), at the age of 19, he obtained a Fellowship, " in which (the sweetness of his temper was such) he executed all the duties of his place to the satisfaction both of his superiors and inferiors."' Later on, in 1681-2, he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University. In this capacity he was able to do the College some little service, when the evil days of James II. and Tyrconnell came: at least he succeeded in preventing the intended imprisonment of all the collegians, though even this, as Archbishop King tells us, "cost him all his cunning and interest to effect."'2 In the meantime he had vacated his Fellowship, on his appointment as vicar of St. Andrew's, Dublin, 1669, and was shortly afterwards married to Jane, daughter of " honest Sam Molyneux," chief engineer of Ireland, and sister of Sir Thomas Molyneux, first baronet. The ancient parish of St. Andrew had been reconstituted in 1665, and Dopping was the second vicar. Up to this time the parishioners had worshipped at St. Wer- burgh's, but during his incumbency a new church was built, "after an ovall model," on the bowling green 1 Walter Harris, Works of Sir J. Ware, 1764, vol. i., p. 394. State the Protestants iii. sec. I[W. King] of of Ireland, 1692, chap. 15. 4. This content downloaded from 195.78.108.60 on Mon, 16 Jun 2014 05:42:08 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ANTHONY DOPPING. 121 given by Jones, Bishop of Meath, for the purpose.' Dr. Dopping was very regular in his attendance at the parochial vestry meetings-his signature as vicar is only once wanting to their minutes; and the index and marginal references in his hand, which may still be seen in the Parish Register, are evidences of the careful attention to detail, which was a marked feature of his life. In those days the city churches were largely attended by people of rank and fashion. Sir William Temple was one of the congregation of St. Andrew's when Dopping ministered there; and in a letter, written from Moor Park eighteen years afterwards, he tells his old vicar that he has " retained the opinion which I then conceived of that goodness and prudence, which are not so commonly met with in the clergy as learning and eloquence.''2 The year 1679 saw Dopping's advancement to the episcopal bench. Through the influence of the Duke of Ormonde, then Lord Lieutenant, whose chaplaincy he held, he was appointed Bishop of Kildare, and conse- crated shortly afterwards in St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. Three years later he was translated to Meath, and at the same time made a Privy Councillor.3 As Bishop of Meath he lent his influence and efforts to the project which was then on foot of publishing the Bible in Irish. The New Testament and the Book of Common Prayer had been printed in that language at the beginning of the century. Convocation had passed canons in 1634, in spite of the opposition of Bramhall and others, enjoining the conduct of divine service in the Irish tongue, wherever it was spoken. Bedell had translated the Old Testament, but the Rebellion of 1641 'J. T. Gilbert, History of Dublin, 1859, vol. iii. p. 306. The present church of St. Andrew occupies the same site, but the church of Dopping's day had fallen into such decay in the next century that it was rebuilt between 1793 and 1807. This building, commonly called the " Round Church," was burned to the ground on Christmas Day, x86o. = Dopping Correspondence, preserved in Armagh Library, no. 178. 'His name was omitted from the Privy Council on the accession of James II. See King, State of Protestants, Appendix ix. I This content downloaded from 195.78.108.60 on Mon, 16 Jun 2014 05:42:08 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 122 ANTHONY DOPPING. had prevented the completion of his work and had put an end for a time to any further efforts in this direction. The original Irish type had fallen into the possession of the Jesuits, and had been carried by them to Douai. But when the Restoration of Charles II. had improved the condition of affairs in Ireland, the Hon. Robert Boyle conceived the design of reprinting the New Testament in Irish, and it was published in 1681. Henry Jones, then Bishop of Meath, was greatly interested in the undertaking. He had in his keeping the manuscript of Bedell's Old Testament, and he urged Boyle to get this printed also.' The sheets, "a con- fused heap, pitifully defaced and broken,"2 were put into the hands of Dr. Andrew Sail, a converted Roman Catholic with a competent knowledge of the Irish language, who had come over to Ireland to help in the business of translation and supervision. Jones's death at this juncture was very inopportune; but fortunately the sympathies of his successor had already been enlisted: indeed Jones had informed Dr. Sall that Dopping was the only man whom he had gained to join him in the work.3 The new bishop, however, was fully alive to the difficulties that were to be faced. In a letter to Lady Ranelagh, Boyle's sister, he says:- " I am of opinion that the prosecution of this worke will meet with two considerable impediments, the one from some politicians of our owne communion, who are of opinion that the Irish being a conquered nation and there being some statute laws made for conforming them to the English language and customs, their language ought rather to be discountenanced than incouraged, and that the carrying on of the present designe would be an arraignment of the wisdom of our ancestors. The other wch is more considerable, is the little or no hope of doing any good among them by this reason for want of good laws for the banishing of the priests and fryars from among them. For they have obtained so great an authority among the people and they are so much inslaved to the dictates of yr teachers that whatever T, Birch, Worksof the Hon. Robert Boyle, 1772, vol. i., ap., p. clii. 2 Ibid. vol. vi. p. 598. 'Ibid. p. 599. This content downloaded from 195.78.108.60 on Mon, 16 Jun 2014 05:42:08 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ANTHONY DOPPING. 123 they condemneas unlawfullthe people are apt to believe so too, and we need not doubte that as soon as they smell out our designe they will pronounce an anathema on them that come to heare us."' But in spite of difficultiesthe projectwas not abandoned. On the death of Dr. Sail, the manuscripthaving come into Dopping's hands, he gave it to Narcissus Marsh, Provost of Trinity College2; and the work was eventu- ally completedunder the supervisionof Dr. Hunting- ton, who succeeded Marsh as provost. Meanwhile Dopping had written a circular letter to the Irish bishops, soliciting subscriptions. An extract will show his views:- " How it may be a meansof convertingthe natives to the Protestantreligion, that somethingought to be done by or clergy to convert recusants, by whose labours they are maintained,that it was thought worthy of this nationall church to provide canons for reading the service in the native tongue, that the Reformaiqn obtained a prosperous successe among the Welsh and English by having the word of God translated and preached in those languages, that the insuccessfulness of it among us is to bee imputed to the want of it, and that since all former statutes (for converting the natives to the English language) have proved insuccessful, it will bee no harme to try whether .the word of God dressed up in yr owne tongue may not have that influence upon their reformaion wch our labour has hitherto beene unable to effect.""3 Six or seven of the bishops promised, in answer, to assist; others refused.4 Dopping also wrote a preface for this version of the Old Testament, but we learn from some correspondence between Boyle and Huntington' that it had apparently been lost, and the book was published without a preface in 1685-.