Charles Rennie Mackintosh
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Charles Rennie Mackintosh Presented by Patrick Young Early Years Architect, designer, interior designer, designer of furniture, metalwork, textiles and glass, watercolourist. Born 7th June 1868 in Glasgow. Father William, mother Margaret. 1878 family moved and William acquired section of a garden. Some of his work influenced by working in the garden. Early Working Life Always expressed a desire to be an architect. 1884 at 16 became apprentice at John Hutchison architectural firm. Same year enrolled for evening classes at Glasgow School of Art. 1889 joins Honeyman and Keppie. Glasgow Herald Building (1893) Trip to Italy 1890 wins Alexander Thomson Travelling Scholarship. Received for ‘the best design of a public hall to accommodate 1000 persons’. 1891 takes trip to Italy and makes diary entries and sketches of famous buildings he visits. Diary entries indicate a leaning towards Romanesque, Gothic and Byzantine styles. Gives talk at GSA gets him noticed by Francis Newbury. Glasgow School of Art Meets Herbert McNair, Frances and Margaret McDonald. They become known as “The Four”. Mackintosh is introduced to the feminine, symbolic graphic style of the Macdonald sisters. The Four exhibit work such as furniture and posters. Mackintosh marries Margaret in 1900. “The Four” Designs “The Four” Designs Glasgow School of Art 1896 Frances Newbery invites twelve architects to enter competition to design new building for GSA. Honeyman and Keppie invited with CRM as designer. Design completed in two phases due to financial restrictions. North end opened in 1899, west end opened in 1909. Mackintosh also designed the library inside the building. Glasgow School of Art Glasgow School of Art Hill House 1902, designed for Glasgow publisher Walter Blackie. Was given complete control over the project. Allowed him to create a total environment. Designed the house, interior such as, fireplaces, furniture and fittings..also landscaped the grounds around the house. He was extremely meticulous in his design. Hill House Hill House Tea Rooms Chain of Glasgow tea rooms owned by Miss Catherine Cranston. First employed by Miss Cranston 1896 to decorate walls at Buchanen St. tea rooms. 1898 given sole responsibility for Argyle St. tea rooms…first introduces high back chair here. 1903 designs Willow tea rooms. Himself and Margaret design everything from menus to waitresses uniforms. Tea Rooms Willow Tea Room Willow Tea Room House for an Art Lover 1901 enters German based competition to design “Grand residence for an art lover”. Works on design alongside Margaret. Entry disqualified for being incomplete. No winner announced but Mackintosh outstanding design circulated around Europe. 1987 Glasgow civil engineer Graham Roxborough developed the idea of building it. Building began in 1990 and the exterior and some of the interior were completed. Resumed in 1994 when landscaping and interior were completed. House for an Art Lover today represents one of Glasgow's most popular cultural and corporate assets. House for an Art Lover House for an Art Lover Decline Few commissions between 1909 and 1911. Resigned from Honeyman and Keppie in 1913. 1914 moved to Suffolk in England and subsequently to Chelsea where he redecorated a house in Northampton in a very modern style. 1923 moved to Port Vendres in southern France. Devoted himself to watercolour paintings and produced a portfolio of landscape paintings. 1927 complains of sore throat and returns to London where he is diagnosed with throat and tongue cancer. Dies December 10, 1928. Northampton Watercolours Watercolours The End Thank you…any questions. References http://designmuseum.org/design/charles-rennie- mackintosh http://www.crmsociety.com/attractionslist.aspx http://www.charlesrenniemac.co.uk/ http://www.gsa.ac.uk/visit-gsa/mackintosh- building-tours/charles-rennie-mackintosh/ http://www.design1900online.com/page2/page2.ht ml http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Hill_Hou se.html References http://www.pinterest.com/jbpons/the-glasgow- four/ http://www.scotcities.com/mackintosh/ http://www.glasgowarchitecture.co.uk/images/jpgs/ glasgow_herald_building_160411_aw.jpg http://www.1stdibs.com/furniture/seating/lounge- chairs/willow-chair-charles-rennie-mackintosh/id- f_832063/ http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiograph y/mac/charlesrenniemackintosh.html References http://www.houseforanartlover.co.uk/step_inside/h istory_of_house_in_more_detail http://sobreescocia.com/2010/02/15/house-for-an- art-lover-arte-y-mas-arte/ http://www.armin-grewe.com/crm/crm- artlover2.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/northamptonshire/asop/nort hampton/78_derngate_gallery_08.shtml http://struangray.com/twiglog/2009/03/ References http://margueritemoulin.tumblr.com/post/4161953 58/charles-rennie-mackintosh-butterfly-flower http://www.collioure.com.au/mackintosh1.htm .