ISPS Newsletter August 2004
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Harry Stack Sullivan
AV TOMAS WÅNGE del 1 Harry Stack Sullivan De flesta psykoterapeuter känner nog igen Sullivan till namnet, men få har vetskap om hans stora betydelse. Det finns inga svenska översättningar av hans arbeten. Sullivan är en av förgrundsfigurerna till den relationella psykologin. Vem var Harry Stack Sullivan? Den unge Harry levde tillsammans med vuxna, ett Harry Francis Stack Sullivan föddes 1892. Mor- ensamt barn utan några lekkamrater. He was just och farföräldrarna var immigranter från Irland på born too smart, menade man om Harry, denna lilla flykt från fattigdom och svält. Familjen slog sig ner briljanta outsider, skolans smartaste elev. Detta gav i Norwich, på landet ett hundratal mil nordväst om upphov såväl till avund som till missförstånd. På hög- NYC. Harry var föräldrarnas tredje barn. Två äldre stadiet ljusnade den mörka tillvaron plötsligt för Harry hade avlidit under sitt första levnadsår. Föräldrarna när han träffade en fem år äldre kompis Clarence. var mycket oroade inför sitt tredje barn – med en De två var nördar med intellektuella intressen, som moderlig ångest som senare skulle bli ett centralt stod utanför och bara observerade det normala begrepp i Sullivans utvecklingsteori. Moderns över- sociala ungdomslivet. De blev båda psykiatriker, gif- beskyddande lade grunden till Harrys ambivalens i te sig aldrig och ingen av dem fick egna barn som relation till kvinnor. Under sitt andra levnadsår flyt- vuxna. Det verkar inte som om Harry hade någon tades Harry till sin mormor Mary som tog över med relation till motsatta könet under sina tonår. Han en strikt, vidskeplig och katolsk uppfostran. Modern kom sent in i puberteten och var känslomässigt omo- Ella försvann och fadern Timothy uppslukades av gen. -
APÉNDICE BIBLIOGRÁFICO1 I. Herederas De Simone De Beauvoir A. Michèle Le Doeuff -Fuentes Primarias Le Sexe Du Savoir, Aubier
APÉNDICE BIBLIOGRÁFICO1 I. Herederas de Simone de Beauvoir A. Michèle Le Doeuff -Fuentes primarias Le sexe du savoir, Aubier, Paris : Aubier, 1998, reedición: Champs Flammarion, Paris, 2000. Traducción inglesa: The Sex of Knowing. Routledge, New-York, 2003. L'Étude et le rouet. Des femmes, de la philosophie, etc. Seueil, Paris, 1989. Tradcción inglesa: Hipparchia's Choice, an essay concerning women, philosophy, etc. Blackwell, Oxford, 1991. Traducción española: El Estudio y la rueca, ed. Catedra, Madrid, 1993. L'Imaginaire Philosophique, Payot, Lausanne, 1980. Traducción inglesa: The Philosophical Imaginary, Athlone, London, 1989. The Philosophical Imaginary ha sido reeditado por Continuum, U. K., 2002. "Women and Philosophy", en Radical Philosophy, Oxford 1977; original francés en Le Doctrinal de Sapience, 1977; texto inglés vuelto a publicar en French Feminist Thought, editado por Toril Moi, Blackwell, Oxford 1987. Ver también L'Imaginaire Philosophique o The Philosophical Imaginary, en una antología dirigida por Mary Evans, Routledge, Londres. "Irons-nous jouer dans l'île?", en Écrit pour Vl. Jankélévitch, Flammarion, Flammarion, 1978. "A woman divided", Ithaca, Cornell Review, 1978. "En torno a la moral de Descartes", en Conocer Descartes 1 Este apéndice bibliográfico incluye las obras de las herederas de Simone de Beauvoir, así como las de Hannah Arendt y Simone Weil, y algunas de las fuentes secundarias más importantes de dichas autoras. Se ha realizado a través de una serie de búsquedas en la Red, por lo que los datos bibliográficos se recogen tal y como, y en el mismo orden con el que se presentan en las diferente páginas visitadas. y su obra, bajo la dirección de Victor Gomez-Pin, Barcelona 1979. -
In Search of the Roots of Psychiatry
Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry Volume 10 Issue 2 Article 15 June 1992 In Search of the Roots of Psychiatry S. Nassir Ghaemi, M.D. McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts Follow this and additional works at: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/jeffjpsychiatry Part of the Psychiatry Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Recommended Citation Ghaemi, M.D., S. Nassir (1992) "In Search of the Roots of Psychiatry," Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry: Vol. 10 : Iss. 2 , Article 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29046/JJP.010.2.012 Available at: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/jeffjpsychiatry/vol10/iss2/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jefferson Digital Commons. The Jefferson Digital Commons is a service of Thomas Jefferson University's Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL). The Commons is a showcase for Jefferson books and journals, peer-reviewed scholarly publications, unique historical collections from the University archives, and teaching tools. The Jefferson Digital Commons allows researchers and interested readers anywhere in the world to learn about and keep up to date with Jefferson scholarship. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry by an authorized administrator of the Jefferson Digital Commons. For more information, please contact: [email protected]. In Search ofthe Roots ofPsychiatry APPROAC HES TO THE MIND: MOVEMENT OF THE PSYCHIATRIC SCHOOLS FROM SECT TOWARD SCIE NCE Leston Havens, M.D. Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachu setts 1987, 399 pages, $12, paperback. s. Nassir Ghaemi, M.D. Lewis Thomas ca lled me dicin e the youngest science and psychi atry is a rg ua bly the youngest discipline of th e youngest science. -
Sullivan: Interpersonal Theory
CHAPTER 8 Sullivan: Interpersonal Theory B Overview of Interpersonal Theory B Biography of Harry Stack Sullivan B Tensions Needs Anxiety Energy Transformations B Dynamisms Malevolence Intimacy Lust Self-System Sullivan B Personifications Bad-Mother, Good-Mother B Psychological Disorders Me Personifications B Psychotherapy Eidetic Personifications B Related Research B Levels of Cognition The Pros and Cons of “Chums” for Girls and Boys Prototaxic Level Imaginary Friends Parataxic Level B Critique of Sullivan Syntaxic Level B Concept of Humanity B Stages of Development B Key Terms and Concepts Infancy Childhood Juvenile Era Preadolescence Early Adolescence Late Adolescence Adulthood 212 Chapter 8 Sullivan: Interpersonal Theory 213 he young boy had no friends his age but did have several imaginary playmates. TAt school, his Irish brogue and quick mind made him unpopular among school- mates. Then, at age 81/2, the boy experienced an intimate relationship with a 13-year-old boy that transformed his life. The two boys remained unpopular with other children, but they developed close bonds with each other. Most scholars (Alexander, 1990, 1995; Chapman, 1976; Havens, 1987) believe that the relationship between these boys—Harry Stack Sullivan and Clarence Bellinger—was at least in some ways homosexual, but others (Perry, 1982) believed that the two boys were never sexually intimate. Why is it important to know about Sullivan’s sexual orientation? This knowl- edge is important for at least two reasons. First, a personality theorist’s early life his- tory, including gender, birth order, religious beliefs, ethnic background, schooling, as well as sexual orientation, all relate to that person’s adult beliefs, conception of humanity, and the type of personality theory that that person will develop. -
Mental Health Retrosight Perspectives
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public INFRASTRUCTURE AND service of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Europe View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review -
ECT Citizen Petition
Citizen Petition Submitted August 24, 2016 Petitioners Atze Akkerman, Evelyn Scogin, Dianna Loper Posthauer, Kenneth Fleischman and Tony Buonfiglio, hereby submit this Citizen Petition under 21 U.S.C. §§ 360e(b) and 360f(a) and 21 C.F.R. § 10.30, to request that the Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (“Commissioner”) either promulgate a final regulation making electroconvulsive therapy (“ECT”) devices banned devices or maintain the Class III classification of the devices and issue a final order establishing the effective date for premarket approval (PMA) for all ECT devices. Petitioner Atze Akkerman was given a round of 10 shock therapy treatments in 2003. He experienced dramatic memory loss and amnesia for his historical memory, including all memories of his children, his parents and his wife. Although he was a professional musician and toured with the Navy Band, he lost his ability to play music. He continues to suffer substantial long term memory loss and short term memory loss making learning new matters difficult. He remains on full disability following his ECT. The details of his injuries were submitted to the FDA through detailed Comment and submission of his attorney in FDA-2010-N-0585 and FDA 2014-N-1210. Mr. Akkerman also submitted a report to the MAUDE database. Mr. Akkerman is resident of California. Petitioner Evelyn Scogin is a resident of Texas who has suffered personal injury by way of persistent and continuing memory loss and cognitive damages from the receipt of ECT in 2005. She experienced dramatic memory loss, wiping out, for example, knowledge of friends and family. -
Postpsychiatry's Challenge to the Chemical Treatment of Mental Distress
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Postpsychiatry's Challenge to the Chemical Treatment of Mental Distress When we name you a ‘schizophrenic’, we take away your speech and your ability to name yourself, we The reduction of peoples distressing life experiences obliterate you. The moral position that we must adopt is into a diagnosis of schizophrenia means that they are one in which we bear witness and resistance. To bear condemned to lives dulled by drugs and blighted by stigma and offered no opportunity to make sense of witness means accepting the reality of lives harmed and damaged by many things, including psychiatry. We can their experiences. no longer deny this. Jacqui Dillon Chair of the UK Hearing Voices Network P. Bracken and P. Thomas Postpsychiatry It is open to question whether schizophrenic patients, with their lack of insight into their illness and their cognitive deficiencies, are able to assess their own situation and to evaluate and describe their psychic state and the positive/negative effects of the medication given to them. E. B. Larsen & Jes Gerlach Former Chair of Psykiatrifonden Olga Runciman Master’s Thesis Academic advisor: Morten Nissen Submitted: 11/08/13 Postpsychiatry | Olga Runciman Number of pages 79.9 Number of letters 191772 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................ -
OVERCROWDING on the SHIP of FOOLS: HEALTH CARE REFORM, PSYCHIATRY, and the UNCERTAIN FUTURE of NORMALITY Johnathan Fish, J.D., LL.M.*
11 HOUS.J.HEALTH L. & POL’Y 181–266 181 Copyright © 2011 Johnathan Fish Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy ISSN 1534-7907 OVERCROWDING ON THE SHIP OF FOOLS: HEALTH CARE REFORM, PSYCHIATRY, AND THE UNCERTAIN FUTURE OF NORMALITY Johnathan Fish, J.D., LL.M.* I. INTRODUCTION Unbeknownst to most Americans, the Wall Street bailout and the health care overhaul that were signed into law in 2008 and 2010, respectively, marked a bold new direction in federal mental health policy. Parity requirements in the bailout law eliminated much of the disparity between mental and physical health care coverage in employer-sponsored health insurance plans.1 The health care reform law signaled an even more significant shift. In a few years, the federal government will require most Americans to have health insurance coverage that must include a minimum basic mental health and substance abuse benefit.2 Along with insurance market reforms, subsidies, and a dramatic expansion of the Medicaid program, this mandate is expected to expand access to affordable mental health services and treatments for an additional thirty-two million * I owe a deep debt of gratitude to William J. Winslade for his guidance and support. This Article would not exist were it not for my wife’s extraordinary patience. 1 See Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-343, §§ 511–12, 122 Stat. 3765, 3881–93 (2008) (amending 26 U.S.C. § 9812, 29 U.S.C. § 1185a, and 42 U.S.C. § 300gg-5). 2 See Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. -
ISPS Newsletter September 2002
Vol. 6 no.1 - September 2002 www.isps.org Reconciliation reform and recovery: Creating a future for psychological interventions in psychosis 14th International Symposium for the Psychological Treatment of Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses 22 – 25 September 2003 / Melbourne Convention Centre Patrick McGorry: Message from the ISPS Convenor, Melbourne 2003 for psychological and psychosocial interven- The International Symposium for the tions in psychosis, and progressive service Psychological Treatment of Schizophrenia reform. and Other Psychoses is the oldest conference ISPS has evolved into a formal organization on schizophrenia, being held for the first time in 1956 in Lausanne, Switzerland, convened promoting all of these positive developments. by Professor Gaetano Benedetti and Christian ISPS aims to protect and expand the place Muller. At that time, psychotherapy had been of psychological interventions in the care of the treatment of choice for schizophrenia for people with psychosis, recognising the need decades, and biological treatments were in to be inclusive of all forms of psychotherapy their infancy and not yet widely accepted. and psychological intervention and to advo- The ensuing decades have witnessed a cate effectively for resources and support for dramatic swing of the pendulum such that a renaissance of psychological intervention. psychotherapy, particularly of the psycho- ISPS advocates a non-reductionistic stance, analytic variety, became discredited as the inclusiveness, recognition of common factors biological psychiatry paradigm became domi- across approaches, respect for and comfort nant, especially in North America and other with appropriate use of novel antipsychotic Anglophone Countries. This led to a great and other drug therapies, and commitment neglect of the therapeutic relationship with to an evidence-based approach. -
FDA Is Studying the Risk of Electroshock Devices
F.D.A. Is Studying the Risk of Electroshock Devices - NYTimes.com 1/24/11 2:36 PM Reprints This copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only. You can order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers here or use the "Reprints" tool that appears next to any article. Visit www.nytreprints.com for samples and additional information. Order a reprint of this article now. January 23, 2011 F.D.A. Is Studying the Risk of Electroshock Devices By DUFF WILSON Federal regulators are weighing whether to downgrade the risk classification of electroshock devices, reinforcing what many psychiatrists consider a deepening acceptance of electroshock in modern therapy. The procedure has had a resurgence in recent years. And an estimated 100,000 Americans — two-thirds of them women — undergo the treatment for major depression and other illnesses each year. Patients, anesthetized, receive a jolt of electricity from electrodes for several seconds, inducing a brain seizure and convulsions of up to a minute. The American Psychiatric Association and other leading specialists are recommending that the Food and Drug Administration downgrade the devices to a medium-risk category from high risk, a move that will be reviewed by an agency advisory panel in Gaithersburg, Md., this week. To some extent, the review has renewed the debate over electroshock. In 1990, F.D.A. staff proposed declaring the devices safe for major depression, but never took final action amid an uproar by opponents. If the F.D.A. downgrades the devices to a medium-risk category, the equipment could be promoted and sold without new testing. -
A Book Review
Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 523-526, 2010 BOOK REVIEWS Opinion vs. Opinion A Review of: Doctoring the mind: Is our current treatment of mental illness really any good? By Richard P. Bentall New York University, 2009 There are in fact two things, science and opinion; the former begets knowledge, the latter ignorance. Hippocrates Today everyone knows someone who is ‘mentally ill,’ ‘possessed,’ ‘disturbed,’ ‘unhinged,’ or just plain ‘crazy.’ While past generations have been more open to all of these expressions, we have been taught to think only in terms of the first. Working hand in hand, the psychiatric and psychopharmacology establishments have indoctrinated us into the belief that any odd behaviour or unpleasant feeling is due to an illness of either neurobiological or genetic origin. A natural corollary is that drugs are the cure. Doctoring the Mind by Richard Bentall, a professor of clinical psychology at the University of Manchester challenges this belief. After a cursory review of the history of psychiatry with a British slant, he systematically puts under scrutiny psychiatric diagnosis à la Kraeplin and then the DSM, psychiatric theories of genetic and brain factors, and psychiatric drugs. Pointing out methodological problems, statistical manipulations and faulty assumptions, he concludes that “the dominant paradigm in psychiatry, which assumes that mental illnesses are genetically influenced brain diseases, has been a spectacular failure.”(264, emphasis added) “Conventional psychiatry,” he declares, “has been profoundly unscientific and at the same time unsuccessful at helping some of the most distressed and vulnerable people in society.” (vx) His conclusion is convincing as it follows from a critique of psychiatry that appears to be based on a good knowledge of science and the proper interpretation of research results. -
Psykoanalysens Inntog I Norsk Psykologi Og Psykiatri En Historisk
Psykoanalysens inntog i norsk psykologi og psykiatri En historisk beretning Den særegne historien psykoanalysen har i Norge, gjør at klinisk psykologi og psykiatri har en mer markert psykodynamisk profil her til lands enn i de andre nordiske landene. Psykoanalysens tidvis dramatiske historiske inntog har på ulikt vis bidratt til å befeste norske psykologers anseelse. TEKST Per Anthi Erik Stänicke PUBLISERT 4. juni 2018 ABSTRACT: The establishment of psychoanalysis in Norway The authors give an account of how psychoanalysis was introduced in Norway, and how the Norwegian Psychoanalytic Society was established in 1934. The importance of its pioneers is outlined. The Norwegian analysts trained in Berlin before 1933, were drawn into a struggle against Nazism. The society’s close relations to Wilhelm Reich and Otto Fenichel are elucidated. This paper describes how the Norwegian society retrieved its status as a component society of the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA) after having been excluded in 1945. It is documented that Willy Brandt, being in exile in Norway in the years 19331940, had a close relationship to Wilhelm Reich. The historical lines that are presented also shed light on the unique position psychoanalysis still have within the Norwegian society, which is quite different from our neighbouring countries. Key words: psychoanalysis, history, Norwegian, nazism, Berlin, Reich, Fenichel, Schjelderup, Hansen Vi skal i denne artikkelen beskrive hvordan psykoanalysen ble introdusert i Norge, og hvorledes Dansk-Norsk Psykoanalytisk Forening (senere kalt Norsk Psykoanalytisk Forening, og heretter omtalt som dette) ble etablert i 1934. Vi vil også gjøre rede for hvordan psykoanalysen har påvirket norsk psykologi og psykiatri siden den ble introdusert her i landet tidlig på 1900-tallet og frem til i dag.