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Suspended-Sediment Concentration in the Sauk River, Washington, Water Years 2012-13
Prepared in cooperation with the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe Suspended-Sediment Concentration in the Sauk River, Washington, Water Years 2012-13 By Christopher A. Curran1, Scott Morris2, and James R. Foreman1 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, Tacoma, Washington 2 Department of Natural Resources, Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe, Darrington, Washington Photograph of glacier-derived suspended sediment entering the Sauk River immediately downstream of the Suiattle River mouth (August 5, 2014, Chris Curran). iii Introduction The Sauk River is one of the few remaining large, glacier-fed rivers in western Washington that is unconstrained by dams and drains a relatively undisturbed landscape along the western slope of the Cascade Range. The river and its tributaries are important spawning ground and habitat for endangered Chinook salmon (Beamer and others, 2005) and also the primary conveyors of meltwater and sediment from Glacier Peak, an active volcano (fig. 1). As such, the Sauk River is a significant tributary source of both fish and fluvial sediment to the Skagit River, the largest river in western Washington that enters Puget Sound. Because of its location and function, the Sauk River basin presents a unique opportunity in the Puget Sound region for studying the sediment load derived from receding glaciers and the potential impacts to fish spawning and rearing habitat, and downstream river-restoration and flood- control projects. The lower reach of the Sauk River has some of the highest rates of incubation mortality for Chinook salmon in the Skagit River basin, a fact attributed to unusually high deposition of fine-grained sediments (Beamer, 2000b). -
Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
Appendix B – Communications Received
APPENDIX B – COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVED This appendix contains all the communications received during the post-centerline release period from November 18, 2010 through December 31, 2011. In addition, the table below contains contact and organization names and the communication identification number assigned to each communication. The communication text in this appendix is ordered by the communication identification number. For reference, the table below is ordered by last name followed by illegible and anonymous signatures. Referenced attachments can be found by searching for the communication on the project website http://www.bpa.gov/corporate/I-5-EIS/search.cfm. Number Date Name - First Name - Last Organization 13665 7/20/2011 ANDREW ABBOTT 13665 7/20/2011 JACK ABERNATHY 13665 7/20/2011 CRYSTAL L ADAMS 13395 1/29/2011 PHIL AKELY 13667 7/20/2011 AMBER ALEXANDER 13665 7/20/2011 BOB ALEXANDER 13665 7/20/2011 CHEE ALLISON 13755 10/6/2011 ROBERT AMMONS 13683 8/3/2011 CANDICE D ANDERSON 13418 2/10/2011 CURTIS L ANDERSON 13207 12/2/2010 M. ANDERSON 13073 11/22/2010 GINA L ANDREWS STATE OF WASHINGTON, RECREATION AND 13836 12/15/2011 JIM ANEST CONSERVATION OFFICE 13665 7/20/2011 TRAVIS APP 13665 7/20/2011 BOB APPLING 13665 7/20/2011 JEREMY ARIONUS 13665 7/20/2011 CHUCK ARNST 13322 12/8/2010 DALE W AROLA 13321 12/9/2010 DALE W AROLA 13320 12/10/2010 DALE W AROLA 13527 1/28/2011 DALE W AROLA 13320 12/10/2010 DARREN F AROLA 13527 1/28/2011 DARREN F AROLA 13321 12/9/2010 DWAYNE D AROLA 13527 1/28/2011 DWAYNE D AROLA 13665 7/20/2011 BRIAN ASBURRY 13665 -
The Complete Script
Feb rua rg 1968 North Cascades Conservation Council P. 0. Box 156 Un ? ve rs i ty Stat i on Seattle, './n. 98 105 SCRIPT FOR NORTH CASCAOES SLIDE SHOW (75 SI Ides) I ntroduct Ion : The North Cascades fiountatn Range In the State of VJashington Is a great tangled chain of knotted peaks and spires, glaciers and rivers, lakes, forests, and meadov;s, stretching for a 150 miles - roughly from Pt. fiainier National Park north to the Canadian Border, The h undreds of sharp spiring mountain peaks, many of them still unnamed and relatively unexplored, rise from near sea level elevations to seven to ten thousand feet. On the flanks of the mountains are 519 glaciers, in 9 3 square mites of ice - three times as much living ice as in all the rest of the forty-eight states put together. The great river valleys contain the last remnants of the magnificent Pacific Northwest Rain Forest of immense Douglas Fir, cedar, and hemlock. f'oss and ferns carpet the forest floor, and wild• life abounds. The great rivers and thousands of streams and lakes run clear and pure still; the nine thousand foot deep trencli contain• ing 55 mile long Lake Chelan is one of tiie deepest canyons in the world, from lake bottom to mountain top, in 1937 Park Service Study Report declared that the North Cascades, if created into a National Park, would "outrank in scenic quality any existing National Park in the United States and any possibility for such a park." The seven iiiitlion acre area of the North Cascades is almost entirely Fedo rally owned, and managed by the United States Forest Service, an agency of the Department of Agriculture, The Forest Ser• vice operates under the policy of "multiple use", which permits log• ging, mining, grazing, hunting, wt Iderness, and alI forms of recrea• tional use, Hov/e ve r , the 1937 Park Study Report rec ornmen d ed the creation of a three million acre Ice Peaks National Park ombracing all of the great volcanos of the North Cascades and most of the rest of the superlative scenery. -
Older Forests Used by Northern Spotted Owls Functioned As Re Refugia
Older forests used by northern spotted owls functioned as re refugia during large wildres, 1987–2017 Damon B Lesmeister ( [email protected] ) USDA Forest Service Pacic Northwest Research Station https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-0122 Raymond J. Davis USDA Forest Service Region 6: USDA Forest Service Pacic Northwest Region Stan G. Sovern USDA Forest Service Pacic Northwest Research Station Zhiqiang Yang USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Research Article Keywords: Northern spotted owl, Strix occidentalis caurina, wildre severity, RdNBR, climate change, re refugia Posted Date: March 12th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-280175/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/27 Abstract Background The northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) is an Endangered Species Act-listed subspecies that requires forests with old-growth characteristics for nesting. With climate change, large, severe wildres are expected to be more common and an increasing threat to spotted owl persistence. Understanding re severity patterns related to nesting forest can be valuable for forest management that supports conservation and recovery, especially if nesting forest functions as re refugia (i.e., lower re severity than surrounding landscape). We examined the relationship between re severity and nesting forests in 472 large wildres (> 200 ha) that occurred rangewide during 1987–2017. We mapped re severities (unburned-low, moderate, high) within each re using relative difference normalized burn ratios and quantied differences in severity between pre-re nesting forest (edge and interior) and non-nesting forest. We also quantied these relationships within areas of three re regimes (low severity, very frequent; mixed severity, frequent; high severity, infrequent). -
Rediscover the Suiattle: Hikes and Sights
Le Conte Chaval, Mountain Rediscover the Suiattle:Mount Hikes and Sights Su ia t t l e R o Crater To Marblemount, a d Lake Sentinel Old Guard Hwy 20 Peak Bi Buckindy, Peak g C reek Mount Misch, Lizard Mount (not Mountain official) Boulder Boat T Hurricane e Lake Peak Launch Rd na Crk s as C en r G L A C I E R T e e Ba P E A K k ch e l W I L D E R N E S S Agnes o Mountain r C Boulder r e Lake e Gunsight k k Peak e Cub Trailhead k e Dome e r Lake Peak Sinister Boundary e C Peak r Green Bridge Put-in C y e k Mountain c n u Lookout w r B o e D v Darrington i Huckleberry F R Ranger S Mountain Buck k R Green Station u Trailhead Creek a d Campground Mountain S 2 5 Trailhead Old-growth Suiattle in Rd Mounta r Saddle Bow Grove Guard een u Gr Downey Creek h Mountain Station lp u k Trailhead S e Bannock Cr e Mountain To I-5, C i r Darrington c l Seattle e U R C Gibson P H M er Sulphur S UL T N r S iv e uia ttle R Creek T e Falls R A k Campground I L R Mt Baker- Suiattle d Trailhead Sulphur Snoqualmie Box ! Mountain Sitting Mountain Bull National Forest Milk n Creek Mountain Old Sauk yo Creek an North Indigo Bridge C Trailhead To Suiattle Closure Lake Lime Miners Ridge White Road Mountain No Trail Chuck Access M Lookout Mountain M I i Plummer L l B O U L D E R Old Sauk k Mountain Rat K Image Universal C R I V E R Trap Meadow C Access Trail r Lake Suiattle Pass Mountain Crystal R e W I L D E R N E S S e E Pass N Trailhead Lake k Sa ort To Mountain E uk h S Meadow K R id Mountain T ive e White Chuck Loop Hwy ners Cre r R i ek R M d Bench A e Chuc Whit k River I I L Trailhead L A T R T Featured Trailheads Land Ownership S To Holden, E Other Trailheads National Wilderness Area R Stehekin Fire C Mountain Campgrounds National Forest I C Beaver C I F P A Fortress Boat Launch State Conservation Lake Pugh Mtn Mountain Trailhead Campground Other State Road Helmet Butte Old-growth Lakes Mt. -
Spring 2017 Arches 5 WS V' : •• Mm
1 a farewell This will be the last issue o/Arches produced by the editorial team of Chuck Luce and Cathy Tollefton. On the cover: President EmeritusThomas transfers the college medal to President Crawford. Conference Women s Basketball Tournament versus Lewis & Clark. After being behind nearly the whole —. game and down by 10 with 3:41 left in the fourth |P^' quarter, the Loggers start chipping away at the lead Visit' and tie the score with a minute to play. On their next possession Jamie Lange '19 gets the ball under the . -oJ hoop, puts it up, and misses. She grabs the rebound, Her second try also misses, but she again gets the : rebound. A third attempt, too, bounces around the rim and out. For the fourth time, Jamie hauls down the rebound. With 10 seconds remaining and two defenders all over her, she muscles up the game winning layup. The crowd, as they say, goes wild. RITE OF SPRING March 18: The annual Puget Sound Women's League flea market fills the field house with bargain-hunting North End neighbors as it has every year since 1968 All proceeds go to student scholarships. photojournal A POST-ELECTRIC PLAY March 4: Associate Professor and Chair of Theatre Arts Sara Freeman '95 directs Anne Washburn's hit play, Mr. Burns, about six people who gather around a fire after a nationwide nuclear plant disaster that has destroyed the country and its electric grid. For comfort they turn to one thing they share: recollections of The Simpsons television series. The incredible costumes and masks you see here were designed by Mishka Navarre, the college's costumer and costume shop supervisor. -
RCFB April 2021 Page 1 Agenda TUESDAY, April 27 OPENING and MANAGEMENT REPORTS 9:00 A.M
REVISED 4/8/21 Proposed Agenda Recreation and Conservation Funding Board April 27, 2021 Online Meeting ATTENTION: Protecting the public, our partners, and our staff are of the utmost importance. Due to health concerns with the novel coronavirus this meeting will be held online. The public is encouraged to participate online and will be given opportunities to comment, as noted below. If you wish to participate online, please click the link below to register and follow the instructions in advance of the meeting. Technical support for the meeting will be provided by RCO’s board liaison who can be reached at [email protected]. Registration Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_JqkQAGCrRSOwbHLmg3a6oA Phone Option: (669)900-6833 - Webinar ID: 967 5491 2108 Location: RCO will also have a public meeting location for members of the public to listen via phone as required by the Open Public Meeting Act, unless this requirement is waived by gubernatorial executive order. In order to enter the building, the public must not exhibit symptoms of the COVID-19 and will be required to comply with current state law around personal protective equipment. RCO staff will meet the public in front of the main entrance to the natural resources building and escort them in. *Additionally, RCO will record this meeting and would be happy to assist you after the meeting to gain access to the information. Order of Presentation: In general, each agenda item will include a short staff presentation and followed by board discussion. The board only makes decisions following the public comment portion of the agenda decision item. -
SWAP Full Document
Hudec et al. Front Matter 1 1 Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation in 2 Southwest Washington 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Editors 33 J.L. Hudec is an ecologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot 34 National Forest, Mt. Adams Ranger District, 2455 Hwy 141, Trout Lake, WA 98650; J.E. 35 Halofsky is a research ecologist, University of Washington, College of the Environment, School 36 of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100; D.L. Peterson is 37 a senior research biological scientist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 38 Northwest Research Station, 400 N 34th St., Suite 201, Seattle, WA 98103; J.J. Ho is a research 39 economist, University of Washington, College of the Environment, School of Environmental and 40 Forest Sciences,DRAFT Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195-2100. Hudec et al. Front Matter 2 41 Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation in 42 Southwest Washington 43 44 J.L. Hudec, J.E. Halofsky, D.L. Peterson, and J.J. Ho 45 46 47 Editors 48 49 50 51 52 53 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service 54 Pacific Northwest Research Station 55 Portland, Oregon 56 General Technical Report PNW-GTR-xxxx 57 Month year 58 DRAFT Hudec et al. Front Matter 3 59 Abstract 60 61 Hudec, J.L.; Halofsky, J.E.; Peterson, D.L.; Ho, J.J., eds. 201X. Climate change vulnerability 62 and adaptation in Southwest Washington. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES Fall, 1984 2 The Wild Cascades PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE ONCE THE LINES ARE DRAWN, THE BATTLE IS NOT OVER The North Cascades Conservation Council has developed a reputation for consistent, hard-hitting, responsible action to protect wildland resources in the Washington Cascades. It is perhaps best known for leading the fight to preserve and protect the North Cascades in the North Cascades National Park, the Pasayten and Glacier Peak Wilderness Areas, and the Ross Lake and Lake Chelan National Recreation Areas. Despite the recent passage of the Washington Wilderness Act, many areas which deserve and require wilderness designation remain unprotected. One of the goals of the N3C must be to assure protection for these areas. In this issue of the Wild Cascades we have analyzed the Washington Wilderness Act to see what we won and what still hangs in the balance (page ). The N3C will continue to fight to establish new wilderness areas, but there is also a new challenge. Our expertise is increasingly being sought by government agencies to assist in developing appropriate management plans and to support them against attempts to undermine such plans. The invitation to participate more fully in management activities will require considerable effort, but it represents a challenge and an opportunity that cannot be ignored. If we are to meet this challenge we will need members who are either knowledgable or willing to learn about an issue and to guide the Board in its actions. The Spring issue of the Wild Cascades carried a center section with two requests: 1) volunteers to assist and guide the organization on various issues; and 2) payment of dues. -
Northeast Chapter Volunteer Hours Report for Year 2013-2014
BACK COUNTRY HORSEMEN OF WASHINGTON - Northeast Chapter Volunteer Hours Report for Year 2013-2014 Work Hours Other Hours Travel Equines Volunteer Name Project Agency District Basic Skilled LNT Admin Travel Vehicle Quant Days Description of work/ trail/trail head names Date Code Code Hours Hours Educ. Pub. Meet Time Miles Stock Used AGENCY & DISTRICT CODES Agency Code Agency Name District Codes for Agency A Cont'd A U.S.F.S. District Code District Name B State DNR OKNF Okanogan National Forest C State Parks and Highways Pasayten Wilderness D National Parks Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness E Education and LNT WNF Wenatchee National Forest F Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (State) Alpine Lakes Wilderness G Other Henry M Jackson Wilderness M Bureau of Land Management William O Douglas Wilderness T Private or Timber OLNF Olympic National Forest W County Mt Skokomish Wilderness Wonder Mt Wilderness District Codes for U.S.F.S. Agency Code A Colonel Bob Wilderness The Brothers Wilderness District Code District Name Buckhorn Wilderness CNF Colville National Forest UMNF Umatilla National Forest Salmo-Priest Wilderness Wenaha Tucannon Wilderness GPNF Gifford Pinchot National Forest IDNF Idaho Priest National Forest Goat Rocks Wilderness ORNF Oregon Forest Mt Adams Wilderness Indian Heaven Wilderness Trapper Wilderness District Codes for DNR Agency B Tatoosh Wilderness MBS Mt Baker Snoqualmie National Forest SPS South Puget Sound Region Glacier Peak Wilderness PCR Pacific Cascade Region Bolder River Wilderness OLR Olympic Region Clear Water Wilderness NWR Northwest Region Norse Peak Mt Baker Wilderness NER Northeast Region William O Douglas Wilderness SER Southeast Region Glacier View Wilderness Boulder River Wilderness VOLUNTEER HOURS GUIDELINES Volunteer Name 1. -
WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data
WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database September 27, 2021 at 10:05 pm http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php Specimen records: 1329 Images: 108 Search Parameters: Label Query: Genus = "Arnica" Asteraceae Asteraceae Arnica mollis Hook. Arnica sachalinensis (Regel) A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: North Cascades National Park; Boston Basin, 2 miles northwest of Sakhalin Island; on west side of island along Hwy 495 4 km SSW of Cascade Pass. Lesogorsk and just north of Tel'novskiy, at mouth of unnamed Elev. 5800 ft. stream emptying into Tatary Straight. 48° 30' 2.04439" N, 121° 3' 57.54291" W; UTM Zone 10, Elev. 10 ft. 642869E, 5373526N; Source: Calc. from UTM, UTM from field Shrubby gully opening to beach, with Alnus, Salix, Petasites, notes. Senecio, grasses. Rays yellow; common on open slopes. Subalpine meadows; rocky soil; with Valeriana sitchensis, Veratrum Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. viride, Carex spp., Vaccinium spp. Ray flowers yellow; uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 843 23 Jul 2003 Gerald Schneeweiss 30 10 Aug 2002 Herbarium: WTU with Hanna Weiss, Ben Legler Herbarium: NOCA, NPS accession 632, catalog 23372 Asteraceae Asteraceae Arnica cordifolia Hook. Arnica ovata Greene U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Lick Creek Campground, north of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: campground, south of USFS guard station. North Cascades National Park. Fisher Creek Basin. In avalanche Elev. 5409 ft. chute west of Fisher Creek camp, on north side of Fisher Creek. 45° 9.702' N, 117° 2.119' W Elev.