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Economy and Society Demonstrations
This article was downloaded by: [The University of Manchester] On: 16 March 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 915545543] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Economy and Society Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713685159 Demonstrations: sites and sights of direct action Andrew Barry To cite this Article Barry, Andrew(1999) 'Demonstrations: sites and sights of direct action', Economy and Society, 28: 1, 75 — 94 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/03085149900000025 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085149900000025 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. Economy and Soriety Yolume 28 Number I February 1999: 75-94 Demonstrations: sites and sights of direct action Andrew Barry Abstract The term demonstration refers both to political and to scientific and technical activity. -
The Impact of Road Projects in England
The Impact of Road Projects in England The Impact of Road Projects in England Lynn Sloman, Lisa Hopkinson and Ian Taylor Transport for Quality of Life March 2017 Commissioned by: Project name: The Impact of Road Projects in England Client: Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) Date: March 2017 The preferred citation of this report is: Sloman L, Hopkinson L and Taylor I (2017) The Impact of Road Projects in England Report for CPRE Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence Acknowledgments The following people provided information and help during the course of this project, which we gratefully acknowledge: James Abbott, Michele Allen, Sarah Arnold, Andy Bennett, Kerris Casey-St Pierre, Jackie Copley, Amy Cowburn, Steve Donagain, Tony Duckworth, Robin Field, Peter Foreman, Alan Gray, Chantelle Grundy, David Harby, Tony Forward, Jeffery Kenyon, Bettina Lange, Ian Lings, No M65 Link Road Protest Group, David Penney, Martin Porter, Oliver Scott, Stuart Scott, Ralph Smyth, Jack Taylor, James Syson, Trinley Walker, Petra Ward, Paula Whitney, Louise Wootton, Hadyn Yeo. It would not have been possible to make this assessment of the impact of roads projects without the POPE evaluation process that was put in place by the Highways Agency twenty years ago. Although our assessment of the evidence has drawn some markedly different conclusions from those reached in the POPE meta-analyses, we acknowledge the value and importance of the POPE process itself. We also acknowledge and are grateful for the willingness of Highways England to assist with this research, by supplying data and information from their archives. We also thank Tony Forward for access to his archive of planning documents. -
Rare Plant Register
1 BSBI RARE PLANT REGISTER Berkshire & South Oxfordshire V.C. 22 MICHAEL J. CRAWLEY FRS UPDATED APRIL 2005 2 Symbols and conventions The Latin binomial (from Stace, 1997) appears on the left of the first line in bold, followed by the authority in Roman font and the English Name in italics. Names on subsequent lines in Roman font are synonyms (including names that appear in Druce’s (1897) or Bowen’s (1964) Flora of Berkshire that are different from the name of the same species in Stace). At the right hand side of the first line is a set of symbols showing - status (if non-native) - growth form - flowering time - trend in abundance (if any) The status is one of three categories: if the plant arrived in Britain after the last ice age without the direct help of humans it is defined as a native, and there is no symbol in this position. If the archaeological or documentary evidence indicates that a plant was brought to Berkshire intentionally of unintentionally by people, then that species is an alien. The alien species are in two categories ● neophytes ○ archaeophytes Neophytes are aliens that were introduced by people in recent times (post-1500 by convention) and for which we typically have precise dates for their first British and first Berkshire records. Neophytes may be naturalized (forming self-replacing populations) or casual (relying on repeated introduction). Archaeophytes are naturalized aliens that were carried about by people in pre-historic times, either intentionally for their utility, or unintentionally as contaminants of crop seeds. Archaeophytes were typically classified as natives in older floras. -
Environmental Activism, Environmental Politics, and Representation: the Framing of the British Environmental Activist Movement
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM, ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS, AND REPRESENTATION: THE FRAMING OF THE BRITISH ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVIST MOVEMENT Maxine Newlands Ph.D. 2013 i Abstract This thesis explores the relationship between environmental activism, environmental politics and the mainstream media. In exploring the power relations between government, activists and the media, this work draws on Foucauldian theories of governmentality, power and space (heterotopia). The central hypothesis is that environmental politics has witnessed a shift in power away from activism and towards environmental governance and free-market economics, nestled in a media discourse that has depoliticised many environmental activist movements. Foucault’s theories on power, biopower and governmentality are combined with a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of newspaper reports and original empirical research derived from a focus group with environmental activists. The empirical data and analysis provides original knowledge on relations between environmental activists and journalists. The premise that economics has become the dominant solution to the detriment of environmental activism movements is argued through a historical analysis of advanced liberal governments’ role in creating new green markets and instruments (‘green governmentality’ in Luke’s terms). The shift towards green governmentality has been accompanied by an increased application of state measures, from legislation and surveillance, to conflating environmental activism with terrorism, and the neologism of eco-terrorism. Journalists reaffirm such governance, and the critical discourse analysis charts the shift from positive to negative reporting in the mainstream media. However, activists also contest such power relations through social and new media, alongside traditional repertoires of protest within the space of activism, to challenge such advanced liberal discourse, and bypass traditional media practices. -
Ecology of Desmoulin's Whorl Snail
Ecology of Desmoulin’s Whorl Snail Vertigo moulinsiana Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Ecology Series No. 6 Ecology of Desmoulin’s Whorl Snail Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Ecology Series No. 6 Ian J. Killeen For more information on this document, contact: English Nature Northminster House Peterborough PE1 1UA Tel:+44 (0) 1733 455100 Fax: +44 (0) 1733 455103 This document was produced with the support of the European Commission’s LIFE Nature programme. It was published by Life in UK Rivers, a joint venture involving English Nature (EN), the Countryside Council for Wales (CCW), the Environment Agency (EA), the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA), Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), and the Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER). © (Text only) EN, CCW, EA, SEPA, SNH & SNIFFER 2003 ISBN 1 85716 712 0 Catalogue code: IN10.5 A full range of Life in UK Rivers publications can be ordered from: The Enquiry Service English Nature Northminster House Peterborough PE1 1UA Email: [email protected] Tel:+44 (0) 1733 455100 Fax: +44 (0) 1733 455103 This document should be cited as: Killeen IJ (2003). Ecology of Desmoulin’s Whorl Snail. Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Ecology Series No. 6. English Nature, Peterborough. Technical Editor: Lynn Parr Series Ecological Coordinator: Ann Skinner Cover design: Coral Design Management, Peterborough. Printed by Astron Document Services, Norwich, on Revive, 75% recycled post-consumer waste paper, Elemental Chlorine Free. 1M. Cover photo: D.G. Rands Ecology of Desmoulin’s -
Donnington Castle, Bagnor, Winterbourne
point your feet on a new path Donnington Castle, Bagnor, Winterbourne Distance: 12 km=7½ miles easy walking Region: Berkshire Date written: 3-aug-2014 Author: MacMeadow Last update: 23-jan-2020 Refreshments: Bagnor, Winterbourne?? Map: Explorer 158 (Newbury) but the map in this guide should be sufficient Problems, changes? We depend on your feedback: [email protected] Public rights are restricted to printing, copying or distributing this document exactly as seen here, complete and without any cutting or editing. See Principles on main webpage. Nature reserve, heath, woodland, castle, villages, rivers, views In Brief This walk just north of Newbury offers great variety within such a modest distance. The medieval castle (with free entry) is a real surprise if you don’t know the area. Two villages are visited, both a picture and both with a characterful pub (to enquire at the Blackbird , ring 01635-40638; to enquire at the Winterbourne Arms , ring 01635-248200.) The Winterbourne Arms has been closed during 2017 and 2018: it's vital to ring before you go. The Blackbird in Bagnor, by contrast, has a new head chef with “ambitious plans” (but still ring!). There are some nettles and brambles, mostly bordering the paths and avoidable, but you might brush against some unseen, so long trousers are necessary. The terrain is fairly firm with tarmac or gravel paths, so good walking shoes or trainers are adequate, except in the winter months when you will be glad of hiking boots. The stiles generally have a gap for a dog if you want to bring him along. -
The Impact of Road Projects in England
The Impact of Road Projects in England Lynn Sloman, Lisa Hopkinson and Ian Taylor Transport for Quality of Life March 2017 Commissioned by: Project name: The Impact of Road Projects in England Client: CPRE Date: March 2017 The preferred citation of this report is: Sloman L, Hopkinson L and Taylor I (2017) The Impact of Road Projects in England Report for CPRE Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence Acknowledgments The following people provided information and help during the course of this project, which we gratefully acknowledge: James Abbott, Michele Allen, Sarah Arnold, Andy Bennett, Kerris Casey-St Pierre, Jackie Copley, Amy Cowburn, Steve Donagain, Tony Duckworth, Robin Field, Peter Foreman, Alan Gray, Chantelle Grundy, David Harby, Tony Forward, Jeffery Kenyon, Bettina Lange, Ian Lings, No M65 Link Road Protest Group, David Penney, Martin Porter, Oliver Scott, Stuart Scott, Ralph Smyth, Jack Taylor, James Syson, Trinley Walker, Petra Ward, Paula Whitney, Louise Wootton, Hadyn Yeo. It would not have been possible to make this assessment of the impact of roads projects without the POPE evaluation process that was put in place by the Highways Agency twenty years ago. Although our assessment of the evidence has drawn some markedly different conclusions from those reached in the POPE meta-analyses, we acknowledge the value and importance of the POPE process itself. We also acknowledge and are grateful for the willingness of Highways England to assist with this research, by supplying data and information from their archives. We also thank Tony Forward for access to his archive of planning documents. -
Beyond Transport Infrastructure: Lessons for the Future from Recent Road Projects
Full Report for CPRE and the Countryside Agency Beyond Transport Infrastructure Lessons for the future from recent road projects Beyond Transport Infrastructure: Lessons for the future from recent road projects Final report for CPRE and the Countryside Agency by: Lilli Matson1, Ian Taylor2, Lynn Sloman3 and John Elliott4 Contact: Lilli Matson, Transport & Environment ([email protected]) July 2006 Consultants’ report submitted March 2006 1 Transport & Environment 2, 3 Transport for Quality of Life 4 John Elliott Consultancy Contents Page Acknowledgements 3 Foreword 4 Executive Summary 5 Part 1 : The Policy and Technical Background 1.1 Introduction 10 1.2 Understanding UK roads policy 11 1.3 Appraisal and post-construction evaluation 14 Part 2 : The Case Study Research 2.1 Case study research and methodology 21 2.2 Case study 1 : The A27 Polegate Bypass 24 2.3 Case study 2 : The A34 Newbury Bypass 27 2.4 Case study 3 : The M65 Blackburn Southern Bypass 29 2.5 The wider review of ten POPE One-Year After studies 31 Part 3 : Conclusions and Recommendations 3.1 Conclusions 42 3.2 Recommendations 47 Annexes Annex 1: The POPE Process 54 Annex 2: The A27 Polegate Bypass 56 Annex 3: The A34 Newbury Bypass 72 Annex 4: The M65 Blackburn Southern Bypass 88 Annex 5 : Glossary 100 End notes 101 2 Acknowledgements We would particularly like to thank the Highways Agency for its willingness to assist us with this study, its preparedness to provide us with unpublished information, to comment on draft reports, and its general openness and helpfulness. Officials have stressed to us their commitment to continue to improve their evaluation of road schemes, and we hope that this report will assist in that process. -
Late Medieval Berkshire
Medieval Berkshire, c. 1000-1600 Grenville Astill, October 2006 This review of existing information is designed to emphasise what is distinctive about the county, and how that information could contribute to some national themes of enquiry. It is usual to divide the county into three areas which are essentially geologically determined: the river valley systems of the Thames, Kennet and their tributaries, the London clays and the Bagshot and Bracklesham Beds which dominate most of the eastern half of the county, and the Berkshire Downs to the west. These divisions have important cultural implications which are normally seen in the variations of landuse and settlement. However, there are important underlying tenurial structures that reinforce these regions. For example, Domesday shows the unparalleled amount of royal property in the county (and later reflected in the predominance of royal parks) which appeared to exclude the presence of major lay and ecclesiastical lords, and to a certain extent maintained the pattern of the later tenth and eleventh centuries. Berkshire lacked a major baronial presence, a diocesan centre and had only one monastic precinct at Abingdon. This is unusual for the south and would have influenced the development of the overall medieval settlement and landuse. Domesday also shows that Windsor Forest was already in existence and extended over the majority of the country (remaining until 1225). It also demonstrates William I’s high degree of control over the woodland resources within the forest area, including putting lands which did not belong to him ‘in foresta’. In short, the county appears to have had a high royal involvement, with a comparatively low seigneurial and religious influence, all of which added to the distinctiveness of the county’s landscape.