TUMAT SOGOLIK -‐ BOXING – Olympics, Oceania Championships, Commonwealth Games

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

TUMAT SOGOLIK -‐ BOXING – Olympics, Oceania Championships, Commonwealth Games TUMAT SOGOLIK - BOXING – Olympics, Oceania Championships, Commonwealth Games & South Pacific Games While he had a wonderful career in local PNG fights, Oceania Championships in Tahiti (1974), the South Pacific Games in Guam (1975) and the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, it was his participation in the 1978 Commonwealth Games that has defined his career, and has kept him as a household-name in PNG. I had travelled to Edmonton in Canada for the 1978 Commonwealth Games, to watch some of the best Athletes in the world, but specifically to cheer on the track and field athletes from the Pacific Islands. I had just finished seven years of teaching in Fiji and was due to start my PNG teaching career in 1979. To my shock, not one Pacific nation sent any athletes. I still do not know why. A quick check as to who else was in town and I discovered that PNG was represented in the Boxing. (I apologise to those involved in the two other PNG sports on offer, but I was not too tempted to buy tickets to the Lawn Bowls or the Shooting). A quick, last-minute purchase saw me getting a rare spare ticket for the Quarter Final match of Tumat Sogolik versus David George from Wales. It was all over very quickly with Tumat impressing all who were present with his second round demolition of the Welshman. I later heard that he defeated the Kenyan, Douglas Maina (one of the pre-Games favourites for the gold medal) in a first round KO in the semi-final. I was keen to see the final, but there were no tickets available. What happened in the final is the stuff of legends. During the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, the newspapers were full of profiles of the eventual winner of the Bantamweight gold medal match, Ireland’s Barry McGuigan (living in Northern Ireland, as Ireland is not part of the Commonwealth). That bout in Edmonton is still one that is discussed by followers of the sport - so many years after it happened. It has assumed the status of an all-time classic match. In an interview last year Barry McGuigan said that his handlers kept details of Tumat’s matches a secret. They did not want to frighten him. When he got into the ring, he could not believe that Tumat and he were in the same fighting division. To quote McGuigan …. “he was a beast, an absolute beast”. They were the same weight but Tumat had a much more muscular, powerful body. McGuigan then goes on to describe how Tumat “hit me in the side of the head – I thought that the house had come down on me”. In the same interview in The Guardian newspaper (1st August 2014), McGuigan goes on to say - “He dropped me in the second round, my legs were all over the place. It took me 15 seconds to come round but he’s swinging these haymakers. I got back into it and was throwing a few more jabs but then he catches me with an uppercut, boom. I didn’t go down but it was the hardest I’d ever been hit as an amateur.” The decision was finally handed down, giving McGuigan the gold medal in a split points decision. McGuigan went on to state that “it was one of the more fortunate calls of my career”. Tumat, always the gentleman, acknowledged the Irishman’s victory, but the look of disbelief on Dick Larry’s face says it all. Dick Larry was in Tumat’s corner for the fight. The Sunday Times (20th July 2014) said that “there was considerable disbelief that he had actually prevailed in the final over a 23-year-old customs officer from Papua New Guinea, Tumat Sogolik”. Other words that were used in August 1978, and in more recent articles about this classic fight, have been “disputed”, “hotly-disputed”, “controversial” and “contentious”. Many people on the night did not agree with the judges’ decision, and that feeling still exists 37 years later. Team PNG was shocked at the decision going against Tumat. The moral is that if a boxer from a small country is to succeed on the global scene, do not expect them to win by points. It is a knockout win or second prize. I am sure that many in PNG Boxing will agree with this assessment even if they do not say so publicly. Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh, was at the fight in Edmonton and would, no doubt, have passed on to his wife what transpired in the ring, and the final decision. Going from the Boxing Arena back to the Games Village, Tumat was confused as to why there was a red carpet leading to his room. He was just about to jump into the shower when there was a knock at the door. It was the Royal bodyguard who explained that the Queen wished to visit him. He was told to stay dressed as he was in his sports uniform. Now he realized why the carpet was in place. Thirty seconds later the Queen appeared, much to Tumat’s amazement. She told him that she was sorry about the decision in the ring. This was as close to a formal apology as was possible. Regal protocol would have dictated that she could not say more. The PNG shooter, Trevan Clough, who was Tumat’s roommate, was also present at the meeting. The Queen was making a visit to Team PNG, the newest independent member of the Commonwealth to participate in the Commonwealth Games. Her personal message to Tumat, however, was especially appreciated, and until now not widely known. Despite the disappointment, Tumat became the first Papua New Guinean to win a Commonwealth Games medal for his newly independent country. That silver medal is now in the safe hand of Tumat’s son, who will keep it as a family heirloom, but I am sure that when the PNGOC Museum is started important memorabilia like this medal will be a prized addition to the sporting history of PNG - on display for all to see into the future. We must have one place in which all of our sports’ heroes can be recognized and their deeds on display to the general public. But now we must go back to the beginning to follow Tumat’s successful career to this moment, and then after Edmonton, into the professional ranks. Tumat Sogolik was born on 5th May, 1955 in Kavieng, New Ireland Province. As a form one student at Utu High School in 1969, he was introduced to boxing. It was bare-knuckle fighting with no gloves. It was for fun - just recreation. He did not become part of the organized sport until 1974 as a 19-year-old. In that year he was selected to go to Tahiti to take part in the Oceania Boxing Championships. He won gold in the Bantamweight Division, defeating Patrick Donovan from Australia. In 1975 he was part of Team PNG to the SPG in Guam where, once again, he won the gold medal defeating the Tahitian Milton Ie in a knockout. After Independence PNG was invited to participate in the Olympic Games. Our first team went to Montreal in 1976, and Tumat was part of the small Boxing Team. It was a great introduction to the world Boxing scene. The next big step-up in recognition came with his appearance at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton. It was shortly after returning from Edmonton that he made the decision to turn professional. As a professional he had no manager or coach and had to rely on promoters approaching him to organize bouts. He had a total of five fights between 1979 and 1985. Two of the fights were in Australia (Dapto and Mt Pritchard), and three in PNG at Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby and Goroka. He won three (2 by KO) and lost two (both on points with one a split decision). All intelligent boxers know when it is time to quit the sport. It is always for a variety of reasons. Tumat knew that his fists were lethal and that caused him to think seriously about the damage he could do to others. Tumat’s legacy is a solid one at the local, regional and international level. His exploits in Edmonton, and what we in PNG (and elsewhere) regard as an unfair decision, have turned him into a national hero. He is a worthy addition to Great Moments in Our Sporting History. There is a website called Classic Fights, that lists all of the top amateur and Olympic boxing matches. It lists only one fight from 1978 - Barry McGuigan versus Tumat Sogolik. Today Tumat lives on Tsoi Island, an hour’s journey by outboard motor from Kavieng. He passes his time fishing, doing a bit of gardening, living in a tropical paradise and enjoying retirement. Fitting pursuits for a sporting hero. Fitting pursuits for anyone. This quiet, humble and unassuming man has shunned the limelight for decades. He has kept to himself the events following his shock defeat in Edmonton 37 years ago. We salute him, and hope that the Games Organising Committee will do the same by having him participate in one of the Boxing medal ceremonies during the Games. The Bantamweight Division would be ideal. It would also be wonderful for him to meet the son of Queen Elizabeth II, The Duke of York, when he comes to open the Games. .
Recommended publications
  • History of the Commonwealth Games
    GAMES HISTORY INTRODUCTION In past centuries, the British Empire’s power and influence stretched all over the world. It started at the time of Elizabeth 1 when Sir Francis Drake and other explorers started to challenge the Portuguese and Spanish domination of the world. The modern Commonwealth was formed in 1949, with ‘British’ dropped from the name and with Logo of the Commonwealth many countries becoming independent, but Games Federation choosing to remain part of the group of nations called the Commonwealth. The first recorded Games between British Empire athletes were part of the celebrations for the Coronation of His Majesty King George V in 1911. The Games were called the 'Festival of Empire' and included Athletics, Boxing, Wrestling and Swimming events. At the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the friendliness between the Empire athletes revived the idea of the Festival of Empire. Canadian, Bobby Robinson, called a meeting of British Empire sports representatives, who agreed to his proposal to hold the first Games in 1930 in Hamilton, Canada. From 1930 to 1950 the Games were called the British Empire Games, and until 1962 were called the British Empire and Commonwealth Games. From 1966 to 1974 they became the British Commonwealth Games and from 1978 onwards they have been known as the Commonwealth Games. HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH GAMES 1930 British Empire Games Hamilton, Canada 16-23 August The first official Commonwealth Games, held in Hamilton, Canada in 1930 were called the British Empire Games. Competing Countries (11) Australia, Bermuda, British Guiana (now Guyana), Canada, England, Newfoundland (now part of Canada), New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South Africa and Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Hall of Fame
    scottishathletics HALL OF FAME 2018 October A scottishathletics history publication Hall of Fame 1 Date: CONTENTS Introduction 2 Jim Alder, Rosemary Chrimes, Duncan Clark 3 Dale Greig, Wyndham Halswelle 4 Eric Liddell 5 Liz McColgan, Lee McConnell 6 Tom McKean, Angela Mudge 7 Yvonne Murray, Tom Nicolson 8 Geoff Parsons, Alan Paterson 9 Donald Ritchie, Margaret Ritchie 10 Ian Stewart, Lachie Stewart 11 Rosemary Stirling, Allan Wells 12 James Wilson, Duncan Wright 13 Cover photo – Allan Wells and Patricia Russell, the daughter of Eric Liddell, presented with their Hall of Fame awards as the first inductees into the scottishathletics Hall of Fame (photo credit: Gordon Gillespie). Hall of Fame 1 INTRODUCTION The scottishathletics Hall of Fame was launched at the Track and Field Championships in August 2005. Olympic gold medallists Allan Wells and Eric Liddell were the inaugural inductees to the scottishathletics Hall of Fame. Wells, the 1980 Olympic 100 metres gold medallist, was there in person to accept the award, as was Patricia Russell, the daughter of Liddell, whose triumph in the 400 metres at the 1924 Olympic Games was an inspiration behind the Oscar-winning film Chariots of Fire. The legendary duo were nominated by a specially-appointed panel consisting of Andy Vince, Joan Watt and Bill Walker of scottishathletics, Mark Hollinshead, Managing Director of Sunday Mail and an on-line poll conducted via the scottishathletics website. The on-line poll resulted in the following votes: 31% voting for Allan Wells, 24% for Eric Liddell and 19% for Liz McColgan. Liz was inducted into the Hall of Fame the following year, along with the Olympic gold medallist Wyndham Halswelle.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue No: 402 January/February 2021 Editor: Dave Ainsworth RACE
    Issue No: 402 January/February 2021 Happy New Year Editor: Dave Ainsworth RACE WALKING ASSOCIATION Preliminary Notice of AGM Notice is hereby given that due to Covid19 restrictions, the Annual General Meeting of the Race Walking Association will be held as a virtual (online) event on Saturday 30 January 2021. The RWA acknowledge that online meetings are difficult for a number of people so a method of advance participation is being implemented to help achieve inclusion as far as is reasonably possible. This will result in slight modification to the usual timeline and is detailed further within this notice. The main feature is that all reports will be circulated prior to meeting (but will not be read out in the meeting). Any comments on reports received before AGM will be read out at AGM followed by debate or discussion of the report if appropriate. Votes may be submitted in writing or electronically prior to the meeting and will be anonymous to the meeting. The Honorary General Secretary (HGS) will receive and validate advance votes. As current president, the HGS will chair the meeting and, as per the rules of the association, will only vote where a casting vote is required. Advance votes must be in writing and will be available for scrutiny by the other officers of the RWA after the meeting. Voting in the meeting will be open (ie not-anonymous), advance votes will be then be added after the live vote to obtain the result. Votes for affiliated bodies will only be accepted (both in advance and on the day) from delegates who have been formally authorised by the secretary of the body (or other official duly acting on behalf of the secretary).
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth Games: Friendly Rivalry
    Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2013–14 6 November 2013 Commonwealth Games: friendly rivalry Dr Rhonda Jolly Social Policy Section Executive summary • Elite athletes from the Commonwealth meet every four years to compete in the multi-sport event known as the Commonwealth Games. • While the Commonwealth Games boasts many similarities to the Olympics, it differs in the more relaxed and ‘friendly’ spirit of competition, which is a highlight of most events. • The spirit of friendship has not always prevailed, however, and there have been serious rifts between Commonwealth nations that have manifested themselves in boycotts of the Games. While these have threatened at times to dissolve, or seriously weaken the Commonwealth, solutions have always been found and the Commonwealth and its Games have endured. • Australia was one of a group of nations that first participated in competition between Britain and its colonies in 1911; it has participated in the Games in all its forms since that time. It is acknowledged as the most successful of the Commonwealth nations in this sporting competition—winning over 200 more medals than its nearest rival. • Australian cities have hosted the Games four times. While there have been some hiccoughs in the staging of each event—some social, and some economic—Sydney, Perth and Brisbane have all received accolades and Melbourne was praised as ‘the best’ following the 2006 Games. • In 2018 Australia will host another Commonwealth Games—on Queensland’s Gold Coast. • This paper looks back at how the Games came to be, Australia’s experience of staging the event and contemplates how the Gold Coast will deal with that legacy and surmount perceived and unexpected complications that will inevitably surface before the 2018 Games’ Opening Ceremony.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Issues May 2021
    MODERN ISSUES - MAY 2021 This Modern Issues list includes 3 Different lists People, Places, Maps & Travel - Plants & Animals - Sports PEOPLE, PLACES, MAPS & TRAVEL! GOLD, ETC. BELIZE 100 Dollars 1976 “Mayan Symbols” Matte - 239.00 FRANCE 5 Euro 2002 “Seed Sower” KM-1347 Silver Proof w/ Gold Insert – 290.00 GUYANA *100 Dollars 1976 “El Dorado” Proof – 187.00 ISRAEL Bar Mitzvah Medal ND 13mm 1.7 grams, 0.900 Fine Proof - 104.00 5 New Sheqalim 1988 "Caesarea" Proof - 554.00 SILVER, ETC. ANDORRA *Diner 1983 “D’Urgell I” Brass ChUnc – 11.00 ARAUCANIA-PATAGONIA 100 Pesos 1988 “Felipe” X#-21 C-N-Z Proof – 14.00 ARMENIA 25 Dram 1996 “Jesus” X#2c.1 Tri-Metal Reeded Edge Proof, Mtg: 100 – 60.00 100 Dram 1997 “Charents” C-N ChBU(2) – 2.00 ARUBA Casino Arusino 50 Guilder ND(1978)-FM "Dice Logo" 32mm Octagon Sterling Silver Proof - 11.00 AUSTRALIA 50 Cents 1970 “Cook-Map” C-N BU+(2) - 0.75 50 Cents 1970 "Cook-Map" C-N ChAU - 0.50 50 Cents 2000 “Milennium” C-N EF – 0.75 50 Cents 2008 “Year of the Scout” C-N ChBU in PNC – 3.00 *Dollar 1993 S “Landcare” A-B ChBU in Royal Easter Show folder – 3.25 *Dollar 1993-C “Landcare” A-B ChBU in Canberra Mint folder – 3.25 *Dollar 1993-M “Landcare” A-B ChBU in Royal Melbourne Show folder – 4.50 *Dollar 1996-C “Parkes” A-B ChBU – 3.25 *Dollar 1997 "Old Parliament House" Ounce Proof - 33.00 *Dollar 1999-C “Last Anzacs” A-B GemBU – 5.00 *Dollar 1999 “QEII-3 Portraits” KM-476 Ounce Proof, Mtg:16,829 – 54.00 *Dollar 2000 “Victoria Cross” A-B GemBU in RAM Wallet – 52.00 Dollar 2001-S “Army” N-A-C ChBU – 6.50 *Dollar 2002
    [Show full text]
  • City to Compete for 2022 Commonwealth Games
    News Release March 31, 2014 City of Edmonton City to compete for 2022 Commonwealth Games The City of Edmonton is pleased to announce its intent to bid for 2022 Commonwealth Games. The City submitted a Letter of Intent, signed by the Province of Alberta and Commonwealth Games Canada, to the Commonwealth Games Federation March 31, 2014. “Our city's successful history as a great event host city started with the 1978 Commonwealth Games. Hosting the games in 2022 will demonstrate to the world how much Edmonton has evolved and reflect the Commonwealth Games Federation's confidence in our city,” says Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson. As part of the next step in advancing the bid the City will continue its discussions with the Province of Alberta and other stakeholders including national and provincial sporting organizations. This initiative will be community-driven and the City will be looking to engage Edmontonians in this exciting opportunity. “With more than 70 participating countries and 4000 athletes participating, hosting the Commonwealth Games is a valuable opportunity to showcase Alberta on the international stage. The games will build on the long term legacy of athletic excellence in our province. We look forward to working with the City of Edmonton in bringing the Games back to the province,” Premier David Hancock. The Commonwealth Games Federation is expected to announce candidate cities who are interested in hosting the 2022 Commonwealth Games in the near future. Completed bids are due to the Federation by March 2015 with the Games being awarded in September 2015. The hosting of international events is a key strategy for Edmonton as it helps diversify our economy, advance the city’s reputation around the world, and improves the quality of life for Edmontonians.
    [Show full text]
  • Take This Self-Guided Walk from City Hall to Louise Mckinney
    CITY HALL & PLAZA 1 SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL SQUARE M - F 7AM - 10PM, SAT 9AM - 5PM, SUN 11AM - 5PM Planned as a showcase for Alberta artists, new City YEG Hall became the site of one of the larger public art acquisition projects in Alberta. Visitors are invited to ART GALLERY OF ALBERTA pick up a self-guided brochure at reception. 2 SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL SQ HOURS: T - SU 11AM - 5PM, W 11AM - 9PM T H S TO I CHURCHILL MCKINNEY Appearing wrapped in steel ribbon, architect E S T W U Randall Stout evokes the North Saskatchewan A N I L K M River, Aurora Borealis and Edmonton’s prolific W 0 6 I L E L K T abstract metal sculpture community. The new A AGA hosts three floors of exhibition space, 1 Zinc restaurant, a gift shop, an art sales and rental gallery and more. TAKE THIS SELF-GUIDED WALK 2 102a AVE 102a AVE FROM CITY HALL To LOUISE 3 FRANCIS WInspeAR CENTRE 4 SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL SQUARE MCKINNEY RIVERFRONT PARK 4 5 M - SA 10AM - 5:30PM TIX ON THE SQUARE 6 99 ST AND UNcover THE sTorIES 1 SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL SQUARE 29 30 M - F 10AM - 6PM, SA 10Am - 4PM BEHIND OUR Love OF STEEL 7 N SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL SQUARE 99 ST. & 102A AVE. W E SCULPTURE, TRIBUTES To over- 8 S THE-ToP PERSONALITIES, AND 102 AVE 28 HEROISM IN THE NORTH. YOU’LL 12 97 ST CITADEL THEATRE 10 9828 - 101A AVENUE STANLEY MILNER 11 14 M - SU 8AM - 8PM, CLOSED HOLIDAY MONDAYS SEE INSPIRATION FROM PICASSO, LIBRARY 13 7 SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL SQUARE 9 A lush indoor tropical garden, the M-F 9AM - 9PM, Lee Pavilion is a show-stopper SA 9AM - 6PM, SU 1 - 5PM ODES TO THE SASKATCHEWAN that includes five performance spaces and a two-story, interior 15 16 waterfall.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slogan Box
    THE SLOGAN BOX i Newsletter of the BNAPS Slogan Cancel Study Group Whole Number 44 December, 1996 Volume 9 Number 5 CHAIRMAN SLOGAN BOX EDITOR Steven A. Friedenthal Daniel G. Rosenblat 3 Lindbergh Crescent 5300 Edgeview St. Albert, Alberta T8N 2S8 Byron, California 94514 (403) 458-1233 (510) 516-1967 Dear Fellow Slogan Cancel Collector: The new year is rapidly approaching and will probably be past history by the time this issue of the Slogan Box arrives in your mail box. The cold weather is here with a vengeance - a good time to get serious about our hobby . This issue of the Slogan Box contains a listing (with illustrations) of all of the hand stamps that 1, members of our study group and one or two non-members were able to come up with. It is by no means complete but I hope that it initiates a good beginning at a serious listing of these interesting markings . I will continue to add new listings in future issues of the Slogan Box as they are received. It is also the end of the year and we have to think about financing of the slogan Box for 1997. The plan for 1997 is to have six issues of about 15 to 20 pages each, one every two months, as our editor and others are able to produce material . I have been able to find a lower rate for photocopying ($0.0375 per copy doublesided, plus GST) but I have also been surprised at the high cost of postage (some that had been weighed and measured at one post office came back for more postage, I would think that if one arm of the post office would accept the price quoted from another arm).
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Stanley Park Lawn Bowling Club: the First Ninety Years (1917 – 2007) – John G
    THE HISTORY OF STANLEY PARK LAWN BOWLING CLUB: The First Century (1917 – 2017) John G. Sinclair ii CONTENTS FORWARD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………. iv EARLY HISTORY………………………………………………………………….... 1 The Early days of Vancouver (Circa 1917)…………………………………… 1 Stanley Park …………………………………………………………………... 1 English Bay …………………………………………………………………… 2 The Early Days of Lawn Bowling in Vancouver …………………………….. 3 The Beginnings of Stanley Park Lawn Bowling Club (SPLBC)……………… 3 MEMBERSHIP……………………………………………………………….………. 12 Integration of the Men’s and Ladies’ Clubs (1986)………………………..…. 12 The Blue Heron League………………………………………………………. 13 Bowls Canada 25 and 50-Year Pin Awards…………………………………... 15 RECENT HISTORY: CLUB ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS………………………… 17 Season Opening……………………………………………………..………… 17 Visitor/Corporate Groups…………………………………………………...… 18 Communications………………………………………………………...…….. 19 GAMES……………………………………………………………………………… 20 SOCIALS……………………………………………………………..……….. 29 Stanley Park Lawn Bowling Club’s House Band……………....…………….. 35 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medals (2012)……………………..…… 36 OTHER ACTIVITIES………………………………………………………………… 38 IMPROVEMENTS TO FACILITIES ………………………………………….……. 42 THE SPLBC HALL OF FAME…………………………………………………..…… 52 The Jarvis Family……………………………………………………………… 58 John Henderson……………………………………………………………….. 62 Sam Caffyn……………………………………………………………………. 64 Sheila Buttar…………………………………………………………………... 67 Jim Buttar……………………………………………………………………... 69 Evelyn Bell……………………………………………………………………. 70 John Bell………………………………………………………………………. 72 Jim Aitken…………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • June 2012 VIVA EDITS!
    Sport and Canadian Anti-Apartheid Policy: a political and diplomatic history c.1968 - c.1980 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in History by Danielle Griffin July 2012 De Montfort University Leicester, England 1 Acknowledgments This thesis could not have been written without the support, patience, insight and guidance of Professor Richard Holt at De Montfort University - thank you! Thanks to Dr. Jean Williams for the feedback and encouragement, and Dr. Tony Collins for identifying the potential in my work. The staff at the Library and Archives Canada were a wonderful support, always willing to answer questions, provide additional information and leads, and work on Access to Information and Privacy requests in a prompt, professional manner. Dr. Bruce Kidd at the University of Toronto provided great assistance in helping me understand the history of the anti-apartheid movement in Canada - thank you for your openness and willingness to share information. Thank you to Fergal for the unwavering support and encouragement. Thanks must be made to all of my friends for their support, especially Leilanie for always making me laugh. Big thanks to my siblings: John, Paul, Marra and Brianne for cheering me on. And, finally, a heartfelt thanks to my parents, Rita, Michael, Heather and Jeff, for supporting me on this long journey, I could not have done it without you. 2 Abstract In the 1970s the Canadian government took a strong stand against apartheid sport policies. Despite Canada!s limited sporting links with South Africa, Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau and his Liberal government took on a leading Commonwealth position in promoting the isolation of South African sport.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibition Lands Historical Report
    qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw ertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwert yuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopa Edmonton Exhibition Lands sdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf Area Redevelopment Plan Phase II ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj 3/17/2018 klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzKen Tingley xcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcv bnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwe rtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopas dfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfg hjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjk lzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwe 1 Table of Contents Preface: First Nations Lands and at the Exhibition 2 The Edmonton Exhibition Lands: Chapter 1 4 Theme Chapter 1: The Exhibition: Deep Roots in Agriculture 61 Theme Chapter 2: Borden Park: Playground, Midway and Zoo 75 Theme Chapter 3: Horse Racing at the Exhibition 85 Theme Chapter 4: Midways at the Exhibition: Rides, Vice, and Scandals 100 Theme Chapter 5: Attractions at the Exhibition 1914-1961 105 Theme Chapter 6: Everyone Loves A Parade 108 Theme Chapter 7: Rodeo Days at the Exhibition 115 Theme Chapter 8: Athletics and Sports at the Exhibition: Horseshoes to Hockey 121 Conclusion 130 Appendix: Historical Land Titles; City of Edmonton Ownership of Exhibition Lands 130 Appendix: Edmonton Gardens summary 131 Aerial Views and Maps 133 2 Preface: First Nations Lands and at the Exhibition Hundreds of archaeological sites indicate aboriginal use of the land in what is now Edmonton and district for at least 5000 years. These first people hunted, fished and gathered raw resources to be processed into tools and other useful materials. By the time the first fur trade forts were established in the district in 1795, the Cree had named this area Otinow (a place where everyone came). However, First Nations may have used this area well before this European contact. About 12,000 years ago the study area was under a large lake, with a vast area surrounding it.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Sports Venues in Edmonton"
    "Best Sports Venues in Edmonton" Created By: Cityseeker 5 Locations Bookmarked Clarke Stadium "Large Stadium" Originally built in 1938 and then completely renovated in 2000 to become even larger and better, the Clarke Stadium is an impressive multipurpose stadium. The stadium, often also called Clarke Field, is primarily known for hosting professional soccer and Canadian football games. Some of its top- end amenities include state-of-the-art lights, sound systems and well-laid by dave.cournoyer out simulated football pitches. +1 780 442 4548 www.edmonton.ca/attractions_eve 11000 Stadium Road, Edmonton AB nts/prosports_stadiums/clarke- field.aspx Commonwealth Stadium "Home of Edmonton Eskimos" The Commonwealth Stadium is located just to the northeast of downtown Edmonton. It is hard to miss as it is one of the largest stadiums in Canada. Commonwealth Stadium was built for the 1978 Commonwealth Games, which Edmonton hosted. Now, the natural grass surface is home to the Edmonton Eskimos Football Team and host to major concerts throughout by IQRemix the year. The seating capacity exceeds 60,000. Admission varies widely depending on the event. +1 780 442 5311 www.edmonton.ca/attracti [email protected] 11000 Stadium Road, ons_events/prosports_sta McCauley, Edmonton AB diums/commonwealth- stadium.aspx Clare Drake Arena "Historic Ice Arena" Clare Drake Arena is named after Clarke Drake, the former Golden Bear assistant captain and head coach at the University Of Alberta. This ice- arena is located in the main campus of the University of Alberta and is owned by them. It can accommodate nearly 2700 sports enthusiasts and is home to the University of Alberta Golden Bears Ice hockey team.
    [Show full text]