Journal of African Military History 4 (2020) 5–39 brill.com/jamh New Perspectives on West Africa and World War Two Introduction Oliver Coates University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
[email protected] Abstract Focusing on Anglophone West Africa, particularly Nigeria and the Gold Coast (Ghana), this article analyses the historiography of World War Two, examining recruitment, civil defence, intelligence gathering, combat, demobilisation, and the predicament of ex- servicemen. It argues that we must avoid an overly homogeneous notion of African participation in the war, and that we should instead attempt to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, as well as differentiating in terms of geography and education, all variables that made a significant difference to wartime labour condi- tions and post-war prospects. It will show how the existing historiography facilitates an appreciation of the role of West Africans in distinct theatres of combat, and exam- ine the role of such sources as African war memoirs, journalism and photography in developing our understanding of Africans in East Africa, South and South-East Asia, and the Middle East. More generally, it will demonstrate how recent scholarship has further complicated our comprehension of the conflict, opening new fields of study such as the interaction of gender and warfare, the role of religion in colonial armed forces, and the transnational experiences of West Africans during the war. The article concludes with a discussion of the historical memory of the war in contemporary West African fiction and documentary film. Keywords World War Two – Africa – West Africa – Asia – warfare – military – military labour – historical memory © oliver coates, 2020 | doi:10.1163/24680966-00401007 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0Downloaded license.