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SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE REVIEW AND VALUE CHARACTER EDUCATION WORKS IN NOVEL AROK DEDES PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

Prepared to Meet Most Peryaratan Achieve Degree of Master Master of Education Indonesian

by The:

By:

Fitria Nurkholis S841302009

GRADUATE EDUCATION INDONESIAN FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION ELEVEN UNIVERSITY MARCH SURAKARTA 2015

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SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE REVIEW AND VALUE CHARACTER EDUCATION WORKS IN NOVEL AROK DEDES PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

1 Fitria Nurkholis , St. Y. Slamet2, Nugraheni Eko Wardani3 [email protected]

Abstract. The purpose of this research is (1) to describe and explain the background of Arok Dedes novelist Pramoedya Ananta Toer. (2) Describe and explain the socio-cultural background of the people that are contained in the novel Arok Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer. (3) Describe the educational value contained in the novel character Arok Dedes work Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study is a qualitative research literature and is not associated with a place to study. Source of research data in the form of a novel Arok Dedes and informants that the readers. Data collection techniques using literature and engineering techniques note, namely reading, recording, analysis of documents and interviews. Test the validity of the data using triangulation of data, methodological, and theoretical. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis that includes three components: data reduction, data presentation, and then the conclusion. Data reduction is always done, if the conclusion is less, then the collected data back to seek support a conclusion that has been developed and also a deepening effort data. Results of the study include: (1) Background novelist Arok Dedes; Pramoedya Ananta Toer, eldest son father and mother Oemi Mastoer Saidah. Her father, who was born on January 5, 1896 is derived from the people close to the religion of Islam, such as clear from the name of his parents, Imam Badjoeri and Sabariyah. Some of his works, among others; Beach Girl, Earth Man, Child of All Nations, Mute's Soliloquy, Arok Dedes, Drama Mangir, Larasati, , Greenhouse, Not Market Night; (2) socio-cultural background include: employment, language, housing, customs and habits, ethnicity, religion, trust and confidence; (3) Analysis of Arok Dedes using a novel approach to the sociology of literature are the values of character education that stand out among others is demonstrated by His Holiness religious Belakangka, monks and priests to pray as an expression of gratefulness to the creator. Hard work shown by the attitude of the gold miners. Curiosity shown by the attitude Arok asked to find something that is not yet known. Friendly and communicative demonstrated by showing the attitude Arok Dedes attention to the attitude. Fond of reading shown by the attitude Dedes who take the time to learn to read. Social care shown by Dedes, who assist fire victims. The responsibility shown by be Akuwu Tumapel new. He is responsible for all that happens in Tumapel. Peace love shown by Arok who has suspended riot and create win in Tumapel.

Keywords: Values Character Education, Arok Dedes, Sociology of Literature

1Mahasiswa Program Studi S2 (Magister) Pendidikan Bahasa , Program Pascasarjana UNS 1Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Program Pascasarjana UNS (Pembimbing 1) 1Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Program Pascasarjana UNS (Pembimbing 2)

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INTRODUCTION Literary works such as novels, entitled Arok Education in schools is no longer Dedes Tere works Pramoedya Ananta Toer, enough just to teach students reading, writing, seems to be a strategic intermediary to realize and arithmetic, then pass the exam and later got the goal of imparting education to students a good job. Schools must mapu educate learners because of the character of the novel that to be able to decide what is right and wrong. contains the values that should be straightened Schools also need to help parents to find a existence. Through novel entitled Arok Dedes, purpose in life every learner (Hidayatullah, kids early can do if the flavor, if the inner, and 2010: 25). In accordance with the above if the mind is intensely thus indirectly the opinion, it can be concluded that education is children have positive attitudes and habits implemented in schools is expected to develop through the process of appreciation and the ability to think as well as forming the creativity through literature. character of learners who baikuntuk achieve life Selection of novel Arok Dedes, goals in life. motivated by a desire to understand the value of Literary work was born in the middle of character education contained in the novel. the community as a result of the author's Novel Arok Dedes has a positive value that is imagination as well as reflections of social the explanation of student character education phenomena in the vicinity. Therefore, the values contained in the story so that it can be a presence of a literary work is a part of people's role model or input for the audience. Novel lives. Author as an individual subject trying to Arok Dedes work Pramoedya Ananta Toer produce his world view (vision du monde) to chosen because it has several advantages in the subject of collective. Significance terms of both content and language. In the elaborated individual subject to the social novel, entitled Arok Dedes Pramoedya Ananta reality around him shows a literary work is Toer this work, a novel that tells the complex rooted in a particular culture and a particular political romance with the interior of the community. The existence of such a literary historical background of the Javanese work, making it can be positioned as a socio- kingdoms. Tells about the first coup in the cultural documents (Jabrohim, 2003: 59) archipelago. -style coup. Cunning coup but When education is valued only hunt and ingenious. Bloody but true killer chest clapping solely concerned with the academic realm, thus enjoy high regard. Involves a military ignoring the moral issues and magnanimity. movement, spreading prejudice from within,

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confront between friends, and heating the people close to the religion of Islam, redoubt. Actors work like a ghost. Even if the such as clear from the name of his motion is known, but there is no valid evidence parents, Imam Badjoeri and for the authorities to get rid of it. Sabariyah. b. Educational Background

RESEARCH METHODS The original name was Pramoedya This study is a qualitative research Ananta Pramoedya Mastoer, as it is literature and is not associated with a place to written in a collection of short stories study. Source of research data in the form of a entitled semi-autobiographical story novel Arok Dedes and informants that the of Blora. Small Pram even not so readers. Data collection techniques using brilliant in the lesson at school. Three literature and engineering techniques note, times is not a grade in elementary namely reading, recording, analysis of school, making his father considered documents and interviews. Test the validity of himself as a stupid child. As a result, the data using triangulation of data, after graduating elementary school methodological, and theoretical. The data who lived under harsh teaching his analysis technique used is interactive analysis own father, the father, Mr. Mastoer, that includes three components: data reduction, refusing to submit to MULO (junior data presentation, and then the conclusion. Data high school). He also continued his reduction is always done, if the conclusion is education at the school telegraph less, then the collected data back to seek (Radio Vakschool) at the support a conclusion that has been developed expense of his mother. and also a deepening effort data. c. Work Author Pramoedya Ananta Toer has RESULTS AND DISCUSSION produced several works of literature A. Research are as follows; Beach Girl (1962), 1. Background Novel Author Arok Dedes a. Family History Earth of Mankind (1980), Children of Pramoedya Ananta Toer, eldest son All Nations (1981), The Mute's father and mother Oemi Mastoer Soliloquy (1995), Arok Dedes Saidah. Her father, who was born on (1999), Drama Mangir (2000), January 5, 1896 is derived from the Larasati (2000), Footsteps (2001),

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Greenhouse (2000), not Market Night novel because it is a romance novel (2002). with a political background, especially inland empire Java . 2. Socio-Cultural Background Kutaraja, the capital Tumapel, a. The Work immersed in cold transition. Communities in the country In homes custody, the kemit Tumapel under still busy discussing the majority work as gold miners, ceremony brahmacarya. The farmers, and ranchers. whole country learned of the ceremony, that Paramesywari After dinner he was led down Ametung stumps are children the ledges. Thousands of of the village Brahmin MPU women are gold pan of sand Parwa Panawijil. Everyone times ten thousand sources knows the brahmin did not get tribute saga each year to the recognition of the Divine Kediri. He knows his job now Belakangka, it is also not is panning for gold. His eyes permitted to receive students. did not look at the gold, but in The only official student who the sparkling water play is a child-singular: Dedes around with to shine. (Toer, (Toer, Arok Dedes, 2009: 17). Arok Dedes, 2009: 50).

d. Customs and Habits b. Language In the novel Arok Dedes In the novel Arok Dedes used Pramoedya Ananta Toer is a novel ancient Javanese language and also that tells the story of the ancient inserted terms of Java language Javanese kingdom. In this novel support, but this novel preformance majority still uphold the customs and that term also be a footnote by the habits of the ancestors. author. Dozens of priests from all The first day that he was over the country Tumapel, taught to do Darana with his which brought in from towns eyes, until at the same time and villages and mountains practicing pranayama derived from Arjuna, pratyahara to achieve ekagrata Welirang, Kawi and Hanung, of view, as in the story when march-a denganjubah a Arjuna took aim with his bow colorful and headband in (Toer, Arok Dedes, 2009: 85). accordance with the color of his robes. In their hands c. Residence raised small banners. All Place of residence is used as totaled forty, forty priests, the background setting of the novel forty bride has complied with perceritaan Arok Dedes Pramoedya the procedures wadad Ananta Toer is Indonesia. Indonesia glorious marriage of the king is a great background story of this of long ago who already can

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not remember anymore when eye of the Akuwu. Dedes

(Toer, Arok Dedes, 2009: 6- round-faced, thin-nosed 7). bangir, sign Hindu bleed flow in the body. tunggulAmetung e. Tribe round-faced, snub-nosed, Arok and Dedes raised in thick-cheeked, not unlike the ancient Javanese ethnic environment other Tumapel farmers. Their eyes were as big and round. with a variety of traditions and Dedes down stumps Ametung customs that exist. They still uphold being lifted his chin like he that tradition. In ancient Javanese was leading the war (Toer, kingdom of Java, there are some who Arok Dedes, 2009: 29-30). have a caste customs and habits vary. It appears in the following quote. g. Trust and Confidence As a follower of Shiva In addition to traditionally in Brahmin he was not willing to the novel Arok Dedes Pramoedya lift the spirits of worship on a Ananta Toer also believe in medical. king, even sacred as an Pramoedya Ananta Toer also portray incarnation of Vishnu Hyang. the main character Dedes who trust As Brahmins rest he also does their doctors are biased to help and not justify a new custom lift the spirits of the king became heal the sick. a god to be worshiped and He himself supervised the dipinta blessing. Never was rescue house can still be taught in the ancient saved, the victims were lined scriptures. People Wisynu up in the town hall inflates, begins with the opening groaned, and ouch. He Erland indigenous ancestor entered the town hall and saw worshiping, treasonous acts himself a doctor dissected leg on the gods. All the gods are of a child to remove pieces of decisive, not the farmers wood from the inside. The stupid (Toer, Arok Dedes, boy's hands and feet were tied 2009: 37). to the sling in a stupor. "You let the little boy passed f. Religion out in pain," she scolded, "just In this novel the main because he's a pariah!" (Toer, Arok Dedes, 2009: 148). character portrayed Hindu religion.

Dedes is also the main character in 3. Responses to Novel Readers Arok this novel, a character Dedes Hindu Dedes Prmoedya work Ananta Toer. religion. It seems padfa following a. Cahyo Hasanudin, M.Pd. quote. The first reader is Floreal From under his forehead Oti Hasanuddin. Floreal is a graduate can see gloom that covers the face of Ken Dedes and student Hasanuddin University of happiness that radiated in the March (UNS) majors Indonesian.

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Now he works as a lecturer and of Singosari, who was in Tumapel lecturer STIKES Teachers' Training are still colony Kediri kingdom. How College PGRI Bojonegoro Bahr powerful the influence of two major Ulum. The reason for choosing religions at the time, Hindu and because Floreal Hasanuddin hobbies Buddhist kingdoms in existence are reading novels and poetry. The civilization centered in Java. theme that emerged after reading the c. Stio Yulianto, S.Pd. novel Arok Dedes is politics. That Readers respond third novel is this policy does not recognize the Stio Yulianto Arok Dedes. Stio term friend or opponent. There is no Yulianto is a graduate student (UMS) confidence because there is full of Iggris language majors. Now he intrigue, the strategy of seizing works as a teacher at SMK Pemnas power and the struggle for one's life Grobogan. The reason for choosing in search of knowledge to seize because Stio Yulianto like the world power; obtain equality in life both in of theater and hobbies are reading education, employment, position, and novels when I was in college. The the uprising against the cruel king themes presented in the novel Arok that Tunggul Amethung. Dedes is Pramoedya Ananta Toer b. Lanjar Joko Purwanto, S.Pd. this work, a novel that tells the Readers respond to both the complex political romance with the novel Arok Dedes is Lanjar Joko interior of the historical background Purnomo, S.Pd. Students graduate of of the Javanese kingdoms. Tells the University of Muhammadiyah about the first coup in the Surakarta (UMS), now still studying archipelago. Java-style coup. at the same university graduate. The Cunning coup but ingenious. Bloody reason for choosing Lanjar Joko but true killer chest clapping enjoy Purnomo as reading literature (short high regard. stories, poetry, and novels) .Tema raised in the novel Arok Dedes by 4. Value of Novel Character Education readers is a clever man and caution in in Arok Dedes work Pramoedya moving to fulfill his desire to be a Ananta Toer. leader. Readers who would like to a. Religious answer that it disclosed the author is Religious values in the revealing the various issues that literature are the elements underlying extends the life story wrapped in a the religious value as a reflection of story and history as its main the actors or writers in the story. In foundation. The history behind the the novel Arok Dedes attitudes and political turmoil and violence of life behaviors demonstrated adherence to in the kingdom of Singosari. The religious teachings by His Holiness story of the founding of the kingdom Belakangka, monks and priests to

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pray as an expression of gratefulness times ten thousand sources to the creator. This is shown in the tribute saga each year to following excerpt. Kediri. He knows his job now is panning for gold. His eyes ... News is sent also to the did not look at the gold, but in villages and monasteries in the sparkling water play the mountains, as a gesture of around with to shine. (Toer, the Divine command to the Arok Dedes, 2009: 50). monks and priests

Belakangka, so that together c. Curiosity offer thanks and worship at In the novel Arok Dedes the same time so that the new Pramoedya Ananta Toer curiosity bride leaving adolescence, it shown by the attitude Arok asked to enters the full maturity, find something that is not yet known. endowed gift more, and This can be seen in the following hopefully a prospective excerpt. stakeholders Tumapel start conceived in her womb. "Children buffalo who is at (Toer, Arok Dedes, 2009: 25). home, Madame?" "Soldiers have I required to From the above quotation can maintain it." "God damn it! I killed the be taken religious values of attitude buffalo child, mother. " Holiness Belakangka, monks, and "Do not. I stay here, Temu. " priests who prayed as a form of "Who maintains Mak if gratitude and thanks for the sick?". unification Tunggul Ametung with "There was never sick." Dedes as a bride and groom in the "What about eating? ' "What are biased eaten." country Tumapel. Based on the (Toer, Arok Dedes, 2009: above quote can be retrieved value of 286-2887). character education is religious because in these quotations show his From the quote above it can gratitude to the creator. be concluded that the novel Arok b. Hard Work Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer there In the novel Arok Dedes is value in the form of character Pramoedya Ananta Toer value of education curiosity shown also by hard work shown by the attitude of Dedes. the gold miners are struggling to be d. Friendly and kumunikatif. able to wash as much gold as In the novel Arok Dedes possible. They are trying to get the Pramoedya Ananta Toer friendly and gold in the sun. This can be seen in communicative demonstrated by the following excerpt. showing the attitude Arok Dedes After dinner he was led down attention to the attitude. This can be the ledges. Thousands of seen in the following excerpt. women are gold pan of sand

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"Thank you, Dedes. I will superintendent. "( Toer, Arok leave the team to maintain Dedes, 2009: 147). safety. Be careful after departure. Do not create From the quote above it can suspicion. Return you to the be concluded that the novel Arok Great Room, and please Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer there sekakan my former from the is value in the form of character floor. "( Toer, Arok Dedes, education social care. This teaches us 2009: 381). as social beings who can not live From the quote above it can without the help of others. be concluded that the novel Arok g. Responsible Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer there Attitudes and behavior of a is educational value in the form of a person to perform his duties, he should do, of self, society, the friendly and communicative environment (natural, social and character. It can be seen from Dedes cultural), country and God Almighty. easygoing attitude or accept new The attitude of responsibility shown people in the palace. by the attitude of Arok character. It e. Love reading can dibuktika the following quote. In the novel Arok Dedes "Hear me promise, as Akuwu Pramoedya Ananta Toer love reading Tumapel slavery will not be held again, I opposed and I shown by the attitude Dedes who erase. With the help of all of take the time to learn to read. This you will kutumpas crime in can be seen in the following excerpt. any form and manner. I will A few years ago he learned to not menghaki yours, nor will read from her friend who is seize anything from anyone. not a slave, the Polang. From These two women who will friends that also he can read accompany my life as a wife, off of Arjuna Wiwaha rontal and I will lead you to face and copies of works MPU Kanwa. fight the evil from outside ... .. (Toer, Arok Dedes, 2009: Tumapel, from whoever it 31). came from. "( Toer, Arok The above quote shows that Dedes, 2009: 550). attitudes like reading shown by From the quote above it can Dedes. He always took the time to be concluded that the novel Arok learn to read. Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer are the responsibility of the value of f. Social care character education. Just as Ken In the novel Arok Dedes Arok designated as Akuwu Tumapel Pramoedya Ananta Toer social care new, he is responsible for everything shown by Dedes, who assist fire that happens in Tumapel. victims. This can be seen in the h. Love Peace. following excerpt. Attitudes, words, and actions "Go you all, save all people that cause others to feel happy and and homes from fires. Call the safe on the presence of himself. As

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Arok has suspended riot and create line with Endraswara (2013: 116) that the win in Tumapel so that people feel literature as a mirror. Literature is a safe from violence. This can be seen mirror of society. Based on this research, in the following excerpt. literature and interpreted as a source of "Listen, you guys!" Situation subsides, "that victory is not information about the history and social the only piece of business. So governance. Interpretation of the meaning do not repeat the crime of the social history of the works of Ametung stumps and his romance can be based on notions in hosts. Do not nobody robbing, question, which is presumed religious stealing, robbing, torturing, ethics, the fabric of the story, the raping as they are. In this case background of the story in general, as the rule of His Majesty grants remain valid: the death well as on the author's biography. penalty trerhadap them. Also Pramoedya Ananta Toer was born on me when in this new in Blora, on 6 February chapter do (Toer, Arok Dedes, 1925. He was the eldest son in the family. 2009: 546). His father was a teacher, while his mother From the quote above it can rice trade. The original name was be concluded that the novel Arok Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer there Pramoedya Ananta Pramoedya Mastoer, is a peace-loving character education as it is written in a collection of short value. Just as Arok designated as stories entitled semi-autobiographical Akuwu Tumapel new, he wants story of Blora. Because Mastoer family peace and security in Tumapel. Dang name (father's name) felt too aristocratic, Hyang Lohgawe also want peace in he removes Java prefix "Mas" of the the country Tumapel. name and use the "Tur" as a family name.

B. DISCUSSION As the eldest son of Sampoerna Utomo 1. Background Novel Author Arok Dedes Institute figures, small Pram even not so work Pramoedya Ananta Toer. brilliant in the lesson at school. Three Arok Dedes Pramoedya novel is a times is not a grade in elementary school, form of reflection of a society that has making his father considered himself as a never experienced by the authors as stupid child. As a result, after graduating background written when the days elementary school who lived under harsh leading up to, during, and pascaperistiwa teaching his own father, the father, Mr. on singosari kingdom. Historical events Mastoer, refusing to submit to MULO that affect the author even though the (junior high school). story never experienced author, Pramoedya Ananta Toer has Pramoedya prefer modern.Hal historical produced several works of literature are background than the background because as follows; Beach Girl, Earth Man, Child he wanted to show introduction to the of All Nations, Mute's Soliloquy, Arok history of having experienced Banga Dedes, Drama Mangir, Larasati, Indonesia to the reader. The statement in

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Footsteps, Greenhouse, Not Market sexuality, feminism and sociological Night. imagination. Relevance is the research Weeny in research entitled "The conducted by this research jackson with Sociology of the Novel: Georgr Eliot's equally examine sociology. The Strangers" tells the results of this study on difference lies in the study, Jackson the association complex characters examines the sociological thinking in through social networks-Empire that so feminist theory while this form of many occupy mid-nineteenth century. assessment research study sociology of The relevance of these studies to this literature and educational value of the research is the presence of a mutiny by character in the novel. certain groups to take control of a nation. While the difference is the research 2. Social and Cultural Background Novel conducted by Gage Mc Weeny only use Arok Dedes work Pramoedya Ananta sociological approach to the study of Toer. literature, while in addition to using the Author posted story as a mirror sociological study of literature is also of life in the hope that the reader is not educational character. just reading, but also can be used as Walby in his study entitled "The human learning through characterization, Impact of Feminism on Sociology". The setting, and alur.Salah a literary work study concluded that feminism has had a that is closely related to people's life huge impact on sociology, but that the story is novel. As one of the genre of process by which this has happened very literary works are in great demand, the mediated through the organization, novel will not be far from the role of discipline and social processes. The sociology behind a tangle of events. relevance of these studies with this Therefore, the approach to the sociology research is equally examine sociology. of literature has a fairly important The difference lies in the object of study, because it relates to mirror the life of the Walby examines sociological thinking in community. This is consistent with the feminist theory while this form of opinion Kurniawan (2012: 7-8), the main assessment research study sociology of study sociology literature is literature, in literature and the value of character the form of literature, while useful as a education. science sociology to understand the Jackson in his research entitled social phenomena that exist in the "Feminist Sociology and Sociological literature, both writers, literary facts, and Feminism: Recovering the Social in the reader in relation dialectic with the Feminist Thought" concluded that the condition of the people who support the sociology of literature has much more to author, society depicted, and the reader offer cultural feminism focus shifting as a collective of individuals who hierarchy of disciplines, origins and support the community. effects of cultural change, for example

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Socio-cultural background not dramatize, and not feel bored include: employment, namely that because it is rich in diction and language society Tumapel majority work as easily understood. Third, the expertise farmers, farming, and gold miners. expose the complete historical Language, in the novel language used background and bold, especially the Arok Dedes ancient Javanese language. history of political upheaval during the Place of residence, which is used as the previous royal past. background is the kingdom. Customs and habits, uphold indigenous peoples 4. The Novel Character Education In and customs of his ancestors. Tribes, Arok Dedes work Pramoedya Ananta ancient Javanese traditions and customs. Toer Religion, portrayed the main character to In order to further strengthen Hinduism. Trust and confidence, the the implementation of character ancient Javanese kingdom believes in the education has identified 18 values medical treatment of the physician in the derived from religion, Pancasila, culture, era. and national educational objectives, namely: (1) religious, (2) To be honest, 3. Responses to Novel Readers Arok (3) tolerance, (4) Discipline, (5) Hard Dedes Prmoedya work Ananta Toer. Work, (6) Creative (7) Independent, (8) All readers responded that the Democratic, (9) curiosity, (10) The spirit social values that appear in the novel of Nationality, (11) Love Homeland, Arok Dedes affect or impact to the (12) Appreciate achievement, (13) reader. Many people who show high Friendly / Communicative , (14) Love socialization attitudes, such as Arok and Peace, (15) Joy of Reading, (16) Dedes. Social care, curiosity, and Environmental Care, (17) Social Care, responsibility is social values that often (18) Responsibility (Kemendiknas, arise. Therefore, the presence of the 2011: 3). social value can be used as a lesson for The advantages that can be the reader to do a better job for others. taken from a character in the novel Arok Dedes novel written by educational value Arok Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer get a positive Pramoedya Ananta Toer is the dominant response among the well-known poet values of character education, namely and writer. The positive response is religious, honest, hard work, curiosity, certainly due to the presence of some friends / communicative, social care, and excess in the novel. The reader is also responsibility. Disadvantages of this giving a positive impression because it research is not all that character has advantages. First, this novel education there are only a few values of successfully combines historical and character education, namely religious, political facts that are very very clever. honest, hard work, curiosity, friends / Second, narrative exposure is amazing,

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communicative, social care, and miners. Language, in the novel language responsibility. used Arok Dedes Indonesian high literary Values such prominent language. Residence, place of living character education is religious, which is used as the background of the indicated by the Holy One Belakangka, setting is the kingdom. Customs and monks and priests to prayer as a form of habits, uphold indigenous peoples and gratefulness to the creator. Hard work, customs of his ancestors. Tribes, ancient shown by the attitude of the gold miners. Javanese traditions and customs. Religion, Curiosity shown by the attitude Arok portrayed the main character to Hinduism. asked to find something that is not yet Trust and confidence, the ancient Javanese known. Friendly and communicative, kingdom believes in the medical treatment indicated by showing the attitude Arok of the physician in the era. Dedes attention to the attitude. Fond of 3. Responses novel Reader Arok Dedes reading, shown by the attitude Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer. that provide time to learn to read. Social Based on the results of interviews with the care, demonstrated by Dedes, who assist reader, it can be concluded that the novel fire victims. Responsibility, indicated by Arok Dedes get appreciation from readers. Arok be Akuwu Tumapel new. He is In general, they are affected by the responsible for all that happens in historic events that have occurred in Tumapel. Love peace, shown by Arok Indonesia, giving a positive impression, who have stopped the riots and creating interesting, and useful information. In win in Tumapel. addition, novel Arok Dedes can also be used as teaching materials for high school CLOSING students and college students. Based on the results of the data 4. Analysis of Arok Dedes novel approach analysis and discussion in the novel Arok literary sociology are the values of Dedes Pramoedya Ananta Toer conclusions character education that stand out among can be drawn include: background novelist others is demonstrated by His Holiness Arok Dedes, socio-cultural background, the religious Belakangka, monks and priests value of character education. to pray as an expression of gratefulness to 1. Background novelist Arok Dedes include the creator. Hard work shown by the family history, history of education, and attitude of the gold miners. Curiosity the work of the author, namely: Girl shown by the attitude Arok asked to find Beach, Earth of Mankind, Child of All something that is not yet known. Friendly Nations, Mute's Soliloquy, Arok Dedes, and communicative demonstrated by Drama Mangir, Larasati, Footsteps, showing the attitude Arok Dedes attention Greenhouse, not the Night Market. to the attitude. Fond of reading shown by 2. The socio-cultural background includes: the attitude Dedes who take the time to work in that community Tumapel majority learn to read. Social care shown by Dedes, work as farmers, farming, and gold who assist fire victims. The responsibility

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5. shown by Ken Arok be Akuwu Tumapel University. International Literature new. He is responsible for all that happens Journal. in Tumapel. Peace love shown by Arok Kemendiknas. 2011. Guidelines for Character Education. . who has suspended riot and create win in

Tumapel. Kurniawan, Heru. 2012. Theory, Methods and 6. Implications Applications Sociology of Literature. The implication of this research Yogyakarta: Graha Science. is that it can be a matter of teaching support material appreciation of literature Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. 2009. Arok Dedes. in school and in college. Learning focused East Jakarta: Lantern Dipantara. on the ability of appreciation of literature Walby, Sylvia. 2011. The Impact of Feminism that will equip students with the values of on Sociology. Lancaster University. life are reflected in the literature. International Literature Journal. Subsequent implications for teachers are able to be used as a reference Weeny, Gage Mc. 2012. The Sociology of the by teachers, particularly in the study of an Novel: George Eliot's Strangers. Indonesian struggle. Teachers can apply Cambrige: University of Cambrige. them in learning by asking the students to find the values of character education contained in the novel.

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Jockson, Stevi. 1999. Feminist Sociology and Sociological Feminism: Recovering the Social in Feminist Thought. Lancaster

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