COUNCIL OF EUROPE Fourth Summer University for Democracy 6-10 July 2009, Strasbourg “Global challenges to democracy” SYNTHESIS OF PLENARY SESSIONS AND CONFERENCES Directorate General of Democracy and Political Affairs Council of Europe, Strasbourg The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of the document should be addressed to the Public Information and Publications Division, Directorate of Communication (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or
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[email protected] Tel.: + 33 (0)3 88 41 22 75 Website: www.coe.int www.coe.int/t/dgap/sps © Council of Europe, June 2010 Table of contents I. Introduction: democracy put to the test by today’s crises ................................................................5 II. “Global challenges to democracy”: opening lecture by Michel Rocard, former Prime Minister of France .....................................................................................................................7 III. “Fundamental challenges to democracy today” by Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia ...15 IV. The impact of the economic and financial crisis on democratic systems .................................19 1. The role of the state .......................................................................................................................................19 2.