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SRCD.336 STEREO ADD Lyrita MICHAEL BALFE PETER WARLOCK 1 The Bohemian Girl: Galop * (1’26”) Capriol, Suite for full orchestra ††† (9’47”) 8 1 Basse-Danse (1’32”) SIR EDWARD ELGAR 9 2 Pavane (1’58”) Elgar 2 Variations on an Original Theme 10 3 Tordion (0’55”) ‘Enigma’ Op. 36: X. Dorabella ** (2’41”) Classics “Dorabella” (Enigma) 11 4 Bransles (1’58”) 3 Pomp and Circumstance 12 5 Pieds-en-l’air (2’14”) Pomp and Circumstance No. 5 March No. 5 in C Op. 39 ** (5’41”) 13 6 Mattachins (1’10”) Delius FREDERICK DELIUS LORD BERNERS 4 A Village Romeo and Juliet: 14 The Triumph of Neptune : Hornpipe † (1’50”) Walk to the Paradise Garden The Walk to the Paradise Garden *** (10’49”) GUSTAV HOLST Vaughan Williams PERCY GRAINGER St. Paul’s Suite for strings Op. 29 No. 2 ‡ (13’28”) 5 Shepherd’s Hey † (2’11”) 15 1 Jig (3’29”) Tallis Fantasia 6 The Immovable Do † (5’04”) 16 2 Ostinato (2’00”) 17 3 Intermezzo (4’06”) Grainger SIR HAMILTON HARTY 18 4 Finale ‘The Dargason’ (3’53”) 7 An Irish Symphony: The Fair-Day †† (3’01”) Shepherd’s Hey RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS The Immovable Do 19 Fantasia on a theme by Thomas Tallis ‡‡ (16’08”) (72’15”) Holst * Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Nicholas Braithwaite St. Paul’s Suite ** New Philharmonia Orchestra (leader Desmond Bradley ) conducted by Andrew Davis *** London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Myer Fredman Warlock † London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Nicholas Braithwaite Capriol Suite †† New Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Vernon Handley ††† London Symphony Orchestra (leader Irvine Arditti) conducted by Nicholas Braithwaite Harty ‡ English Chamber Orchestra (leader Emanuel Hurwitz ) conducted by Imogen Holst ‡‡ London Philharmonic Orchestra (leader Rodney Friend ) conducted by Sir Adrian Boult The Fair-Day Berners The above individual timings will normally each include two pauses. One before the beginning of each movement or work, and one after the end. * † †† ††† ൿ 1985 ** ൿ 1975 *** ൿ 1971 ‡ ൿ 1967 ‡‡ ൿ 1970 The copyright in these sound recordings Sir Adrian Boult Imogen Holst Hornpipe is owned by Lyrita Recorded Edition, England This compilation and digital remastering ൿ 2007 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England Nicholas Braithwaite Myer Fredman Balfe © 2007 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England. Made in the UK Galop LYRITA RECORDED EDITION. Produced under an exclusive license from Lyrita Andrew Davis Vernon Handley by Wyastone Estate Ltd, PO Box 87, Monmouth, NP25 3WX, UK www.lyrita.co.uk Other works by GUSTAV HOLST available on Lyrita: A Winter Idyll, Elegy (In Memoriam William Morris), Indra, Symphonic Poem, A Song of the Night, MICHAEL BALFE (1808-1870) Invocation, Sita-Interlude Act III, The Lure-Ballet Music, Dances from The Morning of the Year. The Bohemian Girl : Galop (1843) LPO/LSO David Atherton……… ………………………..………………………………..……………… SRCD.209 Balfe was born in Dublin, played the violin in London in his teens, and first made A Fugal Overture, A Somerset Rhapsody, Beni Mora-Oriental Suite, Hammersmith-A Prelude & a reputation as a singer. Altogether he wrote 29 operas of which The Siege of Scherzo,Scherzo, Japanese Suite. Rochelle established him as one of the most popular composers of his day at 27. LPO/LSO Sir Adrian Boult…… ……………………………………………………………..…….…….. SRCD.222 The Bohemian Girl was first seen on 27 November 1843 at Drury Lane, and in less Two Songs without Words, Fugal Concerto, Ballet music from The Golden Goose, Nocturne (A than a year it had reached its hundredth performance there. It was the most Moorside Suite), Double Concerto for two violins, Lyric Movement for viola, Brook Green Suite, successful English opera of the early nineteenth century and it literally went round Capriccio. the world. At its revival by an ever sympathetic Sir Thomas Beecham at Covent W. Bennett, P. Graeme, C. Aronowitz, E. Hurwitz & K. Sillito ECO Imogen Holst………………SRCD.223 Garden in 1951 it was felt by critics at that time to be only a period piece. Walt Whitman Overture, Suite de Ballet, Suite in E flat, A Hampshire Suite, A Moorside Suite LPO NicholasBraithwaite …………………………………………….………………………………….. SRCD. 210 SIR EDWARD ELGAR (1857-1934) Variations on an Original Theme ‘Enigma’ Op 36 : Other works by PETER WARLOCK available on Lyrita: X Intermezzo ‘Dorabella’ (Allegretto) (1899) Serenade for Strings LPO Nicholas Braithwaite ……………………………………………………………………………….SRCD. 318 The manuscript full score of Elgar’s variations tells us the orchestration was commenced on 5 February 1899 and ended on 19 February. It would be the key An Old Song that would finally establish Elgar’s position in British music, when the first LPO Sir Adrian Boult …………………………………………………………………………………….. SRCD.245 performance was conducted by the great German conductor Hans Richter at SIR ADRIAN BOULT conducts: London’s St James Hall on 19 June 1899. Elgar must have been supremely self- COATES The Merrymakers, Summer Days Suite, In the Country, Evening in Town, The Three Bears, confident, for two months before then printed copies of the piano reduction had March ‘Queen Elizabeth’, March ‘The Dam Busters’. GRAINGER March ‘Over the Hills and Far already been delivered to Novello’s warehouse, for enthusiasts to get to grips with Away’, DELIUS March Caprice, WALTON Hamlet, Funeral March, VAUGHAN WILLIAMS March past of at the keyboard at home. In the event he did not have it quite right and a slightly the kitchen utensils, ROSSINI/BRITTEN Soirées Musicales, March, HOLST Suite in E flat, March NPO/LPO…………………………………………………………………………………………………….SRCD.246 longer ending was soon written to make it the work we known today. However even though the work’s startlingly virtuosic orchestral writing alerted Elgar’s musical contemporaries to something new, it was the dedication ‘to my Friends Pictured Within’ which caught the public’s imagination, allied to the WARNING Copyright subsists in all Lyrita Recordings. Any unauthorised broadcasting. public performance, copying, rental or re-recording thereof in any manner whatsoever will constitute an impact of the elegiac ‘Nimrod’, a portrait of A. J. Jaeger, his editor at the music infringement of such copyright. In the United Kingdom licences for the use of recordings for public publishers Novello & Co., which quickly acquired iconic status as a national elegiac performance may be obtained from Phonographic Performance Ltd., 1 Upper James Street, London, W1F 9DE 2 11 the theme he later explored in the Fantasia, in The English Hymnal, and it must piece at times of mourning. After the First World war, this was all given added force have haunted him (as did a number hymn tunes throughout his life). Tallis’s tune when the Aeolian Company published Pianola rolls of the music and printed is in the Phrygian mode (play the white notes of the piano starting on E). With its Elgar’s own thumbnail portraits of the friends portrayed. slowly changing harmony, ecstatic solos, and radiant visionary quality this was an For his fourth female portrait in ‘Enigma’, immediately following ‘Nimrod’ in epoch-making score which proclaimed its composer’s individuality. We come to the tenth variation, ‘Dorabella’, Elgar evokes with a stammering lightness and Tallis today as to a familiar friend, but when it was first written it all took some flutter, the merry chatter of his helper and admirer Dora Penny (later Mrs Richard time to become understood and widely accepted . Powell), who was 25 at the time. Note the strings are muted throughout. LEWIS FOREMAN ‘Dorabella’ (the name comes from Mozart’s Cosi fan Tutti), was one of the first of Elgar’s friends to hear the variations played by the composer on the piano, when I they were still being written. Elgar drew attention to the inner sustained phrases Notes © 1967, 1971, 1975, 1985, 2007 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England at first on the viola later on the flute. ‘How do you like that - hey?’ demanded Elgar as he played her own variation, Elgar’s wife adding ‘Isn’t it beautiful, dear Dora? I Cover: istockphoto do hope you like it.’ Balfe Recording location and date: January 1979, Kingsway Hall, London. Pomp and Circumstance March No. 5 (1930) Elgar liked to think of himself as a composer with the popular touch. Once when Elgar : Enigma Variations under pressure he retorted that he wrote the folk songs here, and certainly in the Recording location and date: January 1974, Walthamstow Assembly Hall. Pomp and Circumstance marches he produced a popular artform, of which the Delius trio tune of the first (as ‘Land of Hope and Glory’) is known by the entire English- Recording location and date: January 1970, Walthamstow Assembly Hall. speaking world. There are five marches. The first four are the product of Edwardian England being written in 1901, 1904 and 1907. Much later, after the Grainger : Shepherd’s Hey, Berners Recording location and date: August 1978, Kingsway Hall, London. death of his wife and with most of his composing career behind him, Sir Percy Hull, the organist of Hereford Cathedral, tried to persuade Elgar to write a fifth Harty march. Wulston Atkins tells us how one day in 1930 Elgar was out with his dogs Recording location and date: April 1976, Kingsway Hall, London when an idea occurred to him which he jotted down on the back of his map. This Warlock proved to be the opening notes of the fifth —and last—of the marches. It was Recording location and date: September 1978, Watford Town Hall. dedicated to Hull and first given in Queen’s Hall on 30 September 1930, Sir Henry Wood conducting. In C major, it follows the approach of its predecessors, Vaughan Williams consisting of a march with contrasting trio, the latter a typical Elgarian tune that Recording location and date: January 196 8, Walthamstow Assembly Hall. made commentators at the time anticipate it might supplant the first and fourth Digital Remastering Engineer: Simon Gibson in the public’s affection — though, of course this was not to happen.